{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":420,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":420,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a07474004ebc","filters":{"venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences"}},"results":[{"id":"W4240479216","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0026282","title":"Functional Traits","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Trait; Ecology; Categorical variable; Biology; Trait theory; Organism; Phenotypic trait; Big Five personality traits; Computer science; Phenotype; Psychology; Machine learning; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Charles A. Nock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard J. Vogt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beatrix E. Beisner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01187445262261939,"gpt":0.2404247391614066,"spread":0.2285502865387872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001277153,0.001193331,0.000568564,0.002428464,0.001306063,0.002544939,0.001367489,0.001285662,0.1769978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004875686,0.0002520408,0.001051679,0.002434439,0.0007128946,0.001930495,0.001972641,0.0009658374,0.07867473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001047396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009904744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003860293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003958221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998473,0.0002375437,0.0001349903,0.0003536357,0.0005680395,0.0002328912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974553,0.0005154385,0.0003449615,0.0004605074,0.0009646774,0.0002591093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005134898,0.0002301946,0.08950263,0.001910908,0.0002345036,0.001086235,0.002468929,0.001770651,0.009286085,0.07686449,0.3144161,0.5017157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003442594,0.0001263454,0.06206632,0.0003804045,0.00008389331,0.001503678,0.0009984958,0.0008144035,0.001491603,0.01502223,0.9173863,0.00009191568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08827482,0.004144531,0.03944599,0.004918177,0.001836101,0.0007866442,0.1020592,0.004641245,0.7538934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4013313,0.003043129,0.04241766,0.003794733,0.0005128254,0.001040395,0.08752661,0.00212867,0.4582046],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1769978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5921165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523952556","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003163.pub3","title":"Pollination by Animals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pollinator; Pollination; Zoophily; Biology; Nectar; Pollen; Ecology; Pollen source; Flowering plant","authors":[{"name":"Nickolas M. Waser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica R. K. Forrest","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02449904042932456,"gpt":0.2227394841387429,"spread":0.1982404437094184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004214117,0.0002761503,0.0001933167,0.0004678745,0.0007381292,0.001085983,0.0002879581,0.0008144485,0.03249687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007968199,0.00009346419,0.0003984869,0.000546421,0.0007901942,0.0006909003,0.001068507,0.0003996955,0.007834584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000388864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001581838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005748782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005569038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994486,0.0001592059,0.00004589321,0.0001372263,0.000121633,0.00008744079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999472,0.0001559131,0.0001264102,0.0001455058,0.00005079831,0.00004941849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002519766,0.00008704309,0.05590292,0.00194083,0.00022101,0.002805567,0.00651518,0.0004978623,0.09971841,0.1346958,0.1255957,0.5717677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001835224,0.0000843639,0.04251667,0.0001877478,0.00003878129,0.003404919,0.0008022998,0.0002382705,0.003279925,0.008787036,0.9406226,0.0000190186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1509334,0.01243698,0.01791843,0.005871269,0.001594933,0.00034302,0.001976451,0.0007253642,0.8082002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.766374,0.003471072,0.007587387,0.003810524,0.0004752013,0.0001877241,0.0009745065,0.0001398849,0.2169797],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03249687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1087129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493217890","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0020474.pub2","title":"Convention on Biological Diversity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat","funders":"","keywords":"Convention on Biological Diversity; Biodiversity; Convention; Threatened species; Population; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Diversity (politics); Business; Political science; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Robert Höft","is_ca":true},{"name":"Worku Damena Yifru","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02951017031320695,"gpt":0.2739487378231963,"spread":0.2444385675099893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01352948,0.00141191,0.001060848,0.003319647,0.005992605,0.01231484,0.00298638,0.008756689,0.03040758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01981431,0.0005733441,0.001042817,0.002711731,0.008014492,0.004288615,0.006037315,0.0187369,0.02098592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007216183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01725449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02219243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01527867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9846393,0.003071248,0.001478859,0.001980974,0.007085458,0.001744205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927177,0.001827898,0.0004165059,0.001671277,0.002858558,0.0005080255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002783663,0.00004149173,0.0002898235,0.0001215374,0.000008030953,0.00008189025,0.0006098127,0.0002245372,0.0006144739,0.717155,0.2513018,0.02952377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006060187,0.00001240262,0.0003136736,0.0002476311,0.000004251992,0.00004503839,0.00008004794,0.00005381467,0.0001844001,0.02556357,0.9734735,0.00001557813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007662051,0.003525677,0.002920748,0.01380773,0.005911389,0.0002972545,0.001583726,0.0001801654,0.9710071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05023476,0.006207165,0.01318507,0.05838022,0.005763963,0.002743109,0.00386522,0.0006076751,0.8590128],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03040758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1017235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1820965576","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0022213","title":"Aerobic Methanotrophy and Nitrification: Processes and Connections","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Alberta","keywords":"Ammonia monooxygenase; Nitrification; Archaea; Methane monooxygenase; Ammonia; Microorganism; Nitrogen cycle; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Methane; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Y. Stein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réal Roy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter F. Dunfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01402747877862889,"gpt":0.2350183617215112,"spread":0.2209908829428823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002321512,0.0002643495,0.0002118825,0.001152808,0.0002373977,0.001060292,0.0002620226,0.0003540239,0.002967309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003370627,0.0001167592,0.0001004156,0.002222817,0.000474785,0.001151386,0.0008031612,0.0003250483,0.0002901523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005081432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004011233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001156558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009138884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.00002805298,0.000007376171,0.00002430517,0.00002304479,0.00001715237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998042,0.000105343,0.00003855503,0.000007646279,0.00002915667,0.00001518699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006768906,0.0001945474,0.0296264,0.007884097,0.0002190934,0.001530403,0.001675182,0.005525629,0.01879628,0.1482383,0.005654635,0.7799785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005145157,0.0003505059,0.1656427,0.003605371,0.0002585575,0.00264134,0.002309695,0.008671887,0.00958042,0.3691473,0.4376274,0.0001132903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1751793,0.7587437,0.00610286,0.003608859,0.0005388239,0.00003328923,0.0004283524,0.00007584614,0.05528891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6335456,0.3514938,0.002773394,0.0003581989,0.0006709914,0.00005035746,0.0003685062,0.00001433051,0.01072479],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002967309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009926617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605740278","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0000764.pub3","title":"Secoviridae: A Family of Plant Picorna‐Like Viruses with Monopartite or Bipartite Genomes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Nepovirus; Polyproteins; Picornaviridae; Giant Virus; Virology; Plant virus; Viral replication; Genetics; Genome; RNA; Virus; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Hélène Sanfaçon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06522489248028522,"gpt":0.2762226472280426,"spread":0.2109977547477573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002400857,0.0004920517,0.0003326617,0.0007991939,0.0005855425,0.0009283592,0.0002730167,0.0003655463,0.002823464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003349839,0.0001726647,0.0002860705,0.0008087006,0.0003847868,0.0006482778,0.0006458705,0.0005339941,0.001365341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003614009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003472773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005134306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003291819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997967,0.00004273661,0.00002422347,0.00004701188,0.00005506834,0.00003435123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.00003474651,0.00007633346,0.00002248518,0.00004451922,0.00005269227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001418548,0.0001638784,0.02435227,0.00138551,0.0001249372,0.002251004,0.0005306852,0.001606145,0.7159451,0.01347248,0.01169967,0.2270498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001591104,0.000920786,0.05987231,0.0004396823,0.0001270734,0.0164494,0.0007758829,0.008147147,0.1590683,0.008035655,0.7458823,0.0001223532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7894547,0.06127209,0.08269067,0.000997087,0.001159323,0.0007441823,0.007682857,0.002944606,0.05305454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9013574,0.01763366,0.04372042,0.0006015387,0.0002169818,0.0003668292,0.01174562,0.0001331947,0.02422442],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002823464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009445429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1900204931","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0005062","title":"Retroviral Repeat Sequences","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Endogenous retrovirus; Retrovirus; Long terminal repeat; Biology; Sequence (biology); Endogeny; Genetics; DNA; Computational biology; genomic DNA; Virology; Genome; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Dixie L. Mager","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrik Medstrand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01569683917832569,"gpt":0.2327292464269168,"spread":0.2170324072485911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043045,0.0007304822,0.0006786386,0.001660725,0.0009950224,0.001539806,0.0009466314,0.0007783489,0.06039212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005521346,0.0003075002,0.0005253111,0.001515739,0.0003246113,0.0004939076,0.0007049443,0.001478227,0.07406612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006739615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006026743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007220196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001245793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995996,0.00005611637,0.00004149431,0.00008890434,0.0001551277,0.0000586943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997436,0.00004678064,0.00003508509,0.00004711531,0.0000695668,0.00005778406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005916216,0.0002255324,0.001337417,0.001278602,0.00004881483,0.001087473,0.0002478274,0.0006559125,0.7033092,0.03172721,0.05790288,0.2015876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007460291,0.0002359012,0.002337996,0.0001931048,0.00005136481,0.001380237,0.00008187113,0.0005422275,0.1068272,0.00318741,0.8850449,0.00004321487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1556259,0.05547963,0.1598404,0.002414319,0.005282131,0.003043514,0.1938694,0.008651289,0.4157935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2437509,0.01823754,0.07136839,0.001774571,0.0005812046,0.001301754,0.2349796,0.0009686221,0.4270374],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06039212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2020317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522925003","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0020093.pub2","title":"Cold Acclimation and Freezing