{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e7d1478863e1","filters":{"venue":"Earthquake Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W146776107","doi":"10.1007/s11589-012-0843-5","title":"Observations on the application of artificial neural network to predicting ground motion measures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earthquake Science","topic":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Residual; Ground motion; Parametric statistics; Similarity (geometry); Acceleration; Mean squared error; Computer science; Backpropagation; Regression; Motion (physics); Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Geology; Seismology","authors":[{"name":"Hanping Hong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taojun Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chien-Shen Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04139585731268426,"gpt":0.242928059838349,"spread":0.2015322025256647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006593817,0.0000513531,0.00005463122,0.00005604753,0.0002186823,0.00002715506,0.0001603588,0.00001440385,0.000005777195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005749124,0.00003841888,0.00002388201,0.0009841518,0.00005923018,0.0002929899,0.00001482483,0.00006291959,0.00002991417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001847831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008079835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000187757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001694309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992989,0.00001009927,0.000128412,0.00008263449,0.0002626387,0.0002173152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.00003618194,0.0000260417,0.0001798349,0.00004225609,0.00004973159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001573555,0.00001112425,0.02832032,0.00000304982,0.000004221691,1.786101e-8,0.0005853569,0.8708432,0.01819764,0.002084826,0.0001349251,0.0798138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001162076,0.000009590836,0.4595723,0.00000672974,0.000005618565,3.434292e-7,0.00009674521,0.5367624,0.002774167,0.0000724172,0.0006416888,0.00004644146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716172,0.00002614707,0.02748713,0.000204309,0.0002076092,0.00008699206,0.000001250981,0.00004960268,0.0003197549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992168,0.000002032378,0.0002860928,0.0001635338,0.0003026676,0.00001476112,0.000001387154,0.000003987901,0.00000871263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4312519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.168195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170090767","doi":"10.1007/s11589-014-0069-9","title":"Spectral-element simulations of elastic wave propagation in exploration and geotechnical applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earthquake Science","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Classification of discontinuities; Geology; Spectral element method; Finite element method; Solver; Seismogram; Seismic wave; Wave propagation; Geotechnical engineering; Seismology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Extended finite element method; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Zheng Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Milkereit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giovanni Grasselli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qinya Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01912938154392271,"gpt":0.2346094373725338,"spread":0.2154800558286111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006025287,0.00005562223,0.00007454555,0.0001967146,0.0001318727,0.00003326362,0.0001025095,0.0000219421,0.00008473839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001091264,0.0000489397,0.00001092144,0.0005452023,0.0003333706,0.0004284521,0.0000111094,0.00006994959,0.00001488016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005236921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004548232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002232111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009052912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991837,0.00003325446,0.0001846359,0.0002097351,0.0002412398,0.000147447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996093,0.00008409726,0.0000645161,0.0001404536,0.00004852737,0.00005311927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001742771,0.00007872971,0.06056233,0.00004018697,0.00000244781,8.251138e-7,0.000747462,0.09730069,0.004613694,0.01039893,0.0001068101,0.8261304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001083003,0.00009577721,0.224214,0.00001711192,0.000002441093,0.000002364162,0.00005947825,0.7597978,0.005672085,0.007619533,0.002333091,0.00007802039],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8714334,0.00003082887,0.1249842,0.0009314717,0.00005242593,0.0003786183,0.000009792986,0.00006525267,0.002114043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957169,0.00001412466,0.004113948,0.00009786665,0.00001965377,0.000003073092,0.00001282814,0.0000010958,0.00002050626],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8260524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1995703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413920410","doi":"10.1016/j.eqs.2025.06.006","title":"Basic processing of the InSight seismic data from Mars for further seismological research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earthquake Science","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Nautical Research Society; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Peking University; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Society of Surgical Oncology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration","keywords":"Mars Exploration Program; Geology; Seismology; Data processing; Astrobiology; Earth science; Geophysics; Computer science; Database; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Shuguang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhixiang Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaqi Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wanbo Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianfan Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09964525098189779,"gpt":0.3451132150767238,"spread":0.245467964094826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161085,0.00005673794,0.0000809017,0.00007400823,0.0004556845,0.0001029276,0.001220815,0.00001789419,0.00004027224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006598482,0.00003584327,0.00002085607,0.001055791,0.0006904875,0.0006180528,0.0002933876,0.0001218514,0.00003455227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000727352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004817151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002369559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002129334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988523,0.00005476005,0.0001328443,0.0003595833,0.0003519246,0.0002485948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991536,0.0001275289,0.00004796284,0.0005210942,0.0001175214,0.00003236375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007146561,0.0002405622,0.192928,0.000030452,0.00002179725,9.091233e-7,0.003286162,0.003478479,0.03185147,0.01057936,0.008937134,0.7485742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005909135,0.00009194134,0.5044992,0.0001766251,0.00002007544,4.39414e-7,0.002532064,0.3082,0.01805969,0.08028647,0.08528367,0.0002588877],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786261,0.00005467128,0.01563559,0.002543709,0.0002039516,0.000252544,0.0001503734,0.000007867094,0.002525211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852,7.430032e-7,0.0006240322,0.000178306,0.00005799386,0.000007646565,0.00006864344,0.00000167028,0.0005409864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7483153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3504803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225289837","doi":"10.1016/j.eqs.2022.01.003","title":"Donald V. Helmberger, the master mentor: Testimonials from former international students","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earthquake Science","topic":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Xiaodong Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sidao Ni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Risheng Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daoyuan Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengji Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Semechah K. Y. Lui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Voon Hui Lai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1942476202052937,"gpt":0.5152402671500498,"spread":0.320992646944756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001572725,0.0000897707,0.00009356822,0.00008947496,0.003661553,0.00006785726,0.001155582,0.00002340738,0.01637449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001878387,0.00006483698,0.00004509265,0.0004096939,0.00018477,0.0002785381,0.0007765143,0.0004170777,0.000753764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002827221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005329757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008197515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004379663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975352,0.0002056899,0.0003037573,0.0003140079,0.0012327,0.000408629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989491,0.0002778653,0.0001469645,0.0003456801,0.000150857,0.0001295832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006638284,0.000800933,0.6693943,0.00001210367,0.00007533358,0.000005854472,0.05893008,0.0006258183,0.001820264,0.01456093,0.2348618,0.01884615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002307651,0.0000264571,0.4169557,0.000008776436,0.000005214218,7.748047e-7,0.006499678,0.0002792796,0.000005916575,0.000962545,0.5749426,0.00008223653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320597,0.0001723434,0.00007608525,0.04465622,0.007484037,0.0004248132,0.0001461709,0.00004772796,0.01493292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665706,0.00001793547,0.0002023199,0.003734069,0.0003923374,0.0002664433,0.00001869045,0.000007871303,0.02878978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3400808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}