{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"0f260de70362","filters":{"venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology"}},"results":[{"id":"W4214806236","doi":"10.1016/b0-12-386860-2/00517-7","title":"Nutritional Assessment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Khursheed N. Jeejeebhoy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02063831188376646,"gpt":0.3045902422409974,"spread":0.2839519303572309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001380519,0.0002742774,0.0008144156,0.0003252066,0.00004124824,0.000002859226,0.0001045119,0.0003089609,0.004608336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001024311,0.0002827434,0.0002471179,0.00001573555,0.0002086643,0.00002777604,0.00005823802,0.0006910154,0.00007794741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002312038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003355221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005075955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001046623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982781,0.00002008897,0.0006741579,0.0003498828,0.0003466255,0.0003311831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989588,0.00003663463,0.0003238694,0.000294309,0.000168721,0.0002176975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005205046,0.001930834,0.1102915,0.006372946,0.0009981139,0.001309393,0.0001784589,0.00000905144,0.0001880935,0.7885576,0.08128207,0.003676802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01090512,0.006073482,0.0431362,0.00260521,0.0004510377,0.0009294177,0.00001564338,0.000005911622,0.00001014493,0.07986368,0.8556949,0.0003092068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001995391,0.0002876315,0.0003350619,0.005887556,0.0007106696,0.0005692827,0.0001390691,0.00006307906,0.9900123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07542585,0.02477771,0.07857823,0.01789966,0.005293807,0.0001912035,0.002861155,0.0003899881,0.7945824],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7744129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499545060","doi":"10.1016/b0-12-386860-2/00648-1","title":"Small Intestine, Anatomy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Intestinal and Peritoneal Adhesions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Anatomy; Biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Gaëlle Boudry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ping‐Chang Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary H. Perdue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01933910137038624,"gpt":0.2495871336700401,"spread":0.2302480322996539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009406036,0.00044027,0.0009901719,0.0002976571,0.00003695639,0.000003179697,0.0002119773,0.0003521174,0.002166692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001145674,0.0003887457,0.000344912,0.00002829334,0.0003602255,0.00002189389,0.000142088,0.0008277351,0.0002390837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009036205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002343453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008158662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001353467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982236,0.00001845169,0.000680947,0.0004480428,0.0002162182,0.0004127497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986357,0.00007797323,0.0003428572,0.0004320335,0.0002649616,0.0002464362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02693475,0.003368675,0.3707184,0.00722125,0.00365958,0.01604583,0.001576838,0.00007373636,0.002746387,0.4651402,0.07332409,0.0291903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007317226,0.03088084,0.03851594,0.005076152,0.001962806,0.008604695,0.00004119404,0.00002475336,0.000191251,0.04857136,0.8577932,0.00102066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02622326,0.000200926,0.0001450215,0.001838871,0.0005859567,0.0004596377,0.00008949121,0.00009755896,0.9703593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05940416,0.001554108,0.01747163,0.002691181,0.001786363,0.00004645182,0.0004958186,0.0002451863,0.9163051],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7844691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252123413","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-812460-4.00648-0","title":"Small intestine; Anatomy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Small intestine; Jejunum; Duodenum; Anatomy; Ileum; Pylorus; Biology; Tube (container); Medicine; Internal medicine; Stomach; Materials science; Endocrinology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Gaëlle Boudry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pingchang Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mary H. Perdue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01573752236753103,"gpt":0.2403351117831165,"spread":0.2245975894155855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006621095,0.0005270363,0.001080985,0.0003173588,0.000028755,0.000004054658,0.0001842733,0.0002554583,0.001057472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006966345,0.0004802545,0.0003770941,0.00002655489,0.0003013148,0.00002519678,0.0001288043,0.0005530473,0.0001620787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001190047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001849002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005642212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001234647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981155,0.00001608181,0.0006546621,0.0005279344,0.000228041,0.0004577237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998609,0.00004189855,0.0004220828,0.0004932987,0.0001944325,0.0002392868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008249774,0.00222668,0.9034083,0.001689365,0.002788662,0.006288349,0.0002938962,0.00003349555,0.000114965,0.05175995,0.009801519,0.013345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05247882,0.1022471,0.3964476,0.01119102,0.009033594,0.01677654,0.00013054,0.00004643276,0.0000768813,0.12972,0.2795744,0.002277042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04692607,0.0003665307,0.000383972,0.001089716,0.0003731086,0.0007620144,0.00008837561,0.000107712,0.9499025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2667779,0.002543996,0.03367345,0.001841016,0.0007636658,0.0000849084,0.001139116,0.000482369,0.6926936],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5069607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249580056","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.66051-8","title":"Pediatric