Tolerance in Plants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Brachypodium distachyon; Brachypodium; Biology; Arabidopsis; Gene; Acclimatization; Cold stress; Gene expression; Cell biology; Genetics; Botany; Mutant; Genome","authors":[{"name":"François Ouellet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Benoît Charron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01697242516128432,"gpt":0.2272874073361379,"spread":0.2103149821748536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008643336,0.0002818666,0.0003118315,0.0004367368,0.000263942,0.00049124,0.0002490817,0.0002442731,0.001782609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006204026,0.00007307107,0.0002042374,0.0006313521,0.0001796588,0.0003721343,0.0003483644,0.0003737205,0.00065151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003957106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001556737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001032341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006489625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.000007887303,0.00000540231,0.00002507471,0.00001654035,0.00001259066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999549,0.000005305852,0.00001788158,0.000003960378,0.00001003791,0.000007953437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002961892,0.00003576701,0.002999727,0.002237893,0.00007477889,0.0004308604,0.000274651,0.0004940651,0.8988201,0.00332821,0.001755591,0.08925222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004568922,0.000801657,0.2955187,0.0009020771,0.0004945813,0.005234525,0.0008352099,0.001859223,0.3435745,0.01731083,0.3332571,0.0001658219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4781494,0.4721929,0.01117889,0.0008048446,0.0004608963,0.00007298336,0.004121894,0.000430014,0.0325881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8857454,0.08830885,0.002425912,0.0004396676,0.0001395723,0.00006851235,0.005083434,0.00005601043,0.01773254],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001782609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005963385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493132412","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005464.pub3","title":"Fixation Probabilities and Times","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Allele; Fixation (population genetics); Population; Biology; Locus (genetics); Genetics; Allele frequency; Gene; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Sarah P. Otto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael C. Whitlock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006340268950343884,"gpt":0.2331442014640237,"spread":0.2268039325136798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001922542,0.0004687421,0.0004591542,0.002560915,0.001014253,0.001933943,0.0008432154,0.001099154,0.0290134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01598206,0.0003244182,0.0007540272,0.001275756,0.001328866,0.003758484,0.001115,0.00114649,0.002175146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002183418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000557146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00172595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009869927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988745,0.0002219566,0.00005980539,0.0003966168,0.0003132452,0.0001338085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930541,0.004436646,0.001020161,0.0004673892,0.0006324747,0.0003891387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002623218,0.0000510709,0.03142707,0.0003077441,0.0001701847,0.000507607,0.0009855784,0.05114999,0.00912624,0.8006541,0.01002589,0.09533224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006324872,0.00012617,0.03248977,0.0001385302,0.0001010623,0.001389287,0.0004652055,0.08486403,0.003959847,0.8456855,0.03054086,0.0001764512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6014287,0.007006526,0.2568438,0.003011373,0.0007226169,0.000275189,0.004434978,0.0009499041,0.1253269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564258,0.00154737,0.01251693,0.0001410059,0.0002033742,0.0001908366,0.001308275,0.0001853151,0.02748102],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0290134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09705949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1724667133","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0002047","title":"Seed Germination and Reserve Mobilization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Radicle; Seedling; Mobilization; Nutrient; Biology; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"J. Derek Bewley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02102007603642839,"gpt":0.2587713156627569,"spread":0.2377512396263285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002085691,0.0004571433,0.0003173823,0.0008643693,0.0004616019,0.001121985,0.0004004992,0.0004370629,0.02110233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003515535,0.0001319263,0.0001812493,0.0006437142,0.0003570323,0.0005621749,0.0008963707,0.0006255079,0.00619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005452631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004666316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001720105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002148437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.00001902246,0.000006775445,0.00003580148,0.00004210954,0.00002397826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998261,0.00003196349,0.00004082279,0.00002070195,0.000030357,0.00004991719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009824873,0.0002954923,0.003675686,0.002850592,0.00003822174,0.002392615,0.0003284737,0.0009947371,0.3402807,0.05846857,0.04646948,0.5432229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001215254,0.0004224311,0.07513944,0.0009210322,0.0000618276,0.003845682,0.0003713153,0.001510606,0.1140438,0.02831025,0.7751873,0.00006482122],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1644818,0.150514,0.01760788,0.003974076,0.00117043,0.0002142102,0.004324594,0.001474895,0.6562381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6619512,0.05368183,0.006761006,0.0008171558,0.0002703975,0.0001269972,0.003316648,0.0002134018,0.2728613],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02110233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07059437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530401631","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003004.pub2","title":"Protein Unfolding and Denaturants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Equilibrium unfolding; Native state; Protein folding; Chemical stability; Protein structure; Crystallography; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Lars Konermann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007237553423594017,"gpt":0.244120270754045,"spread":0.236882717330451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001002769,0.001358563,0.0009980373,0.0008841386,0.000676261,0.0007051451,0.0007253191,0.001073715,0.002359001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008194603,0.0004924968,0.000743152,0.0008567786,0.0007614023,0.0007937404,0.0008167073,0.00218078,0.001992529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008080686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004645136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009966856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001174305,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984528,0.0003019618,0.0001615343,0.0004672344,0.0004753492,0.0001411311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996793,0.00006580529,0.00011857,0.00002455344,0.00008970668,0.00002200532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003073388,0.0001172698,0.001271541,0.005658893,0.0001548235,0.000535925,0.0002492758,0.001062711,0.9091584,0.005224779,0.003974902,0.07228409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002513645,0.0004633344,0.003384552,0.0005477103,0.00008890584,0.001010657,0.00008122336,0.0008345279,0.7924927,0.001362647,0.1996534,0.00005516842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2026875,0.6402975,0.114482,0.002504979,0.003726805,0.001287576,0.002648526,0.001484383,0.03088082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5276066,0.324094,0.09995603,0.00348157,0.0009838913,0.002410967,0.005576665,0.0004638372,0.03542646],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002359001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007891655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238975489","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0023570","title":"Animal Personality","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Personality; Population; Psychology; Big Five personality traits; Cognitive psychology; Trait; Social psychology; Ecology; Developmental psychology; Biology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Denis Réale","is_ca":true},{"name":"Niels J. Dingemanse","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03373414686003626,"gpt":0.2595992998918238,"spread":0.2258651530317876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003641008,0.0003345489,0.0002649596,0.0009950214,0.000633715,0.001344202,0.000323782,0.0004786745,0.01835475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001111052,0.00008191793,0.0002063288,0.001033733,0.001238345,0.0006331106,0.0009554856,0.0004610129,0.004785656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005458372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002779594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001475342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001479715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994231,0.0002036106,0.00004169983,0.0001057398,0.0001569172,0.00006896876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.0001423537,0.0001251076,0.00009894619,0.0001214984,0.0001017159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001555913,0.0001307762,0.08060477,0.001066163,0.0001324701,0.001346391,0.006878362,0.001721788,0.008951649,0.1623504,0.09096555,0.645696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001406269,0.0002698662,0.2275565,0.0004945903,0.00003937061,0.004017083,0.002851531,0.0009107406,0.0007381595,0.06404369,0.6990075,0.00005707738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2445914,0.02640338,0.01996617,0.006889017,0.001183336,0.0002717023,0.004756471,0.0004885,0.69545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8607804,0.01086991,0.009519422,0.001207531,0.000406039,0.0001253771,0.0022509,0.00006989876,0.1147705],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01835475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06140274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245298980","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0026512","title":"Clovis Technology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pleistocene; Archaeology; Stone tool; Lithic technology; Paleoanthropology; History; Paleontology; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Metin I. Eren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Briggs Buchanan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01633417479092226,"gpt":0.3067590155236412,"spread":0.290424840732719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005363328,0.0007359374,0.000285319,0.00233036,0.002286311,0.004997196,0.001291317,0.001700718,0.2733995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002332749,0.0003251192,0.0004373815,0.002315427,0.001046476,0.003691011,0.003015242,0.00121288,0.1140499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001607785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002275338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008236145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01285765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991228,0.00007792544,0.00005128452,0.0001684495,0.0004290655,0.0001504874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986184,0.0002092456,0.0001849134,0.0002111002,0.000506393,0.0002699987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003775174,0.0001669908,0.01015986,0.001390985,0.00002620232,0.001756385,0.003148162,0.000366906,0.009103958,0.06307445,0.3176813,0.5927473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007318225,0.00003889278,0.002896306,0.0001954601,0.00000843694,0.0007136098,0.0006209991,0.00007247261,0.001352398,0.001533725,0.9925447,0.0000157075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02119972,0.004448629,0.003328665,0.003491736,0.00141783,0.000172962,0.002758374,0.001753648,0.9614284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1149657,0.00503257,0.004633638,0.00184497,0.0003889611,0.0001393797,0.003657131,0.0006804555,0.8686572],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2733995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9146125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129073787","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0021230","title":"Metacommunities: Spatial Community Ecology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Metacommunity; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Population; Spatial ecology; Relative abundance distribution; Metapopulation; Community; Neutral theory of molecular evolution; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Ecosystem; Relative species