{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":38,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":38,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"adcafbc14189","filters":{"venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S"}},"results":[{"id":"W2322506057","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2011.4.1019","title":"Variational approximations of bifurcations of asymmetric solitons in cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger lattices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; McMaster University","keywords":"Ansatz; Quintic function; Lattice (music); Nonlinear system; Physics; Variational method; Schrödinger's cat; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005596815408770203,"gpt":0.2449615224982733,"spread":0.2393647070895031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000355744,0.0001539205,0.0004508007,0.0002328497,0.00005727826,0.00004462779,0.0001818328,0.00009204593,0.00003645104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005478683,0.0001372367,0.0001007832,0.0004580298,0.0001212561,0.0001340066,0.00005750346,0.0002308297,0.000004454258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001288006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007785404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002501175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009746636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984998,0.0000826258,0.0007156938,0.000249343,0.0002303492,0.0002222363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988564,0.0002529943,0.0003603692,0.0002873972,0.0001598658,0.00008295798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002737924,0.0008149164,0.491813,0.0004175548,0.0003262116,0.00000137472,0.00104187,0.0003254296,0.02664178,0.4733804,0.00003032743,0.005179682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002720684,0.0001731572,0.09205034,0.0005189353,0.0002361493,0.00001446074,0.003643202,0.8937016,0.001589539,0.00290672,0.001682593,0.0007625818],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852976,0.000103788,0.00511273,0.00006492302,0.0003580404,0.0005422655,0.000355751,0.00001870171,0.008146224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973254,0.000001236522,0.001960112,0.00000257402,0.0002872601,0.00006488623,0.0001285189,0.00001784932,0.0002121644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8933762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.559635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366316549","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2023082","title":"The linear stability and basic reproduction numbers for autonomous FDEs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Reproduction; Equivalence (formal languages); Control theory (sociology); Population; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02301078696624308,"gpt":0.2884233638076944,"spread":0.2654125768414513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001523088,0.0001238459,0.0004245813,0.00001861503,0.0002981455,0.00002162205,0.0000460661,0.0001603719,0.000009243555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001067913,0.00006981694,0.00007941679,0.00006919738,0.0005172183,0.00003215087,0.00004817744,0.0001534124,0.000008176218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001458007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001332366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004838649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001279818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987612,0.0001249135,0.0003596033,0.0003732009,0.00006805274,0.0003130381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984415,0.001062893,0.00006279493,0.0002409298,0.00005210264,0.0001397513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006757438,0.00007405937,0.01064664,0.0007879026,0.0002180037,0.00001097592,0.0003712038,0.0000133441,0.0003788034,0.9773842,0.0005721697,0.008866977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001858845,0.000934846,0.01698978,0.0001799536,0.0003318778,0.0001988873,0.001924659,0.8549095,0.0000635645,0.1138641,0.008378975,0.0003649307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822714,0.0004573786,0.008418249,0.006027818,0.0002552287,0.0008685021,0.00001986392,0.0001359041,0.001545669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977285,0.0001049795,0.0000715179,0.00009410858,0.0001396304,0.0001504275,0.00002701079,0.00001124848,0.001672553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8635201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2847052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995690442","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020196","title":"Pseudospectral discretization of delay differential equations in <i>sun-star</i> formulation: Results and conjectures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Gauss pseudospectral method; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Formalism (music); Infimum and supremum; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Delay differential equation; Differential operator; Pseudospectral optimal control; Pseudo-spectral method; Applied mathematics; Fourier transform","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01522982465589878,"gpt":0.278265245918302,"spread":0.2630354212624032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004003647,0.0003268404,0.000812748,0.0001867632,0.0001108168,0.0001168563,0.0001688555,0.0002448242,0.00002769019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006189223,0.0002688854,0.0001307355,0.0002979788,0.0001358192,0.0002218127,0.0001047837,0.0002080019,0.000003281461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006707316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002878112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001561801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004373931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971519,0.000365635,0.001126535,0.0005169772,0.0004370704,0.0004018939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978079,0.001061119,0.0004527132,0.0003937036,0.0001267295,0.0001578345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000348398,0.0001948738,0.00346809,0.0003912322,0.0001456411,0.000004197941,0.001277358,0.000126662,0.03583107,0.955717,0.0000231746,0.002472262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009161249,0.001086366,0.08151419,0.001096775,0.0005485515,0.00004150283,0.0005860538,0.7193532,0.0004379708,0.1842396,0.0004284396,0.001506109],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7782269,0.0002465434,0.2189361,0.0001168892,0.0002670169,0.001060742,0.0001945943,0.00006517884,0.0008860721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950427,0.00002642168,0.003851117,0.000008396006,0.00008036939,0.00005909714,0.0002183257,0.00004263805,0.0006708787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7714775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314327974","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2012.5.971","title":"On the asymptotic stability of localized modes in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pointwise; Nonlinear system; Exponential stability; Stability (learning theory); Exponent; Mathematics; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Mathematical analysis; Schrödinger equation; Mathematical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04159761974796006,"gpt":0.2971259929416364,"spread":0.2555283731936763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001624814,0.0002390701,0.0005247356,0.0000343896,0.0001007024,0.00005749892,0.0002877301,0.0001030724,0.00001138485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008509952,0.0001205324,0.0001149855,0.0001880162,0.0002375177,0.0001909543,0.00008598815,0.0002999589,0.000005795136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005038987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001164438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007361098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001266032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977403,0.0004693143,0.0006701647,0.0002413955,0.0004714493,0.0004073976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962004,0.002822244,0.0002705487,0.0005663757,0.00006332022,0.00007708963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004971743,0.0002678121,0.0007473357,0.0003374153,0.00003559051,6.110336e-7,0.001622296,0.00005870666,0.001002546,0.9956563,0.0000195286,0.000202194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009784192,0.000245302,0.0003156054,0.0006439211,0.0001337671,0.00000784897,0.005508755,0.2799592,0.0004580151,0.7112598,0.00005519095,0.0004341105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.904406,0.0001853384,0.09087872,0.0003209399,0.00006958492,0.001284744,0.00003217605,0.00003990429,0.002782648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987726,0.00000523352,0.0009072777,0.00004573531,0.00006223951,0.0001314215,0.00001006263,0.000028586,0.00003688974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2843964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.491517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963878863","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2019133","title":"A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a free boundary","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Predation; Predator; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Wavefront; Line (geometry); Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Front (military); Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Geometry; Physics; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008115451626188113,"gpt":0.2372459216620307,"spread":0.2291304700358426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003931509,0.0002464014,0.0008779117,0.00004016375,0.00009259433,0.00003360096,0.0001415251,0.0003175559,0.0001321765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001376914,0.0001479883,0.0001081561,0.00006141554,0.0003891706,0.00008125777,0.0001152795,0.0003543834,0.00005718835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002259099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004629308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002773758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001176245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983904,0.00009685749,0.0004177903,0.0004615472,0.0001814241,0.0004519936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988135,0.0002299426,0.00008816272,0.0005015928,0.00006492846,0.0003019065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00135153,0.0002189755,0.01935901,0.0007628155,0.0003765278,0.00007010917,0.0002184099,0.0002196688,0.0003221263,0.9759216,0.0008094777,0.000369804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002985541,0.001059455,0.001916618,0.0004743957,0.0002547344,0.000333437,0.0002423473,0.9480163,0.000006727394,0.04352897,0.000812553,0.0003688855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9174527,0.000527832,0.04468297,0.001492876,0.000104395,0.0008500458,0.00003948573,0.0001083043,0.03474139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920629,0.00002351406,0.0004756568,0.0008142802,0.00005369534,0.00007142029,0.00003280325,0.00002613967,0.006439639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9477966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.603479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993787754","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020163","title":"Pest