{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":19,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"aac47b1949df","filters":{"venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)"}},"results":[{"id":"W100894451","doi":"","title":"An econometric analysis of the “backward-bending” labour supply of Canadian women","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Econometric analysis; Economics; Labour supply; Econometric model; Labour economics; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Adib J Rahman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01486616024693651,"gpt":0.2046431541953676,"spread":0.1897769939484311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002074942,0.0001633769,0.0003912545,0.00343058,0.0004471888,0.0001504945,0.001221489,0.000146625,0.0004199225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007171529,0.0001592324,0.0002628282,0.01092951,0.0004898025,0.0008715828,0.0001083228,0.0001479524,0.00001983229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000503987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004866767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2626074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4139935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984967,0.0001404356,0.0002605653,0.0002708175,0.00029141,0.0005400705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982888,0.0001364297,0.0002163831,0.0005480864,0.0003088427,0.0005014856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004669001,0.000106902,0.9155306,0.000007916164,0.0004018719,0.000003148482,0.008524833,0.0006556928,0.00001623212,0.07397652,0.0001586618,0.0006129903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002540904,0.00007797699,0.8947518,0.000006893869,0.000187926,2.024515e-7,0.06405522,0.0003868474,0.00001400126,0.0007467716,0.03923845,0.0002798138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8825682,0.00001704312,0.00002363087,0.0001761714,0.0001180289,0.0001951449,0.0009642261,0.00002559911,0.115912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962102,0.00006994356,0.00003169789,0.00005898086,0.00002159163,9.703556e-7,0.00005984609,0.00001209799,0.003534665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1513861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.742303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1520207563","doi":"","title":"What's the Hang Up?: Exploring the Effect of Postmaterialism on Hung Parliaments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Political science; Electoral system; Political economy; Public administration; Situated; Politics; Law; Sociology; Democracy","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Biess","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08493090197133103,"gpt":0.272797132133563,"spread":0.187866230162232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003560186,0.0001342938,0.0001847232,0.0000826323,0.0006394014,0.0002593111,0.0005025839,0.00006122622,0.00004874122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009143933,0.00008665772,0.0001246049,0.0003597321,0.0003781088,0.001151815,0.00009430001,0.0001246255,0.00006177544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009758021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002929486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006998381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001878486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985669,0.0004440357,0.0001719368,0.0001628056,0.0003004516,0.0003538396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990002,0.0004133543,0.0001128521,0.00029265,0.00006272236,0.0001182449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009303731,0.0002840111,0.1836199,0.00008962552,0.0003614523,0.00005303545,0.06204166,0.00002852329,0.0005792915,0.733481,0.001485725,0.01704536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005138355,0.006816225,0.2207093,0.001610356,0.0008301964,0.000007216064,0.07257255,0.0000895015,0.07704458,0.01031225,0.6022652,0.002604315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537728,0.00001920209,0.00001042462,0.0005190275,0.001019035,0.0003366855,0.00001639983,0.00004894112,0.04425747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982752,0.00001366171,9.657369e-7,0.00004163102,0.0001154508,0.000004617293,0.000007208631,0.00001029164,0.001530942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7231688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595169621","doi":"","title":"Searching for Truth in the Fast Day Sermons of 1812","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spanish Civil War; Conviction; Neutrality; Law; Navy; Dozen; Political science; History; Economic history","authors":[{"name":"Amelia Benner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02804443756056929,"gpt":0.2760521283692722,"spread":0.2480076908087029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006311465,0.0001016844,0.0001592852,0.0002335742,0.0005148303,0.00006711396,0.0005752554,0.00006649848,0.00001222973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002160465,0.00009502663,0.0001304109,0.0006772842,0.001119053,0.0003668445,0.00006995594,0.000165784,0.000005695458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004660516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001327016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00487809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988611,0.0001181093,0.0001689205,0.0001577356,0.000282414,0.0004117645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978476,0.001660012,0.00008566757,0.0001810509,0.0001009459,0.0001247654