{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":257,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":257,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3fcf2b804d4b","filters":{"venue":"Energy & Environmental Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2031302556","doi":"10.1039/c0ee00558d","title":"A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1826,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Precious metal; Catalysis; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Transition metal; Carbide; Carbon fibers; Nitride; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhongwei Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Drew Higgins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aiping Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01766762370714305,"gpt":0.2564055486572392,"spread":0.2387379249500962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003447891,0.001199502,0.001278932,0.002194321,0.0003152806,0.0009619628,0.0008519901,0.001068518,0.005230784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004163799,0.0005405294,0.000823775,0.002558335,0.0002172708,0.001491769,0.0005494033,0.001292678,0.002949801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003365127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007500941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006285147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001134448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997279,0.00002799668,0.00004295529,0.00005960556,0.0001131792,0.000028383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997777,0.0000940024,0.00004435437,0.000009009555,0.00005949358,0.00001547773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001295585,0.0002412824,0.0002894448,0.08218754,0.0002670929,0.0007004026,0.0001464033,0.001364189,0.04648599,0.006019447,0.05016796,0.8120007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009862963,0.000171061,0.0006203056,0.002344024,0.0001496085,0.0008967725,0.00003872282,0.000232607,0.006401733,0.0008876016,0.9882206,0.00002713579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006719214,0.9950278,0.0007706222,0.0001945041,0.0004615253,0.0000179877,0.0000953409,0.00003060203,0.002729581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002028106,0.9940844,0.0008745117,0.0002690142,0.0003177925,0.00002623607,0.0001599045,0.000007702709,0.002232436],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005230784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01749873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954281353","doi":"10.1039/c9ee01202h","title":"Recent progress made in the mechanism comprehension and design of electrocatalysts for alkaline water splitting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1679,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Project 211; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Water splitting; Mechanism (biology); Hydrogen production; Materials science; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Congling Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinlong Gong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009240241445768455,"gpt":0.2105107229656123,"spread":0.2012704815198439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002308627,0.0008877525,0.0007874431,0.0005420878,0.0003117681,0.001126313,0.0008941133,0.0009413066,0.001441239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001415956,0.0003816854,0.0006074573,0.0006868545,0.0008645819,0.002508734,0.00087874,0.00199668,0.0005150258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005084525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001072759,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000639224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007919291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996035,0.00005389001,0.00003844622,0.0001297022,0.00012118,0.00005333241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989461,0.0004254005,0.0001311408,0.00012286,0.0003182416,0.00005630781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002855703,0.0003685439,0.0008860242,0.007283595,0.0001087837,0.000183396,0.00041624,0.004646685,0.7454224,0.02286592,0.001684869,0.215848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005298423,0.001066517,0.001552362,0.0003571839,0.0002720058,0.0006593149,0.0003440404,0.01624981,0.7644225,0.01436482,0.2005532,0.0001053664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2157933,0.5035486,0.2505423,0.005116551,0.0009570332,0.0002651405,0.0005004834,0.001010245,0.02226646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4234684,0.4187165,0.1467245,0.001565578,0.0005457751,0.0002274354,0.001499994,0.0002341206,0.007017842],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002308627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0122093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513747533","doi":"10.1039/c6ee01674j","title":"Transition of lithium growth mechanisms in liquid electrolytes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Robert Bosch; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Chemistry; Transition (genetics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Internal medicine; Medicine; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Peng Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ju Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fikile R. Brushett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Z. Bazant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003093904731762719,"gpt":0.1726557700395499,"spread":0.1695618653077872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008107572,0.00019343,0.0001340663,0.000215734,0.000297632,0.0008029898,0.0004678558,0.0002876878,0.002805526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003159709,0.0001655964,0.000153194,0.00008344247,0.0003971764,0.0007683358,0.0003028544,0.0004375961,0.000545859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008681514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002435482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001499515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001303275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000003878211,0.000003549055,0.00001744219,0.00002264684,0.00002398954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.00002414655,0.00001107007,0.000007985173,0.00001685517,0.00001088738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003427008,0.00005260737,0.001030641,0.0001687588,0.00001325619,0.0001955876,0.0003338411,0.001512921,0.9631401,0.02219902,0.0007781598,0.01023246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003321763,0.0001406308,0.001620759,0.00001750443,0.00001017931,0.000117249,0.0002495643,0.02072964,0.9686841,0.003597781,0.004774889,0.0000244803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985335,0.001041276,0.003632298,0.0002341113,0.00004210547,0.00001717603,0.000227594,0.0002641546,0.009206386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976789,0.0002694331,0.0005075273,0.00001767354,0.00000489023,0.00001004533,0.00009144298,0.0000171707,0.00140294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002805526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009385407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120124901","doi":"10.1039/c0ee00011f","title":"Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuelcells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1568,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Cathode; Electrolyte; Materials science; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Precious metal; Process engineering; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Jaouen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric Proietti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Lefèvre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Régis Chenitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Pol