Lymphatic Development and Intestinal Lymphangiectasia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Vascular Malformations and Hemangiomas","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lymphatic system; Lymphangiectasia; Lymphedema; Medicine; Pathology; Homeostasis; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Pierre‐Yves von der Weid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew S. Day","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0118870088678388,"gpt":0.2273860047329798,"spread":0.215498995865141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001663795,0.0003381401,0.0007174297,0.0004921865,0.00005503549,0.000006169805,0.0001149987,0.000230875,0.0008251469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003794451,0.0003112854,0.0001597636,0.00003206805,0.0001920166,0.00005069394,0.0001593422,0.0001244552,0.0001515916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007710858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001936851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002674582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002063513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998417,0.00001634727,0.0006576605,0.0003374976,0.0002486062,0.0003229247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989612,0.00003330375,0.0003506903,0.0003169868,0.0001650577,0.0001727731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004246889,0.001175307,0.824385,0.009546173,0.004251332,0.001512028,0.008858141,0.000002152239,0.00006754899,0.01833204,0.05911306,0.06851036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01153482,0.01084745,0.2097942,0.001517423,0.004712706,0.008354854,0.0001721739,0.00009095904,0.00007555226,0.003402717,0.7482829,0.001214254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5976647,0.001505214,0.0009743038,0.0002153884,0.0004355247,0.0007352378,0.00001809936,0.00009197626,0.3983596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1721762,0.01265426,0.1497741,0.002132179,0.006149125,0.0002340698,0.001220904,0.0006614453,0.6549977],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6891698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235261917","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65638-6","title":"Fat Digestion, Absorption, and Malabsorption","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Malabsorption; Digestion (alchemy); Absorption (acoustics); Small intestine; Stomach; Lumen (anatomy); Chemistry; Internal medicine; Gastroenterology; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Medicine; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Barbara Bielawska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicha Somlaw","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01157838654121691,"gpt":0.2373029780590597,"spread":0.2257245915178428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001247508,0.0003322169,0.000850495,0.0002445518,0.00004268946,0.000004489693,0.00007558679,0.0002908304,0.0009243891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005170974,0.0002979839,0.0001386008,0.00001651489,0.0005484343,0.00005258354,0.0001213542,0.0002598049,0.000117843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002457977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002609682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005115741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000341808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985902,0.00001961442,0.0004963759,0.0004038001,0.0002089916,0.0002810688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989575,0.00002814032,0.0003203692,0.0002981542,0.0002654991,0.0001302934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01166982,0.0006354142,0.5050337,0.002396415,0.003421893,0.0002203161,0.003813341,0.000001275455,0.001592816,0.05155928,0.3939428,0.02571296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002217047,0.003457833,0.2072348,0.0003931698,0.001054607,0.0001260907,0.00004105609,0.000001919132,0.00001317579,0.006635661,0.7785917,0.0002329069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2569681,0.001830059,0.00016974,0.001276008,0.001812329,0.0006758708,0.00007910586,0.00009664611,0.7370922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05734093,0.04174004,0.001606689,0.0008288815,0.003125163,0.00003832401,0.0002654493,0.0001326394,0.8949219],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3846489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210542731","doi":"10.1016/b0-12-386860-2/00246-x","title":"Esophageal Strictures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Gastroesophageal reflux and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","authors":[{"name":"William G. Paterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009796513263894793,"gpt":0.2454672011837567,"spread":0.2356706879198619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006923964,0.000580236,0.001248116,0.0003704778,0.00003848359,0.000004814598,0.0001997393,0.0004839368,0.002256512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003038996,0.0004976353,0.0004704473,0.00002471444,0.0002756811,0.00004071186,0.0001185761,0.0006259663,0.0002104958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001671635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002035029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008438865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008211403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977823,0.00002092458,0.000684543,0.0005651144,0.0004242174,0.0005228694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985303,0.00003596097,0.000429388,0.0005776386,0.0001314709,0.0002951899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0131242,0.003540909,0.7356262,0.002909468,0.01156496,0.05300197,0.0008450852,0.000125396,0.0001071904,0.1179523,0.02755977,0.03364253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05293197,0.08477979,0.6218848,0.002209383,0.01082333,0.005902308,0.00002683411,0.000007657965,0.0003681138,0.0788487,0.1409038,0.001313306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04941333,0.0005484677,0.00008794261,0.000245592,0.0007777752,0.0008631221,0.000225686,0.0001130933,0.947725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6187017,0.001042126,0.001889908,0.0004978023,0.0005533872,0.00002047553,0.0004214371,0.000134033,0.3767391],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5709859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236777630","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65751-3","title":"Colorectal