control by generalist parasitoids: A bifurcation theory approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Codimension; Homoclinic bifurcation; Bifurcation; Generalist and specialist species; Bifurcation diagram; Transcritical bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003671737307363922,"gpt":0.1819164355181691,"spread":0.1782446982108052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002545906,0.0001898347,0.0003487127,0.000008209325,0.0001509086,0.000169151,0.0001948819,0.0001496333,0.00002484353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001086571,0.0000735288,0.00007686872,0.0001033439,0.00009463068,0.0001138176,0.00002453293,0.000113972,0.00002688869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001709089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003587236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004689386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004868084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985901,0.0002159913,0.0002597508,0.000413377,0.0001988293,0.0003219455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994902,0.0001492077,0.0001154292,0.00008209087,0.00003168105,0.0001313836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004572839,0.0002915177,0.1539249,0.0001755598,0.0001917474,0.00002056232,0.0001809885,0.00005853219,0.7631115,0.05970349,0.00416235,0.01772146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00631031,0.001804648,0.7164719,0.0006406496,0.0003863655,0.0005012749,0.005721262,0.099131,0.0005777226,0.001936081,0.162158,0.004360754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910619,0.002429427,0.0006755713,0.0002027778,0.0001747146,0.0005269905,0.000535941,0.00007633824,0.004316325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939489,0.00006372336,0.00001051071,0.000141235,0.000153333,0.00004942013,0.0005663548,0.000002037866,0.00506453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7625338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2998418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181345309","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2022074","title":"Spreading speeds of a parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis model with logistic source on $ \\mathbb{R}^{N} $","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Nabla symbol; Combinatorics; Mathematics; Arithmetic; Physics; Omega; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02726561355050015,"gpt":0.2730963821540963,"spread":0.2458307686035961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005733948,0.00038566,0.001088681,0.0001234968,0.0002190798,0.00004619986,0.0003837436,0.0001225774,0.0000364462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002376565,0.0002861426,0.0001362639,0.0002383602,0.0003017494,0.00005076131,0.0002492471,0.0004275917,0.000006012143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000762046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004415085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000142177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000919536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974308,0.0002373966,0.0007243364,0.0005418721,0.0005231352,0.0005424558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981703,0.0005900047,0.0004069906,0.0005772987,0.00006299918,0.0001924247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005780458,0.0005088086,0.001884391,0.001032303,0.000274138,0.00006029822,0.001498354,0.001876642,0.001872473,0.9894608,0.0003391278,0.0006145983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002665468,0.001709679,0.000384474,0.0005674869,0.000415964,0.0005800828,0.00288876,0.9227805,0.0002889769,0.06585837,0.0006674757,0.001192817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570245,0.000160895,0.03386895,0.0001309759,0.00007132059,0.0008317897,0.0001391583,0.0001541464,0.00761825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963627,0.000004914444,0.001000231,0.00006872816,0.00005042774,0.0001868788,0.00002282405,0.00006458491,0.00223868],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9236025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285125155","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2022137","title":"Some remarks on lattice and nonlocal dispersal evolution systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Infimum and supremum; Lattice (music); Mathematics; Biological dispersal; Banach space; Norm (philosophy); Nonlinear system; Topology (electrical circuits); Pure mathematics; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01209961224883048,"gpt":0.2592996052782695,"spread":0.247199993029439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005124299,0.0002372133,0.0005472474,0.0001379386,0.0004195378,0.0001839847,0.0001528598,0.0001000086,0.00001774451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001226047,0.0002043632,0.0001093776,0.0001816567,0.00009129841,0.0001150772,0.000191222,0.000315923,0.000004811615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001829322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002185847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001159361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007377864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977674,0.0004361421,0.0005075967,0.0004570341,0.0005121473,0.0003196732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988939,0.0003435529,0.0002033749,0.0003489644,0.00005598279,0.0001542198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001377434,0.0002566401,0.001954458,0.0003524992,0.000359459,0.00003468811,0.0003571786,0.0003505178,0.0005940804,0.9938373,0.0002998967,0.001465518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007109203,0.0002677323,0.0005239549,0.0001065517,0.0003168359,0.00005931969,0.002923366,0.9909415,0.000001412902,0.003241315,0.0005566035,0.0003504771],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9399727,0.002234056,0.0546518,0.0003048301,0.0006753722,0.0008798167,0.0002864363,0.0001618909,0.0008331002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976609,0.00001699046,0.0001279701,0.00002233465,0.0002662615,0.0001206121,0.00008284277,0.00003796814,0.001664145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.990596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.833369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931713849","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2016039","title":"Characterizations of uniform hyperbolicity and spectra of CMV matrices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Topics in Algebra","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Unit circle; Equivalence (formal languages); Elementary proof; Class (philosophy); Spectrum (functional analysis); Unit (ring theory); Type (biology); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Combinatorics; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01696213976171353,"gpt":0.2816606303086396,"spread":0.2646984905469261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002041832,0.0002928768,0.001014827,0.0001044997,0.00004756197,0.00003733013,0.0002432415,0.000321167,0.000008407222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001593996,0.000219208,0.0001104077,0.0000723839,0.0002955772,0.00007956415,0.0004517063,0.0002585064,5.459073e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003353734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003053512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001079606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001722463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982313,0.00008079605,0.0008228387,0.0003826178,0.0002495129,0.0002329516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981562,0.0003019101,0.0008113858,0.0004968602,0.0001353527,0.00009821845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003597586,0.00008486531,0.004534959,0.003804396,0.0002448709,0.000006025407,0.0006255736,0.000001835472,0.005400931,0.9836476,0.00001555804,0.001597415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00140276,0.000247137,0.01019367,0.00493334,0.0005997916,0.00007227901,0.0009091722,0.005073365,0.001209864,0.9736551,0.0005329733,0.001170541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960366,0.0007815214,0.03412014,0.0001058956,0.0002784977,0.0007149958,0.0006900924,0.00005944267,0.002883496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967848,0.000395741,0.00200697,0.00000519762,0.0001405473,0.00003581401,0.00003953364,0.00003872954,0.0005526759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03641887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8939043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608185405","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020005","title":"Generalised Lyapunov-Razumikhin techniques for scalar state-dependent delay differential equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Delay differential equation; Scalar (mathematics); Lyapunov function; Exponential stability; Differential equation; Sawtooth wave; Stability theory; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; State