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002925196,0.00007757504,0.01307467,0.000005925982,0.0000125203,0.00002006116,0.00258655,0.00002721848,0.000005990276,0.9820751,0.00009387159,0.001991303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000480995,0.00009157681,0.007505511,0.0000244797,0.00002522388,0.000002461413,0.03068941,0.00002037401,0.00004239745,0.002582497,0.9583176,0.0002174521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2446624,0.00001905555,0.005245375,0.000552784,0.0000971702,0.0002446981,0.0002644162,0.00003023666,0.7488839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997741,0.000007007799,0.0001120672,0.00008449621,0.00008225955,4.665977e-7,0.0000352848,0.000006131354,0.001931302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4123198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787239790","doi":"","title":"Is There Really a Foreign Language Premium in Canada?: Evaluating the Foreign Language Effect on Canadian Wages","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign language; Economics; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Peter C Ki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01704575175552145,"gpt":0.2606268701233971,"spread":0.2435811183678757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004438745,0.0002176638,0.0002165261,0.0002583669,0.001032277,0.0002031892,0.0008370325,0.0001011668,0.0002970246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001817993,0.0001759335,0.00009530811,0.0008708201,0.0002668339,0.0003524356,0.0001149248,0.0002708803,0.00001748407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001454365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001788054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9904591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980096,0.0003007978,0.0001703091,0.0003334188,0.0004984671,0.0006874004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986172,0.0003953806,0.00009981843,0.0004648948,0.0001089926,0.0003137271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002645969,0.0001747866,0.3979614,0.00002745563,0.0002879794,0.0009621635,0.05681352,0.00006009382,0.0001475825,0.4634351,0.01237363,0.06749173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003287463,0.002253614,0.3445167,0.0004098563,0.0001805918,0.000005126695,0.256525,0.0004750967,0.001152303,0.001688821,0.3878022,0.001703244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5763174,0.00003516708,0.000003026214,0.000517463,0.00006455589,0.0003241331,0.0002809084,0.0000294089,0.4224279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925967,0.000009233191,0.00000871355,0.0008331774,0.0001296881,0.00000273173,0.00004767134,0.00002189326,0.006350125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4617462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7939545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804468662","doi":"","title":"The Economic Impacts of a U.S. withdrawal from NAFTA: A CGE Analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computable general equilibrium; Economics; International economics; International trade; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02194987387176789,"gpt":0.1816908289750274,"spread":0.1597409551032596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001612816,0.0002450804,0.000619302,0.0005203911,0.0003364264,0.0002685515,0.00086566,0.0001379528,0.0002125036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003755445,0.0002617545,0.0004844963,0.0007328677,0.0004766003,0.0007723375,0.0002432347,0.000156252,0.0009337598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004167011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000714679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00313841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005414637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984332,0.00001734077,0.0005769812,0.0004890194,0.00003861816,0.0004448594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983007,0.0001659283,0.0005176733,0.0007631448,0.00004729132,0.0002052907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000200453,0.0001226951,0.7184343,0.000006649732,0.002260515,0.00001508225,0.000509529,0.0002247772,0.000007107717,0.2760224,0.001450924,0.0007455157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002304322,0.0005453526,0.2469203,0.00002465148,0.0004100972,0.000005471455,0.001487695,0.006236094,0.0003104084,0.03035216,0.7101915,0.001211923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8528167,0.0002789729,0.0003828008,0.0002413232,0.0002496435,0.0001179042,0.002463172,0.00004285397,0.1434066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985177,0.0001636802,0.00006865756,0.00005627115,0.0001172013,6.272368e-7,0.000119805,0.00002079911,0.000935289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7087406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020460563","doi":"","title":"Lack of Widespread Organochlorine Pesticide Contamination in South American Resident Passerines","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dieldrin; Heptachlor; Organochlorine pesticide; Chlordane; Breed; Range (aeronautics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01765096848042259,"gpt":0.2216225914154283,"spread":0.2039716229350057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379028,0.0002342479,0.0003432685,0.0002710166,0.0000768551,0.00004317479,0.0004255867,0.00006227254,0.0005596442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003830035,0.0002547479,0.00007974086,0.001428318,0.0004976627,0.0006771657,0.0002071585,0.000170355,0.0001462441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004877423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005042613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003689109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001874666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985094,0.00009943321,0.0003066518,0.0003584672,0.0003253035,0.0004007299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989482,0.0001758837,0.0002469552,0.0004244863,0.000009979568,0.0001945542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009712348,0.0002216642,0.98689,0.000007150731,0.00003064138,0.000148525,0.001152265,0.0002163788,0.00460677,0.00152638,0.0001316298,0.0049715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001085541,0.0003003281,0.9689267,0.00003872371,0.00003397923,0.00001734389,0.003420549,0.00006000642,0.01942661,0.0002970079,0.005955066,0.0004382013],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9521144,0.0000081859,0.0004401496,0.0001045966,0.0000674039,0.000183217,0.0001309356,0.0000602162,0.04689089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982312,0.0000102311,0.0001111791,0.00003494273,0.000008366388,3.482126e-7,0.000007067166,0.00002566969,0.001571015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04611678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7031335387","doi":"","title":"Running Uphill","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Candidacy; Radio program; Face (sociological concept); Noon; Midnight","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01708678501742549,"gpt":0.1767240395252411,"spread":0.1596372545078156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005463223,0.0001859405,0.0002023485,0.00004732728,0.0003062069,0.0001027849,0.0004925555,0.0001398388,0.0003674863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001706395,0.00009195851,0.0001663045,0.0004631593,0.000133786,0.0004860197,0.000207478,0.0001708527,0.0004717285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007092414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000878916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001060978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009008142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989767,0.00003067806,0.0001475433,0.0003261776,0.0001251108,0.0003937648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999479,0.0001074917,0.00006874024,0.0001001132,0.00005411452,0.0001905598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003499998,0.0007932901,0.293902,0.00001279942,0.0001587848,0.0001987804,0.0003331336,0.00009621706,0.02076875,0.02871384,0.01746572,0.6372067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000197701,0.0001634512,0.04996004,0.000009362366,0.00001007802,0.0000102945,0.0002807529,0.00006044859,0.0003578869,0.0001192566,0.9485539,0.0002767989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8524675,0.00007429623,0.000009777422,0.001875596,0.00009289655,0.00008533858,0.0001144135,0.0001861052,0.1450941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933901,0.00003264991,0.00003963718,0.0002749546,0.000285091,3.289357e-7,0.0001715442,0.000001629518,0.005804033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9310882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6063273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045261351","doi":"","title":"Ames Library hosts the Heritage Edition of The St. John's Bible","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Mormonism, Religion, and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cultural heritage; National library; Portrait","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01543901743181772,"gpt":0.1670367839495031,"spread":0.1515977665176854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005194499,0.0001888901,0.0001948624,0.0002896399,0.001084646,0.0002764121,0.0007765939,0.00006865785,0.0007038803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001158784,0.0001312916,0.0002332188,0.000291392,0.001722545,0.001162421,0.0002721895,0.0001975177,0.00009441173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004975879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009266275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002480655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990326,0.00006914391,0.0001902271,0.0002174645,0.0002450592,0.0002454834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989909,0.0001074611,0.0001719497,0.0005348076,0.000116508,0.00007835821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008881262,0.0002282732,0.003743147,0.00003877465,0.0001114049,0.00001592154,0.01384136,0.000002540442,0.00003154245,0.6247157,0.3557078,0.001474718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002532487,0.0001529046,0.001350053,0.00004259256,0.00004223192,0.000002270224,0.003397328,0.00001140961,0.0002628733,0.001534588,0.9927648,0.0001857452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.20764,0.0002036872,0.00001820848,0.0008303898,0.0008716807,0.0002095173,0.0005577249,0.0001396507,0.7895292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.954021,0.0001017668,0.000006129379,0.000244956,0.0006207443,8.308788e-7,0.00006277073,0.00002580206,0.04491597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.746381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8342332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036685373","doi":"","title":"Chicago's Other Magnificent Mile: Howard Street's Growth and its Effect upon the Rogers Park Neighborhood","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Placemaking; Block (permutation group theory); Style (visual arts); Quarter (Canadian coin); Urban