{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"081bdd983a6e","filters":{"venue":"Developments in water science"}},"results":[{"id":"W1577065254","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(05)52048-3","title":"Deep Injection of Acid Gas in Western Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Aeronautics; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Bachu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristine Haug","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karsten Michael","is_ca":true},{"name":"B.E. Buschkuehle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer J. Adams","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01117141506960316,"gpt":0.2198218773638757,"spread":0.2086504622942726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003438691,0.0001646133,0.0001637037,0.0002067275,0.00007137761,0.00002170745,0.0004033174,0.00008486757,0.002074568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001587386,0.0001358148,0.00001629431,0.0001339763,0.0002892712,0.0003061434,0.0002649332,0.000220067,0.0001833942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001406514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002791891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06805203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8810153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983265,0.00001115135,0.0004189888,0.0004027936,0.0005357661,0.0003048446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.000007958201,0.00009602438,0.0001816612,0.00002004106,0.00005967412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001533415,0.0004526145,0.6473197,0.00009697877,0.00005049567,0.0005853176,0.0281505,0.03765325,0.03773943,0.005863466,0.002436853,0.2394981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001207824,0.0001842756,0.4342027,0.0005224402,0.00001460788,0.0002784702,0.0002947889,0.001373525,0.07870299,0.006421694,0.4745167,0.002279955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1462651,0.00001180213,0.00009736134,0.0003781313,0.0008586306,0.0003154618,0.000002684251,0.00001599683,0.8520548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8832369,0.0000169567,0.0009422161,0.0002857716,0.00001292187,0.00001023708,0.00001069533,0.00000771649,0.1154765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8129633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482685515","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(04)80152-7","title":"Time step and stability control for a coupled model of surface and subsurface flow","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Flow (mathematics); Surface (topology); Subsurface flow; Environmental science; Mechanics; Geology; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Mario Putti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudio Paniconi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01376969620004005,"gpt":0.2051734577201008,"spread":0.1914037615200608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001127548,0.0002602898,0.0003865151,0.00005987233,0.0001550744,0.00002003254,0.0003381807,0.000172306,0.0002793996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001419245,0.0002037428,0.00002266153,0.00005330746,0.001949616,0.0003165283,0.000155091,0.0001368506,0.00001986635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001471627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001555573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002384084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006335685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980633,0.000007207925,0.0003981223,0.0007208529,0.0004079301,0.0004025598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.00004428248,0.00008712547,0.0001888861,0.00003252184,0.0001126307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002087048,0.0007464414,0.1319338,0.001859304,0.0002957016,0.00006484377,0.04446111,0.4621477,0.3423196,0.004814296,0.0000764578,0.009193725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01206812,0.0006039962,0.01470067,0.0006427612,0.0002049067,0.00002160891,0.00007051697,0.78843,0.1196384,0.05729184,0.002881882,0.003445281],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878039,0.00007242667,0.002654827,0.0001019086,0.00005784556,0.0008740117,0.0000517451,0.0000200083,0.00836328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788181,0.00005463696,0.01587734,0.00009443444,0.000001911066,0.00001251075,0.00001270212,0.00001536828,0.005113018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3262823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584959344","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(05)52049-5","title":"Underground Injection of Carbon Dioxide in Salt Beds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Salt (chemistry); Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Bachu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maurice B. Dusseault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01615188051931695,"gpt":0.2430153746155724,"spread":0.2268634940962554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005357297,0.000186476,0.0001892115,0.0003828292,0.00006675369,0.00002367672,0.0003898882,0.0001346223,0.001109492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002149616,0.0001551647,0.00002597488,0.0001957936,0.0004978923,0.0003362661,0.0003105145,0.00027147,0.0001843934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001117729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001037714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007709065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006222033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981926,0.00001473249,0.0004792289,0.0004743039,0.0005180264,0.0003210872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995852,0.00001703044,0.0001105454,0.0002130969,0.00001951996,0.00005464198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003415012,0.001387663,0.4568684,0.0001822269,0.0001107521,0.0004960921,0.05381073,0.03510418,0.1988817,0.08134638,0.0009575201,0.1705129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002134416,0.0004710905,0.5796822,0.001048057,0.00003239001,0.0003151948,0.000458662,0.001353535,0.1096606,0.07398114,0.2273713,0.003491384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1664445,0.000007379777,0.00002957752,0.0001534812,0.0004448468,0.0002071586,0.000001020626,0.00001731717,0.8326947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8526238,0.00002793511,0.0009362265,0.0001188731,0.00001537564,0.00001059501,0.000007655039,0.000009188999,0.1462503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6864444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502575433","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(04)80118-7","title":"Numerical