{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":145,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":145,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"6dd264a8c198","filters":{"venue":"Dysphagia"}},"results":[{"id":"W2558867396","doi":"10.1007/s00455-016-9758-y","title":"Development of International Terminology and Definitions for Texture-Modified Foods and Thickened Fluids Used in Dysphagia Management: The IDDSI Framework","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1063,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Community Based Research Centre; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Medicine; Dysphagia; Otorhinolaryngology; Terminology; Texture (cosmology); Hepatology; Surgery; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07837101891059112,"gpt":0.3900988038163133,"spread":0.3117277849057222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000904209,0.0002277684,0.0003137779,0.0002444299,0.0004206449,0.00001947502,0.0003381026,0.0002310276,0.0001856575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001378196,0.0001461697,0.00004042808,0.0001696811,0.0001851858,0.0001681021,0.0004256623,0.000266967,0.0000231724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001012571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000947696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000934292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001360129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979463,0.0001627449,0.0007368523,0.0004108765,0.0002471209,0.0004960703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981984,0.001050454,0.0002447564,0.0003307734,0.00009172571,0.00008383513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003116912,0.0002168484,0.07188026,0.000538331,0.0007072141,0.00001331314,0.006005541,0.000001547206,0.001203778,0.8387026,0.003111036,0.07730787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01160592,0.0002133211,0.7201919,0.001214612,0.0003075555,0.000005569269,0.005741196,0.0005622687,0.0004823967,0.1136814,0.1452472,0.0007466524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.671783,0.001002652,0.2608713,0.01925444,0.003470844,0.007103145,0.0001848613,0.0002416871,0.03608808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651909,0.0004833709,0.02987213,0.0009762817,0.00006921763,0.00107615,0.00003157614,0.00003119119,0.002269137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7250211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5960627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120530887","doi":"10.1007/s00455-014-9578-x","title":"The Influence of Food Texture and Liquid Consistency Modification on Swallowing Physiology and Function: A Systematic Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":600,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Sunny Hill Health Centre for Children; University of British Columbia; University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Terminology; Dysphagia; Systematic review; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Dentistry; MEDLINE; Surgery; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05202647406478707,"gpt":0.3992308286622159,"spread":0.3472043545974289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00156472,0.0003807149,0.002170097,0.00008823615,0.0005858388,0.00001498203,0.0002739302,0.0002906838,0.00002099067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004956035,0.0002186242,0.0001615814,0.0002127854,0.0001256839,0.00007440243,0.0001915149,0.000604396,0.00007984306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000655214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001684171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004472349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004278167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961677,0.00137756,0.00143807,0.0004465857,0.0002462639,0.0003237941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960305,0.001442409,0.00149357,0.0007894691,0.0001599985,0.00008404614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118046,0.00001537425,8.958594e-7,0.9717461,0.0004564159,5.380279e-7,0.00007612834,2.634818e-7,0.000001817316,0.01748474,0.0006433863,0.009562523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002179791,0.0004207664,0.00005662397,0.5373069,0.004291134,0.000003684955,0.00007199617,0.000006917474,1.312935e-7,0.0001592687,0.4572321,0.0002324933],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007884883,0.992587,0.00004189659,0.0001947287,0.0003676312,0.005666184,0.00001153165,0.00004317214,0.001009003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00179333,0.9944785,0.00001640771,0.001066631,0.00006662455,0.001754658,0.00004145562,0.0000341281,0.0007482318],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4565887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8915238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023542620","doi":"10.1007/s00455-010-9301-5","title":"Sensory Input Pathways and Mechanisms in Swallowing: A Review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":324,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Swallowing; Sensory system; Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Mechanism (biology); Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1037472649166181,"gpt":0.4383324390349192,"spread":0.334585174118301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002380897,0.0007408964,0.002841079,0.0003873759,0.0003074028,0.00002552721,0.0004989448,0.0009384952,0.001064642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002467162,0.0006008073,0.0003106205,0.0005060991,0.00005317451,0.0001631207,0.0006618255,0.003073947,0.001423515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002357652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006486275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004303964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001009134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949992,0.001049584,0.001697892,0.0008761475,0.0004288351,0.0009483145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974065,0.0005584413,0.0007801512,0.0009111488,0.0000743821,0.0002693158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002489374,0.00006189891,0.0000140951,0.1696989,0.0001425317,0.0001767892,0.0001177411,1.027082e-8,0.000001420789,0.03037254,0.008599269,0.7908123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000384177,0.00003185544,0.00001625898,0.08470484,0.0008860318,0.000007929022,0.00004983366,0.000003200945,9.708004e-8,0.0009813224,0.912437,0.0004974721],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001583646,0.9655567,0.0001791256,0.0001888096,0.002065973,0.005409968,0.00004381506,0.000171239,0.02638277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000215403,0.9827227,0.001218734,0.002452526,0.0001923783,0.001559583,0.0001946139,0.0001341601,0.01152313],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9038377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063559143","doi":"10.1007/s00455-006-9027-6","title":"Generation of the Central Masticatory Pattern and Its Modification by Sensory Feedback","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mastication; Central pattern generator; Sensory system; Masticatory force; Anatomy; Medicine; Periodontal fiber; Neuroscience; Biology; Orthodontics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1399092537313517,"gpt":0.3276098930462152,"spread":0.1877006393148636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001064502,0.0002260939,0.000376219,0.00006833592,0.0001585576,0.00007083464,0.0003449985,0.0001347231,0.0000252348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001835836,0.0001577252,0.0001202438,0.0002575494,0.0001546444,0.00012625,0.00006505649,0.000204662,0.0000356797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003828954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008612023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004007274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001516742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981496,0.0003170712,0.000432563,0.0005006407,0.0003655507,0.0002345552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990746,0.00009515734,0.0004011932,0.0003273944,0.00002845495,0.00007322924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001475226,0.00009636255,0.00001785404,0.001830188,0.000005246931,0.00000414952,0.00003723128,0.00001661293,0.07561651,0.000862251,0.00508416,0.916428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001460859,0.00002653359,0.00007600936,0.0002968495,0.0001110968,0.0000299323,0.000001673569,0.002734448,0.02679793,0.000006587579,0.9694977,0.0002751194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002178445,0.9939742,0.0005286008,0.0001086491,0.001171037,0.001071974,0.0003268633,0.00004664257,0.0005935861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01626261,0.9808181,0.000008685563,0.0004504257,0.0001416096,0.00003639958,0.00002652889,0.00003526631,0.0022204],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9644136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6431846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054130391","doi":"10.1007/s004559910006","title":"Screening for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Stroke: Insufficient Evidence for Guidelines","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Otorhinolaryngology; Dysphagia; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Hepatology; Stroke (engine); Internal medicine; Swallowing; Head and neck surgery; Neurology; General surgery; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Psychiatry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4600360343022026,"gpt":0.5781157332616582,"spread":0.1180796989594556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003734704,0.0012195,0.003664816,0.0009032025,0.0008718193,0.00008693527,0.001400967,0.001025392,0.001232304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001258214,0.001054823,0.0010054,0.0008530499,0.00009052682,0.0004631349,0.0004636456,0.001348874,0.0004085408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008178265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001684266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001594879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001861616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9908228,0.0006880931,0.00394954,0.001663173,0.000733401,0.002143017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924309,0.004045899,0.00148498,0.001179259,0.0005017361,0.0003572192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001977591,0.0001533388,0.00006395492,0.03532475,0.0004443963,0.00002068843,0.0001835283,0.00003618555,3.446274e-7,0.001273501,0.1085052,0.8537964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002232952,0.0003037635,0.0000378613,0.03125078,0.001717271,0.000002403656,0.0001722131,0.0008566924,3.513045e-7,0.00009448608,0.9624175,0.0009137405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009823411,0.9605944,0.01310394,0.0003984025,0.003260926,0.01928296,0.0008629741,0.0002825461,0.00220401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009531306,0.9283096,0.02161166,0.001062715,0.001357813,0.01447756,0.0009863505,0.0002937262,0.03189104],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8539123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617309336","doi":"10.1007/s00455-017-9809-z","title":"Reflections on Clinical and Statistical Use of the Penetration-Aspiration Scale","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Categorical variable; Ordinal Scale; Medicine; Dysphagia; Logistic regression; Scale (ratio); Ordinal data; Swallowing; Otorhinolaryngology; Statistics; Econometrics; Surgery; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5703174081077372,"gpt":0.6372003949856074,"spread":0.0668829868778702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001031951,0.0002686039,0.0009852488,0.00009702032,0.001030536,0.00005563299,0.000309427,0.0004326473,0.0003806464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005803306,0.0001703942,0.0001985068,0.0001042718,0.000252483,0.0001592126,0.0002568418,0.001051243,0.0001939118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007663957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005531464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008447833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003819301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964737,0.001221948,0.001284236,0.0004219493,0.0003153471,0.0002828131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963143,0.001424911,0.001127783,0.000926452,0.00009887429,0.000107692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001615434,0.000155438,0.002244471,0.004812276,0.0003067288,0.000002990246,0.00009977082,5.407633e-7,1.162161e-7,0.04612929,0.05774328,0.8884889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000246863,0.0001458932,0.007474255,0.002702962,0.0008094864,7.74315e-7,0.00002222556,0.00001252766,4.482829e-8,0.000268151,0.9881691,0.0001476553],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006763713,0.9017197,0.002651332,0.0005670737,0.01052525,0.009042103,0.0005892897,0.0001399817,0.07469761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001522613,0.9831179,0.001123946,0.0004308241,0.0003555699,0.0003017607,0.0001420966,0.00004293824,0.01433264],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9304259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076947374","doi":"10.1007/s00455-012-9426-9","title":"Image-based