{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":29,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":29,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"ad54f74c1747","filters":{"venue":"Endeavour"}},"results":[{"id":"W2220896837","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.10.005","title":"The victims of unethical human experiments and coerced research under National Socialism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome","keywords":"Nazism; German; Psychology; Point (geometry); Criminology; Political science; Law; History; Mathematics; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7032795665686274,"gpt":0.7074743392086543,"spread":0.004194772640026878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02487217,0.00007027795,0.0001279295,0.00005266769,0.002247724,0.00001444218,0.0002467565,0.0004074711,0.0001759872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01748739,0.00005009315,0.00001800922,0.0001473163,0.0008384284,0.00007986094,0.0003021668,0.00473335,0.0001412041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002192078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001030989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004186139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001453477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914176,0.005879505,0.00036287,0.0001774181,0.001806437,0.0003561231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841306,0.01418208,0.000131165,0.0001960095,0.001154743,0.0002053549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004955468,0.00005217864,0.0006503426,0.0000260737,0.00002923612,0.000001566228,0.01510964,0.000001085637,0.001016367,0.8929979,0.08995707,0.000108998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001422219,0.0001004678,0.005303342,0.00007390019,0.000008300533,0.000001497515,0.0604462,0.0000653711,0.0001790135,0.8226265,0.1096738,0.00009945831],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2318431,0.0009149301,0.0003623339,0.1291201,0.002033084,0.001052472,0.00001652093,0.00009768955,0.6345598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920515,0.00004593265,0.0003064745,0.001903254,0.0005452072,0.00005533717,0.000005868243,0.00001609065,0.005070329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7602084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021822959","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.06.002","title":"Considering affinity: an ethereal conversation (part one of three)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reductionism; Epistemology; Teleology; Natural (archaeology); Conversation; Organism; Function (biology); Chemistry; Philosophy; Cognitive science; Biology; Psychology; Linguistics; Evolutionary biology; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1380781030702257,"gpt":0.2301694415917852,"spread":0.09209133852155951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002778024,0.00006152617,0.0001116076,0.00004890862,0.0001792184,0.00003020975,0.0001090097,0.00002319679,0.00166458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002902806,0.0000611243,0.00003021262,0.00001347175,0.0003363936,0.0002598271,0.00001554169,0.00007198908,0.00006967096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001321045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002329966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002452576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994589,0.00003290368,0.0001297758,0.000123424,0.0001505046,0.000104474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996249,0.00004655928,0.00008163098,0.0001476717,0.00005084798,0.00004838684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000132238,0.00006839669,0.0001781896,0.00001967023,0.00001071791,5.699029e-7,0.02330028,0.0000129446,0.001014108,0.9718624,0.0004952532,0.003024254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001013879,0.0007755992,0.002425518,0.00009786079,0.00005515626,0.000003572447,0.004717254,0.001333934,0.004247429,0.310271,0.6745508,0.0005079636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5075454,0.00004102646,0.0002456074,0.000824515,0.0007380131,0.00007919571,0.00001371073,0.00008544946,0.4904271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985774,0.000001961013,0.0001888127,0.0002125947,0.0005316303,0.00000190274,0.0000035665,0.000005785982,0.0004763699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6740556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972823163","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.11.001","title":"Considering affinity: an ethereal conversation (part two of three)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chart; Conversation; Meaning (existential); Diagram; Darwin (ADL); Scale (ratio); Epistemology; Zoology; Biology; Philosophy; Computer science; Mathematics; Geography; Linguistics; Statistics; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1001727111202977,"gpt":0.2332699646302212,"spread":0.1330972535099235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017756,0.0000582147,0.0001039138,0.000003638693,0.00007507169,0.0000117532,0.00006829225,0.0000266484,0.0001731917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003428667,0.00002217419,0.00002938267,0.00004741541,0.00003317773,0.00005716404,0.00002637325,0.00004338413,0.00002186174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003663211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000196495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004032749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007980431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995707,0.00003544207,0.00009577507,0.0001040454,0.00008605723,0.0001079384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.0001293947,0.00005073103,0.00001399233,0.00002337274,0.00003431745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006798391,0.0001112648,0.3009649,0.00001203386,0.00004106426,0.000003299385,0.0005446264,0.00001369256,0.5713893,0.01013848,0.001075565,0.1156378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003354272,0.0004750346,0.9381701,0.00002687686,0.00001780506,0.000005977203,0.0008520503,0.00047236,0.01915354,0.005102005,0.03515467,0.0002341709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934171,0.00002610726,0.000007057933,0.0003552452,0.0000460669,0.00003717583,0.00001286817,0.0000366967,0.006061654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.0000100161,0.00006228695,0.00007916638,0.0002391183,0.000001432063,0.000009309662,3.315978e-7,0.00004494991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6372052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4453268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250150802","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.03.001","title":"Considering affinity: An ethereal conversation (part three of three)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Science, Research, and Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Pathological; Programmed cell