modeling of mine water rebound in Saizerais, northeastern France","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mining engineering; Geology; Hydraulic head; Flow (mathematics); Head (geology); Numerical modeling; Groundwater; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Geophysics; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"C. Boyaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"René Therrien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01504898357099125,"gpt":0.2171029756257914,"spread":0.2020539920548001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006650455,0.0003460954,0.0004357313,0.0003188107,0.0001365185,0.00005150283,0.0007640862,0.000125525,0.0005075147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007880883,0.0002335567,0.00004690545,0.0001513017,0.0006072054,0.0004361633,0.0007238161,0.0002497096,0.0005336666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006029614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006632592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007545155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004240283,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967905,0.00001291413,0.0007457349,0.0008025863,0.0009899866,0.0006582362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994774,0.000008976705,0.00007574083,0.0003148317,0.00004120104,0.00008178571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002558275,0.000916464,0.5341064,0.0005044572,0.0001540881,0.0008000119,0.1294764,0.1287992,0.03681592,0.003880135,0.00005643501,0.1642346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01956168,0.0009167364,0.3698056,0.008181243,0.0001451919,0.0002417314,0.001045019,0.03915498,0.2160692,0.07544065,0.2524759,0.01696207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782725,0.00006871035,0.00286338,0.0002420587,0.0006153443,0.0005553849,0.000004811767,0.00003048248,0.1173473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.922025,0.00001859875,0.001400023,0.0001232901,0.0000120686,0.00002190454,0.00001257877,0.00002268119,0.07636384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2524194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9524165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613872285","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(03)80005-9","title":"Scenarios as a tool in water management: Considerations of scale and application","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Futures contract; Agency (philosophy); Climate change; Scale (ratio); Water resources; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Adaptation (eye); Scenario analysis; Downscaling; Scenario planning; Business; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Geography; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Cindy Warwick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas E. Downing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate Lonsdale","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007255850250637393,"gpt":0.217286994663475,"spread":0.2100311444128376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008006736,0.0002395212,0.0002293588,0.0003776588,0.0001494822,0.00007305251,0.0003261736,0.00008662248,0.0007260084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003852917,0.0001758654,0.00002051883,0.0001174077,0.000568203,0.0003868818,0.0007974199,0.0001372119,0.0003482043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003051048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002237674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001153964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004325365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977615,0.00001465925,0.000484639,0.0007061052,0.0006109625,0.0004221073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999531,0.000008476623,0.00007186336,0.0003244422,0.00001389743,0.00005031459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000164686,0.001687933,0.21041,0.001273306,0.0003055356,0.0007610098,0.05514758,0.007847035,0.06761157,0.4498473,0.005103465,0.1998406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004669096,0.0002034462,0.1029439,0.0009268347,0.0001296039,0.00005903903,0.0005566527,0.001660759,0.1125452,0.4466158,0.3257523,0.003937295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1209759,0.00001966696,0.0003116611,0.0003665329,0.0002094758,0.001691827,0.00000211503,0.0000239402,0.8763989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8743849,0.0002105333,0.02024628,0.0006784254,0.000006505164,0.0001752621,0.00002900185,0.00003151875,0.1042376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7721612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7949283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495282479","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(03)80027-8","title":"Fully-integrated modelling of surface and subsurface water flow and solute transport: Model overview and application","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subsurface flow; Richards equation; Discretization; Advection; Flow (mathematics); Surface runoff; Watershed; Pressure head; Hydrology (agriculture); Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Soil science; Mathematics; Soil water; Groundwater; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Edward A. Sudicky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joel E. VanderKwaak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jon P. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan Keizer","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. G. McLaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"George B. Matanga","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02443432877180169,"gpt":0.2113135289655483,"spread":0.1868792001937466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009011098,0.0003292261,0.0003721292,0.000109828,0.0002568328,0.0000249617,0.0002472484,0.0001483306,0.00003856961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001591998,0.0002239771,0.00001814322,0.00006783219,0.001234927,0.0002857836,0.0004064157,0.0001781906,0.00001926946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008329947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001415604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007537416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008153326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979396,0.00001500426,0.0004032128,0.0008290813,0.0003546042,0.0004585205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996012,0.000009104419,0.00006918224,0.0002110403,0.00001978212,0.00008967135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001864494,0.0001483059,0.05412008,0.0008056409,0.0002234568,0.00005619417,0.03900133,0.8606434,0.02656693,0.004124063,0.0001442357,0.01397986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002424381,0.0001452048,0.006665684,0.0006188658,0.0002327727,0.00004027832,0.0001548032,0.8592609,0.03811476,0.05839656,0.03072437,0.003221437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9376414,0.0006645727,0.02490325,0.0004701136,0.0001291263,0.001088177,0.000018141,0.00003633051,0.03504886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9481258,0.003405405,0.0255846,0.0002655109,0.000002450805,0.00001709107,0.00002393977,0.00003008125,0.02254515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05427249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9133523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603563132","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(02)80050-8","title":"Interpretation problems of water contents and densities measured by nuclear devices in field monitoring programmes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Water content; Soil science; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Moisture; Interpretation (philosophy); Civil engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"V. Silvestri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudette Tabib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0177131726104624,"gpt":0.2006064075606371,"spread":0.1828932349501746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002158977,0.0002140596,0.0002426096,0.0003242169,0.00004114509,0.00008725186,0.000231441,0.000150136,0.00001078678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000824471,0.000152025,0.00001631448,0.00005737676,0.0001188056,0.0003261703,0.00009122788,0.0002149611,0.00001339249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000997225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000880713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003575984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000273288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987105,0.000006201126,0.0003640098,0.000276123,0.0003117009,0.0003314807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997388,0.00001137198,0.00003036214,0.0001036002,0.00007131003,0.0000445389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001757852,0.0001575257,0.09142061,0.0035771,0.0004115145,0.0001665249,0.2427568,0.002157937,0.1867757,0.0003708173,0.0003347246,0.471695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00218193,0.0002192314,0.0143339,0.01030237,0.00004684317,0.00003953431,0.001109423,0.01494879,0.9326515,0.001372355,0.01997189,0.002822198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.978002,0.0005388666,0.00002111502,0.00003125989,0.0007940234,0.0003889423,0.000002593503,0.00009062465,0.02013062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962479,0.0001576154,0.000527734,0.00001641659,0.000008771177,0.00001308796,0.000006306529,0.00002429167,0.002997824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7458759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6199401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W139137243","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(02)80153-8","title":"Surfactant-enhanced dissolution under conditions of surfactant partitioning between water and NAPL: Micromodel experiments and modeling implications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Micromodel; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Chemistry; Surface tension; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Porous medium","authors":[{"name":"Rumana Sharmin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marios A. Ioannidis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond L. Legge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04276058754957156,"gpt":0.2671995904303132,"spread":0.2244390028807416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002421302,0.0003070631,0.0003388273,0.0003862524,0.0001950201,0.00007761263,0.0002338634,0.000178336,0.00003015856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004688472,0.0002589695,0.00002652523,0.00006865203,0.0002822594,0.0005596615,0.0002015518,0.0002140963,0.000008317459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002944248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004900389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001316711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008620443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982367,0.000008281948,0.0005552651,0.0004863355,0.0002676101,0.0004458175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999469,0.00001842064,0.00005389642,0.0002448455,0.0001109627,0.0001028423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004454495,0.00002899765,0.000767608,0.0001544114,0.00007268602,0.000001941524,0.003114658,0.007640923,0.9817284,0.00267718,0.00001654615,0.003792209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002391641,0.00002249585,0.001339252,0.0007610561,0.00002325482,0.000008377021,0.00003803999,0.008461562,0.9660221,0.02215354,0.0001863434,0.0007448468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9497939,0.000191679,0.02263715,0.00002458613,0.0001485536,0.0004262217,0.00006754242,0.0001811529,0.02652916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897131,0.0005215012,0.007840922,0.00001376127,0.000007657816,0.00004804185,0.0001163066,0.00004484255,0.001693865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03991915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556143940","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(03)80010-2","title":"The Nile basin regime: A role for law?