planning","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01797082023214034,"gpt":0.2223731913831575,"spread":0.2044023711510172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001179073,0.0003523491,0.0003286054,0.0002610256,0.0007074018,0.0001400506,0.0009301556,0.0001891385,0.00003617932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002665131,0.0002712457,0.0001731768,0.0007638448,0.0006816324,0.0006355717,0.0004691309,0.0007030124,0.0001235872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006391901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008128199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004113387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000472679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977716,0.0004336887,0.0001801459,0.0007309021,0.0002322635,0.0006514035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998341,0.0008016937,0.0001039541,0.0004707654,0.0000476293,0.0002349569],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003364654,0.002042494,0.1003984,0.0002449598,0.0003896303,0.001953153,0.001252451,0.0004474597,0.5370367,0.3477594,0.001221846,0.003888968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009617099,0.005667748,0.03739376,0.0001706965,0.0002194328,0.0002586252,0.00064537,0.0002143345,0.8969205,0.00578242,0.04091759,0.002192416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680141,0.00007670928,0.0000213297,0.001261449,0.0001655998,0.0005184295,0.0002168605,0.0001462088,0.02957929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988832,0.0001317417,0.000001916292,0.0005293312,0.00004676688,0.000003638178,0.00001759158,0.00003154467,0.0003542973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3598838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7046134754","doi":"","title":"Confederation at the Tip of a Sword: How the Threat of American Aggression Created the Dominion of Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dominion; Spanish Civil War; American history; Period (music); New england; World War II","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01057867058331893,"gpt":0.1950283724787229,"spread":0.184449701895404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001431768,0.0001331025,0.0002164243,0.0000676663,0.0003197779,0.00004079219,0.0004176528,0.00002043362,0.001766322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003296489,0.00007546931,0.0001097238,0.0003196404,0.0005156623,0.00004434265,0.0001915395,0.0001339839,0.000001078212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002951979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07431808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0816128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989166,0.0001880521,0.0001928285,0.0001481167,0.0003643618,0.0001900488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984205,0.0004873154,0.0003425084,0.0004752149,0.0002187235,0.000055716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001056982,0.001007194,0.3649673,0.00009685065,0.0009258462,0.00001866139,0.001951279,0.0004078929,0.01532531,0.3735569,0.04136961,0.1993162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003688619,0.0008613316,0.03700058,0.0002876516,0.0002564283,0.000004129097,0.03344265,0.001080098,0.1226563,0.0005122012,0.7995703,0.0006397363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7727269,0.00002865643,0.0001467336,0.001879013,0.00003457213,0.0003788623,0.0001844193,0.000004538188,0.2246163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916387,0.00001081324,0.000005351457,0.00001254526,0.0000101998,0.000001697647,0.00004663725,0.000006728889,0.008267328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7582007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7057849304","doi":"","title":"L'intertextualité dans les œuvres d'Anne Hébert: Le lien entre la voix poetiqué, la voix narrative, et la voix féminine","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Passion; Limiting","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01286549066140363,"gpt":0.2367434345141509,"spread":0.2238779438527473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004053217,0.0008563139,0.0007630169,0.0006808394,0.0007027922,0.0009492012,0.001513288,0.0003992481,0.01342713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008265149,0.0009792192,0.0006008962,0.001263666,0.001314388,0.0006167527,0.0013833,0.001243658,0.0004664247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001184961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007023077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009829791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007071831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952732,0.00119363,0.0006610249,0.001044273,0.0006958792,0.001131982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960268,0.001573444,0.0003366145,0.0009911016,0.0003685549,0.0007035419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000782843,0.006493144,0.08649012,0.0002095044,0.001289452,0.002127406,0.02752204,0.0003039004,0.00111857,0.5280204,0.05944246,0.2862002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002713393,0.0004701221,0.006249627,0.0003216645,0.0001309862,0.00004001075,0.02796993,0.0006676684,0.0002853588,0.0003494074,0.9598832,0.0009185945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.29633,0.0002731915,0.002397874,0.01524485,0.0001672575,0.000580187,0.001876637,0.000125768,0.6830043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6302898,0.0001705193,0.00008725731,0.00005568236,0.0001284518,0.000006574465,0.0004982616,0.00006205586,0.3687014],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9004408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042052212","doi":"","title":"Open Trade Policies: Filthy Fog of the Future?