abundance","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Gonzalez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01607742742930693,"gpt":0.2579288640766121,"spread":0.2418514366473052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006799381,0.0003629095,0.0004911377,0.002190502,0.0006309881,0.00232723,0.0007489956,0.0007627328,0.009877691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003751762,0.0001673313,0.0003886149,0.002634157,0.001849942,0.002287826,0.001559972,0.0007558456,0.0006865796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008343005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006689372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003656596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002302899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994221,0.0002765196,0.00002531807,0.0001332127,0.00009502741,0.00004782286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997474,0.001155482,0.0005581946,0.0001912234,0.0003790118,0.0002421612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003251632,0.00003606574,0.01553853,0.0005169227,0.00009955565,0.000163494,0.0009980495,0.01068763,0.001084076,0.8165985,0.01978565,0.1344589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001957883,0.00003095213,0.01934818,0.000235614,0.00003553716,0.0003916971,0.000875965,0.04449959,0.0002570182,0.8531967,0.08107279,0.00003633594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1974277,0.03025522,0.5868777,0.0223828,0.001493982,0.0004395567,0.004580408,0.00206748,0.1544752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9175336,0.005307973,0.06538676,0.0007415412,0.000814353,0.0002157227,0.0009652175,0.00007725545,0.008957597],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009877691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03304416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872019607","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0020548.pub2","title":"Glycosidases: Functions, Families and Folds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Glycoside hydrolase; Glycosidic bond; Glycoconjugate; Computational biology; Structural motif; Function (biology); Enzyme; Anomer; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Miriam P. Kötzler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susan M. Hancock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen G. Withers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009759533246952433,"gpt":0.2234997461912862,"spread":0.2137402129443337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395074,0.0008995368,0.0005215053,0.002028562,0.0003944684,0.002467431,0.0004310561,0.0004667949,0.006742314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004051893,0.0001774814,0.0003108641,0.004438112,0.0007186596,0.001891046,0.0009363234,0.0007678395,0.007405358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005677725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005423176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004915879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002793465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.00003219999,0.00002383995,0.00004747066,0.00006682177,0.00002806204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998808,0.00001423696,0.00003042724,0.00001398601,0.00003640605,0.00002425112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004514757,0.00008721274,0.004090036,0.002893516,0.00008467851,0.0003878294,0.0004911398,0.002063552,0.04386443,0.1010969,0.04966478,0.7948245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002768752,0.00009697511,0.0061669,0.0006753303,0.00006723383,0.002050037,0.0005809942,0.00206611,0.00864638,0.05261406,0.926963,0.00004526341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09728391,0.65969,0.06528686,0.00435679,0.002055826,0.0001973744,0.01336357,0.003038337,0.1547273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3074844,0.4534118,0.1036764,0.001550837,0.001327916,0.0002723827,0.02536715,0.0005832106,0.1063259],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006742314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02255535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213243118","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0001753.pub2","title":"Hybrid Speciation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Genetic algorithm; Reproductive isolation; Evolutionary biology; Hybrid zone; Ecological speciation; Gene duplication; Incipient speciation; Gene flow; Genetics; Gene; Genetic variation; Population","authors":[{"name":"Richard J. Abbott","is_ca":false},{"name":"Loren H. Rieseberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0178240022021801,"gpt":0.2245781753158258,"spread":0.2067541731136457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007482587,0.0006503965,0.0005541991,0.00164619,0.002113896,0.001728466,0.001208103,0.001614588,0.05534593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009377912,0.0002974518,0.0009053862,0.0008046056,0.001271988,0.001252684,0.00347515,0.001563517,0.01432566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001626912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005081144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001096913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001397566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990639,0.0001844146,0.00004154031,0.0003539694,0.000170769,0.0001853535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995932,0.00007751456,0.00005342971,0.0001048749,0.00009136244,0.00007958695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004662183,0.000235275,0.01917798,0.001996958,0.0004638628,0.00718796,0.004884041,0.002202428,0.1019675,0.3786783,0.08399204,0.3987474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007363698,0.0001735041,0.01271034,0.0002224393,0.0001122937,0.008259718,0.001153562,0.0009926187,0.007371094,0.06519327,0.9036437,0.00009385488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1570711,0.01592427,0.0452599,0.006074531,0.003781496,0.0005779776,0.003692994,0.002072433,0.7655453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7681927,0.003893512,0.01233435,0.006597015,0.0005826796,0.0003132919,0.004844491,0.0006760517,0.2025659],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05534593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1851506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240114781","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0003253","title":"Environmental Impact Assessment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental impact assessment; Environmental resource management; Impact assessment; Environmental planning; Computer science; Business; Environmental science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Dixon Thompson","is_ca":true},{"name":"William A. Ross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01104253969797023,"gpt":0.2983656891055813,"spread":0.2873231494076111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004502184,0.001614523,0.000642372,0.009526651,0.001485561,0.004841682,0.002109359,0.001186061,0.1678146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007756755,0.0003258633,0.001072146,0.007367601,0.0005213873,0.002400094,0.002802905,0.001508565,0.03975869],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002964174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007227633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01466286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01372712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936638,0.0007331999,0.0002629249,0.0002815092,0.004742191,0.0003163025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930456,0.0006736679,0.0002458212,0.0005225867,0.005277172,0.0002350836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008713952,0.000130837,0.002404801,0.001292064,0.00005901673,0.0001526981,0.0001487602,0.004107719,0.001258906,0.04434181,0.475266,0.4707503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007374966,0.00002665017,0.001438722,0.0004102089,0.00002121624,0.00005765083,0.000136437,0.0005179933,0.0007634673,0.006206717,0.9903998,0.00001367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00165357,0.002201534,0.006318461,0.001854296,0.0005459106,0.0006956594,0.02305211,0.0008058619,0.9628726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08391585,0.01856887,0.03210133,0.002973314,0.0005159769,0.001942627,0.06114165,0.0008306138,0.7980098],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1678146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5613958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158103151","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0021897","title":"Methanotrophy in Extreme Environments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Extreme environment; Extremophile; Psychrophile; Archaea; Halophile; Thermophile; Ecology; Aerobic bacteria; Biogeochemical cycle; Biology; Methane; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Peter F. Dunfield","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02314072348779461,"gpt":0.2312591211978315,"spread":0.2081183977100368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000162523,0.0003955097,0.0003231643,0.0007965458,0.0003044899,0.0007622013,0.0002678023,0.0002898987,0.002710772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002092998,0.00008552655,0.0001330377,0.0009976646,0.0002308023,0.0004385294,0.001164803,0.0002821481,0.001009344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003003823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000296314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006451934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007856592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998676,0.00002883009,0.00001135449,0.00002794782,0.00003495197,0.00002944065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999057,0.00002281439,0.00002702582,0.000006579487,0.0000165401,0.00002125759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007142721,0.0001105454,0.02038807,0.004845606,0.0000938393,0.00266795,0.0008748258,0.001707219,0.4623402,0.006108855,0.005023496,0.4951251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008548542,0.0006339777,0.2216004,0.002353572,0.0002224356,0.0103516,0.002152495,0.001372924,0.1683249,0.01804221,0.5747662,0.00009374772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5724156,0.2954303,0.008855259,0.001337172,0.0002959968,0.0001109357,0.003505435,0.0004384572,0.1176108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86667,0.101661,0.007535372,0.0004470137,0.0001614015,0.0000777009,0.002626692,0.00003770159,0.02078322],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002710772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00906837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549273904","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003014.pub2","title":"Proline Residues in Proteins","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Signaling Pathways in Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Polyproline helix; Proline; Hydroxyproline; Chemistry; Prolyl isomerase; Peptidylprolyl isomerase; Protein folding; Protein structure; Biochemistry; Imino acid; Amino acid; Isomerase; Peptide; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Charles M. Deber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara Brodsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arianna Rath","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01141399560212855,"gpt":0.2680848937208473,"spread":0.2566708981187187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001651512,0.0004309897,0.0002277547,0.0002833077,0.0005845139,0.000631647,0.0002579944,0.0006173807,0.003050821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002335837,0.0001199293,0.0001644264,0.0004290229,0.000518283,0.0005338226,0.0005796747,0.0006690326,0.003367198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003324686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002309005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003017765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002496368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998502,0.0000264479,0.00001236681,0.00004110497,0.00004826035,0.00002158744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998648,0.00001377329,0.00005167637,0.000008801616,0.00003228567,0.00002851772],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006727508,0.00007967663,0.001593392,0.00202177,0.00006233848,0.002741423,0.0003667158,0.001300935,0.8024163,0.04554398,0.01025101,0.1329498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007796149,0.0008938972,0.005870039,0.0002590725,0.00007318526,0.005819655,0.000265695,0.001126547,0.2978596,0.0202817,0.6674114,0.00006126391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5031732,0.3365565,0.03939136,0.00731834,0.01250189,0.000204485,0.001603427,0.0005665442,0.09868439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8519025,0.05728443,0.01826043,0.002102027,0.001560728,0.0001077994,0.0009681054,0.00009889009,0.06771512],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003050821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01020604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122305102","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0002042.pub2","title":"Plant Embryogenesis (Zygotic and Somatic)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Somatic embryogenesis; Biology; Cell biology; Embryo; Zygote; Embryogenesis; Meristem; Morphogenesis; Somatic cell; Embryonic stem cell; Cell fate determination; Apical cell; Auxin; Botany; Genetics; Cell; Shoot; Transcription factor","authors":[{"name":"John J. Harada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark F. Belmonte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond W. M. Kwong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01779770313352816,"gpt":0.2363761243703599,"spread":0.2185784212368317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005363111,0.0007503197,0.0006786906,0.001057295,0.0009606723,0.001173883,0.0008944349,0.0008827363,0.006665012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002670061,0.0004712703,0.0009173226,0.0008976956,0.0005522646,0.0005337943,0.000959463,0.001528268,0.01210855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009623954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007577419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001346894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001374289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992427,0.00009228112,0.00007926369,0.0001716793,0.0002885253,0.0001257149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997585,0.00003000497,0.00004997864,0.00006727524,0.00006210536,0.00003213119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001948082,0.00008791914,0.0005779782,0.0009830053,0.00003892342,0.0007409258,0.0001010509,0.0005191958,0.8763396,0.01093663,0.003973854,0.1055061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008471491,0.0004886513,0.008167043,0.0003437075,0.00009384502,0.002632602,0.00008129018,0.001739762,0.5887578,0.002987528,0.3945577,0.00006541699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1453705,0.07340781,0.4696647,0.001460969,0.004065771,0.00297349,0.01443004,0.007849231,0.2807775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5709171,0.03955617,0.1547974,0.001126258,0.0004677067,0.00155457,0.01270575,0.0005246271,0.2183503],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006665012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02229673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128739361","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0002268.pub2","title":"Folate in Human Health and Disease","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Folate and B Vitamins Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Adverse effect; Physiology; Megaloblastic anemia; Disease; Food fortification; Vitamin B12; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Folic acid","authors":[{"name":"Joanna Warzyszynska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Young‐In J Kim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02693108024254935,"gpt":0.3485273282289157,"spread":0.3215962479863663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001716231,0.0005058759,0.0008629917,0.001460751,0.0009578303,0.002808819,0.0005263559,0.002536491,0.0149587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002455213,0.0001474813,0.0003328618,0.001244743,0.00328777,0.001759193,0.002488936,0.00220758,0.003662501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002045368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003531447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006402765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00420853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989067,0.0004837438,0.00007576001,0.0001732625,0.0002338539,0.000126646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989742,0.0003234997,0.0001257493,0.00008944162,0.0002595328,0.0002276361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001597789,0.00008686192,0.004841059,0.003661482,0.0001975399,0.0006276055,0.002081152,0.0003619109,0.002271424,0.2132093,0.2771946,0.4953074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151045,0.0001023834,0.004182417,0.002999117,0.0000356792,0.0006364059,0.0006096354,0.00006813384,0.0002127809,0.05084784,0.9402668,0.00002368789],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002719184,0.8167038,0.001154544,0.1203445,0.006608035,0.00002904865,0.0005561805,0.0001212309,0.05176361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09469451,0.8401974,0.002649373,0.02488828,0.007301961,0.0001250439,0.0005139401,0.00003778314,0.02959176],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05004185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240330384","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0020474","title":"Convention on Biological Diversity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"International Maritime Law Issues","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat","funders":"","keywords":"Convention on Biological Diversity; Convention; Threatened species; Biodiversity; Diversity (politics); Population; Indigenous; Environmental resource management; Domestication; Environmental planning; Work (physics); Geography; Political science; Ecology; Biology; Sociology; Law; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Höft","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02530890654100825,"gpt":0.2503906548381886,"spread":0.2250817482971804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007687036,0.001214329,0.0008451013,0.002316003,0.005575966,0.010971,0.00236025,0.008720341,0.0281286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01322274,0.0004879801,0.0006973356,0.00223395,0.005964096,0.003663274,0.005469495,0.01595834,0.01584416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005340474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01968041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01425166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914637,0.00161958,0.0006756723,0.001188146,0.00412669,0.0009261365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961374,0.001037407,0.0002524236,0.0008693043,0.001410292,0.0002930794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002444189,0.00004445165,0.0002990917,0.0001049924,0.000006076733,0.00009813038,0.0005645161,0.000176887,0.0006008303,0.6632481,0.3025394,0.03229295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006396659,0.00001268285,0.0003286166,0.0001807517,0.000002840905,0.0000522896,0.0000673699,0.00004635302,0.0001351396,0.01995922,0.9791968,0.00001151537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007607878,0.003756386,0.001788085,0.01353352,0.003519198,0.0002071396,0.0009795479,0.0001272417,0.9753281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04194234,0.00489222,0.00782885,0.05398773,0.003694942,0.001695006,0.001857241,0.0003559371,0.8837458],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0281286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09409952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528238022","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0000385.pub3","title":"Archaeal Membrane Lipids and Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Archaea; Biochemistry; Thermophile; Biology; Bacteria; Halophile; Membrane lipids; Cardiolipin; Phosphoserine; Chemistry; Phospholipid; Membrane; Phosphorylation; Genetics; Gene; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"G. Dennis Sprott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01206263989010182,"gpt":0.2552967574270759,"spread":0.243234117536974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005036622,0.0007050853,0.0001975283,0.00109244,0.0005994898,0.001581882,0.0005264808,0.001280009,0.005727943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003633745,0.000275512,0.0003045186,0.00120806,0.0005066217,0.0009265892,0.001456589,0.0008394515,0.003781949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000929122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008047792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008867486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.000055832,0.00001524139,0.00004152478,0.00008852591,0.00004297698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.00002215163,0.00002677481,0.00002121236,0.00006814671,0.00004409695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004364024,0.0001493918,0.003342773,0.004112433,0.00004727273,0.001645313,0.0006546457,0.001507506,0.4801004,0.05078683,0.01191021,0.4453069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002275005,0.0002349312,0.002414382,0.0007318722,0.00004590541,0.002027581,0.0005980729,0.001182118,0.1839745,0.009735866,0.799,0.00003215481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1395403,0.703115,0.02348432,0.01286594,0.002387758,0.0001564754,0.001080794,0.0005721168,0.1167973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6011958,0.3085709,0.02979959,0.001946857,0.0006957307,0.0001162328,0.0009968769,0.00009143869,0.05658655],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005727943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01916188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591037700","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0001325.pub2","title":"Plant Storage Products (Carbohydrates, Oils and Proteins)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Storage protein; Biology; Germination; Photosynthesis; Perennial plant; Nutrient; Botany; Gene; Biochemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Allison R. Kermode","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02279393679099312,"gpt":0.2195746920980325,"spread":0.1967807553070393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451104,0.0006547862,0.0002863843,0.0006965197,0.0004070491,0.0009715738,0.0002279794,0.0005307583,0.007960473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001314121,0.0001422429,0.0002937739,0.0006842766,0.0002619615,0.0006527836,0.0004176555,0.0005644831,0.003917084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004376005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002984924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008962994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009090928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.000008309786,0.000005959882,0.00002930344,0.0000282906,0.00001437131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998643,0.00001289597,0.00003845435,0.00001006052,0.00004068349,0.00003349042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003896879,0.00005349537,0.002523711,0.00105282,0.00006713944,0.0006176991,0.00007606495,0.000147871,0.9252503,0.00261847,0.00300369,0.06419902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004777983,0.000799126,0.05932891,0.0004961098,0.0001699753,0.002824686,0.0004503582,0.001176455,0.6400787,0.006841476,0.2877005,0.0000858674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6877136,0.1788516,0.025513,0.004189464,0.001771493,0.0001840175,0.01821307,0.001342883,0.08222093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.809274,0.04901729,0.02259299,0.001148578,0.0003388864,0.0001542934,0.009325056,0.0001583548,0.1079905],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007960473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0266304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255181648","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0001787.pub2","title":"Genetic Load","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic load; Genetic drift; Population; Allele; Fixation (population genetics); Biology; Genetic model; Mutation rate; Mutation; Genetics; Genetic variation; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Demography; Inbreeding","authors":[{"name":"MC Whitlock","is_ca":true},{"name":"B Davis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01012175455397246,"gpt":0.2438807593241665,"spread":0.2337590047701941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005662299,0.001080511,0.0007668994,0.002317407,0.001230647,0.004266176,0.001454568,0.001173514,0.09930931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00296616,0.000215751,0.0005055368,0.002605375,0.0008923894,0.00249831,0.002560702,0.001186824,0.03285501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001790802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001336606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001935561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988579,0.0001138556,0.00006995838,0.000256414,0.0005919106,0.0001099421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987469,0.0002107956,0.0001879098,0.0002181226,0.0004417731,0.0001944839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002969328,0.0002339279,0.01112682,0.001513574,0.00009961021,0.001770871,0.0007465574,0.003220093,0.01860126,0.1798598,0.1364743,0.6460563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003418557,0.000108015,0.009660915,0.0004237664,0.00005856467,0.002963141,0.0003651825,0.002551058,0.007196472,0.0754602,0.9011013,0.00007722314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06960546,0.01096398,0.05020358,0.005502698,0.002486963,0.0005080135,0.01067279,0.004031881,0.8460246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2940307,0.0121181,0.02398387,0.002828456,0.001195205,0.0005302108,0.01445107,0.001059501,0.649803],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09930931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3322228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128122676","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0001804.pub3","title":"Functional Constraint and Molecular Evolution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant Virus Research Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenotype; Natural selection; Genome; Biology; Nucleic acid; Genetics; Computational biology; Function (biology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Gene; Evolutionary biology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Donald R. Forsdyke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02863232047346613,"gpt":0.2477160812258877,"spread":0.2190837607524216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001611511,0.000341475,0.00044171,0.001115952,0.0009521209,0.001752751,0.0008238087,0.001138265,0.007502169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003012679,0.0001311162,0.0002933312,0.001139395,0.006898717,0.002409711,0.001534539,0.001227821,0.0006323728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002246901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006355282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001256377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007205389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988857,0.0005272038,0.00005222634,0.0002475002,0.0001917115,0.00009560764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985769,0.0008058056,0.0001795062,0.0001500428,0.0002128082,0.000074895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001566599,0.000007272687,0.0009600162,0.0001262864,0.00002148405,0.0001464991,0.000226617,0.002423497,0.001029906,0.9652538,0.001509527,0.02827945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001290791,0.00003074142,0.002467018,0.00006655916,0.00001423194,0.0004482162,0.0002276493,0.004252684,0.0005247829,0.9276816,0.06425285,0.0000207765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2568341,0.05831006,0.1395599,0.03964796,0.001054466,0.0001142735,0.000586486,0.0002539881,0.5036387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9453096,0.01011818,0.02046558,0.001780309,0.0004016364,0.0001318239,0.0003102102,0.00006568312,0.02141706],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007502169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02509725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499366991","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0002533","title":"Haldane, John