{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"655cc09688b7","filters":{"venue":"Design Philosophy Papers"}},"results":[{"id":"W2064542127","doi":"10.2752/144871305x13966254124996","title":"More Acting and Less Making: A Place for Ethics in Architecture's Epistemology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Philosophy Papers","topic":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Architecture; Epistemology; Philosophy; Sociology; Aesthetics; Art; Visual arts","authors":[{"name":"Rabah Bousbaci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alain Findeli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07177922394333162,"gpt":0.2859050661089974,"spread":0.2141258421656657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01732537,0.0009587347,0.001179826,0.002628909,0.009749115,0.01775444,0.002386088,0.008088758,0.006654763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01277661,0.0005033214,0.000784448,0.0018031,0.09736672,0.01798961,0.006232664,0.01659289,0.0008914329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007079984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007201196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002270946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001807409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9880664,0.009064308,0.0002816833,0.0008053221,0.00120722,0.0005751136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846483,0.01073425,0.0005927953,0.001508533,0.001390835,0.001125253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000390525,0.000006809942,0.0000275906,0.000013865,0.000001929303,0.000008412051,0.003286235,0.00005874213,0.00002513528,0.9937902,0.001617998,0.001159235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007571691,0.000007136169,0.00005309762,0.00005284368,0.000002649001,0.00001893861,0.002342697,0.0001954641,0.00004948998,0.9694364,0.02782778,0.00000586566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02480844,0.01113116,0.112665,0.4601917,0.005284455,0.00006936496,0.00009050089,0.0001939313,0.3855655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9194717,0.002893091,0.0200114,0.02429857,0.003496267,0.000232921,0.00004703592,0.0003572601,0.02919172],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9902509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09162641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019488315","doi":"10.2752/089279312x13968781797913","title":"Retrieving the Spatial Imaginary of Real-Time Cities","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Philosophy Papers","topic":"Public Spaces through Art","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"The Imaginary; Geography; Environmental science; Computer science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Barns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04035265946089424,"gpt":0.2879591178591205,"spread":0.2476064583982263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001628454,0.0003993994,0.0002748063,0.0026757,0.005238015,0.01764281,0.00102221,0.001752902,0.01800621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006927463,0.0003547978,0.0003706593,0.003508266,0.02131937,0.01851775,0.00633223,0.001649788,0.001883391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004234287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00216503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01132348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01672583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990039,0.0005297208,0.00004167948,0.0001651401,0.000151721,0.0001078237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979831,0.0009039524,0.0001619352,0.0005655322,0.0002418999,0.0001435657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002027337,0.000004978237,0.0005307604,0.00005053719,0.000005246236,0.0001003577,0.03898274,0.0003949619,0.0001423617,0.9482479,0.003342229,0.008177612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001257836,0.000009801438,0.001265926,0.0001738459,0.00001525174,0.0002918328,0.09109311,0.001176798,0.0003066791,0.5952587,0.3103663,0.00002912432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1759822,0.007612281,0.0449818,0.02030336,0.0007463262,0.00004247536,0.0007747846,0.0002295312,0.7493271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753014,0.002030034,0.005683423,0.0004626294,0.0001340244,0.00003027353,0.0002964943,0.0001536147,0.01590812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01800621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06023675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329107776","doi":"10.2752/144871304x13966215067516","title":"User-Centered Research: A Status Report","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Philosophy Papers","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saint Paul University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Paul F Rothstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle Tornello Shirey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1672000279164187,"gpt":0.3961448571124682,"spread":0.2289448291960495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09124762,0.001092008,0.001296816,0.0154564,0.004697028,0.01590918,0.002666924,0.004577263,0.01727587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0483228,0.0009340682,0.001243293,0.01746533,0.004323274,0.02126502,0.007333031,0.003600504,0.005754329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006281307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02650478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01141891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007829979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.96575,0.01282283,0.003675325,0.002274889,0.01331936,0.002157617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8522213,0.04999528,0.006508641,0.01308861,0.06968626,0.0085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001645294,0.001936102,0.01561095,0.003884319,0.0001258798,0.0002994911,0.005788932,0.0008267345,0.007571199,0.1188165,0.1355023,0.7079923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002370705,0.002690376,0.01479924,0.002535815,0.0002640819,0.0003618564,0.004536267,0.001462027,0.01579562,0.01993686,0.9372573,0.0001233738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08265147,0.2690856,0.1212166,0.1108136,0.01477365,0.004170293,0.01020154,0.003770489,0.3833168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4311108,0.2481987,0.08104402,0.01053469,0.009020437,0.006147641,0.01859594,0.002483279,0.1928645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09124762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4825693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047199419","doi":"10.2752/144871305x13966254124950","title":"The Material Basis of Everyday Rationality: Transformation by Design or Education?