{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":66,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":66,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2b5c27ce6637","filters":{"venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W1586273163","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0106","title":"Infrared Spectroscopy in Clinical and Diagnostic Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Infrared; Chemistry; Computer science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Chromatography; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Raymond A. Shaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry H. Mantsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007049885525180527,"gpt":0.3257714926249422,"spread":0.3187216070997617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005125054,0.001369963,0.001016605,0.005200551,0.0008766711,0.004517924,0.001554892,0.003221818,0.02805724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007715927,0.0004094925,0.0005461284,0.005125283,0.0041128,0.003975563,0.003633538,0.003837542,0.02208083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001399801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002112331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009667446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001109014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962867,0.001381063,0.0003562845,0.0004493717,0.001355458,0.0001710164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947034,0.002372836,0.0004039046,0.0007513402,0.001303593,0.000464957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009176063,0.0001254031,0.001551616,0.001734449,0.00004213028,0.0005433115,0.0003613851,0.000529862,0.004885287,0.09337385,0.09243533,0.8043256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001111862,0.00007369672,0.001785494,0.001393858,0.00001623812,0.002711125,0.0002721893,0.000340688,0.001396496,0.03866506,0.9532966,0.00003742167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00255489,0.5529909,0.0878252,0.01483007,0.008743501,0.0003188847,0.0004646803,0.001086556,0.3311853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05014392,0.5500427,0.1396655,0.01648987,0.01426372,0.0009488249,0.001105093,0.0005412293,0.2267992],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02805724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09386086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549230915","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a5207","title":"Signal Processing in Analytical Chemistry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Smoothing; Multidimensional signal processing; Signal processing; Computer science; Analog signal; Hadamard transform; Algorithm; SIGNAL (programming language); Digital signal processing; Decimation; Analog signal processing; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Filter (signal processing); Engineering; Computer hardware; Computer vision","authors":[{"name":"Peter D. Wentzell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher D. Brown","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009449228435207275,"gpt":0.2678083772669726,"spread":0.2583591488317653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002439111,0.002166991,0.001719256,0.003159902,0.001089924,0.005484435,0.001376463,0.003707979,0.0335664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005104703,0.0004566035,0.0006557198,0.006066975,0.004313312,0.004125108,0.002290839,0.004556665,0.02658924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001515257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00170743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009839189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005836138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971482,0.0009616261,0.0002385823,0.0005156891,0.001026844,0.0001090974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962066,0.001886836,0.0002428932,0.0004770372,0.001002365,0.0001842731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006986639,0.00008562543,0.0004141637,0.002298822,0.00005704096,0.0002874193,0.000285311,0.00344643,0.002725747,0.3931534,0.1315295,0.4656467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000112513,0.00007259042,0.0004255995,0.0007527549,0.00001919268,0.0005913749,0.00009079966,0.003610403,0.001175275,0.1686145,0.8245956,0.00004059255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002590881,0.3172408,0.2992087,0.01647976,0.02009106,0.0003594764,0.0009480417,0.002465548,0.3406158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06366204,0.3722531,0.2569065,0.01045522,0.02404491,0.001010018,0.001889781,0.0009483368,0.2688302],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0335664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1122907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1508974656","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0107","title":"Infrared Spectroscopy, Ex Vivo Tissue Analysis by","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Raman spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Intramolecular force; Chemistry; Infrared; Covalent bond; Biological system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Optics; Physics; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Michael Jackson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry H. Mantsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003970823159519604,"gpt":0.2877742257767691,"spread":0.2838034026172495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001042134,0.0007813921,0.000604955,0.001024163,0.0003450146,0.001675354,0.0008133108,0.0009682701,0.007858695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008580442,0.0004460682,0.0004044955,0.0009908434,0.0008977486,0.001782903,0.0008967787,0.001432811,0.004378011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004907502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003421018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004359609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004572179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993814,0.0001379514,0.00004159391,0.0001928385,0.000201998,0.00004409836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994901,0.0001405009,0.00006427169,0.000126223,0.0001382828,0.00004054253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002335193,0.00009658012,0.0009512976,0.0007842946,0.00003490429,0.0003382406,0.0001619314,0.001589998,0.8303526,0.01171038,0.005601267,0.148145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006009747,0.0006533228,0.009737835,0.0003427497,0.0001202035,0.005378054,0.0003765148,0.03348743,0.7229499,0.01835462,0.2083788,0.0001604263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03531567,0.04322123,0.8924888,0.001567669,0.001883569,0.0003048926,0.001370391,0.002699558,0.02114841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2489261,0.04137563,0.6453442,0.001588641,0.0009245366,0.0008701044,0.001686888,0.00100601,0.05827791],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007858695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02628994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116614333","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1612","title":"<scp>F</scp> ourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Peptide and Protein Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Infrared; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fourier transform; Molecular vibration; Absorption (acoustics); Molecule; Absorption spectroscopy; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Materials science; Optics; Mathematics; Physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Heinz Fabian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Schultz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004385469012754787,"gpt":0.2686231323725723,"spread":0.2642376633598176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001121642,0.001443931,0.0009113486,0.003365346,0.001166676,0.002896141,0.002067495,0.001763085,0.5717323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003248149,0.0003984001,0.0005670492,0.004218678,0.0009044076,0.002175092,0.001541611,0.001671757,0.5055248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00154177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001057576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00500729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008012619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992624,0.00008332173,0.00003358255,0.00009806901,0.0004529971,0.00006958838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972154,0.0004254133,0.0000899446,0.0004456036,0.001512032,0.0003115176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002321136,0.00002123459,0.00009198463,0.0001635122,0.000004607384,0.00006472723,0.00001534549,0.00009920352,0.0007885745,0.003581575,0.8515745,0.1435715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004576907,0.000006355793,0.0003413068,0.00008341631,0.000002298939,0.0001296376,0.000007581214,0.0001548936,0.0007218932,0.001356881,0.9971847,0.000006413442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005284508,0.007533307,0.01219168,0.005795666,0.01022829,0.0002201961,0.005298981,0.002934945,0.9552684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003709607,0.007159598,0.007134555,0.001594501,0.002436862,0.0001495086,0.004592212,0.00141681,0.9718063],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5717323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6108718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W1737370605","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1517","title":"Turbidimetry in Particle Size Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidimetry; Turbidity; Suspension (topology); Light scattering; Particle size; Optics; Scattering; Particle (ecology); Particle-size distribution; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Dynamic light scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Nanoparticle; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Theodora Kourti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006858643436243443,"gpt":0.240008317999747,"spread":0.2331496745635036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007028306,0.002064973,0.002712824,0.006931577,0.001156788,0.002886981,0.003919259,0.002424355,0.005677683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01285277,0.001645674,0.001611271,0.007198731,0.002269737,0.00297995,0.00293561,0.005830951,0.008604216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001680767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001519589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001597206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9825165,0.004748086,0.000876333,0.003173773,0.008346154,0.0003391659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910425,0.004033225,0.001144791,0.001015979,0.002534434,0.0002289889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005150011,0.0005172146,0.006298289,0.005828759,0.0004942606,0.0006121123,0.001031989,0.009312411,0.2624087,0.0571253,0.02223688,0.6336191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005855736,0.000706971,0.008783781,0.001388631,0.000399893,0.002743348,0.0005698715,0.07521428,0.4988156,0.04096762,0.3698559,0.000495417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01251126,0.08348741,0.8774418,0.00107743,0.002566692,0.0006874699,0.001163009,0.003116872,0.01794796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1021237,0.04470891,0.8237476,0.001216125,0.001017091,0.001367643,0.001754202,0.001312215,0.02275259],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007028306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03716969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594418502","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9297","title":"<scp>NMR</scp>Spectroscopy in Liquid Crystalline and Ordered Phases","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Intermolecular force; Relaxation (psychology); Spectroscopy; Molecule; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Deuterium NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance crystallography; Proton; Carbon-13 NMR satellite; Deuterium; NMR spectra database; Crystallography; Materials science; Fluorine-19 NMR; Spectral line; Physics; Organic chemistry; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Ronald Y. Dong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01183113102478061,"gpt":0.290805415094631,"spread":0.2789742840698504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006881498,0.0009346081,0.0007360998,0.002627193,0.0007134856,0.002530398,0.0009543143,0.001224983,0.05321999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007550684,0.0003132047,0.0002633583,0.005161339,0.001546816,0.002154074,0.001180572,0.001297503,0.03026173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001082893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006562331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001348561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001862002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995389,0.000064535,0.00002686971,0.000086539,0.000242256,0.00004088562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996417,0.00008404774,0.0000376238,0.00006366846,0.0001275049,0.00004540379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001024349,0.00006007248,0.0002298522,0.002292774,0.00001770208,0.0003878205,0.0001015563,0.001013966,0.03339217,0.1010241,0.379349,0.4820285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005131106,0.00002783676,0.000555252,0.0002448116,0.00000572698,0.0003737002,0.00003631554,0.0007696433,0.008437624,0.01570502,0.9738213,0.00001761069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004404842,0.1298307,0.03529782,0.00669197,0.009745677,0.0001757236,0.002610678,0.001700026,0.8095425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05751907,0.1674943,0.04422035,0.004409369,0.009398313,0.0003903763,0.005680989,0.001342123,0.7095451],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05321999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1780386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504889524","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0903","title":"Aircraft‐Based Flux Sampling Strategies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Eddy covariance; Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric sciences; Sensible heat; Carbon flux; Trace gas; Atmosphere (unit); Data assimilation; Latent heat; Meteorology; Ecosystem; Geography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"R. L. Desjardins","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. I. MacPherson","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. H. Schuepp","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007451239051372748,"gpt":0.2260734322772025,"spread":0.2186221932258297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001713139,0.0008649267,0.0006186668,0.0018538,0.0008738138,0.0009256693,0.001199163,0.0005798578,0.008832561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003500161,0.0002852594,0.0003328879,0.001417552,0.0002071439,0.0007083339,0.0009271257,0.0003509078,0.003475936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006978658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007490423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01191246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01080501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987721,0.0003804541,0.00007087555,0.0002652553,0.0003664997,0.0001448638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982356,0.0004055763,0.00008987988,0.000376358,0.0008293878,0.00006314312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001598133,0.0006896487,0.03055313,0.0002771113,0.0001612597,0.0001724153,0.0003926627,0.04462927,0.1086319,0.01079081,0.01010398,0.7919998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000349115,0.0008573518,0.03430793,0.00008923107,0.0001924113,0.0004109196,0.0004394433,0.79188,0.1071302,0.007447332,0.05678605,0.0001101373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1189949,0.0003893803,0.8557023,0.000121669,0.0001188988,0.001036996,0.001574083,0.003048987,0.01901278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5177281,0.000247491,0.4693092,0.0001572253,0.00009233804,0.001295408,0.003359795,0.0003215839,0.007488911],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01191246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02954793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1545984708","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9057","title":"Analysis of Emerging Disinfection By‐Products in Drinking Water","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Water disinfection; Chloramination; Environmental chemistry; Water safety; Chemistry; Environmental science; Water quality; Biology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey Charrois","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003920038017675639,"gpt":0.2129813816282763,"spread":0.2090613436106006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005179413,0.0003417968,0.0002126709,0.001510149,0.0003001312,0.0007091421,0.0002326291,0.0004432875,0.0007334278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003625887,0.00009976864,0.000377715,0.001078663,0.0001766057,0.0002813125,0.0004098725,0.0003112247,0.0003262339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004112159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006075745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00372784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003589367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993497,0.00006854928,0.00003125148,0.0001381028,0.0003525983,0.00005980606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.00003148217,0.00007574636,0.000009543197,0.0001804909,0.000029744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004037144,0.0002170773,0.2517163,0.0007218555,0.0002200729,0.0004196399,0.0004809961,0.000843661,0.6604839,0.0004626676,0.001132039,0.08289812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001198616,0.0007407535,0.3079869,0.0001607398,0.0002210601,0.0006169839,0.001286798,0.00657337,0.6542245,0.00063116,0.02749097,0.00005472686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826963,0.004082698,0.006610238,0.0001203472,0.00005283391,0.00009436824,0.002631121,0.00009065271,0.00362144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772109,0.003278291,0.01175992,0.000246789,0.00002417608,0.00007699163,0.002660062,0.0000338141,0.004709026],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00372784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007412314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101006814","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a2016","title":"Inverse Gas Chromatography in Analysis of Polymers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inverse gas chromatography; Polymer; Adsorption; Solubility; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Chemistry; Materials science; Molecule; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"J. E. Guillet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zeki Y. Al‐Saigh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005456288322244129,"gpt":0.2152142188166224,"spread":0.2097579304943783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002795295,0.001389888,0.001196629,0.003336869,0.0005779933,0.00109572,0.001828446,0.002624295,0.003337378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002485489,0.0007804318,0.0008129203,0.003030747,0.001836899,0.001236826,0.001760739,0.003778752,0.003504236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009998445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001120118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001277997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008685747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963852,0.001215504,0.0001309309,0.0007739334,0.001322601,0.0001718079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988146,0.0006402598,0.0001203788,0.0001185622,0.0002486873,0.00005753091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000598403,0.000406536,0.004329489,0.004027923,0.0003146273,0.00116224,0.0005608913,0.009263691,0.5229372,0.04865096,0.01452276,0.3932253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006481243,0.0007018597,0.004956582,0.0008361635,0.0001504028,0.00326599,0.0002554808,0.05299268,0.6278598,0.02614932,0.2825141,0.0002529616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02937528,0.1858887,0.7419677,0.00192579,0.002851871,0.0005435191,0.0009665234,0.004039864,0.03244078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2648832,0.082824,0.6048232,0.003456047,0.001415098,0.001432425,0.001668851,0.0009338283,0.03856348],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003337378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01478308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012056793","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9655","title":"The Recent Development and Application of Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry in Atmospheric Chemistry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chemical ionization; Ion; Direct electron ionization liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry interface; Ionization; Atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization; Reagent; Analyte; Electron ionization; Mass spectrum; Molecule; Ion source; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Desorption electrospray ionization; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Ran Zhao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004551755490302801,"gpt":0.2015458171423509,"spread":0.1969940616520481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002321652,0.0009668174,0.0005469911,0.003676477,0.0005212761,0.002164715,0.001213166,0.001220572,0.008476715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002084906,0.0003065162,0.0005318173,0.005673065,0.0007659653,0.003051127,0.002282409,0.001373102,0.004950719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001097603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001409711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00119353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989882,0.0001473612,0.00006676104,0.0002445506,0.0004623979,0.00009065872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983242,0.0004686053,0.0001743715,0.0001781976,0.0007376324,0.0001170514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000125685,0.0001172334,0.002293207,0.005356959,0.00007262042,0.0003064295,0.000124316,0.0008119171,0.02535107,0.02727187,0.02778562,0.9103832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006859454,0.00006270393,0.002228696,0.000521895,0.00003357394,0.0006284338,0.00007365548,0.001156823,0.01820152,0.004962448,0.9720894,0.00003408379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01201919,0.8592444,0.03105258,0.004493601,0.004053576,0.0001147888,0.000917725,0.0006675544,0.08743654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06425527,0.8516047,0.04698607,0.002174085,0.004339796,0.0001045942,0.001625001,0.0002156452,0.02869482],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008476715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02835739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236333371","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a6015","title":"Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Ion; Quadrupole ion trap; Ion trap; Quadrupole mass analyzer; Hybrid mass spectrometer; Chemistry; Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer; Ion trapping; Atomic physics; Quadrupole; Spectrometer; Mass spectrum; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Tandem mass spectrometry; Physics; Selected reaction monitoring; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Raymond E. March","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007467561283109559,"gpt":0.2475800762867066,"spread":0.240112515003597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004380454,0.003161143,0.003291257,0.007009508,0.003179718,0.002376054,0.005550617,0.003353579,0.08161971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003991,0.001222307,0.00137285,0.004654379,0.001131733,0.002703744,0.003751051,0.002881377,0.06003879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00168346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003588121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001897769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002096262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902773,0.001231116,0.0005969009,0.003758139,0.003518139,0.0006184459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996765,0.0004701709,0.0004336704,0.0003299153,0.00176874,0.0002324915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00198375,0.0008237835,0.01005122,0.004238297,0.001539804,0.001209704,0.0003838501,0.002982034,0.3458548,0.02070265,0.3780363,0.2321939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007658207,0.0008605954,0.006395163,0.0005015025,0.0004032315,0.003682364,0.0002130277,0.01962138,0.1694336,0.00852386,0.7889992,0.0006002645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03713495,0.02593453,0.5622113,0.004898043,0.004836525,0.005532727,0.1241559,0.0943993,0.1408967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1243327,0.01210713,0.5838703,0.01281754,0.001556198,0.007695167,0.1005878,0.00551947,0.1515137],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08161971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2730451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502002638","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0922","title":"Solid‐Phase Microextraction in Analysis of Pollutants in the Field","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Analyte; Solid-phase microextraction; Chromatography; Fiber; Coating; Sample preparation; Gas chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Laura Müller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tadeusz Górecki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz Pawliszyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01347454400759229,"gpt":0.3515684733324525,"spread":0.3380939293248602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001240715,0.0007583994,0.0007143432,0.00135062,0.0006782655,0.0007561348,0.0008154216,0.001606543,0.002226841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006244423,0.0006791821,0.0006102546,0.001314469,0.0005639779,0.0006628875,0.0006169301,0.0009383458,0.003038123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007334125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007639705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001457626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002378841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980933,0.0005107247,0.00007645715,0.0004371513,0.0007953828,0.00008691892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994631,0.0002347718,0.00005868209,0.0000388806,0.0001661157,0.00003842671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003452112,0.0002185679,0.00279996,0.0008533908,0.0001058548,0.0001981422,0.00007423249,0.00172776,0.9038676,0.001182094,0.001945045,0.08668218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005591594,0.0005392824,0.00615731,0.0001811652,0.000102936,0.0006669806,0.00008985683,0.01478588,0.9179153,0.001283514,0.05816425,0.00005756944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2630182,0.1896224,0.5027817,0.002395632,0.002050233,0.0008189381,0.00201832,0.003001001,0.03429357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6253237,0.04266591,0.2917614,0.000976709,0.000568532,0.0004038984,0.001261411,0.0002559678,0.03678254],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002226841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007449508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160652324","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0858","title":"Quality Assurance in Environmental Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Documentation; Quality assurance; Audit; Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Process management; Reliability (semiconductor); Operations management; Engineering; Business; Accounting","authors":[{"name":"Malcolm Clark","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01425370415308606,"gpt":0.2430285375271532,"spread":0.2287748333740672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02913982,0.001081531,0.0009660454,0.003861637,0.00253519,0.009673701,0.002258515,0.003122933,0.01354836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03475257,0.0005121395,0.0005117791,0.006341406,0.00709668,0.005336686,0.004596976,0.003946494,0.005974445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004507289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009009727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004089952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002858012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9627513,0.01874963,0.001998376,0.002035076,0.01372471,0.0007408818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9547918,0.02325462,0.003342616,0.006287245,0.01131387,0.001009765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004580427,0.0001656462,0.002591162,0.001869019,0.00003762826,0.0002290268,0.001051506,0.001623558,0.00154385,0.3016821,0.0844363,0.6047243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001461699,0.0001095609,0.002760816,0.002582939,0.00002224862,0.0005180536,0.0005582477,0.001434032,0.002627724,0.145411,0.8439221,0.00003861413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006703724,0.1637042,0.2326164,0.05240432,0.005357425,0.001198661,0.0006555474,0.001309953,0.5360497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2352571,0.1833443,0.3549142,0.02720605,0.005383042,0.002799063,0.002332633,0.0009124756,0.1878512],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02913982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1541079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532733178","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9337","title":"Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Mass Spectrometry in Biodistribution Studies of (Engineered) Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Biodistribution; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Nanomaterials; Mass spectrometry; Nanoparticle; Inductively coupled plasma; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Radiochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Plasma","authors":[{"name":"Petra Krystek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hedwig Braakhuis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margriet V.D.Z. Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wim H. de Jong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01725250666223409,"gpt":0.2624146505656613,"spread":0.2451621439034272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001481262,0.001002136,0.0007323505,0.001811954,0.0002874956,0.0007551195,0.0007699768,0.001026209,0.001496215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007154724,0.0004138561,0.0005111161,0.001882588,0.0003621063,0.0005685994,0.0007183806,0.0006655146,0.00170811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000551911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004973275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009848371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001265571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998898,0.0002694104,0.00005466341,0.0002518229,0.0004683564,0.00005766965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.00009823357,0.00003251771,0.00002890746,0.00009705671,0.000008984608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002779221,0.0001590795,0.002060369,0.003011764,0.0001633581,0.0006847006,0.0001389433,0.001639705,0.8315637,0.003504687,0.004103838,0.1526918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001919312,0.0001974955,0.003753124,0.0001937603,0.0001606975,0.001875515,0.0001220663,0.009017892,0.8817261,0.002610795,0.1002716,0.00005174533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1027603,0.2201376,0.6078513,0.0009136025,0.001605069,0.0007651503,0.002320389,0.003675945,0.05997062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4423745,0.1155462,0.3953397,0.001102629,0.0003569292,0.001045121,0.002067166,0.0004741345,0.04169359],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001811954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007833779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597954377","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9234","title":"Electrospray Mass Spectrometry of Arsenic Compounds and Thiol–Arsenic Complexes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Arsenic; Electrospray ionization; Mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Tandem mass spectrometry; Derivatization; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Anthony McKnight‐Whitford","is_ca":true},{"name":"X. Chris Le","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006508833145324931,"gpt":0.2164733087213908,"spread":0.2099644755760659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005070258,0.00078958,0.0003575703,0.001162941,0.0002443511,0.000469804,0.0005368326,0.0008066269,0.002965217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005165794,0.0002329368,0.0002647644,0.0008043821,0.000271733,0.0008002727,0.0004932896,0.0004990332,0.001113402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003107082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002089171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001969582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002332577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994424,0.0000804158,0.00003820393,0.0001022778,0.000311575,0.00002503779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997622,0.00008188008,0.00005787023,0.00001066836,0.00007137105,0.00001591437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001078336,0.00004479707,0.0008242888,0.0007952618,0.0001087988,0.0005102759,0.0001031266,0.0006412008,0.9410117,0.0022105,0.002402731,0.0512396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004234278,0.0004706598,0.00592744,0.0001586626,0.00006657949,0.003085342,0.0001078867,0.008270363,0.9135677,0.002925036,0.06531714,0.00006091502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3975563,0.1772572,0.3500857,0.001902226,0.002380164,0.0006865694,0.002507475,0.004106522,0.06351784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7118806,0.07261229,0.1687373,0.002502284,0.0008082413,0.0005990825,0.002418137,0.0004417248,0.04000022],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002965217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009919643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1546153531","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a2021","title":"Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy of Polymers and Rubbers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Polymer; Materials science; Polymerization; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Monomer; Infrared; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jerry Workman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005742057661942908,"gpt":0.2449881664468559,"spread":0.239246108784913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003052508,0.0004911693,0.0002958087,0.001398515,0.0003041643,0.0005633026,0.0004597705,0.0006120472,0.006572289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004446136,0.0001530551,0.0001748707,0.001003371,0.0003347228,0.0007667691,0.0004679147,0.0005632999,0.003793928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002703985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002572641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002235182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003332696,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99963,0.00005181552,0.000009032104,0.00006675693,0.0002187429,0.00002359602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998773,0.00003375643,0.00002055076,0.00001517727,0.00003951539,0.00001365163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001061313,0.0001043003,0.0007000198,0.0006852926,0.0000193575,0.0001733049,0.0000815838,0.0009980116,0.7652842,0.01279141,0.006785783,0.2122707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001635922,0.0002352541,0.007334237,0.000256048,0.00003170759,0.001152668,0.0001894651,0.006222472,0.7163306,0.01888878,0.2492776,0.00006482254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1629194,0.1124738,0.3649794,0.002163217,0.001363183,0.0002711563,0.002906982,0.002876037,0.3500468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5112774,0.07750324,0.2081107,0.001764389,0.0006399316,0.0003754659,0.002724761,0.0003526163,0.1972516],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006572289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02198648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111427949","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9218","title":"Current Electrospray Mass Spectrometry: an Overview. Part A. Analyte Atomization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrospray; Electric field; Mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization; Analyte; Ion; Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Udo H. Verkerk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01394630595791865,"gpt":0.2929411362488767,"spread":0.278994830290958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00101369,0.002302442,0.001170428,0.004357557,0.0004491718,0.001464226,0.001373113,0.001716701,0.01107175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008888503,0.000664541,0.0005389818,0.004794468,0.0005157834,0.003177836,0.001215806,0.002094596,0.01899297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008551099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009795583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005274286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008465084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990348,0.00009773225,0.00006413271,0.0001886953,0.0005584562,0.00005623563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.0001115074,0.00006352516,0.00002809821,0.0002046665,0.00004062897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001665152,0.0001729345,0.0004462437,0.008806044,0.000119556,0.0002527642,0.00007242141,0.0006286207,0.03125498,0.0064687,0.1225109,0.8291004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001041347,0.00008866155,0.0005745189,0.0005945904,0.00002806059,0.001241551,0.00003785418,0.000553972,0.01296361,0.002902978,0.9809552,0.00004855422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00147306,0.9489104,0.0188045,0.0008411446,0.001334674,0.0001230389,0.0009432437,0.001033653,0.02653621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009041386,0.9249198,0.02992281,0.001570936,0.001807457,0.0003034876,0.003657673,0.0002687213,0.02850782],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01107175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03703868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525996944","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1011","title":"Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Food Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fluorescence; Fluorophore; Fluorescamine","authors":[{"name":"Shuryo Nakai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasumi Horimoto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01387406392345737,"gpt":0.2418235735159096,"spread":0.2279495095924522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001321193,0.001205048,0.001589851,0.002612176,0.0007224676,0.001885089,0.001277909,0.002908271,0.008405077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001155119,0.0005248422,0.0007688312,0.002348593,0.00173163,0.002653825,0.001835202,0.003103622,0.006082207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001501384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000662929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006161509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005380705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981109,0.0004784738,0.00009732124,0.0004341572,0.000788181,0.00009094421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992411,0.0003109106,0.0000909388,0.00006895055,0.000251526,0.00003659289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001552991,0.0001729207,0.001385713,0.006995936,0.0001463937,0.0009282444,0.0004174607,0.002505008,0.1260357,0.07123104,0.04572081,0.7443054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001411811,0.000220033,0.001330943,0.001143872,0.0000413986,0.002341918,0.0002008232,0.001940091,0.03791669,0.02953449,0.9252059,0.0001098139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005831933,0.8397557,0.0953629,0.003582301,0.004912615,0.0001377532,0.000296403,0.000659984,0.04946043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09839733,0.6848623,0.1314726,0.006227489,0.00413488,0.0005219697,0.0008503724,0.0002912477,0.07324196],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008405077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02811784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576695489","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0869","title":"Solid‐Phase Microextraction in Environmental Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Solid-phase microextraction; Analyte; Sorbent; Sample preparation; Chromatography; Matrix (chemical analysis); Coating; Complex matrix; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Solid phase extraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Janusz Pawliszyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009819400747920547,"gpt":0.3096416175959432,"spread":0.2998222168480226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001615208,0.001534857,0.001128482,0.00264456,0.000567565,0.001412921,0.001664496,0.001739424,0.01367393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009046941,0.0007968268,0.0005219775,0.002550288,0.0007696185,0.001308591,0.001352131,0.00152558,0.0230302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007326549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006792804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006139542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001113698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981053,0.0004656693,0.00008662348,0.0003335776,0.0009168046,0.00009199851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991153,0.0004446374,0.00006952904,0.00008795709,0.0002284562,0.00005411593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002514334,0.0004967469,0.001212164,0.002223925,0.000101098,0.0005903551,0.0001085688,0.002698762,0.1773039,0.01351682,0.03525234,0.7662439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006505079,0.0003954837,0.00249831,0.0006305925,0.00008554843,0.001793917,0.00008717252,0.01118125,0.255352,0.01293981,0.7148672,0.0001037462],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01499018,0.2260922,0.5797004,0.002340888,0.00347512,0.0007376904,0.002002113,0.004762385,0.1658991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1157425,0.1577245,0.5015115,0.001854932,0.001692231,0.001105416,0.004547785,0.0006941948,0.215127],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01367393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04574388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1693210951","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9357","title":"Methods