Burdon Sanderson","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Donald R. Forsdyke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04227722555871872,"gpt":0.2411589347105959,"spread":0.1988817091518772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008483652,0.0006236854,0.0005633316,0.001018702,0.001707432,0.002969252,0.0007943757,0.001331973,0.2518334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002857564,0.0004234698,0.0003043636,0.0007213125,0.0008050224,0.00195768,0.001167384,0.002791849,0.1275474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001978862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002521867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01487233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04986355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994662,0.00005048819,0.00002667405,0.0001182924,0.0002923291,0.00004590466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982839,0.0002135649,0.00004722246,0.0001629803,0.0009354329,0.0003568911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008538663,0.000004042536,0.00002630578,0.00003295483,0.000001402847,0.0000240319,0.00002815131,0.00003646846,0.00007797876,0.006039764,0.9618521,0.03186833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.497455e-7,0.000001087212,0.00004723683,0.00002768697,4.688858e-7,0.00001551819,0.00001946755,0.00000916695,0.00002626745,0.000489972,0.9993613,0.000001172779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000596646,0.09688892,0.002550432,0.08136669,0.05114159,0.00006487606,0.001178688,0.0007098546,0.7655023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001897411,0.01355364,0.0004676658,0.002953241,0.001281882,0.0000132892,0.0001305705,0.0001297116,0.9795726],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9982926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8424668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241434825","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003214.pub2","title":"Hibernation: Poikilotherms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Poikilotherm; Biology; Hibernation (computing); Plover; Ectotherm; Zoology; Torpor; Thermoregulation; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth B. Storey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janet M. Storey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02194933737680177,"gpt":0.2344341293638496,"spread":0.2124847919870479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001078989,0.0002077272,0.0001570228,0.0001206525,0.0006205013,0.0003441395,0.0002582001,0.0004654583,0.00370198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001177918,0.00008920096,0.0001092537,0.00006606978,0.0004147751,0.0003361239,0.0005170053,0.0003514041,0.0008668235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002334978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007188007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000268972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005591196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999483,0.000009945522,0.000002985712,0.0000183546,0.000005499599,0.00001496614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.000009177219,0.00002294608,0.00000831308,0.000005886227,0.00001943147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001147412,0.000331844,0.06724583,0.0009969977,0.00008061258,0.003852248,0.001976821,0.001657801,0.8360269,0.01140328,0.006359031,0.06892119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002049411,0.004151586,0.6590277,0.0003809337,0.0001589491,0.02250014,0.002193986,0.00775378,0.1442345,0.01630021,0.1429974,0.00009587953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603779,0.005976865,0.003940443,0.000830149,0.0001286138,0.00005826252,0.0002589407,0.0002298294,0.02819905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928659,0.0007810484,0.001220103,0.0003345535,0.00004876439,0.00003737526,0.0001299247,0.00001723056,0.004565062],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00370198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01238436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599368627","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0005481","title":"Allelic and Locus Heterogeneity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Allelic heterogeneity; Phenotype; Allele; Genetics; Locus (genetics); Gene; Biology; Genetic heterogeneity; Inheritance (genetic algorithm)","authors":[{"name":"Charles R. Scriver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0112619298800775,"gpt":0.247875016254984,"spread":0.2366130863749065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001001276,0.0003840185,0.000427042,0.001434876,0.0003813803,0.001612875,0.0006914384,0.0004273782,0.02425322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002940544,0.0001367501,0.0003693598,0.001750153,0.0009709867,0.0009199621,0.00152888,0.001029515,0.002988717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006830127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003334097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001071982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001021457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998811,0.0002190827,0.0001200456,0.0002548685,0.0004374905,0.0001575553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977531,0.0007857835,0.0004788976,0.0004194991,0.0002889267,0.0002738251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009270533,0.0001832217,0.0675089,0.001263396,0.0003588262,0.01451887,0.001134616,0.002229519,0.04992171,0.3726592,0.06210643,0.4271883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009059606,0.0001802189,0.06622502,0.0005167897,0.0003870798,0.07173133,0.0009659452,0.002321434,0.02664839,0.2039364,0.6268242,0.0001726849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3131511,0.04889055,0.1115413,0.009697817,0.002257251,0.0003175662,0.01155439,0.00102173,0.5015684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8865346,0.007288183,0.01142097,0.001687247,0.0007973167,0.000112771,0.004232103,0.0002857032,0.08764115],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02425322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08113509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914359001","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0023983","title":"Evolution of Genome Size","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Genome size; Genome; Biology; Transposable element; Genome evolution; Evolutionary biology; Population size; Population; Effective population size; Genetics; Gene; Genetic variation","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Wright","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01593971976503974,"gpt":0.2319330995992726,"spread":0.2159933798342329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000840911,0.0002260036,0.0002611261,0.001527476,0.000333514,0.001106522,0.0004827266,0.0007405547,0.001980247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003238368,0.0001633399,0.00034123,0.001373585,0.0007750966,0.001129525,0.0008324208,0.0007415034,0.0004280499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001040593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002819795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009703379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006228586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993987,0.0001321915,0.00002777988,0.0002855581,0.00009977795,0.00005599166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983525,0.0006470672,0.0003939465,0.0001394527,0.000323172,0.0001439117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007570236,0.0001047747,0.1946754,0.0008314127,0.0007333057,0.0007600611,0.001458985,0.01691571,0.33172,0.06669304,0.004407805,0.3809425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005530896,0.000459092,0.8431624,0.0001847687,0.0002149639,0.002257926,0.0005941511,0.01402569,0.02138134,0.04568155,0.07183247,0.0001504136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.951919,0.01481543,0.01143179,0.001524823,0.0001128516,0.0000262679,0.001431502,0.0001472239,0.01859131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882849,0.003579733,0.004196943,0.0003217317,0.00005743114,0.00003186621,0.001105075,0.00003756604,0.002384813],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001980247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007550061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231661975","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0002211","title":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Distressing; Posttraumatic stress; Acute Stress Disorder; Clinical psychology; Psychology; Fight-or-flight response; Medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Robert Stowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Taylor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02084101852745525,"gpt":0.2932321566404765,"spread":0.2723911381130213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003840679,0.0004182894,0.0004621177,0.001384909,0.0009475874,0.0005244726,0.0003526875,0.0003412371,0.06497413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002020789,0.000066095,0.0002730471,0.001347061,0.0001783028,0.0003814133,0.0005833925,0.0007757538,0.009110258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004013689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000854147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002474444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004722554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994557,0.00007592066,0.00006911449,0.00004435302,0.000216973,0.0001379666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990746,0.0001158882,0.0002253863,0.0000339927,0.0003326277,0.0002175144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005118945,0.001037518,0.1545766,0.002038253,0.0001532738,0.002479023,0.0009529808,0.0001808842,0.0009044894,0.005158739,0.3772622,0.4547441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009896963,0.0005575366,0.5708613,0.002142322,0.00009444477,0.008009941,0.001503834,0.0001406509,0.0005024952,0.003876202,0.412155,0.00005731168],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.131722,0.0331929,0.002239635,0.01007125,0.003905454,0.005425171,0.05912941,0.0002836552,0.7540305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.615768,0.06667206,0.004934939,0.007506162,0.001790074,0.003975767,0.04193341,0.00007038067,0.2573491],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06497413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2173601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467703106","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0001289.pub2","title":"Aquaporins: Channels for the Molecule of Life","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aquaporin; Cell biology; Membrane; Water transport; Water flow; Biology; Lipid bilayer; Water channel; Organism; Biophysics; Ion channel; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Genetics; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Uwe G. Hacke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joan Laur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01449156334685024,"gpt":0.2635672945905572,"spread":0.2490757312437069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003132623,0.0007250551,0.0006610202,0.001378126,0.0007891561,0.002415383,0.001006624,0.001646554,0.02128953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006859897,0.0002334203,0.0004504244,0.001984063,0.001091313,0.002890965,0.001986111,0.001884687,0.01498604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008123542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001153994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004182874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002295262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996433,0.00004633745,0.0000313606,0.00009165799,0.0001295025,0.00005778851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997446,0.00004011439,0.00007364288,0.00001632439,0.00007388221,0.0000514144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003417151,0.0001070586,0.0009273601,0.006125701,0.00007590937,0.00128951,0.0003744705,0.0007241837,0.06704313,0.1224032,0.2407476,0.5598403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001289976,0.00002421117,0.0004822149,0.0002517738,0.00001755042,0.00102351,0.00008679726,0.0002477472,0.008581307,0.008404541,0.9808519,0.00001545916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01473767,0.7143369,0.05936145,0.0196212,0.0116142,0.0003148124,0.008038163,0.005203114,0.1667725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.176446,0.5365545,0.03411475,0.006949025,0.004226089,0.0005211849,0.01004936,0.0008696489,0.2302695],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02128953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07122058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601549577","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0003005","title":"Amino Acid Side‐chain Hydrophobicity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Side chain; Solubility; Dissolution; Amino acid; Chemistry; Energetics; Amino acid residue; Stereochemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Peptide sequence; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hue Sun Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008031321709969884,"gpt":0.2340259618219178,"spread":0.2259946401119479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062421,0.0008635696,0.0004755027,0.001605707,0.0003883807,0.002005621,0.0006465418,0.0003763963,0.1087119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003317954,0.0001502529,0.0002213026,0.002309296,0.0003611952,0.0008730931,0.0007443746,0.0006541627,0.07967688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004649096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002399105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001149197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001157942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000008970044,0.000009405852,0.00003465902,0.00008223722,0.00001503077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.00001194832,0.00001721958,0.00001445113,0.00003213567,0.00002230108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002207437,0.0001035543,0.001720598,0.001638758,0.00002788455,0.0004877386,0.0001307473,0.0007321509,0.08191413,0.03450986,0.2605624,0.6179513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001376849,0.00004002247,0.003970618,0.000152747,0.00001503625,0.0006815337,0.00003946154,0.000537908,0.0202601,0.006933366,0.9673333,0.00002217255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02653071,0.04479701,0.02857995,0.001784041,0.001970402,0.0002804707,0.04658014,0.004653389,0.8448238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1009902,0.03411364,0.02241169,0.0006667128,0.0003737392,0.0002202774,0.04180263,0.0007458857,0.7986752],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1087119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3636776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548720582","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005179.pub2","title":"Beyond Consent: Respect for Community in Genetic Research","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Research ethics; Community-based participatory research; Informed consent; Engineering ethics; Participatory action research; Political science; Sociology; Public relations; Environmental ethics; Medicine; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Derek J. Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paula Louise Bush","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ann C. Macaulay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5115629176345831,"gpt":0.5840757821661487,"spread":0.07251286453156569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.3108346,0.0006077515,0.0014894,0.002309474,0.01072191,0.02095532,0.004314508,0.01910891,0.005422996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3575465,0.0009411039,0.001136008,0.002787021,0.09865551,0.02332115,0.02485572,0.02243006,0.001464418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007695676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04482257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003122361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00293179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.5159851,0.4342475,0.01505992,0.008936924,0.02091138,0.004859232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4147479,0.4832186,0.01897844,0.04302398,0.02466662,0.01536442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005052423,0.00004572667,0.0009231492,0.0004888282,0.00002507981,0.0005311313,0.0332661,0.0002205567,0.0002704689,0.9105863,0.01369223,0.03989999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005174781,0.00005326449,0.0004299122,0.0027514,0.00002585542,0.0008140293,0.006904523,0.0003004473,0.0003717909,0.8959984,0.09223631,0.00006231379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0149121,0.01458474,0.1431723,0.6921192,0.004912809,0.001124567,0.0001424974,0.000127728,0.128904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.715022,0.01039508,0.07865046,0.1752157,0.003939466,0.003684062,0.0002086964,0.0002048458,0.01267975],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9808911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8498637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244106494","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0003179","title":"Tropical Forests","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Forest fragmentation; Biogeochemical cycle; Logging; Tropical forest; Fragmentation (computing); Tropics; Agroforestry; Ecology; Rainforest; Biodiversity; Forestry; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sean C. Thomas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer L. Baltzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546039352012155,"gpt":0.2133652693331989,"spread":0.1979048758130774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002312823,0.0005041389,0.0002019847,0.001652541,0.0008453687,0.002260596,0.0005550938,0.0002855168,0.2923467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000492485,0.000125921,0.0001838922,0.00239673,0.0002264432,0.0008733951,0.001041268,0.0005853423,0.1018946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007053797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000893458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0109579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0178236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.00001463842,0.00001034154,0.00003135714,0.00008462578,0.00003623135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.00001675378,0.00002253771,0.00003499488,0.0001401945,0.00005582138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003093288,0.00003177758,0.001708645,0.0002496065,0.000007509982,0.0001209711,0.0001985306,0.0002097079,0.0006288998,0.02413664,0.6122043,0.3604726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002106798,0.00000259085,0.001634079,0.00005111933,0.000001376227,0.00007439961,0.00004920545,0.00003293736,0.00007780871,0.0009543338,0.9971182,0.000001837797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001996392,0.004499254,0.001259244,0.00127929,0.0007981437,0.0001133588,0.02022827,0.0006439575,0.9691822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02653807,0.006978511,0.003124945,0.0007702333,0.0004334978,0.0001246852,0.02845077,0.0002764512,0.9333029],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2923467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9779972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1611691470","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0003813","title":"snoRNAs: Biogenesis, Structure and Function","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"RNA modifications and cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Small nucleolar RNA; Biogenesis; Ribonucleoprotein; RNA; Cell biology; Small nuclear RNA; Transfer RNA; Function (biology); Ribosomal RNA; Chemistry; Long non-coding RNA; Biology; Non-coding RNA; Biochemistry; Gene","authors":[{"name":"François Dragon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Lemay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Trahan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007401987328915663,"gpt":0.2344833533565751,"spread":0.2270813660276594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001998409,0.001077878,0.0006359993,0.0008237216,0.0005457298,0.00232979,0.0005484272,0.0004602006,0.005452286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002469782,0.000250671,0.0002786493,0.001345041,0.000290886,0.0005319876,0.0008356957,0.0007601065,0.009513437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003235561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004773888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007715339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005541479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999842,0.00002140569,0.00001596768,0.00005613335,0.0000390507,0.00002532095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998964,0.00001090042,0.00002288027,0.00001019197,0.00003013463,0.00002943811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005943077,0.00009478013,0.002945513,0.003457772,0.0001002696,0.001232062,0.0002867782,0.001186614,0.2144144,0.03798911,0.06652107,0.6711773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001857121,0.00009195466,0.004261722,0.0004348046,0.00007156117,0.001982894,0.0001456156,0.001577162,0.05247694,0.0116201,0.9272813,0.00003734561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08912335,0.6282041,0.08981698,0.002283073,0.003664705,0.0003292145,0.0188261,0.007529269,0.1602233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3528338,0.2932031,0.09770207,0.00135745,0.001334787,0.0003661486,0.05809923,0.00132508,0.1937783],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005452286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01823968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211096680","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0027210","title":"Freshwater Fungi","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Decomposer; Freshwater ecosystem; Biology; Conidium; Ecology; Botany; Aquatic ecosystem; Habitat; Ascomycota; Ecosystem","authors":[{"name":"Huzefa A. Raja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol A. Shearer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clement K. M. Tsui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071597348198292,"gpt":0.2422307383535026,"spread":0.2315147648715197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005765493,0.001348033,0.0009251949,0.002993092,0.003063082,0.00424847,0.001433102,0.001623942,0.1591084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001231329,0.0003940184,0.0008351456,0.002889283,0.0007911292,0.002297232,0.003610305,0.001738868,0.09762255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001644591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001905715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003370069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003635166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988546,0.0001269892,0.00009754629,0.0002566143,0.000438548,0.0002257036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.00005026449,0.00008020637,0.00009639454,0.0002542287,0.0001397449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004250363,0.0002395556,0.004064156,0.003151175,0.00007368168,0.003305706,0.0009580909,0.0006173323,0.03309452,0.05524386,0.2753997,0.6234272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001139036,0.00002834529,0.001191436,0.0001668438,0.00001146424,0.0006279558,0.0001221794,0.00005289842,0.001776927,0.002038694,0.9939601,0.00001181483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02308023,0.03470556,0.01123981,0.006257548,0.006427469,0.0006510961,0.02223112,0.003050603,0.8923565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1882924,0.02939169,0.0174263,0.007730615,0.001851275,0.0004413773,0.03291436,0.000907745,0.7210442],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1591084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5322707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232754239","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0021154.pub2","title":"Nitrification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Chemistry; Nitrite; Hydroxylamine; Nitrate; Anammox; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrifying bacteria; Ammonia; Ammonium; Denitrification; Inorganic chemistry; Denitrifying bacteria; Nitrogen; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Y. Stein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Graeme W. Nicol","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01389149296091412,"gpt":0.2378735776501248,"spread":0.2239820846892107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006333152,0.001093397,0.0007056335,0.0007660854,0.001097624,0.001484405,0.000974415,0.0008967663,0.05190363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000467031,0.0003597233,0.0008557461,0.0005366903,0.0003704184,0.0009620838,0.001504878,0.001530784,0.03614828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001021786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001423572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002835462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003295506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991688,0.00007079573,0.00006177906,0.0002776753,0.0002958071,0.0001252292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.00002207868,0.00004069583,0.00004472138,0.0001549709,0.00003922767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000942144,0.0003167078,0.005458742,0.004039408,0.0001697878,0.0009810099,0.0005089902,0.002466915,0.3960398,0.03443095,0.08762827,0.4670172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005088525,0.0002998643,0.003120385,0.000312488,0.00006927399,0.0004544371,0.0001463716,0.001579667,0.1150871,0.005960225,0.8728756,0.00004359832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1020765,0.02686052,0.0710977,0.004563481,0.007002224,0.00121926,0.01304414,0.005731857,0.7684043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2533237,0.01418881,0.04542328,0.003800103,0.00057937,0.001066837,0.02200977,0.001119772,0.6584884],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05190363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1736349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487996345","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0006101","title":"Antitrypsin ( <scp>AAT</scp> ) Deficiency‐α <sub>1</sub>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency; Pulmonary disease; Mutation; Disease; Gene; Medicine; Biology; Immunology; Genetics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Diane