Dodelet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hoon T Chung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina Johnston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piotr Zelenay","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003298728553599249,"gpt":0.2082046454739241,"spread":0.2049059169203248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009300577,0.0008784416,0.0009103552,0.0007826109,0.0001938894,0.0008274659,0.0008524225,0.0007838823,0.001642275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064074,0.0005912506,0.0005932073,0.001207388,0.0003866094,0.001446919,0.0005188818,0.001237587,0.001102085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005937115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004689021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000566219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008885848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996949,0.00003971683,0.00003691769,0.00006914388,0.0001262881,0.00003292493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997142,0.0001428968,0.00003815205,0.00001840595,0.00006929896,0.00001715419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002762327,0.0003231206,0.0006406792,0.03730863,0.0002586084,0.000806671,0.0003155055,0.008412771,0.161257,0.0332519,0.01498134,0.7421676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005404743,0.0006696597,0.001240336,0.001164473,0.000343757,0.001206471,0.000111839,0.00591552,0.1055038,0.007354791,0.8763317,0.0001036018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007346218,0.9787685,0.005578527,0.0003770702,0.0004203141,0.00002647244,0.00004786715,0.00006407617,0.007370885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0358341,0.9551702,0.00565338,0.0003184604,0.0004264297,0.00004264718,0.0001037272,0.00002162825,0.002429383],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001642275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005493999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808260231","doi":"10.1039/c8ee01053f","title":"New horizons for inorganic solid state ion conductors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; BASF","keywords":"Solid-state; Fast ion conductor; Electrolyte; Electrical conductor; Electrochemistry; New horizons; Conductivity; State (computer science); Materials science; Ion; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Zhizhen Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuanjun Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bettina V. Lotsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jürgen Janek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda F. Nazar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ce‐Wen Nan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joachim Maier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Armand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liquan Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006376897915588538,"gpt":0.2039033971194564,"spread":0.1975264992038679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001895273,0.0006787533,0.000823569,0.000600626,0.0007977138,0.002688079,0.001060294,0.002234093,0.005268943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001120998,0.000290744,0.0005185187,0.0003060006,0.002342818,0.007790636,0.002034237,0.003112059,0.001829659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008618019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001287342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001217909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003727454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.000090928,0.00002550524,0.00007039162,0.0001529608,0.00005936744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995122,0.0002535243,0.00003045805,0.0000261997,0.00008854105,0.00008907088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002113483,0.0001798958,0.0003213412,0.005748472,0.00006891748,0.001053721,0.0009330322,0.001754973,0.0482861,0.6077356,0.04853369,0.2851729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002742087,0.0002374379,0.00007919205,0.0004562163,0.00001846397,0.0005062154,0.0003950893,0.0005838785,0.00703735,0.1617702,0.8288603,0.00002822374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0091832,0.870305,0.02434995,0.04878568,0.01242985,0.00004928307,0.000103666,0.0003570002,0.03443638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1000713,0.8329443,0.02033026,0.01497487,0.01139502,0.0001334592,0.0002016205,0.0001140522,0.01983506],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005268943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01762635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412133387","doi":"10.1039/c6ee00935b","title":"An overview of advances in biomass gasification","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Tsinghua University; University of Sydney; Imperial College London; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Biomass gasification; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Vineet Singh Sikarwar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter T. Clough","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph G. Yao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xia Zhong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Zaki Memon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nilay Shah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward J. Anthony","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul S. Fennell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009754809906864097,"gpt":0.2247092331967453,"spread":0.2149544232898812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003019745,0.0008699039,0.0005937947,0.002363798,0.0003539182,0.001184656,0.0005056997,0.0007920857,0.005724029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003170499,0.0002916163,0.0004615513,0.003782389,0.0001531845,0.001609777,0.000632632,0.000966892,0.004548764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005192242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006447032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006109302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001292633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.00002755725,0.0000237359,0.00004976039,0.0001057699,0.00003561034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00003143726,0.00001766136,0.000005448258,0.00004256269,0.00001264107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001225699,0.0001391983,0.000424778,0.01215289,0.00004858838,0.0002957252,0.00007607995,0.001229164,0.02544574,0.01220168,0.02405416,0.9238094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003061613,0.00009984037,0.0005485393,0.0009506256,0.00003545593,0.0005541567,0.00005324789,0.0002483054,0.005240567,0.002665164,0.9895862,0.00001490539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001636403,0.9771302,0.003003686,0.0004893041,0.0007347131,0.00002028563,0.0001440139,0.00007250674,0.01676895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005250895,0.983831,0.003689116,0.0003156695,0.0004622105,0.00001894996,0.0002931582,0.00001976007,0.006119083],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005724029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01914883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942287711","doi":"10.1039/c9ee00717b","title":"Semiconductor polymeric graphitic carbon nitride photocatalysts: the “holy grail” for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction under visible light","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1065,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphitic carbon nitride; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Carbon nitride; Semiconductor; Hydrogen; Nitride; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Guangfu