for the Determination of Arsenic Speciation in Rice: A Review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Genetic algorithm; Environmental science; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Certified reference materials; Groundwater; Contamination; Contaminated groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Mathematics; Environmental remediation; Ecology; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Zhongwen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Don Forsyth","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03694211078299187,"gpt":0.3792807666678278,"spread":0.342338655884836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001300316,0.001882857,0.00235786,0.006119953,0.0004872992,0.001137305,0.001619007,0.001238085,0.003679033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001443856,0.0007674057,0.001095724,0.006969087,0.0005772219,0.002034044,0.0007756256,0.001480692,0.003562956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006518079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00164486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002032344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002372685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.0001001128,0.000118083,0.0001684761,0.0004492927,0.00004856356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988796,0.0004222189,0.0002026856,0.00003812849,0.0004223147,0.00003503659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006420403,0.000129314,0.0004546923,0.06396487,0.000198802,0.000277986,0.0001053725,0.0007483528,0.01520029,0.002453474,0.01516203,0.9012405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000149477,0.0001907695,0.002012633,0.004506137,0.0003073614,0.002046306,0.0001486076,0.0003485463,0.0103264,0.001747245,0.9782727,0.00007844091],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003059127,0.997318,0.001018643,0.0001200249,0.000195243,0.00001689503,0.00006156872,0.00002021987,0.0009435079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001299316,0.9963478,0.001315472,0.000088357,0.0001054316,0.00002341631,0.0000802104,0.000004466142,0.0007354104],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006119953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01230758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252202105","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9337.pub2","title":"Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Mass Spectrometry in Biodistribution Studies of (Engineered) Nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Biodistribution; Mass spectrometry; Nanoparticle; Inductively coupled plasma; Nanomaterials; Chemistry; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Plasma","authors":[{"name":"Petra Krystek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ciprian Mihai Cirtiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hedwig Braakhuis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margriet V.D.Z. Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wim H. de Jong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01736988423488753,"gpt":0.2663723593048741,"spread":0.2490024750699865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009361,0.0007365661,0.0004691229,0.00122637,0.0002017405,0.0005707646,0.0006803442,0.0008166318,0.001010977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003920941,0.0002579191,0.0002630045,0.001296942,0.000298686,0.0004384138,0.0006212922,0.0004112853,0.001182892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000439555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004313956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008339564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001118256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993266,0.0001920852,0.000033978,0.000170656,0.0002376518,0.00003902952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.00005027665,0.00001457281,0.00001694957,0.00004789609,0.000006266981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001825622,0.0001544554,0.001326229,0.001371772,0.00006185611,0.0005151121,0.00009985275,0.001141589,0.8675657,0.003811354,0.001936159,0.1218334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001369134,0.0001560788,0.002756137,0.0001183552,0.00007324249,0.001237205,0.00009816849,0.007021037,0.9091312,0.00240817,0.07695322,0.00003345734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1218037,0.1897676,0.6290569,0.0007603309,0.001435499,0.0005855834,0.001520047,0.002912794,0.05215755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4402417,0.1021349,0.4100471,0.00107379,0.0003161409,0.0007212856,0.001281406,0.000367258,0.04381639],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00122637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004950643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022898861","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a6205.pub2","title":"Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elastic recoil detection; Van de Graaff generator; Nuclear reaction analysis; Ion beam analysis; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Nuclear reaction; Recoil; Tandem accelerator; Ion beam; Accelerator mass spectrometry; Ion; Cyclotron; Elastic scattering; Spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Irradiation; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Beam (structure); Materials science; Mass spectrometry; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Physics; Scattering; Optics","authors":[{"name":"P. Trocellier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timo Sajavaara","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004244136613969925,"gpt":0.2056424978026128,"spread":0.2013983611886429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000843637,0.001571861,0.0008221885,0.005180981,0.0006783615,0.001292906,0.001870343,0.0009599312,0.007418851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001243563,0.0007126422,0.0007650735,0.002496406,0.0006699491,0.001109461,0.001608116,0.001374761,0.002971852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007740953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001303682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002107156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974484,0.000174848,0.0001000007,0.000671707,0.00130573,0.0002993497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985403,0.0003325979,0.0002047078,0.000183606,0.0006878785,0.00005089946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003720281,0.00005158628,0.005774765,0.0005278678,0.0002009682,0.0005351726,0.0002680293,0.001173031,0.8655291,0.004093697,0.002067374,0.1194064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001556651,0.0001281642,0.005626475,0.00007200822,0.0001000175,0.0009357955,0.0001832649,0.01630647,0.9442098,0.001307487,0.03103259,0.00008239533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2581074,0.01296459,0.687753,0.0003363548,0.0008426259,0.0003806387,0.002395977,0.004364464,0.03285495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7807266,0.004546291,0.180125,0.0005902156,0.0001314808,0.0002756351,0.003022256,0.0006536493,0.02992889],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007418851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02481848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939173797","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a6015.pub2","title":"Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass SpectrometerUpdate based on the original article by Raymond March, <i>Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry</i> , © 2000, John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrupole ion trap; Ion trap; Ion; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Quadrupole mass analyzer; Ion trapping; Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer; Quadrupole; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Mass spectrum; Hybrid mass spectrometer; Tandem mass spectrometry; Physics; Selected reaction monitoring","authors":[{"name":"Raymond E. March","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009074006169590958,"gpt":0.2505878513424693,"spread":0.2415138451728784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001095002,0.002028876,0.001817338,0.003512985,0.001414898,0.001594941,0.002780965,0.001524106,0.09729969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001201572,0.000751035,0.0005655956,0.002249558,0.0005336145,0.00152151,0.001742225,0.002105454,0.07787747],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009063234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001684461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001194028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002018186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986857,0.0001271,0.00007598584,0.0004251109,0.0006077995,0.00007843064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995179,0.00006277734,0.00005984842,0.00006879871,0.0002249161,0.00006572688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004637573,0.0001337776,0.0008252502,0.00167819,0.0001188155,0.0005260729,0.00008469304,0.0004070786,0.3683556,0.01379665,0.3702179,0.2433923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001500528,0.0002816741,0.001588566,0.0001701208,0.0000766758,0.002285027,0.00003420652,0.002874585,0.1100585,0.002877949,0.8794506,0.0001520865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01934953,0.0410096,0.5194337,0.004937858,0.01065121,0.002934817,0.0700819,0.1197947,0.2118067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03875743,0.01549461,0.5031803,0.006902322,0.001353232,0.002844362,0.05916334,0.004196989,0.3681074],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09729969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3254999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126684858","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0861","title":"Sample Preparation for Elemental Analysis of Biological Samples in the Environment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ashing; Neutron activation analysis; Sample preparation; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Microwave digestion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Graphite furnace atomic absorption; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Chromatography; Detection limit; Radiochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kunnath S. Subramanian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03003029685515233,"gpt":0.3041004210677979,"spread":0.2740701242126455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001049752,0.0007702723,0.0006896976,0.001338141,0.0009508931,0.0004885584,0.0008345708,0.0006516019,0.009290615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001067671,0.0003108493,0.0004596254,0.0008320398,0.0003140096,0.0004702908,0.000704636,0.0008414276,0.005596075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002236977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007459582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004658499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002228249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993031,0.0001065259,0.00006271168,0.0001537215,0.0003243626,0.00004963647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.00005419528,0.00002005191,0.00006912518,0.0001140476,0.00001596793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001311733,0.0000695744,0.0006990571,0.0005623685,0.00001875291,0.0001978281,0.00007051264,0.0002746894,0.9513168,0.0007963867,0.001443677,0.04441915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003213271,0.0003151734,0.004657947,0.0001078973,0.00005094376,0.0006559935,0.0001054299,0.001016992,0.8395476,0.001080973,0.152403,0.0000258627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1394952,0.007249942,0.7934691,0.0004622668,0.001352471,0.005714761,0.008976155,0.004686135,0.03859398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1027892,0.01025197,0.8324836,0.0007488591,0.000177877,0.006500929,0.01108241,0.001182451,0.03478273],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009290615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03108019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033663999","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9681","title":"Biological Chemistry of Toxic Metals and Metalloids, Such as Arsenic, Cadmium, and Mercury","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Cadmium; Metalloid; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Environmental toxicology; Arsenic; Bioinorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metal toxicity; Human health; Toxicology; Toxicity; Heavy metals; Biology; Environmental health; Metal; Ecology; Medicine; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sophia Sarpong‐Kumankomah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kerri Miller","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jürgen Gailer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0112685805092924,"gpt":0.2392062272146706,"spread":0.2279376467053782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004450069,0.000946502,0.0005427579,0.003220887,0.0006816244,0.002950525,0.0006671396,0.000866892,0.04642846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006504761,0.0002289376,0.0003035135,0.004545825,0.0005461997,0.001729468,0.001776032,0.000685204,0.03643898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007731612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001179684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001081979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002617314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.00007520403,0.00002825629,0.00005852602,0.0002372602,0.00005141888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.00005805824,0.00003721714,0.00002554669,0.0001053887,0.00002868768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001541396,0.0001971975,0.001655994,0.004876804,0.00004436922,0.0004064361,0.0001543754,0.0007886413,0.05890576,0.03322402,0.1633341,0.7362582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003690358,0.00005103008,0.001261302,0.0003093123,0.00001282558,0.0004022246,0.0001079992,0.0003240576,0.0140277,0.005650245,0.977832,0.00001769371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01397381,0.3682914,0.01814623,0.003946224,0.004954273,0.0001803018,0.006424349,0.001550702,0.5825327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06198175,0.4607091,0.0178808,0.002182969,0.001586414,0.0002610273,0.00744358,0.0004262323,0.4475282],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04642846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1553187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1623231916","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a6018","title":"Time‐of‐Flight Mass Spectrometry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Desorption; Chemistry; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization; Time of flight; Laser; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Ion; Tandem mass spectrometry; Protein mass spectrometry; Ionization; Optics; Physics; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Scot R. Weinberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen C. Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Makarov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Randy W. Purves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Randy M. Whittal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005040946197934427,"gpt":0.2361040020561431,"spread":0.2310630558582086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007051673,0.001475257,0.0008445848,0.002390341,0.0007474287,0.001206019,0.001641249,0.001149277,0.01780235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001044624,0.0002746358,0.0003877383,0.001675005,0.0003009226,0.00145305,0.00105144,0.001075426,0.02079545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004618002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000744395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006197477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000774981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989791,0.00009670789,0.00003961642,0.0002875505,0.0005364487,0.00006057709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.0000544522,0.00003540877,0.00003708338,0.0001297726,0.00002406668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004113851,0.0001685436,0.001501924,0.002119279,0.0001496288,0.0009331374,0.0001475018,0.0008333688,0.489243,0.01615999,0.08290176,0.4054304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003616682,0.0002332141,0.001968721,0.0002038819,0.00005770233,0.002328106,0.00008131283,0.004891253,0.3065422,0.005986085,0.6775773,0.00009401774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04142272,0.1150983,0.5485825,0.003412781,0.008148861,0.001267669,0.02830478,0.01763273,0.2361298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1743449,0.09796391,0.4764148,0.005200276,0.001637258,0.001489899,0.03170364,0.001441495,0.2098038],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01780235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05955482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597031427","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9483","title":"Current Electrospray Mass Spectrometry: An Overview. Part<scp>B</scp>. Analyte Charging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Analyte; Electrospray ionization; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrospray; Ion suppression in liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Ion; Extractive electrospray ionization; Chromatography; Sample preparation in mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Udo H. Verkerk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01520255679383509,"gpt":0.2895896889664191,"spread":0.274387132172584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001459138,0.002809607,0.001473591,0.005336509,0.0006153909,0.002140509,0.001701651,0.002058038,0.03576148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001236477,0.0007346964,0.0006391387,0.006917685,0.0006589165,0.00338721,0.001622646,0.002259217,0.06522201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009290804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001235903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006716029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009472318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988978,0.0001081424,0.00009615791,0.0002183479,0.0006142341,0.00006532166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991941,0.0001933527,0.0001120169,0.0000571434,0.0003510712,0.00009242381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001082297,0.00009273838,0.0002521354,0.006329258,0.00006727329,0.0001503539,0.00003742969,0.0003225793,0.01739218,0.005211825,0.2236621,0.7463738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007537622,0.00004555393,0.0004542985,0.0004642523,0.00001643369,0.0005987243,0.00001621035,0.0002761596,0.004784084,0.002069994,0.9912353,0.00003142393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00115472,0.9017911,0.01935455,0.001672378,0.004045005,0.0001970508,0.002698916,0.002315279,0.06677096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006593327,0.8669196,0.0286567,0.003393044,0.003828009,0.0004436128,0.01104095,0.0007764538,0.07834824],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03576148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248196697","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0867m.pub2","title":"Soil Instrumental Methods","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Organic matter; Earth science; Soil ecology; Soil science; Soil biodiversity; Ecology; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Adam Gillespie","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. G. Gregorich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bobbi L. Helgason","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Peak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496659976210246,"gpt":0.2709098228678347,"spread":0.2559432231057322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005427723,0.00261962,0.001480382,0.007833169,0.001996466,0.002761086,0.00441854,0.002138778,0.05935464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01139253,0.001159394,0.001443221,0.006953028,0.00117382,0.001843409,0.003075959,0.002449194,0.04020976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001373651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003501568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001880363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004192088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9874742,0.001727007,0.0007779883,0.003219152,0.006292986,0.000508722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938169,0.0008789899,0.0005186041,0.001407931,0.003281171,0.00009643174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006198888,0.0003907415,0.006855677,0.004148361,0.0004734339,0.0004710451,0.0005658297,0.004254652,0.2179556,0.02975183,0.07979215,0.6547207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001179801,0.0002773651,0.006694208,0.0006655111,0.000242889,0.0007278336,0.0004060329,0.02145977,0.322921,0.01321217,0.6330435,0.0002316936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01171725,0.004226738,0.9058896,0.0004545094,0.001612651,0.002667692,0.0177956,0.01134306,0.04429283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0887161,0.004812542,0.8038951,0.001439085,0.0004690824,0.008320301,0.02243459,0.004685705,0.06522748],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05935464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1985611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907894591","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9605","title":"Analysis of Herbicide and/or Pesticide Residues in Dietary Botanical Supplements","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quechers; Chemistry; Solid phase extraction; Pesticide; Chromatography; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Pesticide residue; Sample preparation; Extraction (chemistry); Mass spectrometry; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Renata Raina‐Fulton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ghada Aborkhees","is_ca":true},{"name":"Asal Behdarvandan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01563073119803178,"gpt":0.26588672217297,"spread":0.2502559909749382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002146105,0.0003651896,0.0002925564,0.000816269,0.0002065111,0.0002916867,0.0001427548,0.0003328393,0.001253036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004004744,0.0001207558,0.0002249974,0.000501774,0.0001249055,0.0001621096,0.0001775512,0.0002700615,0.0003505928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002416522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003282126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001649333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003504514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.00003664572,0.00002011654,0.00006963282,0.0001777405,0.00001748201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.00003123668,0.00006316791,0.00001106409,0.00006777329,0.00001452225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001658024,0.0000292267,0.001955584,0.0002615966,0.00003562009,0.0001118335,0.00002612554,0.00006748163,0.9832803,0.00002241983,0.0001025716,0.01394134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002117638,0.0006486962,0.03131954,0.0001016539,0.0001046826,0.0003884574,0.00007233558,0.001113607,0.9587078,0.00005647411,0.007449041,0.00001651094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718298,0.01038016,0.01011685,0.00008860566,0.00005992672,0.000294507,0.002664566,0.0002129918,0.004352621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945277,0.008703719,0.0331808,0.0002181658,0.00002600677,0.0002652622,0.001800126,0.00007798507,0.01045089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001649333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004191816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1962468564","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0113","title":"Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy, In Vivo Tissue Analysis by","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Spectroscopy; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optics; Biology; Physics; Biotechnology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael G. Sowa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorenzo Leonardi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Matas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernie Schattka","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Hewko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeri R. Payette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry H. Mantsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004229604056939266,"gpt":0.2822718777422001,"spread":0.2780422736852608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008514082,0.0007781531,0.0004237508,0.001417876,0.0004206027,0.001473881,0.0007456885,0.0009939366,0.01020303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000641679,0.0002594255,0.0002235958,0.001332719,0.0009016022,0.001604291,0.0007669375,0.001110443,0.006055863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006565118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004832775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008929656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001318999,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995895,0.00009956552,0.00001996009,0.00009497058,0.000170675,0.00002534098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997391,0.00008944319,0.00003218899,0.00005081401,0.00006555779,0.00002294145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003012035,0.000210801,0.001080681,0.001248904,0.00003603795,0.0006053699,0.0002218404,0.001787656,0.5147726,0.05307676,0.02507432,0.4015838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003150221,0.0002523637,0.002909333,0.0003181533,0.00005046258,0.004336262,0.0002356239,0.01099788,0.4113355,0.02833365,0.5411249,0.00007439763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.026,0.1322783,0.6516968,0.004301508,0.002767781,0.0003173314,0.0009863283,0.002408326,0.1792436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1835381,0.1466814,0.4265395,0.002859338,0.00115273,0.0005498229,0.001179423,0.0006195907,0.23688],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01020303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03413254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1908842189","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0206","title":"Fluorescence‐Based Biosensors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Analyte; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Transducer; Fluorescence; Bioelectronics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"John D. Brennan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00601420060177215,"gpt":0.2083113547578436,"spread":0.2022971541560715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001211219,0.001379355,0.001006551,0.001324917,0.000906774,0.002287193,0.002918967,0.004103081,0.01294643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001745985,0.0007881299,0.0008608195,0.001466905,0.0009143706,0.002411325,0.001472516,0.002494567,0.01298592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002365408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005754958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001046885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008544237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973929,0.0003752884,0.0001341834,0.0006997282,0.001135323,0.000262515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.0001462754,0.00005870602,0.00005187017,0.0002308343,0.00004125114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002414996,0.0002583922,0.0005367409,0.001938668,0.00008472575,0.0004170375,0.0002413874,0.001737043,0.771729,0.03318555,0.05567178,0.1339582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005223723,0.0001634866,0.0004433014,0.0001575237,0.00003891386,0.0005823693,0.00008128308,0.006960073,0.6948389,0.004060588,0.2925109,0.0001102937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05518934,0.08453322,0.6331205,0.01207056,0.00932829,0.00151607,0.007433307,0.01064538,0.1861634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.398417,0.0596836,0.3281307,0.01185267,0.001491662,0.002195697,0.007741238,0.0005339543,0.1899535],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01294643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04331011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584406828","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9236","title":"Cell‐Electronic