{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"4083fe42b0b3","filters":{"venue":"Development Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W3174450418","doi":"10.1016/j.deveng.2021.100067","title":"Tracking economic activity in response to the COVID-19 crisis using nighttime lights – The case of Morocco","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Engineering","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Forest Resource Improvement Association of Alberta; World Bank Group","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Proxy (statistics); Geography; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Demographic economics; Shock (circulatory); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Tracking (education); Development economics; Economics; Demography; Statistics; Outbreak; Medicine; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02875826806653559,"gpt":0.2722893639850332,"spread":0.2435310959184976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001186766,0.0001431819,0.0001569733,0.00006303046,0.0001948391,0.00002893261,0.0001840461,0.00004458368,0.0004072241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009098875,0.0001022335,0.00003534968,0.000210209,0.00002262332,0.0001543231,0.0001810429,0.0001375693,0.00005457397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001277933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001408635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004716275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007027476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989161,0.00009450061,0.0002600441,0.0002338716,0.0001418514,0.0003536503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.0002021691,0.00005935258,0.0002649055,0.00000212934,0.0001672895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002314907,0.0001539507,0.03193134,0.00007327274,0.00006065581,0.001188716,0.03159914,0.8159468,0.1139366,0.00006803018,0.001105445,0.003704571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001141607,0.00006697742,0.6065276,0.00006797698,0.00003466064,0.001108128,0.002077752,0.0266572,0.1649656,0.00003351443,0.1963158,0.001003177],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917275,0.00003696842,0.003426641,0.004426851,0.0001056325,0.0001867191,0.000002958498,0.00001735037,0.00006939408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959535,0.000008293207,0.003282041,0.0006337457,0.00002174452,0.0000136241,8.769499e-7,0.00001537578,0.00007077006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7892895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4458819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806769851","doi":"10.1016/j.deveng.2018.06.002","title":"Addressing technical barriers for reliable, safe removal of fluoride from drinking water using minimally processed bauxite ores","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Engineering","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Industrial Technology Research Institute; Rudd Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bauxite; Fluoride; Gibbsite; Activated alumina; Leaching (pedology); Reverse osmosis; Adsorption; Water treatment; Groundwater; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil water; Kaolinite","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01652735056763914,"gpt":0.2348970992840288,"spread":0.2183697487163896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003932166,0.0002355705,0.0002661817,0.00007962001,0.000198838,0.00004825924,0.0002662813,0.0001197649,0.0002542383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001253525,0.000185263,0.00005895663,0.0001819898,0.0001070346,0.0002613738,0.0002217726,0.0001165582,0.0000233746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002285024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005496692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005475216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001759199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983372,0.000008790585,0.0004234147,0.0003952322,0.0003404437,0.0004949014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,0.00006554766,0.0000730333,0.0001883957,0.00003017257,0.0001371101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005748187,0.0000132256,0.001617925,0.00007231676,0.00003255356,0.0000198098,0.0007411976,0.01008612,0.9842167,0.000009440318,0.00009793262,0.0030353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005425244,0.00005498415,0.007649481,0.0004058408,0.00002812722,0.00002990166,0.00004320843,0.06040245,0.9070319,0.00003750429,0.02332749,0.0004466059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640368,0.00004749393,0.03462282,0.00002288241,0.000383311,0.0003050356,0.000002561574,0.0000926463,0.0004864761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6454002,0.000001622901,0.3543063,0.0000267804,0.0001368412,0.00001428312,0.00001196662,0.00003645655,0.00006564141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3196834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7554805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188966122","doi":"10.1016/j.deveng.2021.100070","title":"Geospatial mapping of biomass supply and demand for household energy management in Nepal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Engineering","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Stiftung fiat panis; Nepal Academy of Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Biogas; Geographic information system; Context (archaeology); Energy supply; Business; Environmental resource management; Geography; Remote sensing; Ecology; Energy (signal processing); Waste management; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008831046683548026,"gpt":0.1658685603437539,"spread":0.1570375136602059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001098592,0.0001073593,0.0001140277,0.00005551345,0.00002923921,0.000009689123,0.00006247863,0.00003951207,0.00004073756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007076294,0.0001167475,0.00001746085,0.000132893,0.00001537716,0.00008359596,0.0001441675,0.00002846221,0.000001357148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000808358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005074885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002987472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000573565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992734,0.00000590448,0.0001887619,0.0001881048,0.000120688,0.0002231099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998077,0.00002258271,0.000026446,0.00008642103,0.00000121902,0.00005564513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000420139,0.0002596187,0.1498649,0.000444019,0.0002171219,0.0001760795,0.002183546,0.5770172,0.1420411,0.001770862,0.0004267732,0.1255569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008138021,0.00001473901,0.8651289,0.00008340298,0.000008403196,0.000007959264,0.00007069175,0.004457171,0.08816354,0.00004996187,0.04091055,0.0002908178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.949626,0.0001178018,0.04967066,0.00003141961,0.00006549753,0.00006514942,0.000002255113,0.00001791691,0.0004033336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9413163,0.00009357744,0.05829894,0.00003546527,0.000009007595,0.00003123244,0.0000163258,0.0000130403,0.0001861131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7152641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4760826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215317422","doi":"10.1016/j.deveng.2021.100077","title":"Erratum to “The double-edged sword of mobilizing citizens via mobile phone in developing countries” [Dev. Eng. 3 (2018) 34–46]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Development Engineering","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"SWORD; Mobile phone; Computer security; Political science; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science; Telecommunications; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01242178570360225,"gpt":0.2236848964147697,"spread":0.2112631107111674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006011837,0.001022711,0.001245301,0.0009626827,0.0001432832,0.0001474886,0.0007878278,0.0006788579,0.00009304128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006884006,0.001025601,0.0001697513,0.001573045,0.00004469095,0.0001826509,0.0003243916,0.001383226,0.0001084265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001366551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007504635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007674104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002127656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996141,0.00003159818,0.00138578,0.0003858422,0.0006882087,0.001367637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998552,0.0001479404,0.000151104,0.0007250085,0.0001880336,0.0002358764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004618506,0.00005484701,0.0001011156,0.005304852,0.0008003376,0.00009752023,0.04698087,0.2021693,0.003401679,0.0002025928,0.73854,0.002300681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005766629,0.00002053424,0.0006772281,0.002574577,0.00003571963,0.00003558012,0.0007362017,0.002457368,0.01578054,0.00000295941,0.9757636,0.001339097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2925146,0.06820118,0.1271568,0.001410009,0.4101745,0.01138447,0.0004690396,0.006476143,0.08221319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5781639,0.04035164,0.07939463,0.003430343,0.01735614,0.01069495,0.007366671,0.005973594,0.2572681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3928184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}