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Philosophy Papers","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Rationality; Transformation (genetics); Basis (linear algebra); Sociology; Epistemology; Computer science; Mathematics education; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy; Chemistry; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Carleton B. Christensen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03637331798673397,"gpt":0.2293696836464453,"spread":0.1929963656597113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01133868,0.0006783695,0.001011231,0.001604566,0.002516967,0.01543337,0.003593418,0.004156638,0.01642933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0239002,0.0007926846,0.001074276,0.001325565,0.05799504,0.02358271,0.003562954,0.005020969,0.001506827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004026215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006385661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002127145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001609415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926842,0.004689002,0.0002417239,0.0007372694,0.0009385273,0.0007092583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9806384,0.01185559,0.0008813821,0.004841478,0.001117553,0.0006655378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001425189,0.00003416241,0.0001995586,0.00005104499,0.00001106514,0.00002125231,0.001910074,0.0003873185,0.00007998472,0.991015,0.0008994554,0.005376928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001591563,0.00001094248,0.0001829196,0.00004541238,0.000007028212,0.00001936089,0.00123496,0.0005497593,0.0001730803,0.9899303,0.007822252,0.000008049329],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1021151,0.007140542,0.2646967,0.1278395,0.001379898,0.000173898,0.0002766785,0.0005878363,0.4957899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623829,0.001387397,0.02476426,0.002183927,0.0002930605,0.0001639277,0.0000952812,0.0002108363,0.008518522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01642933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05996537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327657559","doi":"10.2752/144871306x13966268131956","title":"Not Good Enough? A Response to Wolfgang Jonas: A Special Moral Code for Design?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Philosophy Papers","topic":"Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut Philippe Pinel de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Code (set theory); Programming language; Sociology; Computer science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Philippe Gauthier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1157379824509453,"gpt":0.2605298223456535,"spread":0.1447918398947082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03636268,0.001463764,0.002597763,0.001498151,0.01646134,0.01509825,0.003665481,0.06339268,0.008519959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1089307,0.001550687,0.001648309,0.002018924,0.04463366,0.02740856,0.01144478,0.09126046,0.00365118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009466056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01241505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009096664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009796694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9644583,0.02191945,0.00168118,0.003178293,0.006606699,0.002156143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8600884,0.1124697,0.003499049,0.004448561,0.01324656,0.00624783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003944511,0.0000305039,0.0001388726,0.0001212792,0.00001652877,0.0002115596,0.0135091,0.0001487083,0.0001572365,0.2330961,0.7442473,0.008283317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000446164,0.0000256061,0.0002192516,0.0007134364,0.0000134245,0.0003617586,0.01854658,0.0003282654,0.0002660908,0.1543302,0.8250268,0.0001239965],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002266627,0.001223148,0.0006627354,0.9927267,0.003460621,0.000003846895,0.000005669538,0.00001366216,0.001677075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01708592,0.001497232,0.001444829,0.9645135,0.00626594,0.00007608456,0.000009472097,0.0001869936,0.008920034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06339268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1923065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968994566","doi":"10.2752/144871303x13965299302956","title":"Beyond McWorld Design","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Design Philosophy Papers","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"François-Xavier Nzi iyo Nsenga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09514887770510354,"gpt":0.2798421912355004,"spread":0.1846933135303968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001166453,0.001197562,0.0003817889,0.00139641,0.0009670242,0.005133682,0.001491753,0.001358056,0.08574581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007312349,0.0005931833,0.0004942083,0.0008656968,0.001191213,0.004633151,0.002289482,0.001344454,0.01050825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001049955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008702746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002092998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003852737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983569,0.0005970196,0.00005736722,0.0001827784,0.000669235,0.0001367016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962704,0.001070262,0.0001619236,0.00133774,0.0007680064,0.000391633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003516664,0.000406601,0.001848188,0.0007334322,0.00005845756,0.0001918192,0.001756083,0.006833883,0.01964356,0.2699293,0.06485336,0.6333937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009909186,0.0002984065,0.001554117,0.0002113397,0.00006333967,0.0003340513,0.0005680074,0.02335777,0.01745923,0.1018971,0.854091,0.00006651654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02862765,0.00155183,0.4183613,0.003978161,0.0006775371,0.0004533294,0.0004085707,0.0100409,0.5359007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3728755,0.001437567,0.3420596,0.00260239,0.0003467559,0.0007776333,0.0007800439,0.005146442,0.2739741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08574581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2868483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}