{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":122,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":122,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"015b8dbd8495","filters":{"venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften"}},"results":[{"id":"W1997268760","doi":"10.1007/s00114-003-0462-z","title":"The effect of queen pheromones on worker honey bee ovary development","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":357,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Honey bee; Pheromone; Ovary; Biology; Queen (butterfly); Zoology; Sex pheromone; Subspecies; Reproduction; Apoidea; Ecology; Hymenoptera; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266705396761588,"gpt":0.2521917470348463,"spread":0.2395246930672304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007871794,0.0001581998,0.0001872983,0.00001387358,0.0003339852,0.0000390725,0.000239029,0.0001251255,0.0001458665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003523645,0.00004412522,0.00009042654,0.0002451417,0.00007346313,0.00003257641,0.00004345448,0.0002678251,0.00009065754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002443657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001510265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009280257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001354098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998547,0.0002829285,0.0001961071,0.0002082049,0.0003897968,0.0003759939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983209,0.001384671,0.00006115564,0.00007060936,0.0000742054,0.00008850937],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001686039,0.0001854968,0.03449117,0.00005288026,0.0002318887,0.00009396407,0.0004098958,0.00001451773,0.3919182,0.00326973,0.005146375,0.5624998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004047116,0.00118477,0.2159262,0.000102319,0.00001722837,0.000008121588,0.0001359372,0.00001054379,0.6784443,0.0005116838,0.1029013,0.0003529199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934223,0.001192939,3.440263e-7,0.0004674393,0.0001322493,0.0002480432,0.000004302877,0.00003085049,0.004501589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984702,0.00008247574,0.00005436004,0.00006515281,0.00009870702,0.0000248299,0.00001101819,0.000001807125,0.001191474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5621469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2568778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106420457","doi":"10.1007/s00114-004-0566-0","title":"Gluconic acid production and phosphate solubilization by the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum spp.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Gluconic acid; Phosphate; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Azospirillum brasilense; Calcium; Food science; Microbial inoculant; Microbiology; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009514938459232652,"gpt":0.1924537433958584,"spread":0.1829388049366258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003374204,0.0002142075,0.000175478,0.00001226581,0.0004105639,0.0001163141,0.0002143493,0.0001540671,0.00002420276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002871978,0.00007902952,0.00006928147,0.0002703705,0.0001075202,0.0002516528,0.0001038237,0.0002428431,0.00003192453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000624419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009596591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000340085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003021189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985821,0.00006574502,0.0002368068,0.0004836791,0.0002477766,0.0003838736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995005,0.00005380857,0.0001347069,0.00009908047,0.0001178649,0.00009403835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000281432,0.00004981371,0.001998861,0.00001313659,0.0000240703,0.000004782897,0.0002555106,2.712946e-7,0.993417,0.0001134453,0.0005495161,0.003545398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002000028,0.0001503579,0.0298558,0.00005956368,0.00003416383,0.00006530321,0.0002171773,0.00001820864,0.9665648,0.0009430956,0.001590095,0.0003014807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983193,0.002649322,9.218724e-7,0.01317771,0.0003496907,0.0003478081,0.00005528038,0.0001476045,0.000078669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986662,0.000144373,0.00007364508,0.0004967107,0.0003337151,0.00002087174,0.0001479517,0.000003881798,0.0001126114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02785694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.322273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131380408","doi":"10.1007/s00114-006-0162-6","title":"Cold-loving microbes, plants, and animals—fundamental and applied aspects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Microorganism; Biology; Biosphere; Ice formation; Ecology; Biochemical engineering; Bacteria; Engineering; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01505979937949949,"gpt":0.2760196830592407,"spread":0.2609598836797413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000327596,0.0004921554,0.001073215,0.0001392871,0.0002489676,0.0001192956,0.0002905285,0.0004798495,0.0002182293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003865816,0.0004214752,0.0001150712,0.0001481488,0.0003695749,0.00008451837,0.0008485205,0.0007569391,0.0004449372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003045872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000416845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003733775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007941812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975807,0.0001007839,0.0003763093,0.0008393566,0.0002963573,0.0008064721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990266,0.0001854864,0.0001764189,0.0002888172,0.000004028304,0.0003186718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005568213,0.0001614948,0.0007434616,0.004484237,0.0002512385,0.0006802641,0.0001209809,7.39658e-7,0.002019226,0.0004702334,0.01906625,0.9719462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002869552,0.00006769554,0.00130323,0.0004161625,0.00007308408,0.0002433032,0.000023494,0.000003933133,0.000041508,0.00009593921,0.9969818,0.0004628679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003667127,0.9839924,8.862219e-7,0.00002407468,0.00008416746,0.0008167158,0.0001603326,0.00005514377,0.01119917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003887245,0.9945123,0.000304851,0.00008544733,0.0001190629,0.00005167714,0.0001281727,0.00006794112,0.0008433008],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9779156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977845792","doi":"10.1007/s00114-008-0403-y","title":"The evolution of Müllerian mimicry","year":2008,"lang":"de","type":"review","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Müllerian mimicry; Mimicry; Biology; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02698466257719714,"gpt":0.2678717109661728,"spread":0.2408870483889757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004386274,0.0005815168,0.001122145,0.00004964735,0.001028482,0.00005977025,0.0007662504,0.0008865415,0.000100402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002573112,0.0001872863,0.001093653,0.0007085869,0.0006180364,0.00009626261,0.0002191247,0.0009099865,0.0004473069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002643428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001196902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006838545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001466486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965653,0.000381902,0.000994063,0.0008670653,0.000577415,0.0006142405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979585,0.0003334515,0.0008049635,0.0003563401,0.0003858364,0.0001609405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160435,0.000228529,0.0002185383,0.0005422159,0.0002281681,0.00003982681,0.0001024025,6.194647e-7,0.005837782,0.0007342704,0.009876925,0.9820747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007704042,0.0002824469,0.00612506,0.0008591565,0.0003011065,0.0001156526,0.0004037575,0.000002393589,0.00008429541,0.00008225286,0.9912299,0.0004369502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00731894,0.9870731,6.071898e-7,0.0006843346,0.003288373,0.0008061506,0.0001097241,0.00005746371,0.0006612806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01955271,0.9729081,0.00002710278,0.00001689625,0.003076344,0.00003252447,0.0001896858,0.000008777316,0.004187853],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9816377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7910352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114145948","doi":"10.1007/s00114-006-0183-1","title":"Behavioral genomics of honeybee foraging and nest defense","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Institute on Aging; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Quantitative trait locus; Foraging; Candidate gene; Genetics; Genetic architecture; Genome; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Genomics; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07122982500568864,"gpt":0.3401514883738623,"spread":0.2689216633681736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002917896,0.0003596673,0.001082333,0.00006173968,0.0001399863,0.0000675757,0.00030812,0.0004797849,0.00008000849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003931102,0.000138857,0.000348,0.0003146911,0.0001210901,0.00005615842,0.0001942392,0.0005332715,0.000022803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004993443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004350546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009319761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004701407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982662,0.0001198968,0.0004752327,0.000409881,0.0002748109,0.000454013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990265,0.0003768415,0.0002454628,0.000103414,0.0001172802,0.0001304731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082897,0.00004874711,0.00007448185,0.001146477,0.00002292253,0.00005928156,0.00002019098,1.126717e-7,0.0002285751,0.0001137511,0.0002520361,0.9980251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007155362,0.0001408239,0.0004234217,0.00108227,0.0002429709,0.00007343778,0.00002901716,0.00000531462,0.00002584565,0.0002231055,0.997291,0.0003912639],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02616887,0.9722695,1.99984e-7,0.00003317851,0.0001124464,0.0004384573,0.0002413655,0.00003674419,0.000699267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004247629,0.9943625,0.00009618693,0.00001589871,0.0004047221,0.00002288834,0.0004626821,0.000006215426,0.0003813311],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9976339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5662426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032674526","doi":"10.1007/s00114-005-0063-0","title":"Deep, prolonged torpor by pregnant, free-ranging bats","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Torpor; Offspring; Hibernation (computing); Biology; Reproduction; Reproductive success; Zoology; Ecology; Demography; Thermoregulation; Pregnancy; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007041070485708394,"gpt":0.1919207664274082,"spread":0.1848796959416998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002023665,0.0002257254,0.0002756153,0.00001513553,0.0004432217,0.00002533616,0.0003398001,0.0003472885,0.0001602443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001018273,0.00008846281,0.0001131968,0.0001746597,0.0001519648,0.00009391542,0.0001598696,0.000272947,0.00009083116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000243735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003834074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002910883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003715023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985754,0.00007896809,0.0002339359,0.0004302351,0.0001267245,0.0005547106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.0002089427,0.0001011037,0.0001029898,0.0000700587,0.00006732751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003226153,0.0006430745,0.1774028,0.00003207216,0.0002574449,0.0001740758,0.0002162405,0.000008158946,0.5307615,0.001496187,0.2337172,0.05496858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000898997,0.0005541521,0.7907683,0.00005394279,0.00008499229,0.00004074146,0.0003837111,0.0001543448,0.02069253,0.005261824,0.1801064,0.0009999771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763712,0.01263961,0.000002824984,0.00533896,0.0003738476,0.0002875467,0.00006302613,0.0002160186,0.004707013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958506,0.000133382,0.0001323058,0.0006475277,0.000444372,0.00005070968,0.0001819466,0.000002091904,0.002557079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3607409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976299193","doi":"10.1007/s001140050692","title":"Ice Shelf Microbial Ecosystems in the High Arctic and Implications for Life on Snowball Earth","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Snowball Earth; Microbial mat; Sea ice; Arctic; Algal mat; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Meltwater; Ecosystem; Geology; Ice shelf; Ecology; Cryosphere; Glacial