death; Disease; Morphogenesis; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Biology; Neuroscience; Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology; Medicine; Communication; Apoptosis; Pathology; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2289708076650509,"gpt":0.3680231052852056,"spread":0.1390522976201547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001120062,0.00009250977,0.0002397251,0.0001253676,0.00003371536,0.000008361595,0.0001022152,0.00007163353,0.0002504163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000585039,0.00007235953,0.00003860793,0.0001937638,0.0002202715,0.0001246752,0.00003709598,0.0001888266,0.00005143058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005332919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004747242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000573349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007179057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986556,0.00003833215,0.0002040017,0.0001998475,0.0006505418,0.0002516368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988802,0.00008084087,0.00006855225,0.0003227114,0.0002399344,0.0004077519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001203406,0.0007079314,0.8383438,0.0002871906,0.0002029811,0.0003580436,0.01763819,0.00006214881,0.03370674,0.007160328,0.01692817,0.08340109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03162801,0.009191145,0.7053406,0.001006149,0.0004927876,0.0007767323,0.04124522,0.01550357,0.1059993,0.02153083,0.06623743,0.001048198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742363,0.000179976,0.0008799583,0.001615437,0.0003684165,0.0002613882,0.000003707793,0.00006021172,0.02239459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980221,0.00001793802,0.0008908805,0.0002976559,0.0003871736,0.000005421143,0.00001202634,0.00001185883,0.0003549811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1330032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2950736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013956745","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2007.07.005","title":"Underwater-works: voyages and visions of the submarine","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Maritime and Coastal Archaeology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Submarine; Treasure; Vision; Underwater; History; Art; Oceanography; Ancient history; Archaeology; Geology; Sociology; Anthropology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01498874003474324,"gpt":0.2160179201494572,"spread":0.2010291801147139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146914,0.00005977604,0.00008355296,0.0000340479,0.0001499215,0.00001633696,0.00009858761,0.0000226848,0.001181773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001100243,0.00003663499,0.00003633245,0.00001903378,0.0003169031,0.00005076212,0.0002020707,0.00008905607,0.00001098296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000361318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000790033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004738894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007021825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995608,0.00001649066,0.0001201337,0.00008390107,0.00007613377,0.0001424887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997171,0.00006856276,0.00003412764,0.0001234967,0.00002725565,0.00002950838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003249406,0.00007461797,0.007717292,0.00003264425,0.00003959324,0.000009031945,0.01581495,0.000001398413,0.0003075855,0.9126796,0.002422175,0.06086868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006288225,0.0001988141,0.04595991,0.00007658173,0.00004197222,0.00002409471,0.008721637,0.00003685238,0.004969351,0.1278027,0.8112831,0.0002561357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6950287,0.000282607,0.0001996139,0.00215349,0.0003587308,0.0001113292,0.0000100458,0.00003420769,0.3018213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781858,0.00002645363,0.00005254313,0.0002517186,0.0001615292,0.00000121908,0.000001753115,0.000005802893,0.02131313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8088609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002567400","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2013.02.001","title":"The origins of Penrose diagrams in Physics, Art, and the Psychology of perception, 1958–62","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Perception; Theoretical physics; Psychology; Physics; Cognitive science; Epistemology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0180156454007436,"gpt":0.29761250321729,"spread":0.2795968578165464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003675563,0.00004271527,0.0001206485,0.00001075594,0.000206994,0.000009693974,0.0001339975,0.00002696054,0.00005968252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001025886,0.00002266845,0.00003609931,0.0001285039,0.0008017056,0.00006830887,0.00002447429,0.00007689343,0.00002858168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000264208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001599225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004745899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001139308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993479,0.0001892336,0.0001408114,0.000081112,0.0001182166,0.0001227377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.0002637015,0.00005907974,0.0001007798,0.00004364256,0.00002262632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000470855,0.0001722119,0.08480132,0.00001286278,0.00003715243,7.030579e-7,0.1859296,0.000001405836,0.0002009764,0.5932131,0.03157268,0.1040109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004404857,0.00002994527,0.2132472,0.00000637117,0.000005725693,1.847653e-7,0.004612796,0.000009463348,0.000005138058,0.02649296,0.7550948,0.00005494087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9288921,0.0007017178,0.00004202389,0.009258819,0.0002828306,0.0002739276,0.000003314301,0.00001083718,0.06053438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953429,0.0005803769,0.00003659309,0.0001555166,0.0001319744,0.00001895867,4.266399e-7,0.000002120249,0.003731152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7235221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7174412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027131118","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2007.05.005","title":"The cell's journey: from metaphorical to literal factory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; Analogy; Factory (object-oriented programming); Literal (mathematical logic); Literal and figurative language; Epistemology; Cognitive science; Chemistry; Computer science; Philosophy; Psychology; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00642692172500622,"gpt":0.2318508524165923,"spread":0.2254239306915861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002946939,0.00009625163,0.00007192497,0.00002327275,0.00008975656,0.00003031894,0.0001453702,0.00007634737,0.00001294603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000672925,0.00006685209,0.00006434698,0.00007139512,0.00001535965,0.000001645937,0.00004880271,0.0001035626,0.00003708345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001073828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001486515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003813738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002127405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993376,0.00002216607,0.0001317324,0.0002035877,0.0000851566,0.0002197251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995833,0.000007588192,0.00002615171,0.0002517512,0.00003395277,0.0000972686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003425442,0.00001528304,0.0001251107,0.000001117065,0.00001867006,0.000001289684,0.00006729993,0.00002075179,0.9826018,0.00002665418,0.00980266,0.00728512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007349778,0.00003305969,0.003273828,0.000001261687,0.000005537416,0.000002782316,0.00003283215,0.000001428324,0.5221255,0.00001635682,0.4743657,0.00006824668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842516,0.001804846,0.01165254,0.0003184502,0.00106218,0.00007459541,0.00001138047,0.00001867775,0.0008057447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932408,0.00009642691,0.001321159,0.000189477,0.00171143,0.00000238353,0.00002129444,0.00001318231,0.003403847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.464563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2726149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068445746","doi":"10.1016/s0160-9327(99)01244-2","title":"Montagu’s variolation","year":2000,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Electronic Arts (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Amateur; Confusion; Smallpox; Medical science; Classics; History; Literature; Art; Vaccination; Medicine; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Virology; Medical education; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02076180626317959,"gpt":0.3093692109377255,"spread":0.2886074046745459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003197845,0.0001869702,0.0002504201,0.0001496958,0.0002274671,0.0000741271,0.00009038681,0.0002031136,0.05117583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003778197,0.0001697608,0.0001511762,0.000348929,0.00005821142,0.0001419877,0.0000273225,0.0005455669,0.04027509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001606836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001616918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00104162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003502765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984007,0.0001094665,0.0002913752,0.0003200859,0.0003914993,0.0004868967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992248,0.00005195155,0.00003665327,0.0003390884,0.00008356019,0.0002639714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006352907,0.001026455,0.02035581,0.0001689922,0.0007864377,0.0002870614,0.001093752,0.0008692016,0.001907321,0.001928276,0.1039798,0.8669616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00171429,0.0005685854,0.08657365,0.000130709,0.0002642255,0.00002911358,0.00008487405,0.00956223,0.001463283,0.0002983042,0.8990427,0.0002680296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.342685,0.01939902,0.001250347,0.003887261,0.002085424,0.0008932234,0.00004576414,0.0002515134,0.6295024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8665164,0.00289205,0.0001209579,0.0003662166,0.002471808,0.00001510777,0.00005713333,0.00003354917,0.1275268],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8666936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9604722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009233089","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2006.11.002","title":"Does history count?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Arctic; Marine life; The arctic; Abyssal zone; Marine biodiversity; Biodiversity; Oceanography; Discipline; Special section; Focus (optics); Geography; Environmental ethics; History; Sociology; Ecology; Social science; Geology; Biology; Engineering; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01592755239024943,"gpt":0.2491252813191489,"spread":0.2331977289288995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002438771,0.00005771719,0.00008532836,0.0000260051,0.0002640509,0.00001300451,0.00009634858,0.00004401577,0.0005207781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003241048,0.00003780773,0.00004337529,0.00004782157,0.0002184364,0.00006307211,0.0000128945,0.00005839667,0.0003046629],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001962657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009955396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00218924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001793855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993065,0.00005940857,0.00008136012,0.0001157422,0.0002236955,0.0002133023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997814,0.00003054145,0.00003168545,0.00008572037,0.00003126299,0.00003939657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008615185,0.00006838406,0.03335212,0.000005871126,0.00001982694,0.00001973941,0.04382606,0.000001420451,0.00006039367,0.4798557,0.4400136,0.002768229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006767655,0.000002718048,0.00629065,0.000002722823,0.000004243622,1.35747e-7,0.01536404,7.864376e-7,0.00000578532,0.005189713,0.9729972,0.00007436693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009277757,0.0006645701,0.0001049995,0.001388999,0.001151562,0.00005531047,0.000004969772,0.0001239494,0.9872279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8426017,0.00002098175,0.0000928732,0.00007094788,0.0007477403,0.000005106155,0.000001022053,0.00000463526,0.156455],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.833324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5702155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048564165","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.10.006","title":"Evolution in a fully constituted world: Charles Darwin's debts towards a static world in the Origin of Species (1859)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Darwin (ADL); Evolutionism; Modern evolutionary synthesis; Origin of species; Historicity (philosophy); Epistemology; Philosophy; Object (grammar); Darwinism; Scientific revolution; Historiography; History; Computer science; Law; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05763519705661771,"gpt":0.2779907201602358,"spread":0.2203555231036181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008114252,0.0001042068,0.0001607372,0.0005181719,0.0001233839,0.00008857117,0.0002289634,0.00001759861,0.001190114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411463,0.0000751433,0.00003982131,0.0003527512,0.0003382296,0.0002604174,0.0000174733,0.0001511689,0.00004947996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001152996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001839869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001117395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08120272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988582,0.0001773707,0.0002997332,0.0001644235,0.0002782839,0.0002220257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994807,0.0001288859,0.0001048146,0.0001852518,0.00006840134,0.00003194715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000133763,0.0001234035,0.008632002,0.00002013668,0.000003154052,0.000001218923,0.03220633,0.00006119312,0.0000842687,0.9509529,0.006843144,0.001058884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009628927,0.00008690765,0.3828817,0.0002176307,0.00001603607,0.000003399581,0.03903459,0.00227014,0.00009556179,0.02206371,0.5520381,0.000329326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6902207,0.0001584969,0.0003525034,0.004484377,0.001165599,0.0003491025,0.00002067187,0.00004091824,0.3032076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896896,0.000005314217,0.0001198641,0.000280219,0.0002670939,0.0000262971,0.00000997377,0.0000047983,0.009596778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9288892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013193327","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2007.07.003","title":"‘Incongruous juxtapositions’: the chimaera and Mrs McK","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Blood groups and transfusion","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University of California, Davis; York University","keywords":"Coining (mint); Chimera (genetics); German; Transplanting; Biology; Genealogy; Philosophy; Classics; Literature; Botany; History; Linguistics; Art; Genetics; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007681807774571101,"gpt":0.2537198871142235,"spread":0.2460380793396524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002624394,0.00008084528,0.0001054145,0.00004056685,0.0001546832,0.00001581281,0.00003892658,0.00005402878,0.00009483325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001379627,0.0000502503,0.00004383405,0.00009497729,0.00005563031,0.00003627378,0.00001544609,0.0001904759,0.0000333542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001216743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000189607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001240339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001034838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999423,0.00001240581,0.0001181131,0.0001335035,0.0001352105,0.0001777578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996294,0.0000589883,0.00001856529,0.0001685412,0.00002692024,0.00009752774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001565398,0.001798681,0.2794446,0.0004886065,0.0008101765,0.001741078,0.009798899,0.000007381247,0.09802149,0.05423469,0.01873801,0.5333509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002857554,0.0003805993,0.9191056,0.00008260482,0.0002394601,0.001021937,0.0006440215,0.00005265248,0.01083682,0.00127818,0.06330875,0.000191772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662213,0.0009531001,0.0009727426,0.004903631,0.0001750919,0.000229903,0.000003577335,0.00005895775,0.02648171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968271,0.0001132319,0.0005412411,0.001309856,0.000261313,0.000003490439,0.00000650418,0.00001222237,0.0009250251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.639661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2049148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029674470","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2005.03.004","title":"Scientific