{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9307d71e9970","filters":{"venue":"Discovery Immunology"}},"results":[{"id":"W4386001759","doi":"10.1093/discim/kyad014","title":"Triphasic production of IFN <i>γ</i> by innate and adaptive lymphocytes following influenza A virus infection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discovery Immunology","topic":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"National Institutes of Health; University of Glasgow; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Biology; Immunology; Innate lymphoid cell; Interleukin 21; Acquired immune system; Cytokine; Innate immune system; Natural killer T cell; Lymph node; Cytotoxic T cell; CD8; Immune system; Interferon; Interleukin 12; Influenza A virus; Interferon gamma; Virus; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"George Finney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kerrie E Hargrave","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marieke Pingen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Purnell","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A Todd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Freya MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie C. Worrell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Megan K. L. MacLeod","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01381988328711432,"gpt":0.2468974997048443,"spread":0.23307761641773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294934,0.0002947244,0.000439435,0.0004048765,0.0001438988,0.0004515484,0.0001609439,0.0003663845,0.001029805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002123014,0.000168726,0.0003242531,0.0001725561,0.0001944123,0.0002636437,0.0002645224,0.0007451064,0.0004620424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002827349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001266607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000297586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002842165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999772,0.00002670739,0.00002853363,0.00005301455,0.00004411316,0.00007569284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.00004488254,0.00006597798,0.00003099793,0.00004121794,0.00005921232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003146572,0.00001612324,0.00151865,0.00003586225,0.000004672956,0.00005775536,0.00003428294,0.00003437795,0.9964902,0.00001439484,0.00001765645,0.001461489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004144728,0.00187546,0.1189194,0.00004267728,0.00007198326,0.0008682645,0.0005009485,0.001708113,0.8737499,0.0001668307,0.002024652,0.00003029116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963565,0.001244417,0.001199799,0.00002277351,0.00002176652,0.00003324745,0.0003404506,0.00004306809,0.0007381219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968356,0.0003776122,0.0008737457,0.00007712981,0.00002191445,0.00006594614,0.0005466908,0.00001567548,0.00118575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001029805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003445089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409653259","doi":"10.1093/discim/kyaf006","title":"CD28 and TCR differentially impact naïve and memory T cell responses","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discovery Immunology","topic":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Versus Arthritis","keywords":"T-cell receptor; CD28; Psychology; Neuroscience; Cell biology; T cell; Biology; Chemistry; Immunology; Immune system","authors":[{"name":"Cayman Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dalisay Giovacchini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Halliday","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erin Waters","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maximillian A Robinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudia Hinze","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Sansom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006116174986822495,"gpt":0.249269764594236,"spread":0.2431535896074135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002182893,0.0002857363,0.000301328,0.0001765184,0.00009589562,0.0004500163,0.000137336,0.0003602131,0.002230602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002619687,0.0001273637,0.0001392827,0.0001091315,0.0001916764,0.0002128573,0.0002644523,0.0006898455,0.0003586909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000149749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001406949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001044189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001993315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999575,0.0001080019,0.00003118831,0.00006505995,0.00008766528,0.0001330446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997156,0.0001273904,0.00002753878,0.000023302,0.00002420059,0.00008195696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002842992,0.00005634336,0.0002024157,0.00002193173,0.000003697021,0.00001970326,0.00000547966,0.00003845293,0.9985192,0.00002470473,0.0000148497,0.0008089767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000394141,0.001430756,0.004543275,0.000006751632,0.00003795376,0.0002587823,0.00003998385,0.0007516401,0.9918615,0.00007830838,0.0009483213,0.000003353619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972795,0.001006537,0.0005622912,0.00003530356,0.00002817514,0.00001363009,0.00005923098,0.00001747955,0.0009979771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977265,0.0002440923,0.0007702729,0.00005067604,0.00002132677,0.00001918309,0.00008788009,0.00001096112,0.001069142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002230602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007462144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410483077","doi":"10.1093/discim/kyaf009","title":"Spermidine suppresses DC activation via eIF5A hypusination and metabolic adaptation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discovery Immunology","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Spermidine; Adaptation (eye); Chemistry; Cell biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Neuroscience; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Gavin R. Meehan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Utku Gunes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larissa Camargo da Rosa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannah E. Scales","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Finney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ross Deehan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sofia Sintoris","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aegli Athanasiadou","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. E. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georgia Perona‐Wright","is_ca":true},{"name":"James M. Brewer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00663434136175157,"gpt":0.245034038053786,"spread":0.2383996966920345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007950134,0.0002639546,0.0001355518,0.000106751,0.00008859796,0.0001698196,0.0001552895,0.000167966,0.001765959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007263894,0.00006089434,0.0001508263,0.0000854672,0.0001386807,0.00009370309,0.0001349951,0.0003492409,0.0002167546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001543807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001535258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003060338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006533664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999332,0.0000138776,0.000007794853,0.00001098846,0.00001627342,0.0000178336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999324,0.00001184824,0.00002337235,0.000008073065,0.000008447567,0.00001580443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003548526,0.00003224553,0.0001027922,0.00005089337,0.000004175193,0.00002581279,0.000007120838,0.00002478841,0.9976364,0.00005851956,0.00003812144,0.001664158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001606929,0.0004975305,0.002737346,0.00000494813,0.00000794364,0.00008413302,0.000009672312,0.0002200178,0.9945546,0.00001573809,0.001849804,0.000002063156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915609,0.004130222,0.001270798,0.0001163944,0.00007698464,0.00003055694,0.0003456206,0.00008803006,0.002380477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953566,0.001130006,0.0008920305,0.00005062592,0.00002307383,0.00002277163,0.0003135077,0.00001212533,0.002199236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001765959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005907774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413772148","doi":"10.1093/discim/kyaf012","title":"PROS1 released by lung