Sensing of Cellular Responses to Micro‐ and Nanoparticles for Environmental Applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Alberta Health; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Electrical impedance; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Biosensor; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"Birget Moe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claire F. McGuigan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xing‐Fang Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ewa Dąbek-Złotorzyńska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephan Gabos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003834007088453357,"gpt":0.1903905375942299,"spread":0.1865565305057766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002008239,0.0005871581,0.0002965887,0.0008336016,0.0001807085,0.0007164822,0.0005962186,0.0005887474,0.009431984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023643,0.0001550249,0.0001351112,0.0009086135,0.0002640689,0.0007197083,0.0004191372,0.000382273,0.006615474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003431661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002054162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004857298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009024136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998562,0.00001064827,0.000007806735,0.00002134256,0.00009095341,0.00001305406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999446,0.00002094151,0.000004614018,0.000007088933,0.00001625472,0.000006515365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000964229,0.00009499248,0.000366297,0.0003834745,0.000006501229,0.0001408551,0.00004988738,0.0006655506,0.8212798,0.004831589,0.005105144,0.1669796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019661,0.0001168502,0.002361563,0.00006722442,0.00001636973,0.0006597642,0.00006605659,0.007126551,0.8558328,0.003022801,0.1306899,0.00002045717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2242422,0.09435216,0.3745054,0.001511882,0.001835454,0.0005858422,0.0028012,0.00404871,0.2961172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4296354,0.06984998,0.1713774,0.001073889,0.0003031286,0.0007259935,0.002995542,0.0004077771,0.3236308],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009431984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03155315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591212100","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1914","title":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Pharmaceutical Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Analytical technique; Interfacing; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chromatography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Brian A. Dawson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005885230089663562,"gpt":0.2597329252669254,"spread":0.2538476951772618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002170836,0.001287055,0.001707414,0.002949084,0.0009081764,0.003218926,0.00162499,0.00320676,0.02283914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002387621,0.0005155015,0.0004934594,0.005035896,0.0026615,0.003083345,0.002531026,0.003692197,0.02850571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001175196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00113712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007242506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006849653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998297,0.0005108438,0.0001166747,0.0003309783,0.0006457354,0.0000988567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982797,0.0006219129,0.0001704049,0.0002543555,0.0005464838,0.0001272027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000125089,0.0001481343,0.0007506672,0.003102147,0.00007121079,0.0006438604,0.0002869519,0.001222714,0.02300318,0.1402261,0.1009373,0.7294828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001171816,0.00006400341,0.0004921787,0.0007079538,0.00002267799,0.001083518,0.0000894984,0.0006506212,0.00519104,0.03250603,0.9591427,0.00003803565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003386551,0.5893705,0.146102,0.00961206,0.01211046,0.0002611717,0.0007169184,0.001386349,0.237054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04969225,0.5166307,0.1614915,0.008616149,0.008713259,0.0006555712,0.001569629,0.0005756645,0.2520553],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02283914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07640451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593939940","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a2201","title":"Pulp and Paper Matrices Analysis: Introduction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Papermaking; Paperboard; Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Process engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Operations research; Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Bruce Sitholé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002471045095964511,"gpt":0.1906056613426232,"spread":0.1881346162466587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007054029,0.001522125,0.0006148826,0.003421909,0.001020692,0.001537825,0.0009807401,0.0008560369,0.04734902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000788365,0.0004932205,0.0004472971,0.00251066,0.0003581803,0.00138018,0.00117651,0.001062951,0.0268204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005544315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009964838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001284019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003143634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990048,0.00006788713,0.00004071261,0.000211457,0.0006021064,0.00007308281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.00004683498,0.00003550579,0.00002751913,0.0002050482,0.00002775482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002323253,0.0003463189,0.002004012,0.003688895,0.00007816666,0.0009186993,0.0003222495,0.001900786,0.3765501,0.0132332,0.08147093,0.5192543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001171624,0.0001283985,0.002747351,0.0003212067,0.00002261786,0.0008229174,0.0001926566,0.0019569,0.2255185,0.003820661,0.7643939,0.0000632777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06730846,0.08675762,0.3215915,0.002996634,0.004472795,0.00382738,0.04483777,0.009855763,0.458352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1446728,0.06791399,0.2521473,0.002656983,0.001715935,0.002740172,0.02788427,0.002197483,0.4980709],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04734902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1583983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482351923","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0849","title":"Organic Acids Analysis in Environmental Samples, Ion Chromatography for Determination of","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ion chromatography; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Organic anion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Snow; Carboxylate; Inorganic ions; Adsorption; Rain and snow mixed; Precipitation; Elution; Ion; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Sigrid Peldszus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004712650916277499,"gpt":0.209312935295424,"spread":0.2046002843791465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128107,0.001496588,0.0008556059,0.003050882,0.0009484026,0.001449924,0.0006944222,0.001354892,0.003905358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001453783,0.0004622177,0.0007535036,0.001480764,0.0006543021,0.0009386083,0.001029183,0.001686704,0.006071845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005793121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001526112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009677251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002232292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997974,0.0002864809,0.0001244632,0.0004875562,0.001009095,0.0001185052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.0001244468,0.0001423022,0.00005962792,0.0003326455,0.00007315596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001880465,0.0001092858,0.002550586,0.001527224,0.0001163235,0.0005888614,0.00007881229,0.0003522672,0.9244803,0.001139245,0.003925293,0.06494379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003066415,0.000279594,0.007872335,0.0003290799,0.000125635,0.001475287,0.000184952,0.002368409,0.8749705,0.00132759,0.1109321,0.0001037575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2177245,0.150202,0.5375684,0.002851668,0.008107458,0.002952435,0.009773084,0.006898569,0.06392182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4273658,0.07822254,0.4098915,0.005885783,0.001143132,0.002293481,0.008024166,0.00121232,0.0659613],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003905358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01306474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1926760497","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1708.pub2","title":"Gas Chromatography and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Selective Detection in Pesticide Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid chromatography; Chromatography; Gas chromatography; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Pesticide; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jagoš R. Radović","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pilar Bou Carrasco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josep M. Bayona","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004999185413418323,"gpt":0.2213043440701512,"spread":0.2163051586567329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003014562,0.001820077,0.001475113,0.005287325,0.0007361552,0.001182803,0.002179779,0.002034405,0.005043385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002146019,0.0008241349,0.001084342,0.004999814,0.001014689,0.001482976,0.001555871,0.001451899,0.005171382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009869867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001642462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003397282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004908418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942622,0.001280116,0.0002376637,0.0007685157,0.003140162,0.0003113068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998828,0.0003680225,0.0001167305,0.0001446579,0.0004708274,0.0000718477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000773997,0.0004495793,0.00283253,0.004122246,0.0002977975,0.0005900624,0.0001594098,0.003333852,0.5330892,0.01139306,0.01858531,0.424373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007460199,0.0007613453,0.005882859,0.0005131541,0.0002334595,0.002561501,0.0001583961,0.02230298,0.7776372,0.006615048,0.1830411,0.0002183834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0559725,0.2866149,0.5803049,0.00155856,0.003216453,0.0013452,0.004001176,0.005503167,0.0614831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26594,0.1333401,0.5330507,0.001440541,0.001697793,0.001674771,0.004820205,0.0007143056,0.05732168],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005287325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01687181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973754599","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9691","title":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Techniques for Analysis of Contaminants in the Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Principal (computer security); Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemical shift; Computer science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"James G. Longstaffe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005928674086623493,"gpt":0.2792087878583239,"spread":0.2732801137717004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001010679,0.000928537,0.0005478969,0.003745058,0.0006045633,0.001644345,0.000813943,0.001117847,0.0285254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009529577,0.0002461418,0.0003309964,0.003658823,0.0005810072,0.001157707,0.001340205,0.001276814,0.02322322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006760742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009061762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008884878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001875632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991556,0.0001710323,0.00003963639,0.0001215817,0.0004578572,0.00005417331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995348,0.0001409378,0.00006062669,0.00005017279,0.0001742611,0.00003924146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001554521,0.0001911911,0.001388929,0.002363796,0.0000655835,0.0007281103,0.0001363013,0.0009820986,0.1755004,0.04197804,0.0886742,0.6878359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001389001,0.00007550739,0.001837549,0.0004638628,0.00003032294,0.001168453,0.00009443305,0.001561612,0.04119534,0.009949673,0.9435637,0.00004566018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01306456,0.3414496,0.1628621,0.004769304,0.004707859,0.0005541028,0.003699435,0.002843797,0.4660493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08684848,0.3293455,0.2110825,0.002622741,0.002474345,0.000741767,0.004375641,0.0008211784,0.361688],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0285254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09542692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1791605361","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0536","title":"Nucleic Acid Analysis in Clinical Chemistry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Computational biology; Polymerase chain reaction; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genetics; Biology; Chemistry; Medicine; Gene; Genotype","authors":[{"name":"Michael Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anil