{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":200,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":200,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"0fb934fa11d5","filters":{"venue":"Dental Materials"}},"results":[{"id":"W2001162555","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2012.08.004","title":"Optimizing dentin bond durability: Control of collagen degradation by matrix metalloproteinases and cysteine cathepsins","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":522,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Dentin; Materials science; Durability; Matrix metalloproteinase; Adhesive; Degradation (telecommunications); Bond strength; Cathepsin; Composite material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Biomedical engineering; Layer (electronics); Enzyme; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03102116144478892,"gpt":0.3113054037111628,"spread":0.2802842422663738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007225876,0.0006149104,0.002446369,0.0001873736,0.0001703303,0.0004101017,0.0003337733,0.0004456797,0.0007649541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008418709,0.0005037753,0.0003053197,0.0001870882,0.0001837474,0.0003747172,0.0002367099,0.00007760512,0.0002794385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006652172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003936332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007136926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964733,0.0005146815,0.001657452,0.0005209405,0.0004183778,0.0004153036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977838,0.0001292018,0.001340028,0.0005029807,0.00007801557,0.0001659279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002282051,0.00107376,0.0001474942,0.06593343,0.001688955,0.0001794298,0.000151812,6.900135e-7,0.89669,0.001304609,0.001257938,0.03134373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002755875,0.0003156911,0.0001570482,0.008021803,0.008028307,0.002045545,0.0002486355,0.000001407368,0.1292968,0.0000666222,0.8470519,0.002010368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1485554,0.8407525,0.00006231719,0.00000418098,0.002113623,0.002028835,0.006365859,0.000065625,0.00005167319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1563733,0.8375714,0.0005863308,0.00001055972,0.0004003792,0.0004991571,0.00292822,0.0001685424,0.001462153],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.845794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091132707","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.07.016","title":"Strategies to prevent hydrolytic degradation of the hybrid layer—A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":417,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Dentin; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Proteases; Matrix metalloproteinase; Matrix (chemical analysis); Hydrolysis; Cysteine; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Enzyme; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04832025937431629,"gpt":0.3436135455204661,"spread":0.2952932861461498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719985,0.0004777334,0.001804035,0.00009260941,0.0001084124,0.000350898,0.0008257222,0.0001581428,0.003006855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006944281,0.0002888891,0.0004529321,0.0002354056,0.00006789975,0.0002443361,0.0004408527,0.0001056683,0.003663832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001629751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001870347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003374569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967878,0.000551596,0.001508516,0.0004062817,0.0004675164,0.0002782978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979532,0.0000482243,0.001010457,0.0008258271,0.0000674212,0.00009482541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002867937,0.001208073,0.000006380667,0.5427717,0.001190777,0.0001517804,0.00006207562,0.000004639256,0.0956557,0.006286653,0.1343487,0.2182848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009865657,0.0000497183,0.00003078087,0.06868038,0.0009988571,0.0004925362,0.00002499894,1.131417e-7,0.02123327,0.0001141909,0.9077879,0.0004886077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01306633,0.9760395,0.000006138383,0.00002285161,0.005314467,0.003846783,0.001176216,0.00004889911,0.0004788306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001872676,0.9938411,0.00004037553,0.00008671541,0.0002536931,0.0007068301,0.0004900465,0.00007816929,0.002630448],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7734392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965018428","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.08.201","title":"Biodegradation of resin composites and adhesives by oral bacteria and saliva: A rationale for new material designs that consider the clinical environment and treatment challenges","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Biodegradation; Composite material; Adhesive; Saliva; Resin composite; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1112376072550751,"gpt":0.3163270062879617,"spread":0.2050893990328866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001949151,0.0001846427,0.0003470831,0.00002655579,0.0001416135,0.0003338593,0.00005988987,0.0001025974,0.0005178061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001874224,0.0001230127,0.00003257862,0.00001053576,0.000260827,0.0002333184,0.00008132582,0.00001669879,0.00001988781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000201494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001473598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004025177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008053418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988239,0.000221722,0.0004324596,0.0002739225,0.000109525,0.0001384511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.0002061032,0.0002146086,0.000141679,0.00001629847,0.00008386721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002146703,0.0001008104,0.002962621,0.00004500513,0.00007588563,0.000001559243,0.0001886051,8.370988e-8,0.9931467,0.000577352,0.001790568,0.000896208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00177959,0.000469529,0.2006556,0.0000372513,0.00009548898,0.00007649064,0.0007249067,0.000004185878,0.7932816,0.0008504122,0.00183666,0.0001882277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960515,0.000803528,0.00002596289,0.0005407544,0.0005644378,0.001150039,0.0008384052,0.00001527165,0.00001003635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995927,0.001729886,0.001405399,0.00004014392,0.0001644344,0.000139568,0.000332538,0.00001963326,0.0002413463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.199865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5669614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104634841","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2011.09.011","title":"Durability of bonds and clinical success of adhesive restorations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","keywords":"Dentin; Adhesive; Dentistry; Materials science; Durability; Dental bonding; Bond strength; Resin composite; Orthodontics; Composite number; Composite material; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09823289777429287,"gpt":0.4079086343646046,"spread":0.3096757365903117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007136404,0.0003483658,0.002389729,0.0001412814,0.00006796193,0.00007690669,0.0003728984,0.0005111029,0.001295482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002255303,0.0002771428,0.0003263113,0.0001480669,0.0004876925,0.0001835989,0.0003192153,0.0001189017,0.0001606139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004124436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001284976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003932677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000141642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996039,0.0006885357,0.00244601,0.0004293192,0.0002127676,0.0001843544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973078,0.0002008513,0.001664378,0.0005981203,0.0001223217,0.0001064655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001636037,0.01156954,0.03271366,0.4700496,0.00738304,0.0008705607,0.000913358,3.850035e-7,0.06680199,0.08173671,0.01345288,0.3128722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002821702,0.001729553,0.07582986,0.0330003,0.007931993,0.001497442,0.0003354497,3.680414e-7,0.02917195,0.001821484,0.8428634,0.002996517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.366704,0.6248143,0.000002176751,0.000001480245,0.003637563,0.0008796962,0.003523023,0.00003020187,0.0004075638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06837382,0.9303814,0.0001024492,0.000003043606,0.0002591254,0.00006874152,0.0004962407,0.00005267517,0.0002625156],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8294105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001839429","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2011.12.003","title":"Resin composite blocks via high-pressure high-temperature polymerization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymerization; Composite material; Composite number; Flexural strength; Scanning electron microscope; Weibull modulus; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006141522224863172,"gpt":0.2340704260075075,"spread":0.2279289037826444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001977316,0.0002993083,0.0003964451,0.0000992109,0.0003012997,0.0004571292,0.000262222,0.0002851763,0.005635852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001670676,0.000265773,0.00006529069,0.0001609327,0.0000787657,0.0005922308,0.000184629,0.00009229879,0.001771671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004444558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001239182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007874442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003265503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981313,0.0002219495,0.0005119507,0.0002998689,0.0003728658,0.0004620203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991285,0.00002203267,0.0002225446,0.0003959968,0.00004784665,0.0001831237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001155282,0.0001860459,0.003130011,0.00005274202,0.00006510461,0.00003095719,0.00006522699,0.000005852474,0.9921717,0.001661365,0.002479589,0.00003590085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005647078,0.00003154297,0.1195409,0.00004335626,0.00007884402,0.0001976507,0.00003909109,6.780384e-7,0.8774306,0.0001082652,0.001665952,0.0002984531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840264,0.0003810733,0.00003169636,0.00006988511,0.01371842,0.0003524294,0.0009920944,0.0002006567,0.0002273827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934442,0.00001689703,0.0002415335,0.0001935241,0.001960743,0.00004551913,0.001503986,0.00006581544,0.00252776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1164109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166542037","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.12.001","title":"Dental materials with antibiofilm properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Bioceramic; Dentistry; Endodontics; Dental implant; Materials science; Hard tissue; Restorative dentistry; Periodontology; Limiting; Implant; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02602215277447993,"gpt":0.2601636863382548,"spread":0.2341415335637748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000201841,0.0008148342,0.001656128,0.00009277268,0.0001393106,0.0005504606,0.00040335,0.0006790554,0.0006648212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001996331,0.0005407037,0.0002149548,0.00008519115,0.000195505,0.00001710732,0.0004076685,0.00009438861,0.000675783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004153336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001647348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002480333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972858,0.0002691767,0.0008221187,0.0008164016,0.0002152731,0.0005911948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986526,0.000005839263,0.0005259932,0.0006148263,0.000061625,0.0001390503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007807923,0.00004812599,0.000004122266,0.003538384,0.0002184946,0.00002535238,0.000005441022,1.520366e-8,0.9801802,0.00001258856,0.0006718971,0.0152173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002045896,0.0002054328,0.000005874629,0.002587065,0.000221349,0.0005196171,0.00002072573,6.931684e-9,0.6111166,3.716685e-7,0.3845416,0.0005767216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4357279,0.5607507,6.378197e-7,0.000003504186,0.001571172,0.00115088,0.0006316555,0.00003935401,0.0001242003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01764259,0.9751811,0.0002898008,0.00007163878,0.001694172,0.0001174559,0.003603131,0.0002153604,0.001184769],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4180853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170326240","doi":"10.1016/s0109-5641(03)00093-9","title":"Mechanical properties of commercial high strength ceramic core materials","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Flexural strength; Composite material; Ceramic; Universal testing machine; Knoop hardness test; Vickers hardness test; Fracture toughness; Three point flexural test; Glass-ceramic; Elastic modulus; Indentation