{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a782f3f333bb","filters":{"venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation"}},"results":[{"id":"W4248153646","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd070","title":"Communication Devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Augmentative and alternative communication; Gesture; Selection (genetic algorithm); Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Augmentative; Interface (matter); Cerebral palsy; Population; Control (management); User interface; Conversation; Multimedia; Special needs; Assistive technology; Psychology; Communication; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Albert M. Cook","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02718422599740359,"gpt":0.3959710125283604,"spread":0.3687867865309568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007282241,0.0001831754,0.0003648014,0.0001766457,0.0002117354,0.000004420114,0.0005063043,0.0009137849,0.004334251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002303073,0.0001587892,0.00003994632,0.0001424084,0.0003825938,0.00006626202,0.0003222947,0.0007329877,0.00005360806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004610697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002373777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004476616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01495543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979227,0.0004736956,0.0006699841,0.0002388312,0.0005064355,0.0001883745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980527,0.0003747895,0.0008440214,0.0005434462,0.00006377827,0.0001212543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010908,0.0001215598,0.1698276,0.0008846291,0.00006363703,6.258267e-7,0.0002986423,2.42593e-8,0.000001186769,0.007246874,0.7135029,0.1080414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000581889,0.00002741552,0.07373047,0.001014049,0.00004675055,5.364566e-7,0.001067454,0.0000310308,0.00000109092,0.0002517677,0.9231166,0.0001309882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003762182,0.003956217,0.0002545728,0.00331621,0.0003580791,0.0006571594,0.00005149242,0.0002169842,0.9874271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2460318,0.1372557,0.01294056,0.005313928,0.0009720175,0.0009658334,0.003415617,0.0005700219,0.5925345],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3948926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211202832","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd019","title":"Biomagnetism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada); SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Biomagnetism; Magnetic field; Physics; Magnetization; Nuclear magnetic resonance","authors":[{"name":"Douglas Cheyne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jini Verba","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329152897001272,"gpt":0.2660572350324311,"spread":0.2527657060624184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001212105,0.000158281,0.0002222437,0.0001596302,0.00004403552,0.00001398123,0.0001444804,0.0002102789,0.001517923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120182,0.0001371316,0.00003525482,0.0001399826,0.0002317342,0.00006861911,0.00009066675,0.0001210527,0.00002532058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001147293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005846182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009454258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009921439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983986,0.00006434529,0.0002287469,0.0003491396,0.0008301638,0.0001289804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990122,0.0005764087,0.000207542,0.0001029083,0.000008777692,0.00009217278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006788022,0.00006905563,0.001512874,0.0002758266,0.00001592526,0.000010559,0.00006330668,9.946781e-8,0.0001476081,0.003381616,0.8684763,0.12604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004208815,0.00009000827,0.002843663,0.0001987493,0.00002028897,0.000008108304,0.00003945305,0.00005099293,0.0001910159,0.0002909097,0.9956989,0.0001470261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003620373,0.00109398,0.00007894333,0.003983104,0.001066135,0.0002380136,0.00005946208,0.00009253835,0.9897674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07048316,0.04907217,0.00150796,0.01177829,0.003157723,0.0001591306,0.0002002015,0.0005950843,0.8630463],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1272226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158950963","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd116","title":"Flame Atomic Emission Spectrometry and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic spectroscopy; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Emission spectrum; Absorption spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Photometry (optics); Flame photometry; Ionization; Spectral line; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Hollow-cathode lamp; Inductively coupled plasma; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Plasma; Physics; Ion","authors":[{"name":"Andrew W. Lyon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martha