basal cells limits inflammation in epithelial and monocytes during SARS-CoV-2 infection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discovery Immunology","topic":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Medical Research Council; UK Research and Innovation; LifeArc","keywords":"Inflammation; Basal (medicine); Immunology; Lung infection; Lung; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Virology; Viral infection; Medicine; Biology; Virus; Pathology; Disease; Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","authors":[{"name":"Theodoros Simakou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agnieszka M. Szemiel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen Kerr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Domenico Somma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katy Diallo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack Frew","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olympia M Hardy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcus Doohan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aziza Elmesmari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Charles McSharry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefano Alivernini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas D. Otto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arvind H. Patel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariola Kurowska‐Stolarska","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01704208706212051,"gpt":0.3327557107773804,"spread":0.3157136237152599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001580264,0.0003242383,0.000267209,0.0002032476,0.0002484524,0.0005303849,0.00009450425,0.0002455836,0.001589102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001210672,0.0001448696,0.0002268393,0.0001267248,0.0002153281,0.0002191399,0.0002517598,0.0004344673,0.0004920386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002343286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002040577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003129015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004331244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997614,0.00003738119,0.00002127496,0.00004592631,0.00005692275,0.0000770178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998972,0.00001103766,0.00002651177,0.00000963835,0.00001986151,0.00003565018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003490121,0.00002122139,0.001264449,0.00005462975,0.000003614436,0.00007131793,0.00003179871,0.0000255889,0.9975179,0.00002193535,0.00003265967,0.0006059958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000372211,0.001038673,0.1408909,0.00003638562,0.00003804427,0.0007058359,0.0006508566,0.001233734,0.8519697,0.0001007953,0.003286299,0.00001163629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974079,0.0009296955,0.0004359292,0.00005147589,0.00001613449,0.00002117763,0.000519947,0.00001772695,0.0006000382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960045,0.000549558,0.0005696059,0.00006552433,0.00001972548,0.00004621944,0.001026962,0.000005166707,0.001712668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001589102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005316019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416809110","doi":"10.1093/discim/kyaf016","title":"Evidence for a RIPK1-independent survival mechanism for CASPASE-8 in αβ T cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discovery Immunology","topic":"Cell death mechanisms and regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); T lymphocyte; T cell; Cell culture; Cell survival; Cytotoxic T cell","authors":[{"name":"Farjana Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott Layzell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Inês Boal‐Carvalho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benedict Seddon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02582010864655335,"gpt":0.295497750149035,"spread":0.2696776415024816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001381907,0.0003165914,0.000145721,0.0002696722,0.0001503823,0.0003992479,0.0002447062,0.0003278917,0.003628502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001645804,0.000102349,0.0002448283,0.0001193849,0.0002527343,0.0002944115,0.000212235,0.0006933507,0.0008584543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002727838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001396182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001045721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006914636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.00001249012,0.00001796366,0.00004284814,0.00002727784,0.00003966583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.00002671167,0.00008883915,0.00004026374,0.000046593,0.00005426657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007607778,0.000009138823,0.000606126,0.0000400095,0.000003426925,0.00008069673,0.00001436238,0.00002954159,0.9979268,0.0002488281,0.00002644452,0.0009384068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002068825,0.0001425272,0.008283198,0.00001518263,0.00001771386,0.001725625,0.00005389928,0.0005704252,0.9857663,0.0003962612,0.003003792,0.000004305128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852293,0.001981857,0.009551495,0.0001622509,0.00004733853,0.00002259689,0.0007639593,0.000198822,0.002042308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937848,0.0004437269,0.002738017,0.00003936021,0.0000140982,0.0000257795,0.0006076398,0.00001797404,0.002328638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003628502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01213855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409378253","doi":"10.1093/discim/kyaf007","title":"Proliferation makes a substantive contribution to the maintenance of airway resident memory T-cell subsets in young pigs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discovery Immunology","topic":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Wellcome Trust; Medical Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Leukemia and Lymphoma Research","keywords":"Lymph node; Memory T cell; Context (archaeology); Immunology; Bronchoalveolar lavage; Lung; Lymph; Immune system; Biology; T cell; Pathology; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Eleni Vatzia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ehsan Sedhagat-Rostami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronica Martini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Basudev Paudyal","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Veronica Carr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam McNee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Chiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katy Moffat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Becca Asquith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter C. L. Beverley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek C. Macallan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elma Tchilian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00525582059880291,"gpt":0.2271423321129079,"spread":0.221886511514105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001996665,0.0001697204,0.0002308952,0.0002390369,0.0001431444,0.0003889211,0.0001957964,0.0005089571,0.001800422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001967572,0.0002096169,0.0001788814,0.00005761823,0.0003525189,0.0003791627,0.0001846106,0.0006130663,0.000463105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001606588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003522379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003611499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999046,0.00001570513,0.000004538241,0.000034967,0.000008231679,0.00003196478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997912,0.00006987858,0.00004825051,0.00001845954,0.00001807025,0.00005408374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006001924,0.00005224522,0.006724763,0.0000522486,0.000004854643,0.0001247195,0.00007122303,0.00003155847,0.9888492,0.00008033031,0.00004769132,0.003360979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007456005,0.006801031,0.3099502,0.00007548975,0.0001026264,0.001300352,0.0007952336,0.001070756,0.6726921,0.0004761222,0.006616505,0.0000449423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972571,0.0008617581,0.0007686772,0.00005151918,0.00001787492,0.000007591039,0.0001252646,0.00001772415,0.0008925301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996684,0.000299457,0.0004975158,0.00009154881,0.00001936251,0.00002755466,0.0001782399,0.00001537373,0.002186884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001800422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00602299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}