hardness; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0334165557479312,"gpt":0.2637314733151329,"spread":0.2303149175672017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747352,0.0002989379,0.0006630365,0.00008832227,0.0001582338,0.0002401018,0.0003035928,0.0002166012,0.007246784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001114348,0.0002455249,0.00008463544,0.0001092432,0.0001567754,0.0002213561,0.0001438446,0.00006176383,0.0008394083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006493706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004462848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006017474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001179264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976862,0.0003090598,0.0009251231,0.0003384973,0.0003804736,0.0003606144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990533,0.00002395687,0.0003427897,0.0004024561,0.00007761565,0.0000998629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001757233,0.0002525358,0.0002154035,0.0001379022,0.00004892951,0.00004072299,0.000046292,7.231847e-7,0.9705009,0.028085,0.0004655183,0.0000303111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008976627,0.000101156,0.007601473,0.0001122054,0.00004653121,0.0001634966,0.0001648994,2.484877e-7,0.9893983,0.0007330698,0.0005007935,0.0002801685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894382,0.00005815468,0.000006944234,0.00001549638,0.008562761,0.0004701929,0.001054871,0.00009545928,0.0002979227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986952,0.00002351838,0.0001838601,0.00006375829,0.0002875386,0.00006050521,0.0002000993,0.00005816014,0.000427343],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02735193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985461734","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2014.10.001","title":"Correlation between the beam profile from a curing light and the microhardness of four resins","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Health Authority; Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Knoop hardness test; Irradiance; Optics; Band-pass filter; Beam (structure); Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Spectrum analyzer; Microstructure; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01229631196845542,"gpt":0.2368050441975693,"spread":0.2245087322291139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000468822,0.0001219844,0.0002736052,0.00002561467,0.0002198125,0.0002324995,0.0001780153,0.00007955473,0.0003243059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007491355,0.00006680594,0.00004644464,0.00005413223,0.0001297486,0.0001244021,0.0001658253,0.00004987113,0.0002009674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000143992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007536106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005874887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005724061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988531,0.0002746916,0.0003925029,0.0001677983,0.0001838891,0.0001280396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992461,0.000170108,0.0002542269,0.0002697285,0.00002971388,0.00003015401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001738835,0.00002350053,0.01241746,0.00004396162,0.00005429605,0.000004183903,0.0003490211,0.000002252846,0.9845839,0.001496063,0.0007006823,0.0001507681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001089264,0.00002063326,0.3437183,0.00007525006,0.00007819315,0.00002795933,0.0001502028,0.00001204965,0.652129,0.001161995,0.001430403,0.0001067089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963147,0.00007792591,0.000116998,0.0001523069,0.002116223,0.0004093798,0.0003611154,0.00002775922,0.0004235932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989377,0.000009788761,0.00004471135,0.00003711947,0.0005608529,0.00003910192,0.0001067118,0.00001901962,0.000244949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3324549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3550923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177524211","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2015.10.014","title":"Microbiome of titanium and zirconia dental implants abutments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Biofilm; Fusobacterium; Veillonella; Actinomyces; Biology; Microbiology; Microbiome; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Prevotella intermedia; Dental plaque; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Streptococcus; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02802051022572673,"gpt":0.2994996935226304,"spread":0.2714791832969037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001916749,0.0001898363,0.0003672834,0.00009186649,0.0000371222,0.0001083735,0.0002003569,0.0001119526,0.0003409749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001269157,0.0001717374,0.00005041657,0.00006424003,0.00008334093,0.0002076222,0.0002642326,0.00003969366,0.0006519105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006321371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001325216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004253111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008204723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988275,0.0000491928,0.0004138111,0.0002349942,0.0002202886,0.0002542737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994483,0.00001689502,0.0001672157,0.0001953177,0.00003126947,0.0001409898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001156744,0.00006961474,0.03225589,0.00005566228,0.00004206804,0.0004130602,0.0000491572,1.301405e-8,0.9620504,0.0002296073,0.004556119,0.0001627427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001067275,0.0000932397,0.05643469,0.00004754095,0.00003307954,0.006832153,0.0002442803,2.68667e-7,0.9338427,0.0001540352,0.001060756,0.0001900243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948559,0.0001188493,0.0000103716,0.000004769377,0.002706251,0.0002595356,0.001289838,0.00009238822,0.0006621406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983029,0.00001921659,0.0004572186,0.0000805891,0.0000769132,0.00001057516,0.0001907368,0.00002708532,0.0008347553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02820773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8379208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117701797","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2008.10.009","title":"Calcium and phosphate ion releasing composite: Effect of pH on release and mechanical properties","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; National Institutes of Health; York University","keywords":"Materials science; Whisker; Composite number; Whiskers; Composite material; Flexural strength; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02086959634468313,"gpt":0.2563242580057572,"spread":0.2354546616610741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001309854,0.0001757976,0.0003666942,0.00004911323,0.0001837469,0.0000911828,0.00006957,0.00009872303,0.00009829013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004510063,0.0001297284,0.00003431231,0.00004369482,0.0001549304,0.0001380011,0.0001108149,0.00004696981,0.00007549745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002368834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007168619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002467829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004875153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988731,0.0001934471,0.0003376766,0.0002385369,0.0001969429,0.0001603227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.00004166192,0.0001275334,0.0001477933,0.00002074085,0.00008411878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009040342,0.00006125537,0.001361517,0.0001863906,0.00001904315,0.0001275814,0.00005719456,9.773843e-7,0.9968552,0.0002193473,0.00008041965,0.0001270576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009404376,0.0003694906,0.03329212,0.000180776,0.00002903214,0.0006168284,0.00002295413,0.000007239486,0.964326,0.00002414972,0.00005277657,0.0001381843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978838,0.0002936741,0.000004144775,0.00001867795,0.00125275,0.0003336878,0.00008261613,0.000048762,0.00008188107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.0001314989,0.0000375837,0.00003386013,0.0001138129,0.00001915334,0.00002933491,0.00002485564,0.000146917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03252917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5290172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131994285","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2011.11.027","title":"Effectiveness of self-adhesive luting cements in bonding to chlorhexidine-treated dentin","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Dentin; Materials science; Chlorhexidine; Molar; Bond strength; Adhesive; Dentistry; Dental cement; Universal testing machine; Dental bonding; Crown (dentistry); Cement; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Ultimate tensile strength; Medicine; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02203366011692346,"gpt":0.2738020850488456,"spread":0.2517684249319221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006005108,0.0002192273,0.0004497498,0.0002439923,0.00007538216,0.00008544879,0.0002493619,0.0001101053,0.0007031076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006282555,0.000210265,0.00006327176,0.0002823521,0.00003000966,0.0002272391,0.0002395501,0.00004324652,0.0006895379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001386776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001507727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001604356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001262339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998166,0.0002886998,0.0006383946,0.0003327005,0.0002367765,0.000337377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993494,0.00004855745,0.00022562,0.0002328643,0.00005357726,0.00008996751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003031698,0.0002642522,0.0877464,0.0002429138,0.00004510016,0.0001501927,0.0003823633,0.00000142623,0.9098471,0.0009818708,0.00002636631,0.000008835988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005685209,0.00006153317,0.3655375,0.0002415508,0.0000187846,0.00002851431,0.0001876058,4.974439e-7,0.6331254,0.00007912781,0.00001462398,0.0001363724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958383,0.00001725928,0.00001165108,0.000001360049,0.002117865,0.0007189212,0.0001338011,0.00008262535,0.001078184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992799,0.000003003485,0.0002988388,0.00001073538,0.00005927616,0.0001022396,0.0000644301,0.00003918382,0.0001423974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2777911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8862845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409639387","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2016.05.005","title":"Characterizing the collagen stabilizing effect of crosslinked chitosan nanoparticles against collagenase degradation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Collagen: Extraction and Characterization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Collagenase; Dentin; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Glutaraldehyde; Materials science; Type I collagen; Chitosan; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Chromatography; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01118106219873153,"gpt":0.2464173631695689,"spread":0.2352363009708374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001020332,0.0002245605,0.0003534311,0.00006826322,0.0003021518,0.0002034843,0.0002848559,0.00008841129,0.001009355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003090223,0.0001278776,0.00006591607,0.0002216629,0.0001656516,0.0004754894,0.0001140993,0.00002026418,0.0002246232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006408525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004444578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004449287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003919001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977181,0.0006433926,0.0006466192,0.0003285069,0.0003472898,0.0003160996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986681,0.000337922,0.0004857388,0.0003641784,0.0000626477,0.00008136206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004637688,0.00003965862,0.003524403,0.00004912338,0.00000979426,0.000003457258,0.0001958485,9.377277e-7,0.9948019,0.00002411243,0.00002544128,0.0008615179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007534595,0.0001039349,0.06413244,0.00008131976,0.00002222288,0.00001072452,0.00008931364,0.00000391136,0.9344753,0.000005062814,0.0001584744,0.0001638296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969675,0.00001922446,0.00003577862,0.0001552638,0.001540951,0.0007092187,0.000399986,0.00009724004,0.00007485192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.00002891882,0.00002797549,0.0001045705,0.0001661645,0.00008884124,0.00008378884,0.00003161454,0.00009620977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06060803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043743832","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2010.12.002","title":"Residual stress measurement in veneering ceramic by hole-drilling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Residual stress; Composite material; Hole drilling method; Cubic zirconia; Stress (linguistics); Compressive strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Drilling; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04437860361627759,"gpt":0.2486216141994953,"spread":0.2042430105832177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000349159,0.0001960787,0.000273096,0.0000912008,0.00008427077,0.0001848612,0.0002298913,0.0001137908,0.00133095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002614159,0.0001917558,0.00003841942,0.00008542414,0.0000435558,0.0002271593,0.0001178224,0.00006322529,0.000612182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001573593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001715499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001264539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000569092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998375,0.0001100614,0.0005097409,0.000291675,0.0003877901,0.0003257535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995232,0.000007604396,0.0001254972,0.0002348408,0.00003416314,0.00007470741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007202174,0.0001499652,0.006240722,0.00005624805,0.00001973577,0.0001333333,0.0002140987,0.00001052179,0.9923939,0.0002002244,0.000449753,0.00005953226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005561684,0.00003554883,0.06890877,0.0001473197,0.00001234936,0.00003067399,0.000259288,0.000002814439,0.9294296,0.0001018748,0.0002801894,0.0002354083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946824,0.0001870308,0.00003157583,0.000006242602,0.003530295,0.0002545405,0.0003718056,0.00008537919,0.0008507803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993214,0.00002310126,0.0001068853,0.00002668062,0.0001897101,0.00004903197,0.0001051514,0.00004119644,0.000136868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06296425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977247951","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.07.014","title":"The effect of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on dentin bonding and nanoleakage of etch-and-rinse adhesives","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Dentin; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Adhesive; Bond strength; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Dental bonding; Nuclear chemistry; Solvent; Dentistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005714600765948145,"gpt":0.243969943349672,"spread":0.2382553425837238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003994678,0.0001753691,0.000369914,0.00006639713,0.0001537449,0.0002252156,0.0001532722,0.00008665548,0.0002466792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001230739,0.000111597,0.00005572536,0.00006024598,0.0002245125,0.0001656186,0.0001857126,0.00004164288,0.0001421248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001402443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004850248,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003637304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003773442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986687,0.0002677837,0.0004672889,0.000197882,0.0002075072,0.0001908429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991095,0.0003033851,0.0002773377,0.0002259966,0.0000254113,0.0000583855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001174466,0.0000237822,0.007689444,0.0001535391,0.00003782023,0.000009812832,0.00005419295,1.659472e-7,0.990104,0.001338605,0.0001726779,0.0002985537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005058123,0.0002113607,0.1931956,0.00009573887,0.00002715917,0.00003595487,0.0001192056,5.737165e-7,0.805418,0.0001455692,0.0001548091,0.00009026031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977013,0.0003236272,0.000001181649,0.00002758959,0.001088587,0.0004751087,0.00009435387,0.00002235231,0.0002658964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999059,0.00007457499,0.00002477441,0.00001250137,0.00005668528,0.00005318204,0.00001377541,0.00002337879,0.0006821813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1855061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4550792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125186302","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2009.01.098","title":"Effect of delivering light in specific narrow bandwidths from 394 to 515 nm on the micro-hardness of resin composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008573387851763339,"gpt":0.2515003035791364,"spread":0.242926915727373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003813894,0.0001970747,0.0004754283,0.0001109036,0.0000644093,0.0001186041,0.0003233957,0.00008979295,0.0006435181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003403656,0.0001364692,0.00007576337,0.0001480069,0.00004272262,0.00008637832,0.00008269025,0.00005110001,0.0003036344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005244563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006538511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000378132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006716767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984164,0.0003316786,0.0005620729,0.0002436662,0.0002582832,0.0001878913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992693,0.0001321092,0.0001849513,0.0003361939,0.00002791978,0.0000495406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008374735,0.00011947,0.001888889,0.00004431093,0.00001433555,0.00005467304,0.0001731295,0.00002373188,0.9954392,0.0001779123,0.001144391,0.00008243742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005365593,0.0003070896,0.1264976,0.0002699734,0.00001240234,0.000008235698,0.00004620846,8.305558e-7,0.8719059,0.00006600633,0.0002298598,0.0001193407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996276,0.0001267478,0.000002501726,0.0001069144,0.002226591,0.0005115604,0.0003694827,0.00002231579,0.0003579452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995062,0.000008598287,0.00006590787,0.00009480312,0.0001486304,0.00001690906,0.00006985647,0.00001908128,0.00006996179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1246087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7046072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964711261","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2019.07.008","title":"Effect of silane and MDP-based primers on physico-chemical properties of zirconia and its bond strength to resin cement","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Materials science; Silane; Cubic zirconia; Bond strength; Surface roughness; Contact angle; Composite material; Adhesive; Sessile drop technique; Primer (cosmetics); Chemical bond; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008408685925314975,"gpt":0.2465450715761005,"spread":0.2381363856507856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001711807,0.0001578525,0.000383954,0.00005718464,0.00002534068,0.00005770603,0.00008060147,0.00006385597,0.0001573323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002956614,0.0001182077,0.00002918756,0.00004353569,0.00005408689,0.00006583708,0.00008874013,0.00002623968,0.00009497515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002215172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001148605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009109636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004787638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990187,0.00009463885,0.0003150004,0.0002226705,0.0002118001,0.0001371727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.00003989809,0.0001352209,0.0001603605,0.00002344021,0.00006216609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000934792,0.00009691259,0.0008208896,0.0006987639,0.00002546021,0.000004631569,0.00005321708,0.000002343057,0.9970698,0.0001281221,0.00007724819,0.00008782024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001091087,0.0007246081,0.004568762,0.0002980772,0.00002976586,0.000007055005,0.00003779211,0.000003835584,0.9930707,0.000003580456,0.00004331039,0.0001214478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983008,0.00008466085,2.320743e-7,0.00001513857,0.0005806575,0.0006647861,0.0002576663,0.0000156966,0.0000803816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997053,0.000004229021,0.00002961034,0.0000251358,0.00004433502,0.00002467185,0.00003809143,0.00001855784,0.0001100317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003999121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4820369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968707321","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2014.12.007","title":"Water distribution in dentin matrices: Bound vs. unbound water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; King Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Bound water; Dentin; Relative humidity; Materials science; Acetone; Dehydration; Evaporation; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Molecule; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02116819694367423,"gpt":0.2706774830457999,"spread":0.2495092861021257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006719888,0.0002738239,0.0003963454,0.000114221,0.0001445368,0.001011607,0.000300449,0.0001961429,0.002588042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002874688,0.0001795189,0.00006936421,0.0001023603,0.0001028005,0.0005846772,0.0003086622,0.00007893949,0.01174278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002811048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002332732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001274008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005343223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976546,0.0002072482,0.0007214196,0.0003883714,0.0004259586,0.0006024354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993353,0.00001143332,0.00008757577,0.0003231817,0.00006997409,0.0001724744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002858555,0.0002192782,0.006425644,0.00007013319,0.00002321593,0.0004484554,0.0003694337,0.000008368782,0.9875956,0.0004700063,0.004065511,0.00001855169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00146226,0.00006600226,0.01315534,0.00004687503,0.00002611192,0.0003069046,0.0002934647,0.000002597265,0.965213,0.001309178,0.01776874,0.0003494913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909875,0.00005920924,0.00003001141,0.00008567626,0.007371974,0.0003930546,0.0004964184,0.0001118468,0.0004643517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994346,0.00001210244,0.00002436344,0.00007883015,0.0004634722,0.00007706015,0.003107019,0.00004362499,0.001847479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02238252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894621186","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2018.09.013","title":"Biostable, antidegradative and antimicrobial restorative systems based on host-biomaterials and microbial interactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Biodegradation; Materials science; Oral cavity; Dental restoration; Dentistry; Composite material; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03745856377378674,"gpt":0.3263901975155754,"spread":0.2889316337417887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005316543,0.0009988443,0.002542695,0.0005336769,0.0005231118,0.002241953,0.0003424468,0.0005438145,0.0005148911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001123013,0.0008054434,0.0002053831,0.0002578365,0.0005331837,0.0004467042,0.0003865761,0.0001383414,0.001032688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002234859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001441434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005362091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009986322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954541,0.001096874,0.001530119,0.001094997,0.0002996482,0.00052426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976267,0.0002436288,0.00121241,0.0005820089,0.0001270114,0.000208202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001030216,0.001042716,0.00005254717,0.04542049,0.001347124,0.001131661,0.0003049384,5.696891e-7,0.9052702,0.001290964,0.03990079,0.003207799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001696216,0.0005539897,0.0002102516,0.03462347,0.001303657,0.002808877,0.0001961157,0.00000391327,0.09152065,0.00001074744,0.8648986,0.002173576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3774184,0.5426791,0.00002381094,0.00002913929,0.03879756,0.004972118,0.03523563,0.0003479604,0.0004962966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05719815,0.9320798,0.000281867,0.0001244792,0.002927497,0.0004378373,0.005049065,0.0003575391,0.001543762],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8249977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804265678","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2018.05.002","title":"Effect of light curing units on the polymerization of bulk fill resin-based composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Dalhousie University; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Materials science; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Homogeneous; Curing (chemistry); Polymerization; Radiant energy; Thermal emittance; Optics; Radiation; Beam (structure); Microstructure; Polymer; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01086725852756225,"gpt":0.2593609106527403,"spread":0.248493652125178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002913415,0.0001392465,0.0002639601,0.00007462429,0.0001283871,0.00007084777,0.0002010016,0.00007002549,0.001145675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100227,0.00008963509,0.00004254124,0.0001758119,0.000151681,0.00006427272,0.00006060691,0.00002601828,0.0002207065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001734591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001381987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001278834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001379042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987823,0.0003219252,0.0003863577,0.0001439502,0.0002357807,0.0001296243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991726,0.0001667398,0.0002811463,0.0002774127,0.00007272362,0.00002940281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003784838,0.0000536093,0.001076536,0.0001162432,0.00002019863,0.000005063345,0.00004966691,0.000004694769,0.9972301,0.0007307324,0.0003063093,0.00002841443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004240532,0.0005479666,0.006752443,0.0002107224,0.00002736025,0.00000846187,0.00001982345,0.000008650321,0.9917816,0.00001809939,0.0001142294,0.00008661002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964752,0.00002363858,0.00001329793,0.00004620615,0.001981826,0.0003142319,0.0003205119,0.00003168374,0.0007933547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994351,0.000001803408,0.0000147116,0.00004234082,0.0002202948,0.00001554537,0.0001115826,0.00002211256,0.0001365541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005675907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103433495","doi":"10.1016/s0109-5641(00)00083-x","title":"A tapping mode AFM study of collapse and denaturation in dentinal collagen","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Collagen: Extraction and Characterization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dentin; Fibril; Denaturation (fissile materials); Atomic force microscopy; Demineralization; Composite material; Adhesion; Phosphoric acid; Collagen fibril; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01306608238059886,"gpt":0.2720251600079145,"spread":0.2589590776273156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002779414,0.000109833,0.000218462,0.0001328377,0.00007619903,0.0001589572,0.0000888307,0.00005567206,0.0007086039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003120476,0.0001108315,0.00001248704,0.0001962356,0.00002594338,0.0003371072,0.00006777235,0.0000172125,0.00003127451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000520776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001908903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003471016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009764616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988428,0.0001444227,0.0004237888,0.0002278709,0.0002108557,0.0001502268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995785,0.00002087058,0.000195145,0.0001200331,0.00004497643,0.00004050044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002313808,0.0002360467,0.0133681,0.00002161151,0.000003470339,0.00003245701,0.001009035,0.00001829407,0.9849306,0.00003421751,0.00001377078,0.0001010236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001305778,0.0001447854,0.2739132,0.0000408936,0.00001739904,0.00009319327,0.003188811,0.00008750324,0.7209262,0.00003886717,0.0000868326,0.0001565652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986503,0.0000160592,0.00003293948,0.00001941762,0.0005670407,0.0005459341,0.00002634186,0.00002931743,0.0001126386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995996,0.00002136174,0.00006107421,0.00002644939,0.00006284481,0.00004236058,0.00002137323,0.00001086539,0.0001540852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2640044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7758716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021016281","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2011.06.004","title":"The effect of specimen temperature on the polymerization of a resin-composite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Materials science; Indentation hardness; Polymerization; Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009719445539640489,"gpt":0.2328860419578087,"spread":0.2231665964181682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003236967,0.0001256199,0.0002155103,0.00003098423,0.0001649197,0.00008245663,0.0002644712,0.00007038697,0.0007587658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003972525,0.0000605008,0.00006406889,0.00009161532,0.0001401295,0.00006409945,0.00007346741,0.0000390226,0.0001445744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001337026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006897001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001558651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001748373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988544,0.0003220066,0.000364327,0.0001207206,0.0002154758,0.0001231002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992616,0.0001151492,0.0002524668,0.0003238862,0.00002405849,0.00002279365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005089116,0.00003410055,0.001425251,0.00003116366,0.00003673962,0.000007141283,0.0001105561,2.692709e-7,0.994323,0.003135527,0.0003539072,0.00003339803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002489254,0.0002324476,0.08123928,0.00005705019,0.00002245702,0.00001988248,0.00006610855,1.945965e-7,0.9178969,0.0000820253,0.00007634993,0.00005840797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952595,0.00006512416,7.35064e-7,0.00002495444,0.001978547,0.0003747153,0.0001827342,0.00001733322,0.002096327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.00001349396,0.000008791358,0.00001933757,0.0001228937,0.0000260224,0.00003451686,0.00001754341,0.0004258439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07981403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8307953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117538096","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2008.04.006","title":"Propagation of erroneous data for the modulus of elasticity of periodontal ligament and gutta percha in FEM/FEA papers: A story of broken links","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Periodontal fiber; Elasticity (physics); Information retrieval; Computer science; Dentistry; Data science; Materials science; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04871541963530689,"gpt":0.290418627356377,"spread":0.2417032077210701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006472461,0.0001270364,0.0004885235,0.00006993946,0.00005151122,0.00001158684,0.0002652316,0.0001331334,0.00006372765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697855,0.0001013874,0.00006415099,0.00006489954,0.0002760798,0.0001006871,0.0003008092,0.00008514973,0.000001048392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002642303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005912879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008202165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005127134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985039,0.0001156128,0.0006977621,0.0002198649,0.0003249543,0.0001379053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988554,0.000132998,0.0004751047,0.000415182,0.00008697298,0.00003432144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000623769,0.0003180511,0.1033329,0.0006889317,0.00008306441,0.00002029932,0.0014147,0.00002413902,0.8924158,0.0001498701,0.00004584062,0.0008826402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001715174,0.0004585912,0.6903203,0.0002361431,0.0001477996,0.0000934082,0.001128708,0.000519492,0.3049919,0.00001432763,0.0002003953,0.0001738307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966348,0.0003756988,0.0002062305,0.00001280444,0.0004305576,0.0006369444,0.001649837,0.000005408793,0.00004773517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991984,0.0001852847,0.0003453779,0.000008385558,0.00005759363,0.0000151792,0.00008286617,0.00001664059,0.00009030321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5874239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4134458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031778262","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2011.05.005","title":"Influence of cooling rate on residual stress profile in veneering ceramic: Measurement by hole-drilling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Stress (linguistics); Hole drilling method; Yttria-stabilized zirconia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03536208667679557,"gpt":0.2556813694477791,"spread":0.2203192827709835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004914418,0.0001906715,0.0003195685,0.0001036703,0.00006523651,0.00008699871,0.0002211263,0.000102535,0.0003165457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006427972,0.0001814723,0.00003349032,0.000100301,0.00005685243,0.0002075294,0.00009661098,0.00006804857,0.000195576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001081866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002309646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009317088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000141452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983234,0.0001496489,0.0006270055,0.0002736674,0.0003559565,0.0002703474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993831,0.0000176656,0.000237744,0.000235756,0.00006773477,0.00005798077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002634334,0.0001631272,0.003822414,0.0001255089,0.00001899464,0.00005703216,0.0002243832,0.0007952392,0.994278,0.0001661884,0.00006296223,0.00002276122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004957434,0.00006891778,0.1161909,0.0004084598,0.000009745047,0.000007893246,0.0001333309,0.000007494491,0.8824492,0.00003453384,0.00002505799,0.0001688045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977019,0.00005975723,0.000008911366,0.000002538234,0.001044394,0.0003470413,0.0005402766,0.00004609997,0.0002490837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996024,0.00001617962,0.00007472688,0.00002132743,0.00008155264,0.00005085512,0.00007120092,0.00003362439,0.00004815681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1123685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7400226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102773635","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.02.006","title":"Properties of experimental urethane dimethacrylate-based dental resin composite blocks obtained via thermo-polymerization under high pressure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Polymerization; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Elastic modulus; Weibull modulus; Triethylene glycol; Porosity; Flexural strength; Weibull distribution; Dental composite; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01271406324969702,"gpt":0.2344412573786823,"spread":0.2217271941289853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001558715,0.000397613,0.0005728605,0.0001418635,0.0002057398,0.0003621077,0.0003640633,0.0002471994,0.006530419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001464395,0.0003284985,0.0001207293,0.0001622586,0.0002687817,0.0004643151,0.0001895117,0.0000800068,0.000504624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007003362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003544559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002951955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003627723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974627,0.0003372005,0.000836651,0.0004379369,0.0005352895,0.0003901924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988832,0.00002733679,0.0004236972,0.0004307195,0.00009993482,0.0001350676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003561991,0.0004709317,0.001334058,0.0001110333,0.0001208027,0.00001554984,0.0001299866,0.00007660005,0.9970009,0.0002026648,0.0001510575,0.00003026081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001497119,0.0001500265,0.02469048,0.0001361211,0.00007643358,0.00006362347,0.0003624453,0.00008235841,0.9724604,0.00008451501,0.00002511952,0.0003712995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947073,0.0006714741,0.0001724084,0.00004514226,0.002707884,0.001093847,0.0002965766,0.0001606624,0.0001446323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978361,0.000004928709,0.0002170551,0.0001180177,0.000238858,0.0002129255,0.0004671201,0.0000851211,0.0008199209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0245404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079245743","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2009.09.011","title":"Reinforcement of resin based cement with titania nanotubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reinforcement; Cement; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01095183405722098,"gpt":0.2483389150807687,"spread":0.2373870810235477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001570418,0.0001666289,0.0002749467,0.00007450183,0.00008020511,0.0001209902,0.0001652777,0.00006334233,0.002967045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001078292,0.0001265434,0.00004286189,0.00009398731,0.00005502413,0.0001388307,0.00003336548,0.00002468064,0.0003184075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005759872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003011677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001194735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004497343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987245,0.0000553925,0.0004612877,0.0001953264,0.0003593453,0.0002040992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993996,0.00001148737,0.0001894002,0.0002873675,0.00005112651,0.00006102184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003437438,0.0001427465,0.0004276346,0.00004655535,0.00002010948,0.00006320221,0.00002719686,0.00005553944,0.9953806,0.002444206,0.0009825141,0.00006592921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009779531,0.000470669,0.03141646,0.0001191877,0.00002779037,0.00003366058,0.00007871634,0.000006158272,0.9654922,0.00009153671,0.001111091,0.0001745598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959825,0.00002770273,0.0001652995,0.00005629384,0.0008952597,0.0003391191,0.000129549,0.00005448546,0.002349783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982102,0.000004988897,0.0005628495,0.0001756894,0.00009941753,0.00001858028,0.0001516762,0.00001642418,0.0007601777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03098883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344141430","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2016.03.003","title":"Fracture