{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":36,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":36,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"90a5852572c3","filters":{"venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews"}},"results":[{"id":"W2981478793","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00053-3","title":"Degradation Mechanisms and Mitigation Strategies of Nickel-Rich NMC-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":744,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Graphite; Anode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Cathode; Electrochemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Nickel; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Tianyu Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiao‐Zi Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Datong Song","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kai Shi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina Bock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008377207678810674,"gpt":0.226370304007424,"spread":0.2179930963286134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148279,0.0005288546,0.0005345581,0.0005701527,0.000243066,0.0005615679,0.0006887505,0.0006755702,0.0004647879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002258511,0.0001768491,0.0003959496,0.000310734,0.0001925726,0.0004716138,0.0002990567,0.0003424695,0.0003273642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006290223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004000083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001594201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002171234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997196,0.00002742501,0.00002361493,0.00004126809,0.0001568262,0.00003125989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999181,0.000008832828,0.00001835249,0.000005604665,0.00004285212,0.000006255903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001535633,0.00007822091,0.001316838,0.004483731,0.00007868734,0.0004580978,0.0001364781,0.002856554,0.9367464,0.00147335,0.0009149933,0.05130306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009115009,0.000234393,0.00293186,0.000247981,0.00009626271,0.0005260687,0.0001134408,0.006532555,0.9616968,0.0003904076,0.02719402,0.00002703014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5780946,0.3768845,0.02372649,0.0008789407,0.0002993969,0.0002734182,0.0004963189,0.0003855425,0.01896084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8740687,0.1080188,0.009654144,0.0003300809,0.00006765954,0.0001293179,0.0004195833,0.00003003903,0.007281614],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001594201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004563928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970389637","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00050-6","title":"Single-Atom Catalysts: From Design to Application","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":627,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Selectivity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Niancai Cheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kieran Doyle‐Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01330217826262509,"gpt":0.2251442483157528,"spread":0.2118420700531277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003969065,0.0006800584,0.0008233312,0.0008987508,0.0002033667,0.001341542,0.001055161,0.0008948297,0.004236392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003761454,0.0005332871,0.0003940471,0.001028943,0.0004373713,0.001255,0.0006334574,0.001447037,0.002921544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005979691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003753137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000386682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007922322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.00002180277,0.000014731,0.00004780178,0.0001035606,0.0000327913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999443,0.00001711259,0.000007170784,0.00000515622,0.00001791499,0.000008410128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001442352,0.0001167883,0.0003787601,0.01281036,0.00009748046,0.0005971023,0.0001633618,0.004055948,0.1673711,0.07788816,0.03773506,0.6986416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003340429,0.0003446142,0.0004007322,0.0008890222,0.00006955468,0.001042245,0.00006938945,0.003040802,0.07785558,0.01791149,0.8983038,0.00003942155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01511705,0.8999586,0.04103237,0.003604134,0.001361997,0.0001727392,0.0006119938,0.0006218075,0.03751928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07795035,0.8736585,0.02953895,0.001086746,0.0007320265,0.0001891376,0.0006689841,0.0001326399,0.01604267],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004236392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0141722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883757223","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0014-z","title":"Recent Progresses in Electrocatalysts for Water Electrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":503,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Noble metal; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Water splitting; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Metal; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Arif Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongbin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenwen Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhe Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenjuan Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianhui Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaqiang Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01367609701633499,"gpt":0.2608607689966721,"spread":0.2471846719803371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001102569,0.0007901679,0.000583072,0.001610225,0.0002081955,0.001005465,0.0005995841,0.0007800084,0.002983812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007654491,0.0003835665,0.0003866413,0.002246705,0.0003796514,0.001386212,0.0006104218,0.001177692,0.00165864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006235936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004665131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005415417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001008219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999638,0.00004974154,0.00003289546,0.00009736451,0.0001467812,0.00003523451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995116,0.0002002749,0.00005593905,0.00002614323,0.00018041,0.00002568784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001763708,0.000263124,0.0006771348,0.02049129,0.0001538033,0.0004399431,0.000245724,0.001929136,0.119174,0.03041319,0.02317193,0.8028644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001439285,0.000378885,0.001165101,0.0009755945,0.000119966,0.000825194,0.0001351706,0.001272596,0.07890555,0.005317452,0.9108379,0.00005220863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006259398,0.9747999,0.003823426,0.001232396,0.0005654298,0.00002333004,0.00008592868,0.00005490197,0.01315525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03890978,0.9505714,0.003726018,0.0005482704,0.000547566,0.00002185723,0.0001609763,0.00002509613,0.005489009],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002983812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009981811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131254966","doi":"10.1007/s41918-020-00086-z","title":"Non-noble Metal Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Water Electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":464,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Noble metal; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Catalysis; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Huimin Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanqi Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008953771743056466,"gpt":0.2280583512740343,"spread":0.2191045795309778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005175499,0.0007871557,0.0006341285,0.000686646,0.0002491762,0.0007020422,0.0008593578,0.001067866,0.002349137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004523747,0.0004451989,0.000355802,0.00105483,0.0005314342,0.001057425,0.0004766547,0.00169723,0.001716009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006298528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000458797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000929714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003108961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996538,0.00003319879,0.00002279612,0.00004945007,0.0002023807,0.0000383694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998397,0.00007402183,0.00001526231,0.000009780944,0.00005115508,0.00001017333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002131972,0.000413477,0.0002112647,0.01183645,0.0001650878,0.0005542587,0.0001543236,0.002269922,0.2979551,0.03962833,0.0237873,0.6228114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005616195,0.0004703084,0.0009442704,0.0005103307,0.0000975825,0.0008039087,0.00007321002,0.001763331,0.2297877,0.007711241,0.7577293,0.00005271713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009973844,0.9635674,0.006916373,0.001221594,0.00186145,0.00005831871,0.0000579072,0.00009313865,0.01624992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06183006,0.9029602,0.004646941,0.0007421669,0.0008331085,0.00004185656,0.0001471632,0.00004288874,0.02875557],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002349137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007858634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809472441","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0010-3","title":"Structural Design of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries: From Fundamental Research to Practical Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Commercialization; Lithium (medication); Energy density; Process engineering; Energy storage; Electrolyte; Gravimetric analysis; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaofei Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xia Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keegan