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Real gross domestic product; Government (linguistics); Developing country; Ordinary least squares; Greenhouse effect; Kyoto Protocol; Economic impact analysis; Regression analysis","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01858261234175561,"gpt":0.1774109840380534,"spread":0.1588283716962978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000213503,0.0002441339,0.000517954,0.0003040998,0.0002286385,0.0001770784,0.002229925,0.0001457001,0.0001616204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004482066,0.0002628534,0.0002862552,0.0004622155,0.0002776219,0.00084654,0.0009763197,0.0002123509,0.0001792059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002264851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002519081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002871344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003209288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985688,0.00004005368,0.0004840851,0.0004853783,0.00005204339,0.0003695808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981715,0.0001061241,0.0005401902,0.001022873,0.000009725805,0.0001496042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002448432,0.0001764947,0.131608,0.00001522001,0.00009441749,0.000001859109,0.0002547117,0.0003295349,0.00001219897,0.8638878,0.002714419,0.0008808448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009734018,0.00009663709,0.09671102,0.0000155062,0.00001443561,0.000003277769,0.0003763829,0.0002640944,0.0002233704,0.01279586,0.8881387,0.0003872738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4472314,0.0001333567,0.0005675141,0.002408249,0.0003766563,0.0002773174,0.0006929848,0.00003947449,0.5482731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939662,0.00007564189,0.0000965775,0.0003523886,0.0001067943,0.000001593292,0.00003706721,0.0000365579,0.005327146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8854243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7072313375","doi":"","title":"Variability in broods of the seastar &lt;i&gt;Leptasterias aequalis&lt;/i&gt;","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brood; Population; Invertebrate; Reproduction; Reproductive success; Marine invertebrates; Reproductive value","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006808424323855429,"gpt":0.1606690165956423,"spread":0.1538605922717869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291459,0.000250081,0.000279876,0.00009770854,0.00008258799,0.00002231789,0.0005952052,0.000200824,0.00009492175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000369241,0.0002438761,0.000167166,0.0004209856,0.0003354564,0.0002898178,0.0003770523,0.0002596784,0.00002341112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003236584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003410958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001962209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003439537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989304,0.00006120922,0.0002608872,0.0002742532,0.0001503223,0.0003229168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.00008300855,0.00006263095,0.0005858594,0.00001644983,0.0001134101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006541373,0.002529181,0.5466948,0.001006356,0.0008257597,0.0003522819,0.002218302,0.0878325,0.2902302,0.06181089,0.0005763609,0.005269154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006797735,0.0003315373,0.6279268,0.0003120464,0.0002099864,0.00007653855,0.0006811704,0.000903182,0.04958667,0.004962129,0.3056861,0.002526086],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8700204,0.00004209562,0.0004243876,0.00005668563,0.0001217922,0.0001378205,0.0002520581,0.00009296976,0.1288518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990647,0.0000206374,0.00005883849,0.00001542522,0.00002495219,9.845334e-7,0.00009241377,0.00002197406,0.0007000557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3051098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017960049","doi":"","title":"Contentious Policies: The Experiment with Affirmative Action in Undergraduate Admissions to Public Universities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affirmative action; Higher education; Underrepresented Minority; Supreme court; Public policy; State (computer science); Quarter (Canadian coin); Action (physics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05597165472054856,"gpt":0.3297987565091404,"spread":0.2738271017885919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002065863,0.0001679221,0.0001802937,0.0005693454,0.001456458,0.000320817,0.0004927424,0.00005754655,0.00009681378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002100042,0.0001396922,0.00007291267,0.001954492,0.0005916782,0.0009434173,0.0001305444,0.0002179853,0.00005424631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001142254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009957713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00242167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01622348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981835,0.0004407169,0.0001307885,0.0002554981,0.0004684827,0.0005210335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985712,0.0003799118,0.00007906535,0.0002638405,0.0002816109,0.0004244067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009515577,0.0005620342,0.02278899,0.00001005795,0.0001950697,0.00005450727,0.08662022,0.0001502154,0.00003590641,0.8801953,0.008612167,0.0006803771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003572442,0.0000894985,0.002537035,0.00002347258,0.000008943046,9.869281e-7,0.3932673,0.000002045998,0.00006325427,0.000251093,0.6032305,0.0001685924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5769773,0.00007479017,0.0003593025,0.03780293,0.000140886,0.0006587619,0.00004562358,0.0001255812,0.3838149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759252,0.0000765482,0.00003683163,0.0001473434,0.00002016653,0.000005496488,0.000008962693,0.00001050224,0.02376896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8799442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034223162","doi":"","title":"A