period; Algae; Biology; Cyanobacteria; Paleontology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01060632667654266,"gpt":0.2526195979195304,"spread":0.2420132712429878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003888869,0.0001064263,0.0001256727,0.00003964059,0.0001703293,0.00004179329,0.0002583066,0.00009192334,0.0005561647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001493805,0.00007726388,0.0000389458,0.0001306517,0.00009072428,0.00008331015,0.0000466914,0.0002295944,0.0004658431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005648864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001281253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00107663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006126178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989547,0.00009501835,0.0001471427,0.0002860692,0.000112893,0.0004042294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993282,0.0002596859,0.00002635963,0.000258036,0.000007062039,0.0001206773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003824293,0.003661245,0.3942349,0.0004423462,0.000351475,0.0001915664,0.008680787,0.002122992,0.131584,0.02091975,0.2161696,0.217817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009390723,0.0002819517,0.7899477,0.00001456633,0.00001010161,0.00003327863,0.00007154226,0.0003420878,0.0002511923,0.001710387,0.206196,0.0002021185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871022,0.0001772423,0.000004275995,0.008843582,0.00005195601,0.0005986305,0.00006725569,0.00001613032,0.003138687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966554,0.000107126,0.0001686399,0.00208036,0.00008536727,0.00009308488,0.00002865916,0.00001145477,0.0007699332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3957128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6089613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015159428","doi":"10.1007/s00114-005-0641-1","title":"“Bicellar” Lipid Mixtures as used in Biochemical and Biophysical Studies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Atomic Energy (Canada); St. Francis Xavier University; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Biomolecule; Macromolecule; Chemistry; Biological membrane; Phosphatidylcholine; Lipid bilayer; Biophysics; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Phospholipid; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00985921866168546,"gpt":0.2894473846135159,"spread":0.2795881659518304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009262707,0.0002413332,0.0002704731,0.00007178805,0.00004830143,0.00002125429,0.0001402749,0.000287302,0.000008658326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001279131,0.0001985008,0.000086243,0.00009552045,0.0001535171,0.000006419489,0.000117911,0.0002376441,0.00001738721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001608425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003138171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001504407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004679282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988053,0.0000389647,0.0002106527,0.0004760062,0.000154222,0.0003148254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994729,0.00002572262,0.00004753286,0.0002747731,0.00006660469,0.0001124749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009886175,0.000061591,0.0009131347,0.00002392868,0.00004395442,0.00001705154,0.0001587369,0.00000179321,0.9946579,0.00004320133,0.001783188,0.002196682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007235506,0.0001125366,0.002049004,0.00002021381,0.00003308711,0.00003286366,0.0001430403,0.000005892843,0.9669815,0.00002727727,0.02960485,0.0002661692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99309,0.005233679,9.243612e-7,0.0009574074,0.0002367457,0.0001557478,0.00000973092,0.00002102984,0.0002946995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995711,0.0007646452,0.0004466919,0.0007022131,0.001627814,0.00001519781,0.00005266539,0.00002672881,0.0006530523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02782166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8094628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541660960","doi":"10.1007/s00114-003-0461-0","title":"Early loss and multiple return of the lower temporal arcade in diapsid reptiles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autapomorphy; Biology; Taxon; Cladistics; Paleontology; Phylogenetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008660284246418428,"gpt":0.2039575299876183,"spread":0.1952972457411999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002768725,0.0001097672,0.0001769694,0.00006034243,0.00007996245,0.000004872883,0.0001421664,0.0002026329,0.00009633633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003993582,0.00007156483,0.00004914,0.0001397219,0.0003352405,0.00008337354,0.00001228532,0.0002958972,0.000013969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002834515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002983912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001221986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01245801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990313,0.000194927,0.0001989302,0.0002255973,0.00009806681,0.000251147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999379,0.0002769468,0.00007741984,0.0001864332,0.00002454658,0.00005568423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008142062,0.00001763622,0.9987327,0.00000618268,0.000008098833,0.00002990934,0.000183138,0.00001886826,0.000153338,0.0001361211,0.00006583381,0.0005667468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000295251,0.00007044224,0.9952417,0.00001535171,0.000004935779,0.0000451548,0.00008001662,0.0001876083,0.0002477342,0.001432422,0.002284972,0.00009441219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899875,0.005707222,9.70316e-7,0.000381085,0.000382617,0.000115688,0.00004026521,0.00001123366,0.003373421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999294,0.0001184164,0.0001965823,0.0001339096,0.00002792553,5.910548e-7,0.00001303862,0.0000020572,0.0002134764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01123603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6951863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015217695","doi":"10.1007/s00114-004-0543-7","title":"Spectrographic analysis of the ultrasonic vocalisations of adult male and female BALB/c mice","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Adult male; BALB/c; Biology; House mice; Communication; Rodent; Psychology; Zoology; Developmental psychology; Ecology; Genetics; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01323461829283491,"gpt":0.298644816315659,"spread":0.2854101980228241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005764436,0.0001293948,0.0002872852,0.0003288435,0.00005853618,0.000007954888,0.0001699536,0.00006620371,0.0002149391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004435263,0.00009741879,0.0002786538,0.001187214,0.0002021375,0.00003991263,0.00003509712,0.0001807743,0.000006183538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001522488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000201831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003576101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004850317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989548,0.00007468518,0.0003139203,0.0002556857,0.0002025468,0.0001984153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990805,0.0000832754,0.0001909175,0.0004344858,0.0001528097,0.00005805564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002179705,0.001373584,0.739718,0.00008066648,0.002653577,0.00009288828,0.004282364,0.0004088752,0.1441439,0.1027754,0.0004878564,0.00376495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007769972,0.0000647114,0.9784403,0.00001779069,0.001116195,0.00006458673,0.0006133493,0.00002171187,0.01816118,0.0002253911,0.0003747299,0.0001229841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963151,0.0005380028,0.00001844526,0.001518549,0.0001617801,0.0001932328,0.00005906574,0.00002297507,0.001172862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983934,0.00002767943,0.0001909544,0.0001239862,0.0000253023,0.00001045074,0.00001483325,0.00001357431,0.001199842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2387224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3972623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008810054","doi":"10.1007/s00114-003-0459-7","title":"Assortative mating by carotenoid-based plumage colour: a quality indicator in American goldfinches, Carduelis tristis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plumage; Assortative mating; Biology; Feather; Sexual selection; Mate choice; Mating; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01655291066464585,"gpt":0.2733363594659797,"spread":0.2567834488013338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007396006,0.0002410014,0.0004158386,0.00003676856,0.0001864568,0.00005256349,0.0001788597,0.0001715722,0.00008764096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005119833,0.0001121637,0.0001380186,0.0005936689,0.0001665112,0.00009959672,0.00002543652,0.000442093,0.00002580863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001490549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002783821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007210986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001651857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977422,0.0004294937,0.0004127905,0.0006195483,0.0003590684,0.0004368899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991581,0.00021479,0.0002811591,0.0001086676,0.00008841353,0.0001488563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473893,0.0003974304,0.2592812,0.00001890921,0.00002918378,0.00004910387,0.0005285139,0.000007953769,0.7018722,0.0001625805,0.001866178,0.03563946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004095958,0.000341123,0.9404553,0.0000206531,0.00002571085,0.000004119458,0.00227624,0.00001609769,0.04166581,0.00006311887,0.01428457,0.0004377159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971796,0.0006173243,0.000003169453,0.0008209971,0.0001001362,0.0003586367,0.0001886656,0.00009409251,0.0006374112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987414,0.00002868645,0.0003986192,0.0002516331,0.00006974984,0.00005203258,0.0001497928,0.00000362306,0.0003044941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6811741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021836794","doi":"10.1007/s00114-007-0244-0","title":"Evidence for a male-produced pheromone in Tetropium fuscum (F.) and Tetropium cinnamopterum (Kirby) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Longhorn beetle; Pheromone; Host (biology); Biology; Sex pheromone; Botany; Alcohol; Ecology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02214545178131392,"gpt":0.274114714225327,"spread":0.251969262444013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000939695,0.0003264503,0.0003400612,0.0001819507,0.0001815056,0.00004521235,0.0003352601,0.0002438028,0.0003115954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003366332,0.0003081781,0.00009213091,0.0003772023,0.0002936948,0.0003873286,0.0003821281,0.0003765128,0.0001528302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003099183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001259589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005357294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006007018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974589,0.00005743385,0.0004527921,0.0008433707,0.0003007919,0.000886719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.0002487523,0.0001299547,0.0004747401,0.00002669503,0.0001864189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001941783,0.0006706295,0.8749813,0.0002891207,0.0001271108,0.0008308826,0.001453095,0.0003759266,0.06268307,0.002086124,0.009035425,0.04552552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001481065,0.0004432119,0.9848987,0.00009275469,0.00003512935,0.00003924167,0.0001759877,0.0006276815,0.005699303,0.001223267,0.004789503,0.0004941408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874977,0.001251021,0.0006513601,0.00133044,0.0005809347,0.001217004,0.000005742111,0.00008269254,0.007383129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911758,0.0001883855,0.003449657,0.001087384,0.0001452908,0.0001100088,0.000007927789,0.00003325055,0.003802308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1099174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092705553","doi":"10.1007/s00114-003-0473-9","title":"Epidemiologic study of tumors in dinosaurs","year":2003,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Bone Tumor Diagnosis and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Tyrrell Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Epidemiology; Pathology; Medicine; Biology; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03043151314188136,"gpt":0.3157815356137096,"spread":0.2853500224718282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001301805,0.0005873166,0.001818092,0.000484195,0.00007509854,0.00001431317,0.000214366,0.0003271919,0.0001211077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002655403,0.0004764512,0.0002768385,0.0007066505,0.0001406124,0.00008229054,0.0000835465,0.000885872,0.0002678569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002233485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000169983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00117865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001951667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954746,0.0008720463,0.001399421,0.0008664911,0.0005132298,0.0008741518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972802,0.0008817551,0.0004893637,0.0008651983,0.0001635579,0.0003199432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002805383,0.01055551,0.9789956,0.0001463769,0.0007683597,0.003796821,0.001659051,0.00004129333,0.0001017201,0.00109696,0.001012732,0.001545097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009369303,0.003392766,0.975223,0.0007494294,0.001012009,0.00001945538,0.00486437,0.00005270489,0.00126193,0.0006294593,0.002934515,0.0004910266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8893301,0.105541,3.511853e-7,0.0004072718,0.0009206641,0.001553182,0.00003355009,0.00003871191,0.002175196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962547,0.002244661,0.0001566921,0.0002765461,0.0001392573,0.00009786061,0.00004138264,0.00006628034,0.0007226351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1069246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034104867","doi":"10.1007/s00114-006-0097-y","title":"An