toughness of chairside CAD/CAM materials – Alternative loading approach for compact tension test","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Universal testing machine; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Fracture toughness; Toughness; Tukey's range test; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02293498303133688,"gpt":0.2838587285963061,"spread":0.2609237455649692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000403451,0.0003515075,0.0007524133,0.0001270053,0.0001728277,0.0002126411,0.0003621216,0.0002184646,0.001361917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002149443,0.0002287883,0.00012656,0.00008825211,0.0001528121,0.0004067987,0.0001351904,0.00003755061,0.0002185459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002720023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004126457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001638187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978008,0.0001373384,0.0008345658,0.0004670986,0.0003482533,0.0004119977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985204,0.0002191992,0.0006045338,0.0003874512,0.0001523344,0.0001161096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002959768,0.0002394875,0.001391172,0.0002063053,0.00006350582,0.00001940705,0.00008916341,0.000007984855,0.9948739,0.0005101697,0.002252682,0.00005020601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001499371,0.00014544,0.01826901,0.0002483656,0.00005065907,0.0001484553,0.0001691945,0.000004742506,0.9780986,0.0003922796,0.0006496449,0.00032426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873952,0.0000377014,0.00208506,0.00007925019,0.00410697,0.0009893774,0.004935592,0.00009452776,0.000276381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970873,0.00001865754,0.0005262741,0.00008791289,0.000890347,0.00008637749,0.0004287582,0.00007458969,0.000799795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01687784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067818066","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.12.009","title":"High-temperature high-pressure polymerized urethane dimethacrylate—Mechanical properties and monomer release","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymerization; Monomer; Polymer; Composite material; Flexural strength; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00930040873243079,"gpt":0.2008427070122202,"spread":0.1915422982797894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005147056,0.0003587864,0.0006567217,0.00007642865,0.000252083,0.0004657266,0.0003428283,0.0002650841,0.001027606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006307643,0.00027846,0.00005877156,0.00008966452,0.0001382655,0.000315251,0.0003086176,0.0001407025,0.0002037414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001950684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002320934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001401409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001083595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975879,0.0004007395,0.0005184292,0.0006062877,0.0003505004,0.0005361252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990472,0.00005739419,0.0001785305,0.0004271628,0.0000394343,0.0002502797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003911288,0.00005361536,0.00003176873,0.00009810129,0.00002639915,0.00001127506,0.0001028499,0.000009644295,0.9974122,0.001642701,0.00008434334,0.0001359449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001005704,0.000153308,0.0004160641,0.0000811271,0.00007952991,0.00005556712,0.00003891759,0.00004987205,0.9970775,0.000293395,0.0003701617,0.0003788524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954541,0.001270253,0.00003258684,0.0003027295,0.002190295,0.0003152495,0.0002111138,0.0002074169,0.00001629118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970899,0.00005357529,0.001314017,0.0004802932,0.0005673089,0.00004701522,0.00006732698,0.00005543889,0.0003250884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001635872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973084957","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2014.11.003","title":"Effect of the irradiance distribution from light curing units on the local micro-hardness of the surface of dental resins","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiance; Curing (chemistry); Hardness; Composite material; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008064807878622989,"gpt":0.2307851937458188,"spread":0.2227203858671958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005261235,0.0001851514,0.0003619489,0.0000142514,0.0001826818,0.00006329388,0.0006156368,0.0001084902,0.0001963687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001696879,0.00009070107,0.0001218614,0.0001982663,0.0003151763,0.0000774099,0.000261391,0.00007894007,0.00005612172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006295431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002260057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008710694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002015163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978448,0.0008956142,0.0005146833,0.0001904297,0.0003839008,0.0001705286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986207,0.0002114601,0.0004949329,0.000583649,0.00005770776,0.00003158187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001904244,0.00005895667,0.01261596,0.0001053659,0.00003342716,0.000001445653,0.00007276072,0.0000395189,0.9854255,0.000950647,0.0004729062,0.0000330883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003929639,0.00007063928,0.1595258,0.000317571,0.00004620941,0.00001095852,0.00009378465,0.000006505045,0.8391348,0.00006088073,0.0002612016,0.00007876386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918234,0.000049536,0.00002198776,0.00007791304,0.004788694,0.0004704552,0.002654426,0.00001273081,0.0001008388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.000005273858,0.000003175607,0.00002401692,0.0001175166,0.00001068878,0.00009186143,0.00002069288,0.0001143776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1469098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3698682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171225770","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2014.10.006","title":"Can quaternary ammonium methacrylates inhibit matrix MMPs and cathepsins?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; King Abdulaziz University; Suomen Hammaslääkäriseura Apollonia; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Matrix metalloproteinase; Methacrylate; Materials science; Quaternary; Ammonium; Cathepsin; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Biology; Biochemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Paleontology; Enzyme; Chemistry; Copolymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01034546295188586,"gpt":0.2674353919174144,"spread":0.2570899289655285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003600341,0.0002644086,0.0003951126,0.00009848222,0.000195682,0.0005406245,0.0002022273,0.0001538821,0.0007879735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004408274,0.0002273654,0.0000587036,0.00007897536,0.0001275986,0.0002204473,0.0002349687,0.00006447325,0.001092382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004629279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001258587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001684396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004728805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983565,0.000207624,0.0004848158,0.0003721885,0.0002466498,0.0003322606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992763,0.00004725295,0.000183917,0.0003093168,0.00003231021,0.0001509473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008724472,0.00006642011,0.00639936,0.0000889548,0.00003282271,0.00007315122,0.0001426498,0.000001360237,0.9889916,0.00320078,0.000694456,0.0002212129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007729415,0.0001038321,0.04609957,0.00006977465,0.00004851684,0.0005622454,0.0001883288,0.0000137312,0.9459272,0.002137024,0.00367403,0.0004028217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994588,0.000140342,0.00001821945,0.0001509674,0.003658894,0.0002589974,0.0003761798,0.0001508223,0.0006575759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972644,0.00004024829,0.0002773688,0.0001277223,0.000503946,0.00003864734,0.0001898885,0.00005457381,0.001503163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04306441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744928030","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2017.07.012","title":"Synthesis of wrinkled mesoporous silica and its reinforcing effect for dental resin composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Flexural strength; Composite number; Filler (materials); Scanning electron microscope; Mesoporous silica; Silanization; Flexural modulus; Mesoporous material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.010829439118945,"gpt":0.2620296676470323,"spread":0.2512002285280873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001296369,0.0003004075,0.0008851325,0.00008009069,0.0005910975,0.0006224921,0.0006019005,0.0001340526,0.0006811369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005248997,0.0002524983,0.0001129871,0.00002779136,0.0001869658,0.0004256455,0.0004070156,0.00002829482,0.0000927097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000371046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001914272,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000328882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003456412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998009,0.0001564611,0.0006847001,0.0004594314,0.000296747,0.0003936144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981824,0.0002806279,0.0007334414,0.0006151972,0.00006890576,0.0001194942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005488566,0.00003321862,0.001072661,0.0005570416,0.00003436315,0.00001281321,0.00006751598,0.000001413022,0.9968113,0.0004912374,0.00007186356,0.0002977552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007399379,0.0002498342,0.00486812,0.0001719976,0.0001627869,0.00005466681,0.00005041676,0.00001665637,0.9932761,0.0001024767,0.00004141458,0.0002656477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971316,0.0001746925,0.000012958,0.00003716122,0.0009312406,0.0007600843,0.0006079106,0.00006261266,0.0002817283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988741,0.00003313306,0.000459439,0.000019615,0.0002003724,0.0001757347,0.00004984077,0.00004237457,0.000145361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003795459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989031965","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2019.10.011","title":"Pulp ECM-derived macroporous scaffolds for stimulation of dental-pulp regeneration process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute for Medical Research Development","keywords":"Materials science; Pulp (tooth); Regeneration (biology); Dental pulp stem cells; Dentistry; Biomedical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Medicine; Stem cell; Engineering; Cell biology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316715419892591,"gpt":0.2879859031426729,"spread":0.274818748943747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001796885,0.0001695466,0.0004244319,0.0001016746,0.00004128435,0.00001881177,0.00006052782,0.0001029723,0.0003807108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003532493,0.0001373668,0.00005604757,0.00009504311,0.00004138219,0.00008827586,0.00001733014,0.00002722518,0.00004203576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005967692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003114914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002740264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005173332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989194,0.00002652221,0.0003896331,0.0002373633,0.0002422628,0.0001847879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994539,0.00002114071,0.0001473407,0.0001855587,0.0001184379,0.00007361262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002783257,0.00007782288,0.003828745,0.0005990192,0.00004683329,0.000005592657,0.0002544013,0.000467361,0.9936702,0.0002415293,0.0001226433,0.0004075271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002363466,0.0005761129,0.008326875,0.0002240497,0.00008415956,0.00007075465,0.0002486534,0.0007189155,0.9870016,0.00002679226,0.0002205828,0.0001380553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954371,0.0004623385,0.001180083,0.00009034236,0.001478344,0.001175669,0.00006303374,0.00006565757,0.00004736366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995199,0.00001413578,0.0009179881,0.0000259741,0.0005443478,0.00006239706,0.000592278,0.0000418657,0.002601973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006668617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5601656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045375301","doi":"10.1016/s0109-5641(03)00092-7","title":"Indentation fracture toughness and dynamic elastic moduli for commercial feldspathic dental porcelain materials","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Composite material; Knoop hardness test; Indentation; Elastic modulus; Vickers hardness