{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c75380265b97","filters":{"venue":"Defence Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W3109314491","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2020.11.011","title":"A comparative study of four nonlinear dynamic methods and their applications in classification of ship-radiated noise","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Entropy (arrow of time); Feature extraction; Noise (video); Speech recognition; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yuxing Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shangbin Jiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Geng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qing Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youmin Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04011618364125121,"gpt":0.3707902287359605,"spread":0.3306740450947093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002326512,0.0007850538,0.0006592934,0.004029725,0.0005048436,0.0009822606,0.0003855149,0.000681867,0.0008375329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00508914,0.0001752629,0.0007610918,0.001728121,0.0006888309,0.001811129,0.0005978061,0.0005008149,0.0002222374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004756192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004158165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002795145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002199313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988548,0.0002375545,0.0001108262,0.0002073939,0.0005169277,0.00007251487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976749,0.001311896,0.0001380395,0.0001481507,0.0006344446,0.00009250596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006144853,0.0002541704,0.03091585,0.0004295079,0.0002595384,0.0001682913,0.000395576,0.07559891,0.02507713,0.005254731,0.001824886,0.8592069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002986382,0.0003826037,0.03922449,0.0000552506,0.0001532902,0.0003719199,0.0003589336,0.9352319,0.01870645,0.002771732,0.002611852,0.0001017156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3985079,0.008698569,0.5803896,0.0004487776,0.0003068229,0.0001661255,0.0002577572,0.0006407537,0.01058369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8999171,0.002391673,0.09494069,0.0000554647,0.0001149318,0.00007128072,0.0003325525,0.00004476803,0.002131558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004029725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01230395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353094481","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2023.03.009","title":"Thrust characteristics of nano-carbon/Al/oxygenated salt nanothermites for micro-energetic applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Specific impulse; Impulse (physics); Nozzle; Thrust; Materials science; Combustion; Carbon nanotube; Propellant; Propulsion; Nano-; Graphene; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Fahd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Baranovsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles Dubois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamal Chaouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sherif Elbasuney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shady Shokry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007148891684980191,"gpt":0.2138541261238318,"spread":0.2067052344388516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554167,0.0002114627,0.0001987894,0.0002776622,0.0001389066,0.0002185469,0.0002302078,0.0002578633,0.0006100577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002684552,0.0001102412,0.0001585946,0.0001754954,0.0001608283,0.0003929149,0.0002116059,0.0002286616,0.0001853114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003093504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001002119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004543489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001388218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998726,0.00000605482,0.000008794787,0.00002235918,0.00007306311,0.00001717498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.00001937353,0.00002906664,0.000004701262,0.00002928344,0.00001316142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009870515,0.000009998907,0.0005830723,0.00003021442,0.000003018586,0.00002341838,0.00001900027,0.0002679826,0.9968142,0.00005114519,0.00001731453,0.002082002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003941,0.0001374753,0.002498866,0.000002658838,0.000005232341,0.000025576,0.00002125439,0.002538283,0.9943251,0.0000138518,0.0004240269,0.000003806453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983947,0.000255143,0.0009977452,0.0000137437,0.000005926706,0.000005431058,0.00005150589,0.00002377622,0.0002520198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977828,0.0001477176,0.001413463,0.000007967433,0.000002210089,0.000007981373,0.00007422511,0.000009237177,0.0005543614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006100577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002244473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096232039","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2020.09.022","title":"Dielectric constant predictions for energetic materials using quantum calculations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Ab initio; Density functional theory; Materials science; Basis set; Explosive material; Experimental data; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Computational physics; Chemistry; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Pierre-Olivier Robitaille","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hakima Abou‐Rachid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Josée