K. Deisingh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007040741822964893,"gpt":0.2671052964360148,"spread":0.2600645546130499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004004912,0.000795736,0.0009532905,0.002618581,0.0007386221,0.003850399,0.0008651336,0.002459655,0.02249181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006289699,0.0003016263,0.0003136643,0.001677401,0.002649818,0.002436923,0.0023434,0.003885835,0.01779165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001352576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002069106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009612921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972241,0.001185318,0.0002807082,0.0002648942,0.0009267294,0.0001182124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948334,0.002664632,0.0002953539,0.0004304905,0.001180322,0.0005958906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009503627,0.00009370727,0.0009043867,0.001659076,0.00003335276,0.0005708312,0.0002872518,0.0003027876,0.004421365,0.08462173,0.1740606,0.73295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008619377,0.00006684123,0.0005267659,0.0007992136,0.000008042997,0.001293933,0.00009260104,0.0001051859,0.0006757077,0.01894218,0.9774672,0.00001360696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001469789,0.7192374,0.02913164,0.04098468,0.02912003,0.0001318642,0.0002061737,0.0005519644,0.1791665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03259467,0.6311946,0.04906388,0.03977701,0.03374289,0.0004208776,0.0005818505,0.0003546971,0.2122696],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02249181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07524264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571294517","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0867m","title":"Soil Instrumental Methods","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil nutrients; Environmental science; Soil water; Sampling (signal processing); Nutrient; Soil quality; Plant growth; Soil test; Soil science; Computer science; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology","authors":[{"name":"M.R. Carter","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Curtin","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. G. Gregorich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007993836138074922,"gpt":0.2750780769051954,"spread":0.2670842407671205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003252148,0.00215113,0.001435666,0.008400862,0.001882729,0.002686316,0.004152622,0.001490415,0.08045202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006140277,0.0008730927,0.0009865706,0.006616073,0.0007871159,0.001447946,0.002217654,0.001951556,0.05112599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001349411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002639263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002060502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004773852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992347,0.0008413573,0.000444207,0.001494028,0.004530667,0.0003427273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963351,0.0003878269,0.0002154258,0.0006587771,0.002314361,0.00008843232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004721239,0.0003653024,0.005131451,0.003141792,0.0002121847,0.0004451676,0.0005035806,0.002809318,0.165289,0.02231421,0.1227005,0.6766154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000731846,0.0001367576,0.003637781,0.0003652456,0.000100412,0.0004521392,0.0002341939,0.004286315,0.164432,0.005458559,0.8207365,0.00008691086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01765275,0.006458745,0.7291743,0.0008488002,0.002611549,0.005508091,0.05386049,0.0158181,0.1680672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07082543,0.007144739,0.5712601,0.001698793,0.0005019122,0.008790266,0.05634324,0.004577519,0.278858],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08045202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2691388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913239195","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9603","title":"Analysis of Orphan and Difficult Herbicides and/or Pesticides","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Electrospray ionization; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Tandem mass spectrometry; Electrospray; Pesticide","authors":[{"name":"Renata Raina‐Fulton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liu Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0123885380997996,"gpt":0.2474755182126642,"spread":0.2350869801128646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004424207,0.0008595519,0.0007445336,0.001836942,0.0002708807,0.0007164007,0.0004698148,0.0007018276,0.003101621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005460006,0.0002326675,0.0005827014,0.001399269,0.0002301911,0.0007754759,0.0005608802,0.0005625852,0.00189106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000408354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006585368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007741887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001515767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991697,0.0001002634,0.00006106345,0.0002334505,0.0003801906,0.00005532734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.00005332034,0.00007736394,0.00001279559,0.0001003591,0.00001284977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002123137,0.0001063227,0.003148076,0.01355339,0.0004382045,0.001050954,0.00009814455,0.0008155817,0.4064134,0.003017942,0.00941404,0.5617316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002095595,0.0004365525,0.01079782,0.001816503,0.000472681,0.005394168,0.0001647105,0.001439188,0.3261842,0.00234046,0.6508412,0.00009147928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03638178,0.9126171,0.02674779,0.0006961335,0.000996144,0.0001514999,0.002040386,0.0004161513,0.01995295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.102128,0.8305898,0.0342714,0.001572278,0.0006555223,0.0002128573,0.002835801,0.0001579426,0.02757633],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003101621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01037592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399978772","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9820","title":"Non‐Targeted Analysis of Plastic Additives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Roxana Sühring","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Fries","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004159315889300022,"gpt":0.2131151618949321,"spread":0.2089558460056321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001330775,0.0006116218,0.0004219949,0.002563881,0.0006240612,0.001338831,0.0008416377,0.0006448348,0.001529115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001296334,0.0002546694,0.0004349731,0.0009558244,0.001001953,0.0009237925,0.001411325,0.0006157212,0.0006816124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008639222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007399296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001333995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003162227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970771,0.0003277384,0.0000666351,0.0002739553,0.002123961,0.0001305717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.0003047402,0.0002213831,0.0001380208,0.0005139713,0.00003684321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002712347,0.0002220094,0.008974244,0.0008306557,0.00005422114,0.0009425875,0.0005352414,0.002487354,0.8709218,0.003805266,0.0007290795,0.1102263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005132718,0.0003022741,0.004279794,0.00006256725,0.00002972614,0.000611459,0.0003009186,0.005772894,0.9779698,0.0008976784,0.009741118,0.00002667813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7002231,0.006144452,0.2510144,0.0007207534,0.0002642085,0.0006484069,0.0006596881,0.0008085727,0.03951639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.896811,0.005161132,0.07733072,0.0004652154,0.0000387232,0.0001569246,0.0003721565,0.0001184062,0.01954568],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002563881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007037938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561518376","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9055","title":"Chiral Environmental Contaminants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Enantiomer; Pollutant; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pesticide; Hexabromocyclododecane; Capillary electrophoresis; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Charles S. Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Basil H. Elmayergi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004390251303613793,"gpt":0.2107199271379505,"spread":0.2063296758343367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005899218,0.001171521,0.0005938918,0.002093252,0.001272727,0.002706555,0.0008167443,0.001308009,0.02715759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008513003,0.0003553607,0.000522477,0.001511584,0.0008086421,0.001626948,0.002457324,0.001565547,0.01142948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001434818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001575289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002071071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00282938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984545,0.0001446372,0.00006546949,0.0003505554,0.0007952992,0.000189613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00006033908,0.0001083163,0.00006438928,0.0002060756,0.00004720358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002308363,0.0001797818,0.004206961,0.002854458,0.0001604121,0.003028603,0.0003051805,0.001699169,0.2988771,0.1417728,0.0896552,0.4570295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001566239,0.00008223319,0.001001214,0.0002193751,0.00003704211,0.001563855,0.0001323515,0.0005611831,0.1342304,0.008702421,0.8534199,0.00003439509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06781875,0.1032909,0.1058291,0.01159865,0.01059446,0.0006833313,0.01173821,0.003779028,0.6846676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4215508,0.1076595,0.07452535,0.01496687,0.003466863,0.0004904391,0.008524952,0.001051002,0.3677643],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02715759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09085125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553599480","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0111","title":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, High Resolution Ex Vivo","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear magnetic resonance; Spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Ex vivo; Magnetic resonance imaging; Resolution (logic); In vivo; Magnetic field; Resonance (particle physics); High resolution; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; In vitro; Computer science; Atomic physics; Biology; Chromatography; Medicine; Radiology; Biochemistry; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Ian C. P. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dorothea E. Blandford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009093845415774241,"gpt":0.283858413618726,"spread":0.2747645682029518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001088605,0.0008822053,0.000608246,0.001708472,0.0003723614,0.002341083,0.00082582,0.001218024,0.03417744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001205561,0.0003128248,0.0002589683,0.001833981,0.0008284762,0.001578771,0.001051796,0.001135096,0.02172369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005067231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005543554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006962111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001044156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999548,0.0001227826,0.00003033415,0.000100531,0.0001675854,0.0000306789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994111,0.0001389295,0.00005276359,0.0001304497,0.0002005458,0.0000661887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000282496,0.0002100041,0.0008555034,0.002260749,0.00006640962,0.0007071364,0.0001005733,0.001148262,0.148822,0.02598339,0.06057005,0.7589934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006518779,0.0002958089,0.005648192,0.0004298936,0.0000974143,0.007168489,0.0001229637,0.003802943,0.05477128,0.02112746,0.9063973,0.00007319759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02090556,0.3143358,0.3554178,0.00860092,0.00689053,0.0005620511,0.004006719,0.004861764,0.2844189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1467608,0.2608888,0.2716746,0.005646191,0.005959677,0.0005583878,0.003492077,0.001030196,0.3039894],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03417744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1143349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1840777160","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a0843","title":"Microwave‐Assisted Techniques for Sample Preparation in Organic Environmental Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Sample preparation; Microwave; Derivatization; Extraction (chemistry); Saponification; Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science; Mass spectrometry; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Frank E. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guohua Xiong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005551266611395315,"gpt":0.2374352787910434,"spread":0.231884012179648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001151293,0.000965697,0.0006363149,0.00155186,0.0004325927,0.0004923656,0.0008663516,0.000445963,0.005175199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007276238,0.0004399392,0.0003593575,0.001306008,0.0003040081,0.0006859422,0.0006767678,0.001285817,0.005737121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002589891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003523227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002412261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008456116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992162,0.0001631021,0.00004301535,0.000120623,0.0004151149,0.00004199451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.00009935033,0.00002826879,0.00004128446,0.00007011092,0.0000120472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001000736,0.0001194914,0.0002343029,0.001124785,0.0000494508,0.0001875696,0.00006159753,0.00068937,0.8326124,0.001761487,0.003161316,0.1598981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003295767,0.0002895884,0.001791088,0.0001219167,0.00005367054,0.001045758,0.0000398975,0.001802819,0.8134714,0.001620967,0.1796817,0.00004815904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02827369,0.05132135,0.8878857,0.0003465594,0.0009828325,0.001399213,0.001549882,0.002490568,0.0257501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06922144,0.0596026,0.8396719,0.0004952166,0.0003680543,0.001977598,0.002884245,0.0004177357,0.02536127],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005175199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01731277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1534740532","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a2410","title":"Nickel Ore and Metals Analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakes Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Sample (material); Nickel; Nickel sulfide; Metallurgy; Engineering; Political science; Chemistry; Law; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"J.R. Johnston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004635303416010863,"gpt":0.2098076692236379,"spread":0.2051723658076271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008846709,0.0008002613,0.0006469357,0.00287992,0.001081896,0.002206882,0.0009858415,0.0006607856,0.01277409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001122311,0.000303856,0.0004945056,0.00251564,0.0005686859,0.0008045795,0.001295791,0.0006822255,0.009594629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001429807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001657203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005524497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01141993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973941,0.0002103396,0.0001401626,0.0004209152,0.001727423,0.0001070163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995282,0.00005116221,0.00005909144,0.00003540508,0.0003064211,0.00001976237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000344483,0.0001600901,0.02676258,0.003482246,0.0001491964,0.001465248,0.0009421043,0.0009834674,0.06674358,0.01943654,0.07952417,0.8000063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008954896,0.00008395335,0.0223064,0.0004398269,0.00004869001,0.0009668955,0.0005881017,0.0009437272,0.04276026,0.004597094,0.9272156,0.00004042184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0847449,0.1151811,0.09773971,0.00611149,0.005978041,0.0009086569,0.01149,0.003967153,0.673879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2796906,0.07094327,0.1037578,0.003052314,0.00168871,0.0005689291,0.01681484,0.001211689,0.5222718],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01277409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04273355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1883750667","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1710","title":"Herbicide Residues in Biota, Analysis of","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Analyte; Chromatography; Sample preparation; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Capillary electrophoresis; Derivatization; High-performance liquid chromatography; Immunoassay","authors":[{"name":"John V. Headley","is_ca":false},{"name":"L.C. Dickson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allan J. Cessna","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008164682576079907,"gpt":0.231149158820159,"spread":0.2229844762440791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004246979,0.0006491677,0.0003971928,0.001842364,0.0003070292,0.0007517411,0.0002953767,0.0005055057,0.001251719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005750993,0.0001774099,0.0004089323,0.001280687,0.0002330212,0.0003780042,0.0004243479,0.0004569507,0.001405006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007718399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008190009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003363154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006750397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998737,0.00008288193,0.00006727928,0.0002308483,0.0008434862,0.00003846157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.00002788166,0.0001304445,0.00001519171,0.0002075086,0.00002273515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001161727,0.00007598155,0.01224259,0.003572266,0.0001971229,0.000355938,0.00006808228,0.0007057952,0.6972899,0.0009931581,0.003215758,0.2811672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000228784,0.0007100077,0.1255899,0.0007441349,0.0005115857,0.00261372,0.000207829,0.002917019,0.6383535,0.001406624,0.2268313,0.00009145508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.290099,0.6179028,0.04085627,0.001496256,0.001078714,0.0004410923,0.007695564,0.0008413342,0.03958908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6373294,0.2692815,0.03903337,0.001176314,0.0003133776,0.000290697,0.005120079,0.0001162232,0.04733897],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003363154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006687164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860362055","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1119","title":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Detection and Quantification of Abused Drugs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Drugs of abuse; Chemistry; Profiling (computer programming); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Chromatography; Drug; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Brian A. Dawson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005694841586661882,"gpt":0.2336840484185597,"spread":0.2279892068318978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009872703,0.000983224,0.0005429627,0.003373604,0.0004965076,0.0009509877,0.0009063662,0.0009017684,0.02659384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008604635,0.0002902228,0.0002754913,0.002276844,0.0003902375,0.0009161875,0.000738946,0.0008887064,0.01872635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005348315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006258785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007158823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001911266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994259,0.00009616334,0.00002395686,0.00008440571,0.0003329583,0.00003662484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.0001279736,0.00005507396,0.000056412,0.0001737218,0.00004952534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000270281,0.0003226065,0.00153572,0.001053454,0.00005167659,0.000408938,0.00007802381,0.0005790255,0.4815727,0.009881675,0.03442717,0.4698187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007421836,0.0003987279,0.007540116,0.0004566889,0.0001033047,0.002971572,0.00009727326,0.0062248,0.3539241,0.006648959,0.62148,0.00008017621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.05212495,0.1458271,0.2817911,0.003380422,0.002564811,0.0008877178,0.005866488,0.004547304,0.5030102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1824567,0.1376884,0.3125197,0.002266547,0.000811223,0.0006369934,0.00753872,0.0007187818,0.3553629],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02659384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08896524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485154613","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a2209","title":"Pulp and Paper Matrices","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Papermaking; Pulp (tooth); Process engineering; Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"M. Douek","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009455022504140652,"gpt":0.258940776684748,"spread":0.2494857541806073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003135402,0.001005777,0.0003727013,0.001461366,0.0009155693,0.001340005,0.0005942874,0.0005096607,0.03896058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004181329,0.0002528592,0.0002421575,0.001113617,0.0002447008,0.0008244402,0.0007830365,0.0008385685,0.01598113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003772502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006166148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008713611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00204703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999335,0.00003609609,0.00002580149,0.0001856878,0.0003411964,0.00007610866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.00004459561,0.00002506712,0.00001961018,0.00009735469,0.00003014999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001869689,0.0001446646,0.0005705148,0.001093897,0.00003568613,0.0009246135,0.0001670422,0.0004688521,0.8803433,0.005958149,0.01102736,0.09907892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001575438,0.0001614235,0.001877271,0.0001437072,0.0000277527,0.0008062249,0.000211745,0.0005874241,0.594992,0.00173128,0.3994185,0.00002682846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2423555,0.03310779,0.07288258,0.001167479,0.002764357,0.002103748,0.0200919,0.002747188,0.6227795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4516706,0.02490525,0.06877312,0.001624102,0.0005166044,0.00135751,0.01685902,0.0006709956,0.4336229],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03896058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1303361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532091286","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a6116","title":"Solid‐State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Spin‐1/2 Nuclei Other than Carbon and Proton","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance; Nuclear magnetic resonance crystallography; NMR spectra database; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemistry; Carbon-13 NMR satellite; Crystallinity; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Spectral line; Fluorine-19 NMR; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gang Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006015184512998676,"gpt":0.2678219500063745,"spread":0.2618067654933758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003519833,0.0004387128,0.0004306267,0.0005225127,0.000319782,0.0008475375,0.0006837226,0.001058671,0.008364218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001687855,0.000322372,0.0001570884,0.0006492727,0.0007924178,0.0009198678,0.0005821899,0.0009938248,0.005075313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004709548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003079344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004235721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007139154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997708,0.00004175055,0.0000096473,0.00004775717,0.0001112654,0.00001870983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999216,0.00002201107,0.000009280622,0.00001142888,0.00002261313,0.00001300231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000261236,0.0001025885,0.0002978066,0.003044096,0.00003435422,0.0006126261,0.0002603861,0.001552549,0.4668522,0.1601556,0.0798553,0.2869713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001780669,0.0002047157,0.0004226537,0.00023062,0.00001417552,0.0009439662,0.00005660735,0.002507579,0.08076014,0.02188479,0.8929111,0.00004569903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0390221,0.4114677,0.2659186,0.01235189,0.01119591,0.000260914,0.001260249,0.002650685,0.2558721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2876285,0.2972866,0.1623328,0.005062463,0.006627372,0.0003868445,0.002861721,0.0004499581,0.2373637],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008364218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02798116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247811003","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a1427.pub2","title":"Structural Analysis of Ribozymes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Windsor","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Medical Research Council Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Ribozyme; Ligase ribozyme; RNA; Computational biology; Hairpin ribozyme; Nucleic acid structure; Mammalian CPEB3 ribozyme; Function (biology); Biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Genetics; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Ouellet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sirinart Ananvoranich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Perreault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006303666412724931,"gpt":0.2400496649481481,"spread":0.2337459985354232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001535251,0.0002313399,0.0001953297,0.000466307,0.0002283348,0.0004102323,0.0002836804,0.0002571977,0.001325131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036473,0.0001081609,0.0002603239,0.0003417601,0.0002178666,0.0002275357,0.0001635104,0.0004583714,0.0005693004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003551504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003407607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004491487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004532961,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.00001576413,0.000007942095,0.00003517234,0.00004766976,0.00001877702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999108,0.000020595,0.00001327457,0.00001418194,0.0000304709,0.00001062784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001360545,0.00003709814,0.001287215,0.0001978836,0.0000127026,0.0003091611,0.0001283343,0.003451743,0.9488335,0.009887254,0.0006516694,0.03506752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001549421,0.0002385805,0.00600699,0.00004350608,0.00003487367,0.000810098,0.0001628558,0.01734896,0.9278759,0.004379379,0.04306664,0.0000167413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.8308855,0.01050043,0.1191195,0.0005974318,0.0002408662,0.0001408568,0.002259332,0.0005498869,0.03570607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.935271,0.003885532,0.04629505,0.0001706579,0.00002810164,0.00007398248,0.005447123,0.0001080652,0.008720518],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001325131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004432976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}