test; Ceramic; Dental porcelain; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01091276514045897,"gpt":0.277930593588126,"spread":0.267017828447667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005306547,0.0004247488,0.0006027919,0.0001443121,0.000449154,0.000825581,0.0002269562,0.0003814958,0.001957856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001518873,0.0004013406,0.00008958779,0.0001142468,0.0001473069,0.0004771443,0.00010422,0.00009754028,0.0003384656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000139341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004121678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001969652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003504991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974483,0.0003456857,0.0008106573,0.0005528968,0.0003575377,0.0004849141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989946,0.0001028861,0.0003670525,0.0002997526,0.00007587709,0.0001598015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002924439,0.0001699275,0.002275583,0.0002255673,0.00006206104,0.00006905851,0.0001852114,0.00001269966,0.9936308,0.00248263,0.0004772879,0.0001167183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003285728,0.0002021368,0.1421479,0.0001353773,0.0001524871,0.0008361113,0.0008376776,0.00001327677,0.848162,0.002143124,0.001332042,0.0007522131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869655,0.0001152155,0.001390659,0.00004555484,0.00859687,0.001172167,0.001502561,0.0001179958,0.00009342049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996743,0.00003015831,0.0005215915,0.0002901959,0.0003666668,0.0002703913,0.001149022,0.00009437009,0.0005346347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1454688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948664580","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2019.05.015","title":"Effect of the degree of conversion of resin-based composites on cytotoxicity, cell attachment, and gene expression","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Toxicity; Materials science; Elution; Cell adhesion; Adhesion; Nuclear chemistry; Molecular biology; Biophysics; In vitro; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0130267972581045,"gpt":0.2584131524730742,"spread":0.2453863552149697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435147,0.0001284839,0.0003479189,0.00005144744,0.00004330979,0.00002301853,0.0001756227,0.00008428725,0.0003900377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001301167,0.00008138977,0.00006971274,0.00005256616,0.0001040058,0.0000505344,0.0001587987,0.00002866287,0.00004394655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001843352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009382016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009921147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002170854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988261,0.000293976,0.0003649001,0.0001555076,0.000263911,0.0000955418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991347,0.0001285025,0.00039181,0.0002893349,0.00002763363,0.00002801189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006510413,0.0001110908,0.06785084,0.0007546901,0.00000856214,0.000002370487,0.00001695762,0.00001550797,0.9304937,0.00001467499,0.00007626091,0.000004350444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00127696,0.0004868248,0.09538997,0.0002674059,0.00002448516,0.000004830778,0.00001412724,0.000004772731,0.9024533,0.000003280153,0.000007331943,0.0000667036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977384,0.00003625528,0.000003102029,0.000003829975,0.001042774,0.0005327966,0.0003897881,0.00000902738,0.0002440219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997425,0.000004525826,0.00005245587,0.00001244928,0.00002215574,0.000005995568,0.00004213936,0.00001369321,0.0001041026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02804036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.427064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968763421","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2013.12.007","title":"Synthesis and characterization of wollastonite glass–ceramics for dental implant applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wollastonite; Fracture toughness; Machinability; Composite material; Ceramic; Durability; Leucite; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallization; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Machining; Raw material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01250662927527322,"gpt":0.2275418299817923,"spread":0.2150352007065191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000184933,0.00009975429,0.0001940284,0.00005638223,0.00006092637,0.00005294306,0.00006085518,0.00007863013,0.00002557405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002346157,0.00009645038,0.00002257788,0.00004747948,0.00002843199,0.00008016168,0.00001770503,0.00001770656,0.000005571049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001425485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003028939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007993212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000192334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993941,0.00002691063,0.0002961286,0.0001178888,0.00005821926,0.0001068027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997165,0.00004106318,0.00007862903,0.0001022103,0.00002912746,0.00003248203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003444201,0.00001232783,0.00007513184,0.0001386526,0.00001432804,4.072703e-8,0.00002701414,0.0001028877,0.992817,0.0007285092,0.00001812808,0.006031494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002088736,0.00003221006,0.0009161324,0.00004519314,0.0000277935,0.00001389799,0.00004471233,0.0007851205,0.9931163,0.000107065,0.00459296,0.0001097756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930778,0.00001098271,0.005020474,0.00001191048,0.001084108,0.0003362173,0.0003172224,0.0000779395,0.00006334801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987585,0.0001170738,0.0002790653,0.000008859749,0.0003860947,0.0001451765,0.0002421694,0.00002179759,0.00004125779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005921718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3933132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W196709207","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2016.03.022","title":"Reinforcement of flowable dental composites with titanium dioxide nanotubes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministry of Health, British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Radiodensity; Carbon nanotube; Dental composite; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009052268666678064,"gpt":0.2303892085545761,"spread":0.2213369398878981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001392796,0.0002135611,0.0003649514,0.00007620682,0.0001022654,0.0001147885,0.0002377393,0.00008162094,0.003648705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000145894,0.0001282822,0.00006419073,0.00008325533,0.0001528214,0.0003435781,0.0001536807,0.00002146645,0.001095328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008303593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002234616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002991513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001873584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985325,0.00004819714,0.0005210525,0.0002504957,0.0003708203,0.0002769677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992993,0.00003764778,0.0002102276,0.0003073843,0.00005924394,0.00008616628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000274458,0.0000905161,0.008007437,0.00006326468,0.00006459759,0.0000670928,0.00002267841,0.000005589116,0.9890686,0.001697628,0.0006089234,0.00002920512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001101296,0.0001913209,0.01881174,0.0002209855,0.00003416725,0.0002161641,0.0001236184,6.714446e-7,0.9783371,0.00005221176,0.0006988657,0.000211818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995639,0.00003973172,0.0004050213,0.00002455931,0.001838067,0.0003169628,0.0003881047,0.00007462882,0.00127393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996704,0.00002141116,0.0004431456,0.00003702992,0.0001686626,0.00004053069,0.00007685072,0.00003657138,0.002471797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648253448","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2015.05.008","title":"The effect of air-abrasion and heat treatment on the fracture behavior of Y-TZP","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Sintering; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Flexural strength; Composite material; Ceramic; Particle size; Abrasion (mechanical)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.013449807267374,"gpt":0.2698509737243226,"spread":0.2564011664569486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008261317,0.0002160771,0.0004181116,0.00002621524,0.0001229869,0.00005720923,0.0002456577,0.00007566712,0.0002996946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001670954,0.00009648334,0.00004768933,0.00004139882,0.0002561888,0.00008755312,0.0001017083,0.00002497895,0.00005284489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007364393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000168465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003110914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001318322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998382,0.0004791476,0.0003911046,0.0002283733,0.0003036053,0.0002157983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987163,0.0005446627,0.0002075468,0.000434722,0.00003230115,0.00006446571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005535686,0.00004250477,0.0004154041,0.00002331885,0.000008367317,0.00000383088,0.0001476182,0.00001338017,0.9981186,0.000147693,0.0000918588,0.0004337987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005172303,0.0009564342,0.003629609,0.00005015518,0.00005453445,0.00001795665,0.0001128699,9.228692e-7,0.9941478,0.0001424365,0.0002784468,0.0000916092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977817,0.0001022082,0.000006403668,0.0001577367,0.0009361178,0.0007159144,0.0001937525,0.00002614664,0.00008002065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995677,0.00003154357,0.00005989675,0.00003856312,0.00009040642,0.0001256755,0.000009073265,0.00002190569,0.0000551682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003970862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3934476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804482887","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2018.05.008","title":"Biodegradation of resin–dentin interfaces is dependent on the restorative material, mode of adhesion, esterase or MMP inhibition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biofilm; Dentin; Penetration (warfare); Materials science; Adhesive; Biodegradation; Adhesion; Streptococcus mutans; Composite material; Bacteria; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03391901050906861,"gpt":0.3123841668577066,"spread":0.278465156348638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003872273,0.0002574612,0.000413425,0.0001479344,0.0001966639,0.0002386552,0.0002816737,0.0001527024,0.005558384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001102189,0.0001640828,0.00006895763,0.0001802464,0.0003404718,0.0003561227,0.0001914466,0.00005340955,0.0005709727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006952546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004227435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006972733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000444612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975874,0.0003813587,0.0009691638,0.0003434509,0.0005004247,0.0002181691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984196,0.00007782394,0.0007502147,0.0004846722,0.0002144354,0.00005325173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001460661,0.0002288482,0.0002452025,0.00009803167,0.00004224603,0.00001834393,0.0006035866,8.84319e-7,0.9917514,0.001076333,0.004433553,0.00004088313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005006781,0.0004978391,0.004093972,0.0003582352,0.00003834991,0.00004208884,0.0008222492,0.000004015973,0.9928535,0.000444297,0.0001677983,0.0001769904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932333,0.00001237908,0.00003031743,0.000124952,0.003410891,0.0005824461,0.002309178,0.00004281062,0.0002537333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984151,0.00002380041,0.0001159394,0.0001112318,0.00030917,0.00005259143,0.0002268059,0.00003513847,0.0007102001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005181831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982741901","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2008.03.012","title":"Temperature excursions at the pulp–dentin junction during the curing of light-activated dental restorations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Curing (chemistry); Composite material; Dentin; Polymerization; Pulp (tooth); Composite number; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Polymer; Dentistry; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01352233667575257,"gpt":0.243629946548188,"spread":0.2301076098724354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002327429,0.00026215,0.0003018973,0.00008975006,0.001826448,0.000231157,0.0003938511,0.0001616612,0.002120623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006511746,0.0001599744,0.0001481563,0.0003023153,0.0002599754,0.0004023238,0.000351744,0.0001493591,0.0007214353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001807375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003460107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003786725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005988496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979275,0.0002779251,0.0006616879,0.0003208264,0.0004952648,0.0003168047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988492,0.00005261136,0.0003745833,0.0005634881,0.00008545107,0.0000747319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001301627,0.0001167515,0.004799989,0.00003664697,0.00005115231,0.0000671899,0.0002857484,0.00001715762,0.9907146,0.000194229,0.003583115,0.000003328127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004274495,0.00002482056,0.1933446,0.00005409192,0.00003298945,0.001046793,0.0005820252,5.638196e-7,0.8026442,0.00001841931,0.001666253,0.0001577952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925911,0.0001562969,0.00000178997,0.0002075946,0.005664005,0.0005796251,0.0002890921,0.0001034185,0.0004070135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921536,0.00006919687,0.00001332147,0.00003664162,0.0005507602,0.0001073735,0.000202374,0.00004608925,0.006820681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1885446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998741529","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2014.05.031","title":"Biodegradation of composite resin with ester linkages: Identifying human salivary enzyme activity with a potential role in the esterolytic process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Esterase; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Saliva; Albumin; Isoelectric point; Chemistry; Lysozyme; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009143842564666493,"gpt":0.2576932409896059,"spread":0.2485493984249394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003647048,0.0001062326,0.0001358575,0.00003108901,0.00006070111,0.00006806602,0.0001738152,0.00006464262,0.000009505801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009561186,0.0000696034,0.00001878475,0.00005924212,0.00008838222,0.00001546556,0.00003203486,0.00004138612,0.000001889294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008059838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001563295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009857829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990929,0.0002328014,0.0001809567,0.0002254401,0.0001534752,0.0001144692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000006489821,0.0001418779,0.0002790977,0.00003745684,0.0000204111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002634522,0.0001130752,0.009289064,0.00007729622,0.00001145033,0.000001202702,0.0001576727,0.00001085426,0.9899257,0.00002217669,0.000001411612,0.0001265847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005034531,0.0002117738,0.1606189,0.0000371778,0.00001325759,0.00001729402,0.0001218669,0.00001155643,0.8383044,0.00006263446,0.00001374342,0.00008395333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981791,0.00003040733,0.001280433,0.00005046838,0.00002567346,0.0003411501,0.00001889942,0.000007023631,0.00006686478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995652,0.000002117079,0.0001360985,0.00005044272,0.00004417073,0.00004746951,0.0001287768,0.00001052966,0.00001518027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1516214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2838344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800379358","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2018.03.022","title":"Evaluation of the filler packing structures in dental resin composites: From theory to practice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Initial Research Funds for Young Teachers of Donghua University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Rheology; Composite number; Filler (materials); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Shrinkage; Resin composite; Scanning electron microscope; Dental composite; Rheometer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02764596064145243,"gpt":0.3388143187887728,"spread":0.3111683581473204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00141264,0.0001498282,0.0002250743,0.0000767543,0.0001369907,0.0001986305,0.0003151244,0.00009801555,0.003776991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006149521,0.0001084629,0.000047093,0.0001703748,0.0001251228,0.0002628799,0.0002541,0.0000520656,0.0003954464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001452182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004353081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001267477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00181692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970919,0.001218765,0.0004884562,0.0002540117,0.0007713017,0.0001756002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989838,0.000139096,0.0002659058,0.0003648296,0.000202883,0.00004346382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002713267,0.0000806367,0.003378152,0.000008612311,0.00004060345,0.000007822807,0.0006772087,0.00002025094,0.9935262,0.0009980876,0.0006287672,0.0003622819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005817892,0.00003933693,0.2765428,0.00009946165,0.00008642785,0.00003439892,0.001204327,0.000008198001,0.717666,0.003104107,0.0005132558,0.0001198948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991454,0.00007040441,0.00004227649,0.00004653638,0.00639934,0.0006005439,0.0004367476,0.00002070852,0.0009294288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985484,0.000001960924,0.0005873645,0.0002217795,0.0004309895,0.00003228024,0.00006863534,0.00002337487,0.0000851736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2758602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996803602","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2015.02.010","title":"Examining exposure reciprocity in a resin based composite using high irradiance levels and real-time degree of conversion values","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiance; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Optics; Reciprocity law; Composite material; Polymerization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Polymer; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1073454993135834,"gpt":0.3175815948871317,"spread":0.2102360955735483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005210495,0.0001075181,0.0003553898,0.00008836301,0.00003105728,0.00001264342,0.00006292295,0.00008601604,0.00009935112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000797842,0.00009844307,0.00001296721,0.0001294153,0.0001259464,0.00008441744,0.00004682956,0.00004623044,0.000009999813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000924371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006291798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005122148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004649428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.00009377716,0.0003327826,0.0002052326,0.0001969149,0.00013236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.00005451668,0.0001348894,0.0002066664,0.00006301609,0.0001154746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000386795,0.00006295415,0.07637905,0.0001964148,0.000009987323,0.00005554732,0.0001752133,0.000003061939,0.9224994,0.00001014908,0.0001099441,0.0001115237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002643004,0.0001868571,0.3924532,0.0005148219,0.00005326164,0.0000898842,0.0001772056,0.00008475927,0.6036466,0.00005189858,0.00001983938,0.00007865884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990434,0.00007461693,0.00006359685,0.00005014156,0.0001796606,0.0003301178,0.00006600643,0.00002329164,0.0001691512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924842,0.00001120788,0.00711365,0.00007578559,0.00008356234,0.000009924463,0.00007475766,0.00001285019,0.0001340942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3188527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4014392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809608750","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2018.06.008","title":"Correlation of resin viscosity and monomer conversion to filler particle size in dental composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Filler (materials); Viscosity; Monomer; Resin composite; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Dental composite; Composite number; Polymer; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01098187100743788,"gpt":0.2597301224454132,"spread":0.2487482514379753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001811538,0.0001088412,0.0002183343,0.00005192162,0.00008210991,0.00009425187,0.00008628208,0.00007867118,0.001518506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004141016,0.0001028464,0.00002196817,0.0001067948,0.0001102826,0.0002053723,0.0001540215,0.00002716711,0.0006274465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004456246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007037404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007084177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004444855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990284,0.00009628153,0.0003628455,0.0001992154,0.0001600118,0.0001531977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.00004550518,0.0001045612,0.0001349722,0.00003777699,0.00007144974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002727112,0.00008390311,0.1228224,0.00002294782,0.000007288735,0.00001260133,0.0002312343,0.00000393596,0.8760986,0.0001211112,0.0003023608,0.00002085464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004237541,0.00007985494,0.4702429,0.00003630937,0.000006508348,0.00001882773,0.0001320865,0.0000250206,0.528856,0.00002044444,0.00008553469,0.0000727574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978404,0.00002319961,0.00002151621,0.00002691059,0.00146433,0.0002953657,0.0001318855,0.00002199727,0.0001744093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993252,0.000004726214,0.0001950206,0.00006790122,0.00009830492,0.00001092166,0.0000327803,0.00001300339,0.0002521486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3474205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169742785","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2011.11.009","title":"Influence of zirconia framework thickness on residual stress profile in veneering ceramic: Measurement by hole-drilling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Residual stress; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Ceramic; Stress (linguistics); Hole drilling method; Drilling; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03125298375842038,"gpt":0.261111212869334,"spread":0.2298582291109136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004266952,0.0002217393,0.0003695461,0.0001045348,0.00007493654,0.0001042915,0.0003035357,0.0001984861,0.000514399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001027108,0.0002089318,0.00003988315,0.0001244275,0.00008276659,0.0002184852,0.0001204918,0.0001195691,0.0002472131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002831408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008951809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001292236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980485,0.0001506088,0.0006603912,0.0003199831,0.000519096,0.0003014517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992458,0.00002889099,0.0002547184,0.0003265828,0.00007749174,0.00006654402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001878718,0.0002362955,0.008764021,0.0001704737,0.00002448562,0.00005800229,0.0004387261,0.000318718,0.9888207,0.0008868236,0.00006214629,0.00003177544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003524321,0.00007490908,0.1286963,0.0007401773,0.00001170257,0.00001262686,0.0001806016,0.000002340412,0.8694413,0.0002525411,0.00003248916,0.0002025861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970429,0.00007965974,0.00003795627,0.000006079953,0.001519629,0.0003909974,0.0006026233,0.00005545333,0.0002647035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.00001545653,0.000335326,0.00003248521,0.0001081379,0.00007249304,0.00005648457,0.00003941397,0.00003780856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1199322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8519993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107713471","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2012.03.003","title":"Mechanical properties and characteristics of developmental copolymers incorporating catechin or chlorhexidine","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solubility; Flexural strength; Chlorhexidine; Comonomer; Flexural modulus; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Elastic