Brisson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0215885851752439,"gpt":0.2290114802595911,"spread":0.2074228950843472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004821534,0.0003868721,0.000347309,0.001018516,0.0004519614,0.0004642281,0.0008639437,0.0004699619,0.002542894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001209517,0.000191331,0.0004511676,0.0006845023,0.0003315943,0.0006745781,0.0003089092,0.0004629126,0.0008079913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003688046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005633424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001845688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001941615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997744,0.00004996295,0.000009693282,0.00001410082,0.0001216016,0.00003032239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.000294768,0.00002969888,0.00007663266,0.0001152312,0.00001191697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008592205,0.00009963615,0.001605198,0.0004567559,0.00002913614,0.000203243,0.0000807866,0.8758498,0.02002249,0.0580354,0.002042362,0.04148931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007940159,0.00002748953,0.000543354,0.0000281901,0.000006226747,0.00002493434,0.0000340829,0.9815863,0.005894439,0.01002527,0.001811843,0.000009905974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5156983,0.002710092,0.3978556,0.000606884,0.0001691996,0.0001602717,0.001800698,0.0009061161,0.08009288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336077,0.001467636,0.05996821,0.00007601142,0.00003462911,0.0001619264,0.0007213221,0.0001410185,0.003821542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002542894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008506775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221122990","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2015.11.008","title":"Influence of chamber misalignment on cased telescoped (CT) ammunition accuracy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ammunition; Projectile; Ballistics; Barrel (horology); Offset (computer science); Rifle; Engineering; Physics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"D. Corriveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Florin Petre","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01264429733272133,"gpt":0.2312856428098657,"spread":0.2186413454771444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001295395,0.0004930367,0.0004197537,0.0003098486,0.0004512958,0.0008610705,0.0004409012,0.000504796,0.001389338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007277886,0.0003192438,0.0002077963,0.0003141425,0.0004300995,0.0005072402,0.0006383099,0.0003996811,0.0004128014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000525863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004733421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001968161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00188544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983709,0.0001978368,0.0001288604,0.0003529162,0.0006813795,0.0002680676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924383,0.003110709,0.002074535,0.0009052091,0.001211273,0.0002601367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003032614,0.0001170347,0.1045633,0.0003781129,0.00007081296,0.001845472,0.0005805707,0.0746625,0.7536363,0.000698012,0.0006480336,0.05976725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000382519,0.003008596,0.2708246,0.00004599316,0.0001099209,0.001716301,0.0004842076,0.02371016,0.6963743,0.00009658741,0.003491586,0.00009941556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979779,0.0005219447,0.01755223,0.00005474707,0.000084411,0.00002935031,0.0001310146,0.0002175871,0.001629748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968612,0.00005653311,0.002731423,0.00001168903,0.000004813749,0.000005414257,0.000045495,0.00002419179,0.0002591482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001968161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006850839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611153716","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2017.04.008","title":"A statistical method for the evaluation of projectile dispersion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ammunition; Dispersion (optics); Measure (data warehouse); Statistics; Standard deviation; Statistical hypothesis testing; Statistical analysis; Protocol (science); Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Data mining; Materials science; Medicine; Physics","authors":[{"name":"C.A. Rabbath","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Corriveau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1050126707237685,"gpt":0.4262610341281111,"spread":0.3212483634043427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02989188,0.002192213,0.002156838,0.0104022,0.001417621,0.002922207,0.002525748,0.001859512,0.00506014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08712985,0.0007380328,0.002147386,0.007310227,0.003042858,0.002569934,0.002520705,0.003791584,0.001862011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001570649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003001805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001697212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001084712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9583917,0.02335321,0.003235172,0.003584152,0.01101755,0.0004182507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9080254,0.06822203,0.005324929,0.009396749,0.008514415,0.0005164305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005529976,0.0003762404,0.01513522,0.002112721,0.001252241,0.0004445215,0.0011471,0.06447749,0.01790411,0.1622692,0.01420244,0.7201257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002723066,0.002631963,0.02780269,0.001077594,0.0005904501,0.002503257,0.0009668048,0.63178,0.0272674,0.1905648,0.1139359,0.0006068845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001274765,0.000200544,0.9966904,0.00004001248,0.00006288043,0.0002519879,0.000274526,0.0006135414,0.0005913086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03185075,0.0003028634,0.9639545,0.00007764472,0.0001147288,0.001988654,0.0007218792,0.0002606062,0.000728312],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02989188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1580852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608781298","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2017.04.006","title":"Validation of the NATO Armaments Ballistic Kernel for use in small-arms fire control systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ballistics; Aeronautics; Arms control; Kernel (algebra); Control (management); Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Law","authors":[{"name":"D. Corriveau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04094948814776704,"gpt":0.2740025293134885,"spread":0.2330530411657214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006530932,0.0002684145,0.0003380044,0.0002098099,0.0003722583,0.0004598027,0.0007815675,0.0003676391,0.001091414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002245693,0.0001340345,0.0002456129,0.0001575533,0.000342672,0.0003282274,0.0003308447,0.000418164,0.0002073668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007906868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001046865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01938251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01135146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996891,0.00005886341,0.00001927519,0.00002843874,0.0001662652,0.00003810372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992765,0.0002946164,0.00004369843,0.0001217156,0.0002297295,0.00003370797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002180486,0.0001081219,0.002724544,0.00008910055,0.00001323009,0.00007720273,0.0001320029,0.9599721,0.02104565,0.001964674,0.0001969524,0.01345828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001580386,0.0001474394,0.0008094504,0.000005396899,0.000003160392,0.00001296359,0.00003206533,0.985409,0.01295345,0.000108137,0.0004957745,0.000007363522],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8778682,0.00006185574,0.1130833,0.00009724381,0.00003131496,0.0002408676,0.0001694308,0.0007588954,0.007688937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876117,0.00001665054,0.01180156,0.000003677128,6.357536e-7,0.0000332216,0.00005224526,0.00002128503,0.0004590431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01938251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03853935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408265475","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2025.02.024","title":"FDM - 3D printing of thermoplastic composites with high energetic solids content designed for gun propellants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Harbourfront Centre; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării; North Atlantic Treaty Organization","keywords":"Propellant; Composite material; Materials science; Thermoplastic; Thermoplastic composites; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ovidiu Iorga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriela Toader","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristiana Epure","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mihail Munteanu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian Rotariu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marius Mărmureanu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel F. NOJA","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aurel Diacon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tudor Viorel Țigănescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florin-Marian Dîrloman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01449019486474365,"gpt":0.2096904396756651,"spread":0.1952002448109214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001437317,0.0003231914,0.000152508,0.000341787,0.0001283263,0.0002977301,0.0001700469,0.0003546179,0.001052326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001757206,0.0001857858,0.0003305773,0.0001668692,0.0001288983,0.0001933554,0.0001589564,0.0004318815,0.0005057752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002662981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001506103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003665006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000007609527,0.000007680994,0.00002794032,0.00005804273,0.0000164818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.00001912308,0.00002323016,0.00001161614,0.00001433583,0.000007976537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001344646,0.000008676285,0.00005052872,0.00003102324,0.000001887133,0.00004872223,0.00001349501,0.0004597392,0.9972397,0.00008504296,0.00002118371,0.002026557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001393184,0.00002768239,0.0005440327,0.000002652765,0.000003202349,0.00005875825,0.00000491415,0.001461368,0.9967236,0.00001709452,0.001151644,0.000003695568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9443461,0.001131454,0.04634534,0.00005224173,0.00008568317,0.00005473988,0.0005718592,0.0007786583,0.00663391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501081,0.0006026576,0.04468197,0.00003401375,0.000008406014,0.00005440786,0.0003758043,0.0001397073,0.003994995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001052326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00352037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403302076","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2024.10.003","title":"Multi-Objective optimization for stable and efficient cargo transportation of partial space elevator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Elevator; Space (punctuation); Automotive engineering; Computer science; Transport engineering; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Gefei Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zheng Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008090696930424628,"gpt":0.2302065499887427,"spread":0.2221158530583181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008399244,0.001077996,0.0008445703,0.0005567736,0.0004176732,0.0009147275,0.0006145434,0.0006671192,0.001393488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001015521,0.0003663995,0.0005840554,0.0003792049,0.0005366624,0.0006388248,0.0007844294,0.0006358169,0.0001337935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006820884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001220027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007375552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00405921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996337,0.000123577,0.00001317976,0.00006599119,0.00009230289,0.0000711219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997492,0.0001080856,0.00003502007,0.00001221444,0.00007168534,0.00002377889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002574385,0.00001668615,0.0002935598,0.00003620935,0.00002019695,0.00003360796,0.00001784,0.9881643,0.001069445,0.003123582,0.0002548906,0.006943985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004823835,0.00002457106,0.00006815428,0.000001746471,0.000004434844,0.000003126531,0.00000515702,0.999087,0.0001594217,0.0005113527,0.0001282953,0.000001933639],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06659444,0.0004291461,0.9253748,0.0002110034,0.00006658984,0.00006847423,0.00004840999,0.0001797915,0.007027259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956971,0.000202317,0.03932228,0.00006617772,0.00001880452,0.0001236326,0.00006332506,0.0000336263,0.003198789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007375552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01466519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7090786629","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2025.09.011","title":"Double densification effects of a new enhanced auxetic steel system on mitigating severe explosions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Livestock and Poultry Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Auxetics; Deformation (meteorology); Composite