unusual archosaurian from the marine Triassic of China","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Taphonomy; Paleontology; Geology; Extant taxon; Coracoid; Biology; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006573646586438946,"gpt":0.212735978473711,"spread":0.2061623318872721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570553,0.0001310315,0.0002035897,0.00004858958,0.000150903,0.000009347253,0.0003421005,0.0001723198,0.0007033797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005333392,0.00008160908,0.00007062479,0.0001283553,0.0002671581,0.0001064016,0.00001442176,0.0002628738,0.00007698788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002534661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000343481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06176161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998887,0.0002237593,0.0002308337,0.000249464,0.0001374048,0.0002715492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.0003044352,0.00009799287,0.0002879982,0.00002922575,0.00006101248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000261238,0.0000383738,0.9787436,0.000002177177,0.00002983265,0.00002798357,0.00009506676,0.0001838219,0.0003280737,0.0006862835,0.0007684762,0.01883512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003437476,0.0001200684,0.9805943,0.000003634038,0.00001874774,0.00001230791,0.00004768779,0.001567468,0.0001192881,0.01344245,0.003623273,0.0001070065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829173,0.002828328,0.00002613179,0.001244699,0.0004312042,0.0001066683,0.0002736356,0.00003970926,0.0121323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997501,0.00004366511,0.0005152199,0.0001946914,0.0005014698,8.481861e-7,0.001085838,0.000002593862,0.0001547109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03154561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9762419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133887843","doi":"10.1007/s00114-013-1083-9","title":"A new neosuchian with Asian affinities from the Jurassic of northeastern Brazil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Rostrum; Autapomorphy; Laurasia; Skull; Cretaceous; Paleontology; Sister group; Taxon; Anatomy; Biology; Geology; Mesozoic; Phylogenetic tree; Zoology; Clade; Genus; Structural basin","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006594892630461623,"gpt":0.1880175661993543,"spread":0.1814226735688927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007053856,0.0001547019,0.0002094377,0.00004190311,0.0001404521,0.00001980797,0.0003142325,0.0001430032,0.001856744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003137871,0.00008457513,0.00005551017,0.0001122746,0.0002532862,0.0001697276,0.000009726801,0.0002467379,0.0004919115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001911593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008939597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02633353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990549,0.00009996425,0.0001808022,0.000223203,0.0001489635,0.0002921685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991901,0.0002813805,0.0001013225,0.000259043,0.00005301702,0.0001151483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001180868,0.000008611118,0.9421433,0.00000344827,0.00007881656,0.00001476905,0.0006785771,0.0000325449,0.00002214734,0.0001219739,0.002848294,0.0539295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002697543,0.0001394185,0.9919848,0.00001777384,0.0000217194,0.00002647378,0.000755623,0.0004444782,0.00001643351,0.002027132,0.004170761,0.000125675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619765,0.004873375,0.00005079509,0.007946729,0.0003424723,0.0002149709,0.0001444033,0.00006500698,0.0243857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996787,0.00003326509,0.001451767,0.000674927,0.0002200483,0.000001783003,0.0001555683,0.000003440702,0.000672204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09380651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158940291","doi":"10.1007/s00114-003-0495-3","title":"The eyes of oilbirds ( Steatornis caripensis ): pushing at the limits of sensitivity","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Retinal Development and Disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Consejo de Investigación, Universidad de Oriente; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Optics; Sensitivity (control systems); Visual field; Physics; Biology; Mathematics; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007776574064279632,"gpt":0.2467254499237459,"spread":0.2389488758594663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004304909,0.0001489656,0.0001687299,0.00002416782,0.0001960817,0.00001482311,0.0001743039,0.0001390996,0.000002010162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003410305,0.00008874184,0.0001459762,0.0000982786,0.0002388721,0.000003948231,0.0001630162,0.000120566,0.00000453821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001913718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008367797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001572016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001128536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989997,0.00008337655,0.0002365647,0.0002181879,0.0002363678,0.0002257902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991487,0.00008420163,0.000156276,0.0003818599,0.0001855945,0.0000433689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003103332,0.00004538749,0.006313415,0.00003301376,0.0001818564,0.00001039256,0.0003917808,0.0002159305,0.9854178,0.0005195558,0.001049885,0.005510633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004888112,0.0001046637,0.03280933,0.00003097118,0.00003763935,0.00001515047,0.000522842,0.000007927013,0.9495304,0.0002472499,0.01602938,0.0001756007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911357,0.004986942,0.00003039662,0.001355329,0.0001572509,0.0001453669,0.00001433045,0.000007721756,0.002166953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982071,0.0008350649,0.000150514,0.000153552,0.0000504301,0.000005222694,0.00002919967,0.000016936,0.0005519697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03588739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3618787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109191989","doi":"10.1007/s00114-010-0657-z","title":"The structure of stereotyped calls reflects kinship and social affiliation in resident killer whales (Orcinus orca)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Aquarium","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Kinship; Whale; Biology; Association (psychology); Similarity (geometry); Variation (astronomy); Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Communication; Psychology; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Anthropology; Sociology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01055218982342593,"gpt":0.2563281160373863,"spread":0.2457759262139603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459535,0.0001485895,0.000195431,0.00002942012,0.0001832597,0.00002903112,0.0002046121,0.0001425464,0.0001621761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002012642,0.0001038943,0.00003940043,0.0001597864,0.0001995734,0.00009700967,0.0003606019,0.0004083848,0.00001509119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006283663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009581227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001853157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1315833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988366,0.00007344186,0.0002402321,0.0002661758,0.0003237124,0.0002598484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.0001429324,0.0001294492,0.0001944242,0.00002295274,0.00004278183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005901879,0.0001039545,0.6569866,0.0001686243,0.00009498195,0.00006615023,0.008054584,0.00002282991,0.2542019,0.004964184,0.007309278,0.06743672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000298625,0.00003665593,0.9840824,0.000009894194,0.00001196334,0.000003611295,0.0002524904,0.00004974004,0.002845589,0.001078962,0.01118953,0.0001405491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956964,0.0004245777,3.718348e-7,0.001010027,0.0001898302,0.0002250099,0.000005897943,0.00001432294,0.00243359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999053,0.0001459484,0.0001716374,0.0001795903,0.00007079311,0.000003541302,0.000004169837,0.00001365179,0.0003576747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3270958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8842631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055120425","doi":"10.1007/s00114-004-0550-8","title":"Overestimates of black carbon in soils and sediments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon cycle; Carbon sink; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon black; Soil carbon; Carbon fibers; Charcoal; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Soil organic matter; Soot; Soil water; Atmospheric carbon cycle; Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Soil science; Geology; Ecosystem; Climate change; Ecology; Oceanography; Combustion; Materials science; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006922879916016543,"gpt":0.2056391336527518,"spread":0.1987162537367353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001299293,0.00009913843,0.0001765945,0.0000908692,0.00001654937,0.00001394501,0.00007589556,0.00007598646,0.00004766009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003425002,0.00008286659,0.00002235759,0.0001180453,0.0000461574,0.00007546426,0.00001919278,0.0001218232,0.00001409804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003791898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002493817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01744954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01285597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992883,0.00001896698,0.0001836091,0.0001684164,0.0001502418,0.000190531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.00004272386,0.00005460576,0.000106406,0.00002016068,0.000068786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028708,0.00004336605,0.9750853,0.0001672644,0.00002897552,0.0001270446,0.0006030069,0.002809421,0.0005070841,0.0002383745,0.00002927182,0.02025804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001119278,0.0002371298,0.9827837,0.0001355749,0.00001219978,0.00001685295,0.0003465223,0.008686283,0.002204319,0.003927285,0.0002862099,0.0002446829],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810729,0.001177511,6.628536e-7,0.00009201863,0.00008980368,0.0001037085,0.00002200803,0.00001428711,0.01742708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995504,0.00008465171,0.0001560817,0.00005443071,0.00002974936,4.173296e-7,0.00002230895,0.000002791001,0.00009914535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02001336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973654362","doi":"10.1007/s00114-009-0533-x","title":"The armoured dissorophid Cacops from the Early Permian of Oklahoma and the exploitation of the terrestrial realm by amphibians","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; General Electric (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permian; Paleozoic; Tetrapod (structure); Paleontology; Carboniferous; Extant taxon; Early Triassic; Biology; Terrestrial ecosystem; Predation; Amniote; Ecology; Geology; Vertebrate; Ecosystem; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004797272685038234,"gpt":0.2057313619526787,"spread":0.2009340892676405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003882002,0.0001592101,0.0002082069,0.000008986008,0.0003615184,0.0000287192,0.0005699217,0.000137289,0.00002800277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002498848,0.00005949298,0.0001360918,0.0001420586,0.001382894,0.00006104303,0.0001409687,0.0002628149,0.000006842678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000312792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001307736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001578747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00103459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985548,0.0003311447,0.0003157451,0.0002507233,0.0003158948,0.0002316733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985982,0.0005423563,0.0002614106,0.0005351903,0.00001313786,0.00004968218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005115915,0.0004022212,0.06470283,0.0000113336,0.0003534771,0.000018809,0.04006822,0.0001055976,0.6841541,0.0032465,0.05980695,0.1420141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001902523,0.000183765,0.9759623,0.00003248909,0.00007759715,0.000008120938,0.002099124,0.000207865,0.007905091,0.003334535,0.008101329,0.0001852189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832956,0.001346746,0.000004809059,0.01351828,0.0002637502,0.0004424931,0.00005093948,0.0000127211,0.001064679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985432,0.0003158099,0.00002783006,0.0004325192,0.0001286088,0.000007945759,0.000009193528,0.00001031706,0.0005245733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9112595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.509533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563647058","doi":"10.1007/s00114-002-0376-1","title":"Mammalian neurohormones: potential significance in reproductive physiology of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.)