variable; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006897476824938849,"gpt":0.228895842607241,"spread":0.2219983657823021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002615081,0.000214331,0.0003324957,0.0000953654,0.0001348318,0.0004886484,0.0004170945,0.000118574,0.00000528736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001202768,0.0001763345,0.0001105605,0.00009999053,0.00002843891,0.0003880197,0.0001650139,0.0001247778,0.00001396647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005039526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002380948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002791536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006191743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984005,0.0000879005,0.000457851,0.0004228658,0.0002817552,0.0003490886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990884,0.00009248151,0.0001762827,0.0004065939,0.0001145361,0.0001217013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003235949,0.0006741842,0.02853496,0.001421449,0.0006885323,0.00004069987,0.00323775,0.002509226,0.07943466,0.7173761,0.0006515824,0.1651072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005988986,0.0001734881,0.0007047681,0.00006158842,0.00001667006,0.00001242894,0.00003075807,0.9961867,0.0002069094,0.0009100166,0.000800994,0.0002968266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.326692,0.00006689047,0.6715575,0.0001099984,0.0003747219,0.0007855306,0.0001124394,0.0001359639,0.0001650171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538,0.0000123965,0.002909419,0.00007449092,0.00009670294,0.0001230572,0.0001971128,0.00002201421,0.001184802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9936774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7190712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382005560","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2023101","title":"Robust QLM-SCFTK matrix approach applied to a biological population model of fractional order considering the carrying capacity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Algebraic equation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Population; Fractional calculus; Collocation (remote sensing); Convergence (economics); Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1172097903124258,"gpt":0.3022385291012826,"spread":0.1850287387888568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003822987,0.0001805592,0.0003763085,0.0001175236,0.0003217036,0.00007018438,0.0001259676,0.0001576538,0.000009177903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004106114,0.0001287394,0.0000885371,0.0003752212,0.00009825318,0.0000797965,0.0001044488,0.0002175107,0.000007378676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009512043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002281343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005906663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006893941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984589,0.0001142252,0.000503536,0.0003166679,0.0003384029,0.0002683327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987603,0.0006215665,0.0001809998,0.0002367632,0.0001093673,0.00009096631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004304651,0.00007849019,0.001580053,0.0001059271,0.0001294442,5.962551e-7,0.0004069427,0.1862218,0.003375843,0.8076844,0.0002416012,0.0001318839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000236585,0.00002056296,0.005224767,0.00003614665,0.00005862749,0.00001030082,0.001148392,0.969681,0.000004289035,0.02337169,0.00002309308,0.0001845627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5595464,0.00001658813,0.4386634,0.0001532517,0.0001224967,0.0005515352,0.0001053426,0.000118526,0.0007225217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944444,0.000003439095,0.004800919,0.00001546283,0.00008051039,0.0003103745,0.0001317096,0.00002199573,0.0001911622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7843127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5249839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220873669","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2022069","title":"A hierarchical parametric analysis on Hopf bifurcation of an epidemic model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Hopf bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Parametric statistics; Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Period-doubling bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Simple (philosophy); Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01637129845906514,"gpt":0.2870882528933121,"spread":0.2707169544342469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00117253,0.000161911,0.001010497,0.000281967,0.0001557927,0.000007265305,0.0001176211,0.0001588837,0.00008973425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004183855,0.0001177469,0.0002299701,0.0005025357,0.0002609681,0.00003426055,0.0000837187,0.0004295449,0.000002659895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003712393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002431994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008596722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003697065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979396,0.0004926695,0.0006310302,0.0004064611,0.0002333218,0.0002968705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985279,0.0006903075,0.0001633997,0.0003298338,0.00004157875,0.0002469411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007660444,0.0005722913,0.007182114,0.000174605,0.000643106,0.00002004503,0.0001632664,0.02840666,0.0001364334,0.9605904,0.00002990106,0.001315149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005444869,0.000936773,0.003087016,0.00002226103,0.0006578119,0.0000366492,0.0001369525,0.9624265,0.000003153104,0.03200455,0.00002036031,0.0001234649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9364711,0.0001652177,0.05925699,0.0006863584,0.00004625342,0.0003720609,0.00005696632,0.00004169222,0.002903345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998524,0.00001639907,0.0003236434,0.0004176804,0.00002706517,0.0001191682,0.0001237549,0.00001174623,0.0004365548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9340199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4801579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402062650","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2024151","title":"HIV infection dynamics with broadly neutralizing antibodies and CTL immune response","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"HIV Research and Treatment","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"CTL*; Immune system; Virology; Immunology; Antibody; Antibody response; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Neutralizing antibody; Biology; Medicine; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006049521301235854,"gpt":0.2428373130512215,"spread":0.2367877917499856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003005549,0.0002349386,0.0003749634,0.0001274539,0.0002431886,0.0002159195,0.00006304395,0.0001814207,0.0000141085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002671986,0.0001595992,0.00006212528,0.0001235573,0.0003080801,0.0001489975,0.00007534751,0.000293433,0.00007002029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007088944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003546237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001479642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000186928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985282,0.0003270592,0.0002586504,0.0004100802,0.00005687312,0.0004191677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994598,0.0002137248,0.00004430625,0.0001788408,0.00004013815,0.0000631648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01386513,0.000609692,0.5073636,0.002859003,0.00739175,0.002304405,0.005461394,0.00006709583,0.2834264,0.07464629,0.002322976,0.0996822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01111595,0.007073863,0.8639619,0.004405796,0.001121884,0.00717051,0.005767579,0.02483191,0.001842501,0.0003788444,0.06967811,0.00265115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796311,0.01731964,0.0009547307,0.0004369671,0.0002459397,0.0003997661,0.0002215129,0.0001714499,0.0006189148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931878,0.0004827129,0.00001438103,0.000008976643,0.00002298403,0.0000535803,0.0003413626,0.0000257951,0.005862358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3565983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6508266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935709050","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020077","title":"Existence of quasiperiodic solutions of elliptic equations on the entire space with a quadratic nonlinearity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiperiodic function; Order (exchange); Space (punctuation); Quadratic equation; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Center (category theory); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Crystallography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02722851271421827,"gpt":0.2631908846631499,"spread":0.2359623719489317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003744071,0.0001736297,0.0005398031,0.00008426094,0.0001231964,0.00005273642,0.0001908111,0.00007857398,0.00004002384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002541397,0.0001050779,0.0001379964,0.0002991274,0.0002152993,0.00006202464,0.00005297589,0.0001569449,0.000009177246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002758887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004997287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005296203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003459523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983965,0.0002168213,0.0005346117,0.0002435558,0.0003956277,0.0002129019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979456,0.0008696638,0.0003839853,0.0005555065,0.0001846874,0.00006054725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005267141,0.0003457397,0.003775643,0.0004652079,0.0003170234,0.000001406903,0.000888693,0.0001466421,0.002929855,0.9908213,0.000009789354,0.0002460177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001061511,0.0008695035,0.002201436,0.001266193,0.0008797662,0.0000107666,0.00746428,0.9758712,0.0001865948,0.009672319,0.00005083705,0.0004655596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449933,0.0001216229,0.05300765,0.0002861643,0.00004935183,0.0006607333,0.00009007539,0.00002374056,0.0007673984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980226,0.000006788268,0.0009789211,0.000006859771,0.00002286018,0.00003596671,0.00002556947,0.00001790573,0.0008825132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.981149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4284953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553317357","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2015.8.953","title":"Numerical algorithm for tracking cell dynamics in 4D biomedical images","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Eikonal equation; Tracking (education); Backtracking; Parallelizable manifold; Algorithm; Discretization; Computer vision; Computer science; Fast marching method; Tree (set theory); Precomputation; Artificial intelligence; Gradient descent; Mathematics; Computation; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01113548061711082,"gpt":0.2662681661653904,"spread":0.2551326855482796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004248743,0.0002195756,0.0004385613,0.0001224942,0.00009929953,0.0003966212,0.0004583625,0.0001131649,7.275482e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007724203,0.0001831761,0.00008136511,0.0002867467,0.0001187921,0.0004727406,0.0001663365,0.0002126878,0.000003565928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000149567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005443782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002142176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007918193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980522,0.00009897896,0.0004636204,0.0005555804,0.0003242398,0.0005053971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989903,0.0001474793,0.0001173009,0.0002908895,0.0000985566,0.0003554614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002551939,0.0002130184,0.002061902,0.00009608609,0.0000184669,0.0001154114,0.000535523,0.0001016816,0.0002641705,0.01647176,0.0004192257,0.9796773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001155098,0.0001622804,0.0001711873,0.00007351086,0.000005685581,0.00004548579,0.0006857064,0.9945046,0.00002339904,0.001019244,0.001884142,0.0002696513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002954158,0.0006640304,0.9942219,0.0005164539,0.0005208983,0.0003731591,0.00002855051,0.0001284477,0.0005924022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8859035,0.00001278988,0.1133671,0.0001321238,0.0001200055,0.00005984525,0.00004063551,0.00002518286,0.0003387571],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7469705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982373785","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020117","title":"Dynamical stabilization and traveling waves in integrodifference equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Physics; Dynamical systems theory; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01355145063804636,"gpt":0.2639087078285043,"spread":0.250357257190458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004392697,0.0001471884,0.0005802651,0.000047499,0.00004604908,0.00002040498,0.00004454926,0.0002341536,0.00006212055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004262825,0.000101685,0.00004518576,0.00007338354,0.0002192485,0.00005744505,0.00004557937,0.0002666635,0.00001092621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002326854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001346537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000797413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002789556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998732,0.0001441478,0.0004413761,0.0003273261,0.00008985352,0.0002652856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989691,0.0006524671,0.00005617691,0.00014093,0.00003422401,0.000147138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001202702,0.00008664658,0.06254593,0.0003149941,0.00003282706,0.000008433151,0.0002937638,0.00003163811,0.0006972749,0.9345282,0.000001970038,0.001338029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008647912,0.0002468004,0.03376861,0.0003061813,0.00004722523,0.00004267633,0.0005755582,0.9369525,0.000003738212,0.02703185,0.00001177338,0.000148331],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9266365,0.000261797,0.06961019,0.0006504349,0.00007718392,0.0004765109,0.000007448331,0.0000302201,0.002249698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991372,0.00004016833,0.000130046,0.0001256147,0.00002259272,0.00003007643,0.00003397587,0.000009766494,0.00047058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9369208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4146595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938948527","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020063","title":"Time-minimum control of quantum purity for 2-level Lindblad equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Optimal control; Dissipative system; Quantum; Lindblad equation; Control theory (sociology); Boundary value problem; Ball (mathematics); Controllability; Hamiltonian (control theory); Trajectory","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008898019362677277,"gpt":0.248773620281638,"spread":0.2398756009189608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011568,0.0001419249,0.0003592549,0.00003594949,0.00009682618,0.00006663925,0.0001242543,0.00005303718,0.0001230755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007443703,0.0001189426,0.0001443299,0.00006482095,0.00005435288,0.000104325,0.00002807586,0.00009257904,0.00006041045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001147991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002135693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004532482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004530379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990154,0.00003734103,0.0003909285,0.0002483449,0.0001022037,0.0002057926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990839,0.0002732179,0.0001906774,0.0002530874,0.0001201731,0.00007896921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001774453,0.0007929007,0.03000131,0.0002936112,0.0008066815,5.512738e-7,0.0004736378,0.0006876375,0.0385361,0.9190707,0.002010564,0.007148925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002725777,0.0002543564,0.002456876,0.0001649989,0.0001956651,0.000002130119,0.001258611,0.97756,0.0002833824,0.004259543,0.01038118,0.000457469],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6048496,0.0000390334,0.3887943,0.0003618148,0.0001941253,0.001228341,0.001897546,0.00002816515,0.002607133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955644,5.018566e-7,0.00006783901,0.0000254854,0.0001316846,0.00027006,0.0002196126,0.00001686391,0.003703546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9768724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4850338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226327883","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2022043","title":"Dynamics of patchy vegetation patterns in the two-dimensional generalized Klausmeier model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Terrain; Context (archaeology); Focus (optics); Statistical physics; Steady state (chemistry); Diffusion; Advection; Mathematics; Geometry; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Geography; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00522149851394764,"gpt":0.2138685149063594,"spread":0.2086470163924118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006113243,0.0001616003,0.0002923336,0.00004279581,0.0001970761,0.00003914588,0.0003381991,0.00004872813,0.0000359669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008842396,0.0001145588,0.00007672751,0.0001946851,0.00009891312,0.00008959191,0.0002775597,0.00020807,0.00000248183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001526316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001093621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003637938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002593157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980487,0.0003089932,0.0004597142,0.0003525671,0.0005508636,0.000279228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.00007263473,0.0001853506,0.0002657037,0.00001055891,0.00006058071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004455303,0.0001289142,0.1304232,0.00006389698,0.00001830482,0.00002761772,0.001049732,0.8510816,0.001264637,0.0151513,0.00002610124,0.0007201185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005326628,0.00007460547,0.01412748,0.00002832271,0.00001520395,0.00003644858,0.0009941293,0.9831492,0.000001440167,0.0008683599,0.00001197852,0.0001602014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951029,0.0001250995,0.002151536,0.0002748635,0.0001307484,0.0004819587,0.000115011,0.00001275595,0.001605142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992814,0.000006299622,0.00008295303,0.0001128524,0.00001330482,0.0001278074,0.00008725777,0.00001461029,0.0002735177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1320676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5499498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994752291","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020195","title":"Delay-induced instabilities of stationary solutions in a single species nonlocal hyperbolic-parabolic population model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Monotonic function; Hopf bifurcation; Population; Stability (learning theory); Population model; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Bifurcation; Work (physics); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02533526390321563,"gpt":0.2584544182625969,"spread":0.2331191543593812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003495173,0.000141521,0.0007005316,0.00008244994,0.00004531227,0.000007321342,0.00005164212,0.0002203677,0.0000465234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001708345,0.0001068157,0.00008425646,0.00008841794,0.0001841057,0.00007963392,0.00004698904,0.0001846545,0.000006961679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003971634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002446179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002728134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004635306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986267,0.0001234509,0.0005854496,0.000247272,0.0001230606,0.0002940821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992759,0.0003020861,0.00009139626,0.0001711963,0.00005604112,0.0001033477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002391577,0.000255001,0.0292908,0.000360883,0.00004771765,0.000005019549,0.0003616384,0.002221563,0.001934406,0.9648995,0.000007174058,0.000377098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007842366,0.0002938105,0.03257208,0.0001767345,0.00004296663,0.00003391195,0.0005163362,0.9476201,0.00001156848,0.01781148,0.00001146544,0.0001253366],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816945,0.0001777824,0.009561094,0.0004209472,0.00006967552,0.0004798654,0.00002871601,0.00002677084,0.007540664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989359,0.00001327006,0.000178514,0.00008637972,0.00002607093,0.00004943526,0.00005696936,0.00001065728,0.000642819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9470881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4355817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990444442","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020130","title":"Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation in predator-prey systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Codimension; Mathematics; Homoclinic bifurcation; Bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Bifurcation theory; Pitchfork bifurcation; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009719767831729004,"gpt":0.253301769400421,"spread":0.243582001568692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007110555,0.0002030692,0.0008724777,0.00007762818,0.00004703713,0.00002857806,0.00008989835,0.0003717924,0.00007464974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002250122,0.0001427426,0.00008851302,0.0001063343,0.0001633982,0.00007590393,0.00005330886,0.0003097818,0.000107404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004210903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001726114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001842348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981683,0.0002165034,0.0006334414,0.0004211641,0.0001441918,0.0004164248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989451,0.0003720818,0.000113305,0.0003095167,0.00005248179,0.0002074876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002701306,0.0001610077,0.1431354,0.0009584952,0.000110178,0.00003593022,0.0001917752,0.0001109817,0.0005575194,0.8539605,0.000108657,0.0003994284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003292635,0.0008585327,0.05512121,0.001243336,0.0001757002,0.0003382239,0.001019225,0.9262043,0.00001302066,0.01003409,0.001165542,0.0005341473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766452,0.001079084,0.004485095,0.0005198682,0.0003579129,0.001055271,0.00001526486,0.00007025833,0.01577206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996305,0.00004845747,0.00003277625,0.0001787362,0.00007879169,0.00009355528,0.00005109378,0.00001779231,0.003193724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9260933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5820874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321560964","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2014.7.1149","title":"Well-posedness for the BBM-equation in a quarter plane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Quarter (Canadian coin); Square-integrable function; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Integrable system; Wave equation; Square (algebra); Plane (geometry); Boundary (topology); Geometry; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01958982032359704,"gpt":0.2764156637505274,"spread":0.2568258434269304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005998787,0.0001945752,0.000437745,0.00003286515,0.0001005895,0.00008748413,0.0001792189,0.0001020263,0.000004046114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002405901,0.0001233713,0.00007554254,0.00008450708,0.00007972484,0.0001069204,0.00004172063,0.0001503127,0.000008596307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003219772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007064269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000696035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006038843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986159,0.0001027105,0.0004807803,0.0002825891,0.0001987213,0.0003193018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974692,0.001921569,0.0001651388,0.0003255115,0.00004903677,0.00006950943],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005340817,0.00008249721,0.0001492279,0.0005231021,0.00003832842,0.000001142101,0.0006511217,0.0001086694,0.0004747487,0.9953654,0.000294445,0.002257866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001118163,0.000148666,0.0001342828,0.0002164195,0.00005546728,0.000007861203,0.0007924484,0.4007946,0.00002163336,0.5952998,0.001139299,0.0002713318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1533911,0.0001361962,0.8408061,0.0005736104,0.0002413064,0.00186059,0.00002429015,0.00009686825,0.002869937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977823,0.000003751477,0.001143559,0.0000519893,0.0001234453,0.0003335145,0.00001834189,0.00003335172,0.0005097765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8443912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5030937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035596171","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020389","title":"Segmentation of color images using mean curvature flow and parametric curves","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Parametric statistics; Segmentation; Computer vision; Image segmentation; Parametric equation; Curvature; Intersection (aeronautics); Mathematics; Mean curvature flow; Scale-space segmentation; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mean curvature; Geometry; Statistics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01525615467925957,"gpt":0.2631513233886065,"spread":0.247895168709347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002244156,0.0001462386,0.0003491343,0.0000637686,0.00005942395,0.0001403082,0.0002299619,0.00007582037,0.000003668331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001303685,0.0001205014,0.00004106708,0.000364981,0.0001223678,0.0003819061,0.0001557655,0.0001267085,6.310235e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001741804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001787521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001389393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002047574,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986139,0.0001620061,0.0003788308,0.0003535088,0.0003181473,0.0001736155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992573,0.0001160855,0.0001943164,0.0001580818,0.00008611989,0.0001880885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002154893,0.0004007788,0.03285747,0.01111534,0.0007883132,0.0002477647,0.01072619,0.0003364836,0.5151285,0.01679831,0.008540896,0.4028445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007186311,0.0003722543,0.001578146,0.0005156484,0.00007721513,0.00003665242,0.0004538792,0.9872656,0.008403223,0.0001691174,0.00006260538,0.000347054],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0870426,0.003065607,0.908501,0.0005701988,0.00008367734,0.000501462,0.00003118077,0.0001297766,0.0000744545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346526,0.0002719761,0.06438178,0.0005660356,0.00004087336,0.00002148351,0.0000226171,0.00001125914,0.00003140644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9869291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4913904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890364094","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2019040","title":"Barycentric spectral domain decomposition methods for valuing a class of infinite activity Lévy models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Barycentric coordinate system; Mathematics; Domain decomposition methods; Applied mathematics; Spectral method; Domain (mathematical analysis); Spurious relationship; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Finite element method; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02113745402900544,"gpt":0.2923653637949273,"spread":0.2712279097659218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004896952,0.0001588951,0.0005475711,0.0001184378,0.0001591846,0.00006720112,0.0001509053,0.0001353622,0.000004430555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054493,0.0001652425,0.0001296883,0.0002305366,0.0001221419,0.0001694138,0.00005269935,0.00009178199,0.000004854906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005414571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001468461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000522831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001752167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986916,0.00001872525,0.0005532006,0.0003993296,0.00003605772,0.0003010866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990823,0.0001548398,0.0003735944,0.00021361,0.00008348912,0.00009212246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007852371,0.00005276543,0.0003964891,0.00009532882,0.00004622448,2.466679e-7,0.0002801538,0.0000292302,0.0008169616,0.9935098,0.00001274354,0.004681538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007937235,0.0003069102,0.002688691,0.00006143274,0.00002969358,0.000009204359,0.0001245934,0.495772,0.00009981783,0.4976974,0.002114296,0.0003021836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1696688,0.0009452344,0.8261093,0.0001234227,0.0001473154,0.0005165398,0.0002404127,0.00002699876,0.002222016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781967,0.00002802739,0.02129493,0.00003086737,0.0001871215,0.0001565719,0.00002411379,0.00002065148,0.00006099763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8085279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6738395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375932741","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2023090","title":"Dissipativity based anti-disturbance event-triggered tracking control of time-delay switched linear systems and its application to the conversion mode of XV-15 tilt-rotor aircraft","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Dwell time; Controller (irrigation); Nonlinear system; Linear matrix inequality; Computer science; Tracking error; Observer (physics); Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006203190818374807,"gpt":0.2277916441495149,"spread":0.2215884533311401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000677757,0.0002935533,0.0009249808,0.00009729376,0.0001064987,0.00005243644,0.0002444228,0.000189344,0.000002062298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001032418,0.0002057169,0.0001331905,0.0003260833,0.00007427299,0.0001270754,0.00004165596,0.0001624961,0.0000081698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006074327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002416359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005761816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003237705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978076,0.0002418344,0.0008101384,0.000402806,0.0003861745,0.0003514832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985331,0.0004581924,0.000244865,0.0004236341,0.0001807533,0.0001594887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009607954,0.0001902431,0.04551332,0.00763757,0.000780654,0.00001798882,0.002498556,0.4551223,0.482266,0.001297176,0.0002806747,0.003434724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001281488,0.0001016482,0.00426278,0.0004023681,0.00008297314,0.000002739737,0.0003808117,0.9921531,0.0007517105,0.000008702981,0.0003225927,0.0002490631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167725,0.001317532,0.07796829,0.0001838279,0.0003344998,0.002679511,0.0005073523,0.0001986601,0.00003778864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993001,0.00001832134,0.000006406366,0.00001223962,0.0001035232,0.0003633292,0.00004773791,0.00003921471,0.000109132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5370308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8388894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949988365","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020131","title":"Stability