E. Lyon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003240748089049381,"gpt":0.231959980573625,"spread":0.2287192324845756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001117674,0.0003291942,0.0004462701,0.0001997186,0.00003770999,0.00003315742,0.0001959995,0.0007543117,0.003575446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004807109,0.0002958944,0.00008288455,0.0001430681,0.0001569898,0.00005137437,0.0001275284,0.0004146148,0.000003689584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006459371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000723524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004427862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009539014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981219,0.00001950221,0.000425782,0.0004737522,0.0007217012,0.0002373722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990926,0.00003975,0.0003851591,0.0002084234,0.00001439556,0.000259629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002690075,0.0005180156,0.02629438,0.01239254,0.001112597,0.0001416151,0.0005106478,4.779146e-7,0.2678406,0.00917918,0.133339,0.5484019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01006407,0.0002804228,0.01291319,0.006707318,0.0009882108,0.0003400035,0.0008145802,0.004544299,0.02814764,0.0134744,0.9184826,0.003243238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6605939,0.003431516,0.0001699462,0.0001697902,0.000208615,0.0001246729,0.00008436748,0.00007620241,0.335141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8563165,0.05874208,0.003184381,0.0002964608,0.002133934,0.00002847678,0.002187087,0.000615718,0.07649535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7851436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553528099","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd223","title":"Radiotherapy Treatment Planning, Optimization of","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Cancer Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation treatment planning; Radiation therapy; Computer science; Medical physics; Process (computing); Management science; Medicine; Engineering; Radiology; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Anthony B. Wolbarst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee M. Chin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Stavrev","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006615211778295155,"gpt":0.2910510880750365,"spread":0.2844358762967414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005728944,0.0001831354,0.0003382277,0.000130613,0.00001676821,0.000006269686,0.0001004417,0.0001474355,0.002497915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002256114,0.0001516199,0.00005403821,0.00007531718,0.00009575523,0.00005739845,0.00001090186,0.00006507419,1.620689e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002136226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006702472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001652429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001845846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990374,0.00003120017,0.000322447,0.0001803356,0.0003277929,0.0001007653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993168,0.00002854258,0.0004589907,0.0001138266,0.00001408273,0.00006777566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004412718,0.0005376905,0.08657469,0.0003690541,0.0006558101,0.000002561434,0.0007948721,0.0007461556,0.00004979219,0.004790253,0.07947624,0.8259587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002287392,0.0005225549,0.0007354993,0.000829995,0.0001070784,0.000001264202,0.0001659219,0.005432366,0.0004625759,0.0002562376,0.9888222,0.0003768853],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001548537,0.006093483,0.5014714,0.0002326453,0.0003277683,0.000768045,0.0001616408,0.0001090472,0.4892875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02113291,0.09140422,0.6545364,0.0003428237,0.005180738,0.0004171688,0.004247142,0.001393211,0.2213454],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.909346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108464087","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd063","title":"Cobalt‐60 Units for Radiotherapy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Unit (ring theory); Cobalt-60; Computer science; Medical physics; Psychology; Medicine; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics education; Nuclear physics; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"J. R. Cunningham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007859384798189862,"gpt":0.2906501146816726,"spread":0.2827907298834827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001178689,0.0002144376,0.0003380298,0.0001143453,0.00003570467,0.00001465667,0.0001696376,0.0001949443,0.001944491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008134999,0.0001896919,0.00005168911,0.000116898,0.0001086675,0.00007051774,0.00001711224,0.0001220032,4.881002e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001683194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001102117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001003205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008023445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988911,0.00002883063,0.0003111376,0.0002413715,0.0003611346,0.0001664462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.00006370166,0.0003408924,0.0001272064,0.00003157637,0.0001104051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001740743,0.00007638338,0.00756089,0.0002419412,0.0001707661,6.909887e-7,0.0001177265,8.776826e-7,0.00001781295,0.009663681,0.4172381,0.5648937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009747352,0.0001026167,0.0002196742,0.0002496009,0.00003317855,5.25336e-7,0.00005861873,0.0002871242,0.00005973794,0.000590745,0.9972252,0.0001982871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001079147,0.005995794,0.4011624,0.0005815797,0.000789321,0.001637244,0.0005639729,0.0002101167,0.5879804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009119555,0.05651249,0.3138538,0.002168037,0.01396588,0.00134364,0.006883963,0.002189707,0.593963],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.579987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233933817","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd286","title":"Microarrays","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Gene