Measurement of Post-Swallow Residue: The Normalized Residue Ratio Scale","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Residue (chemistry); Mathematics; Chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1008218042195356,"gpt":0.4168516351543832,"spread":0.3160298309348476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006214547,0.0008899391,0.002395815,0.0003679246,0.0009362085,0.00004929922,0.001353873,0.0006512886,0.003773496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002881688,0.0005695625,0.0007641837,0.0007124634,0.0002206179,0.000285802,0.0005080562,0.001606625,0.001979969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007153498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002559735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000569566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007841367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9905743,0.003189328,0.002449526,0.0006895814,0.001762625,0.001334662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937578,0.0008599231,0.002137667,0.001950934,0.0009979905,0.0002957305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000376289,0.001087958,0.000628343,0.1613707,0.003587303,0.00005221459,0.001795211,0.000003610177,0.0001199801,0.004923891,0.2524106,0.5736439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001255727,0.0000941106,0.0005186174,0.007200152,0.003935482,0.000001410113,0.0002359711,0.00001682774,0.00002381364,0.00002843042,0.9861385,0.0005509217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006901634,0.9587942,0.001039029,0.0008582604,0.002525018,0.007321585,0.0001618636,0.0001858685,0.02910721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001816869,0.9794005,0.002881047,0.001068591,0.0007919125,0.002738714,0.0006144113,0.0002453795,0.01207781],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.733728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004093242","doi":"10.1007/s00455-014-9516-y","title":"Physiological Factors Related to Aspiration Risk: A Systematic Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Larynx; Dysphagia; Otorhinolaryngology; Pharynx; Hyoid bone; Tongue; Vocal folds; Surgery; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1033039678185677,"gpt":0.4780085286845903,"spread":0.3747045608660226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002910458,0.0008586546,0.005713755,0.0002625796,0.0006096751,0.00002921289,0.0008045678,0.0007565876,0.00162993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001969256,0.0005338344,0.0007824373,0.0008518008,0.00003097556,0.0001151561,0.0004477399,0.001654675,0.01542206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000469833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002613459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003113989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008925148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9896796,0.004913144,0.003112104,0.0008876059,0.0005682894,0.0008393025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944333,0.001071024,0.002644194,0.001343438,0.0001679997,0.0003400043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001018834,0.00003947265,0.000009290855,0.9451192,0.0005720214,0.000005159216,0.00009486578,3.420613e-7,3.310525e-8,0.001658823,0.03964033,0.01285941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104484,0.0001015703,0.00002291772,0.4371935,0.005133479,6.226338e-7,0.00003208256,0.000004388791,6.60423e-9,0.00005397664,0.556994,0.0003589358],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000440059,0.9736844,0.0002772032,0.00006863185,0.001683914,0.01780494,0.00005258507,0.0003850535,0.006038884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001342983,0.9800504,0.0001303765,0.001421592,0.0001240757,0.004244893,0.00070662,0.0001121059,0.01319655],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5173537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292407764","doi":"10.1007/s00455-016-9699-5","title":"A Randomized Trial Comparing Two Tongue-Pressure Resistance Training Protocols for Post-Stroke Dysphagia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Tongue; Dysphagia; Randomized controlled trial; Bolus (digestion); Physical therapy; Surgery; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09671976754457147,"gpt":0.4438316902407883,"spread":0.3471119226962169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004776787,0.0005666537,0.001710641,0.0002444212,0.001049791,0.00007821148,0.0007696979,0.0002859907,0.001454418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001641307,0.0003897236,0.0004859196,0.0002187591,0.0002246957,0.0005335226,0.0002997721,0.0005207775,0.0003516135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002032482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000515716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006958537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003316619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937639,0.001263822,0.001761868,0.0009274247,0.000707116,0.001575908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993939,0.003302014,0.0009753305,0.0009251899,0.0005076437,0.0003508506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8951368,0.000234531,0.0007410102,0.0007501806,0.001400403,0.00001776453,0.002720288,0.000006131238,0.002465518,0.05980309,0.03145159,0.005272692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7501879,0.0002014829,0.0001678211,0.0006187028,0.000427985,5.40873e-7,0.0005849198,0.0002606758,0.0001969487,0.001991481,0.2448943,0.0004672848],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07382108,0.001074067,0.1136247,0.0146063,0.01251158,0.5105507,0.001167737,0.002751906,0.269892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.567617,0.00002102634,0.008403636,0.0016163,0.001500236,0.1807694,0.00007925474,0.0001675079,0.2398256],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4937959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007261054","doi":"10.1007/s00455-013-9459-8","title":"The Relationship Between Residue and Aspiration on the Subsequent Swallow: An Application of the Normalized Residue Ratio Scale","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Bolus (digestion); Residue (chemistry); Dysphagia; Otorhinolaryngology; Penetration (warfare); Surgery; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05835326037155506,"gpt":0.3692590547935535,"spread":0.3109057944219984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00177774,0.0001586863,0.0001629771,0.00004538456,0.002082637,0.00006311824,0.0004290528,0.0001339116,0.0001047777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002909157,0.00007934758,0.00004569474,0.0002810921,0.0001601384,0.0002947934,0.0001523314,0.0004738698,0.0001933536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009278683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001056318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009727729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001475263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972972,0.001115502,0.0005978576,0.0002578664,0.0004154537,0.000316078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996555,0.001867251,0.0004497573,0.0008809789,0.0001715929,0.00007543137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003071834,0.00003494109,0.7912239,0.0000467011,0.00004156482,1.021016e-7,0.00132677,0.00002187365,0.0005175211,0.1952668,0.008870021,0.00261913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004581036,0.00007451727,0.980277,0.00003979848,0.00005893739,1.138172e-7,0.001004952,0.0005863663,0.0004825958,0.01095314,0.005969169,0.00009529175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644291,0.0000804607,0.001781461,0.01831459,0.0002954906,0.004118917,0.000009871366,0.00006550128,0.01090455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925975,0.00001533477,0.000144967,0.0009662824,0.0001516359,0.001036483,0.00004102906,0.00002187687,0.00502492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1890531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077853021","doi":"10.1007/s00455-010-9309-x","title":"Physiological Variability in the Deglutition Literature: Hyoid and Laryngeal Kinematics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Hyoid bone; Kinematics; Otorhinolaryngology; Larynx; Vocal folds; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Dentistry; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08774479207591873,"gpt":0.4557604342431234,"spread":0.3680156421672047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003691495,0.0004466937,0.001225897,0.0001319608,0.0003697453,0.00006004206,0.000503428,0.0009167694,0.0003389945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004368656,0.0002476897,0.0001746216,0.0004918076,0.0001054445,0.000134799,0.0003362495,0.003152472,0.0001866224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001809503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000142999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003339679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947487,0.002892571,0.000960433,0.000538407,0.0003030601,0.0005567879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969977,0.001663607,0.0004474134,0.0007363808,0.00006614345,0.00008883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001492643,0.0004664139,0.0002111266,0.06477387,0.000183552,0.0001025624,0.001878411,2.231922e-7,0.000001962237,0.07487849,0.02736751,0.8301209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002790876,0.00004227451,0.00128987,0.004192573,0.000389649,0.000006207663,0.00009070292,0.00002926415,1.907486e-8,0.003536445,0.9898902,0.0002536621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001113087,0.9802826,0.0001756726,0.0002498029,0.001365359,0.004223865,0.00008141514,0.00008784121,0.01342216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002401204,0.9952546,0.0008871994,0.0007629458,0.0004679537,0.001051323,0.0006054069,0.00003379899,0.000696636],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9625227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093833126","doi":"10.1007/s00455-013-9469-6","title":"Age-related Differences in Tongue-Palate Pressures for Strength and Swallowing Tasks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Swallowing; Isometric exercise; Medicine; Tongue; Saliva; Young adult; Age groups; Audiology; Dentistry; Physical therapy; Demography; Internal medicine; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03391087543257166,"gpt":0.3573662715206506,"spread":0.3234553960880789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004138685,0.0002146533,0.0003511976,0.0001446932,0.0003200907,0.00005023596,0.0001967756,0.0001824051,0.001157298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000913781,0.0001781683,0.00004624576,0.0001522678,0.00005927995,0.0003061189,0.0001746257,0.0003617242,0.0001352391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004654203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004715202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007834142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002574798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980976,0.0001785927,0.0005389891,0.0003731174,0.000181254,0.0006304591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989544,0.0004669503,0.000153699,0.0002336747,0.0000598036,0.0001314952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007775645,0.0003354168,0.8694942,0.001093156,0.0006302014,0.00004833901,0.01075921,0.0000184099,0.001091388,0.03428609,0.05437447,0.02779134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002770297,0.0001071165,0.9682429,0.0002374398,0.00009400034,2.940493e-7,0.002285307,0.003372281,0.00002796039,0.007713964,0.01481551,0.0003329416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974361,0.0003951136,0.0001735939,0.001156876,0.0009847722,0.002814803,0.00001267434,0.0001462325,0.01995493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978157,0.00009604448,0.0008569537,0.0003792972,0.00006312076,0.0009094414,0.00004257638,0.00002811464,0.01946746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09874866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966308780","doi":"10.1007/s00455-008-9193-9","title":"Neuroplasticity and Swallowing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Neuroplasticity; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Rehabilitation; Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Physical