{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8781859ae5f1","filters":{"venue":"Developments in environmental science"}},"results":[{"id":"W89191567","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097760-7.00018-4","title":"Receptor Modeling of Epiphytic Lichens to Elucidate the Sources and Spatial Distribution of Inorganic Air Pollution in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cumulative Environmental Management Association","funders":"Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Lichen; Environmental science; Oil sands; Bioindicator; Pollution; Principal component analysis; Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Asphalt; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Matthew S. Landis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Patrick Pancras","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph R. Graney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert K. Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin E. Percy","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.V. Krupa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0138405784053333,"gpt":0.1870066297326253,"spread":0.173166051327292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000198815,0.0003411545,0.0004658976,0.0002236146,0.0003075568,0.0005905883,0.001245809,0.0005452634,0.001446835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004304448,0.000241796,0.0006588692,0.0005433956,0.0001961482,0.000383332,0.0003867432,0.0004017077,0.0002347192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005873453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007355494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1148832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0964836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.00002093106,0.000003951756,0.00001322517,0.00001101041,0.00002294241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.00008164141,0.0000163637,0.0000115801,0.00002330518,0.00001410063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002888822,0.00002123583,0.002243926,0.00001913026,0.00004904347,0.00003940975,0.00002906569,0.9902493,0.001410682,0.001701868,0.0003103414,0.003897037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004228048,0.000004642314,0.0005720492,0.000001496109,0.000007741018,0.000009234474,0.00001909705,0.9985227,0.0002789962,0.000373421,0.0002021641,0.000004163086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8822066,0.0008352018,0.1037663,0.0003805874,0.00003738184,0.00001674845,0.0008715705,0.0005752939,0.01131039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851909,0.0003859148,0.009116836,0.00003355083,0.00001394803,0.0000204078,0.0003253364,0.00008190278,0.004831168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8851168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.228429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501572670","doi":"10.1016/s1474-8177(03)03004-3","title":"Tropospheric ozone: A continuing threat to global forests?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tropospheric ozone; Ozone; Environmental science; Pollutant; Terrestrial ecosystem; Air quality index; Atmospheric sciences; Ecosystem; Forest ecology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Meteorology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Kevin E. Percy","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.H. Legge","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.V. Krupa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008821174438864184,"gpt":0.1966678685240878,"spread":0.1878466940852236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289306,0.0002747987,0.0002641978,0.000230871,0.0004675812,0.001929072,0.0005298104,0.001275682,0.005222254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003286469,0.0001166799,0.000217386,0.0006549123,0.0008377152,0.002115913,0.000635779,0.00185676,0.000817685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006385914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001540093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005052507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01237309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999251,0.000009442352,0.00000199431,0.00001125324,0.0000293707,0.00002276513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999105,0.00003253088,0.00001089625,0.000005460842,0.0000180354,0.00002266928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001058439,0.0001002415,0.003025372,0.0005874893,0.00004838004,0.0005088547,0.0006374643,0.0007359037,0.006143085,0.171261,0.1786231,0.6382233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009617205,0.00003787694,0.003038819,0.0002364475,0.00003250919,0.0004451663,0.0009762463,0.0002370143,0.0008949662,0.07496683,0.9191146,0.000009812848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02100176,0.6717477,0.004529175,0.1378475,0.009637889,0.000013282,0.0002757027,0.0001234979,0.1548235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1292675,0.7670221,0.003789913,0.02406671,0.009164045,0.00002149262,0.0002521606,0.00006596988,0.06635002],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005222254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01747018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W108731915","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097760-7.00012-3","title":"Air Quality Modeling in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Oil sands; Air quality index; NOx; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric dispersion modeling; Emission inventory; Plume; Air