{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"4e320e7ddef9","filters":{"venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews"}},"results":[{"id":"W2016266176","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.94","title":"Neuropathology and structural changes in hydrocephalus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrocephalus; Neuroscience; White matter; Corpus callosum; Anatomy; Medicine; Cerebrospinal fluid; Neuropathology; Psychology; Pathology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Surgery; Disease; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2174456938895283,"gpt":0.4343993057789411,"spread":0.2169536118894128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002121464,0.0007835626,0.002631389,0.0007355804,0.0003989807,0.0002236656,0.001091819,0.0004448746,0.0008021032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00818013,0.0005849287,0.0002633731,0.001273687,0.002120285,0.0002268164,0.001275356,0.002657112,0.0009110012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004687137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004016191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004848951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005693617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9924182,0.00253379,0.001249455,0.001661216,0.0007826567,0.001354626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970765,0.001780208,0.0001817497,0.0005762877,0.00004192325,0.000343304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007819528,0.00003985414,0.00006043075,0.01481269,0.000002633684,0.00004967547,0.0005792193,6.731673e-9,0.0002480001,0.001004324,0.0002296897,0.9829656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001594432,0.0001134163,0.00006302498,0.004098959,0.00001903841,0.0008902173,0.0001406038,0.000004595045,0.00005403041,0.0004975873,0.9933922,0.0005668615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003384796,0.9858913,1.559195e-7,0.00006828668,0.0003928391,0.003089936,0.0000790161,0.00005004756,0.007043623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003289069,0.996128,0.0001120578,0.0001402883,0.0001992737,0.001078663,0.0000423608,0.0000964685,0.001873966],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9931625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133693530","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.89","title":"The cognitive phenotype of spina bifida meningomyelocele","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations","field":"Medicine","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Spina bifida; Cognition; Psychology; Phenotype; Medicine; Neuroscience; Pediatrics; Biology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2881257418122953,"gpt":0.4917767020890554,"spread":0.2036509602767601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003657234,0.0004865598,0.002223629,0.000358918,0.0006170414,0.0000777356,0.0005983838,0.0003077709,0.0006326722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007680231,0.0002716659,0.0007585218,0.001320531,0.002306413,0.0001446823,0.0004474966,0.001692635,0.001456091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003489343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001657337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005162055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004067058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952652,0.000683331,0.001750311,0.0004875091,0.00103727,0.0007763323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961594,0.001980261,0.0003647326,0.0006574601,0.0005524197,0.0002857448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003293065,0.0001023327,0.00002111436,0.03162408,0.0001157148,0.000001859146,0.0005143988,4.902547e-10,0.00000297124,0.001681604,0.005197886,0.9607051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002113408,0.0002057592,0.0000975947,0.02392572,0.0002582959,0.00007501782,0.00219447,2.44379e-7,0.000007398579,0.0001518481,0.9726184,0.0002539236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001120968,0.9597098,0.000004748292,0.00008200977,0.0002119475,0.005212049,0.0001023218,0.00002798745,0.03453702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003505422,0.9898651,0.0006784984,0.00002822305,0.0001615834,0.001982909,0.0004378937,0.00006232895,0.006748374],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9674205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552402707","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.1113","title":"Peroxisome biogenesis disorders: Biological, clinical and pathophysiological perspectives","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Biogenesis; Peroxisomal disorder; Pathophysiology; Medicine; Bioinformatics; Peroxisome; Biology; Neuroscience; Genetics; Pathology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2871536307971279,"gpt":0.4634466014174511,"spread":0.1762929706203233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002651611,0.0009906257,0.002773125,0.0002305274,0.000443552,0.0001874989,0.0009970232,0.001253958,0.0007170366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006068685,0.0006314482,0.001044586,0.0005734572,0.004361657,0.00002409635,0.001828209,0.001132677,0.0009539363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002227099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005077579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002294989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009959209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9896942,0.004849149,0.001740115,0.002135467,0.0004642931,0.001116736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