therapy; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09871085452515889,"gpt":0.4710201901153617,"spread":0.3723093355902029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005398128,0.000509225,0.001551526,0.000214504,0.0005423988,0.0000348321,0.0003045237,0.0004072969,0.0005792007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001229596,0.0004072244,0.0002024797,0.0002783998,0.00003998186,0.0001303836,0.0003595065,0.001261636,0.001436212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001442892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002811539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001759173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009465156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969417,0.0005945987,0.0008759559,0.0005965164,0.0002808709,0.000710363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982633,0.0006297262,0.0003992066,0.0004467337,0.0000455128,0.0002155229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002531739,0.0000292453,0.00004146119,0.01396388,0.000177233,0.0000771285,0.00007199787,8.564664e-8,4.573688e-8,0.003799672,0.02107945,0.9607573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002583238,0.00004593744,0.0001695526,0.006482035,0.001138145,0.000004053606,0.0000305463,0.000009115868,1.005221e-8,0.0001070385,0.9914162,0.000339107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004698505,0.9479488,0.0002239639,0.00005796233,0.001649166,0.001735058,0.00001552757,0.000224097,0.0481408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000855165,0.9820236,0.000380909,0.0006781759,0.0003852139,0.0001857036,0.00007390532,0.00007269178,0.01619125],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9703367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974700881","doi":"10.1007/s00455-014-9555-4","title":"Dysphagia and Associated Risk Factors Following Extubation in Cardiovascular Surgical Patients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Tracheal and airway disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto General Hospital; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Dysphagia; Odds ratio; Intubation; Confidence interval; Surgery; Cardiac surgery; Otorhinolaryngology; Coronary artery disease; Logistic regression; Retrospective cohort study; Internal medicine; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006247381802482931,"gpt":0.2184114129609886,"spread":0.2121640311585057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004301856,0.0001692155,0.0004302673,0.00009486848,0.00007949974,0.00001795078,0.00004652878,0.0001535202,0.00003857527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004196051,0.0001428676,0.0002116366,0.0002254926,0.00003214191,0.0001076469,0.00002469946,0.0002562201,0.00001835592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006254602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001809105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004534355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005364367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998628,0.0001494843,0.0002640555,0.000307266,0.0003586203,0.0002925536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.0001104728,0.00006502414,0.0001864667,0.00004156074,0.0001474818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002755609,0.0001619309,0.9757023,0.00001816152,0.0002410178,0.0000149516,0.0002789188,0.00004506771,0.000007938894,0.00002045722,0.00005470807,0.02342693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004640526,0.0002065564,0.9907453,0.000041457,0.0002313574,0.000001363239,0.00006499393,0.001064684,0.00005894727,0.00007693082,0.00271523,0.0001526711],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971654,0.000669,0.00006879123,0.00004643983,0.000208159,0.0002783366,0.000009264804,0.00007062937,0.001484012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995118,0.00006893949,0.00004546107,0.00003762193,0.00003113889,0.000009651449,0.0001365285,0.00002239788,0.0001364499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02327426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5825973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076508727","doi":"10.1007/s00455-012-9397-x","title":"Temporal Variability in the Deglutition Literature","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Swallowing; Confidence interval; Medicine; Statistics; Descriptive statistics; Phonation; Duration (music); Otorhinolaryngology; Audiology; Mathematics; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1110874565835418,"gpt":0.467081493070148,"spread":0.3559940364866061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006487381,0.000489965,0.00115408,0.0002218152,0.0003874807,0.00005033275,0.0007133732,0.0007613723,0.001213394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001447828,0.0002882448,0.0002922821,0.0009267627,0.00004793405,0.0002765653,0.0002522016,0.002387179,0.001542858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004098075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003590772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000612115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007342661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922273,0.004924425,0.001112407,0.0004790266,0.0004115384,0.0008453368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970786,0.001200008,0.0005610336,0.0009859685,0.00007034494,0.0001040242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000848296,0.000306025,0.001319938,0.04791474,0.0001939674,0.00004963617,0.002376753,6.846525e-8,1.689155e-8,0.04098179,0.03847031,0.8683783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002179307,0.00001514461,0.0005767702,0.006120011,0.0006625227,0.000003802823,0.0001494575,0.000002418067,3.733433e-9,0.0007671037,0.9912142,0.0002706076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001868575,0.9367673,0.0001877287,0.0001955606,0.002371192,0.003949109,0.00007590347,0.00008939228,0.05636195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000247826,0.9897726,0.0002978137,0.0006917682,0.0008699092,0.001843187,0.001317837,0.00005603058,0.004903084],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9527439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026789234","doi":"10.1007/s00455-002-0104-1","title":"The Rheology of Liquids: A Comparison of Clinicians? Subjective Impressions and Objective Measurement","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; General Dynamics (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Rheometer; Medicine; Viscosity; Consistency (knowledge bases); Dysphagia; Composite material; Surgery; Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0751419733295195,"gpt":0.4396480066367995,"spread":0.36450603330728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002314023,0.0001750282,0.0004890978,0.00008876978,0.000582736,0.000004870171,0.000200086,0.0001559034,0.0001527354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008473875,0.0001205428,0.0000757665,0.0002285173,0.0002891528,0.00007728357,0.0001550014,0.0004345993,0.00001844717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001004318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003016267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000158396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004380389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968189,0.001124979,0.0009261987,0.0002779358,0.0004110755,0.0004409147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971113,0.001193023,0.0006897245,0.0003989766,0.000515327,0.00009167025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005895533,0.0006685382,0.5101137,0.000381026,0.001153949,0.00000307468,0.01498883,0.0000176947,0.003574738,0.4475589,0.01348042,0.007469615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007973418,0.002466564,0.7792208,0.000797472,0.0009221701,0.000002295218,0.1047075,0.001043856,0.01588471,0.01274399,0.07350119,0.0007360755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8042591,0.007937827,0.01074993,0.001121875,0.003798031,0.004532369,0.00003847025,0.0001105856,0.1674518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970532,0.0002569923,0.0004806751,0.0001339041,0.000027877,0.0001692174,0.000002395993,0.00001804162,0.001857675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4348149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4915594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043403944","doi":"10.1007/s00455-013-9506-5","title":"Kinematic and Temporal Factors Associated with Penetration–Aspiration in Swallowing Liquids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Dysphagia; Otorhinolaryngology; Pharynx; Larynx; Bolus (digestion); Surgery; Fluoroscopy; Hyoid bone","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04546763244629506,"gpt":0.3536987639250378,"spread":0.3082311314787428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008573246,0.0001646903,0.0002466122,0.0001405691,0.0002773262,0.00002864418,0.00008762953,0.0001176909,0.0002813844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001783446,0.0001303166,0.00001891915,0.0002141148,0.00002825548,0.0003036096,0.00005368785,0.0002713326,0.00004376314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006635131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001097839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001718749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984136,0.0003277258,0.0004207517,0.0002440734,0.0002487186,0.0003451904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.0002923941,0.0001892197,0.0001686043,0.00005148157,0.00008209823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001729467,0.00006719578,0.9916451,0.0001156316,0.00005703545,0.000003183844,0.001621873,0.0000507761,0.0001714625,0.004989078,0.0006635966,0.0005977575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001682212,0.0002638345,0.9892166,0.0002239178,0.00005178152,9.004191e-8,0.001062661,0.005207359,0.00002268306,0.0003250522,0.001736627,0.0002072388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767267,0.0000230679,0.002753959,0.0003663665,0.0002554183,0.0007678751,0.000001755748,0.0001082979,0.01899656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961192,0.000002526135,0.000364034,0.0004974154,0.00004527595,0.00009244776,0.0001100163,0.00002306723,0.002745989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01939253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5314158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025240927","doi":"10.1007/s00455-004-0006-5","title":"Influence of Bolus Consistency on Lingual Behaviors in Sequential Swallowing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Bolus (digestion); Dysphagia; Tongue; Audiology; Anatomy; Surgery; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03310974187196733,"gpt":0.4021465860069038,"spread":0.3690368441349364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005554822,0.0001821753,0.0003128013,0.0002262793,0.000200386,0.00000700389,0.0002363003,0.0001563524,0.0002101924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224678,0.0001792642,0.00006908639,0.0003113767,0.00007272747,0.0001675744,0.0001456667,0.0005231407,0.0002815221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002882359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004131922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00119455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003512857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997943,0.0001423394,0.0007210639,0.0003099744,0.0003627079,0.0005208582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991273,0.0001153497,0.0002274089,0.0003371388,0.00009456064,0.00009826777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005762004,0.002171244,0.7336287,0.001141958,0.0003540679,0.001049867,0.02160477,0.03816246,0.02375565,0.169817,0.00178242,0.005955628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009301667,0.0005572416,0.9685705,0.001521633,0.0001942021,0.000002482802,0.003638285,0.00004604773,0.006087991,0.003528507,0.005862906,0.0006885487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817914,0.00005797568,0.00005204052,0.000295679,0.00068041,0.0007660447,0.000008086348,0.00007658741,0.01627178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974093,0.00002104179,0.0005087868,0.0008693728,0.00006014656,0.0000864078,0.00001563397,0.00002438025,0.001004947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2349417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.731018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071637499","doi":"10.1007/s00455-015-9606-5","title":"The Relationship Between Pharyngeal Constriction and Post-swallow Residue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Constriction; Pyriform Sinus; Medicine; Swallowing; Pharynx; Anatomy; Residue (chemistry); Dysphagia; Dentistry; Surgery; Internal medicine; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1136944954112035,"gpt":0.4143125316730585,"spread":0.3006180362618551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001451185,0.0001404195,0.0001627473,0.00007819848,0.00122547,0.00004289549,0.000166771,0.0001341235,0.00005961146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006964316,0.0001016813,0.00002827687,0.0002118873,0.0001010412,0.0002465862,0.0001702534,0.0004990796,0.0005487578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001344986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002456795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002353998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001492803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981874,0.0004517967,0.0004010264,0.0002331563,0.0003087568,0.0004178562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972814,0.001839611,0.0001801576,0.0002862614,0.0001836615,0.0002289074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004137795,0.00001172652,0.8847573,0.00002721394,0.00005520457,0.000004337031,0.000789973,7.400657e-7,0.000007797246,0.04305008,0.06793263,0.003321577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001189865,0.00008798113,0.8793063,0.00002517626,0.0000872142,0.000001026345,0.002529325,0.00004183718,0.00000578534,0.005052044,0.1115514,0.0001221302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8439484,0.001174982,0.001383737,0.01650956,0.002775923,0.001959613,0.00003664795,0.0003687449,0.1318424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747517,0.0000432672,0.0003620197,0.000639191,0.0003434611,0.0001053378,0.00006525529,0.00002053341,0.02366926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1308033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9425452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509913039","doi":"10.1007/s00455-016-9746-2","title":"Recognizing