pollution; CMAQ; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Asphalt; Chemistry; Combustion; Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"M.J.E. Davies","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03606296539475563,"gpt":0.2220996921017541,"spread":0.1860367267069985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001759805,0.0004196693,0.0003564089,0.0002252163,0.0005471379,0.0009126603,0.0007842354,0.0005542059,0.00115637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003519704,0.0002522132,0.0006234638,0.0006149479,0.0001915235,0.0006029805,0.000411124,0.0005123849,0.0002074756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002001877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00206274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5895865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5432613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00002283992,0.000005099689,0.00002011879,0.00002532654,0.00002219776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999158,0.00002681511,0.000007520467,0.000008462006,0.00002962896,0.00001172111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002926797,0.00002723512,0.00425598,0.00002217289,0.00004413295,0.00005438909,0.00003885074,0.9791196,0.0008548811,0.001978535,0.00258974,0.01098527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001469105,0.000007910185,0.005279714,0.00001056388,0.00001743418,0.00001033652,0.00007986955,0.9884146,0.0006368642,0.00144886,0.004063006,0.00001608994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8634482,0.002949522,0.04602139,0.004127657,0.0002783767,0.00004674337,0.01010913,0.001761564,0.0712574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971838,0.0009252506,0.01318722,0.0001186569,0.00004471641,0.00002717259,0.002236095,0.0002860588,0.01133695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4104135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.825661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W145341803","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097760-7.00002-0","title":"Energy Developments in Canada's Oil Sands","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Unconventional oil; Oil reserves; Synthetic crude; Fossil fuel; Resource (disambiguation); Crude oil; Environmental science; Petroleum industry; Petroleum; Environmental protection; Mining engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geography; Engineering; Waste management; Archaeology; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"G. Stringham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009228281378383631,"gpt":0.206759994560495,"spread":0.1975317131821114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123385,0.000411687,0.0001856478,0.001493402,0.007135934,0.00567399,0.0006859403,0.001243145,0.01318944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006076857,0.0002669735,0.0003341015,0.003294133,0.001581131,0.001197404,0.001306026,0.001653914,0.0009273889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07493703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09790741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.987309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993902,0.00002798562,0.000007950006,0.00002640373,0.000341801,0.0002056086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.00001794573,0.000006311733,0.000005767406,0.0001496486,0.00005630659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004981157,0.0000592349,0.001418263,0.0002524481,0.00001649458,0.0006495654,0.003586348,0.001899513,0.0008574864,0.4338681,0.395966,0.1613768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001523361,0.000002629472,0.000888748,0.00008515969,0.000002397068,0.00003183196,0.001320687,0.00008827289,0.0001783298,0.002835133,0.9945589,0.000006494701],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01962546,0.03455441,0.0006059587,0.02916912,0.001415711,0.00003390995,0.0005483179,0.00007476253,0.9139723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1231006,0.03244464,0.00107241,0.00306216,0.0001262686,0.00001575192,0.0002814,0.00006766995,0.8398292],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07493703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5437088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528183682","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097760-7.00011-1","title":"Tracing Industrial Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region Using Stable Isotopes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Oil sands; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Isotope analysis; Isotopes of nitrogen; Stable isotope ratio; Sulfate; Terrestrial ecosystem; Sulfur; δ15N; Nitrate; Deposition (geology); Nitrogen; Ecosystem; Chemistry; δ13C; Ecology; Geology; Sediment; Oceanography; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Bernadette C. Proemse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernhard Mayer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03202102740268703,"gpt":0.2335795958251575,"spread":0.2015585684224705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007451699,0.000179496,0.00007079329,0.0006360127,0.0004096995,0.0004419614,0.0002691241,0.0002464337,0.001017561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008153215,0.0001182684,0.0001313733,0.001229897,0.0001915757,0.0003552203,0.0002022052,0.0001940462,0.0001428896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001320778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006447831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2137718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5869561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999641,0.000002205617,0.000001164352,0.000007976601,0.00001827414,0.000006223599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999834,0.000004876316,0.000003332088,0.000001137806,0.000005397075,0.000001861298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001816167,0.00007086072,0.1775649,0.0002489596,0.0001059863,0.001244611,0.002356683,0.01504751,0.1768061,0.01089222,0.01019558,0.6052849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001449586,0.00005644787,0.7468713,0.0001311245,0.00006228658,0.0008113033,0.002759587,0.01771703,0.07852896,0.006658285,0.1463029,0.000086366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8873526,0.004942734,0.01114934,0.001275871,0.00006101704,0.00001419719,0.002061659,0.0002705695,0.09287201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9431106,0.003921217,0.01303263,0.00008088514,0.00001641707,0.000007995793,0.0006102826,0.0001107419,0.03910923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7862282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.425055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417299185","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-098222-9.00004-2","title":"Forest Monitoring Methods in the United States and Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Cumulative Environmental Management Association","funders":"","keywords":"Forest