Liao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haiyang Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guan‐Jun Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baizeng Fang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006973737192962189,"gpt":0.2216215855323696,"spread":0.2146478483394074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009774336,0.0004719244,0.0002446687,0.0002886997,0.0001122776,0.0002948545,0.0003785803,0.0003869564,0.0006032958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007688194,0.0001229654,0.0001351816,0.0003418973,0.0002479836,0.0003135988,0.0001436212,0.0005303186,0.0003834208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002492763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001864708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002554128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000941447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999213,0.000007224074,0.000003877211,0.00001431531,0.00004243298,0.00001081792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999964,0.000009818509,0.000006730687,0.000001714878,0.00001269504,0.000005149903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001111418,0.0001143342,0.0001836321,0.004424165,0.00006122028,0.0003478903,0.00008070072,0.001290456,0.6953622,0.02188072,0.005697875,0.2704456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002437952,0.0007768361,0.001495842,0.0002360121,0.00008111099,0.001389981,0.00005742292,0.001537528,0.4737572,0.003611643,0.5169959,0.00003601741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09646145,0.8384307,0.02179246,0.00149168,0.002148347,0.00009622137,0.000158497,0.0002113239,0.03920935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2748376,0.673218,0.0128151,0.0007281897,0.0005905665,0.00007561853,0.0002777817,0.00005300631,0.03740428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006032958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002018213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786709116","doi":"10.1039/c7ee03245e","title":"Isolated Ni single atoms in graphene nanosheets for high-performance CO<sub>2</sub> reduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":1007,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Rowland Institute at Harvard; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Graphene; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Catalysis; Electrode; Ion; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Kun Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samira Siahrostami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingting Zheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sooyeon Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eli Stavitski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yande Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"James J. Dynes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehash Gangisetty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Klaus Attenkofer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haotian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006601949047117607,"gpt":0.205001004966394,"spread":0.1983990559192764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004719709,0.0002337976,0.0001370455,0.0001476923,0.0001929398,0.0002652637,0.0003872071,0.0003337767,0.001000058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001281661,0.0001878632,0.0001116031,0.0001212165,0.0001469693,0.0003717034,0.0002411424,0.00030367,0.0003320454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002766301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005256159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002209359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999541,0.000003907637,0.000002661516,0.000009931989,0.00001992787,0.000009472552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999745,0.000005628485,0.000005016512,0.000004503805,0.000005292285,0.000005127678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009767716,0.00003617666,0.0001887824,0.00008092287,0.00001287313,0.00005743815,0.00002598922,0.001089984,0.9927472,0.0007362113,0.0003734574,0.004553368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001455797,0.00008877025,0.0006690035,0.000004354312,0.000009266821,0.00003900904,0.00003331902,0.004329606,0.9920942,0.0001630337,0.002546408,0.000008610231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891583,0.001125314,0.003759569,0.0002225606,0.0001473827,0.00003095042,0.0002918957,0.0001762134,0.005087774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947589,0.0002964747,0.003185878,0.00002956808,0.00000968074,0.0000185425,0.0001438993,0.00001919997,0.001537746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001000058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00334549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152603967","doi":"10.1039/c1ee01263k","title":"Understanding and recent development of carbon coating on LiFePO<sub>4</sub>cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":997,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Lithium (medication); Carbon fibers; Cathode; Composite number; Lithium iron phosphate; Particle size; Electrochemistry; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Lithium-ion battery; Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jiajun Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04812393864720955,"gpt":0.2208170468856679,"spread":0.1726931082384584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003636443,0.0004486125,0.0003930291,0.00048656,0.0002153866,0.0006194498,0.0004987103,0.0008849757,0.001464214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000580913,0.0002908305,0.000280274,0.0006208763,0.0002855931,0.001461005,0.0003051894,0.0005169856,0.0005186294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003140799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003414983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003765401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004963429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997743,0.00001835322,0.00002753254,0.00006315588,0.00009708236,0.00001961023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995329,0.0001480114,0.00008031195,0.00001850269,0.000199407,0.00002075803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003031603,0.00006675597,0.001295512,0.0105899,0.00008157846,0.0008311014,0.0002658769,0.001934997,0.5381903,0.006726833,0.002445341,0.4372686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001456073,0.0004833633,0.003663715,0.0003435809,0.0001969637,0.003269084,0.0002038644,0.003281528,0.6723132,0.002132467,0.314041,0.0000566758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08440775,0.8727268,0.02504958,0.001326499,0.0004838114,0.00004729847,0.0001535308,0.0001705678,0.01563414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2376567,0.7150292,0.03203727,0.0008161812,0.0006138163,0.00005540692,0.0003953734,0.00006505231,0.01333117],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001464214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00489831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791835606","doi":"10.1039/c8ee00220g","title":"A salt-rejecting floating solar still for low-cost desalination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":930,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Solid-State Solar Thermal Energy Conversion, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Office of Science; Basic Energy Sciences; Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Desalination; Salt (chemistry); Environmental science; Solar desalination; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"George Ni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyed Hadi Zandavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyyed Morteza Javid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Svetlana