Systematic Study of the Correlations Between Meteorite Impacts and Soot Formation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Science and Science Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Meteorite; Deposition (geology); Carbon fibers; Sedimentary rock; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Extinction event; Boundary (topology)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03008937303294515,"gpt":0.2574189105414134,"spread":0.2273295375084683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004642195,0.00009187484,0.000183247,0.0002116086,0.001111191,0.0002190453,0.0005318338,0.00005257141,0.00003020567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001914449,0.00007378384,0.00006529746,0.001608846,0.0003807532,0.002011483,0.00006177965,0.00009909319,0.00002087982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001324906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007748131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002450144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986966,0.0002324791,0.0002289148,0.0001686226,0.0004545325,0.0002188805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990172,0.0003072964,0.0001644428,0.000267249,0.0001076904,0.0001360773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002410659,0.0006771773,0.7569097,0.0003058793,0.00009227096,0.000004665408,0.214784,0.0002273909,0.00004532064,0.01993708,0.0003909869,0.006601424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001192142,0.0005028536,0.5910658,0.000914567,0.000354525,0.000005558259,0.3961256,0.0006049342,0.00006024043,0.00142875,0.007154389,0.0005906899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585857,0.00002075444,0.00005959082,0.0003577913,0.00009703797,0.0006076438,0.00001820163,0.00003242822,0.04022085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997678,0.00001347381,0.000008926367,0.00001247049,0.00002765679,0.00000113554,0.000003900957,0.000003130723,0.002251348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1813415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8546492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7134364293","doi":"","title":"Variability in broods of the seastar <i>Leptasterias aequalis</i>","year":2004,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brood; Population; Invertebrate; Reproduction; Reproductive value; Marine invertebrates; Reproductive success","authors":[{"name":"William Jaeckle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian L. Bingham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kehualani Giles","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007473457675794783,"gpt":0.1629771890905812,"spread":0.1555037314147864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002441598,0.0004920898,0.0005491912,0.0001510396,0.0001603863,0.00005039494,0.001128417,0.0004440914,0.0003923445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000763362,0.0005052827,0.0003729584,0.0008603489,0.0008049749,0.0005297335,0.001028903,0.0007222049,0.00006798156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007201381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001086517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002226391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000337877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979172,0.0001617421,0.0005490203,0.0005394723,0.0002479694,0.0005845853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983569,0.0001641782,0.0001777032,0.001061664,0.0000300771,0.0002094905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001168943,0.004377477,0.8547453,0.001894223,0.00106222,0.0004265348,0.002570988,0.08069942,0.02555414,0.02128687,0.0001597878,0.006054069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01701208,0.000908777,0.5869647,0.001451148,0.0007886747,0.0001658351,0.00471317,0.0009860239,0.06431483,0.006854965,0.3102783,0.005561477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8226284,0.00007992703,0.0005232025,0.000178744,0.0002529609,0.0002944447,0.000836521,0.00006255713,0.1751432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978663,0.00005141927,0.00004904479,0.0000306586,0.00004620626,9.060771e-7,0.0001162356,0.00003782751,0.001801391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3101185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7060961046","doi":"","title":"Organochlorine Pesticide Contamination and its Potential Effects on Eggshell Characteristics of Dickcissels (Spiza americana)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eggshell; Contamination; Hatching; Flock; Organochlorine pesticide; Nest (protein structural motif); Bird