analysis of an equation with two delays and application to the production of platelets","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Differential equation; Population; Torus; Bifurcation; Parameter space; Center manifold; Mathematical analysis; Phase space; Steady state (chemistry); Production (economics); Nonlinear system; Characteristic equation; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Applied mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Demography; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01036296189707793,"gpt":0.2627612897814576,"spread":0.2523983278843797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007267171,0.00007624642,0.0004956334,0.00004117202,0.00003144477,0.000003721975,0.00003644743,0.00007043937,0.0000113722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001244279,0.00003966064,0.00003720086,0.0001649394,0.0001668653,0.00003559939,0.00001899862,0.00007349727,0.000001012276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007404787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006727223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001774349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007686473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991432,0.000120855,0.0003134195,0.0002279856,0.00009132287,0.0001031718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992909,0.0002087673,0.0001122026,0.0002338971,0.00008091463,0.00007334668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001804088,0.0003308831,0.1602392,0.0007891487,0.001235137,0.000001378803,0.001344511,0.003367248,0.01002934,0.8148012,0.0000031248,0.006054662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004057883,0.0007972264,0.05802986,0.00007394498,0.0009038538,0.00001597431,0.0004919046,0.9366455,0.000174463,0.002365243,0.00001064362,0.0000855653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9272951,0.00004180496,0.07117042,0.0004845083,0.0000202442,0.0006746832,0.000008139782,0.000008736201,0.0002963652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996851,0.000003460602,0.0001477884,0.00003807174,0.00001400749,0.00003712177,0.00002963667,0.000003764503,0.00004101713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9332783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1617314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410526227","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2025076","title":"Bifurcation analysis on immunotherapy of a tumor model without treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immunotherapy; Bifurcation; Medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine; Physics; Cancer; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01474792816700707,"gpt":0.3001121724235769,"spread":0.2853642442565698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002423606,0.0002242809,0.0008813066,0.0002012489,0.00006113277,0.00003097464,0.0001372343,0.0000968403,0.000008295566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008831821,0.0001503543,0.0002121275,0.0003077815,0.00010875,0.00002992756,0.00002831323,0.00007813126,0.000001951641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007278802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002518172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001390739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003342676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998614,0.0001308918,0.000572545,0.0003199325,0.0001518969,0.000210791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989057,0.0003174639,0.0002209616,0.0004358905,0.00006381652,0.00005613572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002732603,0.0005229634,0.01442416,0.0003748316,0.002308227,0.000004901679,0.0005445037,0.0001727715,0.003731363,0.9761643,0.00005434624,0.001424412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001935665,0.0005847854,0.00243981,0.0003511813,0.001516277,0.000006910667,0.0004739932,0.9042556,0.0006221827,0.08734123,0.00007914363,0.0003932664],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9307141,0.0002013451,0.06199509,0.0001285023,0.00004265142,0.0006092074,0.00005596352,0.00006879649,0.006184301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963045,0.0000148867,0.000986442,0.00004089691,0.00001153722,0.000120085,0.00002001589,0.00001436506,0.002487253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9040828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6131272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991339567","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020134","title":"Dirichlet problem for a diffusive logistic population model with two delays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Steady state (chemistry); Stability (learning theory); Hopf bifurcation; Constant (computer programming); Dirichlet boundary condition; Bifurcation; Population; Dirichlet distribution; Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Population model; Logistic function; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01410678328514242,"gpt":0.2785086435230647,"spread":0.2644018602379223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003057563,0.0001927031,0.000736558,0.00003432912,0.00008111991,0.0000179882,0.00005732992,0.0001863808,0.00002389655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104941,0.00011444,0.00008860327,0.0000479373,0.0001514102,0.00004819684,0.00003316988,0.0001667418,0.00001080374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002536353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001521228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008895805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001607594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998723,0.00006237462,0.0003819564,0.0003701585,0.0001040724,0.0003584948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990775,0.0003733562,0.0001092506,0.0001901488,0.0000732624,0.0001765109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006980619,0.00009822567,0.0170691,0.0005720656,0.0001240142,0.000007548193,0.00007147154,0.001590848,0.0001024541,0.9793585,0.00004618127,0.0002615429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002001746,0.0006926769,0.001592933,0.0002101082,0.0002074068,0.00007735177,0.00006972993,0.9300589,0.000001070359,0.0648645,0.00004622741,0.0001773366],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6309914,0.0000940989,0.3614539,0.0006372544,0.00004542808,0.001365067,0.00003092864,0.00005356099,0.005328429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950548,0.000005560206,0.001627205,0.0003087569,0.00004850598,0.0002959425,0.0001117118,0.00002039055,0.002527155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.928468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4666727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043632056","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020417","title":"Preface: Recent advances in bifurcation theory and application","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Differential Equations and Numerical Methods","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01813727392731641,"gpt":0.315747345517018,"spread":0.2976100715897016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003810237,0.0001194516,0.0002821421,0.00002925788,0.00005009614,0.00005556619,0.00006819453,0.00007278426,0.000007035457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003384959,0.00009377758,0.00002322147,0.0001513903,0.00005600827,0.000122381,0.00004320332,0.0001031215,0.000001872553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001665867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005837918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002089054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001325797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988509,0.0002955265,0.0003161752,0.0002735275,0.000121689,0.00014216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999307,0.0003362366,0.0001102347,0.0001076668,0.00003297893,0.0001058847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001398132,0.00006576091,0.001759337,0.0003171245,0.00001964234,0.000001158033,0.0007244546,0.00001401991,0.00180737,0.578948,0.0000192822,0.4161841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00293348,0.0007165386,0.009518106,0.000435353,0.0002174031,0.00001602122,0.005173307,0.4251967,0.0002238704,0.5035562,0.05081365,0.001199376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2584508,0.00452855,0.7335722,0.0009018591,0.00008242233,0.0008086793,0.0000176696,0.00008601195,0.001551704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974439,0.0007710439,0.0014475,0.000072403,0.0000515344,0.0001080993,0.0000160204,0.0000142684,0.00007521854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.738993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3824139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615985348","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2018035","title":"Conservation laws and symmetries of time-dependent generalized KdV equations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Conservation law; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Homogeneous space; Hamiltonian (control theory); Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Hamiltonian system; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01218743701159175,"gpt":0.2641086868648136,"spread":0.2519212498532219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002078466,0.0002743255,0.0007362808,0.00006398093,0.0002051715,0.0003254324,0.0001917444,0.0001814734,0.00001985185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003591187,0.0002381489,0.0001397477,0.00002938041,0.0001951162,0.00007902414,0.000372998,0.0002628756,0.000003383307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001522603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006211959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008101648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005738344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985261,0.0001267477,0.0005152285,0.0004029917,0.000201744,0.0002272026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986094,0.0001334712,0.0005098988,0.00045608,0.0001702343,0.0001209337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000259428,0.0006719787,0.1427283,0.002272604,0.003397749,0.00002185768,0.002055648,0.0008531861,0.006318318,0.8151564,0.001588803,0.02467572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006207946,0.0003680293,0.01384806,0.002521911,0.001593788,0.00001356522,0.002495921,0.9100391,0.0003623478,0.05235781,0.007470593,0.002720902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663767,0.001448084,0.02103137,0.000511603,0.0004979636,0.001019589,0.002358368,0.00004498269,0.006711391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940905,0.00004133191,0.0001823527,0.00001536108,0.0003177765,0.00005457733,0.0007539726,0.00002696373,0.004517165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9091859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2631792052","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2018027","title":"Some remarks on boundary operators of Bessel extensions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bessel function; Boundary (topology); Limiting; Type (biology); Logarithm; Class (philosophy); Combinatorics; Physics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03491268948114414,"gpt":0.3522452136576912,"spread":0.3173325241765471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008075868,0.0005249029,0.001803923,0.0002026352,0.0003801711,0.0003250289,0.0008337254,0.0006154853,0.00001144818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009798572,0.0004129806,0.0004118413,0.00006921726,0.0005044191,0.0001298727,0.001238924,0.001257682,0.000007080268],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001345352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001791066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004832591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006547737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996309,0.0003474536,0.001013686,0.0009253427,0.0008452592,0.000559258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961949,0.00051317,0.0007866565,0.001873375,0.0003414036,0.0002905108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006483798,0.001023833,0.002332152,0.008392929,0.003983659,0.0006331055,0.001528326,0.0007040984,0.003519032,0.9607031,0.005527222,0.01100417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004013978,0.001013067,0.002661483,0.01638633,0.00221475,0.0001213348,0.003864571,0.2313065,0.0003179871,0.72716,0.006823792,0.004116228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446136,0.01321951,0.02635552,0.0008467279,0.001476056,0.003350622,0.001137729,0.0002595619,0.00874067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935665,0.0007668775,0.0006115958,0.00002145305,0.0002956364,0.000139077,0.0001245622,0.00009076102,0.004383518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2335431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323341967","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2023044","title":"The stochasticity in adherence to nonpharmaceutical interventions and booster doses and the mitigation of COVID-19","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Booster (rocketry); Randomness; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Psychological intervention; Transmission (telecommunications); Outbreak; Medicine; Vaccination; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Econometrics; Environmental health; Computer science; Statistics; Disease; Mathematics; Virology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1756478731581394,"gpt":0.453765226770606,"spread":0.2781173536124666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001782937,0.0001367165,0.0004512826,0.00003971321,0.0002243275,0.00006795191,0.0001263394,0.00006787685,0.000002583224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006102697,0.00006935821,0.00007486783,0.0001795179,0.0005935484,0.00003698393,0.0003312802,0.0001527034,0.00000156678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002690763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001168065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006847803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009552842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982986,0.000494303,0.000555323,0.0002590224,0.0001523778,0.0002403448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992091,0.00745041,0.0001313415,0.0001502165,0.00003897269,0.0001380621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001582827,0.0001686349,0.1685715,0.004661091,0.0004989643,0.00003887778,0.01158622,0.0003319501,0.0007594283,0.7968944,0.002612739,0.01229337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01235143,0.001669165,0.2364444,0.003153808,0.0007581332,0.00007982676,0.0309208,0.4233137,0.00002977791,0.2857061,0.004203113,0.001369695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659531,0.001347396,0.02317897,0.007985621,0.00007902704,0.00124322,0.00005295695,0.00005425021,0.0001055335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991088,0.0001602081,0.00003700042,0.0002445942,0.00002252492,0.0002101226,0.000002815349,0.000007115065,0.0002068043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5111883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7305939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381661875","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2023124","title":"Solvability of some Fredholm integro-differential equations with mixed diffusion in a square","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Fredholm theory; Square (algebra); Mathematical analysis; Fredholm integral equation; Fredholm determinant; Convergence (economics); Operator (biology); Differential operator; Differential equation; Fredholm operator; Subspace topology; Diffusion; Work (physics); Elliptic operator; Boundary value problem; Function (biology); Integral equation; Type (biology); Compact operator; Physics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01013939597840593,"gpt":0.2316048981391023,"spread":0.2214655021606963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817713,0.0001568256,0.00037942,0.0001176279,0.00004417231,0.00005950626,0.0002855135,0.00007873084,9.41686e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000125952,0.0001161825,0.00004865625,0.000339342,0.00006623916,0.0002327531,0.0002098271,0.0001571607,0.000002404339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000358807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001476071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003787229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998656,0.00005836215,0.0004084261,0.0003441005,0.000255191,0.0002779162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991377,0.0002774839,0.00008422018,0.0003652774,0.00005076587,0.00008452519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006200573,0.000296888,0.004200971,0.001245072,0.00006940962,0.00004795792,0.002820229,0.05288731,0.01470049,0.9150999,0.00001199222,0.008557772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003955962,0.00008780351,0.003461181,0.0003107637,0.000006994794,0.000003534108,0.0002178632,0.9887885,0.00003423676,0.00653824,0.000003225395,0.0001520051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4500444,0.00003725414,0.5494583,0.00003277806,0.0000869983,0.0001863069,0.000006064568,0.0001146088,0.00003332395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972039,0.000004395462,0.002625833,0.000003373835,0.00002103709,0.00006288155,0.00001114675,0.00001342551,0.00005400275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9359012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4737785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025409544","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020353","title":"A doubly splitting scheme for the Caginalp system with singular potentials and dynamic boundary conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Monotonic function; Scheme (mathematics); Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Operator (biology); Regular polygon; Operator splitting; Energy (signal processing); Singular solution; Field (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01058297888699237,"gpt":0.236571184663151,"spread":0.2259882057761586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342777,0.0002160104,0.0003870611,0.00002594383,0.0006038988,0.0006032945,0.0001920905,0.00007274857,0.00000855765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000413615,0.0001395547,0.00005636487,0.0001183611,0.0002976189,0.0001588835,0.00007319656,0.0001052895,0.000006054111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003925338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003690877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001516035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000153306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984613,0.0001000472,0.00039541,0.0004715128,0.0002298815,0.0003418611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.0001664718,0.0002014264,0.0002240643,0.0001079694,0.0002094461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008725124,0.00009677323,0.002924005,0.003820677,0.0004378876,0.00006480468,0.004320006,0.0002759878,0.6828725,0.3023106,0.0003419736,0.001662291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007193645,0.001378523,0.00850528,0.001401138,0.0009084748,0.0006608202,0.04645211,0.9125499,0.0008925938,0.0006587574,0.01737392,0.002024873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111146,0.002215668,0.08217518,0.00188567,0.0002000853,0.001438649,0.0002657639,0.0002175276,0.0004868258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988509,0.000009741115,0.000360352,0.0001959149,0.0001129672,0.0002349173,0.00005053682,0.00003013774,0.0001545283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9122739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5817583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365397420","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2023073","title":"On divergence-free (form-bounded type) drifts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Mathematics; Bounded