health; National forest; Warning system; Forest inventory; Geography; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Early warning system; Oil sands; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Forestry; Forest management; Engineering; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Borys M. Tkacz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt H. Riitters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin E. Percy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01047689926332985,"gpt":0.233734207653073,"spread":0.2232573083897431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002508719,0.0005592923,0.0003442918,0.004259531,0.002392642,0.003110049,0.001907909,0.0005702002,0.003303961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005428259,0.0004328627,0.0003405858,0.009686482,0.001154772,0.001233285,0.000713777,0.0007284686,0.0004060475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05901951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06414654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9965277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982247,0.0001332849,0.00007468167,0.0001928195,0.001107107,0.000267286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967034,0.0004797123,0.0001299515,0.00007912072,0.002424245,0.0001835797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005589698,0.00004232569,0.02723181,0.0002598367,0.00003451262,0.0001155425,0.00186653,0.003822143,0.0004327738,0.03126794,0.1030383,0.8318325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001497157,0.00003726326,0.1960583,0.001303627,0.00007521472,0.0002963243,0.003760762,0.01149854,0.001690235,0.008049325,0.7770873,0.0001281458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.103124,0.2559155,0.0219322,0.01622579,0.001421933,0.0003460819,0.00971616,0.0009970876,0.5903212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4550462,0.1651034,0.04482213,0.002693903,0.0002655316,0.0001744789,0.006555864,0.0004616937,0.3248768],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05901951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4282185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532643646","doi":"10.1016/s1474-8177(03)03023-7","title":"Growth responses of aspen clones to elevated carbon dioxide and ozone","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Ozone; Tropospheric ozone; Animal science; Horticulture; Shoot; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"J. G. Isebrands","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evan P. McDonald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric L. Kruger","is_ca":false},{"name":"George R. Hendrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin E. Percy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kurt S. Pregitzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaak Sõber","is_ca":false},{"name":"David F. Karnosky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316505584438188,"gpt":0.1959360717417689,"spread":0.182771015897387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657778,0.0004637278,0.0005559169,0.0004884322,0.0003929568,0.0004524927,0.0007089397,0.0006119719,0.001488431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002330687,0.0003116564,0.0004279873,0.0006073363,0.0002708807,0.0003972076,0.000516445,0.001216718,0.0006669944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009745173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000285282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005261888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006110348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997599,0.00002270892,0.0000214074,0.0000944166,0.00007012754,0.00003143442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.0001906667,0.00003647961,0.00002914981,0.00004150533,0.00008572461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002219194,0.00006138565,0.0008017101,0.00002299296,0.00001256462,0.0001204206,0.000120794,0.0001423099,0.9954407,0.00007730512,0.00006791131,0.002909919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005731413,0.001340536,0.1458267,0.00003473007,0.0001044377,0.0009630572,0.0007415179,0.00279708,0.8388188,0.0002546953,0.009002322,0.00005867939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890205,0.001353451,0.001669387,0.00007884255,0.00003715099,0.00004016589,0.001697332,0.0001025081,0.006000712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939299,0.001733135,0.004378274,0.0002398277,0.00002264677,0.0001208505,0.007873106,0.0002513487,0.04608173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005261888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01046252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400849007","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21948-1.00016-9","title":"Child and youth mental health referrals and care planning needs during the pandemic waves","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Family Support in Illness","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Children’s Health Research Institute; Northern Digital (Canada); Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Mental health; Pandemic; Psychology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Environmental health; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Shannon L. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aadhiya S. Vasudeva","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey W. Poss","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02802826539176129,"gpt":0.2719745013742921,"spread":0.2439462359825308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003066553,0.00008313637,0.0001043486,0.0004963065,0.0005818415,0.0007721765,0.0003228708,0.0002134086,0.002840668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001167472,0.00009172724,0.00009659882,0.001307922,0.0003765393,0.0004854357,0.0003446162,0.0002823386,0.0002054977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004124744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004978813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5027278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8292024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.00003194422,0.000006670678,0.00001325086,0.00004351031,0.00004734802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.0001107388,0.00004000655,0.000008096044,0.00004794162,0.00005496502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001022514,0.00005489427,0.4961661,0.0003658863,0.00001500181,0.000901364,0.09402617,0.0004974206,0.0007045436,0.002546268,0.04260118,0.3620189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003339572,0.00003339717,0.9365667,0.0001259467,0.00000531044,0.0003721021,0.03690981,0.000155917,0.00009170172,0.0002709432,0.02545631,0.00000847624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429973,0.007203025,0.0001481327,0.005491349,0.00004644027,0.00004143167,0.002402762,0.00002161982,0.0416479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671441,0.0119644,0.0008519235,0.0006423573,0.0000516997,0.00007756456,0.001551115,0.00001202599,0.01770475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5027278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W45824145","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-097760-7.00019-6","title":"Concluding Remarks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cumulative Environmental Management Association","funders":"","keywords":"Air quality index; Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Oil sands; Pollutant; Environmental monitoring; Sink (geography); Air monitoring; Air pollution; Ecosystem; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Environmental resource management; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Kevin E. Percy","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.V. Krupa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009615662300045963,"gpt":0.2034583228197878,"spread":0.1938426605197419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00181424,0.0006354359,0.000529426,0.001027703,0.002273444,0.003730917,0.001526219,0.001882622,0.251692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009977859,0.0001533178,0.0006576668,0.0008519889,0.001614537,0.00401703,0.002112025,0.00244427,0.05627032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002091535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00157889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006685617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007786808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986867,0.0003099656,0.00004314017,0.0003023216,0.0004211715,0.0002367089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971654,0.0007842631,0.0001252552,0.000328474,0.001352731,0.0002438143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007095248,0.00002671618,0.0002320544,0.0001551247,0.000008991565,0.00009826091,0.0005795697,0.0004832048,0.0001980627,0.4498996,0.5155159,0.03273147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001233727,0.000009867526,0.0004256436,0.0002084906,0.000008972788,0.00005626384,0.001369528,0.000210082,0.0002070746,0.1897645,0.8077176,0.000009699993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002638971,0.004379187,0.01044935,0.1119051,0.01497354,0.00006613869,0.001047004,0.0003178335,0.8542228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04281064,0.003820574,0.005474033,0.04225582,0.006081569,0.0001311871,0.001103941,0.0003418806,0.8979803],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.251692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8419936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537979081","doi":"10.1016/s1474-8177(07)05022-x","title":"Chapter 22 Phytorestoration of metal-contaminated industrial wasteland: A greenhouse feasibility study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alexandria University","keywords":"Festuca arundinacea; Environmental science; Agronomy; Lolium perenne; Soil contamination; Fertilizer; Soil quality; Phalaris arundinacea; Perennial plant; Soil water; Poaceae; Biology; Wetland; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Ziqiu Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z.H. Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Norman Terry","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06086320328208318,"gpt":0.2731717171254859,"spread":0.2123085138434027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001033325,0.0003292902,0.0002696477,0.0002316467,0.0005062309,0.0005674382,0.0004759328,0.000437672,0.008494362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005147431,0.0001355619,0.0004366096,0.0003017201,0.0001670629,0.0003426658,0.0002875096,0.0003491599,0.001528448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004745715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004149537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001730179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003983019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000005700448,0.000002781856,0.00001961729,0.00004930878,0.00001247259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999801,0.000005523174,0.000002227429,0.000002448478,0.000006954474,0.000002815846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001782814,0.0004064056,0.0006829156,0.0007282001,0.00001746004,0.0006294739,0.000398013,0.002795467,0.8672567,0.003833537,0.01182429,0.1112492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001788398,0.001010748,0.003760719,0.00007102283,0.00003609998,0.0006433685,0.0004256392,0.001154798,0.8203465,0.001597429,0.1709097,0.00002604092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6116266,0.03408216,0.04146091,0.001336314,0.00118223,0.00115631,0.002897151,0.0009095352,0.3053488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5005353,0.0300441,0.02828451,0.0005221758,0.0001379898,0.0004158518,0.00255506,0.0002960499,0.4372089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008494362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0284164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376459566","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-18640-0.09998-3","title":"Preface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"K. S. Kasiviswanathan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bankaru‐Swamy Soundharajan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandhya Patidar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianxun He","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. S. P. Ojha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02275821350753866,"gpt":0.232062250441451,"spread":0.2093040369339124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005776354,0.0007653845,0.0005870176,0.00255158,0.001869773,0.002956234,0.001038504,0.001016272,0.5497807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00281385,0.0002928503,0.0004268275,0.002113879,0.000439525,0.001924052,0.001370376,0.001951711,0.3784416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00150837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001494175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005446689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01122782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995793,0.00005367953,0.00001579922,0.00005260338,0.0002646476,0.00003395724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988002,0.0002062429,0.0000314793,0.0001082124,0.0006967985,0.0001571087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009337295,0.00001610634,0.00002566797,0.00005476691,6.988853e-7,0.00002004608,0.00004185539,0.00005371612,0.00008592371,0.005757692,0.9430892,0.050845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001165144,0.00000403295,0.00007019984,0.00005008012,5.577684e-7,0.00001740644,0.00003222644,0.0000183657,0.00003657729,0.001402053,0.9983655,0.000001781067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003142276,0.003682857,0.002028467,0.003357454,0.01963409,0.0001896231,0.001951485,0.0004987994,0.968343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004704361,0.0009432094,0.0004147085,0.0004602156,0.001081099,0.00004135984,0.0008126202,0.0001557817,0.9956204],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4502193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571183999","doi":"10.1016/s1474-8177(07)06056-1","title":"Chapter 5.6 Long-term aerosol simulation for Portugal using the CHIMERE model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Term (time); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Astrobiology; Geography; Physics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"C. Borrego","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Monteiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joana Ferreira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ana Isabel Miranda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Vautard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ana Teresa Perez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1207857203667985,"gpt":0.3486871963518183,"spread":0.2279014759850198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002046136,0.0004167926,0.0005219213,0.0001699022,0.0005210681,0.001094071,0.0007128019,0.0009391356,0.01457692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004270485,0.0002663427,0.001445074,0.0003237728,0.0001973084,0.0006009037,0.0006317273,0.001187978,0.002462685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009600244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008344504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006614581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007032776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.0000201149,0.000004855122,0.00001396048,0.00004606192,0.00001296964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999353,0.00002263282,0.000003533011,0.0000119102,0.00001896522,0.000007688026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009843166,0.0001834804,0.001035295,0.0008192175,0.0001120475,0.000459105,0.0003441147,0.686052,0.01036659,0.1185969,0.05815854,0.1237743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005501973,0.00008867915,0.002384942,0.0004731652,0.00006153002,0.0003218238,0.0001782982,0.5068269,0.01180474,0.04520433,0.4325263,0.00007414297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05336983,0.01492316,0.353421,0.00350548,0.003052498,0.0002692459,0.004220009,0.003440433,0.5637984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3802736,0.01583187,0.2070289,0.0008629095,0.0006560946,0.0003589535,0.00422457,0.002977967,0.3877852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01457692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04876465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376459622","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-18640-0.00003-1","title":"A system-based probing of the effects of climate and societal perturbations on water resources management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in environmental science","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Adebayo J. Adeloye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quan Van Dau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005813364928435341,"gpt":0.18371111576651,"spread":0.1778977508380747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000714733,0.0002662818,0.0004222129,0.0006437617,0.0004622461,0.002434665,0.0008878413,0.0007959028,0.006267895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001503047,0.0003390287,0.0005521723,0.001260151,0.001537391,0.003965746,0.0009315973,0.001067159,0.0004304381],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001286247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008471132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004679776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007160181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997453,0.0001182255,0.000007521178,0.00005417552,0.00005406027,0.00002068051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994393,0.000401136,0.00002957877,0.00007280809,0.00003488809,0.00002226767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005556464,0.00008238239,0.009996898,0.0003393799,0.0001917321,0.0002119071,0.001010558,0.1072328,0.01389971,0.7546501,0.01123582,0.1010931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001031039,0.00009695257,0.01964742,0.00006988168,0.00005501899,0.0001665391,0.0008109571,0.2667219,0.002480837,0.6476828,0.06221771,0.00003963292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1981769,0.009677794,0.4125274,0.008360737,0.0005952294,0.0001428455,0.001707301,0.0009125602,0.3678993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8905715,0.004707619,0.08340491,0.0006675289,0.0002137389,0.0001060093,0.0004716948,0.0002016626,0.01965541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006267895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02096826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}