975947,0.0006242719,0.0002718275,0.0008001707,0.0001904034,0.0005186301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002768943,0.0004582551,0.0009164969,0.004552895,0.0002640815,0.000001038155,0.0001887139,6.912098e-9,0.0008774444,0.00008682269,0.008418081,0.9842085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001814541,0.0005703065,0.00008120155,0.001454048,0.00003849455,0.0000247742,0.00251188,1.701119e-7,0.00007333785,0.0001325243,0.9941244,0.0008074141],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01829457,0.9768887,0.000003990481,0.00004104101,0.0001687818,0.003803885,0.0001579576,0.00004032081,0.0006007715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000319123,0.9925879,0.001446946,0.00004379567,0.0005148852,0.003312994,0.000728456,0.0001015592,0.0009442917],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9857063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062050624","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.66","title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and the criminal justice system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fetal alcohol; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder; Criminal justice; Fetus; Fetal alcohol syndrome; Medicine; Psychiatry; Medical emergency; Psychology; Criminology; Pregnancy; Genetics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1519920882630506,"gpt":0.421633797907658,"spread":0.2696417096446074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006797271,0.0009116226,0.004120854,0.0003194018,0.0006172829,0.0002009849,0.000755465,0.0003346022,0.0001675545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004512456,0.0005014879,0.0009006953,0.0009933666,0.002691775,0.0001949416,0.0005699452,0.002001743,0.001103785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002010101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007923602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000705753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009187173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909707,0.003436979,0.00169138,0.001124878,0.00151331,0.001262803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949954,0.003210161,0.0002802142,0.0009723238,0.00007345241,0.0004684858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001273635,0.00008130081,0.000007954969,0.2132697,0.0001470224,0.00002421552,0.001043573,6.28149e-9,2.238062e-7,0.004156042,0.00291869,0.7782239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001167179,0.0001917614,0.00004048774,0.04809412,0.002024724,0.0008091569,0.004103296,0.000004390002,9.776461e-7,0.0001294096,0.9429495,0.0004849607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000588158,0.967881,0.000009107573,0.0002959539,0.000288381,0.0108691,0.00004004356,0.00009794493,0.0204596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000211107,0.9937333,0.0005584907,0.00007036582,0.0004064343,0.002232602,0.0002106239,0.00009793624,0.002479119],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9400309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149572156","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.88","title":"Anomalous development of brain structure and function in spina bifida myelomeningocele","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Spina bifida; Splenium; Corpus callosum; Anatomy; Neuroscience; White matter; Agenesis; Conus medullaris; Gyrification; Agenesis of the corpus callosum; Psychology; Rostrum; Corpus Callosum Agenesis; Hydrocephalus; Cerebellum; Chiari malformation; Spinal cord; Biology; Medicine; Syringomyelia; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology; Cerebral cortex; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1479027017921513,"gpt":0.421414453113611,"spread":0.2735117513214597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002262014,0.0005257283,0.002368208,0.001109812,0.0002158052,0.00004862094,0.0002814114,0.0004409224,0.0005452444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001848947,0.0003915991,0.0002463996,0.001382746,0.0007173386,0.0002073775,0.0003636452,0.001427771,0.0001155975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006044012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001696092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003819532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002049859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955734,0.0004044235,0.001985106,0.0006286711,0.0007437643,0.0006646625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984249,0.0004029771,0.000281945,0.0004546677,0.0001636714,0.0002717931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003095908,0.00009799605,0.0004927811,0.0540213,0.0000477806,0.000002863511,0.001478564,3.345133e-9,0.00003063688,0.0002898949,0.0008454572,0.9426618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003528084,0.0001728968,0.002802718,0.01717018,0.00006665044,0.0001306093,0.0009545998,5.310364e-7,0.0000159909,0.0001127625,0.9778855,0.0003347771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0128492,0.9807699,0.000007641127,0.00005262063,0.0001373325,0.003975103,0.00005800013,0.00002411471,0.002126094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003135972,0.9907248,0.006037754,0.00003882783,0.00007295466,0.0007624574,0.0006392729,0.0000574966,0.001352862],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.97704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591141993","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.1107","title":"Differentiating Autism Spectrum Disorder From Other Developmental Delays In The First Two Years Of