W. Cox","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007481313964905848,"gpt":0.2234460271590114,"spread":0.2159647131941056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001999719,0.0008656378,0.0004398614,0.001781073,0.0002512067,0.001147581,0.0004979721,0.0003720866,0.07943428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004450517,0.00008650014,0.0002226423,0.001694037,0.0001862254,0.0005351244,0.000611077,0.0004165274,0.05302093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002982628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003342155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008058037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001151721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.00001765748,0.00001404338,0.0000145369,0.00005535997,0.0000250483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998531,0.00003404638,0.00002819225,0.00001766479,0.00003084606,0.0000360216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004312445,0.0002660938,0.004413278,0.001393801,0.00004051462,0.006589221,0.00006235881,0.0001647055,0.0162521,0.0055886,0.1485936,0.8162044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003711662,0.00007422061,0.008216216,0.0004417386,0.00004395333,0.02674821,0.00004992587,0.0002063635,0.006954972,0.002185422,0.9550278,0.00001402865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04502542,0.1948197,0.01299068,0.002586843,0.002053806,0.0002966326,0.01295364,0.003196563,0.7260767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1316238,0.1555944,0.01553685,0.001296143,0.0007992474,0.0001748618,0.01536463,0.0004959087,0.6791142],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07943428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2657341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245423153","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0001301.pub3","title":"Plant Respiration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Citric acid cycle; Biochemistry; Glycolysis; Biology; Mitochondrion; Electron transport chain; Cellular respiration; Respiration; Respiratory chain; Photosynthesis; Metabolism; Alternative oxidase; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Brendan M. O’Leary","is_ca":false},{"name":"William C. Plaxton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01174690354571267,"gpt":0.2604050287313349,"spread":0.2486581251856222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007546591,0.00133562,0.0010029,0.001459401,0.001499394,0.003164091,0.00156093,0.001584636,0.1463867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001135257,0.0005423987,0.001148297,0.00179158,0.0004534806,0.001678862,0.002211056,0.002541619,0.1485616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00147476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001298572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001903669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001689497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987445,0.0001442436,0.00007609009,0.000424012,0.0004617979,0.0001493251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991508,0.00008407948,0.00007355311,0.0001931652,0.0003784221,0.0001199239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005900877,0.0001409199,0.002266466,0.003764499,0.0001527979,0.0009251397,0.0004681933,0.001170143,0.1407448,0.03490824,0.4731698,0.341699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002565519,0.00003589697,0.001635707,0.0001083414,0.00002228305,0.0003252454,0.00005249981,0.0003480809,0.009097057,0.003302831,0.985015,0.00003147099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01983132,0.03896002,0.05580639,0.01165977,0.0110154,0.0009441159,0.1192457,0.0269796,0.7155577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1721263,0.0204267,0.03406356,0.006727512,0.001888354,0.0009569304,0.1360404,0.007575605,0.6201948],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1463867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4897122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959992307","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005959.pub2","title":"Disclosing Genetic Information to Family Members: The Role of Empirical Ethics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Patient Dignity and Privacy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficence; Confidentiality; Harm; Duty to warn; Empirical research; Duty; Bioethics; Cognitive reframing; Autonomy; Genetic testing; Psychology; Social psychology; Medicine; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Charles Dupras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vardit Ravitsky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05835369599938033,"gpt":0.3457512100696498,"spread":0.2873975140702694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1517233,0.0004813167,0.0008108438,0.002977161,0.0101404,0.01678146,0.002678596,0.009160949,0.00517073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2450318,0.000614077,0.0003812815,0.002176236,0.07677142,0.02147115,0.01037725,0.00976322,0.0005258875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01153999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01900647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002387993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00204679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8003682,0.1871802,0.00216342,0.002216579,0.005728658,0.002342836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3568579,0.6046797,0.0107094,0.009631477,0.0118446,0.006276925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000458777,0.00009809303,0.003643892,0.0003860897,0.0000240935,0.001052893,0.0980159,0.0004214848,0.0001058204,0.8498011,0.008330998,0.03807382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003583808,0.00005091734,0.001436476,0.004428227,0.00002213473,0.001087329,0.0825445,0.001122446,0.0002118924,0.8325187,0.07648818,0.00005343516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08361219,0.05190113,0.03349658,0.6618757,0.001768644,0.000173049,0.00006091718,0.00005409572,0.1670576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583412,0.01351481,0.007405196,0.01770344,0.000662678,0.0002001206,0.00002331529,0.00003260486,0.002116586],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1517233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8023993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1916527455","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0002008","title":"Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Muscle Physiology and Disorders","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Duchenne muscular dystrophy; Wasting; Dystrophin; Muscular dystrophy; ITGA7; Weakness; Medicine; Muscle weakness; mdx mouse; Biology; Bioinformatics; Cell biology; Anatomy; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Marek Michalak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michał Opas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008009599014097027,"gpt":0.2444758363550754,"spread":0.2364662373409784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019953,0.0008835681,0.0006155244,0.0009271327,0.000625347,0.0009066577,0.0003448239,0.0006979093,0.03653079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004425316,0.0001041837,0.0002237188,0.0006854116,0.0002957546,0.0002601669,0.0005716904,0.0007129051,0.02049625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007526701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002883342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002590366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002332943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997402,0.00004041411,0.00002290073,0.00006562786,0.00006981799,0.0000610247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997603,0.00003790495,0.00004715862,0.00002436271,0.00006632494,0.00006384579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006479289,0.0002257157,0.009292211,0.002186186,0.00008337053,0.02270954,0.0003722459,0.0003694241,0.06639156,0.02330854,0.317413,0.5570002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004340862,0.0001184568,0.008911869,0.0002657647,0.00002063629,0.02222724,0.00007966284,0.0001060436,0.008659641,0.001086497,0.958461,0.00001982719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08972277,0.2247451,0.01140887,0.007943756,0.00573912,0.0004701659,0.02003788,0.004550395,0.6353818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2796823,0.04288527,0.008253292,0.004499926,0.0005614173,0.0003217141,0.01305889,0.0002867196,0.6504505],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03653079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1222077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242381252","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003252.pub3","title":"Fisheries Management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Fishery; Fisheries management; Fish stock; Sustainability; Tuna; Maximum sustainable yield; Business; Forage fish; Ecosystem-based management; Ecosystem; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Pauly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rainer Froese","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01289987165735721,"gpt":0.242887239566692,"spread":0.2299873679093348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143708,0.0006369204,0.0003586935,0.002911296,0.001553708,0.002698172,0.001207443,0.0008023156,0.1632828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001778662,0.0001630693,0.0005092795,0.002445819,0.0003352852,0.001282561,0.001920713,0.0007579647,0.06683769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001811978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003834483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01316316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01386257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991626,0.00008255453,0.00008371346,0.0001358113,0.0004116731,0.000123773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990396,0.00005606883,0.00007387067,0.000114891,0.0006061425,0.0001093679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005548743,0.00007223685,0.003252724,0.0003280687,0.00001970491,0.0001872354,0.0001263997,0.000593775,0.0007866452,0.01576394,0.4202239,0.5585899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007351035,0.00001844282,0.002938135,0.0001563783,0.000005190179,0.00006630334,0.00009007153,0.0002594274,0.0001835723,0.001821819,0.9944449,0.00000842298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005024913,0.00407504,0.005215527,0.005285487,0.001834646,0.0006029734,0.01388049,0.001338005,0.9627429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04786874,0.005565385,0.008877626,0.00264769,0.0006227125,0.0004323159,0.02227109,0.0002890882,0.9114254],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1632828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5462353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116345460","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003050.pub2","title":"<scp>ATP</scp> ‐binding Motifs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Enzyme Structure and Function","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Sequence motif; Structural motif; Nucleotide; Binding site; Biochemistry; Stacking; Chemistry; Conserved sequence; Peptide sequence; Adenosine triphosphate; Protein structure; Stereochemistry; Biology; DNA; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Allan Matte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis T. J. Delbaere","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01166994698302118,"gpt":0.2429659198930543,"spread":0.2312959729100331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009980232,0.0009094471,0.0005705639,0.0009862041,0.0003554036,0.001251432,0.0006555127,0.0004521066,0.04826279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003109566,0.0001694932,0.0002877251,0.001835676,0.0002559064,0.0008372137,0.0004992856,0.0004048159,0.03054468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004658914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000416221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008410621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001124851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.0000123115,0.00001499869,0.00002152007,0.00003623205,0.00001367868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999185,0.00002187331,0.00001706009,0.00001247945,0.00001841494,0.00001173909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009540577,0.00008716781,0.0007695208,0.01044177,0.0001137907,0.001504736,0.0002197377,0.00126917,0.2165855,0.02142563,0.1457772,0.6008518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002677394,0.0000547134,0.001430073,0.0003012645,0.00003523995,0.001227988,0.00005252742,0.0004123406,0.02061551,0.001765747,0.9740576,0.00002033131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1162793,0.2083776,0.08193416,0.002198859,0.004861398,0.0007269,0.1349373,0.01891551,0.431769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3391977,0.1008178,0.08236037,0.001804767,0.0007597762,0.0007998464,0.2176061,0.002211672,0.2544419],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04826279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1614552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243704089","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0001745","title":"Fitness","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Troy Day","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sarah P. Otto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03915368814439953,"gpt":0.3493913025511951,"spread":0.3102376144067956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003997335,0.0006869697,0.0003824908,0.0009990013,0.0005342206,0.002166877,0.0005176226,0.0005732507,0.1691534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002503878,0.0001090183,0.000386793,0.001372427,0.0003349795,0.000898205,0.0007319496,0.0006235761,0.05237184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006818459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004238122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002358967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00172679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994919,0.00007252972,0.00002995883,0.0001234959,0.0002396678,0.00004238035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.0001154183,0.00006099599,0.0001228077,0.0002269414,0.0000686896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009967622,0.0001761508,0.01748611,0.0004431015,0.0001116685,0.0001784291,0.0003421791,0.005944769,0.004842297,0.1569046,0.3054803,0.5079907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003288442,0.0002079983,0.06097569,0.0003090657,0.00005666074,0.0007398145,0.0003688121,0.004883965,0.00278958,0.08570126,0.8438661,0.00006830433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05187532,0.002650419,0.03324628,0.003735765,0.0007779304,0.0002394373,0.02760621,0.001483405,0.8783853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.350826,0.00276213,0.01334143,0.0008994379,0.0002521997,0.0002693583,0.01868989,0.0005182356,0.6124414],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1691534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583336106","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0000312","title":"Biogeography