Cancer Screening","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Cancer Care Ontario; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Colorectal cancer; Medicine; Colorectal cancer screening; Cancer; Population; Oncology; Internal medicine; Colonoscopy; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Dubé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda Rabeneck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01372230871455734,"gpt":0.2538717127233653,"spread":0.240149404008808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120452,0.0003754566,0.001015611,0.0003105207,0.00003421122,0.000004564029,0.0001372874,0.0004423494,0.001680676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002802015,0.0003692296,0.0003568058,0.0000330031,0.0001728694,0.00004227196,0.0001193963,0.0006980335,0.00006339537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001159595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001985222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009878154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003760213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982481,0.00002490389,0.000512984,0.0005103969,0.0003310273,0.0003725706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988821,0.0000590929,0.0004282244,0.0003107905,0.0001744619,0.0001453918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.3159967,0.0004262792,0.4340219,0.002471402,0.005863051,0.0006167002,0.0009399023,0.0003628055,0.00188273,0.003820202,0.06185744,0.1717409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008513556,0.06690607,0.08830207,0.002209603,0.002123031,0.001053611,0.00004520746,0.0003492503,0.000511684,0.0005122135,0.8285861,0.0008876027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1265897,0.001046914,0.0007131518,0.0005341741,0.001926161,0.0008146787,0.0001675693,0.0001387646,0.8680689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2228552,0.003954689,0.001979515,0.0008050126,0.001884337,0.00007659213,0.000250953,0.0002373038,0.7679564],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7667286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255127880","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65756-2","title":"Bleeding, Mid-Gastrointestinal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Capsule endoscopy; Medicine; Enteroscopy; Colonoscopy; Gastrointestinal bleeding; Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding; Endoscopy; Radiology; Surgery; Internal medicine; Colorectal cancer","authors":[{"name":"George Ou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carol E. Semrad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Enns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01477945482700951,"gpt":0.24341788919371,"spread":0.2286384343667005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733325,0.0007410214,0.00165612,0.0004399203,0.00003959725,0.00001030279,0.0002654059,0.0002460257,0.001896113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001037168,0.0006753672,0.000631929,0.00003180077,0.0003291953,0.00005452224,0.000207371,0.0008037317,0.0005823236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001753117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002345793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001932046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000224492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970109,0.00002235791,0.0009592114,0.0008022807,0.000504749,0.0007005099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977524,0.0001568523,0.0007584924,0.0006744132,0.000326131,0.0003317625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003313174,0.0007957516,0.9440984,0.0008997082,0.0009215136,0.001335739,0.00006428398,0.00001596893,0.0004144908,0.008362601,0.03829435,0.001484061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02486233,0.1428701,0.2717256,0.02067314,0.009002672,0.04310644,0.0001084449,0.00007915221,0.0003301469,0.00430486,0.4809066,0.002030478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0449687,0.000321825,0.000137655,0.001372318,0.0008563578,0.001053781,0.000135558,0.000134005,0.9510198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0906669,0.001546296,0.01875422,0.0008826961,0.001377848,0.00005418277,0.0005399319,0.0003851573,0.8857928],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6723728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955400635","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65860-9","title":"Biliary Fistulas and Leaks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Percutaneous; Fistula; Biliary drainage; Surgery; Radiology; General surgery","authors":[{"name":"Jan-Erick Nilsson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marco