Life","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autism; Autism spectrum disorder; Developmental disorder; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Audiology; Medicine; Pediatrics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2556054453161274,"gpt":0.4070360938451781,"spread":0.1514306485290507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004208421,0.00105145,0.003165256,0.0009211848,0.0005845407,0.0002874884,0.004445431,0.000360123,0.005278572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005778823,0.0007599504,0.0008053505,0.003001948,0.002182477,0.0004057743,0.002255427,0.002558213,0.003128479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001355709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001536917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003979935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006597035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9853636,0.005205846,0.00310213,0.001912316,0.002305886,0.002110197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992168,0.005642422,0.0006083474,0.001246846,0.00001739608,0.0003169939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006223981,0.00152237,0.006097853,0.01322228,0.0001586044,0.00003831563,0.02225563,2.205036e-7,0.000009676843,0.03186446,0.001725896,0.9230425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005484555,0.00007455995,0.001672761,0.007458036,0.00004006167,0.00002853528,0.001805069,0.000004538344,0.00001449853,0.005271049,0.9822392,0.0008432039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005077843,0.9763544,0.00001324703,0.0003560662,0.0001919174,0.006959793,0.000331726,0.00005994409,0.01065511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006091496,0.9894191,0.0004771516,0.000151516,0.00007884596,0.002906675,0.0001193977,0.0002094867,0.0005463485],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9805133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964373020","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.13","title":"Neurophysiology of hunger and satiety","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy homeostasis; Energy balance; Neuroscience; Energy (signal processing); Energy expenditure; Balance (ability); Homeostasis; Psychology; Food intake; Neurophysiology; Control (management); Energy metabolism; Term (time); Biology; Computer science; Endocrinology; Obesity; Artificial intelligence; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3436754189931133,"gpt":0.4421931923769162,"spread":0.09851777338380285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005970056,0.0004085327,0.002042161,0.0002552935,0.0002963167,0.00003634573,0.0005982346,0.0001992155,0.0004306506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00426977,0.0002936187,0.0004056697,0.0007505469,0.00255248,0.0001574221,0.000704017,0.000605231,0.0006365019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001832712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000359372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001572833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002869042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943466,0.002391127,0.001224164,0.0008499985,0.0006564882,0.0005316607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996741,0.002271294,0.0002560481,0.0004912569,0.00007107062,0.0001693157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006069243,0.00008286836,0.00001921682,0.01981404,0.000009617843,0.00000364166,0.0003944329,2.080226e-8,0.0001713315,0.001015787,0.004152398,0.9743305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006651802,0.00007267045,0.0001264586,0.003202757,0.00001085036,0.00008761072,0.0000689145,5.525737e-7,0.0001383729,0.0001703278,0.9958057,0.0002491977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001302659,0.989722,6.124545e-7,0.00002752904,0.00009458028,0.001909347,0.00003777338,0.0000214135,0.00688411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004598243,0.9969974,0.0002949046,0.0000439129,0.00006306265,0.0002610527,0.00003131031,0.00004004788,0.002222376],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9916534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120425155","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.21","title":"Interventions and outcomes for children with dysphagia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Cerebral palsy; Dysphagia; Psychology; Rehabilitation; Autism; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Intervention (counseling); Pediatrics; Clinical psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.239648348043307,"gpt":0.4680809173544127,"spread":0.2284325693111057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009155453,0.0005634828,0.002703451,0.0003247328,0.0003714275,0.00006369044,0.0002528719,0.0001805436,0.0005148913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001478628,0.0003413349,0.0009738587,0.00043059,0.00100282,0.0001254392,0.0002595766,0.0005847238,0.0001792058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004088778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000528221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004902966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001026365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965148,0.0003455821,0.001165541,0.0007441603,0.0005448362,0.0006851099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983757,0.000617336,0.000164118,0.0004265453,0.0001220431,0.0002943308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002188407,0.0002612824,0.005997904,0.08216503,0.0005511559,0.000001503516,0.0002722879,2.198765e-9,2.215095e-8,0.0003050934,0.01687807,0.8935457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009716076,0.0003433222,0.002885159,0.02733382,0.0003449408,0.0001742376,0.0004859751,5.707219e-8,1.744737e-7,0.00005210161,0.9670451,0.0003635598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001443339,0.9846933,0.00001509784,0.0001164745,0.00004480874,0.01267515,0.0001733552,0.00003857075,0.002098924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004592851,0.9791762,0.002288451,0.00009301496,0.00004840248,0.004920681,0.001270283,0.00008022475,0.01211816],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.950167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048915172","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.24","title":"Neurodevelopmental