?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Melatonin; Neurohormones; Hypericum perforatum; Biology; Serotonin; photoperiodism; Microspore; Reproductive physiology; Reproductive system; Botany; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Physiology; Hormone; Stamen; Pollen; Pharmacology; Receptor; Medicine; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01568501457662785,"gpt":0.2246396116570729,"spread":0.2089545970804451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002886388,0.0002179729,0.0003779743,0.0000587732,0.00009173198,0.00001669665,0.0004459932,0.0002606415,0.0002372799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002321535,0.00009954696,0.0001215826,0.0005896986,0.0002284602,0.00009592663,0.0001581275,0.000517584,0.00005553439],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000266951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000846412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002758791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001945846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978415,0.0002717907,0.0003204586,0.0007355435,0.0002711933,0.0005595004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.0001102663,0.0001289925,0.0001864584,0.0001466464,0.00010144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001541357,0.0001653579,0.003984851,0.000009267478,0.00001879475,0.0001968931,0.00007445105,0.00001573422,0.9887318,0.00003280567,0.001148804,0.005467113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004363723,0.0007840391,0.9267802,0.00003111005,0.00001865123,0.00009386373,0.0004341862,0.0007821444,0.0614345,0.0003497956,0.00831856,0.0005366137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951209,0.001338924,4.309197e-7,0.002080938,0.0001923841,0.0003279723,0.0000914386,0.00004118818,0.0008057902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983612,0.0002791143,0.00008011772,0.0001539588,0.0002516817,0.00002725644,0.00009240647,0.000002961499,0.0007512514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9272973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4059407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064920937","doi":"10.1007/s00114-012-0910-8","title":"The oral cone of Anomalocaris is not a classic ‘‘peytoia’’","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Parks Canada; Palaeontological Association","keywords":"Trilobite; Predation; Ordovician; Apex (geometry); Biting; Biology; Cone (formal languages); Ecology; Morphology (biology); Zoology; Paleontology; Anatomy; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01614428475232426,"gpt":0.2275540513865808,"spread":0.2114097666342566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003987898,0.00014731,0.0002510804,0.00004848856,0.0002337435,0.00001383903,0.0002693576,0.0001818191,0.001525532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009754791,0.00009300557,0.00009127262,0.0001411834,0.0002924919,0.0001559484,0.00003865409,0.0002928678,0.0006315298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003510802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000348541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001128547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001672815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987795,0.0001191893,0.0002485979,0.0001774277,0.0001452854,0.0005300054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990501,0.0003609429,0.0001203843,0.0002768634,0.00006029956,0.0001314333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003494458,0.00005323895,0.9266606,0.00002255784,0.0001588096,0.00001083052,0.0004682814,0.00001800104,0.0006680917,0.001474175,0.01966382,0.05045215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002718628,0.000127995,0.9435514,0.000003642321,0.00002802121,0.00001626948,0.000155249,0.002064131,0.002296581,0.001037201,0.05028646,0.0001612027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798954,0.002973582,0.000003316915,0.001907934,0.001038851,0.0001380977,0.00005118478,0.00003297206,0.01395872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965049,0.0001734716,0.00011722,0.001758568,0.0001849995,0.000001795681,0.0000450236,0.000004297331,0.001209701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05029095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163911896","doi":"10.1007/s00114-004-0523-y","title":"Coordinated gene expression for pheromone biosynthesis in the pine engraver beetle, Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Mevalonate pathway; Biology; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase; Biosynthesis; Biochemistry; Pheromone; Coenzyme A; Reductase; Mevalonic acid; Gene; Metabolic pathway; ATP synthase; Enzyme; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009490991251643788,"gpt":0.2283858148490443,"spread":0.2188948235974005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005343261,0.0002374936,0.0002286403,0.00008605186,0.0002309017,0.00003156102,0.000468814,0.000199307,0.0002437241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001395604,0.0001722162,0.0001038778,0.0003504671,0.0001641082,0.0001607987,0.0001948845,0.0002548857,0.0002535997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001823296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001133945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003652156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001150208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984431,0.00008081584,0.0002794137,0.0004628945,0.0002488387,0.0004848884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992701,0.0001337731,0.00009707033,0.0004109401,0.00001517826,0.00007290201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002538143,0.005073548,0.03240424,0.0002467376,0.0003580247,0.001231264,0.01144171,0.018242,0.8627662,0.005853401,0.02915109,0.03069361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00647318,0.0007877359,0.6892177,0.0001742909,0.0001156533,0.00004230407,0.0009111378,0.000491214,0.2671213,0.01491493,0.01861077,0.001139796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928127,0.0002487421,0.0004838163,0.00153088,0.000258224,0.001262417,0.00001801966,0.00006978046,0.003315422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936575,0.00004879423,0.004080283,0.001415726,0.00006485926,0.0002538866,0.00002789377,0.00002409825,0.0004270066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6568134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7022773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171182500","doi":"10.1007/s00114-002-0351-x","title":"On the communicative significance of whistles in wild killer whales ( Orcinus orca )","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Whale; Sound (geography); Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Geography; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02928398359572128,"gpt":0.242101536619097,"spread":0.2128175530233757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002704974,0.0001876404,0.0002688409,0.00003210066,0.0001168041,0.00001074234,0.000620835,0.00007190213,0.002603411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002430283,0.0001255223,0.00007541943,0.0003451976,0.0003827134,0.00008129235,0.0005123274,0.0003706904,0.0004734347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002690236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002394444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005364815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998666,0.0001607419,0.0002746023,0.0002835302,0.0003390535,0.0002760042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986117,0.000567424,0.0001397903,0.0006171357,0.00001718791,0.00004676951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006433724,0.003366333,0.3717879,0.0002493712,0.0004253382,0.0003016275,0.02533649,0.001486987,0.00741748,0.05390361,0.3427758,0.1923057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001192505,0.0004670655,0.8048353,0.0003461932,0.00004807907,0.00001182376,0.002268916,0.00304452,0.003185044,0.006186164,0.1773894,0.001024931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7750824,0.004044037,0.000002091821,0.004759877,0.00007792435,0.0005464865,0.00001087086,0.0000346397,0.2154417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996125,0.001367854,0.0001886765,0.0007895046,0.00001344739,0.00003972745,0.000001564244,0.00001698114,0.001457203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4330474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108163570","doi":"10.1007/s00114-011-0866-0","title":"Threshold temperatures mediate the impact of reduced snow cover on overwintering freeze-tolerant caterpillars","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Overwintering; Snow cover; Ectotherm; Snow; Biology; Energetics; Animal science; Ecology; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Meteorology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02258959964216499,"gpt":0.2520520601547232,"spread":0.2294624605125582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009955069,0.0001938447,0.0001987192,0.00002141957,0.00009162504,0.00001333644,0.0003585735,0.0001028696,0.0008095099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000845239,0.00009451249,0.0002001411,0.0001501162,0.0002393903,0.00007798414,0.0001849124,0.0002883541,0.0001730595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006429638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008006366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000584667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001473048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989356,0.00003414087,0.0002091143,0.000285762,0.0002525437,0.0002827756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.0000783737,0.00008896541,0.0003103742,0.00001645507,0.0001052864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001762999,0.0001411363,0.001897809,0.000002554786,0.00004054687,0.00001370226,0.0004889036,0.0003334138,0.9941344,0.000112993,0.002349786,0.0003084887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002678408,0.0003617358,0.4571632,0.0000452054,0.00001838994,0.000006540155,0.00006442949,0.0006199024,0.537896,0.003115178,0.0001803986,0.0002611571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899645,0.00009650419,0.000001926511,0.000133063,0.00009505168,0.0001570942,0.00003901168,0.00003160889,0.009481244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992854,0.00003583552,0.00009724228,0.0002889047,0.00005296291,0.00001066605,0.00001421822,0.00001198272,0.0002028012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4562384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8863567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091008274","doi":"10.1007/s00114-009-0549-2","title":"Background complexity affects colour preference in bumblebees","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Pollinator; Foraging; Hummingbird; Nectar; Preference; Context (archaeology); Pollination; Biology; Bumblebee; Ecology; Pollen; Mathematics; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1254979244964854,"gpt":0.2604713109543684,"spread":0.1349733864578831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486039,0.0001715069,0.0002551187,0.00001583661,0.0001498397,0.00005337859,0.0002266426,0.0001140985,0.00006180729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004468466,0.00006741022,0.00006462735,0.0002477724,0.00005198089,0.0001051825,0.00006039035,0.0002208168,0.00006112559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002920731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004042122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002285626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01006468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989437,0.00005292948,0.0001415472,0.0002991787,0.0001837211,0.0003788909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965,0.0001527838,0.00005266963,0.00002709184,0.00003766301,0.00007977555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005659183,0.0006595896,0.07871871,0.00002392321,0.00004299484,0.0003080991,0.0003423464,0.000003604858,0.8063948,0.01071427,0.0081949,0.09403082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001618703,0.0002581942,0.988041,0.00003566822,0.000004222492,0.000005888073,0.0001869372,0.00003310583,0.001348827,0.002894688,0.006824915,0.0002046824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895124,0.001270565,1.509352e-7,0.002367499,0.00004767859,0.0001676345,0.00003155218,0.00008835574,0.006514146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986647,0.0001772843,0.00008114446,0.0005520274,0.0001540039,0.000005098774,0.00002710565,5.889876e-7,0.0003380404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9093223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5616328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135016027","doi":"10.1007/s00114-012-0917-1","title":"A