expression and cancer classification","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"DNA microarray; Computational biology; Gene; Biology; Gene expression; Epigenetics; DNA; Protein microarray; Genome; Microarray; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Neil Winegarden","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005616719053805015,"gpt":0.259733309376029,"spread":0.254116590322224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008435781,0.0001176875,0.0001268741,0.00007173255,0.00001704459,0.000008016329,0.0001227844,0.000333072,0.000509291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002303841,0.0001036355,0.00003351191,0.00004891162,0.00007297687,0.000001865761,0.00004748709,0.00006437029,0.000004100638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003828527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000868365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002145857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003068536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991527,0.00002946678,0.0001945662,0.0002296538,0.0003067226,0.00008686752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995682,0.000003298015,0.0001881703,0.0001340153,0.00001420486,0.00009208082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009216831,0.00003455328,0.001923696,0.000138914,0.00002598771,4.730342e-7,0.00001840135,1.352172e-7,0.003332952,0.0001237151,0.9163679,0.0780241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003759849,0.00005342137,0.001667925,0.0001227793,0.00001653267,0.000002067379,0.00006375615,0.000008397942,0.001352311,0.00001512594,0.9962109,0.0001107687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01032431,0.006474493,0.001190031,0.0005935631,0.0007094652,0.0002596817,0.00004299512,0.00002480919,0.9803807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08593664,0.08675625,0.00280352,0.001548773,0.003282921,0.0001126659,0.003533108,0.0004122729,0.8156139],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1647668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.557638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150447351","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd123","title":"Bladder Dysfunction, Neurostimulation of","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Neurostimulation; Sacral nerve stimulation; Medicine; Spinal cord; Pelvic floor dysfunction; Pelvic floor; Nerve stimulation; Nerve root; Stimulation; Neuromodulation; Urinary bladder; Spinal cord stimulation; Urology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"Magdy Hassouna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nader Elmayergi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mazen Abdelhady","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01164409437855938,"gpt":0.3007047344213297,"spread":0.2890606400427703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001888844,0.0001458412,0.0003362,0.0002557007,0.00001936125,0.000005815511,0.00006408584,0.0002804275,0.003141687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008149642,0.0001204708,0.00005243553,0.0001644509,0.0001508212,0.00005510426,0.00004103736,0.0001927921,0.000006633411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001047383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001828975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001047381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001323012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982105,0.00004977291,0.0004047354,0.0002127498,0.0009914933,0.0001307687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993475,0.00005816772,0.0002389282,0.0001332117,0.00005831991,0.0001638474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002776473,0.0005374317,0.08994219,0.004658795,0.0003158243,0.00003567041,0.0003023719,0.000002241053,0.0001082406,0.000421341,0.551837,0.3515613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00342116,0.00113195,0.1043259,0.001176425,0.0003068528,0.0000408736,0.0001653721,0.0007526364,0.0001315992,0.0001136426,0.8882142,0.0002193611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02782232,0.002894616,0.0003825471,0.001367234,0.0004939485,0.0008064839,0.00007331543,0.00005972317,0.9660998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37408,0.0708965,0.002567898,0.000842896,0.002326889,0.0000753643,0.003538348,0.0006055653,0.5450665],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4210333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243673548","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd137","title":"Hyperthermia, Interstitial","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperthermia; Ultrasound; Microwave; Radio frequency; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Materials science; Laser; Radiology; Internal medicine; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Michael D. Sherar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lee Chin","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Carl