R. Adair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huamin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0580835205712996,"gpt":0.3371804634647401,"spread":0.2790969428934404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148432,0.0005850716,0.0004987628,0.0004245613,0.0001676067,0.0004682963,0.0005539596,0.0004343673,0.002992315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002285435,0.0002344515,0.0002793185,0.0005074847,0.0003080214,0.0006414668,0.000299889,0.0005421294,0.001039674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000362409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003510639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005948909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999003,0.00001889938,0.00000982847,0.00002038272,0.00003797955,0.00001261662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.00001094613,0.000008450257,0.000003981992,0.00001574529,0.000003805308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003435673,0.0001804443,0.0009477716,0.02234874,0.0001167136,0.0005221249,0.0003506735,0.03535806,0.4273757,0.1438008,0.01060463,0.3580507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001093626,0.00186788,0.001937852,0.00204793,0.0001835822,0.0009774849,0.0003724418,0.02643478,0.2542855,0.06533344,0.646333,0.0001168271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2412766,0.6274517,0.07041644,0.004908302,0.001080767,0.000298617,0.001079921,0.000588508,0.05289926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5444313,0.4171902,0.0245881,0.0006532454,0.0003209016,0.0002314425,0.0006496812,0.00007875943,0.01185644],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002992315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01001024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323042395","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00147-5","title":"A Review of Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) and Dendrite Formation in Lithium Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Electrolyte; Nucleation; Dendrite (mathematics); Materials science; Interphase; Plating (geology); Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Borong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengchao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanbin Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rui Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiancai Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gui Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingyun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengkai Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02938507708834977,"gpt":0.3206058986737266,"spread":0.2912208215853769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004628086,0.001002991,0.00131727,0.002329187,0.0002703765,0.001005057,0.0007727381,0.0007765685,0.003138207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004868223,0.00041442,0.0005561414,0.003396743,0.0002779403,0.001479238,0.0006333016,0.00111718,0.001660889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004287639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009391633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001004047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00256979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.00001698857,0.00003189135,0.00003009747,0.00005436399,0.0000168181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.00008401014,0.00003656206,0.000005613073,0.00005843944,0.00001560539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008770384,0.0001376416,0.0001458707,0.05553116,0.0001129682,0.0002077246,0.00006538227,0.0003765135,0.007034585,0.00385772,0.02787966,0.904563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001795388,0.0001878344,0.0006816623,0.00540568,0.0001875408,0.0006974127,0.0000523177,0.0001249707,0.002157718,0.001057705,0.9893979,0.0000313373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001466027,0.9988596,0.0001287362,0.00008614839,0.0001742323,0.000004497922,0.00002435604,0.000005666101,0.0005701075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005133341,0.998647,0.0001838272,0.00007416169,0.00009882083,0.000004728315,0.00002450905,9.571461e-7,0.0004525494],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003138207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01049834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308862737","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00155-5","title":"Surface Doping vs. Bulk Doping of Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cathode; Doping; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Nanotechnology; Coating; Ion; Chemical physics; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Huaming Qian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoqi Ren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianfeng He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenbin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingjing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junhua Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Bin Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hirbod Maleki Kheimeh Sari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xifei Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04408292850509612,"gpt":0.314705118041596,"spread":0.2706221895364999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004112543,0.0008728535,0.001010487,0.002004936,0.0002223943,0.0008139939,0.0008399484,0.000775915,0.003153432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005043739,0.0003149672,0.0004866363,0.002337248,0.0002620669,0.001073781,0.0005992259,0.0008289456,0.001533505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003696095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007218052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008282377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001690743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998618,0.00001428451,0.00001939334,0.00003106592,0.0000561351,0.00001719749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998057,0.00007881021,0.00003485857,0.000005774763,0.00006098391,0.00001385542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009320691,0.00008846469,0.0001820805,0.04456929,0.00009234242,0.0001766986,0.00005595084,0.0003650723,0.01203537,0.004468163,0.02517426,0.9126992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001610385,0.0001939985,0.0007498733,0.005375431,0.0002121023,0.0009561272,0.0000627054,0.0001862638,0.004002295,0.00174193,0.9864748,0.00002833697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002730827,0.9984907,0.0001236619,0.0001342501,0.0001403381,0.000004773768,0.00002876461,0.000005697216,0.0007986587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009324961,0.9983005,0.0001319947,0.0000787707,0.00007076464,0.000005680995,0.00002813001,0.000001224552,0.0004504589],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003153432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01054931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978179879","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00052-4","title":"Recent Progresses in Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Energy Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Cathode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Precious metal; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Power (physics); Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yahao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingyu Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongqiang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01045064033810629,"gpt":0.2508601570443014,"spread":0.2404095167061951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004598886,0.0007349023,0.0004769644,0.001391392,0.0001441409,0.0007090651,0.0004278875,0.0005027012,0.003821386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003655618,0.0002912712,0.0004215663,0.001716791,0.0001715032,0.0008190489,0.0003535223,0.0007779407,0.001646997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003807509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003384707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006481453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00131663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998191,0.00002127475,0.00001731055,0.00003988088,0.00008100967,0.00002140394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998283,0.00007193139,0.00002197412,0.000006728356,0.00006317056,0.000007842679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001289934,0.0001999733,0.0005148125,0.02502596,0.0001326488,0.0004824799,0.0001602759,0.002275949,0.1284036,0.01638327,0.04177095,0.784521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001557532,0.0002761206,0.001050173,0.0008495883,0.0001120378,0.0006903238,0.00007358543,0.001496899,0.04005108,0.002926807,0.952419,0.00003874871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006244929,0.9730893,0.003282512,0.0008453023,0.0007118468,0.00003421191,0.0001397025,0.00008005687,0.01557213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02517282,0.9634432,0.003667169,0.0004631283,0.0004923116,0.000029254,0.0002280884,0.00001912184,0.006484853],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003821386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01278377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788289359","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0002-3","title":"A Review of Carbon-Composited Materials as Air-Electrode Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Metal–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of New Brunswick; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Commercialization; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Business; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Yan-Jie Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baizeng Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aijun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Ignaszak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02012517323639181,"gpt":0.2857626905782993,"spread":0.2656375173419075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003784609,0.00113857,0.001022547,0.002909021,0.0002867844,0.0006955526,0.0006863287,0.0007816066,0.003074396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003885177,0.0004282825,0.0005727917,0.003534435,0.0002428127,0.0010552,0.0004994351,0.0009490236,0.001600837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003271558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006166218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007336896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001466433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.00002042016,0.00003211342,0.0000396098,0.00006580297,0.00002069187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.00006690974,0.00003295846,0.00000623808,0.00005048156,0.00001259944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074794,0.0002278593,0.0002472576,0.06805348,0.0002214089,0.0004017898,0.0001278776,0.0009416133,0.02358901,0.007473749,0.02889214,0.8697491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001167896,0.0001441902,0.0008171315,0.003936206,0.0001766726,0.0008968783,0.00006458715,0.0002534788,0.005983347,0.001152396,0.9865334,0.00003008515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006213536,0.9970319,0.0003235418,0.0001249877,0.0002351458,0.000009498978,0.00003465568,0.00001287909,0.001606023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00220736,0.9959357,0.0004569088,0.00009405312,0.00009987174,0.00001093741,0.00004784515,0.000002721893,0.001144647],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003074396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0102849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289523764","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00139-5","title":"Copper-Based