{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"9076bd5cff1b","filters":{"venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2113213572","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env307","title":"Microbial Flocs Suspended Biofilms","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Bacteria; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Steven N. Liss","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004009346039571237,"gpt":0.1884739913489856,"spread":0.1844646453094144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001865924,0.0006457221,0.000894915,0.0001574023,0.0001104009,0.000004095449,0.0008914024,0.001271771,0.4080329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002028599,0.0006536765,0.000253035,0.000135423,0.001857713,0.00004238789,0.0007841798,0.0006811564,0.007856936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001770399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000253675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003433033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001126072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973096,0.0005573875,0.0005776948,0.0007726535,0.00007334036,0.0007093637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983448,0.00009329227,0.000545645,0.0008882582,0.000001460693,0.0001265475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002820337,0.0002955159,0.001027175,0.00001776452,0.00007940573,0.000009506646,0.00005259088,0.000003597863,0.3553625,0.00003837546,0.6426859,0.0003995051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006351126,0.0002252761,0.0005791945,0.00002182529,0.00007198427,0.00009642444,0.00003696582,2.36787e-7,0.004144121,0.0001014867,0.993468,0.0006193421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01929108,0.0006843382,0.000007831477,0.00004363561,0.001388134,0.0006663958,0.001217907,0.00008537214,0.9766153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01757578,0.003847268,0.002573309,0.0007000146,0.0002403276,0.00003645194,0.002462773,0.0006359103,0.9719282],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.400176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798406781","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env237","title":"Metal Stressed Environments, Bacteria in","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bacteria; Metal; Precipitation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Materials science; Geography; Paleontology; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Gordon Southam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004173580218756796,"gpt":0.1950410717028142,"spread":0.1908674914840574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006921811,0.0005047042,0.000650297,0.0001132388,0.00002421796,0.000004592808,0.0003410472,0.0006808661,0.09018134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001103035,0.000534612,0.0001309909,0.00004690104,0.0003594426,0.00004352955,0.000107114,0.000401881,0.0001350081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001625472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002577859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001858235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001157089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982555,0.00005816789,0.0005076997,0.0006562678,0.0000842716,0.0004380793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989722,0.00004324791,0.0004900742,0.0004224709,6.379057e-7,0.00007140455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002700086,0.0003653081,0.002661635,0.000186228,0.0001448854,0.0000221187,0.00004347822,0.000001103003,0.9832834,0.000003490719,0.01190764,0.001353718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000719082,0.00001871145,0.0001276886,0.0001117509,0.00005248037,0.00002084976,0.00007350295,1.894458e-7,0.2147222,0.000009676938,0.7837324,0.0004114661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0602427,0.00437798,0.000006624021,0.000009152012,0.0002458915,0.000149156,0.001676257,0.00003088118,0.9332613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03588275,0.007645672,0.0008728507,0.00004773974,0.0002811376,0.0000520551,0.002500784,0.0005136126,0.9522034],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7718247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1563833570","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env066","title":"Biomineralization by Bacteria","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Building materials and conservation","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Bacteria; Geology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Terry J. Beveridge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anton Korenevsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan Glasauer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003210677022514041,"gpt":0.1593513168693588,"spread":0.1561406398468448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004961481,0.0001729947,0.000230835,0.00006342462,0.00001887889,0.000005590468,0.000118139,0.0002634213,0.06621768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003799244,0.0001552874,0.0000362932,0.00003278456,0.0001253681,0.00002466454,0.000008919817,0.00004566195,0.0003908991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004197277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009095244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005572734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001304959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992912,0.00008026961,0.0002069832,0.0002337195,0.00003162486,0.0001561401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995961,0.00001385551,0.0002211545,0.000136199,0.000001027814,0.00003166081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001027334,0.00003179926,0.02579961,0.00002699518,0.00003222354,0.000001079502,0.00001084671,0.000001540702,0.2518221,0.000006880145,0.7194301,0.002826558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001528732,0.00005670858,0.005384093,0.00001570094,0.00001675112,0.000007407243,0.000005647039,0.000001079533,0.00136184,0.00001389952,0.992808,0.0001759965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2208093,0.005806861,0.00007431873,0.00007209201,0.003233098,0.0005458763,0.01147663,0.00008306126,0.7578988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03832714,0.01268123,0.002580514,0.0005332092,0.000345443,0.000004692161,0.02447606,0.0001639518,0.9208878],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2733779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9346359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1883822615","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env090","title":"Bioremediation