conviction amidst scientific controversy in the transatlantic livestock and meat trade","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bovine spongiform encephalopathy; Government (linguistics); Livestock; Conviction; Political science; Shadow (psychology); Law; History; Medicine; Disease; Geography; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02087907098936586,"gpt":0.279068489739798,"spread":0.2581894187504321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008951973,0.0001152083,0.0001889755,0.0001726932,0.000265976,0.0002605887,0.0001037912,0.00005612398,0.0001496432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009023411,0.00007925645,0.00005642287,0.0004162597,0.0002643818,0.0001791535,0.000008289187,0.000204089,0.00003946092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006171962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008212932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002633793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986114,0.00009718738,0.0002330238,0.0003347674,0.0003857112,0.0003379228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993135,0.0001080892,0.0000410698,0.0002967081,0.00003616809,0.0002044031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001570562,0.006778603,0.1386236,0.002098491,0.0003204907,0.0004533086,0.07587389,0.0002876217,0.01547767,0.1288017,0.1703142,0.4593999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005487398,0.0003188284,0.3631757,0.0001981675,0.0001622257,0.0002203744,0.004864832,0.006350629,0.0001972565,0.0003731554,0.6183897,0.0002617523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691213,0.0007154716,0.0001560669,0.02345558,0.0004453296,0.0006038747,0.00001844085,0.00005076813,0.005433204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996516,0.00002559845,0.0001110423,0.001288661,0.0002904075,0.00001217115,0.00004091461,0.00001004319,0.001705191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4591382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3231984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981129583","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.09.005","title":"‘The art itself is nature’: Darwin, domestic varieties and the scientific revolution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Darwin (ADL); Darwinism; Gray (unit); Relation (database); Scientific revolution; Charles darwin; Natural selection; Epistemology; Philosophy; Natural (archaeology); Art history; Literature; Sociology; Selection (genetic algorithm); History; Art; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01213798122304938,"gpt":0.2352171612336694,"spread":0.22307918001062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001624308,0.00008356959,0.00007876439,0.00004874726,0.002713823,0.0008786593,0.0002105422,0.00003905476,0.0004826498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004123246,0.000043605,0.00004169568,0.00007196563,0.001598347,0.0002054708,0.00003772136,0.0002150747,0.0003005791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002288324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005643156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002661343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002260697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990524,0.000127149,0.0001452316,0.0001946117,0.000284681,0.0001959086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991832,0.0002799578,0.00007244463,0.0002774356,0.0001407646,0.00004614458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006448838,0.000007653523,0.0000363012,0.000003330299,0.000003613881,4.091308e-8,0.01273877,9.061808e-7,0.000007008728,0.773419,0.2128701,0.0009068307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002020145,0.00001407084,0.001291903,0.00000714819,0.00001147222,0.000003912393,0.003480151,0.001248992,0.00001043851,0.05987745,0.9337806,0.00007188071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1112693,0.007128038,0.001667626,0.1583894,0.02776359,0.0009810861,0.0000239266,0.0003259662,0.6924511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8862912,0.00003562963,0.00002795021,0.000876029,0.0005854351,0.00001538023,0.000004075871,0.000004895191,0.1121594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7750219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979145832","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2012.12.002","title":"Mid-Victorian science museums and exhibitions: ‘The industrial amusement and instruction of the people’","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Exhibition; Amusement; Globe; Entertainment; Cult; Dominance (genetics); Institution; Panopticon; Visual arts; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Media studies; History; Art history; Art; Social science; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02427151330658246,"gpt":0.1885291727422282,"spread":0.1642576594356457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002275361,0.00006320677,0.00006843288,0.0000731157,0.001090914,0.00007680358,0.0001713803,0.00002373062,0.0003147318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000459508,0.00003499496,0.00002187789,0.00008698511,0.001703239,0.0004447163,0.00005975858,0.0001270635,0.00001076695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005690461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007135362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007616185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001514622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993498,0.00002475596,0.0001207237,0.0001372385,0.0002474854,0.0001199383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996371,0.00002628021,0.00007679628,0.0001372265,0.00007960706,0.0000429733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003200036,0.0001397663,0.005709794,0.00006288945,0.00003365546,8.869649e-7,0.4443277,0.000004311445,0.02847752,0.3901566,0.07150342,0.05955145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005402882,0.00008623656,0.02103281,0.00004394881,0.00001881651,0.000008211167,0.01212191,0.00002642557,0.001021263,0.002266429,0.9626796,0.0001540558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887759,0.0002028947,4.122319e-7,0.001571499,0.001870586,0.0001844762,0.000005108099,0.00001211519,0.007377006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973431,0.0000160178,0.00001187052,0.0001200842,0.0003815674,0.00001043883,3.082048e-7,0.000002904638,0.002113752],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8911762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8390536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066065691","doi":"10.1016/s0160-9327(02)01429-1","title":"Public and private science at home and abroad: networks among chemists, physicians and industrialists in the 1780s","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Ideal (ethics); Natural (archaeology); Political