{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"de2048cfa7e2","filters":{"venue":"Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W1941002961","doi":"10.1002/9783527610426.bard050802","title":"Physical Modeling of Fuel Cells and their Components","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Proton transport; Electrolyte; Anode; Cathode; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Water transport; Backflow; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Proton; Polymer; Membrane; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Water flow; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Environmental engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Michael Eikerling","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexei A. Kornyshev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrei Kulikovsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004267020713040452,"gpt":0.1868512735980759,"spread":0.1825842528850354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004218459,0.000267439,0.0004738115,0.00008027758,0.000006459946,0.0000035759,0.0001328845,0.0003541371,0.0001320889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003247023,0.0002346732,0.0000740698,0.00007059857,0.00004599942,0.00001106702,0.00002949528,0.0002241008,0.00000449418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001417326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001571123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001283596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.741894e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992442,0.000005082255,0.0002469649,0.0001707495,0.0001052424,0.0002277463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.00002271351,0.00009454396,0.0001930327,0.00001689603,0.00005832969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008725631,0.00004747583,0.000001467679,0.005255092,0.0001459792,0.000002301877,0.0001275052,0.0009272872,0.985217,0.000004495517,0.008155995,0.0001066147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003654821,0.0000317507,4.556838e-7,0.0005119737,0.00007320066,0.000005475001,0.00002738327,0.01647886,0.9345284,0.000234742,0.04727536,0.0004669941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04050158,0.01289344,0.000165471,8.950105e-7,0.0002147111,0.00009671715,0.00005671444,0.0001189533,0.9459515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8481384,0.06546722,0.0007935034,0.000005310082,0.001030174,0.000008994544,0.0001427248,0.0007733328,0.08364037],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9569695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530743022","doi":"10.1002/9783527610426.bard090010","title":"Electrochemistry in Bioanalysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioanalysis; Amperometry; Potentiometric titration; Electroanalytical method; Chemistry; Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Susan Mikkelsen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002403974244604016,"gpt":0.1723468956295494,"spread":0.1699429213849454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005977918,0.0006655568,0.0009367156,0.0002924397,0.00001378023,0.00001174798,0.00050222,0.0009974968,0.003093283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005965851,0.0007108336,0.0002778891,0.0008305755,0.00009040023,0.00002435704,0.00003434232,0.0009199587,0.00005552237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001767876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003818669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003256848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004318844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975609,0.00001571188,0.0006316334,0.0005543475,0.0003664918,0.0008709804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998966,0.00004989556,0.0001869678,0.0006038185,0.00003144296,0.0001618178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001082214,0.0001129848,0.0001785502,0.0008848616,0.0002280313,0.00003254294,0.00002159026,0.00002391466,0.6073188,0.000006409064,0.3898081,0.001373395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003726898,0.00002917122,0.000008934518,0.000256693,0.0001058928,0.00001860483,0.00001000915,0.0003160679,0.6893976,0.00005645651,0.308529,0.0008987946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009924406,0.01584225,0.00002535204,0.00001934553,0.00006814057,0.0001470982,0.00003409638,0.0004797944,0.9734595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1069713,0.04450289,0.0008611028,0.00002819165,0.001011283,0.00006006558,0.0002922323,0.001191954,0.845081],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1283785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1564258068","doi":"10.1002/9783527610426.bard050011","title":"Electrochemistry of Silicon Etching","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Dissolution; Ammonium fluoride; Ammonium hydroxide; Hillock; Fluoride; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Kinetics; Silicon; Wafer; Chemical engineering; Hydroxide; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"X. Gregory Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00362897499526431,"gpt":0.2087437601727684,"spread":0.2051147851775041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110121,0.0004473343,0.0007099251,0.0001742153,0.00001132255,0.000008198935,0.000400402,0.000676216,0.002355774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004360616,0.0004888307,0.0001558695,0.000222234,0.00006706911,0.0000298959,0.00003545776,0.0003842341,0.00001279596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005096663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008398729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002820976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005732633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983636,0.000008049822,0.0005649333,0.0003114655,0.0002828173,0.0004691025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990048,0.00005396116,0.0003130797,0.0004883094,0.00004250829,0.00009728068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008841754,0.00002388413,0.00004796232,0.002120458,0.0001316715,0.000003335936,0.00003244153,0.000003607644,0.9282789,0.00001593571,0.06904527,0.0002876422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001692631,0.00001947684,0.000006410173,0.0003128063,0.000057259,0.00001085359,0.00002039689,0.000008788431,0.8870645,0.00004553564,0.111913,0.0003718287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1154403,0.01124139,0.00004441647,0.000001713056,0.0002827089,0.0001054103,0.00004565566,0.0003452011,0.8724932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6114988,0.01636789,0.001476391,0.00003772431,0.003583841,0.00004531046,0.0005619258,0.002087594,0.3643405],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5081527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211243630","doi":"10.1002/9783527610426.bard050013","title":"Environmental Electrochemistry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cathodic protection; Environmental remediation; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; Membrane; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Contamination; Electrode; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"B. MacDougall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina Bock","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Gattrell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001755146805492477,"gpt":0.1856125805775329,"spread":0.1838574337720404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009215785,0.0005579673,0.0005176972,0.000270293,0.00001587661,0.000007520094,0.0004672371,0.0008917226,0.00282687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003795814,0.0006726643,0.0001630973,0.00025453,0.0001044641,0.00002258462,0.00003670207,0.0007218393,0.00006143912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007299049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003050185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001554517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979846,0.000008412848,0.0004815278,0.0003917697,0.0004634655,0.000670207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989893,0.00005218435,0.0002076164,0.0005856815,0.00001339045,0.0001517787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004594847,0.00003623023,0.00006056829,0.0003240048,0.0001116829,0.000006973819,0.0000121062,9.834379e-7,0.5496721,0.00001149382,0.4463481,0.003411205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299887,0.00002589548,0.000009714216,0.000066138,0.00003908329,0.00001560971,0.000004268481,0.00001439367,0.6530666,0.00005874016,0.3461736,0.0003959602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00176857,0.009553336,0.0011665,0.000004570961,0.0001307581,0.0001998897,0.00004415744,0.001487801,0.9856444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07696352,0.03735144,0.004482531,0.0000487806,0.002366661,0.0001366452,0.0008037098,0.002369473,0.8754773],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1101672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}