J. Bruno","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008759232756908035,"gpt":0.2248872729751905,"spread":0.2161280402182824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009549542,0.000351597,0.00092424,0.0002297388,0.00001908294,0.000003335052,0.0001189041,0.0003640912,0.00096462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002784205,0.0003127525,0.0002001059,0.00001300587,0.0003330252,0.00003170424,0.0001334514,0.0004750884,0.00009168786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002257438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001049329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001318775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006284832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985225,0.00002061144,0.0004531942,0.0004715153,0.0002126801,0.000319565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990674,0.00004942917,0.0002160897,0.0004488725,0.00008329222,0.0001348834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00864777,0.0007153869,0.7696198,0.003996646,0.002756316,0.0006424391,0.000998311,0.000005374012,0.0005126577,0.01169495,0.1768684,0.02354203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006075225,0.01100512,0.097832,0.000571773,0.001338988,0.000968041,0.0001016618,0.00001479976,0.00001540842,0.003398241,0.8781672,0.0005115308],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05965891,0.0009135716,0.00002396435,0.001368967,0.0006335888,0.0006680219,0.00006520004,0.00004419105,0.9366236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0890335,0.009630423,0.0005467705,0.002041953,0.0004754704,0.00001394523,0.0003109287,0.0001502087,0.8977968],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7012988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233625263","doi":"10.1016/b0-12-386860-2/00618-3","title":"Rectum, Anatomy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anatomy; Rectum; Medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Carolyn C. Compton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008727640524072818,"gpt":0.2526265408596712,"spread":0.2438989003355984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003164335,0.0003944505,0.0009720456,0.0002271144,0.00002496474,0.000002515602,0.0001180461,0.0002863114,0.002969475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001901806,0.0003263334,0.0004310841,0.00001612615,0.0002272674,0.0000288902,0.00007518007,0.0003095182,0.0001747841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001323599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001659327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001918643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004133517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985579,0.00001331904,0.0004671077,0.0003961129,0.0002368006,0.0003288127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989939,0.00002508577,0.000266695,0.0004060941,0.00008232536,0.0002259522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02194867,0.002312499,0.6898263,0.002629254,0.009620485,0.01215381,0.000791764,0.00001304679,0.00007047552,0.155408,0.04671267,0.058513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01694078,0.01515956,0.2729506,0.002108755,0.005127086,0.001379611,0.00003616321,0.00000358528,0.00003310874,0.03326655,0.6520839,0.000910296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01325856,0.0005599253,0.00002663494,0.0008058774,0.0003984519,0.000461124,0.00008414152,0.00006662228,0.9843386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14113,0.007738272,0.0016506,0.001567216,0.0005737556,0.00003184341,0.0005589147,0.0001921631,0.8465573],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6053712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256596803","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65648-9","title":"Short Bowel Syndrome","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","field":"Nursing","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Alexandra Hospital; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Malabsorption; Short bowel syndrome; Medicine; Diarrhea; Intensive care medicine; Malnutrition; Malabsorption syndromes; Fluid replacement; Intestinal malabsorption; Gastroenterology; Internal medicine; Surgery; Parenteral nutrition; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Jin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leah Gramlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546491108818908,"gpt":0.2615780091997316,"spread":0.2461130981115425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710524,0.0006648427,0.001718406,0.0004469641,0.00004623917,0.00001057489,0.0006558817,0.0008919344,0.001092357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006981045,0.0007018666,0.0007145628,0.00002534808,0.0005944347,0.00008518724,0.000278722,0.001185272,0.0004544194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009120844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001407734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006694308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001031441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962814,0.000125552,0.001475926,0.0009151388,0.0003962877,0.0008056617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979485,0.0002427,0.0005459874,0.0008598164,0.000154125,0.0002488456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02687364,0.001536417,0.2955789,0.00153324,0.001745035,0.001216194,0.0002435262,0.00005084686,0.000215448,0.003557242,0.6563044,0.01114506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004362774,0.0192931,0.07021587,0.0005808871,0.0006936869,0.001589288,0.00001588929,0.00002126385,0.00001100365,0.00486127,0.8977088,0.0006461674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2914121,0.0006078047,0.0003306749,0.04028587,0.02306742,0.002741217,0.00121252,0.0005063548,0.639836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5785657,0.002693449,0.001997921,0.0460879,0.002151098,0.00007631662,0.001574975,0.0008168642,0.3660358],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2871536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247243209","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65911-1","title":"Pediatric Primary and Secondary Hyperlipidemias","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperlipidemia; Primary care; Medicine; Vitamin D and neurology; Intensive care medicine; Physiology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Family medicine; Diabetes mellitus","authors":[{"name":"Émile Lévy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valérie Marcil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edgard