science; Sociology; Law; History; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05780018994678542,"gpt":0.2290476294410317,"spread":0.1712474394942463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000506632,0.00009324862,0.0001199419,0.00008135212,0.0005903864,0.0002016165,0.0001613204,0.0000310345,0.0001342134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004785895,0.00006368672,0.000009787698,0.0001059504,0.002329653,0.0003924183,0.00006590658,0.0001623342,0.000002940334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003294839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009004285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004279029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991577,0.00001995322,0.0001117861,0.0002305286,0.000216061,0.0002639395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.00003920375,0.00005099242,0.0001277278,0.00002149264,0.00008322489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003396808,0.0003027697,0.07086661,0.0001147646,0.00003116822,0.0001175526,0.5519009,0.000009179378,0.002819828,0.1198193,0.09208342,0.1619005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001541499,0.0001555313,0.07490289,0.0001478834,0.00002246501,0.00003859636,0.009758248,0.001949838,0.00007828362,0.0005991504,0.9103777,0.0004279618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670451,0.001232011,0.000001508613,0.001636049,0.0001736787,0.0001052356,0.000001937813,0.00001549002,0.029789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932582,0.0002422394,0.000004448002,0.0005009184,0.0003865186,0.000006390435,0.000001023223,0.00000457091,0.005595721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8182942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8583704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284898993","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100821","title":"Neck of the woods: Microbes, memory, and resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Horizontal gene transfer; Glossary; Resistance (ecology); Genome; History; Biology; Genetics; Gene; Literature; Genealogy; Philosophy; Linguistics; Ecology; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003762786922808364,"gpt":0.2350827163760704,"spread":0.231319929453262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007119818,0.00005006167,0.00004997489,0.000009358067,0.00007043292,0.000003212538,0.0001222824,0.00001863427,0.00002346659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001561825,0.0000427575,0.0000330566,0.00004413828,0.00002328648,4.334186e-7,0.0001876667,0.00005775749,2.883044e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004382037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001847012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006582949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002077829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996455,0.0000219309,0.00007166839,0.0001143319,0.00006409017,0.00008252872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.000003463594,0.00002525736,0.0002033592,0.000009170514,0.00001729359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002181682,0.00001931953,0.001507433,0.00002436271,0.00002107053,0.00000101701,0.0001334833,0.0004002139,0.9854368,0.0001920717,0.01162419,0.000618198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003832639,0.00006341121,0.01225925,0.00000736397,0.00001201517,0.00002089498,0.0003191722,0.00001737168,0.6657013,0.0001450798,0.3209449,0.0001260724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918519,0.00441495,0.0002670771,0.0002422101,0.00016358,0.00007447163,0.00002238096,0.00000427406,0.00295918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957387,0.00004586826,0.0005391258,0.00009573483,0.00004647057,0.00000817931,0.000004880253,0.0000080687,0.003512992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3197356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090334579","doi":"10.1016/s0160-9327(00)01357-0","title":"Alfred Russel Wallace's North American tour: transatlantic evolutionism","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Evolutionism; Sociocultural evolution; Interpretation (philosophy); Conviction; Politics; Environmental ethics; Evolutionary theory; History; Sociology; Epistemology; Anthropology; Philosophy; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03097726834767141,"gpt":0.2400263073065634,"spread":0.2090490389588919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001267591,0.0001208518,0.0001323822,0.0001066979,0.0004931967,0.0001453522,0.0001879189,0.00001648983,0.002416734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002365505,0.0001065071,0.00007484199,0.0001358348,0.0002264868,0.0002400248,0.000009538837,0.0001199605,0.0006489548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001028993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007221442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002559578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02934771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989871,0.00004611558,0.0001855833,0.0002193079,0.000247401,0.0003144472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995033,0.00002924932,0.00007534964,0.0001989472,0.00007765891,0.0001155319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089778,0.0009065924,0.1111459,0.00003022114,0.0000972404,0.00003550692,0.162017,0.0001515063,0.0002963086,0.2722977,0.4196904,0.03324185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002503839,0.00007649694,0.1113511,0.000006346433,0.00001683095,0.00001372792,0.004841784,0.0005217959,0.00000986373,0.0006258319,0.8820548,0.0002309683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9118151,0.00007189367,0.000423974,0.006710409,0.001068826,0.0001326741,0.00001477889,0.0001799475,0.0795824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525492,0.00004980497,0.0001308068,0.0004843101,0.0009135311,0.00001341892,0.00002539006,0.00001138715,0.04582222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4623644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076273806","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2011.12.003","title":"Welcome to the Twilight Zone: a forgotten early phase of human evolutionary studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Paleoanthropology; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Materialism; Human evolution; Key (lock); History; Evolutionary biology; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Philosophy; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0673608030460735,"gpt":0.328728901239305,"spread":0.2613680981932315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003811886,0.0001214591,0.0002082705,0.00007568433,0.0003907549,0.000006134223,0.0002074462,0.00004268944,0.000417824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007605628,0.00007522153,0.00007097387,0.0001976792,0.0001630023,0.0001489025,0.0000278073,0.0001128248,0.0004313429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005778062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000140974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003939043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005897644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989702,0.0001132238,0.0002203295,0.0001383723,0.0002090569,0.0003488855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993744,0.0001796005,0.00007518109,0.0001997193,0.00006305477,0.0001079756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000295197,0.00004955135,0.959267,0.00001107633,0.0001159727,0.000001878059,0.004081179,0.00001911633,0.00003132476,0.0007986805,0.03398474,0.001609948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003194769,0.000217473,0.9426641,0.00001023184,0.00002726008,0.00000916919,0.001790864,0.00002040438,0.00004511842,0.000218929,0.05457336,0.0001036106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663801,0.01498408,0.00006534729,0.002680039,0.001094972,0.0002053207,0.00007317509,0.00004207992,0.01447486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968983,0.00006415629,0.0002808828,0.000358074,0.0004988583,0.000005156748,0.00001169789,0.000002330331,0.00188053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03051819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5544184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389606898","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100901","title":"Marrying