drowned Mesozoic bird breeding colony from the Late Cretaceous of Transylvania","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Cretaceous; Eggshell; Mesozoic; Biology; Paleontology; Taphonomy; Zoology; Structural basin","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01481579819489672,"gpt":0.2187086183173092,"spread":0.2038928201224125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004009132,0.000160034,0.0002626046,0.00005038116,0.0001911461,0.000007580076,0.0003088302,0.0002583365,0.0006620926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001119096,0.0001020433,0.0001047389,0.0001611235,0.0002631158,0.0001626318,0.00001281681,0.0003171783,0.0003080639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000414994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002825423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002569238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008857305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987724,0.0001755388,0.000243872,0.0001761299,0.0001606068,0.0004713914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988402,0.0006739331,0.0001071572,0.000211804,0.00004307096,0.0001238129],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002825998,0.00002233587,0.9900177,0.000006006656,0.0001064598,0.00001203248,0.001081754,0.00004301966,0.001811586,0.0001011735,0.000681431,0.005833903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002796869,0.0001198918,0.9862483,0.00001206006,0.00005601014,0.00002759649,0.0002216801,0.0008001784,0.0002205322,0.0006338691,0.01123409,0.0001460986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.959982,0.03423818,0.00001918298,0.001348473,0.0008264954,0.0001386743,0.0001665859,0.00007596333,0.003204394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982951,0.0002768465,0.0003442212,0.0004989389,0.0002899228,0.000001449782,0.00008377971,0.000005476468,0.0002042379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03831308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7249449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079915042","doi":"10.1007/s00114-013-1057-y","title":"Context dependency and generality of fever in insects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Viral Infections and Vectors","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Biology; Context (archaeology); Mating; Zoology; Affect (linguistics); Ecology; Host (biology); Mechanism (biology); Immunology; Psychology; Communication","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07332962085553482,"gpt":0.3754526388713257,"spread":0.3021230180157909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001970843,0.0003537021,0.001820209,0.0004114993,0.00002820384,0.00001373,0.00007968688,0.0005880388,0.00009488184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000184015,0.0002544119,0.0003103733,0.000306177,0.00007918792,0.00007629094,0.00008593311,0.0007759333,0.00004143073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001015045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001596954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001268505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002038187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998424,0.0001146874,0.0006323129,0.0003871251,0.0001850605,0.0002567994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.00009467479,0.0002428354,0.0003733826,0.0001221869,0.0001411848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001193039,0.000132853,0.0007296409,0.01133319,0.0001942631,0.00009351117,0.00007061391,5.675897e-8,0.00002334771,0.0002743955,0.0006120845,0.9865241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008201355,0.0001660875,0.002514814,0.008936054,0.0006284186,0.0002447965,0.00003308228,0.000009614715,0.00003469994,0.00009848422,0.9861089,0.0004049026],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0131031,0.9847296,0.00000122642,0.00004254957,0.0002312767,0.0009459526,0.00002510831,0.00002864206,0.0008924734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01850061,0.9800433,0.0001240902,0.0001172715,0.0001334613,0.0000620227,0.00005954081,0.00004623827,0.0009134509],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9861192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103217948","doi":"10.1007/s00114-003-0479-3","title":"The reproductive choices of eavesdropping female black-capped chickadees, Poecile atricapillus","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Society of Canadian Ornithologists; Association of Field Ornithologists; American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Brood; Biology; Eavesdropping; Reproductive success; Dominance hierarchy; Demography; Aggression; Zoology; Psychology; Social psychology; Population; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01828299898722901,"gpt":0.2385945689243912,"spread":0.2203115699371622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005843992,0.0001904404,0.0002428937,0.0000185431,0.0004543658,0.00004514584,0.0002623945,0.0001454008,0.0000747423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004888453,0.00006358791,0.000170957,0.0004431829,0.0002559476,0.0001192065,0.00006098655,0.0002923728,0.00004276105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002834517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001261124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002335494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008525841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982647,0.0001449438,0.0003258688,0.0005783956,0.0003253364,0.0003607933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991008,0.0001726958,0.0002127683,0.0002109929,0.0002201107,0.00008263548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001289967,0.0001667036,0.009215697,0.00001437984,0.00005980522,0.00001079703,0.000662459,0.000009776986,0.9627522,0.001833859,0.0007468089,0.02439852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003457976,0.0005862419,0.5090487,0.00004629613,0.0001026767,0.00005558849,0.009640109,0.00001666734,0.2714066,0.001288224,0.2068031,0.0006600355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892355,0.00515579,0.000001155278,0.001006417,0.0003875017,0.0003135808,0.00001100502,0.00006859441,0.003820468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959862,0.0005743041,0.00009673579,0.00003529703,0.0004652552,0.00001079823,0.0000154535,0.000002629497,0.002813338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6913456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3494661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249018629","doi":"10.1007/s00114-009-0513-1","title":"A contact sex pheromone component of the emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Buprestidae; Emerald ash borer; Agrilus; Sex pheromone; Biology; Botany; Horticulture; Fraxinus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005074399041373048,"gpt":0.2061465518117798,"spread":0.2010721527704068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002210878,0.0002551124,0.0003036744,0.00003716323,0.0002100695,0.00001994027,0.0005680296,0.000169483,0.0005849035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003817873,0.0001819855,0.0001556367,0.0002108726,0.0001701431,0.0001371902,0.0003235116,0.000356756,0.0002114314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001204667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001059243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001007212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009561693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983388,0.0001002514,0.0003386498,0.0003844904,0.0004038037,0.0004339741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990757,0.00005596135,0.0001819941,0.0005622747,0.00001499053,0.0001090881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001491021,0.00411566,0.278029,0.0001620163,0.0008550328,0.0009926995,0.008976867,0.007544148,0.2967238,0.01269062,0.3393521,0.04906704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073064,0.0002577582,0.9791557,0.00003202686,0.00004765925,0.00001813234,0.00007962539,0.0004073458,0.006666025,0.001088782,0.01125784,0.0002584445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700944,0.0002183662,0.0000217164,0.002734789,0.0003143834,0.0006057413,0.00001637739,0.00007130454,0.02592295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941311,0.00003553581,0.0002627755,0.003344808,0.00005156191,0.00001641446,0.00001363252,0.00001365919,0.002130477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7011268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7421152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974785258","doi":"10.1007/s001140050757","title":"Sex pheromone of orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Midge; Cecidomyiidae; Pheromone; Sex pheromone; Orange (colour); Biology; Electroantennography; Horticulture; Botany; Gall","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01817970224923779,"gpt":0.2467375578129797,"spread":0.2285578555637419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002376174,0.0001875507,0.0003123858,0.00002509911,0.0001516337,0.0000384629,0.0003214071,0.0002094331,0.006727935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004132979,0.00007593146,0.0001474691,0.0004259419,0.00009279045,0.00007708202,0.00004505992,0.0002681987,0.0002812913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002032296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009342935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001538672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008090378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998424,0.0001063628,0.0002557863,0.0003132852,0.0004405136,0.0004600354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.0002601623,0.00004942839,0.0001128857,0.0001231008,0.0001611412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002330773,0.0002797114,0.007025341,0.00003575848,0.00007400827,0.00007981237,0.0003383556,0.000007796904,0.7566534,0.00008684587,0.003488783,0.2316971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001258747,0.00159332,0.2681035,0.0001907033,0.0001226273,0.00005865704,0.0005957779,0.0007091705,0.6508597,0.002513943,0.0726216,0.001372313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737059,0.001849864,1.078986e-7,0.0006938259,0.00005315792,0.0001878841,0.00008787939,0.00007125504,0.0233501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944389,0.0006077546,0.00006811743,0.0001651813,0.0003663858,0.000009072905,0.00007770439,0.000002706088,0.004264106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2610782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035471650","doi":"10.1007/s00114-013-1107-5","title":"A new dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) with Asian affinities from the latest Cretaceous of North America","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Paleontology; Cretaceous; Theropoda; Taxon; Geology; Fauna; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006680713701710183,"gpt":0.179690649149135,"spread":0.1730099354474249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005797005,0.0002152276,0.0003061809,0.00005064038,0.0001885059,0.00002304468,0.0004143952,0.0001453159,0.001983392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000602393,0.0001200681,0.0000730068,0.0001930648,0.0004193707,0.0001724566,0.00002031267,0.0003479506,0.000579133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003261308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009885575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01505587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06722906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987543,0.0001403813,0.0002250551,0.000301116,0.0001984523,0.0003807032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988183,0.0004811893,0.0001538057,0.0003356783,0.00007683283,0.000134168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001869189,0.00001870475,0.9628921,0.000004414201,0.0001685563,0.00005090911,0.0009303602,0.000191707,0.00002379928,0.00002382577,0.006858726,0.02865001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002640482,0.0002796732,0.988283,0.00001338457,0.00003783305,0.00003413021,0.0006113139,0.0003484266,0.00001891825,0.0009760371,0.008955513,0.00017776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741577,0.008042402,0.00003803683,0.005797278,0.0002723551,0.0002650376,0.0002370921,0.0000683194,0.01112179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996253,0.00020208,0.001856953,0.000715637,0.0002347187,0.000003096543,0.0003582738,0.000005629402,0.0003706005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05217319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970506585","doi":"10.1007/s00114-011-0788-x","title":"Defensive responses by a social caterpillar are tailored to different predators and change with larval instar and group