Catalysts for Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Multicarbon Products","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Henan; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Rational design; Aqueous solution; Carbon fibers; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Carbon monoxide; Electrode; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fangfang Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meiling Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruifang Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongpeng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengyun Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhichao Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dandan Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhengyu Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01512640030170005,"gpt":0.2583987436248773,"spread":0.2432723433231773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002256856,0.000740524,0.0003605407,0.0007865409,0.0001337388,0.0004422219,0.0005167557,0.0005968027,0.003831235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002604088,0.0002408432,0.0002981275,0.0007496061,0.0001613006,0.0005054154,0.0003519882,0.000695523,0.001163203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005357448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001467206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006145926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001023416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.00002240229,0.0000103691,0.00003266033,0.00008049209,0.0000388467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999597,0.00001122536,0.000008640803,0.000004739852,0.00001165459,0.000004119948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002547504,0.0003007533,0.0006311932,0.01134219,0.000243936,0.0008448344,0.0001238187,0.006283296,0.5898967,0.03765917,0.04126319,0.3111561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007493751,0.0006611482,0.001885058,0.0004589429,0.0001551689,0.0006607,0.00009492695,0.01062721,0.6480752,0.004932602,0.3323087,0.0000654837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1625805,0.7154091,0.037283,0.002791398,0.002896024,0.000390262,0.00129667,0.0008938383,0.07645914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7698906,0.2018873,0.0107418,0.0004395458,0.0005523175,0.0001557786,0.0006949974,0.00004545795,0.0155921],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003831235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01281679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294682212","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00169-z","title":"Advanced Strategies for Stabilizing Single-Atom Catalysts for Energy Storage and Conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of New South Wales","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Wenxian Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zehao Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haiyong He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01594159873451956,"gpt":0.2410157405757229,"spread":0.2250741418412034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003500187,0.0006786347,0.0006391164,0.0006268182,0.0002351508,0.0005675112,0.0006732547,0.0007732206,0.00128565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003085248,0.0003257897,0.0005219188,0.0003936519,0.0003427952,0.001216943,0.0006001473,0.0009299935,0.0006804836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004190363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003068922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003009352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005249112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997593,0.00002811207,0.00002341833,0.00006030995,0.00008729023,0.00004178023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.00002995177,0.0000302127,0.00001170766,0.00002462965,0.000009087394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001001514,0.0001034313,0.0004676418,0.005799939,0.00009608331,0.0004576893,0.0001490928,0.003206707,0.8661386,0.02706745,0.003024939,0.09338818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002985154,0.0003640503,0.000508626,0.0002253236,0.0001029,0.0004940773,0.00008225736,0.01236609,0.886082,0.003293544,0.09640758,0.00004374509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2868764,0.5328292,0.14687,0.002122188,0.001471732,0.0002436611,0.0003754479,0.0009403836,0.02827105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7974111,0.149243,0.04600308,0.0005102279,0.0003063673,0.0002444221,0.0002918091,0.0001187691,0.005871315],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00128565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004300892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138525870","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00094-7","title":"3D Hierarchical Carbon-Rich Micro-/Nanomaterials for Energy Storage and Catalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Supercapacitor; Energy storage; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Pseudocapacitor; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemical energy storage; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Zhixiao Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenjing Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaolei Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01314860686838207,"gpt":0.2369223368825456,"spread":0.2237737300141636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001443387,0.0004501246,0.0003455438,0.0004135942,0.0001933811,0.0005925518,0.0006151848,0.0007345246,0.002772958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001488142,0.0002446822,0.0003222119,0.0004431992,0.0003131704,0.0007503786,0.0004171117,0.000686422,0.0008720949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006578006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002106477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007709516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002748763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000007344594,0.000005521961,0.00001817538,0.00005720944,0.00002362065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999561,0.00001433775,0.000005159646,0.000006728676,0.00001159987,0.000006168577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001023271,0.00009620945,0.0001673416,0.003839669,0.00008926221,0.0003436375,0.00009815267,0.005452979,0.772442,0.0400102,0.01751007,0.1598481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003269834,0.0002649484,0.001557329,0.0002663761,0.00007031206,0.0006119299,0.00008832054,0.01250811,0.6077858,0.01460731,0.3621324,0.00007434987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1846746,0.6729384,0.04136859,0.003790375,0.003478562,0.0001792132,0.001631083,0.001683023,0.09025621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6868964,0.2473236,0.03758655,0.001559177,0.0007324234,0.0002225567,0.001422492,0.0002403383,0.02401657],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002772958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00927645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136438232","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00097-4","title":"Solid Oxide Electrolysis of H2O and CO2 to Produce Hydrogen and Low-Carbon Fuels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Electrolysis; Oxide; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Yun Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongwei Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00905718398222293,"gpt":0.2694018804087961,"spread":0.2603446964265732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002889517,0.0005385143,0.0003994933,0.0005790366,0.0001677887,0.0007166041,0.0005738088,0.0006508553,0.001695049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002757288,0.0002245786,0.0002758969,0.0006503512,0.0004029753,0.00089367,0.0004183165,0.0009956132,0.001018011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004931136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003520667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007492368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001897421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997324,0.00001694029,0.00001567317,0.00003383281,0.0001675175,0.00003350737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.00003479231,0.000009524205,0.000004465719,0.0000315032,0.000007406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002351742,0.0003003807,0.0003613792,0.0108252,0.0001219383,0.0004743529,0.0001452816,0.0009023628,0.4456972,0.0240518,0.0176954,0.4991895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000476715,0.0003603965,0.001124424,0.0004645061,0.00005557419,0.0005229131,0.0001062572,0.00136548,0.4315085,0.003716394,0.5606993,0.00002860316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03613704,0.9158425,0.008703456,0.002565137,0.003482483,0.00008162794,0.0001196559,0.0001028458,0.0329653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1463892,0.8157416,0.004844303,0.0007666731,0.001182612,0.00004417296,0.0002740432,0.00003779827,0.03071955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001695049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005670488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361214790","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00175-1","title":"Structure, Property, and Performance of Catalyst Layers in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Durability; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Characterization (materials science); CLs upper limits; Catalysis; Fabrication; Fuel cells; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jian Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huiyuan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xianguo Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0210795538995367,"gpt":0.2380052042808475,"spread":0.2169256503813108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004249069,0.001089784,0.001267567,0.001872769,0.000264058,0.0007895033,0.000868748,0.001077495,0.001409351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004569459,0.0004236482,0.0004352124,0.002395319,0.0003984856,0.001068983,0.0005745816,0.001098919,0.001145747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005344878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005882462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001139981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001631237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997975,0.00003173574,0.00002682544,0.00003536733,0.00008751479,0.00002108081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.00004847145,0.00002497784,0.000004289721,0.00003812409,0.000007655412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008151653,0.0001078112,0.0002497712,0.04574803,0.000126311,0.0003664753,0.0001238792,0.001908769,0.01832368,0.01228554,0.01602867,0.9046496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009750332,0.0002145764,0.001410465,0.005616327,0.0001861474,0.001274406,0.0001020224,0.0004642381,0.006107566,0.004076686,0.9804925,0.00004543981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003039401,0.9986838,0.0001396533,0.00005614397,0.0001026404,0.0000035719,0.00001146145,0.000003905781,0.0006949222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00199467,0.9969896,0.000192875,0.00005629478,0.00008209932,0.000006612016,0.00002010768,0.000001187135,0.000656483],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001872769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004714727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298003163","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00144-8","title":"Recent