V. Boriskina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gang Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01962495891496221,"gpt":0.2828663391474843,"spread":0.2632413802325221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009809389,0.0004100392,0.0003384778,0.0002304258,0.0003526895,0.0003246379,0.0007722283,0.0003775739,0.001324077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001041149,0.000155047,0.0002941812,0.0002249238,0.0002143291,0.0006083411,0.0003587164,0.0005089469,0.0004259989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003312815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004151792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001416791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002411172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000002600827,0.000004079938,0.00003141556,0.0000562407,0.00001352203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999264,0.000006931345,0.00001166392,0.00001098093,0.00002812047,0.00001576934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003371541,0.000009374991,0.0001481271,0.00003506546,0.000002290217,0.0000424801,0.00001189301,0.0001961433,0.99336,0.0002121709,0.0001238331,0.005824988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001528704,0.0002017725,0.001062225,0.000003355156,0.00001510384,0.0001375096,0.0000147157,0.004254225,0.9895915,0.00008076285,0.004610354,0.00001315428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8881965,0.0006582118,0.1049622,0.0002597813,0.0001450008,0.0001162875,0.000751359,0.0009646793,0.003946077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9374276,0.0003936815,0.05355521,0.00008122808,0.00002463322,0.00005052414,0.0006772215,0.00008939724,0.007700519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001416791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004429519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148416643","doi":"10.1039/d1ee00505g","title":"High-entropy energy materials: challenges and new opportunities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":899,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung","keywords":"Electrochemical energy storage; Energy storage; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Entropy (arrow of time); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Supercapacitor; Organic chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Yanjiao Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingsong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Schweidler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miriam Botros","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tongtong Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Horst Hahn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Torsten Brezesinski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Breitung","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02380132586535883,"gpt":0.1861082868921828,"spread":0.1623069610268239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008002319,0.0004079233,0.0005512431,0.0005179128,0.0006076214,0.001838033,0.0004314863,0.001162631,0.003037682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003950325,0.0002831533,0.0002112086,0.0005058491,0.001170456,0.004505162,0.001021934,0.001594666,0.00104215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004022336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005200224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001581006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005600615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.00003066783,0.00000991148,0.00001788489,0.00008697595,0.00002373877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997891,0.0001130153,0.00001882489,0.00001184195,0.00003762687,0.00002960369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002895294,0.0001874868,0.001536406,0.006022065,0.00006980325,0.001081811,0.0009875832,0.004000035,0.06529123,0.385017,0.0301707,0.5053464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002263776,0.0003883495,0.001299342,0.0008774715,0.00004200659,0.002392398,0.001267847,0.004351837,0.0295142,0.1850701,0.7747209,0.00005300861],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0164208,0.9458497,0.006312556,0.009664476,0.0008617649,0.00001262679,0.00004644089,0.00008700305,0.02074466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1335229,0.8428505,0.007624793,0.001544881,0.001827833,0.00003737993,0.00007748545,0.00005391953,0.01246027],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003037682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01016212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062728668","doi":"10.1039/c4ee02986k","title":"Peanut shell hybrid sodium ion capacitor with extreme energy–power rivals lithium ion capacitors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":820,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitor; Ion; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Sodium; Shell (structure); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Composite material; Engineering; Medicine; Internal medicine; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Jia Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huanlei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhi Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kai Cui","is_ca":true},{"name":"D.S. Karpuzov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuehai Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Kohandehghan","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Mitlin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006466348203152684,"gpt":0.172657419800397,"spread":0.1661910715972444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007090544,0.0002311498,0.0001393549,0.0001658968,0.0002364318,0.0004228094,0.0004503147,0.0003631969,0.002397965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013985,0.0001448526,0.0001873832,0.0002256367,0.0002542979,0.0008842086,0.000529971,0.0003447316,0.0005074907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002071174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001384987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004699281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00172722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.000003369508,0.000002109825,0.00001343373,0.00002298752,0.00001018905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999601,0.000005142472,0.000005821697,0.000005429565,0.00001306866,0.00001042373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001619002,0.00002785075,0.0001801246,0.0001056291,0.00001975138,0.0001330192,0.00002610723,0.000972566,0.9863955,0.003007482,0.0003894988,0.008580566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002427882,0.0001709447,0.0007278363,0.000009429112,0.00002739621,0.0002867936,0.00005337454,0.01174257,0.9782745,0.0005589285,0.008099551,0.0000243925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607559,0.001262411,0.01794047,0.0002439014,0.0001487355,0.00002610996,0.0001172723,0.0003894239,0.01911568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858408,0.0003666342,0.00746274,0.00006756348,0.00001151834,0.00001113001,0.00008982698,0.00003153672,0.00611832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002397965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008021951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788749521","doi":"10.1039/c8ee00378e","title":"Aqueous <i>vs.</i> nonaqueous Zn-ion batteries: consequences of the desolvation penalty at the interface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":815,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Intercalation (chemistry); Kinetics; Ion; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Interface (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Dipan Kundu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahrzad Hosseini Vajargah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liwen F. Wan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian D. Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Prendergast","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda F. Nazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00897855457153181,"gpt":0.2343374271945231,"spread":0.2253588726229913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429083,0.0002054141,0.0001508283,0.00009935205,0.0001377979,0.0003227942,0.0003869873,0.0003075656,0.001482743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003397692,0.000103602,0.0001217427,0.0001427884,0.0002321278,0.0003992858,0.0002084247,0.0003020442,0.0002736802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001934355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001443866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001557932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001963901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998724,0.00001129284,0.00000993706,0.00002629432,0.00004288876,0.00003711033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998571,0.0000398725,0.0000280742,0.000008612316,0.00005254514,0.00001375719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005118324,0.00002084898,0.0008211564,0.00007072998,0.00000980559,0.00007624532,0.00004938741,0.0002821625,0.9956916,0.0001297256,0.00004889879,0.002287586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006340755,0.00009050931,0.001318584,0.000003095632,0.000008520612,0.00005062352,0.00006273967,0.001270442,0.9966838,0.00005820655,0.0004438581,0.000003243087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972323,0.0004720505,0.00104282,0.00005514302,0.00001552461,0.000006468634,0.0002150919,0.00003856876,0.0009220405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899,0.0001650343,0.0002929691,0.00001590284,0.000002320203,0.000003276558,0.0001096418,0.000007974077,0.000412865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001557932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004960299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998898156","doi":"10.1039/c9ee03710a","title":"Over 17% efficiency ternary organic solar cells enabled by two non-fullerene acceptors working in an alloy-like model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":745,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories","funders":"Chinese University of Hong Kong; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ternary operation; Organic solar cell; Fullerene; Alloy; Materials science; Derivative (finance); Ternary alloy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Lingling Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuixing Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsz‐Ki Lau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yong Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinhui Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minmin Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang‐Zhi Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanying Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianhui Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongzheng Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004647964762481581,"gpt":0.1750658150988819,"spread":0.1704178503364003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000999752,0.000295853,0.0004242231,0.0001806527,0.0002631618,0.0004294923,0.0002560062,0.0003197241,0.0008257161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007758574,0.0001187966,0.0001539324,0.0003888293,0.0001366401,0.0002840737,0.000289103,0.0001986344,0.0003121432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002601812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007966256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001700671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999353,0.000004292724,0.000003359547,0.00001302843,0.00002212135,0.00002192623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999775,0.000004017954,0.000004897838,0.000004281147,0.000005212359,0.000004076315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000686277,0.0000156779,0.0001879516,0.00005592316,0.000006756884,0.00005706912,0.00001768278,0.0002795507,0.9946895,0.0007946912,0.0001095182,0.003717022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005002896,0.00004409345,0.0002675185,0.000002255648,0.00001166669,0.00003152743,0.000008174394,0.001971357,0.9964285,0.00004437829,0.001182049,0.000003538414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941227,0.0004967395,0.002719597,0.0000288848,0.00002269924,0.000006011705,0.0001347204,0.0001732903,0.002295361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958041,0.0003666953,0.001729027,0.000007618724,0.000003399712,0.000006138244,0.0001187016,0.00002370539,0.00194056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008257161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002762258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010391040","doi":"10.1039/c9ee03828k","title":"Progress and perspectives on halide lithium conductors for all-solid-state lithium batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":719,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Western University; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Halide; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Fast ion conductor; Solid-state; Energy storage; Electrochemical energy storage; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Electrolyte; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Xiaona Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianwen Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaofei Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keegan R. Adair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changhong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feipeng Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01511873266633613,"gpt":0.2238464019053034,"spread":0.2087276692389673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007161294,0.0006081704,0.0006814237,0.0006144485,0.0003675268,0.001181201,0.0006472487,0.000733141,0.002990812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003333649,0.0002328717,0.0004440308,0.0008088805,0.0004300425,0.002451135,0.0008197606,0.001010566,0.001435821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003939305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007298879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002543629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006236135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998261,0.00002904913,0.00002156275,0.00003170005,0.00006570182,0.00002589492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998455,0.000069189,0.00001801752,0.000006590262,0.00004719882,0.00001351662],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003341798,0.0001946335,0.0005551355,0.04917279,0.0001308372,0.001145198,0.0008719456,0.002577471,0.171717,0.07701927,0.01823199,0.6780496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002650051,0.0005201818,0.0003256776,0.00150695,0.0001013629,0.001047801,0.0003160273,0.0008231919,0.04914402,0.01635405,0.9297929,0.00004143627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003818981,0.9858037,0.002153884,0.0009103279,0.0004901712,0.000012852,0.00005563616,0.00004772466,0.006706853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01458388,0.980611,0.00187756,0.0003798433,0.0003695979,0.00001820104,0.00008590733,0.00001063799,0.002063375],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002990812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01000524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570097568","doi":"10.1039/c6ee03352k","title":"Migration of cations induces reversible performance losses over day/night cycling in perovskite solar cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":704,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; European Commission; University of Bern","keywords":"Cycling; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Solar powered; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Solar energy; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Konrad Domanski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Roose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taisuke Matsui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Saliba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Silver‐Hamill Turren‐Cruz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan‐Pablo Correa‐Baena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Roldán‐Carmona","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giles Richardson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jamie M. Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Filippo De Angelis","is_ca":false},{"name":"James M. Ball","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annamaria Petrozza","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Mine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Tress","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michaël Grätzel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ullrich Steiner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Hagfeldt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Abate","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006594573752549724,"gpt":0.1966750494317903,"spread":0.1900804756792406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000649372,0.0001156111,0.0001309589,0.00007407737,0.0002541259,0.000499336,0.0003361606,0.0002157665,0.002352389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001800881,0.0001424185,0.0001109767,0.0001173545,0.000285525,0.0003468425,0.0001937003,0.0003483587,0.0003203835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002830664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002340615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001613156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00288262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999514,0.000003507379,0.000002784333,0.00001040596,0.00001534057,0.00001666074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999954,0.000009791379,0.000007861263,0.000008944087,0.00001213209,0.000007304075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003727091,0.00006359918,0.0005400766,0.00005290453,0.000007173567,0.00006922923,0.0000703362,0.0002927011,0.9930071,0.000341473,0.0002807902,0.004901835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002231175,0.0001372756,0.002386824,0.00000301582,0.000007977502,0.00005204367,0.00009229813,0.001744514,0.9943387,0.0001496011,0.001057639,0.000007901905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982315,0.0002228248,0.0003464065,0.00008355812,0.00002179048,0.00000409795,0.00007530131,0.00006414633,0.000950484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979907,0.0001419209,0.0001263021,0.00001991254,0.000004074366,0.000003427014,0.00005079738,0.00001625509,0.001646575],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002352389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007869542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971274177","doi":"10.1039/c9ee02311a","title":"Air-stable Li<sub>3</sub>InCl<sub>6</sub> electrolyte with high voltage compatibility for all-solid-state batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":700,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation; Western University; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Electrolyte; Halide; Fast ion conductor; Ionic conductivity; Solid-state; Compatibility (geochemistry); Sulfide; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Conductivity; Materials science; Solid solution; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiaona Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianwen Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jing Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Norouzi Banis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changhong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weihan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sixu Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chuang Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feipeng Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tsun‐Kong Sham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shangqian Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shigang Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruying Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keegan R. Adair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003344792980269352,"gpt":0.1755944838946519,"spread":0.1722496909143826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001303106,0.0004221385,0.0002851876,0.0001563196,0.0003448506,0.000515998,0.0003849381,0.0004085748,0.002070534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002066891,0.0001842729,0.0002274106,0.0002845204,0.0001996229,0.0005806659,0.0003947165,0.0004073272,0.001328126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001180112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000253098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002800011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000999156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998662,0.000009495017,0.00001480301,0.0000212361,0.00007268356,0.00001548616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999062,0.000005017379,0.00001908987,0.00001089978,0.00004048177,0.0000182841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009271304,0.00001376625,0.000430825,0.000146824,0.000006046381,0.0001738424,0.00004068187,0.0001095271,0.9898607,0.0003207059,0.0003323191,0.008472125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006302047,0.0001026574,0.0009139998,0.000006320199,0.000008919125,0.000545863,0.0000450477,0.000488618,0.9925862,0.0001130143,0.005174412,0.000008737185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582145,0.005082224,0.02341441,0.0003849578,0.0002511773,0.00007707725,0.000925894,0.001221042,0.01042876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807104,0.001646552,0.01164829,0.00007443155,0.00004038048,0.00002996382,0.0007435581,0.0001328909,0.004973452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002070534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006926656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745658378","doi":"10.1039/c7ee01145h","title":"Stable high efficiency two-dimensional perovskite solar cells via cesium doping","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":671,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Caesium; Perovskite (structure); Doping; Energy conversion efficiency; Thermal stability; Materials science; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Crystallography","authors":[{"name":"Xu Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodong Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rahim Munir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuejie Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianbo Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yucheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Detlef‐M. Smilgies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruipeng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhou Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianqi Niu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiuli Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aram