size","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Instar; Caterpillar; Larva; Predation; Biology; Zoology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01922317056951945,"gpt":0.206146579192949,"spread":0.1869234086234295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006143595,0.0001990875,0.0002321514,0.00002030676,0.000266434,0.00006172798,0.00008857238,0.0001209241,0.00004909275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004836444,0.0000759184,0.00003758962,0.00009462817,0.00005698468,0.0001203123,0.00007251821,0.0001534355,0.000005853261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001759751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002624743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009194715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003336035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990475,0.00007678598,0.0001238527,0.0003282672,0.0001458206,0.000277761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.0001398513,0.00007524009,0.00004391195,0.00008406238,0.0001373476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01564643,0.0007498026,0.1426751,0.00007223862,0.000486146,0.0005048231,0.02005587,4.875867e-8,0.7420521,0.0007254789,0.006124876,0.07090709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000458869,0.001006717,0.9832458,0.00004664079,0.00004819544,0.00005416302,0.003080518,0.000008700656,0.003224081,0.00008876921,0.008366039,0.0003715248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974234,0.0005185763,3.674474e-7,0.00118896,0.00007164947,0.0003464637,0.0002981575,0.00004988055,0.0001026049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982914,0.00007953664,0.00003496604,0.001195126,0.0001547347,0.00006523362,0.00003541791,0.000002827418,0.0001407726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8405706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3095863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109415696","doi":"10.1007/s00114-009-0574-1","title":"Bacteria on housefly eggs, Musca domestica, suppress fungal growth in chicken manure through nutrient depletion or antifungal metabolites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Insect Utilization and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Housefly; Musca; Biology; Chicken manure; Nutrient; Manure; Bacteria; Microbiology; Antifungal; Food science; Toxicology; Botany; Ecology; Larva","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01597208598114411,"gpt":0.258570933455535,"spread":0.2425988474743909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002612996,0.0003316898,0.000386173,0.00005688851,0.0001957769,0.0001300154,0.0002954805,0.000301622,0.0002920473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003037668,0.0001339626,0.000130035,0.0005934053,0.00005194443,0.0002656625,0.00004796092,0.0003870723,0.00006943927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004639113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001291312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001541221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002287737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979211,0.0002214945,0.0003374338,0.0005670027,0.0003885683,0.0005644045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992459,0.0002706445,0.000108963,0.0001215047,0.0001155544,0.0001373666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004435896,0.002236801,0.011779,0.00009603755,0.00008347506,0.0007563277,0.001347369,0.0000252777,0.915637,0.0215431,0.009921248,0.03213843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001044461,0.001007385,0.9205673,0.0001181774,0.0000323581,0.0000396042,0.0001974296,0.0001370287,0.06056881,0.00168304,0.01404843,0.0005559386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947531,0.0004119292,0.000003257629,0.002110914,0.0004111334,0.0004760213,0.000102834,0.0001867424,0.001544112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964063,0.0002908313,0.0001891197,0.002073017,0.0004376883,0.00001834895,0.0002895839,0.000004404405,0.0002907747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9087883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5462835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978337161","doi":"10.1007/s00114-014-1237-4","title":"Carnivorans at the Great American Biotic Interchange: new discoveries from the northern neotropics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; Universidad del Norte; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Willi Hennig Society; National Geographic Society; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geography; Ecology; Holocene; Monophyly; Lineage (genetic); Paleontology; Phylogenetic tree; Archaeology; Geology; Biology; Clade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01315091698891357,"gpt":0.2207612955630368,"spread":0.2076103785741233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001458883,0.0002109807,0.0002458402,0.00002627783,0.0005716687,0.00005927581,0.0004126307,0.00006910048,0.0004149329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000196508,0.0001024705,0.0001142927,0.0001780546,0.0007115193,0.00007602835,0.00005500604,0.0003167628,0.0004658342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001149383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002836363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05670892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8969347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986945,0.0002450165,0.0001722018,0.0003013202,0.0002329071,0.0003539873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985512,0.000769155,0.0001079566,0.0004220866,0.00004334623,0.0001062808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007255421,0.000003341927,0.9433632,0.000002329924,0.00008435544,0.000005776116,0.002572158,0.00007814542,0.000008702204,0.00005254084,0.007287954,0.04646891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001587071,0.00007941353,0.8399401,0.00001004309,0.00005030095,0.000006203108,0.00132388,0.0004577808,0.00001277255,0.0003669324,0.1574483,0.0001455476],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510771,0.01189304,0.00009622939,0.02922661,0.0008621652,0.0001867239,0.0001605109,0.00007410946,0.006423487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918969,0.0004602163,0.0001021031,0.003223609,0.000612387,0.000001334977,0.0001144423,0.000006562904,0.003582411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8402258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9495726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033210289","doi":"10.1007/s00114-010-0733-4","title":"Isolation and fractionation of soil humin using alkaline urea and dimethylsulphoxide plus sulphuric acid","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Irish Research Council; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Humin; Chemistry; Urea; Humic acid; Aqueous solution; Fractionation; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01236807857932857,"gpt":0.2389895687661329,"spread":0.2266214901868044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002206357,0.0001215088,0.0001636575,0.00003518054,0.0001109965,0.00002951713,0.00005989731,0.0001960752,0.0000237711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001560361,0.00005862378,0.00004249379,0.0001851928,0.00007527578,0.0001430265,0.00005088426,0.0002329368,0.000001514038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001474606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008990008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009784811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002097066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992489,0.00003179977,0.0001845825,0.0002179657,0.0001722854,0.0001444603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.0001429187,0.0001261078,0.00004885321,0.000128571,0.00007949251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004099011,0.00001828274,0.004188073,0.00000584031,0.00001171311,0.000001837189,0.00008369748,0.000006976541,0.9839018,0.0001953513,0.000009064148,0.01153638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007949122,0.0001769533,0.6794249,0.00002934802,0.00009363895,0.0000967843,0.0008160381,0.1164452,0.1979052,0.002599149,0.001092814,0.0005250335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985654,0.000619635,0.00001029896,0.0003853986,0.0001694143,0.0001014581,0.000022294,0.00003403839,0.00009205747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984666,0.00009432172,0.001086097,0.0001067176,0.0001416747,0.000002405669,0.00005737949,0.000001870568,0.00004294359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7859966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2390609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082203843","doi":"10.1007/s00114-005-0065-y","title":"Snake fangs from the Lower Miocene of Germany: evolutionary stability of perfect weapons","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ophidia; Viperidae; Fossil Record; Venom; Elapidae; Zoology; Biology; Snake venom; Predation; Evolutionary biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009527341552051366,"gpt":0.2390882439628872,"spread":0.2295609024108358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001607008,0.0001311017,0.0002001289,0.0000195282,0.00007494874,0.00000398155,0.0001774233,0.0001188746,0.00007538983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001603232,0.00009477354,0.0001625226,0.00006181641,0.000166517,0.000004392974,0.0001242107,0.000103869,0.000009234908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001581865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008874756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001100654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991318,0.00006739269,0.0002639391,0.0002271896,0.0001562721,0.000153425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999256,0.00005392023,0.0001234995,0.0003523399,0.0001749834,0.00003929588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004403342,0.0004653216,0.01036239,0.00002958678,0.0002734069,0.000002597088,0.0006660945,0.00004219614,0.9791213,0.0003166421,0.005658184,0.002622005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001021248,0.0006442458,0.4866559,0.00004212612,0.00009907219,0.000006860553,0.0007647754,0.0002943841,0.3943621,0.000173815,0.1155568,0.000378671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871159,0.009377412,0.00002484514,0.001196485,0.00008157767,0.0001376808,0.0001933598,0.00000930189,0.001863421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984502,0.0003048783,0.0005406808,0.0002138296,0.0001923194,0.000007168801,0.00007666692,0.00001298163,0.0002012894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5847591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3864753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045355862","doi":"10.1007/s00114-011-0793-0","title":"A new captorhinid reptile, Gansurhinus qingtoushanensis, gen. et sp. nov., from the Permian of China","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"General Electric (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Permian; Laurasia; Paleozoic; Paleontology; Supercontinent; Clade; Carboniferous; Geology; Gondwana; Biology; Phylogenetics; Structural basin; Tectonics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01868028242682385,"gpt":0.2157001180684237,"spread":0.1970198356415998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200499,0.0002241481,0.000319859,0.00006294537,0.0001634992,0.000009863827,0.000484764,0.0003032465,0.002304817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001823988,0.000147964,0.0001359728,0.0001527997,0.0002252418,0.0001420095,0.00002961034,0.0004673804,0.0002510679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004354838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05121613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03956941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998459,0.0002245317,0.0003236317,0.0004059325,0.0001918638,0.0003950737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998861,0.0002858581,0.0001711137,0.000464924,0.00005620005,0.0001609496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005144883,0.00004128433,0.9676586,0.0000104988,0.0001892499,0.0001734484,0.005359674,0.00003071189,0.0004572318,0.0004569172,0.01067461,0.01443329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002857125,0.0001040884,0.990352,0.00002089361,0.0000426245,0.00007373493,0.0002402778,0.000218444,0.0002505358,0.002270478,0.005948663,0.0001925342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460031,0.01780893,0.00004524027,0.001388182,0.001114701,0.0002004099,0.000470218,0.00008385388,0.03288538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505,0.000265042,0.002813866,0.0008109217,0.0002607608,9.043438e-7,0.0002891153,0.000006347308,0.0005030844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04904687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037894623","doi":"10.1007/s00114-005-0621-5","title":"Multicomponent floral signals elicit selective foraging in bumblebees","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollinator; Foraging; Pollination; Biology; Context (archaeology); Bumblebee; Communication; Ecology; Psychology; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03003791166609513,"gpt":0.2353603389523798,"spread":0.2053224272862847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001634711,0.0001809914,0.0002521206,0.00002741615,0.0001576355,0.00004186236,0.0001733861,0.00009428232,0.00004670202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051919,0.00007291787,0.00008681876,0.0002341726,0.00002957577,0.0001389325,0.00008971221,0.0002303705,0.00008655851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005557707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000355299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004858273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01015918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988176,0.00004308343,0.000213057,0.0003026897,0.000193782,0.0004298271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996144,0.0001772111,0.00005596661,0.00002013257,0.00005676237,0.00007556865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001654954,0.0001992148,0.035198,0.000006569986,0.00004044969,0.00005486371,0.000519574,0.00007469818,0.879654,0.0001354484,0.001236971,0.08271468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004739748,0.0001535597,0.9183205,0.00007619181,0.00001477155,0.00001226409,0.0007015735,0.001791337,0.03647334,0.0004079046,0.04105358,0.0005210207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933298,0.002062741,5.162179e-7,0.002546884,0.00004004781,0.0001658126,0.00002582646,0.00008882812,0.001739588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985165,0.000138128,0.0001785119,0.000471365,0.0004339827,0.00001593443,0.00001990487,0.000001410367,0.0002242818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8831225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5669063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086089948","doi":"10.1007/s00114-005-0013-x","title":"The