the radical, the conventional, and the mystical: Mathematics, gender and religion in the lives of William Kingdon and Lucy Lane Clifford","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Veneration; Sociology; Craft; Masculinity; Philosophy; History; Gender studies; Theology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06146133062824114,"gpt":0.303905196283854,"spread":0.2424438656556129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004240423,0.0001681638,0.0003019786,0.0000542879,0.00041558,0.0000622191,0.0003007131,0.00006870375,0.0000198632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001350496,0.00007022042,0.00006963054,0.000162655,0.001078901,0.00005373479,0.0001373575,0.0003172098,0.000007426323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001086224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001899209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006895141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001075571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983855,0.0004577836,0.0004304872,0.0001746997,0.0003414203,0.0002100437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925904,0.006734918,0.0002040747,0.0004071379,0.00002780215,0.00003569235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004350568,0.00007554366,0.0001469237,0.0004862578,0.00006402319,0.0000088163,0.03951288,0.000002757153,0.00004009721,0.9556997,0.003624505,0.0002949415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009506097,0.00003524388,0.0008808295,0.0001886176,0.0001319442,0.0001303643,0.01142157,0.001472781,0.00002796426,0.9765336,0.008103097,0.0001233705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714065,0.0026916,0.002237459,0.006034475,0.0002312243,0.001546932,0.00001494571,0.0001102307,0.01572659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964438,0.0009220187,0.001393653,0.0003254798,0.00008942002,0.0000504793,0.000002519676,0.00002823186,0.0007443659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0280913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3975258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077610198","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.10.001","title":"Can a revolution hide another one? Charles Darwin and the Scientific Revolution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Evolution and Science Education","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Darwin (ADL); Scientific revolution; Philosophy; Art history; Environmental ethics; Art; Epistemology; Computer science; Software engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03837619804143576,"gpt":0.2273634623170448,"spread":0.1889872642756091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001259008,0.00009306664,0.000110727,0.0001002626,0.001139901,0.0003358436,0.0001478693,0.00002478595,0.0007821845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002020189,0.00006397378,0.00004385331,0.00007581356,0.0009881293,0.0002329148,0.00002959594,0.0001054543,0.0001222459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005845154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005886748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005775478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002397567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989471,0.0001751686,0.0001702701,0.0002473253,0.0002515608,0.0002085556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994283,0.00007118072,0.00009521403,0.0002544014,0.0001031341,0.00004773875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001385098,0.00003143788,0.0003140141,0.00001052227,0.000005703998,6.480835e-8,0.02089211,0.000002500761,0.0002742607,0.9433858,0.03147253,0.003597247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001026733,0.00004940821,0.01449123,0.00007178108,0.00003710575,0.000006771528,0.006881397,0.004158963,0.0001206068,0.06105097,0.9118235,0.0002815647],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6243647,0.002574647,0.002586048,0.08480749,0.007828906,0.001142881,0.00005107832,0.0004020364,0.2762422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704525,0.00002387058,0.0001023998,0.0005207417,0.0007553021,0.00002216134,0.00001095738,0.000008406502,0.02810365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8823348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8767311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084454650","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2003.10.002","title":"The Ancient Mariner and the transit of Venus","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Spectra Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Venus; Transit (satellite); Adventure; Emperor; Poetry; History; Art history; Classics; Philosophy; Astrobiology; Ancient history; Law; Art; Literature; Physics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003521283810112198,"gpt":0.1830846953653662,"spread":0.179563411555254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002594765,0.00005238912,0.00006897195,0.000007505089,0.0001755063,0.00001067158,0.00007368934,0.000008034631,0.0001203342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004757708,0.000028333,0.00003448636,0.00003677016,0.0001345925,0.00001983157,0.00001162985,0.00006931261,0.000009489564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005600309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003806347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001132959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.381164e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996123,0.00005341095,0.00009805568,0.00006931837,0.00006396633,0.0001028942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.00006662661,0.00003930091,0.0001230321,0.00001249213,0.00002193481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006776,0.00006604983,0.03283832,0.00000597691,0.0001298777,7.880613e-7,0.003109065,0.00007183018,0.00009341358,0.8315263,0.006028353,0.1260622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000724541,0.000006261182,0.004875755,0.000003233595,0.00001034713,6.549398e-7,0.0004452641,0.00001045196,0.000661394,0.003752198,0.9894578,0.00005211844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3614343,0.0009511901,0.03968781,0.00058302,0.0009367674,0.000443743,0.00001568002,0.00001699299,0.5959305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957438,0.000001665557,0.0007659509,0.00002876165,0.00003412408,0.00001348776,8.457508e-7,0.00000376196,0.003407643],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1349871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986604047","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2013.10.003","title":"Maggots, jawbones, and a multilingual archive of decay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear weapon; Confusion; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005019517979331864,"gpt":0.2083015137957901,"spread":0.2032819958164583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001189821,0.00005611953,0.00007455833,0.00001909537,0.00002987582,0.000004787023,0.00005802166,0.00001967653,0.0004881548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002272887,0.00004930203,0.00002093926,0.00003903023,0.0001051228,0.00005297473,0.00002524988,0.00005036981,0.00005911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000109395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002602442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001001754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001296469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995501,0.00004051317,0.00008170195,0.0001318037,0.0001069272,0.00008897422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999783,0.00005744798,0.00002018375,0.00008473655,0.000003288394,0.00005131639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006079759,0.0001992099,0.2394563,0.00002474465,0.00003290969,0.000007846964,0.003762463,0.00009561925,0.09106228,0.01266724,0.001125091,0.6515055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006802751,0.00009187966,0.9352704,0.000007382321,0.00001053693,0.000008419095,0.0001048495,0.001468997,0.03134055,0.0009360185,0.02996313,0.000117542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.930384,0.0000228296,0.008453554,0.00009793619,0.0000533971,0.00007149023,0.000005672299,0.00001409474,0.06089698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980285,0.000007387109,0.001176415,0.00005837997,0.00001438216,0.000002518029,0.000001768919,0.00000508304,0.0007056359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6958141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5344952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375946274","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100859","title":"Spatio-temporal