of Marine Algae","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeography; Algae; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"David J. Garbary","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01144044787603249,"gpt":0.2589902096182065,"spread":0.247549761742174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002624197,0.0001170495,0.0001274408,0.002769925,0.0002156755,0.0006426182,0.0001390047,0.0001086515,0.003050863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005651941,0.00007264205,0.0001172206,0.002615134,0.0002804154,0.0003943352,0.0004904605,0.0001535732,0.0004188338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000379159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002334871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01272035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01621937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.00004196733,0.00001362841,0.00006675629,0.00004402091,0.00001877919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994749,0.0001116072,0.00016031,0.00003355243,0.0001543896,0.00006522414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009070258,0.00002338677,0.7831262,0.0003909678,0.000145284,0.0003962108,0.001756506,0.0026171,0.02483129,0.008172007,0.001389504,0.1770609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002911791,0.00003039447,0.9776312,0.00007655458,0.00001809005,0.0004151915,0.0006105939,0.0009628028,0.0006672131,0.001156706,0.01842105,0.000007357392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502012,0.01180469,0.002011214,0.0005213864,0.00001455011,0.00002116,0.001502096,0.00004651208,0.03387729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898949,0.004642142,0.0011657,0.00008076712,0.00001858998,0.000007570741,0.0008106414,0.00001561751,0.003363999],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01272035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02529263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1637123164","doi":"10.1038/npg.els.0002466","title":"Romanes, George John","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Darwin (ADL); Charles darwin; Origin of species; Genealogy; Philosophy; History; Classics; Art history; Epistemology; Computer science; Darwinism","authors":[{"name":"Donald R. Forsdyke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01648482377798372,"gpt":0.2172888475657198,"spread":0.2008040237877361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007650542,0.0005114412,0.0004400721,0.0009771084,0.001886346,0.002867621,0.000603182,0.001439372,0.1193444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003215708,0.0002627829,0.0002491346,0.0004831932,0.0009620847,0.001969606,0.001449029,0.003583826,0.07734518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00121437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001564586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003259353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007718512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994519,0.00007040126,0.00002546513,0.0001338163,0.0002555977,0.00006281206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990649,0.0001712096,0.00003853199,0.00007451103,0.0003951694,0.0002556825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008277078,0.000006620715,0.00006163366,0.00003296446,0.00000143747,0.0000509371,0.00005724189,0.00004152055,0.00006032074,0.02453813,0.9346083,0.04053253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.260782e-7,0.000001300343,0.00003596422,0.00002991878,3.284497e-7,0.00004262284,0.00002107854,0.000009328965,0.00001973001,0.001186788,0.9986511,0.000001124957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008087568,0.0689525,0.001611114,0.1286027,0.07036284,0.00004967288,0.0004531106,0.0002979026,0.7288613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005840147,0.0236605,0.0007042913,0.01210317,0.0059698,0.00002792399,0.0001326956,0.0001758587,0.9513857],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1193444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3992468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213212517","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0027209","title":"Marine Fungi","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine fungi; Intertidal zone; Ecology; Biology; Biodiversity; Habitat; Marine habitats; Mangrove; Marine invertebrates; Invertebrate","authors":[{"name":"Allison K. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patricia Vélez","is_ca":false},{"name":"María C. González","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01404850398473476,"gpt":0.2529903933269078,"spread":0.238941889342173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005305379,0.001402544,0.0007640695,0.00337454,0.002318744,0.004495218,0.00105014,0.001254715,0.07319427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001275019,0.0002692893,0.0007005623,0.003225235,0.0006235993,0.001522385,0.002714958,0.00139609,0.05675557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001056275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00163966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003008179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00350526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989346,0.0001005435,0.000109822,0.0002391953,0.0004194388,0.0001964927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992361,0.0000672957,0.0001233433,0.0001046422,0.0003085319,0.0001602173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003526657,0.0002179207,0.006477004,0.00482725,0.00008264463,0.00353422,0.0007672152,0.0004466991,0.04193853,0.02469387,0.1959628,0.7206992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001007926,0.00002586979,0.001867118,0.0003646811,0.00001568371,0.0009671422,0.0001674767,0.0000495713,0.002528388,0.001561604,0.9924314,0.0000109337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03489912,0.09432311,0.01043655,0.005680591,0.007212474,0.00069091,0.0307849,0.00284547,0.813127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2264828,0.08586168,0.02244959,0.00743102,0.00222502,0.0003479144,0.03962718,0.0007978698,0.614777],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07319427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2448592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231200303","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0005203.pub2","title":"Insurance and Genetic Information","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"BRCA gene mutations in cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Underwriting; Actuarial science; Genetic testing; Pace; Auto insurance risk selection; Business; Population; Genetic discrimination; Key person insurance; Health insurance; Group insurance; Medical underwriting; Insurance policy; Economics; General insurance; Health care; Income protection insurance; Medicine; Environmental health; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Yvonne Bombard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trudo Lemmens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006423534439720079,"gpt":0.2480706403361119,"spread":0.2416471058963919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00123662,0.0001905328,0.0002050593,0.001623364,0.001160679,0.004442372,0.0004078572,0.002708107,0.03769637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005699072,0.00009797282,0.000183242,0.002233159,0.003568011,0.003198016,0.002180714,0.001933286,0.003128084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002140251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001717867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005881403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005450797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989952,0.0003620369,0.00005016407,0.0001067412,0.0003505788,0.0001352316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968055,0.00194005,0.0004407447,0.0001801765,0.0003149189,0.0003186198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001941964,0.00002258148,0.002800978,0.0001198357,0.000006894955,0.0003220998,0.0004615834,0.0002584797,0.00009668109,0.8546721,0.07547444,0.06574491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009348452,0.00001821061,0.005835208,0.0006352042,0.00001408266,0.001365921,0.000706564,0.0004036864,0.0001763288,0.2616124,0.7292067,0.00001632213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009432901,0.02639205,0.002319454,0.1134937,0.0009992331,0.00003281478,0.0005347456,0.00005273526,0.8467425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6031548,0.05265522,0.003598233,0.03676784,0.003688294,0.00008757364,0.0007121612,0.00005105856,0.2992848],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03769637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1261069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482354857","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0020107","title":"Modelling of Plant Growth and Development","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Morphogen; Auxin; Phyllotaxis; Biological system; Biology; Plant growth; Plant development; Plant hormone; Biophysics; Computational biology; Shoot; Botany; Gene; Genetics; Meristem","authors":[{"name":"Anne‐Gaëlle Rolland‐Lagan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03676657207558106,"gpt":0.2365055048838135,"spread":0.1997389328082325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003689665,0.0009497377,0.0008287441,0.0007236904,0.0006132111,0.001860558,0.001503699,0.001952534,0.008980225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001186098,0.0004918027,0.001316588,0.0009332018,0.001022942,0.001062437,0.001328462,0.001048825,0.001860303],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001351008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009245349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01076751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004712352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99975,0.00007409775,0.00001297548,0.00005516921,0.00007930696,0.00002848776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995404,0.0002157064,0.00005890346,0.00005726312,0.00008295153,0.00004485525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000167076,0.00001235319,0.0003616752,0.00007076356,0.00001731094,0.00008331292,0.00004382773,0.9368912,0.001671193,0.05397939,0.001177708,0.005674625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001063261,0.00001033175,0.0002104462,0.00001488842,0.000007136991,0.00003697585,0.0000122455,0.9654035,0.0003251826,0.02197415,0.01198292,0.00001165972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04649875,0.004471282,0.8073401,0.00271053,0.0005190659,0.0001702706,0.003067715,0.001452512,0.1337698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7419658,0.005119302,0.1437928,0.0004606537,0.0002453579,0.0008289287,0.002402204,0.0006098492,0.1045751],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01076751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03004181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548702195","doi":"10.1002/9780470015902.a0003253.pub2","title":"Environmental Impact Assessment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Life Sciences","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Environmental impact assessment; Process (computing); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Impact assessment; Process management; Computer science; Environmental science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Bram Noble","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01430218119671456,"gpt":0.2908993207859904,"spread":0.2765971395892758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009535568,0.002041441,0.001016842,0.01017476,0.002047584,0.006136149,0.002895886,0.001591904,0.1024035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01329145,0.0004405947,0.002153944,0.007513155,0.001016585,0.003278514,0.004361119,0.002202676,0.02654109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004252236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01072039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01198569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009812564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9857926,0.002363715,0.0006303562,0.0006672072,0.009840655,0.0007054469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9855018,0.002072892,0.0006499722,0.0009429739,0.01042396,0.0004083789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002341289,0.0002587757,0.009368787,0.003606329,0.0002661242,0.0003647192,0.0003076747,0.01541139,0.002741498,0.06038575,0.31435,0.5927047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002940064,0.0001589358,0.00482139,0.001581806,0.0001066708,0.000174719,0.000589715,0.003342254,0.00256276,0.02198859,0.9645748,0.00006893379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007170356,0.00663699,0.03713803,0.004653153,0.001444581,0.002756742,0.03785057,0.001878096,0.9004714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.377761,0.04141313,0.1023028,0.006963617,0.001297108,0.007108565,0.08176274,0.001556526,0.3798344],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1024035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3425739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}