Progress in High Entropy Alloys for Electrocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Tip-top Scientific and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"High entropy alloys; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Microstructure; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianhao Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haixin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianxia Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuqin Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01105531113253355,"gpt":0.2441608502148119,"spread":0.2331055390822784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001662429,0.0006135806,0.0008327938,0.0009571344,0.00032305,0.001667224,0.0006293956,0.001170333,0.003264414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001000797,0.0004166347,0.000372864,0.00110583,0.0006137617,0.002101092,0.0007874467,0.001712631,0.001526882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005706509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005709867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003237598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007367016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996289,0.00006590402,0.00004486684,0.00006558264,0.0001430997,0.00005155609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993358,0.0003825099,0.00004915683,0.00002818266,0.0001726847,0.00003153901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004984808,0.0003341497,0.0006378257,0.02269709,0.0001763275,0.0004959193,0.0004526706,0.002395893,0.1701987,0.06908782,0.02899943,0.7040257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004080094,0.0004392948,0.0007977193,0.0007854219,0.00009108711,0.0005583622,0.0001302484,0.0008499111,0.05082324,0.01233424,0.9331134,0.00003637213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005594793,0.982026,0.001839985,0.001529455,0.0009892114,0.00001155192,0.00003726951,0.00005317849,0.007918462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03766098,0.949364,0.003353423,0.001081913,0.00151948,0.00002616326,0.0001649814,0.00004647633,0.00678263],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003264414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01092058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392622376","doi":"10.1007/s41918-024-00217-w","title":"Emerging Atomically Precise Metal Nanoclusters and Ultrasmall Nanoparticles for Efficient Electrochemical Energy Catalysis: Synthesis Strategies and Surface/Interface Engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrochemical energy conversion; Electrochemistry; Metal; Redox; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mingjie Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fang Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yingkui Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xun Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueqin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yunhai Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong‐Sheng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sasha Omanovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shuhui Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gaixia Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008487720598063027,"gpt":0.2362469155251399,"spread":0.2277591949270769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000430514,0.0004024958,0.0003367872,0.0001925039,0.0001653596,0.0008844546,0.0006766355,0.0006600734,0.001261226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003926247,0.0003042598,0.0001693828,0.0001593253,0.0005710117,0.001154819,0.0005216517,0.0007817679,0.0006107436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008103356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002218775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003564408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008064412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.00001568692,0.0000119755,0.00004232602,0.00006990905,0.00002400512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.00002996417,0.00003109793,0.00002099977,0.00003359552,0.000009132806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005041184,0.0000423686,0.0001380664,0.0005533583,0.00001478349,0.00006254284,0.0001148631,0.0008324442,0.9348785,0.02397143,0.001618498,0.03772278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001207039,0.00009254059,0.0002208716,0.00001419968,0.00001072998,0.0001026966,0.00004349605,0.004644951,0.9636164,0.002556706,0.02867172,0.00001369556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5442311,0.1304344,0.265295,0.008829981,0.001472852,0.0002660424,0.000653048,0.002841675,0.04597583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8868365,0.02420097,0.07483045,0.001157043,0.0001900656,0.0001332643,0.0002814991,0.0002515195,0.01211858],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001261226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005879462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197191284","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00120-8","title":"Sodium Superionic Conductors (NASICONs) as Cathode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cathode; Fast ion conductor; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Coating; Conductivity; Electrical conductor; Electrode; Ionic conductivity; Sodium-ion battery; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Composite material; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Qingbo Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linlin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenyao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kangning Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minmin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qian Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yujie Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guanjie He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan P. Parkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul R. Shearing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan J. L. Brett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01870553084202524,"gpt":0.2638218741217729,"spread":0.2451163432797477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006446068,0.0005818285,0.0003714198,0.0005379746,0.0002076295,0.0007522947,0.0005849347,0.0007160853,0.001939119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003149825,0.0002234477,0.0002614564,0.0005556504,0.0003599104,0.001222501,0.0005278242,0.0006605434,0.000887547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003492071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002920353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002397189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006149518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997938,0.00003284147,0.0000195786,0.0000286082,0.00009674459,0.00002839218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999911,0.00002931443,0.00001293316,0.000003555395,0.00003340168,0.000009813111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004082289,0.0002110406,0.0004741714,0.01356974,0.00009331349,0.0006718072,0.0003102327,0.002112092,0.4221019,0.07563889,0.02326764,0.4611409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004596032,0.000836441,0.0004981916,0.0006670836,0.00006481993,0.0007535558,0.0001624199,0.001846162,0.1804508,0.008030003,0.8066096,0.00003490719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02455953,0.9524477,0.005289186,0.001067577,0.001721743,0.00004097879,0.00005388708,0.00007702665,0.01474237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09831316,0.8799106,0.004752357,0.0003607818,0.0008110449,0.00004646248,0.000117485,0.00002688898,0.01566126],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001939119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006487012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392500151","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00208-3","title":"Advanced Electrode Structures for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Current Status and Path Forward","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Hunan University; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Cathode; Mass transport; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gaoqiang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"ChungHyuk Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoxiao Qiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siddharth Komini Babu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulises Martinez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacob S. Spendelow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01065974203750829,"gpt":0.2623401888243062,"spread":0.2516804467867979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008291363,0.0008943515,0.0005080778,0.0008279308,0.0001832867,0.001336609,0.0007711014,0.001411749,0.007103538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005413677,0.0004182232,0.0003827215,0.00131787,0.0003991613,0.002226821,0.0006216084,0.001094975,0.002260518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004869676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003070532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003981165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006080652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.00003331832,0.00001418371,0.00004176806,0.00007098525,0.00002732302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.00009237511,0.00005117094,0.00001419026,0.0000731153,0.0000173175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002741984,0.000254438,0.0006236752,0.02337445,0.0001301043,0.0006126119,0.0002098578,0.00650638,0.132322,0.04098693,0.03813636,0.756569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005129174,0.001005572,0.001290187,0.001953067,0.000121933,0.0006666582,0.0002450525,0.006251125,0.05290153,0.01605822,0.9193478,0.0001076225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01212835,0.9646459,0.008239513,0.003319207,0.0006168704,0.00005481174,0.0003661601,0.0001579947,0.0104712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05966777,0.9178636,0.01577616,0.0008940008,0.0005440415,0.00006618812,0.0003824406,0.00002935755,0.00477642],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007103538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02376366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944923120","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00043-5","title":"Modeling of PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers: Status and Outlook","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Transport phenomena; Durability; Computer science; Grid; Electrolyte; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Electrode; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Pang‐Chieh Sui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xun Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ned Djilali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005485292725993267,"gpt":0.1839774386252865,"spread":0.1784921458992933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005688046,0.001249439,0.001902433,0.0005240524,0.0003564683,0.001980784,0.003306697,0.002113451,0.003192181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001085563,0.0006604015,0.001102109,0.0009382188,0.0004850021,0.002393425,0.0007349485,0.001279735,0.001108509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001292096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01264955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007715649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998091,0.000048272,0.000009714217,0.00002960388,0.00007643492,0.00002692032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.0001317898,0.00002217046,0.00004041141,0.0001224184,0.00002698674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009027407,0.000101907,0.0008400718,0.0008074474,0.0001217249,0.00007595173,0.00005502137,0.9358935,0.005605865,0.01637532,0.003299597,0.03673324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002376891,0.00002540107,0.0002820535,0.00006984398,0.00003097062,0.00002874719,0.0000272972,0.9790096,0.002514344,0.005783041,0.01218742,0.00001739772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1289642,0.1182838,0.6590591,0.006016611,0.001032057,0.0002605873,0.004933154,0.003574786,0.07787567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73545,0.1019278,0.1252922,0.0008781141,0.0007855564,0.0007006754,0.004006328,0.00106732,0.0298921],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01264955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02515185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385367516","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00183-9","title":"Ion Exchange Membranes in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Commercialization; Electrolysis; Membrane; Conceptualization; Flexibility (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Ion exchange; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Ion; Electrode; Business; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Faezeh Habibzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Mardle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nana Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harry D. Riley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danielle A. Salvatore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Curtis P. Berlinguette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Holdcroft","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiqing Shi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0187983034839397,"gpt":0.2687041729640309,"spread":0.2499058694800912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005822048,0.000780883,0.0005316052,0.0005347723,0.0001487186,0.000857745,0.0005403496,0.001102188,0.007138901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005622869,0.0002947081,0.0003116089,0.0008448432,0.0002728858,0.0009756502,0.0005736994,0.001192277,0.002197059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005897886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002378554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002851145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004231554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996614,0.0000821787,0.00001803047,0.00005395865,0.0001488605,0.00003562574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998792,0.00005233765,0.00002677795,0.000007491987,0.00002867949,0.000005352383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004284719,0.0002370125,0.0004797401,0.02004082,0.0002332099,0.001002923,0.0002172379,0.01266237,0.3642528,0.09520462,0.04145609,0.4637846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008737788,0.0006595153,0.001106099,0.001164683,0.0001897742,0.000644848,0.0001255286,0.01029179,0.3354711,0.0162839,0.6338951,0.00008025818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0559212,0.8055985,0.06983868,0.00698182,0.004011066,0.0003286536,0.0009340555,0.0006903753,0.05569564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4221556,0.515733,0.03326411,0.001747859,0.001113768,0.0003165516,0.0006204271,0.00006553098,0.02498296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007138901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02388203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308492965","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00137-7","title":"Recent Progress in Surface Coatings for Sodium-Ion Battery Electrode Materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Coating; Anode; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Tyler Or","is_ca":true},{"name":"Storm Gourley","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Karthikeyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yun Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongwei Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01457714837517899,"gpt":0.2556964383675295,"spread":0.2411192899923505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001327419,0.0007152853,0.0005844317,0.0008804137,0.0002727513,0.001322431,0.0007231606,0.001059804,0.002528857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001283768,0.0003253003,0.0003975848,0.0009889991,0.0003794942,0.001517424,0.0006626829,0.001252809,0.001037803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004797934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005331796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006532192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001283623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995182,0.00005126221,0.00005403072,0.0001152333,0.0002029545,0.0000584679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990103,0.0004445209,0.0000991822,0.00003675524,0.0003679654,0.00004117114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001980934,0.0001774523,0.000606838,0.01831043,0.00009692662,0.0002898305,0.0002317523,0.0007580662,0.299564,0.007598866,0.01001709,0.6621507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002494964,0.0007203323,0.002050423,0.001309131,0.0001803693,0.001128924,0.0001955414,0.001448258,0.1998676,0.002864217,0.7901581,0.00005211117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006639881,0.9833007,0.00290107,0.0009816191,0.0008021237,0.00001593544,0.00003396158,0.000035335,0.005289366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02739802,0.9607486,0.004969583,0.0005316903,0.0008711507,0.00002097932,0.0001095583,0.00002707079,0.005323354],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002528857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008459806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297328973","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00162-6","title":"Recent Advances in the Unconventional Design of Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Devices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Energy storage; Electrochemical energy conversion; Battery (electricity); Process engineering; Energy transformation; Nanotechnology; Organic radical battery; Flexibility (engineering); Efficient energy use; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrode; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Senthil Velan Venkatesan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arpita Nandy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kunal Karan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Larter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Venkataraman Thangadurai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01661798668746659,"gpt":0.2568947791301565,"spread":0.2402767924426899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009013042,0.0005208446,0.0003771589,0.0006717914,0.0002136705,0.001192331,0.001022261,0.0007492179,0.00235883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006369056,0.0004342654,0.0003261144,0.0009331965,0.000425492,0.0024608,0.0008190423,0.0008661865,0.001028784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007505678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002988293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002096929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003477271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995871,0.00007036796,0.00005549819,0.00008294583,0.0001707125,0.00003334603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995921,0.0001005625,0.00006518514,0.00007178084,0.000149159,0.00002122449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000191228,0.0001979246,0.0009631602,0.004080919,0.00005689079,0.0002737425,0.0002713893,0.006614008,0.4438399,0.0784932,0.00478043,0.4602371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003790664,0.0006507704,0.002049791,0.0004310238,0.00006804617,0.001584688,0.0001580957,0.02436833,0.3560598,0.01820458,0.596274,0.0001129324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.141973,0.5690752,0.2102208,0.005173131,0.001351859,0.0001455967,0.0003871626,0.0006956297,0.07097772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3932671,0.3394111,0.2404242,0.001347581,0.0007223415,0.0002584961,0.0006646223,0.0002365369,0.02366805],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00235883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007891059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297176029","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00173-3","title":"Controlled Synthesis of Carbon-Supported Pt-Based Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Nanocages; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Durability; Materials science; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Huiyuan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xianguo Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02598987143595183,"gpt":0.2722479136531403,"spread":0.2462580422171884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554584,0.0004213344,0.000413745,0.0002920105,0.0001224127,0.0003569924,0.0004038261,0.0005783395,0.0007334523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000331392,0.0002345036,0.0003642475,0.0003638781,0.0001644192,0.0005384103,0.0002723895,0.0008303595,0.0003738904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002569604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002082841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002303345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009079202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998418,0.00001216001,0.0000179835,0.00003987516,0.00006597026,0.00002227477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999381,0.00001806072,0.00001365167,0.000006344071,0.00001605348,0.00000770499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003568546,0.00003418236,0.00004880072,0.0006616822,0.00002363905,0.0001522617,0.00002757727,0.0007957706,0.9859484,0.0007383306,0.0001602481,0.01137343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008887087,0.00008608228,0.0003044713,0.00002113248,0.00002033677,0.00008632645,0.00001316219,0.001850433,0.9922479,0.0001420821,0.005209839,0.000009354606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.885808,0.04979767,0.0479113,0.0004141064,0.0005760454,0.0002650806,0.0008715105,0.0005194517,0.01383686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522371,0.02002542,0.02347777,0.0001321284,0.00004854639,0.0001048896,0.000489359,0.0001012003,0.003383558],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007334523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002453685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310237124","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00154-6","title":"Recycling and Upcycling Spent LIB Cathodes: A Comprehensive Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reuse; Hydrometallurgy; Pyrometallurgy; Cobalt; Waste management; Process engineering; Sustainability; Environmental science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Nianji Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhixiao Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenjing Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaolei Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07803068809601102,"gpt":0.3427681789569231,"spread":0.264737490860912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009101419,0.001894373,0.00284991,0.003941814,0.0003281629,0.001450297,0.0009342351,0.001146059,0.003654083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009102312,0.0006664533,0.001291455,0.004005567,0.0003406107,0.001957624,0.001012164,0.0009952727,0.001370246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003838897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001542952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001137172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003207934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996091,0.00003973659,0.00007018566,0.00007635625,0.0001557898,0.00004897254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995578,0.0001754205,0.0001050478,0.0000149119,0.0001254738,0.00002124158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001843069,0.0001546697,0.0002322507,0.1204117,0.0004597719,0.0001800886,0.00008412327,0.0005785194,0.009526027,0.001281338,0.01776068,0.8491465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007061936,0.0004910846,0.002055608,0.01741068,0.00220252,0.001077243,0.0001510905,0.0003759262,0.00847569,0.00117701,0.9664038,0.0001088621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002352184,0.9990607,0.0001776904,0.00005046621,0.00009093296,0.00000883279,0.00004608935,0.000009382212,0.0003206719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007286544,0.9984577,0.0002572683,0.00008320955,0.00005743543,0.000008497619,0.00004848246,0.000002147334,0.0003566786],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003941814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01222414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393948394","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00209-2","title":"Perovskite Oxides Toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Intellectual Design Strategies, Properties and Perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Central South University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Perovskite (structure); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Heteroatom; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Lin‐Bo Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenxing Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongcheng Mi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Song Lin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xian‐Zhu Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Subiao Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04673083295069248,"gpt":0.239049342753578,"spread":0.1923185098028855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007347587,0.000628989,0.00043977,0.0009419745,0.0003685343,0.001531763,0.0005085376,0.0006666137,0.00245421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000482195,0.0002948365,0.0005317706,0.0009414348,0.0004183929,0.001782755,0.0006325314,0.001335649,0.0007273292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005237682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009995193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005501421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001469704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.00004024962,0.00002268922,0.00004858463,0.00009967883,0.00004808024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.00005980459,0.00002217618,0.00000839017,0.00004963955,0.00001435825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001980399,0.0003169124,0.001245956,0.04535276,0.0001960711,0.001937319,0.001237509,0.002978944,0.1874604,0.1114047,0.01904246,0.6286289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005526782,0.0006530102,0.000975589,0.002376523,0.0002128609,0.00231723,0.0004444473,0.001880314,0.07083201,0.02075592,0.8994327,0.00006412598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01326172,0.9569864,0.006592905,0.002656,0.0004261126,0.00004502627,0.0001877249,0.00007649795,0.01976754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0623671,0.927446,0.004876828,0.0008233065,0.0002508741,0.00006822103,0.000174903,0.00001636511,0.003976393],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00245421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008210182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405731361","doi":"10.1007/s41918-024-00235-8","title":"Rechargeable Batteries for the Electrification of Society: Past, Present, and Future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Electrification; Battery (electricity); Commercialization; Energy storage; Obsolescence; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electricity; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Business; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Atiyeh Nekahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anil Kumar Madikere Raghunatha Reddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xia Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sixu Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karim Zaghib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01663726535208182,"gpt":0.2697739735175371,"spread":0.2531367081654553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00132998,0.000831561,0.0008558028,0.0009216967,0.000324986,0.001968132,0.001243762,0.001895331,0.00675563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009634841,0.000256001,0.0004181375,0.00165863,0.0009723285,0.00455005,0.0009187287,0.001818862,0.002023706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006178722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001071148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007115307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001790537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995372,0.00009853685,0.00003823635,0.00005816519,0.0002003444,0.00006755747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.0002893991,0.00005608732,0.00002273915,0.0001754482,0.00004414752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251968,0.0001677961,0.0003070004,0.01045821,0.0000775682,0.0002144657,0.0002156594,0.0008039065,0.01011396,0.07118432,0.04614992,0.860182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001898109,0.0001715461,0.000361451,0.001642513,0.00003853705,0.0003799711,0.0002189056,0.0003486275,0.002222433,0.02057503,0.9739983,0.00002381019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004253227,0.9923502,0.0007408979,0.002699372,0.0009753554,0.000004633296,0.00001226304,0.00001236367,0.002779588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004443182,0.9906657,0.0004276121,0.0007467819,0.0008082365,0.000007961909,0.00001546222,0.000004213873,0.002880944],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00675563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02259982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411431545","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00247-y","title":"Toward Green Renewable Energies and Energy Storage for the Sustainable Decarbonization and Electrification of Society","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electrification; Sustainable energy; Environmental science; Energy storage; Natural resource economics; Engineering physics; Materials science; Physics; Economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Electricity","authors":[{"name":"Atiyeh Nekahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manoj Kumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sixu Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xia Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Apostolos Petropoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jagjit Nanda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karim Zaghib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0109504762340012,"gpt":0.2342758341624691,"spread":0.2233253579284679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001420865,0.0007496511,0.0005961876,0.001059551,0.0004583382,0.001957356,0.0009369762,0.002476151,0.005497238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001026468,0.0003097296,0.0003453396,0.001877319,0.001419809,0.004065503,0.001468712,0.002846405,0.001953898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001339497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001372618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002853864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995005,0.0001145931,0.00002566351,0.00005214787,0.0002345503,0.00007254273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994202,0.0002870045,0.00003883646,0.00003138421,0.0001735082,0.00004920722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005636227,0.000151315,0.0001972074,0.00478241,0.00006954186,0.0001130953,0.0002562044,0.00245413,0.007902382,0.3788103,0.08819245,0.5170146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007895925,0.00006179166,0.0001724325,0.0009874661,0.00001608444,0.0001679849,0.0001973526,0.0007994098,0.002363514,0.0552213,0.9399865,0.00001828256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007930092,0.9668255,0.004196276,0.01027871,0.003033879,0.00001024049,0.0000206449,0.0000333505,0.01480841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01140993,0.9743692,0.002078032,0.002366269,0.001678328,0.00001612056,0.00003106134,0.00001850635,0.00803256],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005497238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01839012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173963096","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00099-2","title":"High-Temperature