sequelae of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia and its treatment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Pediatrics; Leukemia; Immunology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2450908929195031,"gpt":0.4445747573203532,"spread":0.1994838644008501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001582909,0.001236538,0.005837199,0.0008563502,0.000365566,0.00005540673,0.0005649051,0.0004426306,0.0005072239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002485377,0.0009267495,0.001042393,0.001548783,0.0009592773,0.0002204977,0.000761052,0.0008882089,0.0008025087],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006597079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00816082,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001763502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005238314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904242,0.001774356,0.003258814,0.001508452,0.00181616,0.00121801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995486,0.002063109,0.0005950924,0.0007952738,0.0002697566,0.0007907424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009375653,0.0005743212,0.0008696577,0.1148368,0.001051684,0.0001053667,0.005010432,3.333038e-8,0.000003340659,0.00007549527,0.009896345,0.8674827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001034597,0.0006786063,0.0006168311,0.01262144,0.0007879006,0.001535745,0.0007420623,0.000001170756,0.00001077015,0.00001419409,0.9811954,0.000761252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006791367,0.9838924,8.416225e-7,0.00005217486,0.0002429483,0.006740216,0.0003508437,0.00007040696,0.001858818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009567112,0.9930083,0.0008727335,0.00007186682,0.000377863,0.001660086,0.0005947621,0.0001739734,0.003144728],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9712991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054240980","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.48","title":"Mathematical development in spina bifida","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Spina bifida; Developmental psychology; Psychology; Cognition; Population; Pediatrics; Medicine; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4168295094752965,"gpt":0.5042378429395903,"spread":0.08740833346429383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009063488,0.001587133,0.006295807,0.001270078,0.0004235171,0.0003072652,0.001740051,0.0006735918,0.004110015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01782535,0.001157286,0.0009646854,0.002376447,0.0008866065,0.0003514487,0.001296497,0.002212114,0.01432921],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003885177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001721358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007783554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008262292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9866207,0.002051445,0.005055392,0.001703591,0.00228893,0.002279982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905087,0.007208248,0.0004710217,0.0009550509,0.0002355176,0.000621442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008916773,0.001076653,0.000004158962,0.05717187,0.00008413789,0.00004566371,0.001424361,1.741451e-9,2.091992e-7,0.02043728,0.008708425,0.9110383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002598793,0.0000646604,0.000007252547,0.06422941,0.00005834844,0.0001055833,0.0007707202,3.194203e-7,0.000007307781,0.1291588,0.8042141,0.001123592],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000695229,0.9125455,0.00006522625,0.00004417285,0.00009277758,0.007325323,0.00002380867,0.0001413446,0.07969232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000521148,0.942354,0.04538751,0.00005118947,0.0001250789,0.003406479,0.0001523265,0.0001776367,0.008340524],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9099147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985496163","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.54","title":"Mathematical learning disabilities in special populations: Phenotypic variation and cross‐disorder comparisons","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Variation (astronomy); Construct (python library); Learning disability; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Developmental psychology; Cognitive science; Computer