the Importance of Dysphagia: Stumbling Blocks and Stepping Stones in the Twenty-First Century","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Parkinson's UK","keywords":"Swallowing; Dysphagia; Medicine; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Brainstem; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Otorhinolaryngology; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02767789600291877,"gpt":0.3721212077311246,"spread":0.3444433117282059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005559966,0.0006789145,0.001009685,0.0003098847,0.001223183,0.00008059134,0.001374007,0.0009220832,0.0003557542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001206659,0.0003805262,0.0001589721,0.0005632406,0.0002669019,0.0003181691,0.0008673937,0.002849344,0.00006083023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003101598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005340949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003580696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001548742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935421,0.001072404,0.001790795,0.0009174809,0.001444557,0.001232662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896505,0.006933043,0.00170366,0.00121402,0.0003756872,0.0001230695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001120538,0.0001051564,0.02835496,0.001183232,0.0004178231,0.00005903676,0.005356674,0.000002551345,0.00001248021,0.0009560227,0.960432,0.003008034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002154029,0.00008862093,0.006467027,0.00212189,0.0003851094,0.000001461547,0.007981475,0.00003067352,0.000003438083,0.0004997639,0.9797863,0.0004802339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.01748887,0.01255983,0.0001782643,0.004664708,0.9416988,0.0057696,0.0002823269,0.0001656185,0.01719193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1359568,0.03080658,0.0006656951,0.002750282,0.8087034,0.002769768,0.0005978225,0.0004958092,0.01725385],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1329955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151409026","doi":"10.1007/s00455-006-9037-4","title":"The Influence of Orolingual Pressure on the Timing of Pharyngeal Pressure Events","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Pharynx; Swallowing; Medicine; Tongue; Bolus (digestion); Electromyography; Audiology; Soft palate; High resolution manometry; Airway; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Anesthesia; Anatomy; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02616593725258591,"gpt":0.3648665745003616,"spread":0.3387006372477757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055417,0.000172689,0.000247998,0.00004617531,0.0006152733,0.000007760446,0.0005790819,0.0001063054,0.0003197556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001501193,0.00009662534,0.00007478426,0.00019336,0.0001137513,0.0001042701,0.0002240622,0.0004299487,0.00005631333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001843256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001224308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004274969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007206501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977764,0.0003988312,0.0006337397,0.0002176354,0.0005369142,0.0004365084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976564,0.0009864743,0.000545289,0.0005711425,0.0001999761,0.00004068994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001160227,0.001130537,0.2556013,0.002458953,0.002546944,0.00002048152,0.007078034,0.02257494,0.006989903,0.3772433,0.3173375,0.005857942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001682294,0.0002227439,0.5919353,0.0004664871,0.0005679161,6.34037e-7,0.001027277,0.001668296,0.001790659,0.003703155,0.3966638,0.0002714413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455485,0.0009987927,0.00006027037,0.001662924,0.0007403546,0.001796588,0.00005708391,0.00006485925,0.04907064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805317,0.00004834076,0.0000680345,0.0003482156,0.0001461376,0.000112769,0.000009619063,0.00002165853,0.01871352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3735402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4732247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738770731","doi":"10.1007/s00455-017-9825-z","title":"How Swallow Pressures and Dysphagia Affect Malnutrition and Mealtime Outcomes in Long-Term Care","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Research Institute for Aging; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dysphagia; Medicine; Malnutrition; Swallowing; Body mass index; Weakness; Odds ratio; Pediatrics; Calorie; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03047229191376424,"gpt":0.3942419752501504,"spread":0.3637696833363862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005228983,0.0003667326,0.0005849199,0.0001976672,0.001263125,0.0002943464,0.000378494,0.0002761742,0.0001511041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001772793,0.0003235805,0.00005918899,0.00006318277,0.0001718355,0.0008356886,0.0005860443,0.0005402302,0.00004293785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001165327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006683949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003647083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001914882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975976,0.0002960831,0.0003922507,0.0006241256,0.0003470562,0.0007429266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982774,0.0002437485,0.0003768513,0.0007688615,0.0001024161,0.0002306712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007542157,0.00007401274,0.9844247,0.001411693,0.0001540651,0.0001089866,0.00136446,5.378313e-7,0.0001282017,0.001368864,0.00274871,0.008140344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003772164,0.0001220469,0.9906206,0.0003385877,0.0001470296,0.00000202281,0.000822554,0.00006899356,0.00007670889,0.0002888649,0.003410412,0.0003300765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758313,0.004005325,0.0002088171,0.006577862,0.001261835,0.003088695,0.00005577274,0.0001673634,0.008803057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853888,0.0007736699,0.0005282348,0.0004917289,0.0001285632,0.0003459151,0.00006607766,0.0000478046,0.01222919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009557544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051631384","doi":"10.1007/s00455-004-0004-7","title":"Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Surveying Practice Patterns of the Speech?Language Pathologist","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Toronto Public Health; Toronto Western Hospital; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Dysphagia; Medicine; Speech-Language Pathology; Otorhinolaryngology; Swallowing; Clinical Practice; Test (biology); Family medicine; Physical therapy; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03063079326831806,"gpt":0.3965587849618589,"spread":0.3659279916935408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002123238,0.000335542,0.0004728217,0.0001100543,0.0007012352,0.00002673872,0.0007878446,0.0002352917,0.001139521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008471837,0.0002405976,0.0001602994,0.0004679036,0.0001333482,0.0004411238,0.0006948787,0.001010207,0.0005464273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000324754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003654542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002620199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006645607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960397,0.0009801676,0.0009063265,0.0005070994,0.0007207869,0.0008458525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970964,0.0006286876,0.0008040261,0.001043668,0.0002763391,0.0001508714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000733172,0.002745392,0.8004714,0.002672778,0.00179901,0.002309378,0.03496848,0.0004779615,0.01763873,0.07363304,0.02961099,0.03293967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01140102,0.0005389198,0.854457,0.000987809,0.001045557,0.00007455354,0.03918866,0.0000683004,0.008198007,0.001755712,0.08092761,0.001356852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9110818,0.0008950938,0.005387198,0.006229649,0.005741482,0.003042198,0.0002159986,0.0003656485,0.06704092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98787,0.000135717,0.00245649,0.003640993,0.0002502377,0.0001242726,0.00005853817,0.0000628155,0.005400925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0767882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050929233","doi":"10.1007/s00455-005-0023-z","title":"Bolus Location at the Initiation of the Pharyngeal Stage of Swallowing in Healthy Older Adults","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Bolus (digestion); Hyoid bone; Pharynx; Dysphagia; Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0250109274398816,"gpt":0.3690583307251648,"spread":0.3440474032852832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009379399,0.0001166104,0.0001974937,0.00008130434,0.0002705996,0.000003373415,0.0002614363,0.00008871338,0.000647168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000780415,0.00007537803,0.00005415242,0.0003972601,0.00005211002,0.000189042,0.0002125885,0.0002969372,0.00005758114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001993235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004822276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001944373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980348,0.0004042529,0.0006968543,0.0001886176,0.0003579797,0.0003175051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987126,0.0002510353,0.0004698245,0.0004009103,0.0001271362,0.00003851653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002518094,0.001568647,0.7782143,0.004992075,0.0003265081,0.000006493723,0.05262983,0.003483957,0.001830274,0.02657915,0.06061967,0.06723103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004004433,0.0001003149,0.9610534,0.0005278151,0.0000495962,2.430114e-7,0.004153183,0.002973633,0.001405996,0.0000505307,0.02553678,0.0001440322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814124,0.000506749,0.0003106362,0.004846228,0.0007284463,0.001760123,0.00002029092,0.00002552468,0.01038967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99196,0.00007695357,0.0001246632,0.002057544,0.0000865309,0.0001221459,0.00002688769,0.00001623908,0.00552896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1828392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7086035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002996521","doi":"10.1007/s00455-011-9359-8","title":"Effects of Carbonated Liquids on Oropharyngeal Swallowing Measures in People with Neurogenic Dysphagia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Dysphagia; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Pharynx; Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02670299989092192,"gpt":0.3096905399876912,"spread":0.2829875400967693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006749609,0.0004090224,0.0006826354,0.0003859278,0.0002155055,0.000008609632,0.0004470974,0.0002148922,0.0003817395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001184503,0.0003369665,0.00009911451,0.0007855942,0.00007419019,0.0002265561,0.0001891835,0.0007693154,0.000192269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001979404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002791688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001473599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001087596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964803,0.000605749,0.0007698317,0.0005860561,0.0006386733,0.000919326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984349,0.0003473519,0.0003162296,0.0005372409,0.00015399,0.0002103022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005427753,0.00310702,0.9044563,0.003456923,0.002133639,0.001582618,0.0264969,0.0001339435,0.01730262,0.02655747,0.003963529,0.005381295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007184406,0.001842358,0.9759758,0.0006830435,0.0004076787,0.000002569861,0.0007823424,0.0003247199,0.0107398,0.0002893853,0.001161544,0.0006063642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597586,0.0003910826,0.000184655,0.00009903814,0.001032246,0.002083949,0.000004483241,0.0001992112,0.03624673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968593,0.0001010855,0.0003946583,0.0007825048,0.00006228552,0.0004076154,0.00001309658,0.0000891638,0.001290273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0715195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064097945","doi":"10.1007/s00455-012-9437-6","title":"Variation in Temporal Measures of Swallowing: Sex and Volume Effects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Bolus (digestion); Population; Larynx; Audiology; Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0391200083397892,"gpt":0.3619561838338676,"spread":0.3228361754940784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001285572,0.0001168366,0.0002374939,0.0001281108,0.0001083179,0.000005190069,0.00008273737,0.0001128123,0.0001499692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001182529,0.0001073108,0.00002527907,0.0001646389,0.00002289509,0.0002781459,0.0001029158,0.0002155242,0.00008332433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007451545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004818811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004063168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000525984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985385,0.000329057,0.0003563827,0.0001490452,0.0002230421,0.0004039965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993561,0.0001841693,0.000148412,0.0001742246,0.00003831624,0.00009877378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002048098,0.0001079921,0.9843559,0.0003560211,0.00005535001,0.000002568731,0.004300992,0.000002839172,0.001239354,0.004402234,0.002804091,0.002352166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001018507,0.00004297813,0.9804237,0.00007781648,0.00004407773,2.005477e-7,0.0004076834,0.000210125,0.00008326801,0.0003097857,0.01727398,0.0001078118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752327,0.0006380905,0.001974917,0.000344578,0.001311938,0.001111225,0.000003410994,0.00006923889,0.01931396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948415,0.00002223208,0.00103628,0.0002475663,0.0001122101,0.00008953525,0.00001149359,0.00001620025,0.003623047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01960879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4376006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023471677","doi":"10.1007/s00455-020-10115-0","title":"A Systematic Review of Tracheostomy Modifications and Swallowing in Adults","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Tracheal and airway disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Dysphagia; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Otorhinolaryngology; Observational study; Airway; MEDLINE; Head and neck cancer; Population; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Pediatrics; Surgery; Internal medicine; Radiation therapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02173074454090075,"gpt":0.3156616414173217,"spread":0.293930896876421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002352243,0.000257829,0.00306541,0.0001205649,0.00001532279,0.000004641877,0.0001144763,0.0001403436,0.0000236064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004312402,0.0001873963,0.0003184139,0.0004610054,0.00003796172,0.00003527304,0.00002477396,0.0003423583,0.00003201713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004307828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001766899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001641115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002478122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981151,0.0001178987,0.0011328,0.0002986309,0.0001863364,0.0001491952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990552,0.0001314579,0.0003513145,0.0002990908,0.00004082664,0.0001221168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000257369,0.0000541321,0.000002082586,0.89116,0.0001095093,0.00002140719,0.00008090529,8.582657e-9,6.049165e-8,0.0001068458,0.00005080831,0.1084117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000288771,0.00004628667,0.00001467608,0.9463839,0.002962562,0.0000579247,0.00003554349,0.00001426512,8.51791e-8,0.000004487258,0.05005864,0.0001328498],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002999785,0.9956923,0.00001028394,0.0002552472,0.00003007709,0.003032646,0.00003585279,0.0000287405,0.0009118171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009271299,0.9989936,0.0001439457,0.0001869698,0.0000177313,0.0003385384,0.0001039143,0.0000314836,0.0000910974],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1082788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7641798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002731649","doi":"10.1007/s00455-010-9282-4","title":"Voice-quality Abnormalities as a Sign of Dysphagia: Validation against Acoustic and Videofluoroscopic Data","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Hamilton Health Sciences; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Dysphagia; Medicine; Swallowing; Audiology; Otorhinolaryngology; Phonation; Radiology; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0656431152848824,"gpt":0.4339134533787209,"spread":0.3682703380938386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002661527,0.0003228803,0.0005407705,0.0001711819,0.0005637163,0.00004829446,0.0007297947,0.0003029211,0.001238033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008082762,0.0003012074,0.00004669031,0.0002738275,0.000227262,0.0008572075,0.0009771531,0.0008828752,0.0003954292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005512496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003618129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006662866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004851104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964607,0.0005078976,0.001114968,0.0006601282,0.0005756077,0.0006806792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964433,0.0009236367,0.0006378293,0.001500934,0.0002576455,0.0002367055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006941801,0.001349103,0.4817096,0.009275171,0.002053034,0.0001173734,0.01244428,0.00008752226,0.1915351,0.1297632,0.1211222,0.04984914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01125136,0.0007079345,0.7337496,0.0008018002,0.001543446,0.00001151015,0.01582463,0.003926957,0.01051984,0.01100336,0.2083218,0.002337833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542465,0.0003140213,0.002746632,0.0009444488,0.002880889,0.001732907,0.0002625433,0.0002426442,0.03662941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876688,0.0002089302,0.00224347,0.001268616,0.000265862,0.0001275651,0.0005567655,0.00004794729,0.007612076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.25204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028128601","doi":"10.1007/s00455-009-9225-0","title":"Perceptions of Psychological Issues Related to Dysphagia Differ in Acute and Chronic Patients","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Dysphagia; Focus group; Grounded theory; Perception; Qualitative research; Otorhinolaryngology; Clinical psychology; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Physical therapy; Psychiatry; Psychology; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02122107774194385,"gpt":0.4317642290632716,"spread":0.4105431513213277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003447843,0.0002386012,0.0004271478,0.0002474243,0.0002057191,0.00001133031,0.0002379009,0.0002393044,0.001588673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000507345,0.0002034977,0.00005290159,0.0004704291,0.00006269788,0.0001740957,0.0001538822,0.0004919784,0.0004297547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003284176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002964558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004364701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976445,0.0002467352,0.0007465825,0.0004675649,0.0002890842,0.0006055484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990802,0.00007991953,0.0001573009,0.000389281,0.0001004079,0.0001928702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000242639,0.001416418,0.8930126,0.0001283284,0.0001887672,0.0000370277,0.005872987,0.00001858597,0.004575744,0.0132064,0.04436369,0.03693679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002245022,0.0008519043,0.9890013,0.0001101588,0.00006132662,5.602902e-7,0.0003165596,0.00007997156,0.00003544466,0.001407275,0.005681514,0.0002089124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842634,0.0002001724,0.00009407826,0.002406678,0.0005016779,0.001433562,0.00002331824,0.0001013846,0.01097573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987105,0.0003068285,0.0008944724,0.001423906,0.00003852327,0.0000984182,0.00006520849,0.00001997882,0.01004773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09598872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079242764","doi":"10.1007/s00455-001-0114-4","title":"A Prospective Assessment of the Characteristics of Dysphagia in Myasthenia Gravis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dysphagia; Myasthenia gravis; Swallowing; Otorhinolaryngology; Weakness; Prospective cohort study; Neurology; Muscle weakness; Pharyngeal muscles; Internal medicine; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0112671147046819,"gpt":0.2596933848295842,"spread":0.2484262701249023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002309295,0.0001798496,0.0005438188,0.0001106574,0.00003461144,0.000007087898,0.0001935736,0.00009518729,0.001144922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008706736,0.0001221824,0.0001429565,0.0004716117,0.0001648553,0.00004597796,0.00007534811,0.0002938173,0.00002190411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006341938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006202222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001234731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984279,0.00006579722,0.0005920005,0.0002414643,0.0004178881,0.0002549109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988756,0.00005160832,0.0003022761,0.0005310251,0.0001605375,0.00007898157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000739019,0.000731125,0.9774966,0.0001755376,0.000117341,0.00003933624,0.001117021,0.000001204256,0.008016515,0.00618177,0.0002866104,0.005763079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001706887,0.0002999571,0.992296,0.0001982142,0.000093226,0.00003671641,0.00006916653,0.0009558868,0.003332767,0.0003178346,0.0005862198,0.0001071171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891744,0.0002034745,0.00004543024,0.0003858012,0.0002026736,0.0006878692,0.00004059791,0.00001681974,0.009242945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976704,0.00003598468,0.0007319545,0.0001198729,0.00004505337,0.00003019607,0.000006255006,0.00002517294,0.001335079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01479945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981181090","doi":"10.1007/s00455-019-10066-1","title":"The Effect of Lingual Resistance Training Interventions on Adult Swallow Function: A Systematic Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Dysphagia; Otorhinolaryngology; Psychological intervention; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Meta-analysis; Dentistry; Surgery; Pathology; Nursing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1105671352370984,"gpt":0.4817906433668957,"spread":0.3712235081297973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004644822,0.0006399187,0.004196094,0.0001759775,0.0006703352,0.00003077339,0.0008411843,0.0003318282,0.0003031966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001802366,0.0003541781,0.00161731,0.0005683317,0.00006421132,0.00007934019,0.0002180338,0.001334678,0.00195353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003074525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003665127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005726346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004228916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914847,0.003694663,0.002947207,0.0005599356,0.0006728465,0.0006406198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902397,0.004940557,0.002998926,0.001484147,0.0002304501,0.0001061904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002634971,0.00002035839,0.000001071395,0.9422594,0.00131456,0.00000547697,0.0001440065,9.980986e-8,7.132259e-9,0.004143867,0.0176276,0.03445723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000247107,0.000230643,8.092709e-7,0.5349478,0.007942749,6.28476e-7,0.00008636329,8.218933e-7,2.510666e-8,0.000009622922,0.4563772,0.0001562587],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[5.053819e-7,0.9616321,0.00008294135,0.0001672071,0.00374899,0.01463969,0.0000406536,0.0001078007,0.01958009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000111916,0.922282,0.00002516381,0.0003834958,0.0001865827,0.004598252,0.0001305642,0.00008952398,0.0722932],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4387496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061063645","doi":"10.1007/s00455-014-9592-z","title":"The Effect of Prophylactic Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tube Placement on Swallowing and Swallow-Related Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Cochrane Library; Dysphagia; Randomized controlled trial; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Head and neck cancer; Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; PsycINFO; Physical therapy; Gastrostomy; Quality of life (healthcare); Radiation therapy; Surgery; Psychological intervention; PEG