cost of being an omnivore: mandible wear from plant feeding in a true bug","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Toronto; Carleton University; The King's University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Omnivore; Miridae; Biology; Predation; Hemiptera; Heteroptera; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Feeding behavior; Ecology; Zoology; Genus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02669089082629816,"gpt":0.2193962388273373,"spread":0.1927053480010391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002115898,0.00012491,0.0001924857,0.00001325231,0.0002337781,0.00004463813,0.0002383735,0.00008607234,0.00002286632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004951278,0.00004163875,0.00005717903,0.0001561568,0.00005248158,0.0001133151,0.00007721412,0.0001837189,0.00001454616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002205856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000321897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001093926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03121187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990746,0.00003645107,0.0002070538,0.0002112282,0.0001778184,0.0002927838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995022,0.000309073,0.00007253559,0.00003062459,0.00002683473,0.00005873736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003775955,0.0001517317,0.07924554,0.000006154463,0.0000523904,0.00004818996,0.00130912,0.000007737108,0.8502004,0.001459835,0.0007574706,0.06638389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003704881,0.0001827526,0.9164632,0.0001068817,0.00001681316,0.000006703307,0.002847366,0.0007529546,0.01828603,0.00112022,0.0595354,0.0003111721],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950471,0.001822582,1.506816e-7,0.001784598,0.00005309421,0.0001234801,0.0001097898,0.00003231133,0.001026925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985958,0.0006787724,0.0000566536,0.0001108728,0.0003789954,0.000007414982,0.00004229269,0.000001111714,0.0001280333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8372177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1639631487","doi":"10.1007/s00114-003-0410-y","title":"A novel sex-specific and inducible monoterpene synthase activity associated with a pine bark beetle, the pine engraver, Ips pini","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Monoterpene; Terpene; Terpenoid; Myrcene; Diterpene; Bark beetle; Botany; Biology; Bark (sound); Dendroctonus; Sesquiterpene; Oleoresin; Biochemistry; Essential oil; Ecology; Limonene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01299286068200133,"gpt":0.2185480019161544,"spread":0.2055551412341531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004620646,0.0003785951,0.0003118342,0.00004737909,0.0002429343,0.00006767744,0.0002416506,0.0004178613,0.00001746843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005012356,0.0002625542,0.00009643728,0.0002051316,0.0001893181,0.00001042723,0.0001053053,0.0003755314,0.000004293704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000272196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008245151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002565564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004417009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982668,0.0001195387,0.0002028839,0.0007058156,0.0002430923,0.0004619241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998865,0.0001166253,0.0001487151,0.0005862932,0.0001154203,0.0001679604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003306317,0.0002430231,0.0003316961,0.00001521782,0.0002239449,0.00003098348,0.00004450634,0.000004146367,0.9964058,0.00003315842,0.0007044678,0.001632415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001092945,0.0002123457,0.005483774,0.00005885186,0.00005667137,0.0001554557,0.0001028471,0.00003631729,0.9641878,0.00001631386,0.02815391,0.0004427607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951597,0.00254605,0.0001367977,0.0003503117,0.00008533194,0.0002738564,0.0002446292,0.00003410759,0.001169192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973587,0.0005085564,0.0003796899,0.0003059896,0.0001428549,0.00002884664,0.0001589468,0.00003898521,0.001077468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.032218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020577798","doi":"10.1007/s00114-010-0720-9","title":"Evolutionary developmental biology: its concepts and history with a focus on Russian and German contributions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Origins and Evolution of Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"German; Modern evolutionary synthesis; Darwinism; Evolutionary developmental biology; Darwin (ADL); Biology; Charles darwin; Epistemology; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Classics; Philosophy; History; Computer science; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01639945582800439,"gpt":0.3184294098402157,"spread":0.3020299540122113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113783,0.0005035793,0.0009541902,0.0001917275,0.0002457258,0.00002753665,0.0001365972,0.0003755077,0.0001508154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001303978,0.0003752684,0.0001450084,0.00008948083,0.0002864649,0.00009862738,0.00009895216,0.001002584,0.00005953082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002604606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005299328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005992151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009245467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984559,0.0000862704,0.0003531843,0.0005668367,0.0001400729,0.0003976768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990684,0.0001274176,0.0002635084,0.0002019591,0.00007569179,0.0002629777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005224071,0.0002160053,0.0005018332,0.0008247415,0.0007528117,0.00003785211,0.0002050954,7.078975e-8,0.00001390336,0.3602504,0.008762426,0.6283826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004753093,0.0000821905,0.0001944356,0.001020458,0.0002151691,0.00003801958,0.00002059272,0.000004704565,0.000002877752,0.0005079024,0.9969488,0.0004895465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003419059,0.9894511,0.00001549422,0.0001855976,0.0003359767,0.0005491627,0.001188049,0.00005420134,0.007878548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03084903,0.9635605,0.0007901796,0.0001117297,0.001131706,0.0002136995,0.00112706,0.0000983123,0.002117777],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9881864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009484985","doi":"10.1007/s00114-013-1133-3","title":"Shifting wavelengths of ultraweak photon emissions from dying melanoma cells: their chemical enhancement and blocking are predicted by Cosic’s theory of resonant recognition model for macromolecules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength; Photon; Ultraviolet; Biophysics; Chemistry; Infrared; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01360900476324063,"gpt":0.2312872122272957,"spread":0.2176782074640551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595077,0.0001947648,0.0004314581,0.00004278251,0.00005711581,0.000008192078,0.00007419397,0.0002398629,0.000007091996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002377739,0.0001441705,0.000101828,0.00006236528,0.00007874032,0.00003098932,0.00004852923,0.0002380583,2.474703e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001961929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000216885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002300805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001559083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988922,0.00005002276,0.0003449629,0.0003129519,0.0001777427,0.0002221422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987732,0.0005013509,0.0002515371,0.0001997004,0.0001733123,0.0001009128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004900937,0.0001343865,0.00009063071,0.0002945435,0.00009449543,0.000001520181,0.0007562498,7.021035e-7,0.9534067,0.00002856809,0.0001037864,0.04459831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001120985,0.0001948828,0.0001373375,0.0009268621,0.000153532,0.000001948102,0.0003536239,0.07292125,0.9225944,0.001397218,0.00004990313,0.0001480374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921039,0.0008113456,0.005737522,0.0001611467,0.00006255728,0.0004705874,0.0004763993,0.00002989431,0.0001466055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941447,0.0001745601,0.0050565,0.0001670012,0.00008575459,0.00002294557,0.0002844697,0.00002760314,0.00003642367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07292055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5879102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020708057","doi":"10.1007/s00114-006-0089-y","title":"Larval salivary glands are a source of primer and releaser pheromone in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pheromone; Brood; Larva; Biology; Royal jelly; Primer (cosmetics); Secretion; Sex pheromone; Salivary gland; Exocrine gland; Honey bee; Biochemistry; Zoology; Botany; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004468460924945143,"gpt":0.2196255744554809,"spread":0.2151571135305358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001324429,0.0001674018,0.0002350128,0.00006690775,0.00005495847,0.000007891503,0.00009618874,0.0003476702,0.00001559802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002906685,0.0001537616,0.00007304796,0.00007803553,0.0001184118,0.000005668472,0.0000801762,0.0001924335,0.000005118955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007183844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002374748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002212623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003657976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990673,0.00005338699,0.0002327104,0.0002976635,0.00009363944,0.0002553149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996122,0.0000140748,0.00009944986,0.0001691076,0.00005575635,0.00004945451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002263683,0.000179754,0.1464233,0.00002293508,0.00002199003,0.00004120349,0.00004403996,0.000009754814,0.8518759,0.00003237717,0.0006939626,0.0004283785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001066654,0.0001737713,0.1524513,0.00002437057,0.00003633257,0.00002872934,0.00007688797,0.00002288233,0.8450696,0.00008036545,0.0007255164,0.0002435197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959427,0.003519129,0.00001227211,0.0001731795,0.00006896836,0.0001312428,0.0000217479,0.00001285659,0.0001179755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977598,0.0001563002,0.0002590448,0.000197703,0.0001943076,0.00001251106,0.0001340817,0.00002215542,0.001264084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00680627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6270218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021996298","doi":"10.1007/s00114-012-1007-0","title":"Chicken-sized oviraptorid dinosaurs from central China and their ontogenetic implications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Premaxilla; Biology; Ontogeny; Anatomy; Theropoda; Cretaceous; Maxilla; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007211727520789511,"gpt":0.1934418166724594,"spread":0.1862300891516699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007204523,0.0002019234,0.0002322926,0.00006289042,0.0002566162,0.00003079533,0.0002202203,0.0002331706,0.00111058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005604173,0.0001468136,0.00006503569,0.00009565242,0.0002350971,0.0001674002,0.00001977205,0.0002649984,0.0002822177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005533904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003665137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006997056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006907824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987612,0.0001048676,0.0001952238,0.000394947,0.00006840327,0.0004753969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992133,0.0002001594,0.00006727009,0.0002583964,0.00003447182,0.0002263522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004050794,0.00001773121,0.9516269,0.00000280688,0.00006221131,0.000003439138,0.0003065298,0.00001660808,0.001751319,0.0001455546,0.0008220143,0.04520437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002922721,0.00005624896,0.9852924,0.000004984979,0.00001313797,0.00002359364,0.0000813742,0.000996372,0.00009443486,0.008570919,0.004387928,0.0001863888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780326,0.01294573,0.00005429598,0.003206109,0.0004929833,0.0002467628,0.0003118316,0.00007802462,0.004631688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972181,0.0005809427,0.0008584704,0.000428818,0.0002485216,0.000007187186,0.0005352014,0.000004034409,0.000118716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04501798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275782981","doi":"10.1007/s00114-016-1344-5","title":"The