Delvin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008282032772182884,"gpt":0.2099220090792128,"spread":0.2016399763070299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004499565,0.0005406096,0.001896181,0.0004318828,0.00004872544,0.00000740112,0.0001973749,0.0006356222,0.001492573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007720241,0.0005143108,0.0005851626,0.00003062396,0.000531331,0.00007293473,0.0002598259,0.0008398697,0.0001401225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006446609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000211623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000717351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001152156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974775,0.00006830345,0.0007822326,0.0007305062,0.0004136183,0.0005278677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982058,0.00008243568,0.0004302208,0.0007918141,0.0001829407,0.0003067632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006330005,0.000623728,0.1215317,0.009461032,0.007308361,0.001319899,0.001226252,0.000001624687,0.0000456564,0.001252137,0.3053542,0.5455454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003902091,0.005259383,0.1260558,0.0002249569,0.002670786,0.0007327878,0.00001532135,0.000001765507,0.000007293125,0.001218669,0.8595154,0.0003957571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2099769,0.00836966,0.00008411952,0.0002622955,0.001239718,0.0009283749,0.0001489126,0.0001029372,0.7788871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02128701,0.09284662,0.01008222,0.006577227,0.02269335,0.0001532118,0.001277341,0.000829581,0.8442534],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5541613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233930694","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65802-6","title":"Colorectal Polyps","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dysplasia; Colonoscopy; Etiology; Gastroenterology; Rectal Polyp; Polypectomy; Adenoma; Rectum; Internal medicine; Colorectal cancer; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"James Quinlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Catherine Dubé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009500995699255794,"gpt":0.2322921387401871,"spread":0.2227911430409313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001034798,0.0003255126,0.0009103728,0.0002909191,0.00002343421,0.000003305295,0.0001212822,0.0004284658,0.001218573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000317188,0.000316853,0.0003336837,0.00002431584,0.0001682892,0.00003055723,0.00009984785,0.0005924481,0.0001914341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001050182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001755947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002718017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001247512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998486,0.00002181925,0.0004652858,0.0004348362,0.0002766017,0.0003154699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.00005318766,0.0003395678,0.0003616272,0.0001226579,0.0001310638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.5222856,0.0008824207,0.258521,0.003074996,0.00533924,0.001161731,0.001192063,0.00005759781,0.002274152,0.01696646,0.1139731,0.07427162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006899907,0.1148791,0.04729531,0.0008166308,0.00130535,0.002004171,0.00003120881,0.00007969514,0.0003067609,0.001143579,0.8246043,0.0006339847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09380738,0.0003066877,0.0001285323,0.0002719422,0.001376328,0.0004930774,0.00006688888,0.00008700697,0.9034622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2330813,0.001022093,0.0006389635,0.0004869523,0.0009673001,0.00001966191,0.0001861315,0.0001293689,0.7634682],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7106313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254270556","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.66064-6","title":"Foreign Bodies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Foreign Body Medical Cases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign Bodies; Foreign body; Impaction; Gastrointestinal tract; Medicine; Blunt; Intervention (counseling); Presentation (obstetrics); General surgery; Surgery; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Hussam Alamri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorenzo Ferri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01407439260543694,"gpt":0.2430220467727684,"spread":0.2289476541673315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001670586,0.0004805573,0.00148843,0.0003372651,0.00002340292,0.000002975223,0.0002340626,0.0005519434,0.004561327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001603299,0.0004191054,0.0004444366,0.00001352738,0.0006481559,0.00004264442,0.0001936789,0.0007305265,0.000539719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007731716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002215681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006685605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976543,0.00002620877,0.000772032,0.0005342648,0.0005115526,0.0005016916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982804,0.0001361786,0.0004392277,0.0007249755,0.0001688589,0.0002503507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01870006,0.0007563578,0.1872752,0.005480106,0.003428595,0.004503962,0.0004861197,0.00001056667,0.0001531119,0.2963342,0.4723425,0.01052924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005083944,0.01723723,0.00705559,0.001237309,0.001370589,0.001928775,0.0000511125,0.00002170141,0.00003519504,0.01692195,0.948584,0.0004726296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005157975,0.0005685167,0.0000873197,0.0004085694,0.0006138212,0.0006427933,0.0001027343,0.00007017906,0.9923481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03771679,0.002617266,0.001327163,0.00174205,0.001038898,0.00001917053,0.0003746477,0.0001770627,0.9549869],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4762415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245304104","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65622-2","title":"Absorption and Secretion, General Symptoms, and Pharmacology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Immunogenicity; Ulcerative colitis; Pharmacology; Disease; Tumor necrosis factor alpha; Crohn's disease; Secretion; Immunology; Internal medicine; Antibody","authors":[{"name":"Richmond Sy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Melissa M. Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003873786468071391,"gpt":0.2118139107415281,"spread":0.2079401242734567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001162225,0.0003102879,0.000354005,0.0001051755,0.00003043882,0.00000528472,0.0001250831,0.0004327196,0.0002264084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009671785,0.0003361514,0.00008544129,0.000005134682,0.0003232068,0.000004760771,0.0002273378,0.0001861042,0.00001606676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001268959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006952997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002431452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003273593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987224,0.0000640318,0.0003459217,0.0005093058,0.00009597106,0.0002623824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999256,0.000009623763,0.0002699453,0.0002537675,0.00008691414,0.0001237666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01843558,0.0003152466,0.6541328,0.002596839,0.003786949,0.0005808723,0.0003986467,0.0001484816,0.1851146,0.02517949,0.10124,0.008070427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008185799,0.005712618,0.2714385,0.0001398272,0.001085116,0.0005236651,0.00001776584,0.00015936,0.0006205461,0.002015024,0.7088996,0.001202241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9511845,0.000570495,0.00009085616,0.00009544196,0.0006401589,0.0003872313,0.0001388397,0.00001268524,0.04687986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4625992,0.02942938,0.0009798958,0.003178956,0.003767901,0.00008861003,0.002505291,0.0003477967,0.497103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6076596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231972078","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65746-x","title":"Aerophagia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Swallowing; Bloating; Abdominal pain; Flatulence; Ileus; Abdominal distension; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Louis W. C. Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colleen H. Parker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02296660865481434,"gpt":0.25805007758774,"spread":0.2350834689329256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414677,0.0003797416,0.0007353688,0.0003443179,0.0000449273,0.00001129685,0.0007827515,0.0003595101,0.003178842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001679285,0.0003586464,0.0002475556,0.00003242794,0.0004580452,0.00007858207,0.0003644468,0.0007390062,0.001687315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004374152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005183181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001442405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997511,0.00009879006,0.0005214064,0.0007429225,0.0005394301,0.0005864178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984674,0.0002600393,0.0003336688,0.0007259846,0.00007254167,0.0001403102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0131738,0.001285744,0.04173179,0.001934154,0.0008674533,0.003072541,0.0009862911,0.0001595499,0.02701558,0.6630934,0.1713296,0.07535006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002887484,0.004811007,0.001305348,0.0002098334,0.000142977,0.000269532,0.00001019383,0.00004268681,0.004285291,0.01049176,0.9748743,0.0006696245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01615068,0.00008273737,0.00009577059,0.0002443107,0.001382848,0.0004307348,0.0001193318,0.00005394361,0.9814397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09229358,0.001831183,0.00009143868,0.0007394936,0.0004133953,0.00001921139,0.00002397789,0.0001298186,0.9044579],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8035446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255367245","doi":"10.1016/b0-12-386860-2/00344-0","title":"Halitosis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Ken Yaegaki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01441893084206221,"gpt":0.2604802076705993,"spread":0.246061276828537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001751951,0.0003941926,0.0008838947,0.0002687647,0.00006072714,0.00001027882,0.0005594878,0.0008029399,0.01701763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003640233,0.0003984833,0.0003643139,0.00002052252,0.0006205087,0.00005824643,0.0002892928,0.0008386981,0.001924305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008506837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001155078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008883501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007647907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980029,0.00007637904,0.0006501172,0.0005421285,0.0001978236,0.0005306319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987791,0.00006025241,0.0003393196,0.0005712738,0.0001266124,0.0001234139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009151004,0.0009069419,0.3834679,0.002169578,0.004455902,0.00580497,0.0007573681,0.00005075504,0.003749932,0.2722163,0.3027287,0.01454061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002771994,0.00293567,0.02258159,0.0003921578,0.0002388394,0.0008320783,0.00001265172,5.493071e-7,0.0001595962,0.02005123,0.9494707,0.00055293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04267562,0.0006090588,0.00006303582,0.0002729645,0.002239137,0.0003294291,0.00073612,0.00006716621,0.9530075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08668369,0.002273512,0.0005366269,0.0002916109,0.0007139794,0.00002093861,0.0004513279,0.0001183314,0.90891],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.646742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235287452","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65631-3","title":"Duodenal Obstruction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Intestinal Malrotation and Obstruction Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gastroenterostomy; Endoscopic ultrasound; Endoscopic stenting; Balloon dilation; Palliative care; Bowel obstruction; Enteral administration; Surgery; Gastric outlet obstruction; Etiology; Malignant disease; Endoscopy; General surgery; Balloon; Internal medicine; Parenteral nutrition; Cancer","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey D. Mosko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gyanprakash