egg; Pesticide","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01009940399884405,"gpt":0.2134194874470632,"spread":0.2033200834482192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004727083,0.0002165242,0.0003401725,0.0003009171,0.0002398419,0.00004574671,0.0002620917,0.00005149804,0.00006604406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002361341,0.000233869,0.0001042018,0.0004252629,0.0001346602,0.0002848341,0.000160724,0.0002687846,0.00003673696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006867874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001015124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005248286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004527539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.0000554644,0.0001829521,0.0002884569,0.0002613809,0.0003996334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990835,0.0001707342,0.0001446535,0.0002189326,0.0001818014,0.0002004228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001115755,0.002419918,0.6779582,0.0002752919,0.0009067072,0.0006489993,0.001086651,0.0001608891,0.01925652,0.2205164,0.0008073395,0.07484731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009359544,0.004866114,0.7943665,0.0002940574,0.0003657975,0.00004885304,0.001083752,0.005580145,0.1466945,0.001093472,0.03406125,0.002186018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847265,0.00002371048,0.002292341,0.00009417246,0.00005274572,0.000253221,0.0001505967,0.00003370432,0.012373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972292,0.0000339701,0.000009953699,0.00001443021,0.00007106984,0.000001275182,0.0001759277,0.0000229048,0.002441328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2194229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9536902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987620592","doi":"","title":"Through Their Eyes: Buffalo Bill's Wild West as a Drawing Table for American Identity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Entertainment; Quarter (Canadian coin); American west; Crowds; Nothing","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01138298453642635,"gpt":0.1998456555081864,"spread":0.1884626709717601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007430591,0.0003608149,0.0003712865,0.0001113886,0.0006815458,0.00007601715,0.0008173804,0.00008234713,0.0004990731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001811692,0.0003182291,0.0002914346,0.0007394548,0.003367922,0.00261637,0.0005733278,0.0002212257,0.00104718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009899073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003565929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003133339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001172667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981063,0.00004404533,0.0002396715,0.0006443224,0.0003764442,0.0005892059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989558,0.0001303392,0.0002226454,0.0004438066,0.00001222456,0.0002351663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002161225,0.00939646,0.4506302,0.0001420613,0.001312905,0.0005982014,0.02405798,0.03063025,0.0167632,0.03963457,0.1683932,0.2562798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005487818,0.0002875583,0.007632168,0.00001832135,0.0000399131,0.00002003351,0.004283377,0.0001469267,0.0003306711,0.0005364165,0.9856031,0.0005527225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7436238,0.0001347838,0.00635281,0.001661773,0.000147719,0.0005546599,0.000360728,0.0002276593,0.2469361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817774,0.0001084831,0.0009809914,0.0008061728,0.00009377876,0.000004776686,0.00009612412,0.00004505312,0.01608727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8172099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581594334","doi":"","title":"Alumna Nathan Honored with Gale Keeran Spirit of Success Award","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - IWU (Illinois Wesleyan University)","topic":"Educational Methods and Media Use","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Illinois Wesleyan University","keywords":"Philosophy; Theology; Art; Management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Rachel Hatch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273906752742548,"gpt":0.2229684309827077,"spread":0.2102293634552823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001634629,0.0002245925,0.0003029296,0.0004401653,0.0001679449,0.0001879555,0.001611598,0.0001097351,0.00002026581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007490016,0.0002164086,0.0001328585,0.001028857,0.0003096006,0.001380534,0.0003261768,0.0003590667,0.00002292105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004654602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003045106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001627657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005496993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985623,0.00005843948,0.0002120374,0.0004470128,0.0003728385,0.0003474114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980457,0.00028646,0.0001798696,0.0008566041,0.0003099367,0.0003213807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001933346,0.001618298,0.395648,0.0001203888,0.0002633754,0.000286328,0.00289826,0.00008594966,0.003973417,0.5321009,0.001833914,0.0609779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003369203,0.001048132,0.1032221,0.0001712944,0.0001085719,0.0001037557,0.001205412,0.001193183,0.01901405,0.004790614,0.8641455,0.00162827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9373627,0.0000218818,0.02243596,0.001796347,0.0005907665,0.0002141875,0.00007639806,0.0001445597,0.03735715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968399,0.000009545585,0.02985337,0.00006329377,0.00007671862,0.000001362391,0.00002894584,0.00001713227,0.001550642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8824888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}