Kumaradas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004354456656176843,"gpt":0.2202549048209861,"spread":0.2159004481648093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004745893,0.0001471616,0.0001958076,0.00009723862,0.00001690049,0.00001271458,0.0001279344,0.000254783,0.001731042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009066577,0.0001327725,0.00003360396,0.00006750087,0.0000616126,0.00004045888,0.00001694922,0.0001324124,0.00002197059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001144121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002642677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004984028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001040281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992148,0.00001005155,0.0002217192,0.0001303985,0.0003142499,0.0001087469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997088,0.00002685474,0.00006099835,0.00009627525,0.000006825857,0.0001003033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000325017,0.00005887038,0.001284447,0.0007259577,0.0001263226,0.000003848685,0.0002333395,0.000006114219,0.00007488739,0.001817628,0.5716134,0.4240519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002831458,0.00001781025,0.0005670046,0.0002157698,0.00003776907,0.000004913908,0.00007048099,0.0005851889,0.00001603438,0.00005833991,0.9979927,0.000150872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004599508,0.002100812,0.0008373876,0.0001417359,0.0004893544,0.000173024,0.00005704851,0.0002007027,0.9914004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4814358,0.1303272,0.006573824,0.001259725,0.007515467,0.0004008425,0.002760412,0.001990194,0.3677366],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6236638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240132981","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd156","title":"Lenses, Intraocular","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"IRIS (biosensor); Intraocular lenses; Presbyopia; Cornea; Ophthalmology; Astigmatism; Anterior chamber angle; Cataracts; Optics; Optometry; Medicine; Intraocular lens; Glaucoma; Physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Habib Hamam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01198283857291187,"gpt":0.3210765067749976,"spread":0.3090936682020857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001412968,0.0001733199,0.0004013945,0.0001421128,0.00002957917,0.000004442082,0.00005865173,0.0003842096,0.001952951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006792423,0.0001369418,0.00005208143,0.00007849283,0.0002068538,0.00003338159,0.00004924328,0.0001872271,0.00001442791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001164122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001002027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009395669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001305732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987867,0.00003373301,0.000293306,0.0002108501,0.0005330165,0.0001423394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.00003185453,0.0001841624,0.0001000071,0.00001828621,0.0001438045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006438194,0.0005133025,0.164841,0.002280631,0.0003913109,0.00007879685,0.0001387822,2.281119e-8,0.000009724161,0.000862601,0.7400601,0.0907594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001726191,0.001048735,0.06463288,0.001341924,0.0003168387,0.00007721621,0.0001720503,0.00001673844,0.00002437972,0.00006649931,0.9303931,0.0001834744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06401972,0.006934702,0.00006009069,0.00176731,0.0006524379,0.0005065124,0.000026497,0.00008333501,0.9259494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2009737,0.08780082,0.002488521,0.002692931,0.002871956,0.00009526173,0.0013161,0.0004594345,0.7013013],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2246481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122381071","doi":"10.1002/0471732877.emd232","title":"Scoliosis, Biomechanics of","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Medical Devices and Instrumentation","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Scoliosis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Ian A. F. Stokes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl‐Éric Aubin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009977525218058895,"gpt":0.2911241406326445,"spread":0.2811466154145856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000131897,0.0001834995,0.0005154606,0.000300452,0.00001333417,0.000005399745,0.0000796672,0.0003459146,0.00111331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004880851,0.0001435706,0.0000856282,0.0001912983,0.00009590933,0.00003084302,0.00004359986,0.00009922244,0.000005490229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002203192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001523959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001629695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003491068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983354,0.00002531752,0.000448007,0.0002255078,0.0008380798,0.0001276768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992145,0.00002882837,0.0003878437,0.00015404,0.00003327345,0.0001815703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008382121,0.002068323,0.1192992,0.006295818,0.0009147849,0.00004588332,0.0002335797,9.046236e-8,0.00008176546,0.003666776,0.4917932,0.3755167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006330383,0.00140295,0.05847921,0.01287567,0.001347967,0.00003579981,0.0003580385,0.0001651746,0.001934412,0.0001739961,0.916467,0.0004293812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06625727,0.02877769,0.0001055118,0.002328994,0.001091525,0.001602165,0.0001619615,0.0001021416,0.8995727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.768586,0.1852306,0.003602512,0.001203338,0.001186894,0.0001888445,0.0008710723,0.0004621094,0.03866866],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8609041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}