A. Ketwaroo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009530673371167695,"gpt":0.2325577778331083,"spread":0.2230271044619406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006316351,0.0002823282,0.0006503813,0.0003043423,0.00002286695,0.000003230477,0.00009888525,0.0002894478,0.004381245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005418396,0.000279439,0.0002622082,0.00002000287,0.000199406,0.00004218264,0.00004479053,0.0004791051,0.0004050865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006186406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005440998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002214838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985869,0.00001783051,0.0005512365,0.0003423354,0.000266257,0.000235435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988833,0.00003583008,0.0004247316,0.0003172117,0.0002388783,0.0001000344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02949348,0.000710336,0.4489551,0.00437433,0.003175084,0.0005921544,0.0009894721,0.0002899917,0.001144287,0.3131274,0.1203532,0.07679515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00685075,0.009319305,0.1050568,0.0007632515,0.001021999,0.003046234,0.0001389754,0.0000804345,0.00005152022,0.009668904,0.8634269,0.0005749686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02432869,0.00009431154,0.0002707967,0.0006378388,0.001612983,0.0004494419,0.00003008004,0.00006130472,0.9725146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02303994,0.0006880391,0.002355485,0.0009969124,0.0005132094,0.00001044741,0.0002278489,0.00009939082,0.9720687],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7430737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021006048","doi":"10.1016/b0-12-386860-2/00604-3","title":"Psychosociology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Irritable bowel syndrome; Medicine; Gastroenterology; Internal medicine; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Brenda B. Toner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taryn N. Tang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01125713763781981,"gpt":0.2384733492911637,"spread":0.2272162116533439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001844461,0.0004460952,0.001547023,0.0003462452,0.00002571099,0.000001514741,0.0002599498,0.0005065711,0.001880557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111653,0.0004470176,0.000468839,0.0000282618,0.0009049702,0.00004187238,0.000112459,0.0007224411,0.00006923235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007671532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002136469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006162209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005421951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976332,0.00004006521,0.001002156,0.000534949,0.0002791085,0.0005105055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998287,0.00008071655,0.0006506323,0.0005751719,0.0002098399,0.0001966546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02322837,0.003887187,0.834763,0.008980919,0.003547461,0.002652047,0.001177153,0.0001824418,0.0008159329,0.09952184,0.01896998,0.002273656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02737102,0.100074,0.5878533,0.007041039,0.003783764,0.01545701,0.0002975394,0.00001423011,0.00004749894,0.1968516,0.05993755,0.001271504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2290859,0.0006980308,0.0003620056,0.001763068,0.000746352,0.000849033,0.0001805251,0.00007334962,0.7662417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8464085,0.001932976,0.007573295,0.0009533489,0.0002196587,0.00003012733,0.0003493433,0.0001771229,0.1423556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6238862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233769506","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.66043-9","title":"Obesity, Treatment of","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Obesity; Weight loss; Medicine; Low calorie diet; Psychological intervention; Management of obesity; Calorie; Weight control; Weight management; Body weight; Intervention (counseling); Intensive care medicine; Gerontology; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Shirin Panahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vicky Drapeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raphaëlle Jacob","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angelo Tremblay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01489359599419905,"gpt":0.2487056471590327,"spread":0.2338120511648337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005254791,0.0003361615,0.001662515,0.0002192973,0.00001149749,8.394829e-7,0.00009779994,0.0002228022,0.0004911867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001313402,0.0002695557,0.0004157888,0.00001235118,0.0002354854,0.00001760505,0.00008333976,0.0001228918,0.00008373569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003961762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009756406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001533172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004033657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986719,0.0000154474,0.0005407328,0.0003024502,0.0002079884,0.0002615217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998889,0.00004185054,0.0004066138,0.0004454917,0.0001351462,0.00008184486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008120644,0.00258133,0.893824,0.001944531,0.006257701,0.0002632687,0.002299422,0.00000291892,0.0003952192,0.03064976,0.02843096,0.02523019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004360217,0.01535528,0.1178458,0.0002650558,0.00195622,0.00003982244,0.00003083616,7.07245e-7,0.00005533191,0.0007812755,0.8591419,0.0001675536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08903277,0.001941633,0.00001057761,0.0002319389,0.001097783,0.0005502747,0.00007403628,0.00002015883,0.9070408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03741222,0.03515036,0.0006080428,0.000143849,0.000567092,0.00001277216,0.0001076092,0.00007361428,0.9259245],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8307109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238846594","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65758-6","title":"Small Intestine, Benign and Malignant Neoplasms of the","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Small