of Soils","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Phytoremediation; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Soil water; Contamination; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Lee A. Beaudette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Cassidy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura S. England","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer L. Kirk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Habash","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. T. Trevors","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003614648390764997,"gpt":0.1842873125728759,"spread":0.1806726641821109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001322197,0.0003258194,0.0005014174,0.0001219665,0.00001722606,0.000001635894,0.0003060994,0.0005285866,0.0831539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002213142,0.000300191,0.000140677,0.000119749,0.0007230644,0.00003156199,0.0001688051,0.0001458759,0.001684114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009709087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000150225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009920618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009609309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984777,0.0001139917,0.0005429027,0.0004423278,0.0001289812,0.0002940884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998781,0.00002990683,0.0007487769,0.0003615498,0.000001557344,0.00007722044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009742051,0.0001894299,0.008501399,0.00002533497,0.00003417461,0.000001416155,0.00005618276,0.000002091055,0.6459002,0.000005893874,0.3439216,0.001352614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004637512,0.0001210243,0.003188739,0.00002963278,0.00004624302,0.000008494157,0.00002407485,5.584899e-7,0.04109261,0.00001417916,0.9546673,0.0003433668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06976056,0.0007344662,0.00002264216,0.00003321885,0.001046176,0.0006616145,0.001980993,0.00004448442,0.9257159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1213991,0.01240629,0.004803985,0.0003777577,0.0002506686,0.00001690595,0.001596639,0.0005863215,0.8585624],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6107458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538163368","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env272","title":"Soil Fungi: Nature's Nutritional Network","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Soil fungi; Environmental science; Biology; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"R. Greg Thorn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002945820600946704,"gpt":0.169515909913488,"spread":0.1665700893125413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006179757,0.0002852262,0.0003590278,0.0000248521,0.00006131695,0.000005323327,0.0002430833,0.0008090187,0.1628432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001269927,0.000134938,0.0001805093,0.00008114454,0.00004562049,0.00002138817,0.0000711081,0.0004225704,0.00185854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002748558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006227828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001006706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001905864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988345,0.0001107826,0.0002671168,0.0003853161,0.00006571735,0.0003365593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991925,0.0004178156,0.0002314378,0.00008342908,0.000003117454,0.00007168658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001722235,0.0001435695,0.003526785,0.000008948317,0.00005405984,0.000006189205,0.000002550083,0.000001515476,0.1025765,0.0002277601,0.8920019,0.00143297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052119,0.0001085579,0.000649847,0.00006817459,0.00002993712,0.0000885991,0.00001217506,2.045281e-7,0.0002882765,0.0001639829,0.9982722,0.0002658805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008286602,0.02510799,0.00000140301,0.00009156376,0.002192456,0.0003731706,0.02666863,0.00006369852,0.9372145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007345297,0.07916636,0.0005807478,0.0009248179,0.003122787,0.00004865636,0.04129449,0.00004079449,0.867476],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1609846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1494578565","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env042","title":"Image Analysis of Microorganisms","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Thresholding; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Image processing; Digital image processing; Binary image; Sampling (signal processing); Image segmentation; Digital image; Image analysis; Segmentation; Computer graphics (images); Image (mathematics); Pattern recognition (psychology)","authors":[{"name":"John R. Lawrence","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren R. Korber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gideon