science; Neuroscience; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3469468595320179,"gpt":0.4928348611459032,"spread":0.1458880016138853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005337167,0.001016371,0.003912652,0.0006173642,0.00064791,0.000504451,0.0006389297,0.0004781181,0.003584574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03361016,0.0007962664,0.0005279377,0.001191834,0.001271703,0.0004935909,0.0007898418,0.001864729,0.001627759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00156032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004113639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004114538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002477032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904585,0.00235566,0.003370081,0.001216765,0.001328288,0.001270733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891437,0.009413226,0.0004056538,0.0005015745,0.000201798,0.0003340754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000217672,0.001100547,0.0007537242,0.04456779,0.00007831769,0.00000551125,0.00735062,1.664318e-7,1.099021e-7,0.09899436,0.003677839,0.8434492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003580588,0.00008464395,0.0006878187,0.01923612,0.00009139824,0.00004414867,0.003966691,0.00001142433,2.027989e-7,0.3285129,0.6461414,0.0008651927],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009130652,0.959249,0.0002613821,0.00007645563,0.0001453317,0.006587443,0.00005318085,0.0001208476,0.03259326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000808574,0.9713824,0.02097154,0.00001971526,0.0003973361,0.001577855,0.0002420818,0.0001190058,0.005209176],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8425841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042688159","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.134","title":"Responding to requests of families for unproven interventions in neurodevelopmental disorders: Hyperbaric oxygen “treatment” and stem cell “therapy” in cerebral palsy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Children's Hospital; Université de Montréal; Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Cerebral palsy; Medicine; Hyperbaric oxygen; Intensive care medicine; Pediatrics; Psychiatry; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3386699969896714,"gpt":0.4605474370657169,"spread":0.1218774400760455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003083666,0.0005106023,0.002333113,0.001999744,0.0001104712,0.00003761406,0.0002957312,0.0003773076,0.0001013316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004666574,0.0003598721,0.0005136903,0.001975571,0.0008693491,0.0001300584,0.0003186596,0.0005772578,0.00002947052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001310956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008669767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002429561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009127685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950272,0.000976391,0.002074148,0.0008423679,0.0004114089,0.000668447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982191,0.0008235911,0.0002283311,0.000361798,0.00009718713,0.0002700158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100516,0.000572102,0.00119476,0.04794205,0.00005107334,0.000001626895,0.004497807,1.296158e-8,0.00001224516,0.000577187,0.0001336239,0.9449075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001079833,0.0009723532,0.002476513,0.03759052,0.00004796472,0.00001235742,0.002705938,0.000001266555,0.00001170708,0.0004092752,0.9543459,0.0003463642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.008150214,0.9802805,0.000006924694,0.0001968884,0.0001155296,0.009832143,0.0001038199,0.0000150862,0.001298847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001188477,0.9894068,0.002176825,0.00002980425,0.00003264015,0.003135255,0.0003076856,0.00007055898,0.003651922],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9542123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143982849","doi":"10.1002/ddrr.29","title":"Pharmacogenetics of the neurodevelopmental impact of anticancer chemotherapy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews","topic":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacogenetics; Adverse effect; Medicine; Neurotoxicity; Psychosocial; Bioinformatics; Pharmacology; Psychiatry; Biology; Gene; Genetics; Internal medicine; Toxicity; Genotype","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2677774279419907,"gpt":0.5034216894539657,"spread":0.235644261511975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007107034,0.0006300936,0.003287976,0.0002968037,0.0001546929,0.00001514991,0.0006221316,0.0001809286,0.0012083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007471959,0.0003245331,0.002198331,0.001415103,0.001582606,0.00005103779,0.0004114554,0.0005843567,0.000108333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001443717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002768743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001049949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006254577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948134,0.0007891432,0.001851423,0.0005792772,0.001321404,0.0006453163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976234,0.0006512539,0.0004681652,0.0007615359,0.0002664662,0.0002291201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003662139,0.001070827,0.01672344,0.02371179,0.0008669812,0.000008117242,0.0006296949,9.604769e-8,0.00004478328,0.00001629761,0.01333106,0.9435603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007267098,0.0002316659,0.009606954,0.01670313,0.0002297685,0.0002992579,0.0001088301,5.179542e-7,0.0003054792,0.000009287111,0.9715061,0.0002722915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01435412,0.9784057,1.828371e-7,0.00003401935,0.0001138604,0.005175726,0.000192333,0.00001019903,0.001713813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001258049,0.9967325,0.0005270657,0.0000270284,0.00006216863,0.0007584966,0.0001044608,0.00008596354,0.0004442117],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9581751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}