intestine; Incidence (geometry); Pathology; Benign neoplasms; Stromal cell; Carcinoid tumors; Radiology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"ThucNhi T. Dang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clarence Wong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0180862045668575,"gpt":0.2304599411629509,"spread":0.2123737365960934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000147663,0.000352446,0.0009140211,0.0001753825,0.00002389814,0.000003172409,0.0002259359,0.000127137,0.0001852015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001574897,0.0002298756,0.0002580757,0.00002525316,0.0005085425,0.00001656901,0.0003210534,0.0005033941,0.0000218546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004292622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002020346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004706462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001129858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982749,0.00004718557,0.0005728583,0.0004104895,0.0003024851,0.0003921484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984152,0.000152771,0.0004494786,0.0006116934,0.0001941988,0.0001766839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006039015,0.0004896796,0.9726396,0.001641459,0.0009414061,0.0006493566,0.0002040803,0.00001273472,0.001220964,0.01027858,0.00253387,0.003349209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03132952,0.129608,0.6991516,0.01540848,0.005399903,0.02345193,0.0001582593,0.0002591782,0.00242321,0.01536296,0.07611753,0.001329514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6088887,0.0004856377,0.0000739344,0.001513704,0.0003821822,0.001574197,0.0001813728,0.00002785039,0.3868724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5884029,0.001632166,0.005826254,0.0003778038,0.0002597993,0.00003361494,0.0001116872,0.0001656784,0.4031901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2734881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9374056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235821145","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65755-0","title":"Lynch Syndrome","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Genetic factors in colorectal cancer","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Vanessa N. Palter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01039907076251275,"gpt":0.2337086080870924,"spread":0.2233095373245797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001099114,0.0004390081,0.001274743,0.0002870098,0.00001536473,0.000002746225,0.0002518606,0.0005523933,0.006662079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000384824,0.0004195916,0.0003385864,0.00002059672,0.0002686293,0.00002203267,0.0001838293,0.0006498628,0.0004618762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001337512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002405688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008766641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004098461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979638,0.00002413694,0.0006290011,0.0005532415,0.0003964613,0.000433347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984967,0.00006905695,0.0003818998,0.0007428672,0.0001445011,0.0001650297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02363162,0.001142822,0.6401526,0.007394767,0.007605089,0.004889907,0.000990847,0.00009253435,0.002046571,0.0173306,0.2731183,0.02160433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004491075,0.02462534,0.07455566,0.0009317301,0.001205367,0.004239813,0.0000138586,0.00001245337,0.00006347725,0.002059778,0.8872253,0.0005761088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1446037,0.0004427448,0.00004053372,0.0003588966,0.002041692,0.0007330811,0.00008261609,0.00004914039,0.8516476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.194727,0.001567899,0.001197111,0.0007687783,0.0003203031,0.00001967293,0.0001313458,0.0001591312,0.8011088],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.614107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241047403","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65642-8","title":"Laxatives and Other Drugs for Constipation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology","topic":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Constipation; Medicine; Defecation; Intensive care medicine; Mechanism (biology); Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Stephanie D. Canning","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0138811873168672,"gpt":0.25171509391348,"spread":0.2378339065966128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001138421,0.0002352393,0.000616856,0.0001457649,0.00001956722,0.000002766969,0.00005936865,0.0001714719,0.0002294646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001095653,0.0002208377,0.0001386831,0.000007562519,0.0003564686,0.00002795158,0.00004168568,0.0001984972,0.00001699311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001768452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000732192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009295857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000356779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989786,0.0000177706,0.0003561862,0.0003226664,0.0001133644,0.0002114067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991375,0.0001517637,0.000306854,0.0002079503,0.0001131587,0.00008283282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01826167,0.000408898,0.8750533,0.003458964,0.0008694307,0.00001816599,0.001647261,0.000009587917,0.0001618553,0.07621989,0.01263361,0.01125731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01970273,0.0323462,0.1029363,0.00227094,0.001850065,0.0005576199,0.0005216042,0.0001701914,0.0000253402,0.02553648,0.8134338,0.0006487828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08601524,0.0003507668,0.002778018,0.001417046,0.0004134649,0.001874113,0.0003399801,0.00005175029,0.9067596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2696771,0.001030808,0.01902776,0.004848612,0.0007064964,0.0001013757,0.0005360644,0.000270306,0.7038015],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8008001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9005499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}