function; Type (biology); Harnack's inequality; Mathematical proof; A priori and a posteriori; Mathematical analysis; Inequality; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01109100738574165,"gpt":0.2387601324151182,"spread":0.2276691250293765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001944562,0.0001888392,0.0002914722,0.00008389091,0.0001218696,0.0001693648,0.0006656802,0.00009056313,0.000002247637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002137031,0.0001523286,0.00005584467,0.0003774095,0.00004402701,0.0002110441,0.0004045833,0.0001604229,0.0000771432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003529219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002503633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002460135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985518,0.00002962076,0.0002889141,0.0004014567,0.0003222419,0.0004059056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989092,0.0001993341,0.00005744037,0.0006276369,0.00005125747,0.0001551038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008456839,0.00001941755,0.00007218028,0.00009592959,0.00002834583,0.00003962555,0.0002857684,0.006928465,0.0004366654,0.9892495,0.0003871044,0.002448601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002373713,0.0001000393,0.0001999492,0.0001258811,0.000006219236,0.00001119279,0.00004400624,0.9274958,0.00001402185,0.07119836,0.0003361694,0.0002310249],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1965521,0.0001044997,0.7990301,0.0001903692,0.0008638508,0.0002588622,0.000008003828,0.000769422,0.002222727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951763,0.00002112736,0.003560591,0.0000431937,0.00005658112,0.00003049861,0.000006686763,0.00002082392,0.001084247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9205673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6211779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981594973","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2011.4.1387","title":"Polynomial identities for ternary intermolecular recombination","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Mathematical Society","keywords":"Ternary operation; Hermite polynomials; Intermolecular force; Mathematics; Lattice reduction; Binary number; Basis (linear algebra); Generalization; Combinatorics; Recombination; Reduction (mathematics); Polynomial; Integer matrix; Discrete mathematics; Pure mathematics; Molecule; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Symmetric matrix; Arithmetic; Geometry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00977116722515101,"gpt":0.2604586966801059,"spread":0.2506875294549549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002014469,0.0003323729,0.0004791638,0.00007874107,0.00009038411,0.0001412735,0.0002460315,0.0005432465,5.823847e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005055637,0.0002952889,0.000298557,0.00002765717,0.0001377762,0.000005262401,0.000449538,0.0001922508,4.416327e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002752532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000269319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000171036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002870205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983979,0.00009528421,0.0004306242,0.0006906069,0.0001177931,0.0002677562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990525,0.00001160615,0.0002907102,0.000421034,0.0001385002,0.00008561082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00184875,0.0004738332,0.003806586,0.002502002,0.003316846,0.00008527596,0.0004053595,0.00004069289,0.9189649,0.002257416,0.02274913,0.04354924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01518196,0.01454375,0.006952985,0.009397684,0.007476602,0.001373774,0.004868021,0.1137819,0.6306819,0.02991093,0.145431,0.02039948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9265819,0.002421916,0.06711233,0.00008778043,0.0009206637,0.001129752,0.0003683517,0.0001136338,0.001263731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940701,0.0003219457,0.0009178824,0.00005367903,0.0003542063,0.0001345924,0.001343605,0.00004540194,0.002758552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.288283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242334047","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.201806i","title":"Preface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Optimization and Variational Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005531944240292023,"gpt":0.2238596959373682,"spread":0.2183277516970762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001391908,0.00009540882,0.0001666496,0.00004746393,0.0001372096,0.000274728,0.0002668599,0.00005334306,0.00001638398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002248002,0.0000742886,0.00004446346,0.0002175784,0.00005462138,0.0002285882,0.0001154317,0.0000485945,0.00003826742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001399566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001278444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001444893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001706057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.00006311391,0.0001964578,0.0002852672,0.0001784224,0.0001661989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994453,0.00003356008,0.0000682727,0.0002367128,0.0001143756,0.0001017971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009203034,0.00004186138,0.004047193,0.00001952806,0.00009707214,0.000005194276,0.0005204887,0.0002117576,0.0003139485,0.9874951,0.0008159113,0.006422731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001997942,0.00006930998,0.003129373,0.0000152954,0.00001341405,0.0000110759,0.00004813281,0.9893987,0.00001076355,0.0006917099,0.006262222,0.0001502493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02022472,0.0001436872,0.968356,0.0009351649,0.0002712856,0.0001278967,0.000006350065,0.0001391049,0.009795753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933565,0.000008057441,0.002935723,0.0001693195,0.0001239076,0.000009940792,0.000008230746,0.000005032957,0.003383344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3029401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402485577","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2024165","title":"Total equilibrium biomass of a two-patch logistic equation with density-dependent dispersal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Mathematics; Density dependence; Statistical physics; Statistics; Physics; Biology; Ecology; Demography; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01029663241772686,"gpt":0.2406524417822789,"spread":0.230355809364552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002136842,0.0001611407,0.0002785477,0.00003590556,0.00008106426,0.00006543283,0.00008584988,0.00007898905,0.00003162089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002313993,0.0001166972,0.00004922317,0.0001369512,0.0003575154,0.0001458555,0.0001365077,0.0001123736,0.0000288845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000747656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009863283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002824671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002115576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988001,0.00008403258,0.0002799164,0.0003642607,0.0002318348,0.0002398716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995624,0.0001368436,0.00007623468,0.0001349725,0.00001606787,0.00007346857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002214319,0.0001673588,0.9023595,0.0005842558,0.0004788847,0.0002522383,0.002268751,0.004675618,0.0253028,0.06114659,0.00009210862,0.002450439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000642844,0.0004289661,0.07246403,0.0001557919,0.0001727733,0.0001237515,0.0007837233,0.9238377,0.00007801397,0.0009346391,0.00002774624,0.0003500294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635588,0.0003647299,0.03302884,0.0001664605,0.0002438723,0.0002803139,0.0000274363,0.00006321516,0.002266355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986827,0.000006891245,0.00008629207,0.00001157171,0.00003239575,0.0000302865,0.00002325347,0.00001413713,0.001112463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9191621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4758772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206784193","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2021114","title":"Global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of generalized Boussinesq equations in the control problem regarding initial data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Initial value problem; Cauchy problem; Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Cauchy distribution; Applied mathematics; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04697280872794238,"gpt":0.3404330576880489,"spread":0.2934602489601065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001189051,0.0002728598,0.0007476898,0.00002479436,0.0002192972,0.0001896833,0.0006938931,0.0001245655,0.000004053538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005533224,0.0001573125,0.0001331986,0.0003336167,0.000195752,0.0002301732,0.0002400696,0.0001889163,0.000001008243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005398582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009395643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002040513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003594091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973617,0.0003549367,0.0009586444,0.000482194,0.0004133422,0.0004292045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958115,0.002517709,0.0003909548,0.0009764393,0.0002357276,0.00006770342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008050216,0.0001974131,0.0001315006,0.0009047982,0.0001799334,0.00001173255,0.0005399745,0.0004335089,0.0004030604,0.9953912,0.0004524945,0.001273912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003825892,0.00009971196,0.00004843174,0.0005545054,0.0004840848,0.00006289164,0.002541069,0.2521912,0.00002213585,0.7385636,0.00121242,0.0003940774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01673263,0.001034408,0.9722179,0.002008042,0.0001684319,0.003878988,0.0008497722,0.00006873685,0.003041081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908885,0.00001449063,0.007957792,0.0001060772,0.0001466999,0.000518439,0.0001561328,0.00003596956,0.0001759388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9741558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6415017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}