ratio","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02520343071205452,"gpt":0.3994322550821536,"spread":0.3742288243700991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002366726,0.0007416817,0.004126953,0.0002102621,0.00041092,0.0000412407,0.0003330166,0.0002630963,0.00002047015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005629979,0.0004225073,0.0002618037,0.0002591705,0.00006343458,0.00009915648,0.0001614276,0.0006836579,0.0000113728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004217737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006135895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001074444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941783,0.00189332,0.00202539,0.0006149399,0.000554599,0.0007334449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946712,0.003106047,0.001360477,0.0005940013,0.0001030883,0.0001651829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001095707,0.00007129557,0.005928863,0.962019,0.001259137,0.00001135059,0.000269806,0.000001732656,1.48182e-7,0.00007703466,0.0003215892,0.02993047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007786632,0.00429793,0.0003821085,0.9436898,0.006690682,0.000005782822,0.0001269223,0.00006548166,1.907968e-7,0.0000150571,0.03634925,0.0005901153],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003980716,0.9641709,0.000008021632,0.0001412983,0.0008663101,0.03062221,0.00003194078,0.0000445991,0.0001339956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002077552,0.9902227,0.0001038844,0.00018978,0.00002647035,0.005951161,0.00006298447,0.0001108802,0.001254589],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03602766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027428549","doi":"10.1007/s00455-007-9111-6","title":"Feeding Difficulties in Children with CHARGE Syndrome: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Prognosis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; CHARGE syndrome; Swallowing; Pediatrics; Population; Feeding tube; Surgery; Environmental health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007428956114563208,"gpt":0.2223473165768534,"spread":0.2149183604622902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001590206,0.0001495132,0.0002165124,0.0001314883,0.00006140874,0.00001914824,0.00004318276,0.00006446839,0.00009270816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004486549,0.00009715982,0.00002999764,0.00020794,0.00008590244,0.00009572118,0.00003128955,0.0001801155,0.00001324193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002187558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001425344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001673969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006195878,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991826,0.00001084598,0.0001589463,0.0002167937,0.0001699762,0.0002608839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.00004364092,0.00004932966,0.00008981894,0.00002890937,0.0001154231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007402914,0.00008229944,0.9969963,0.00005686476,0.0000848136,0.00003437955,0.0004357923,7.564843e-8,0.000217365,0.00001934561,0.00002782799,0.001970932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008836859,0.0003607591,0.9960858,0.00009135233,0.0001098501,0.0002474772,0.0001424902,0.000008550526,0.001891967,0.000003264808,0.00004563171,0.0001291879],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975409,0.001351627,0.000005978628,0.00003174175,0.00003265667,0.0004295514,0.00002182658,0.00006004647,0.0005256903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986196,0.0001906756,0.0001419125,0.00002146484,0.00003239342,0.000008814354,0.00001607073,0.00001573033,0.0009533761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001841745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3962062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006321649","doi":"10.1007/s004550000044","title":"Oropharyngeal Dysphagia in Esophageal Cancer Before and After Transhiatal Esophagectomy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Esophagectomy; Dysphagia; Esophageal cancer; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Hyoid bone; Stage (stratigraphy); Head and neck cancer; Cancer; Abnormality; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0177475369112165,"gpt":0.3599705134849361,"spread":0.3422229765737196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007236017,0.0005280309,0.0006779628,0.0003643648,0.0004336811,0.00004472904,0.0003647313,0.000352036,0.007436776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003284225,0.0004865753,0.0001036592,0.0006964472,0.0001945026,0.0006645823,0.0002708762,0.001080893,0.0005171279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003384747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000242489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001014007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007428398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959068,0.000354973,0.0009343988,0.0008550359,0.0005194473,0.001429396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986307,0.0001631745,0.0002054733,0.0005064047,0.00009796255,0.0003962754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005071578,0.000207053,0.9698192,0.0003627645,0.0001924617,0.001460487,0.004568931,0.00001220848,0.00005814049,0.002534772,0.004038834,0.01623798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004767252,0.0001572641,0.9617181,0.0001814275,0.00015288,0.00001177308,0.0008912266,0.0005529132,0.00002404202,0.0007892103,0.030282,0.0004719019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776703,0.003248178,0.0002562366,0.001918958,0.001905071,0.001945808,0.00008027977,0.0002681017,0.01270714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762909,0.0007384397,0.0005448014,0.00261264,0.0004882848,0.001390329,0.00006328742,0.00009764963,0.01777369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02624316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016617923","doi":"10.1007/s004550000033","title":"Assessment of Ingestive and Oral Praxis Skills: Children with Cerebral Palsy vs. Controls","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cerebral palsy; Dysphagia; Praxis; Inter-rater reliability; Pediatrics; Physical therapy; Developmental psychology; Psychology; Surgery; Rating scale","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01235876811402971,"gpt":0.3528072576884326,"spread":0.3404484895744029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006199629,0.0002773831,0.0005466688,0.0001028547,0.0003317946,0.00002131093,0.000197366,0.0001369211,0.003494333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002876064,0.0002111644,0.00004666056,0.0002297662,0.0001516819,0.0002607525,0.0001116744,0.0004501705,0.00008558845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009194664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002011273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003583731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001820177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976869,0.000354322,0.0005435858,0.0004311111,0.0004004548,0.0005836055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988135,0.0002222502,0.0002906241,0.000371391,0.0001224925,0.0001797753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000141431,0.0002740577,0.9726485,0.00009919702,0.0005449504,0.000008700405,0.0006733949,0.00002322778,0.00001785598,0.006343815,0.004868074,0.01435677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004411208,0.0005481942,0.9834881,0.0001538261,0.0002129957,0.000002876352,0.0002552046,0.0001754712,0.00001754512,0.000225872,0.01026565,0.0002430593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414212,0.0001547249,0.0004926075,0.0007874941,0.0001749112,0.002129065,0.00006286927,0.000121771,0.05465537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849636,0.0001430819,0.005063887,0.001175817,0.00008511519,0.0002309544,0.00007353,0.00003911751,0.00822493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04643044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092705562","doi":"10.1007/s00455-001-0110-8","title":"The Incidence, Management, and Complications of Dysphagia in Patients with Medullary Strokes Admitted to a Rehabilitation Unit","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dysphagia; Stroke (engine); Swallowing; Aspiration pneumonia; Medullary cavity; Rehabilitation; Pneumonia; Incidence (geometry); Complication; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02163361056009068,"gpt":0.3318836714936735,"spread":0.3102500609335829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005229437,0.0001808692,0.0002310325,0.0002576382,0.0004876226,0.00001935238,0.0002896665,0.00006809716,0.0001873676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001137368,0.0001318282,0.00002274005,0.0007768946,0.0001222746,0.0002055242,0.000230848,0.000252814,0.0001093197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008830147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008355482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003623434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979446,0.0002889118,0.000602904,0.0003307681,0.0003994586,0.0004333422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982029,0.0006710168,0.0002475888,0.0005249655,0.0002226626,0.0001309086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009960395,0.000200625,0.9672271,0.0001571767,0.0001025292,0.000001701112,0.001389264,0.00002200233,0.000004146248,0.01787555,0.007459486,0.005460819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001794486,0.0002635358,0.9762454,0.0001698992,0.00005486799,9.534147e-8,0.002080526,0.0002726513,0.000001758195,0.0004505345,0.01852731,0.0001389239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688646,0.0001874535,0.0005271908,0.002677158,0.0002007073,0.00342231,0.00002554298,0.00006878666,0.02402629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906342,0.00007623024,0.004292362,0.0006040756,0.00001280344,0.0005810109,0.00003216487,0.00002508214,0.00374204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02176967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5375797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986941970","doi":"10.1007/s00455-013-9456-y","title":"Timing Differences Between Cued and Noncued Swallows in Healthy Young Adults","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Cued speech; Otorhinolaryngology; Audiology; Internal medicine; Cardiology; Surgery; Psychology; Cognitive psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04604345630460125,"gpt":0.3720633616778325,"spread":0.3260199053732313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005035975,0.0002426623,0.0004332029,0.0001987912,0.000392744,0.00003804298,0.0002309334,0.0001826413,0.001217769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005722608,0.0002089551,0.00003443336,0.0002544537,0.00005482923,0.0003651883,0.0002528003,0.0005538928,0.0007922024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001276936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009246173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004328203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001232941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974898,0.0002990775,0.000672408,0.0004484423,0.0002837498,0.0008065168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988254,0.0003564103,0.0002139216,0.0002865018,0.00007646573,0.0002412703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004894081,0.00004817302,0.980651,0.0002543545,0.00004588789,0.00000688978,0.003121385,3.931239e-7,0.0000257979,0.0008120112,0.003943921,0.01104127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002246716,0.0001501636,0.9906976,0.0002129345,0.00002864618,3.073352e-7,0.002920022,0.0008370753,0.000003669443,0.0005087166,0.002159749,0.0002344327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751625,0.0002149793,0.000247934,0.002020061,0.0007050314,0.00190555,0.000007126003,0.0001301274,0.01960668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934531,0.0001460551,0.0009886223,0.0009921234,0.0001866779,0.0005115253,0.00003613009,0.00002968201,0.003656011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01829066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041442666","doi":"10.1007/s00455-008-9183-y","title":"Sip-Sizing Behaviors in Natural Drinking Conditions Compared to Instructed Experimental Conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; Amgen (Canada); Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Medicine; Sizing; Otorhinolaryngology; Natural (archaeology); Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04876833921718503,"gpt":0.4171085504042092,"spread":0.3683402111870242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002028476,0.000284858,0.0003901518,0.0004577611,0.001351689,0.00002122435,0.0003139772,0.0001334799,0.002266372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005066231,0.0003066137,0.00008119062,0.0006895651,0.0001156012,0.0004004805,0.0002848913,0.000692612,0.0008523155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005270649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001798472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004420181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006348498,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973543,0.0002337157,0.0007460958,0.0004625469,0.0003913601,0.0008120163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988989,0.0001843806,0.0001819066,0.0003791688,0.0001080546,0.0002476373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001662894,0.001262058,0.7506745,0.0001088916,0.000275623,0.0007752909,0.03111408,0.0004099983,0.07899186,0.03029246,0.1056645,0.0002644882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003970106,0.00009275927,0.9637885,0.0002675273,0.00005807906,0.00001958362,0.01315784,0.000571621,0.001880167,0.0001753792,0.01538208,0.0006363742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802864,0.00009981123,0.00008184285,0.0004330272,0.002474702,0.001624211,0.00004979366,0.0003033086,0.01464694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919852,0.000008859491,0.00179489,0.001667384,0.0001042603,0.0007905634,0.0005063314,0.00004550112,0.003096989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.213114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122625874","doi":"10.1007/s00455-014-9561-6","title":"Variations