patterns in the history of colonial botanical exploration in India","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Colonialism; Peninsula; Presentation (obstetrics); Prioritization; Geography; Space (punctuation); Social science; History; Ecology; Ethnology; Sociology; Archaeology; Political science; Biology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02388593685414791,"gpt":0.2348376837368694,"spread":0.2109517468827214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003826307,0.00004653772,0.00007358934,0.00005421728,0.00001239111,0.000002816719,0.0001434717,0.00003768431,0.0005887025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001966386,0.00003714953,0.0000179264,0.0001656542,0.00003658406,0.0001118836,0.00006346441,0.00008153858,0.0001790217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000158323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008841693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007956146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009588351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993914,0.0001030595,0.0001413677,0.0001112386,0.0001280177,0.0001249469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997973,0.00004797316,0.00004400147,0.00009742744,9.156463e-7,0.00001240907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691871,0.00005466125,0.9747888,0.000003644732,0.00000164962,0.00002873356,0.003396734,0.0001967944,0.00005042422,0.0003553521,0.0203677,0.0007386081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002733803,0.00005686329,0.9758666,0.000002732265,0.000001961422,3.270266e-7,0.0002862873,0.0003853298,0.000004440474,0.0004486086,0.02263191,0.00004155992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292,0.000006805334,0.00002961573,0.0005757501,0.0002463078,0.0001797137,0.000001406157,0.00001209157,0.006028276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986317,0.000010026,0.00002011715,0.00009188528,0.00002496586,0.00004423649,0.00001759476,0.000003650509,0.001155848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008792737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.644588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029810237","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2009.04.002","title":"Deconstructing reconstructions of the history of German Darwinism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"German; Darwinism; Social Darwinism; Philosophy; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; History; Political science; Archaeology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02997353076988407,"gpt":0.2196460583092738,"spread":0.1896725275393897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001356297,0.00007109365,0.0001341966,0.00009258082,0.0001912481,0.000003449009,0.0002323063,0.00002996539,0.001349799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000282973,0.00005281274,0.000123904,0.00003112931,0.0009609029,0.0001761059,0.00001339784,0.0001395334,0.00001204764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001576736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001579144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005981634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001004411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993491,0.00002794432,0.0002404454,0.0001120079,0.000157967,0.0001125384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994543,0.00002728474,0.0002120643,0.0002073243,0.00006959783,0.00002941759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001878374,0.0001086895,0.0004036941,0.00004063077,0.00003005937,0.000002485132,0.1277404,0.000004939769,0.01584122,0.5747916,0.1570279,0.1239897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001378418,0.00004905099,0.00110507,0.00003673172,0.00001780605,0.00001539751,0.00199287,0.000007889676,0.0007146304,0.003873543,0.9919404,0.000108804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4231308,0.001224577,0.000002711901,0.000257276,0.005782194,0.00007642926,0.00001023165,0.00003137632,0.5694844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655138,0.000005941287,0.0001945515,0.0001651654,0.0001747332,7.041172e-7,4.869075e-7,0.000003657515,0.03394095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8349125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017152978","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2014.09.001","title":"The pedagogical implications of Maxwellian electromagnetic models: A case study from Victorian-Era physics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Appeal; Premise; Identity (music); Context (archaeology); Relevance (law); Epistemology; Sociology; Aesthetics; Philosophy; History; Law; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.103764296121246,"gpt":0.3834998273708982,"spread":0.2797355312496522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005220204,0.0001055189,0.0001754245,0.00002067113,0.001238134,0.00004683706,0.0003393192,0.00004356811,0.00009124314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003625149,0.00008226612,0.00007158809,0.0004097638,0.0001847895,0.00007723098,0.00004730344,0.0001864502,0.00005761187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001790847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001971053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008621274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008871339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984247,0.0004227845,0.0002685799,0.0002454378,0.0003450317,0.0002934775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981952,0.0009532025,0.0001275983,0.0004132989,0.0001792311,0.0001314546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002370461,0.001537681,0.006459089,0.000004444815,0.000136674,0.00001873287,0.4009939,0.00007480318,0.0001322544,0.5371477,0.01821781,0.0352532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006097319,0.0002653843,0.004142242,0.000005063234,0.0001108253,0.000005898414,0.07676835,0.0002060369,0.00001721587,0.09629418,0.8212729,0.0003021756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7925518,0.0006610557,0.007206921,0.01191735,0.001426386,0.001119629,0.0000212987,0.0001959489,0.1848996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947338,0.00004777648,0.000372177,0.00009336085,0.0008063024,0.00008805571,0.000001591466,0.00001145931,0.00384546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8030551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W610349111","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2015.05.003","title":"Moral justification of anatomical dissection and conquest in the Spanish Chronicles of the Indies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Psychedelics and Drug Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"CONQUEST; West indies; Framing (construction); History; Dissection (medical); Ancient