negative effect of starvation and the positive effect of mild thermal stress on thermal tolerance of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Red flour beetle; Starvation; Biology; Cold tolerance; Cross-tolerance; Thermal shock; Heat shock protein; Horticulture; Cold stress; Population; Abiotic component; Shock (circulatory); Botany; Insect; Ecology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Pharmacology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003958699608147656,"gpt":0.2088108830999379,"spread":0.2048521834917902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003836805,0.0001556238,0.0002653244,0.000009363351,0.0001389408,0.000005313349,0.0002869655,0.00007873924,0.00001684195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004150694,0.00004724944,0.0001329657,0.0001494838,0.001041911,0.00005446478,0.0001530555,0.0001612255,0.00000275669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002547367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004731298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000167967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002680641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985629,0.0005323674,0.000227736,0.0001931056,0.0003093595,0.0001745268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965187,0.002944579,0.0002321192,0.0002417404,0.00003034759,0.00003253209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003050405,0.00003400822,0.002392958,0.00001463826,0.00004123094,6.153361e-7,0.0002393162,0.0001524847,0.988085,0.0001512267,0.00004410862,0.005794019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001076442,0.0004451124,0.2657429,0.00007472018,0.00002892676,3.895261e-7,0.00002109269,0.0001675973,0.7320579,0.0003190689,0.000008633134,0.00005724553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970242,0.0001524556,0.00000221842,0.001404802,0.00006150904,0.0005656319,0.00011191,0.00000594971,0.0006712552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997313,0.00003212669,0.00001015596,0.00005701448,0.00002878436,0.00002269976,0.000002442175,0.000006469088,0.0001090033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.26335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3838964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115086033","doi":"10.1007/s00114-012-0955-8","title":"The proboscis extension reflex to evaluate learning and memory in honeybees (Apis mellifera): some caveats","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Stimulus modality; Extension (predicate logic); Proboscis; Modalities; Variety (cybernetics); Cognitive psychology; Variation (astronomy); Variable (mathematics); Warrant; Psychology; Biology; Cognitive science; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Ecology; Sensory system; Sociology; Mathematics; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1088690970812836,"gpt":0.3293374632486372,"spread":0.2204683661673536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001113416,0.0005096032,0.001162876,0.00005112842,0.0006438359,0.000131303,0.0003332784,0.0003574957,0.00001585619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002821626,0.0001530127,0.000228498,0.0003885122,0.00009109231,0.0001149644,0.0004517507,0.0007949115,0.0001390697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000658166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001415735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001459804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001687281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973908,0.0003797601,0.0004839086,0.0006245083,0.0004000625,0.0007209249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986024,0.0008325201,0.0002152671,0.00006125305,0.00008399026,0.000204525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002762343,0.00002187084,0.00005789726,0.0002931821,0.0000421182,0.00002650327,0.00008715076,1.518927e-7,0.001225097,0.00003378846,0.0002708298,0.9979138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006680876,0.0001432995,0.002527163,0.001990258,0.0001619428,0.00003037707,0.0001884703,0.00000298907,0.00002965261,0.00009064488,0.994274,0.0004943889],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01344276,0.9847152,1.237973e-8,0.0005582621,0.0001905721,0.0007860167,0.00003004828,0.00006877323,0.0002083748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004192546,0.9928707,0.00002304398,0.0001130546,0.0006961824,0.0001039351,0.00004911479,0.000006370373,0.001945086],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6239678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975809467","doi":"10.1007/s00114-011-0856-2","title":"The last “pelycosaur”: a varanopid synapsid from the Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone, Middle Permian of South Africa","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Cape Breton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permian; Paleontology; Geology; Paleozoic; Structural basin","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03129164671076323,"gpt":0.2009454034765966,"spread":0.1696537567658334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004544951,0.0002174993,0.0002712623,0.00004434724,0.0004908607,0.00001846192,0.0007417756,0.0002772116,0.00030281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001922598,0.0001151878,0.0001420704,0.0001718513,0.0005730255,0.0001016237,0.0000427801,0.0004481951,0.0002994958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004634601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006046237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001270063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01711191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982462,0.0003444449,0.0003363419,0.0003543678,0.0002141058,0.0005045404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983001,0.0008141866,0.0001997659,0.0005012478,0.00007878659,0.0001059437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001075874,0.0001033963,0.9591687,0.00002031308,0.0004449893,0.0001873324,0.01879059,0.00001873021,0.0004900805,0.001130738,0.002433102,0.01613612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000282909,0.0001591215,0.9819528,0.00001932629,0.00005050702,0.00002531611,0.00146632,0.0003759561,0.0001634159,0.001215867,0.01411297,0.0001754624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414929,0.02358607,0.00004155897,0.0005136098,0.0008979607,0.0002579158,0.0003357589,0.00005938837,0.03281491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984084,0.0001884267,0.0003755016,0.0002319714,0.0001570738,0.000004091267,0.00009075966,0.000005297842,0.0005384317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05691562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9548847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600405994","doi":"10.1007/s00114-017-1453-9","title":"Application of environmental DNA analysis to inform invasive fish eradication operations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Biology; Invasive species; Population; Fishery; Environmental DNA; Netting; Introduced species; Ecology; Biodiversity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008753520592260757,"gpt":0.2324588834618519,"spread":0.2237053628695911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000139212,0.0001733365,0.0002327784,0.0001065289,0.0008020934,0.00004570562,0.000592937,0.00009862631,0.0003966299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001079464,0.0001764211,0.00013061,0.0001820785,0.0003737828,0.000406937,0.0007208752,0.0001132161,0.0007850879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002739842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002737686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005577587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001134105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986812,0.00001799526,0.0002537869,0.0003922402,0.0004369612,0.0002178328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988042,0.00002718095,0.0001770474,0.0008497016,0.000007085593,0.0001347764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002737876,0.0001610942,0.8970966,0.00000558501,0.0002709155,0.000003489701,0.001295324,0.002506981,0.08856155,0.0000567128,0.001009991,0.009004316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001814688,0.00004539586,0.9762451,0.000002768956,0.0002004354,7.136489e-7,0.0002398051,0.000496126,0.01801321,0.00002765527,0.004354239,0.0001931076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945691,0.00002819955,0.0003381974,0.001250606,0.00005131553,0.0004601733,0.0002433777,0.00002388935,0.003035109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941455,0.00008640212,0.004619162,0.0004486589,0.00002144473,0.0000421466,0.0001150014,0.000009587889,0.0005120863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07914842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997532839","doi":"10.1007/s00114-004-0554-4","title":"Oviposition strategies of conifer seed chalcids in relation to host phenology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Ontario Forest Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ovule; Botany; Pollination; Host (biology); Ecology; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05399778625407375,"gpt":0.2861305047241594,"spread":0.2321327184700856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527172,0.0003072184,0.001047566,0.00007277177,0.000073615,0.00002903576,0.0002171565,0.0004727917,0.00003399831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005134381,0.0001247754,0.0002180006,0.0004588648,0.00005302653,0.00009073201,0.00009917442,0.0003511876,0.00008469396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008614927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003430841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003300534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001578371,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985639,0.00008792585,0.0004804182,0.0003810577,0.0001750184,0.0003117199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.0001828792,0.0002206533,0.00003707927,0.00007148586,0.00006075292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001899957,0.0004118065,0.0004587673,0.006654245,0.0003948178,0.0002581463,0.0006546757,0.00000764228,0.01589446,0.01466578,0.0001983406,0.9602113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004112052,0.001140703,0.1327029,0.01897856,0.0003852077,0.00006588252,0.0008438982,0.000002617477,0.00009574045,0.001300083,0.842784,0.00128919],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01479215,0.9821603,2.813575e-7,0.000199168,0.00009039217,0.0005151231,0.0001655486,0.0000462949,0.00203078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06069005,0.938637,0.00003753186,0.00002894576,0.0001796133,0.00003792964,0.0002566059,0.000002839706,0.0001294614],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9589221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5088193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079985941","doi":"10.1007/s00114-009-0527-8","title":"What’s the buzz? Ultrasonic and sonic warning signals in caterpillars of the great peacock moth (Saturnia pyri)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Entomological Studies and Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aposematism; Crypsis; Biology; Predation; Stimulus modality; Sound (geography); Predator; Communication; Ecology; Acoustics; Sensory system; Psychology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01154739359147042,"gpt":0.2198036404962863,"spread":0.2082562469048159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003559589,0.0001783491,0.0002867161,0.00001137051,0.0002208836,0.00005715794,0.0003580353,0.0001786949,0.00005589899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001837342,0.00004763889,0.0001161729,0.0003052178,0.0001544201,0.00009961215,0.0001420192,0.0003776085,0.000005257044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000315077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005043274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002163366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998687,0.0001485417,0.0002581844,0.0002990073,0.0001815962,0.0004256124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992694,0.0004022373,0.0001292347,0.00009202998,0.00005030687,0.00005680228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003372615,0.0004752919,0.32269,0.00004152219,0.0001724821,0.0001064462,0.005947987,0.0003185686,0.3529921,0.001321509,0.002529289,0.3130676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001662974,0.000287492,0.9905903,0.00004987882,0.00001625825,0.00001740242,0.001420371,0.00007800869,0.001415451,0.001669205,0.004138649,0.000150734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683111,0.009162077,7.001087e-8,0.0218551,0.0002022543,0.000241093,0.00000526559,0.00002201101,0.0002010383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948143,0.003265376,0.000007486773,0.001532461,0.00009505546,0.000007135235,0.000004323419,0.000001108655,0.0002727624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1942658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}