number","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01406358010556557,"gpt":0.2300504721157075,"spread":0.2159868920101419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001886992,0.0003562199,0.0002453952,0.000396682,0.0001497781,0.0002298617,0.0003730187,0.0003139853,0.001376397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002330712,0.0001239136,0.0001755593,0.0001727,0.000163157,0.0002479864,0.0002828136,0.0001945713,0.0003628857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001448993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000163045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006663758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001604359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998587,0.00001189176,0.00001207009,0.00002729174,0.00006849766,0.0000214926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.0000149924,0.00003436525,0.00001525644,0.00006741376,0.00002184065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000380642,0.00009486719,0.001242556,0.0001316395,0.0000126082,0.0001437939,0.00009185657,0.01536506,0.9519565,0.0003990087,0.0002793031,0.02990222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000548134,0.003385233,0.01186185,0.00002265631,0.00006791072,0.0001856538,0.0002107064,0.09110922,0.8817525,0.0001407157,0.01116671,0.00004206707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833346,0.0002526656,0.0137664,0.00002669175,0.00003601183,0.00003390763,0.00005552735,0.0001651928,0.002328946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887956,0.0001459154,0.008753328,0.00001729283,0.000005680961,0.00001547614,0.0000777115,0.00001203449,0.00217692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001376397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004604459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410856328","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2025.05.026","title":"Discovery of energetic-energetic cocrystal polymorphs with high-energy, low-sensitivity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cocrystal; Sensitivity (control systems); Materials science; Energetic material; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Molecule; Explosive material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Shen Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanwei Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zening Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fan Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shi Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kangcai Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zongwei Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001872432110555816,"gpt":0.1651133359272107,"spread":0.1632409038166549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009777934,0.0001835972,0.0002181333,0.0001844128,0.0002309716,0.0004841019,0.0003486104,0.0003005227,0.001371199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002675955,0.0002012922,0.000148632,0.0002349254,0.0002040192,0.0003123971,0.0002579887,0.0003763911,0.0002870779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003649051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000190476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006274197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002281093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999048,0.000008558001,0.000007179984,0.00003151075,0.00003476561,0.00001319167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999235,0.00001212228,0.00001659705,0.00001208719,0.00002167143,0.00001410387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001189322,0.0000524952,0.0009502835,0.0001859146,0.0000263556,0.0003024341,0.00007115985,0.0006185129,0.9827228,0.003115117,0.00101629,0.01081982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003267905,0.000210078,0.003640574,0.00001749684,0.000035412,0.0007004613,0.00009558378,0.006597099,0.9698612,0.0003981924,0.01838904,0.0000221568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746946,0.001986178,0.01360838,0.0001660988,0.00007527431,0.00005644488,0.0006310062,0.0002571482,0.008524936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850329,0.0004636516,0.0113463,0.00006127959,0.000006883075,0.00005225421,0.0006299942,0.0001296434,0.002277117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001371199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004587114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407398067","doi":"10.1016/j.dt.2025.02.004","title":"Impact safety of CL-20-based explosive charge using detonation driving high velocity fragments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Defence Technology","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Detonation; Explosive material; Detonation velocity; Charge (physics); Materials science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gangling Jiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun-Lei Ma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rui Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengwan Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007359869522034313,"gpt":0.2393105441986,"spread":0.2319506746765656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003983923,0.0003738263,0.0002235907,0.0006441348,0.000282695,0.0003707632,0.0005167358,0.0005685973,0.00126562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008085607,0.0001434662,0.0003117958,0.000302885,0.0003352741,0.0006830716,0.0004653157,0.0003178123,0.0001796353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004023519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002165317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008936099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001292324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994828,0.00002381783,0.00002193621,0.00006042497,0.0003390444,0.00007200493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.00006816653,0.00008071665,0.00003018287,0.0001241466,0.00002896232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008297301,0.00006570078,0.004279741,0.0002485857,0.00002268922,0.0004179997,0.0001231379,0.003719084,0.9708355,0.0004885567,0.0002842121,0.01868512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002519991,0.001188529,0.007907845,0.00001862049,0.00003776754,0.000264475,0.000165688,0.01361724,0.9749556,0.0001643258,0.001631594,0.00002297804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939536,0.0007617487,0.003435696,0.00004663584,0.00003575657,0.00002552584,0.00006812845,0.00006447246,0.001608356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978215,0.0002336677,0.001073386,0.00002240562,0.00000443215,0.000007455151,0.00007387156,0.00001064637,0.000752724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00126562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004233897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}