in Tongue-Palate Swallowing Pressures When Swallowing Xanthan Gum-Thickened Liquids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","keywords":"Swallowing; Dysphagia; Tongue; Medicine; Xanthan gum; Orthodontics; Audiology; Dentistry; Surgery; Materials science; Rheology; Pathology; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02627735496011695,"gpt":0.3644109666916512,"spread":0.3381336117315342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002556726,0.0003820494,0.000555067,0.0003778011,0.0007964259,0.00006884454,0.0005848883,0.0003477372,0.001833873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000451882,0.0003749565,0.000136729,0.000407537,0.00005058939,0.000577756,0.0004479155,0.000903438,0.0008961814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002265313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001929202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000966324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009393595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956408,0.0009339746,0.00103128,0.0006665838,0.0005712149,0.001156151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978602,0.0007218308,0.0002763257,0.0007647988,0.0001356327,0.0002412002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002821757,0.0007842125,0.6622495,0.001242687,0.001133411,0.0001428991,0.03331439,0.00108626,0.00616006,0.2208569,0.06118493,0.01156257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006675686,0.000301087,0.5535432,0.001081793,0.0004702369,0.000001653699,0.002182742,0.02366776,0.0003104774,0.01538008,0.3949554,0.00142989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5432877,0.0004605083,0.04323542,0.01079499,0.009708363,0.004714014,0.00002888049,0.00137948,0.3863907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713674,0.00004186271,0.004396887,0.002519446,0.0004500852,0.0004172725,0.00008299213,0.00008095153,0.02064307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4280798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138608601","doi":"10.1007/s00455-011-9341-5","title":"Promoting Shared Decision-Making in Rehabilitation: Development of a Framework for Situations When Patients with Dysphagia Refuse Diet Modification Recommended by the Treating Team","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dysphagia; Medicine; Rehabilitation; Context (archaeology); Swallowing; Physical therapy; Lifestyle modification; Pneumonia; Nursing; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05352998292420438,"gpt":0.3780923598620315,"spread":0.3245623769378271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001657081,0.0002727473,0.0003634962,0.0001890756,0.0008858257,0.00002491023,0.0004045116,0.0001777256,0.0003432769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001381226,0.0001994072,0.00005654158,0.0004715293,0.00005187654,0.0003978166,0.0001580268,0.0004074816,0.00002278171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000381298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002336065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004863859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002302608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968557,0.0003261967,0.001314607,0.000506232,0.0004483581,0.000548934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995187,0.002780233,0.0009248955,0.0005730515,0.0004545405,0.0000802096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002289817,0.002212847,0.4195092,0.0009010491,0.0004261345,9.857026e-7,0.3920767,0.00003040464,0.00005447828,0.01224605,0.01187373,0.1583786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008929944,0.001718213,0.8673608,0.004560449,0.0003431875,2.807314e-7,0.02904721,0.005415253,0.0002052128,0.07216129,0.009192783,0.001065396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7497174,0.00008022103,0.2344216,0.001191583,0.0005270788,0.009552177,0.00009873593,0.0001731145,0.0042381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6398365,0.000001726938,0.3577036,0.0001695961,0.00002069613,0.001949257,0.000149869,0.00003772238,0.0001309782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4478515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8131589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907415686","doi":"10.1007/s00455-018-09974-5","title":"Development of a Non-invasive Device for Swallow Screening in Patients at Risk of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Results from a Prospective Exploratory Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT; University of Glasgow; European Commission; American Heart Association; Nestlé Health Science; Bloorview Research Institute; Nestec; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Sunovion","keywords":"Swallowing; Dysphagia; Medicine; Receiver operating characteristic; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Prospective cohort study; Aspiration pneumonia; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Pneumonia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03259700327254874,"gpt":0.3421731783802852,"spread":0.3095761751077365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001610675,0.0004039963,0.0009736718,0.0003036385,0.0003206968,0.000008087728,0.0004517935,0.000201025,0.0002047976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003640658,0.0003770223,0.000110954,0.0004836307,0.00004673962,0.0003403833,0.0006666292,0.0004649998,0.0001790864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004860742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005516887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004966956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004011249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953294,0.0004206234,0.001950007,0.0008575435,0.0007292357,0.0007131478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958844,0.001095589,0.001580698,0.000682249,0.0006081915,0.0001489155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003625113,0.001305889,0.9433274,0.0003636104,0.0009129636,0.000005429889,0.04730573,0.00005751494,0.0005231969,0.00002588778,0.0008673543,0.001679955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02518495,0.0008383458,0.9513007,0.000472142,0.0002294488,1.66646e-8,0.01878964,0.000262786,0.001808925,0.00004841485,0.0007106742,0.000353932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863938,0.00005609694,0.0004883459,0.00001980581,0.0007965282,0.009959784,0.0004093321,0.00004989223,0.001826407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815308,0.00001368565,0.01566782,0.00008958033,0.00005019862,0.001155527,0.0003104016,0.00006635995,0.001115617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02851609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041661485","doi":"10.1007/s00455-012-9395-z","title":"Evaluation of Swallowing by Sydney Swallow Questionnaire (SSQ) in Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer Patients Treated with Primary Surgery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Cancer Research","funders":"Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Head and neck cancer; Tongue; Mann–Whitney U test; Cancer; Cohort; Internal medicine; Stage (stratigraphy); Otorhinolaryngology; Surgery; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03779252601228164,"gpt":0.364078911108016,"spread":0.3262863850957344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002192109,0.0002036358,0.0004067329,0.0001635651,0.0001594705,0.000007856836,0.0000773397,0.0001263031,0.0003553176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001193118,0.0001674187,0.00003126213,0.0002974601,0.00004699272,0.000568639,0.0000766549,0.0002325404,0.00001938055],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005478696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003219205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003455289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007291601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972651,0.0006985437,0.0005180911,0.0002541689,0.0007347421,0.0005293332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989166,0.0001641679,0.000276727,0.0001761617,0.0003146879,0.0001516465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009943188,0.0003099946,0.9798127,0.0002492397,0.0001242049,0.000001096375,0.0008237697,0.000006518301,0.0001331311,0.00006240602,0.006764476,0.01161307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002344558,0.00006468435,0.9952732,0.0004566901,0.0003310395,1.310259e-7,0.0001762425,0.0003083536,0.00008665657,0.00001600642,0.000754168,0.0001882888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934604,0.001315111,0.00003153709,0.0001613302,0.0005225883,0.001193984,0.000018854,0.00003639962,0.003259753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979912,0.0001475632,0.00007925705,0.0003142905,0.00004697813,0.0004081083,0.0001953768,0.00003213242,0.0007850864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01546052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6827136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016864530","doi":"10.1007/s00455-005-0021-1","title":"Oropharyngeal Stimulation with Air-Pulse Trains Increases Swallowing Frequency in Healthy Adults","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Stimulation; Anesthesia; Pulse (music); Dysphagia; Otorhinolaryngology; Audiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02283811720970368,"gpt":0.3569183560206062,"spread":0.3340802388109025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006147876,0.0003030038,0.0004064812,0.0002857019,0.0004439159,0.00001442218,0.000238666,0.0001702064,0.001555437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007053992,0.0002626371,0.00005385527,0.000481649,0.00004518423,0.0006719144,0.00009088958,0.0006139078,0.0005228578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005513189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003629706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002634589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008212729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970278,0.0003549859,0.0007572526,0.0005194103,0.0004547023,0.0008858513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.0002582751,0.0002336534,0.0003938316,0.0001097537,0.0002543109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004802919,0.001798071,0.901157,0.001035909,0.000273572,0.00033508,0.01136885,0.003627238,0.0001935823,0.01162815,0.007242924,0.05653676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01322091,0.001104009,0.9630286,0.000652944,0.0001015124,0.000003259524,0.002731818,0.006968611,0.00001562841,0.0002895822,0.0112604,0.0006227434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702088,0.0002969127,0.0009131279,0.002505232,0.0003661507,0.001841821,0.00002073891,0.0002666329,0.02358062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884813,0.00006796142,0.00527376,0.00415367,0.0003691363,0.0003114972,0.0001555864,0.0000563127,0.001130774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06187164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807780627","doi":"10.1007/s00455-018-9915-6","title":"Characterizing the Flow of Thickened Barium and Non-barium Liquid Recipes Using the IDDSI Flow Test","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Toronto Rehab, University of Toronto","keywords":"Barium; Dysphagia; Medicine; Starch; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Flow properties; Biomedical engineering; Thickening; Surgery; Food science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03850291324763001,"gpt":0.3643408873526943,"spread":0.3258379741050643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001790144,0.0002767913,0.0003598543,0.00008568479,0.001582732,0.00005099506,0.0005062222,0.0001862829,0.0005547337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002936966,0.0001614123,0.00007337548,0.0003453893,0.000383802,0.0002580416,0.0005565193,0.0005975228,0.0001227113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007543621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002153135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001593501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001591464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975519,0.0003766124,0.000650948,0.0003770455,0.0003801654,0.0006633072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975173,0.0009060201,0.0004050686,0.0007567342,0.000304922,0.0001099363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003862698,0.001789839,0.1580819,0.004725591,0.004055582,0.0001207538,0.1867746,0.000328992,0.4543179,0.01963072,0.1416525,0.02465884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006144762,0.002393765,0.3126418,0.001865813,0.001557537,0.00001967028,0.02389353,0.3187235,0.0192739,0.0009711987,0.3106856,0.00182893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9195086,0.0006608976,0.01602968,0.02271846,0.007927546,0.004336131,0.0001278075,0.0002651379,0.0284258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900545,0.00009962676,0.002819513,0.003456668,0.0009780017,0.0001027003,0.00002286443,0.00004929441,0.00241681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4350441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078911682","doi":"10.1007/s00455-012-9418-9","title":"Noninvasive