history; Classics; Ethnology; Archaeology; Medicine; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.085835809291715,"gpt":0.3481363234609909,"spread":0.2623005141692759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128048,0.00004871509,0.00009340658,0.00002674657,0.00002807213,0.000005244131,0.0001049924,0.00003891387,0.000009284626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004646549,0.00002800473,0.00001725425,0.00009658047,0.0001436554,0.00002199119,0.00002928013,0.00007971789,0.000002816383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001232113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001582642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004383067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004675786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999502,0.00009580398,0.0001448053,0.00009017279,0.00009084899,0.00007635282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999649,0.0000569525,0.00008077283,0.0001631986,0.00003785856,0.00001216104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001502962,0.0004275437,0.6875673,0.0000454147,0.00009561671,0.000002364807,0.04907038,0.00001928436,0.00177092,0.2243857,0.02813847,0.008326735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004485098,0.00004800852,0.975152,0.00001110034,0.00001461401,0.000007588913,0.01535228,0.0000397474,0.0004192597,0.006436034,0.002026677,0.00004415883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897401,0.001043229,0.00001108958,0.001118954,0.0002745476,0.00009970384,0.000008997739,0.000004800874,0.007698564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997976,0.00002390699,0.00001250311,0.00004929925,0.00004706392,0.00001085319,0.000002628146,0.000003412694,0.00005273251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2875847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224254430","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2022.100811","title":"A film review of Black Holes: The Edge of All We Know, directed by Peter Galison. Collapsar, Sandbox Films, 2020.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Cinema and Media Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Sandbox (software development); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Art; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Library science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06099061451927747,"gpt":0.2833588131931704,"spread":0.2223681986738929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009547769,0.0004912517,0.003541296,0.0001636832,0.00008414532,0.00001645623,0.0007387811,0.0001729756,0.005705965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007839334,0.0003830882,0.001053971,0.0007289583,0.0002572452,0.00004859186,0.0003419026,0.0004985475,0.0002231352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009736418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001346184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004515157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008174099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968652,0.0001551413,0.001867718,0.0005921431,0.0001343224,0.0003855305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996501,0.0005941891,0.001900929,0.0008589699,0.0000567931,0.00008809612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003801929,0.0001066428,0.00001347968,0.06205788,0.0005676144,0.000004889193,0.0003414206,2.109566e-7,1.371748e-7,0.0008944516,0.8883678,0.04764164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002388495,0.00007113907,0.000005774981,0.01980352,0.0003929052,0.000009097543,0.0000780128,0.000004846587,9.682885e-7,0.0001043741,0.9789304,0.0003601317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001002775,0.9739683,0.000008506566,0.0004960462,0.0007329099,0.001120845,0.004179454,0.00002983305,0.01946313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003396913,0.9888111,0.0000661997,0.0003087936,0.000151964,0.0003225865,0.0004585945,0.00007133872,0.009806045],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09056254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023062048","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2010.04.007","title":"Keep looking: Astronomy as a nineteenth-century cultural pillar","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pillar; Astronomy; Astrobiology; Archaeology; History; Art history; Art; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004590231545761899,"gpt":0.2319756368902518,"spread":0.2273854053444899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001295939,0.0002775595,0.0002231768,0.00007234218,0.0002776258,0.00008175284,0.0003323729,0.00006787221,0.007477836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008925182,0.0002620204,0.0001478427,0.0001102019,0.0001035272,0.0002624819,0.0001064524,0.0005543665,0.001522685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003636583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001652458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005352345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002632401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986134,0.00003347724,0.000282871,0.0003824193,0.0002056181,0.0004822015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991926,0.00002953913,0.0001302863,0.0003617427,0.0000610593,0.0002247633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008555577,0.0006953234,0.2215037,0.0000194902,0.0005348495,0.00002295955,0.003399389,0.00007208552,0.01043033,0.1589175,0.03923054,0.5650883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006093389,0.00002754619,0.002502633,0.000008560907,0.00001840102,0.000004128758,0.0006408154,0.000006102127,0.002486009,0.000683606,0.9926888,0.0003240514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6195463,0.00005675036,0.01004218,0.0001186561,0.002317644,0.0002857457,0.00002547611,0.0001315368,0.3674757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654316,8.593628e-7,0.02618241,0.00008373907,0.001129818,0.00005000013,0.00008645908,0.00002996885,0.007005129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9534582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413296579","doi":"10.1016/j.endeavour.2025.101017","title":"Data, computation and user interfaces in the Boxwood Project","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Endeavour","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Programming language","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03911763747270735,"gpt":0.2843684768473409,"spread":0.2452508393746335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007533303,0.00004858969,0.00004598061,0.00004185506,0.00002011094,0.00003998228,0.00009213929,0.00001630359,0.000002352285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005753705,0.00003061855,0.00000419948,0.00007515165,0.000008494095,0.0000949028,0.00002960491,0.00005383178,0.000005517656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007396737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006057183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004334483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997655,0.00001981965,0.00005668536,0.00006617096,0.00003250779,0.00005932694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998539,0.00003522613,0.000004074012,0.0001005199,0.000002947067,0.00000329755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297959,0.000340098,0.1262953,0.0009032487,0.0008139641,0.00007273755,0.03519105,0.01370217,0.002340453,0.007811901,0.4995908,0.3128085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004494018,0.0002995195,0.1958008,0.0005960815,0.0002056085,0.00003102269,0.01440232,0.24693,0.01447414,0.004856254,0.5169377,0.000972569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754819,0.003026812,0.0009292547,0.0007952076,0.0001917136,0.0002530528,0.00001811617,0.0001123207,0.01919163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992657,0.00004953341,0.0003341114,0.00004010357,0.00001186843,0.000008717179,0.00001706655,0.000003610938,0.0002692408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.311836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1248588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}