Electrochemical Devices Based on Dense Ceramic Membranes for CO2 Conversion and Utilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Electrolysis; Power to gas; Process engineering; Energy transformation; High-temperature electrolysis; Renewable energy; Materials science; Ceramic; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Wenping Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167146520452306,"gpt":0.2687404882944586,"spread":0.252025836249228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000507137,0.0007236107,0.0006720325,0.0006281545,0.0001983542,0.0009982198,0.0008997995,0.0008034395,0.001303895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004106015,0.0004468897,0.0004351178,0.0008296023,0.0006805336,0.001954666,0.0006419252,0.001738859,0.000781645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006763777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002936932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003531606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008464968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996935,0.00002201558,0.00001998487,0.00004865583,0.0001670239,0.00004868846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999832,0.00006764058,0.00002501134,0.00001257094,0.00004981671,0.0000129059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000179307,0.0001113264,0.0001355673,0.005604711,0.00009646102,0.0002082563,0.0000989648,0.001003941,0.7758065,0.01671145,0.005796151,0.1942473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006511244,0.0005045533,0.001293194,0.0003538646,0.0001205485,0.0008504726,0.0001101144,0.002860258,0.6691911,0.004966569,0.3196168,0.0000674581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04139739,0.9200427,0.02140895,0.001813472,0.001576805,0.00006315795,0.0001439232,0.0002011805,0.01335245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.204794,0.7700838,0.01226052,0.0006106239,0.001186626,0.00006662308,0.0002877051,0.00004932377,0.01066066],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001303895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004907489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030746748","doi":"10.1007/s41918-020-00067-2","title":"Halogens as Positive Electrode Active Species for Flow Batteries and Regenerative Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Halogen; Redox; Flow battery; Fuel cells; Battery (electricity); Energy storage; Electrode; Renewable energy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"A. Keith Jameson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Előd Gyenge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01743932544053762,"gpt":0.2442270100705394,"spread":0.2267876846300018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004247672,0.0006175505,0.0004003337,0.0005477642,0.0001836698,0.0008648208,0.0008054663,0.000884869,0.002480296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002657809,0.0002169133,0.0002444938,0.0004814737,0.0005078735,0.001154725,0.0005150359,0.0006489649,0.001066961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003451443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002029686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003523933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998192,0.000028605,0.000009109235,0.00002874005,0.00008762391,0.00002676072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999188,0.00003423075,0.000009173778,0.00000476174,0.0000258176,0.000007148028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003708534,0.0001958789,0.0004193406,0.01059892,0.00009914485,0.0004972527,0.000221327,0.00191493,0.4199845,0.05811503,0.02100172,0.4865812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005252545,0.00094574,0.0006888303,0.0005201732,0.0001099073,0.0007307436,0.0001770813,0.001235994,0.3288773,0.01130137,0.6553178,0.00004255548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02774841,0.9435442,0.006649798,0.001449766,0.002168403,0.00003971773,0.00008447104,0.0000870174,0.01822822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1466201,0.8268096,0.002588076,0.0007270104,0.001403837,0.00002980843,0.0001255643,0.00002983332,0.02166615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002480296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008297443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154713462","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00100-y","title":"Electrolyzer and Catalysts Design from Carbon Dioxide to Carbon Monoxide Electrochemical Reduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Electrolysis; Carbon monoxide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Redox; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jingfu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanli Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aoxue Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qinghua Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changli Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316301893862681,"gpt":0.2387056134963471,"spread":0.2255425945577203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004319468,0.0006724105,0.000759988,0.001144643,0.0003190956,0.001114764,0.001057117,0.001116301,0.002476943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004809051,0.0005606098,0.0005125302,0.001166485,0.0005604786,0.001531919,0.000542648,0.001885138,0.001580803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001024415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006225354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009000752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001681115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995663,0.00002922026,0.00002763039,0.00009353971,0.0002455868,0.00003778936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998482,0.00003414266,0.000009929517,0.000012854,0.00008484491,0.000009938981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001679477,0.0001909472,0.0003288494,0.007852984,0.0001266644,0.0002855556,0.0001515418,0.004362847,0.252385,0.08662859,0.01583548,0.6316836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000267812,0.0002831419,0.0006807979,0.0005181762,0.00007181719,0.0006784083,0.00006847493,0.002723931,0.2229145,0.01419909,0.7577975,0.00003732826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01885343,0.8611048,0.06253153,0.004037987,0.002744611,0.0001323923,0.0001776596,0.0003210817,0.0500965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1105836,0.7995914,0.03590604,0.00160337,0.001283614,0.0001298323,0.000419288,0.0001597042,0.05032308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002476943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008286178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391775270","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00193-7","title":"Free-Standing Single-Atom Catalyst-Based Electrodes for CO2 Reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Catalysis; Electrode; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Embedded system; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. Nur Hossain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Neagu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Enoch Rassachack","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02210695700992268,"gpt":0.2719823336385012,"spread":0.2498753766285785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000297825,0.0005281578,0.0005322742,0.0006597511,0.0001153185,0.0006797001,0.0008468117,0.0009831224,0.001362188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003495197,0.0003605888,0.0004240082,0.0005426614,0.0002079444,0.001147487,0.0003360369,0.0007479702,0.001383532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003251359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001479991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002089652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005382983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996443,0.00002447074,0.00003005784,0.00007884191,0.0001886689,0.00003370301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997814,0.00006608805,0.00003682464,0.00001809164,0.00008175938,0.00001581157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007265261,0.00008477918,0.0001807421,0.003949902,0.00007029722,0.0002898836,0.00006685493,0.0005764783,0.8891438,0.003040198,0.003994518,0.09853002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001296372,0.0003601879,0.0005823823,0.0001361042,0.0000802373,0.0004819886,0.00003836523,0.004181456,0.873315,0.0004258452,0.1203492,0.00003622342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1795299,0.7077938,0.07607056,0.001724217,0.003834211,0.0001966302,0.0007113189,0.0008491018,0.02929028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5643296,0.3372656,0.07141087,0.0007028068,0.001205059,0.0001278041,0.0009950278,0.0002202875,0.02374298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001362188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004556954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411100218","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00246-z","title":"Recent Advances in Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells for Solar Energy Conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrolysis; Energy transformation; Materials science; Solar energy conversion; Oxide; Solar energy; Energy conversion efficiency; Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Process engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Electrode; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Chen-Ge Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenyu Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng‐Fei Sui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangyu Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yicheng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinhao Mei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Entao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanwei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008767207494712074,"gpt":0.2801545411160446,"spread":0.2713873336213325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007342341,0.0008263521,0.0005564163,0.001587542,0.0001743623,0.001178756,0.0005619971,0.0006959991,0.007598196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007561193,0.0003157092,0.0005536107,0.00228931,0.000225188,0.00135531,0.0005853887,0.001135984,0.001965295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004558158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000434954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005773415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00126148,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997202,0.00003629707,0.0000231676,0.00006973422,0.0001224197,0.00002823973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.0001331185,0.0000449156,0.00001350831,0.0001093541,0.00001495157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002305922,0.0001596574,0.0007088188,0.03002016,0.0001684925,0.0003457163,0.0001277965,0.003156187,0.04208721,0.03315217,0.0357866,0.8540567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001998396,0.0003919312,0.001065122,0.00170987,0.0001995348,0.0003856466,0.00009480954,0.001786523,0.02204525,0.007131875,0.9651213,0.00004804617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004771993,0.978032,0.002979576,0.001218005,0.0007569744,0.0000311341,0.0002705547,0.0000685461,0.01187123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02948568,0.9629877,0.002997109,0.0004015842,0.000480828,0.00002750236,0.0002625913,0.00001730554,0.003339692],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007598196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02541846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416820406","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00266-9","title":"Critical Review of Acid Leaching for Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Scarcity; Leaching (pedology); Resource recovery; European union; Sustainability; Raw material; Pyrometallurgy; Gluconic acid","authors":[{"name":"Anil Kumar Vinayak","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. A. Majid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liuyin Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaolei Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02333081762716207,"gpt":0.302180794886008,"spread":0.278849977258846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011802,0.001083182,0.001166419,0.001635126,0.0002970678,0.001148168,0.001072179,0.001125581,0.003317836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001311695,0.0003382813,0.0005335486,0.001847364,0.000454309,0.00180917,0.0006665,0.001510211,0.001865487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007642268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001308137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008554636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00187778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996017,0.00007405857,0.00006621602,0.00006008197,0.0001568825,0.00004097258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991321,0.000332096,0.00007798765,0.00002557622,0.0003861775,0.00004613685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002702852,0.0001772339,0.0001148969,0.04752332,0.0002378147,0.0003446015,0.0001627116,0.0007108698,0.0258241,0.0110467,0.1424328,0.7711546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001903424,0.000153164,0.0002934794,0.002071114,0.0000915649,0.0002412533,0.00004799756,0.00009260458,0.004163357,0.001557081,0.991247,0.00002230832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003665055,0.9950439,0.0004986743,0.0009078927,0.001557806,0.00001099584,0.00003507506,0.00001075334,0.001568376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002315706,0.9925072,0.0005210412,0.0009113812,0.001236964,0.00001461044,0.00005869506,0.000006673523,0.00242792],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003317836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01109928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195851239","doi":"10.1007/s41918-021-00123-5","title":"Correction to: High‑Temperature Electrochemical Devices Based on Dense Ceramic Membranes for CO2 Conversion and Utilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Wenping Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing‐Li Luo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01492989815361777,"gpt":0.2718008829444388,"spread":0.256870984790821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002235975,0.002890499,0.002005171,0.003282832,0.002515175,0.002853932,0.003455469,0.007128975,0.03259864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01984024,0.001339374,0.001722541,0.002219583,0.002268215,0.002088249,0.001457821,0.01157207,0.02072956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003989333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004262598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01091937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01571028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969388,0.0003084682,0.0005040556,0.0004499642,0.001407125,0.0003916644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821098,0.003136981,0.001011789,0.001023421,0.01163315,0.001084805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899284,0.000008574408,0.00003656605,0.000276254,0.00001247757,0.000152309,0.00001699374,0.00005656843,0.0002547983,0.0006016885,0.9917132,0.006821624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003096525,0.00002283429,0.0004156262,0.0001221049,0.00002514688,0.0003221381,0.00002572987,0.0001963128,0.0009377444,0.0006224409,0.9972515,0.00002757034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009999484,0.001625967,0.0005106358,0.01364108,0.9826712,0.00001309192,0.0002786464,0.0001572135,0.001002108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01457795,0.01904109,0.004802489,0.06306233,0.6755314,0.0001964179,0.001764269,0.001207375,0.2198167],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03259864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1090533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416509715","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00256-x","title":"A Review of Diagnostic Tools for Evaluating Porous Transport Layers for Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Water Electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; BC Innovation Council","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolysis of water; Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Work (physics); Layer (electronics); Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Aroune Ghadbane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiao‐Zi Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison Platt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Malek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nima Shaigan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marius Dinu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samaneh Shahgaldi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khalid Fatih","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02926159182090018,"gpt":0.3086789741714528,"spread":0.2794173823505527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001359317,0.001529408,0.001058498,0.005142843,0.0002451031,0.00107079,0.0008912915,0.001100552,0.003682534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001815235,0.0005308859,0.0009210461,0.00326472,0.0004370287,0.00134796,0.0004902362,0.0008662348,0.001497708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005131948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006672433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009120352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001394969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991934,0.0001338732,0.00008979442,0.0001691227,0.0003710402,0.00004273323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988055,0.000659962,0.0001760462,0.00005011228,0.0002865146,0.00002185113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001420231,0.0001368262,0.001139782,0.06349693,0.0003456236,0.0004461942,0.0002049485,0.002063676,0.07007652,0.009297886,0.02473349,0.8279161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001997857,0.0005396907,0.003801155,0.005453168,0.0006580226,0.002373876,0.000232999,0.002619031,0.09622906,0.003498795,0.8843925,0.0001816778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003166442,0.9788245,0.01209332,0.0005004376,0.0003819547,0.00006577083,0.0005832716,0.0001563399,0.004227936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02029075,0.9622881,0.01369275,0.0003396741,0.0003389392,0.00008119258,0.0005322204,0.00004397842,0.002392452],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005142843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01231927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417304111","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00261-0","title":"Large-Scale Production of High-Loading Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Fabrication; Hydrogen production; Energy transformation; Scalability; Metal; Electrochemical energy conversion","authors":[{"name":"Jin Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nadia Batool","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhangsen Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai Zeng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianyi Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengyi Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuhui Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruizhi Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007536533209051018,"gpt":0.2301497684837628,"spread":0.2226132352747118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003593262,0.0007399163,0.000564133,0.0005508079,0.0002031488,0.0007173277,0.0007275635,0.0006217204,0.001989452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003844766,0.0003017042,0.0003139701,0.0004619891,0.000338279,0.0009258602,0.0005924132,0.001391879,0.001617594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005294353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002550631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003149636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000967402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997926,0.000013449,0.000009264888,0.00002998173,0.0001313473,0.00002325393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.00003161432,0.00001081354,0.00001832875,0.00003337447,0.00001263575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005661582,0.0001033329,0.0001880703,0.0010194,0.00004659588,0.0001179151,0.00004221398,0.0007666307,0.9185802,0.003713401,0.003994834,0.07137069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002114346,0.000107305,0.0006048742,0.00004319795,0.00003354629,0.0001813646,0.00002811143,0.002775308,0.9495746,0.001083731,0.04553448,0.00001220671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4529597,0.3069381,0.1556067,0.005366659,0.003163986,0.0006131814,0.001944003,0.002178561,0.07122919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8243692,0.1088307,0.0458223,0.0004592799,0.0004778306,0.0002188636,0.001980272,0.0003012106,0.01754037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001989452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006655395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}