{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"712001be9181","filters":{"venue":"Embedded Software"}},"results":[{"id":"W2096191533","doi":"10.5555/2555754.2555779","title":"DIME: time-aware dynamic binary instrumentation using rate-based resource allocation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Embedded Software","topic":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Instrumentation (computer programming); Computer science; Overhead (engineering); Scalability; Process (computing); Program analysis; Source code; Embedded system; Dead code; Microcontroller; Code (set theory); Real-time computing; Computer hardware; Code generation; Operating system; Redundant code; Programming language; Set (abstract data type)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01107159251081869,"gpt":0.2541536997458317,"spread":0.243082107235013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002253825,0.0001962709,0.000161911,0.0002068868,0.0002807818,0.000268919,0.0005930906,0.0001297872,0.00009108861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007412762,0.0002039313,0.00006322707,0.0005451408,0.00003459334,0.0006882602,0.0001394983,0.0001772772,0.0001938095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000408646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.628305e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984986,0.0002241334,0.0002965414,0.0004364076,0.0002497007,0.0002946538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988351,0.0001327107,0.0001838475,0.000568451,0.0001973274,0.00008252475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002738607,0.0003010628,0.001272274,0.000137176,0.00006682257,0.00003449632,0.001868559,0.8057393,0.01152015,0.000381189,0.05756867,0.1210829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000270852,0.00006362358,0.0008556189,0.00004274764,0.00000575096,0.000005261627,0.00001990136,0.9944319,0.002949539,0.0007584966,0.0003414949,0.0002548161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04619586,0.00002647259,0.9493973,0.002219808,0.00007958757,0.0003576015,0.000001496373,0.001623438,0.00009839891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4722643,0.000001470478,0.5230072,0.004261493,0.00003481669,0.00004192629,0.00009471319,0.00002704059,0.0002671295],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4263902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8316077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146570164","doi":"","title":"Software certification experience in the Canadian nuclear industry: Lessons for the future","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Embedded Software","topic":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Software; Software engineering; Computer science; Nuclear industry; Engineering management; Business; Engineering; Operating system; Political science; Nuclear engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06516204114520034,"gpt":0.2715436057089502,"spread":0.2063815645637498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146847,0.0001394062,0.0001138005,0.00005884345,0.0005157043,0.00005100957,0.0003861462,0.0001925404,0.00006949942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117735,0.00008970517,0.0000565224,0.0002187032,0.00008007008,0.0001248051,0.00001739703,0.0004345059,0.00001433025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001066633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000351601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003760895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09453465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999258,0.00002805201,0.0001180748,0.0001605726,0.0001194129,0.0003159061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.000148036,0.00002077767,0.0003615723,0.000033349,0.00006437441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007523598,0.0001575651,0.01582025,0.0001971254,0.0003058643,0.00004539825,0.5233777,0.001386301,0.00008951333,0.01169628,0.2393379,0.2075109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006212868,0.00007702094,0.3798676,0.0000702594,0.00008248609,0.00003806278,0.0808531,0.001585219,0.0002419333,0.003020094,0.5326847,0.0008581764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9207119,0.006698662,0.01365139,0.03194314,0.008772149,0.006082288,0.0005874136,0.00337361,0.008179463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968451,0.00003903891,0.002333897,0.0003098184,0.0002273496,0.0001319078,0.000004591312,0.00004047148,0.00006780463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4425246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9219877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910095387","doi":"10.5555/2830865.2830883","title":"Exp-HE: a family of fast exponentiation algorithms resistant to SPA, fault, and combined attacks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Embedded Software","topic":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scalar multiplication; Modular exponentiation; Side channel attack; Cryptography; Power analysis; Exponentiation; Algorithm; Elliptic curve cryptography; Timing attack; Modular arithmetic; Cryptosystem; Vulnerability (computing); Public-key cryptography; Theoretical computer science; Computer engineering; Embedded system; Elliptic curve; Computer security; Encryption; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03486026751402321,"gpt":0.2942058984532736,"spread":0.2593456309392503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003274497,0.0001464688,0.0002082619,0.0001983609,0.0001096991,0.0001109117,0.0003453787,0.00005237442,0.00001144833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009780861,0.0001400951,0.00005366005,0.0005744136,0.00004169945,0.0003280678,0.0002301063,0.00007900042,0.000008963458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003100601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007395983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001367908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006473798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985985,0.00007089499,0.0003368818,0.0003440515,0.0004103157,0.0002393995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988753,0.00007122658,0.0001192452,0.0004499884,0.0002706131,0.000213638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008258891,0.001910711,0.04552848,0.0004585221,0.0005717436,0.0001659215,0.2641462,0.0006805402,0.02014098,0.07466651,0.1681482,0.4227563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03237376,0.009793516,0.6087879,0.0008243961,0.000337897,0.0001179455,0.06465177,0.07699643,0.02191749,0.09908305,0.07918009,0.005935742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4306355,0.0001287549,0.5681904,0.0003097903,0.0002228003,0.0002611243,0.00003720083,0.0001166724,0.00009777666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8227634,0.00001047662,0.176803,0.0002339689,0.00003378799,0.00003587173,0.00003568675,0.00001092802,0.00007280013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5632594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5712913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998774570","doi":"","title":"Work-in-Progress: Delay-Bound Function for Cyber-Physical Systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Embedded Software","topic":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Criticality; Computer science; Cyber-physical system; Component (thermodynamics); Mixed criticality; Interval (graph theory); Distributed computing; Physical system; Reliability engineering; Function (biology); Transient (computer programming); Computation; Upper and lower bounds; Real-time computing; Engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01246150151539139,"gpt":0.2546082364092983,"spread":0.2421467348939069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005081617,0.0002650932,0.000437078,0.0001662304,0.0001087356,0.0004794493,0.0007622344,0.0001557252,0.0000102078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008131183,0.0002488778,0.0001674967,0.0006351554,0.00003599651,0.0008729732,0.0001665949,0.0002162618,0.000642836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001500896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001139309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003710418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004879244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976662,0.0001232625,0.0004177857,0.0007536505,0.0004555234,0.0005835097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981489,0.0003791502,0.0001979845,0.0009690343,0.0001722282,0.0001327125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001635913,0.002664729,0.2521049,0.005488654,0.001298869,0.0004213663,0.04208694,0.1389095,0.004027372,0.2196163,0.04285549,0.2888899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01282376,0.002713474,0.03759835,0.004115654,0.0001838708,0.0003140158,0.002901417,0.8692195,0.001378265,0.01913879,0.04411879,0.005494052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4342359,0.0006165642,0.5592668,0.00009266777,0.00324365,0.001491613,0.000004834031,0.0006342863,0.0004136757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646322,9.834978e-7,0.03346847,0.00004829397,0.0004282606,0.0002836773,0.00001415268,0.00004224672,0.001081681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769044384","doi":"","title":"Work-in-progress: modelling probabilistic timing analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Embedded Software","topic":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Computer science; Statistical model; Probabilistic analysis of algorithms; Probabilistic relevance model; Probabilistic CTL; Process (computing); Code (set theory); Execution time; Divergence-from-randomness model; Theoretical computer science; Parallel computing; Programming language; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04372164591286296,"gpt":0.2944737158277456,"spread":0.2507520699148826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008017273,0.0002533771,0.0004904054,0.0003509307,0.000504704,0.00121513,0.00225544,0.000131018,0.00002221109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003633491,0.0002467073,0.0002240169,0.0007941571,0.00009321319,0.001177814,0.0005102706,0.0002613691,0.0001076614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001120796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009181877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001158137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004081441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975327,0.0001076102,0.0004921943,0.0008165871,0.0004731604,0.0005777697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966771,0.0001743023,0.0003810569,0.002466859,0.000141739,0.0001589467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001788133,0.0001085198,0.09218438,0.0001160602,0.0003133448,0.0002282879,0.004747142,0.8689836,0.000009722837,0.00261606,0.0001427534,0.03053221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003269123,0.00001842847,0.009175945,0.0002245341,0.00008905243,0.000006765142,0.00005724215,0.9862554,0.00005423571,0.003268359,0.00008085304,0.0004422363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06957444,0.0002858176,0.9283395,0.0001978245,0.0003219743,0.0002924788,0.000001361874,0.0003684486,0.0006181585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6595736,0.000002478256,0.3400849,0.00001596031,0.00006943958,0.00004027183,0.000002969639,0.00001611449,0.0001942724],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5899992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212504974","doi":"","title":"Work-in-Progress: An Energy-Aware Optimization Model for Real-Time Systems Analysis and Design","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Embedded Software","topic":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Workload; Computer science; Provisioning; Efficient energy use; Task (project management); Energy (signal processing); Work (physics); Resource (disambiguation); Reliability engineering; Distributed computing; Systems engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02348017683161627,"gpt":0.2626473437162036,"spread":0.2391671668845873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007129312,0.0002843687,0.0005861411,0.0003838779,0.0001771785,0.0006799296,0.0005392026,0.0002017387,0.000008401601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009391946,0.0002951554,0.000137551,0.001902398,0.00003529741,0.00102504,0.0001703284,0.00009203842,0.000003342422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001062754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002321061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007871232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002386213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972292,0.0003857905,0.0005571609,0.0009757113,0.0003754313,0.0004767751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978045,0.0003116887,0.0002311433,0.001015441,0.0004179203,0.0002192903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001778804,0.00005127749,0.0007807231,0.00004925933,0.0001232752,0.00003105335,0.0009900817,0.9946276,0.00004737886,0.000429162,0.0001718148,0.002680597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004040497,0.00003818938,0.00008868875,0.0001022578,0.00009660833,0.00001404715,0.0001130371,0.9983818,0.0001432677,0.0002809261,0.000006570579,0.000330568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001501674,0.0005771414,0.9969101,0.00005774012,0.0001332461,0.0003684306,0.000011964,0.0004122302,0.00002749298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.164757,0.00003851185,0.8340648,0.00002970241,0.00006903873,0.0002235053,0.000110981,0.00004005301,0.0006664055],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1632553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}