modulus; Diluent; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Dentistry; Chemistry; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1432832707063103,"gpt":0.3763230081385208,"spread":0.2330397374322105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005671125,0.0002014454,0.0003973303,0.00006140773,0.0001286512,0.00001674663,0.0001256874,0.000181461,0.0006256387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009425777,0.0001577776,0.00002360961,0.00007788045,0.0002068985,0.000245702,0.0001911041,0.0001326236,0.00007047311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006922139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003979118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003693586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004680877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985893,0.0002095612,0.0005729176,0.0001716674,0.0001321254,0.0003244238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.00007864666,0.0002962978,0.00007992271,0.00003407225,0.0001645357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007041506,0.0001278642,0.01283858,0.00016067,0.00006871954,0.00001142131,0.0008073603,4.473609e-7,0.9835137,0.0003380832,0.00005389809,0.001375145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006293735,0.0000638784,0.002538546,0.00004723783,0.00004624055,0.0002163906,0.001027319,0.00002029452,0.9938185,0.000009545356,0.001378546,0.0002041386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971526,0.0002314542,0.00002668985,0.00003533009,0.001831296,0.0003888761,0.0001813938,0.00005564452,0.00009674823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985576,0.00005256146,0.0005569608,0.0002307297,0.0002480518,0.00004626381,0.00004558439,0.00002809327,0.0002340999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01030482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6850305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095042373","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2020.10.010","title":"The effects of sequential and continuous chelation on dentin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Dentin; Sodium hypochlorite; Chelation; Materials science; Smear layer; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Root canal; Scanning electron microscope; Dentistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01160249988164118,"gpt":0.2531159011243541,"spread":0.2415134012427129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006569931,0.00008395926,0.0001502411,0.00001159072,0.00007743757,0.00008545182,0.00007150228,0.00003927499,0.00005105891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009073225,0.00005718931,0.00003325971,0.00003191728,0.00003941482,0.00003557441,0.00005493602,0.00002712383,0.0001036525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001171461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004290165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003842405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001535231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993784,0.00006584857,0.0001818228,0.0001238714,0.0001469175,0.0001030739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996548,0.00009279216,0.0001070522,0.00008294463,0.00001520611,0.0000471597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001709749,0.00003720811,0.01180643,0.0001188137,0.00009344454,0.0001158824,0.0000900503,4.420232e-7,0.9842808,0.002151645,0.0005233664,0.0006109627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009921887,0.000186209,0.08132575,0.00004245814,0.00005522183,0.00001635392,0.00003015143,0.0000047466,0.9166168,0.0001285367,0.0005332113,0.00006835045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981763,0.000141676,0.000009329033,0.0000497063,0.001046579,0.000209178,0.00003956792,0.00001682244,0.0003108887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993762,0.00002845984,0.00001651426,0.00007276783,0.0001209648,0.000008757098,0.00001889447,0.00001161045,0.0003457702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06951932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2332112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574355164","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2016.12.008","title":"Monodisperse silica-filled composite restoratives mechanical and light transmission properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Flexural strength; Dispersity; Filler (materials); Composite number; Particle size; Flexural modulus; Particle (ecology); Modulus; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0225941091828966,"gpt":0.2487420766339294,"spread":0.2261479674510328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002584084,0.0002263662,0.0003752255,0.00003765639,0.000852417,0.0009462932,0.0004321837,0.00009681837,0.0004395209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002129648,0.0001519837,0.00004705799,0.0000161573,0.0002392632,0.0005815077,0.0002698952,0.0000494921,0.0001830189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002058883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001625521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003184859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009992305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986436,0.0001560914,0.0003271962,0.0003721151,0.0002073743,0.0002936492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992309,0.00001421682,0.0001695286,0.0004137577,0.00002802763,0.0001436022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004653388,0.0000528899,0.0001187871,0.00005723897,0.000009407888,0.00001479773,0.0005711516,2.99038e-7,0.9977919,0.0003203243,0.00007751694,0.000520307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005611813,0.0001294028,0.001757429,0.0001454116,0.00002410732,0.00004061721,0.0001074234,0.00002348974,0.9951308,0.00009315967,0.001743656,0.0002433315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967903,0.0008549285,0.00001107469,0.0007205704,0.0005735985,0.0003201978,0.00004658679,0.00008745901,0.0005952914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986206,0.0001220535,0.0004418668,0.00008612651,0.0001290285,0.0000374791,0.000006118789,0.00002420203,0.0005325038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002661149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9125127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058100880","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2011.11.008","title":"Influence of veneer thickness on residual stress profile in veneering ceramic: Measurement by hole-drilling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Veneer; Residual stress; Drilling; Composite material; Ceramic; Residual; Metallurgy; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03380425735462254,"gpt":0.2536655891780069,"spread":0.2198613318233844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003991699,0.0001959339,0.0003220862,0.0001018743,0.00005914847,0.00007624327,0.0002546269,0.0001294255,0.0003866995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005299503,0.0001835352,0.00003602889,0.0001033433,0.00006492316,0.0002062421,0.0001041328,0.00007553094,0.0002126419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001160194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002602238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009274475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001529249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982516,0.0001251811,0.0005849415,0.0002783403,0.0004908553,0.0002690952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993727,0.00001483144,0.0002090392,0.0002720463,0.00007359446,0.00005778121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001749042,0.0002193118,0.007056673,0.0001508148,0.00002039289,0.00005482204,0.0003163625,0.0004682193,0.9911487,0.000271845,0.00008878879,0.00002916682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004341583,0.00006663121,0.1466644,0.000387647,0.00001019986,0.00001249602,0.0001395383,0.000002953551,0.852015,0.0000521317,0.00004300264,0.0001718776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973668,0.00007022322,0.000007961285,0.000004350517,0.001225305,0.0003427568,0.0005754253,0.00004556621,0.0003616395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.00001208077,0.0000774004,0.00002164848,0.00008342322,0.00006474482,0.00007234362,0.00003536207,0.00005772713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7484347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966957264","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2004.07.008","title":"Anisotropic fracture in bovine root and coronal dentin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dentin; Materials science; Coronal plane; Fracture (geology); Anisotropy; Composite material; Brittleness; Dentistry; Anatomy; Medicine; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008283911334002225,"gpt":0.253394629240714,"spread":0.2451107179067118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001052329,0.0001666089,0.0002506127,0.00007593974,0.00008616736,0.0002781685,0.0001255791,0.0001209241,0.001787645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002024487,0.0001493691,0.00002945594,0.00007399716,0.00006694598,0.0002312146,0.000117446,0.00006098374,0.0006681677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008223619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002051886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008187202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001875606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998919,0.00005217482,0.0003537163,0.0002541233,0.0001869034,0.0002340795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.00001095402,0.00009552068,0.000152921,0.00001490889,0.00007438929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001363795,0.0001883225,0.05248754,0.00005898343,0.00001662215,0.0005582066,0.0001019334,0.00001800922,0.943361,0.002731996,0.0002922424,0.00004877262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00145269,0.00006589708,0.7834285,0.00005550825,0.0000100914,0.0003767302,0.00008914897,3.485535e-7,0.2118994,0.001345271,0.001100008,0.0001763854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972084,0.0001571929,0.00003494913,0.00009406383,0.001881326,0.0002207098,0.0001413016,0.00005284129,0.0002091886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999004,0.0000181805,0.0001418976,0.0001508118,0.0002433085,0.00002294647,0.0001260752,0.00002433193,0.0002684653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7314615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099018438","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2005.04.028","title":"Fluoride release from dental cements and composites: A mechanistic study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Fluoride; Dentistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01383580363340463,"gpt":0.2681886799683601,"spread":0.2543528763349555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550291,0.0002660454,0.0003682891,0.00007524481,0.0002491966,0.0005416602,0.0002168955,0.00008592584,0.003848282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002500861,0.0002470715,0.00004527912,0.00006807254,0.00005531856,0.0003110322,0.0002938168,0.00005718685,0.002643299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009654014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001151649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001426152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009589749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982275,0.0001593913,0.0005509531,0.0004322545,0.0003546907,0.0002752117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993142,0.00003832392,0.0001625113,0.0002980671,0.0000264133,0.0001604622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000184454,0.0006787187,0.01226697,0.00001718275,0.00008746332,0.0002664769,0.0002240765,0.000002240501,0.9854224,0.0002339366,0.0004536271,0.0001624915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003784982,0.0003377765,0.1779944,0.00008624006,0.000212873,0.0002595948,0.002267797,0.00003950118,0.8129351,0.0003093812,0.001165725,0.0006066445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950703,0.00009744483,0.00004136102,0.000016061,0.002739348,0.000676585,0.001031128,0.0001208413,0.0002069757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978486,0.0000131475,0.0003930338,0.0001251601,0.0006255558,0.00007622841,0.0003707149,0.00004406866,0.0005034622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1724873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128785812","doi":"10.1016/j.dental.2012.11.014","title":"Effect of ceramic shade on the degree of conversion of a dual-cure resin cement analyzed by FTIR","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Composite material; Cement; Dentin; Polymerization; Photopolymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite number; Polymer; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.022785327952232,"gpt":0.2776019516886442,"spread":0.2548166237364122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006880813,0.0001653167,0.0004322191,0.0000653446,0.00005594707,0.0000269798,0.0001751639,0.0001032934,0.002022613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005296778,0.0001045915,0.0001052134,0.0001003095,0.0001294124,0.0001049593,0.0001169401,0.0000397789,0.0001426961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004065338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007974875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003187805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000464734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983126,0.0004455064,0.000554334,0.0001364951,0.0003582123,0.0001928457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.0001449891,0.0004610621,0.0002715238,0.00003455111,0.00004974451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005619134,0.0001979449,0.002638513,0.000358696,0.00006963696,0.000004270175,0.0000852794,7.182795e-7,0.9928043,0.0002960869,0.002959437,0.00002320448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008112421,0.000346139,0.02354877,0.0001229337,0.00007746962,0.00001742218,0.00009973528,9.803431e-7,0.97466,0.000009826241,0.0002148718,0.00009063302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966751,0.0001237877,0.00000165961,0.00002228855,0.001413934,0.0004681614,0.0009451989,0.00001314437,0.0003367115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994867,0.00002305786,0.00001063912,0.00001858201,0.00008130525,0.00002061473,0.0001348814,0.0000192225,0.0002049863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02091026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}