Detection of Thin-Liquid Aspiration Using Dual-Axis Swallowing Accelerometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Dysphagia; Airway; Otorhinolaryngology; Aspiration pneumonia; Bolus (digestion); Radiology; Pulmonary aspiration; Surgery; Pneumonia; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07847704747863223,"gpt":0.400612733590769,"spread":0.3221356861121368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001157455,0.000207662,0.0003109207,0.0002777181,0.0005274193,0.00001153912,0.0001401452,0.0002183334,0.0007934947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001465388,0.0002013075,0.00009716553,0.0005091592,0.00003727919,0.0008784157,0.0002022202,0.0004069798,0.0002916921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000289356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009603968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002472436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004355076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997709,0.0003039439,0.0006595022,0.0002436845,0.0004145285,0.0006693071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998674,0.0002027215,0.0004519863,0.0003451799,0.0001739204,0.0001522408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004191019,0.0007339782,0.1002983,0.001467355,0.001030934,0.00002819873,0.01908983,0.0003463881,0.8567896,0.00798416,0.001657995,0.01015407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01032781,0.002650699,0.4130981,0.001532915,0.002256561,0.00003457421,0.03371681,0.009775184,0.456582,0.0007837921,0.06625295,0.002988575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692298,0.0003096386,0.01505352,0.00007018906,0.003190675,0.0008505071,0.000005362413,0.000132548,0.01115777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964341,0.00002136651,0.001464991,0.0004273287,0.0004636305,0.00006713288,0.00002191669,0.0000413055,0.00105822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4002077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.868821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159483126","doi":"10.1007/s00455-015-9621-6","title":"The Effect of Bolus Consistency on Hyoid Velocity in Healthy Swallowing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; National Institutes of Health; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Hyoid bone; Swallowing; Medicine; Dysphagia; Anatomy; Bolus (digestion); Orthodontics; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04364535957606398,"gpt":0.4041260511169656,"spread":0.3604806915409017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003393901,0.0001820642,0.0003700306,0.0001021729,0.0004124645,0.00001051431,0.0002901971,0.000120438,0.0000618523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005525361,0.0001205897,0.00006786785,0.0002945102,0.00007455346,0.00008984245,0.0001721594,0.0005524958,0.0003672143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003159408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002981047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004199934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003111537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970527,0.001021123,0.000634084,0.0002603176,0.0004310517,0.0006006863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976522,0.001399011,0.0002448268,0.0004535594,0.00008161426,0.0001688375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006140196,0.0003740708,0.6863587,0.001255656,0.0004132933,0.0001208411,0.006384608,0.0001636635,0.0001056312,0.05921877,0.1800996,0.0593649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02920362,0.008438719,0.5270658,0.001010357,0.000251798,0.000002423002,0.008034211,0.002714133,0.0006588022,0.003972987,0.4176495,0.0009976208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8591203,0.0007105046,0.00008009437,0.003334839,0.003205505,0.002072735,0.00000589784,0.0000967188,0.1313734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957289,0.00005419671,0.0001188184,0.00113588,0.00008692373,0.0002139588,0.000009620245,0.00002257934,0.002629111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2375499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4917505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025030727","doi":"10.1007/s00455-011-9366-9","title":"Outcomes of a Pilot Water Protocol Project in a Rehabilitation Setting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of British Columbia; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Protocol (science); Dysphagia; Swallowing; Confidence interval; Rehabilitation; Clinical trial; Adverse effect; Physical therapy; Fluid intake; Internal medicine; Surgery; Alternative medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0860234181273987,"gpt":0.4381646209812711,"spread":0.3521412028538724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001315156,0.0001489042,0.0002846468,0.0002431007,0.0001106967,0.00000353603,0.0001686973,0.00007240799,0.000942405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000141806,0.0001004313,0.00004594804,0.0001860918,0.0000418398,0.0002119448,0.0001616082,0.0002565109,0.0001897509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009632133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001022974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009059568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002757952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979289,0.0003933212,0.0007469607,0.0002511382,0.0002198073,0.0004599275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991661,0.0001985762,0.0001967716,0.0003056585,0.00009519508,0.00003773399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002823447,0.0005070911,0.9645986,0.0009639213,0.00006073836,0.000006996381,0.02315914,8.290512e-7,0.0006090893,0.005077104,0.003592706,0.001141454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003760617,0.0007838939,0.9749675,0.0001915093,0.00002901756,1.843713e-7,0.004506678,0.00008628652,0.0005834501,0.00246555,0.01242127,0.000204082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6015569,0.000003565266,0.0003946051,0.0009589148,0.0006036328,0.2469898,0.000009630272,0.0002385977,0.1492444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8012198,3.608824e-7,0.009394868,0.0003296359,0.00002608565,0.185308,0.00001121896,0.00003020095,0.003679882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1996629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979342709","doi":"10.1007/s00455-005-0006-0","title":"The Effect of Viscosity on the Breath–Swallow Pattern of Young People with Cerebral Palsy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba; Manitoba Health","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Medicine; Cerebral palsy; Apnea; Anesthesia; Audiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005220035709053572,"gpt":0.2284622036088453,"spread":0.2232421678997917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003719235,0.000155928,0.0002875482,0.00002643475,0.0001086631,0.000009847067,0.0001510337,0.00004577033,0.00025881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004836987,0.00006829008,0.0001112921,0.0001337633,0.0001153304,0.00003869338,0.00003443404,0.0001643412,0.00002548339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002170763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002424203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004667468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002057358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989722,0.00009211796,0.000220436,0.0001606368,0.0003359501,0.0002186488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.0002801484,0.000128984,0.0004234537,0.00004077228,0.00005158264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001025256,0.000184045,0.9719021,0.0001651784,0.0003291036,0.000003077138,0.001158462,0.00003383585,0.001227857,0.0003984614,0.002918061,0.02065461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00414411,0.002922038,0.9432091,0.0002292556,0.0003035643,0.00001530368,0.0003268745,0.0003419452,0.04654225,0.00002520559,0.00178506,0.0001553254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894253,0.0001882058,0.00006557303,0.002592915,0.00007367966,0.0006578682,0.00001052602,0.00001870611,0.006967228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985467,0.00003459269,0.00001272373,0.0004676682,0.00005569225,0.00002755252,0.00001126618,0.00001614956,0.0008276929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0453144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2833788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726140126","doi":"10.1007/s00455-017-9819-x","title":"Trends in Research Literature Describing Dysphagia in Motor Neuron Diseases (MND): A Scoping Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","keywords":"Dysphagia; Swallowing; Medicine; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5147820365676568,"gpt":0.6062271474156845,"spread":0.09144511084802776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006351578,0.00121529,0.004720211,0.003461856,0.001137937,0.0002903745,0.002231643,0.001027269,0.001525063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00173154,0.001041386,0.0007073923,0.003233752,0.0001867594,0.0008763014,0.00171584,0.006207763,0.0009137748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001457613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001954416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002916071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009718325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845967,0.006132551,0.003263598,0.001962674,0.001357616,0.002686888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933276,0.001669092,0.001484515,0.002696029,0.0003026102,0.0005202031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002345471,0.0001815113,0.0004462876,0.2959744,0.0001088589,0.0009176219,0.0002315879,2.085903e-7,9.962507e-8,0.0004521415,0.02305391,0.6786099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005747424,0.00005800457,0.0006161613,0.5098034,0.0003414413,0.000003515532,0.00003149383,0.000007731999,1.071274e-8,0.00003805703,0.4880453,0.0004801809],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005685918,0.971559,0.00000481646,0.0004384343,0.002125125,0.009996522,0.0001864969,0.0001658599,0.01551803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002678938,0.9708842,0.0001325026,0.0005658403,0.0005641558,0.005939941,0.001135778,0.0002475238,0.02050327],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6781297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975401314","doi":"10.1007/s00455-013-9485-6","title":"Effects of Barium Concentration on Oropharyngeal Swallow Timing Measures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dysphagia","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Swallowing; Barium; Medicine; Bolus (digestion); Transit time; Esophageal sphincter; Barium sulfate; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Surgery; Reflux; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02884023085726967,"gpt":0.346883272246405,"spread":0.3180430413891354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003124393,0.0001825174,0.0002922849,0.00006767808,0.0002574513,0.00001550375,0.0001886764,0.0001292246,0.001504049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001274115,0.0001547077,0.00006027927,0.0001457102,0.0000420094,0.0002427089,0.00007941792,0.0003116637,0.001669031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001142943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009779369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001917351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001260102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998124,0.0002950345,0.0004454105,0.0002614421,0.0004041518,0.0004699476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987615,0.0004374432,0.0002348192,0.0002582045,0.0001788958,0.000129074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000522634,0.001689245,0.09357838,0.005936633,0.001488313,0.0001013153,0.009350194,0.0002807377,0.1663897,0.1093329,0.5365251,0.07480486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01004039,0.001289392,0.8750713,0.001137462,0.0005467823,8.550041e-7,0.001595242,0.006194139,0.0402712,0.002924429,0.05985375,0.001074977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8612066,0.0003937375,0.004562185,0.001859549,0.004077471,0.005050324,0.000006164028,0.000301072,0.1225429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913937,0.00004082136,0.0005118441,0.001457389,0.0001713111,0.0003486627,0.00002224049,0.00002731349,0.006026715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.781493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}