Wolfaardt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001799729216157709,"gpt":0.1997800856198164,"spread":0.1979803564036587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009889781,0.0003310702,0.0007704145,0.0004445603,0.00001237883,0.000002093819,0.0003497885,0.0005672087,0.005556046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001791957,0.0003380741,0.0004784137,0.0001987735,0.0005151044,0.000001418637,0.000204583,0.0001071986,0.0000357955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000201028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002346529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004896136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000779322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985831,0.0001153459,0.0004592539,0.0005561795,0.00005519188,0.0002309674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986042,0.00001019119,0.000561818,0.0007707822,0.000008138125,0.00004485076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008378835,0.0001495277,0.001173706,0.00001925075,0.001734505,0.00000221679,0.000009085315,4.207378e-7,0.8265669,0.000001555497,0.1701508,0.0001836538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001546528,0.0001222695,0.000307391,0.000008085023,0.001288069,0.000006140446,0.00001786213,2.942598e-7,0.4047583,0.000002361952,0.5930822,0.0002523214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06075295,0.01037049,0.001636714,0.00001239443,0.0001468261,0.0006623901,0.002272628,0.00004609985,0.9240995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03220492,0.03099078,0.02700011,0.0002611734,0.0002111553,0.00003606758,0.01180483,0.0008076815,0.8966833],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4229314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245968695","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env078","title":"<i>Clostridium</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Clostridia; Clostridium; Microorganism; Microbiology; Clostridiaceae; Clostridiales; Biology; Bacteria; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Pierre Payment","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Godfree","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.P. Sartory","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007421008481291089,"gpt":0.2348133860353887,"spread":0.2273923775540976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009722092,0.0004857412,0.0009446968,0.0003596448,0.0000290948,0.000003433335,0.0002200876,0.0008005078,0.03613222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003812083,0.0004503318,0.000322266,0.0001443257,0.0005389765,0.00001289172,0.0001564143,0.0005442976,0.001414495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001681454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001437925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004809023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008720432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980252,0.00009499944,0.0004985353,0.0006440701,0.0001759598,0.0005611777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987533,0.00005215849,0.0002759381,0.0007040965,0.000007600371,0.0002068677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007219999,0.0005388202,0.0005297792,0.0001636743,0.0002151901,0.00007485726,0.00001398113,9.502149e-8,0.3295914,0.00001477893,0.6670766,0.001708597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001182461,0.0004207119,0.00006888344,0.0001240257,0.0001754177,0.0002997738,0.0000348561,1.311127e-7,0.07927807,0.00000351083,0.9180846,0.0003275697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01878885,0.00825746,0.000004363648,0.000117236,0.0005453726,0.0008652151,0.001465381,0.00008363428,0.9698725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006287202,0.02140407,0.0005712431,0.0002143718,0.0004438671,0.00003239067,0.00105883,0.0006204132,0.9693676],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2510079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570862936","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env107","title":"Sulfur Cycle in Soils","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Sulfur; Sulfur cycle; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"James J. Germida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve D. Siciliano","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003535163618405927,"gpt":0.1905732627217986,"spread":0.1870380991033927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001775108,0.0004032248,0.0006655727,0.0001513192,0.000041891,0.000001744283,0.0005678017,0.0008306039,0.182019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000168844,0.0004182583,0.000123449,0.0001198756,0.001036626,0.00003457874,0.0004864614,0.0005468385,0.003737279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001666461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001480514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006723559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003788461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979729,0.0004629179,0.0004553953,0.000537392,0.00004809841,0.0005232716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989426,0.00008729125,0.0003217222,0.0005781436,5.157934e-7,0.00006975511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004632897,0.0008934875,0.01891669,0.00003989351,0.00006899526,0.00003107829,0.0002776793,0.00009049004,0.2170476,0.00005403653,0.7610482,0.001485588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005691895,0.0001421356,0.005697477,0.00002647557,0.0000209873,0.00003519165,0.00003711645,7.367806e-7,0.0006180783,0.0002639544,0.9921532,0.0004354655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1256239,0.0005987154,0.000003499182,0.0000302747,0.0005051043,0.0004219282,0.0003664424,0.00003212516,0.872418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1117106,0.006382323,0.001385705,0.0009321547,0.0001400192,0.00006695988,0.001271247,0.0005876692,0.8775233],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.231105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486420050","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env305","title":"Subsurface Samples: Collection and Processing","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sample (material); Sampling (signal processing); Quality assurance; Lot quality assurance sampling; Computer science; Data collection; Data science; Engineering; Sampling design; Statistics; Operations management; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Philip E. Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. T. Griffin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommy J. Phelps","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005178096310157512,"gpt":0.1898877063912864,"spread":0.1847096100811288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007476864,0.0002591356,0.0003277211,0.00006406729,0.00007514498,0.000005483099,0.000109783,0.0002317836,0.008338423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005772215,0.0002417111,0.00004245114,0.00007102469,0.0005771602,0.00004065652,0.0001666706,0.0001108624,0.0002443515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009726666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005734315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001580841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002017212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989739,0.00007425364,0.0002300665,0.0004274495,0.00006744777,0.0002268599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995748,0.00002061378,0.0002117169,0.0001483629,8.580856e-7,0.00004365281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000306698,0.0003976992,0.1405673,0.0001439978,0.0001536565,0.000009760469,0.00138236,0.000004844528,0.1393487,0.00001653248,0.6518083,0.06613616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002911597,0.000070758,0.01149821,0.00002305997,0.0000389372,0.00002861974,0.0001589606,7.5127e-7,0.0005066334,0.000009052475,0.9871147,0.0002591842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09822346,0.006689211,0.001229086,0.00006869381,0.0006141827,0.0008714937,0.0003330823,0.00009742055,0.8918734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03345727,0.003433782,0.001724584,0.00009735995,0.00003769874,0.00002886136,0.00009073497,0.0001560541,0.9609737],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3353064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210964312","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env320","title":"Picoplankton, Freshwater","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"TSO Logic (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Picoplankton; Autotroph; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Environmental science; Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Cristiana Callieri","is_ca":false},{"name":"John G. Stockner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003130627707369476,"gpt":0.1569618026720232,"spread":0.1538311749646537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006004736,0.0002628866,0.0003882353,0.000115847,0.00002231239,0.000004062963,0.0002293829,0.0003227748,0.2217501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003316729,0.0002167899,0.00008824615,0.00003602269,0.0001663171,0.00002024557,0.00003059172,0.0001501599,0.002904828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000455566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001630349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001067952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009250384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989491,0.00008702547,0.000275195,0.0003411534,0.00005495136,0.0002926055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.0000250103,0.000199765,0.0002649408,0.000001038342,0.00006951122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001320313,0.00004958925,0.07132902,0.00007146823,0.00008550945,0.0000300965,0.0000267569,0.000003553243,0.0009423276,0.000007838289,0.9176623,0.0097784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001775935,0.000104877,0.001653576,0.0000204287,0.00002016728,0.00007024119,0.00002014832,0.000001351358,0.00007928591,0.00001823253,0.9975958,0.0002383225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003776497,0.002708985,0.000004660172,0.000009401003,0.0009536868,0.0002240808,0.004660051,0.00003001308,0.9876326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00726586,0.002702113,0.0004339001,0.0001479504,0.0002403245,0.000002208544,0.003008231,0.00007154948,0.9861279],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2188453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537648234","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env125","title":"Toxicity Testing Using Micro‐Algae","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Environmental science; Hazard analysis; Algae; Ecotoxicity; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Reliability engineering","authors":[{"name":"C. Blaise","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01025951048079395,"gpt":0.2104681621114375,"spread":0.2002086516306436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002323206,0.000751068,0.0009258575,0.000188584,0.0001609319,0.000006396743,0.000626183,0.001335266,0.08616368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004774045,0.0007875207,0.0002119639,0.000234759,0.002045097,0.00007202973,0.0007659593,0.0005646058,0.002543099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004878495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002113484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001218849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001224795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996805,0.000329531,0.0007209509,0.001114854,0.0001330487,0.0008966783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982242,0.0001299279,0.0007755156,0.0006831695,9.578042e-7,0.0001862051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001925661,0.0005782174,0.03145444,0.00003150722,0.0001034744,0.00003770033,0.00004121224,0.00008002705,0.8341589,0.000004785906,0.132518,0.0009725059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008450222,0.0004119367,0.003010769,0.00005990877,0.0001670344,0.0004076541,0.00005254748,0.00001027764,0.02745763,0.00008845816,0.9663646,0.001124197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1662905,0.000784927,0.00005839328,0.00001404431,0.0009201837,0.000781566,0.0006130511,0.00009089509,0.8304464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01710037,0.001546137,0.03512739,0.0009520733,0.000305974,0.00006586446,0.0003126928,0.001030567,0.9435589],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8338466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246511761","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env224","title":"Periphyton","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Periphyton; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Food web; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Habitat; Biology; Algae","authors":[{"name":"Antonella Cattaneo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00291708662377244,"gpt":0.1590703781611185,"spread":0.1561532915373461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006661011,0.0003329214,0.0004402714,0.00008289558,0.00004439566,0.000002600603,0.0003788066,0.0005238958,0.315783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005322842,0.0003335854,0.0001277618,0.00006120878,0.0009872817,0.00003627465,0.0003802675,0.0002027696,0.01083827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001328595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000704453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002567689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005304791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986379,0.0001053492,0.0002502045,0.0005281122,0.00006824168,0.0004101789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993023,0.00001586584,0.0002377712,0.0003589297,4.223113e-7,0.00008466689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001062449,0.0001560712,0.008296437,0.00001573879,0.00004497546,0.00001751879,0.0000597983,0.000004699773,0.02330541,0.00001224212,0.9675847,0.000491758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003156471,0.0001398854,0.0006744429,0.000009069519,0.00003667372,0.0000347507,0.00003235263,7.704693e-7,0.0009585898,0.00003480214,0.9974359,0.0003270637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008144299,0.0005086965,0.000009806067,0.00003657556,0.0008054032,0.0002893035,0.0005799893,0.00004726447,0.9895787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002526945,0.001551206,0.0009447163,0.0006116108,0.00006638192,0.00001102748,0.0003201017,0.0002243151,0.9937437],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3049448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232951660","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env060","title":"Viral Aerosols","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Virology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Syed A. Sattar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003973514985443652,"gpt":0.2095840128774488,"spread":0.2056104978920052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004529705,0.0002089099,0.0004280682,0.0001270157,0.00001626342,0.000001180104,0.00004758025,0.0004109528,0.02084129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008634187,0.00018926,0.0001538166,0.0000273741,0.0001649722,0.00001198108,0.00002728072,0.0001712157,0.0006788965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005182005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002114514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001410731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005493629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992115,0.00004701998,0.0002549651,0.0002599377,0.00004283784,0.0001836954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.00001284556,0.0002157922,0.00021693,0.000002264896,0.00004800934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001206351,0.0006909378,0.02303927,0.000149092,0.000373464,0.00002428038,0.00004037466,8.171371e-7,0.2308049,0.0001221333,0.7412592,0.003374857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009931495,0.0002441852,0.002813806,0.00004957643,0.0001228311,0.0001072589,0.000006372666,4.819256e-7,0.0009520737,0.000007378247,0.9945443,0.0001586065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004173168,0.001518105,0.0001967011,0.00002921534,0.000942118,0.0005266868,0.0002784259,0.00005039752,0.9922852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02852183,0.001588074,0.0005127013,0.0002605045,0.0003471482,0.00001794962,0.0006361888,0.0002032916,0.9679123],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2532851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9800538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872419947","doi":"10.1002/0471263397.env255","title":"Explosives, Microbial Degradation of","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Biodegradation; Environmental remediation; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Environmental safety; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Contamination; Ecology; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Environmental health; Human health; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jalal Hawari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Annamaria Halasz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004893586989490286,"gpt":0.1854721909201608,"spread":0.1805786039306705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070359,0.0003701207,0.0005408594,0.0001228067,0.00002269252,0.000002315321,0.0003599726,0.0005179413,0.08535137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001768344,0.0003507133,0.0001577817,0.0001157166,0.0007581062,0.0000431159,0.0002100666,0.0001661122,0.001539981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001135891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001714993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001067089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983547,0.0001414033,0.0005744529,0.0005031212,0.0001132052,0.000313123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998761,0.00002874895,0.0007527175,0.0003782877,0.00000182295,0.00007745366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001225778,0.0001837024,0.003465414,0.00002051857,0.00003151947,0.000001454077,0.00003694678,9.060173e-7,0.6735388,0.000004964996,0.3218594,0.00084415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005119267,0.0001184163,0.0009908745,0.00003917808,0.00005074707,0.00001400757,0.00003273446,1.912841e-7,0.09228577,0.000006973033,0.9055914,0.0003578228],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.113133,0.0009490584,0.00004583554,0.00004284714,0.001249193,0.0009859243,0.002815405,0.00005614696,0.8807226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02205683,0.006750275,0.004968078,0.0002537699,0.0001273662,0.00001193013,0.001489993,0.0003985761,0.9639432],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.583732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}