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Structural basin; Politics; International law; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Geology; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Jutta Brunnée","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. Toope","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01601456890321337,"gpt":0.2930607476521591,"spread":0.2770461787489458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002247306,0.00005526814,0.00005148099,0.00005211035,0.002093538,0.0002533736,0.0005815261,0.00002454271,0.0000432627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001010655,0.00003152045,0.00001704754,0.0001097793,0.0007175168,0.0003139221,0.00003656975,0.00004442937,0.00006594213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001733406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003362351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003829417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002753117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987348,0.00004682465,0.0001365642,0.0001988138,0.0004477015,0.0004352352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.00006410369,0.00002286064,0.00009654905,0.0001316965,0.00005341254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002563942,0.000009891242,0.0002629313,4.831204e-7,0.000001176638,6.449508e-7,0.007137462,8.235259e-7,0.0001130627,0.9921184,0.0001072206,0.0002453947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001144887,0.000005012625,0.0007722346,0.00000620844,4.790799e-7,4.657874e-7,0.0002690439,0.000005614164,0.01535204,0.2404115,0.7429866,0.00007637319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4396792,0.00001407293,0.0001343296,0.0009519591,0.001156308,0.0003813071,0.000001165634,0.00002709677,0.5576546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726146,0.000002607791,0.002411447,0.0003466228,0.00002846258,0.00004721421,8.226011e-7,0.000003197146,0.02454495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7517068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1565356175","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(02)80155-1","title":"Effect of heterogeneity scale on chemical grouting in porous media","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Grout; Hydraulic conductivity; Grid; MODFLOW; Scale (ratio); Monte Carlo method; Computer simulation; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Soil science; Simulation; Geology; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Geometry; Geography; Soil water","authors":[{"name":"Tirupati Bolisetti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stanley Reitsma","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01110203329371268,"gpt":0.2123079438087768,"spread":0.2012059105150641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001185908,0.0003364951,0.0004781323,0.0004705944,0.00003890668,0.0000187733,0.0005983473,0.0002941225,0.00002191129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006464921,0.0002740661,0.00004388406,0.0001216918,0.0002233648,0.00008889649,0.000225872,0.0004378816,0.00006728546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003603511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002744862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002365843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979026,0.00001963294,0.0005272316,0.0004795814,0.0004827995,0.0005881279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994814,0.00007378779,0.00005933131,0.0002724715,0.00002843603,0.00008459079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004570807,0.0006005372,0.1007589,0.005581552,0.0003950164,0.002459617,0.1052079,0.008371552,0.2027874,0.03848242,0.0002344218,0.5346636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001345867,0.0001513289,0.003103081,0.001261728,0.00001606569,0.00004920785,0.00001929899,0.005773448,0.985007,0.001646633,0.0003523457,0.001273944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9098329,0.00003657986,0.00002658951,0.000003048689,0.0008712591,0.0001909236,0.000002734977,0.00006109435,0.08897489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985062,0.00002990568,0.0005814646,0.00002048918,0.00002350311,0.00001006715,0.000009443399,0.00003613969,0.00078282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7822197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563011301","doi":"10.1016/s0167-5648(04)80117-5","title":"Assessing wellhead protection using reliability methods","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Developments in water science","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wellhead; Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Marine engineering; Petroleum engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mikko I. Jyrkama","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. F. Sykes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06304980200600332,"gpt":0.3298051372290906,"spread":0.2667553352230873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002406881,0.0003302265,0.0003009347,0.0002488063,0.0005588591,0.0002552393,0.0005430553,0.0001556183,0.0004978532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003852277,0.000251834,0.00004733263,0.000211413,0.000915245,0.001272028,0.000941469,0.0003220673,0.00034997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002854715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002796864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003013654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970819,0.00004703579,0.0005137806,0.0009742703,0.000838943,0.0005440097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993715,0.0000149215,0.0001308554,0.0003471551,0.0000485741,0.00008703712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001898413,0.0001510849,0.01726036,0.0001364951,0.00003602755,0.00006955788,0.01188722,0.002672321,0.1096012,0.00198069,0.00001913378,0.8561669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002240537,0.0001436211,0.2901734,0.001782635,0.0001039669,0.0001236433,0.00055,0.002435288,0.3242174,0.08548426,0.2871217,0.00562354],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.293298,0.00004077828,0.1894032,0.0002976343,0.002742547,0.001904797,0.000002378658,0.0001870922,0.5121236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6166912,0.0000128464,0.2250693,0.0002005881,0.00004502291,0.00006597467,0.000007735071,0.00005586532,0.1578515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8505434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}