Amassian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shengzhong Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004182446226924828,"gpt":0.1826225470978466,"spread":0.1784401008709218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005645878,0.0002088026,0.000225577,0.00009755312,0.0001870647,0.0006316427,0.0004824566,0.0002513667,0.001632062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000149123,0.0002246827,0.0001230975,0.0002153121,0.0002103844,0.0005309969,0.000381847,0.0003051891,0.0006482648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002961697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000258453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008645983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002198571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000002599096,0.000003918295,0.00001854965,0.00003685473,0.00001050806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.000005487258,0.00001040034,0.00000873921,0.00001426896,0.000005776783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008008276,0.00002985559,0.0003713422,0.00003580187,0.000009899313,0.00004837927,0.00002898171,0.0007383873,0.9900888,0.0005455103,0.000476708,0.007546239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000206121,0.00003369581,0.0006420093,0.000001620103,0.000007142364,0.0001021989,0.00001202496,0.00430165,0.9926538,0.0001260092,0.00209085,0.000008474772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777394,0.0003405873,0.0123603,0.0001900532,0.00005994804,0.00002664429,0.0007565596,0.00111135,0.007415311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876041,0.0002331897,0.005827617,0.00003203762,0.000009364059,0.00002258207,0.0004490498,0.0000642654,0.005757759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001632062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005459785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159411932","doi":"10.1039/c3ee40697k","title":"Current density dependence of peroxide formation in the Li–O2 battery and its effect on charge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":671,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Current density; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Amorphous solid; Peroxide; Lithium (medication); Current (fluid); Electrical conductor; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Brian D. Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Radtke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert W. Black","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel L. Trudeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karim Zaghib","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linda F. Nazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006615108777420474,"gpt":0.2039445971285348,"spread":0.1973294883511143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454572,0.0002539144,0.0002450118,0.0002191757,0.0001455647,0.0005772125,0.0004317704,0.0004372112,0.003258349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000585737,0.0001809263,0.0001675973,0.0002171971,0.0003343669,0.0007018432,0.0001821028,0.0006476189,0.0004592641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003407755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001814679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001238164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001248238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.00001071816,0.00001247642,0.0000308346,0.00006227352,0.00004000993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.0001559303,0.00003715804,0.0000313962,0.00007957294,0.00003101534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002818155,0.00007895991,0.001007651,0.00007745064,0.000007455536,0.0001809209,0.0001554286,0.0003640779,0.9928032,0.0003199576,0.0001571853,0.004565982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009443727,0.0002691216,0.003456479,0.00000509444,0.00000700334,0.0001249701,0.00006032782,0.002391323,0.9927614,0.00008724234,0.0008210078,0.000006544761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944712,0.0009948788,0.00143457,0.000206828,0.00002724094,0.00001543689,0.0002692431,0.0001152318,0.002465406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980888,0.0003514129,0.0003738482,0.00002955498,0.00001092326,0.00001075514,0.000187584,0.00001286456,0.0009342921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003258349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01090026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013862396","doi":"10.1039/d0ee00342e","title":"Determining the limiting factor of the electrochemical stability window for PEO-based solid polymer electrolytes: main chain or terminal –OH group?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":662,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Research Foundation; Western University; Compute Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Electrolyte; Terminal (telecommunication); Electrochemistry; Limiting; Polymer; Electrochemical window; Materials science; Solid-state; Chemical engineering; Window (computing); Side chain; Polymer chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Computer science; Ionic conductivity; Composite material; Telecommunications; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiaofei Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuejie Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Danni Bao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qian Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathaniel Holmes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Duan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sankha Mukherjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keegan R. Adair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changtai Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianwen Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weihan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junjie Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shigang Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingwen Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruying Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chandra Veer Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01162147648794426,"gpt":0.1995693280214612,"spread":0.187947851533517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056019,0.0007574478,0.0004809338,0.0003421315,0.0002476349,0.0007830477,0.0005555398,0.001012974,0.002882459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004024072,0.0003101527,0.0002721707,0.0002019849,0.0004869955,0.003027962,0.0003119031,0.0009889849,0.001459578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003765515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003373393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006947976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005831512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995325,0.0000637299,0.00003747831,0.000161419,0.0001385019,0.00006636753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986368,0.000726517,0.0002088563,0.00006854038,0.0002794633,0.00007978638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003681733,0.0001006992,0.002190148,0.0005539978,0.0000229391,0.0002278524,0.0001229127,0.0004327165,0.9684405,0.001994381,0.000641241,0.02490453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001236919,0.0001595606,0.001197226,0.0000501115,0.00002986521,0.0002468487,0.00006702878,0.004009968,0.9880607,0.000886544,0.005255539,0.00002418657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8562098,0.02615158,0.1040169,0.002321263,0.0004821936,0.0002238342,0.0008802762,0.0006567182,0.009057532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734211,0.006894364,0.01591596,0.0003568945,0.0001210219,0.0001372827,0.0004171644,0.0000859013,0.002650384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002882459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00964278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107480049","doi":"10.1039/c4ee03230f","title":"Adipic acid production from lignin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":599,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada","keywords":"Adipic acid; Lignin; Production (economics); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Derek R. Vardon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Ann Franden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher W. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric M. Karp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael T. Guarnieri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey Linger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Salm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Strathmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregg T. Beckham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003597445425483491,"gpt":0.1531191772509344,"spread":0.1495217318254509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557492,0.0003742153,0.0001929166,0.0003365887,0.0001963943,0.0004782576,0.0001761964,0.000289857,0.001184158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001603538,0.0001142483,0.0003457204,0.0004463851,0.0001677063,0.0003922171,0.000675822,0.0004372852,0.0006526554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003007333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002270135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004955149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007401539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.00001526121,0.000010513,0.00002362269,0.00004302091,0.00003803225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999468,0.000005870783,0.000009586346,0.000007469322,0.00001130051,0.00001898245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006964625,0.00003151486,0.0002969467,0.0001147865,0.000008704556,0.0001187128,0.0000228608,0.0003270725,0.9879821,0.0007992712,0.0001222621,0.01010623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007401371,0.00006177107,0.0004348646,0.000007164397,0.000007517158,0.00008385552,0.00001631336,0.0007873307,0.9955272,0.0001140417,0.002947683,0.00000486186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516123,0.003735597,0.02799233,0.0002833702,0.0001294648,0.00007192893,0.0006841714,0.0003647728,0.01512609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906014,0.001306131,0.003967088,0.00004192701,0.000009026603,0.00001171582,0.0003343852,0.00001947853,0.003708827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001184158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003961444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110264357","doi":"10.1039/c3ee42573h","title":"Enhanced thermal conductivity of phase change materials with ultrathin-graphite foams for thermal energy storage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":587,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Phase-change material; Graphite; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase change; Enthalpy of fusion; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Thermal; Energy storage; Fusion; Thermal insulation; Melting point; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hengxing Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel P. Sellan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael T. Pettes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianghua Kong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junyi Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rodney S. Ruoff","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02194644151766796,"gpt":0.2406336816756826,"spread":0.2186872401580147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001460839,0.0003655419,0.0001950694,0.0002975358,0.0001370079,0.0002894902,0.0002098485,0.0004072659,0.0009630467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002617285,0.0001787678,0.0002561683,0.0002060544,0.0002248023,0.0004350224,0.0002328921,0.0004530479,0.0002307556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001595843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009466866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001413603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003762516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.00001442255,0.000004439734,0.00001182564,0.00002473063,0.00002294564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998907,0.00003801322,0.00001994184,0.00001478968,0.00001603359,0.00002045951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009053575,0.00001777902,0.0000707315,0.00004676658,0.000003356534,0.00004268453,0.00001573859,0.0002157953,0.9959733,0.000110712,0.00006087878,0.003351732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007742672,0.00007103723,0.0003401499,0.00000416874,0.000005300941,0.00004961549,0.000009099046,0.0008721487,0.9979411,0.00005224616,0.0006427304,0.000004734838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898982,0.001672865,0.006588102,0.0001010316,0.00007015828,0.00001883534,0.0001327361,0.0002851074,0.001232891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928916,0.0004815118,0.005739869,0.00002398255,0.000009766049,0.00001675733,0.00008789922,0.00003293044,0.000715659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009630467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003221691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037735856","doi":"10.1039/c4ee02914c","title":"Hetero-nanostructured suspended photocatalysts for solar-to-fuel conversion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":530,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Hefei University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Heterojunction; Solar fuel; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yupeng Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin-Wei Ruan","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Barber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Say Chye Joachim Loo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Can Xue","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006275825449574783,"gpt":0.2289859046096575,"spread":0.2227100791600827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008693096,0.000202465,0.0002724713,0.0001941013,0.0001256466,0.000380242,0.0003537713,0.0004245838,0.0009987768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008123538,0.0001413716,0.0002293317,0.000210319,0.0001203536,0.0002974609,0.0001848003,0.0004054194,0.0007148164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001771903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001818682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007289964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000005859726,0.000004960026,0.00001827324,0.00004862423,0.000008540173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999682,0.000007865425,0.000005350566,0.000003207814,0.00001071988,0.000004663355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002813164,0.0000324798,0.00009728874,0.0003638528,0.00002054195,0.00008553347,0.00001434129,0.0004590634,0.9766256,0.001265702,0.0003969689,0.02061048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001266631,0.000242933,0.001373138,0.00004174286,0.00004646444,0.0004867911,0.00003000147,0.003596757,0.9603493,0.0008276766,0.03298059,0.00001191195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5955622,0.2620436,0.08581454,0.0007599281,0.001186588,0.0001701875,0.001044834,0.0007020512,0.05271622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8761284,0.06947976,0.03455469,0.0002534716,0.0001675916,0.00007223417,0.0007260917,0.00009320246,0.01852447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009987768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003341198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102013583","doi":"10.1039/c4ee04016c","title":"Olivine LiFePO<sub>4</sub>: the remaining challenges for future energy storage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":529,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Olivine; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Jiajun Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01510708850982256,"gpt":0.2068280798228058,"spread":0.1917209913129832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004653332,0.0003751994,0.0006492133,0.0002592087,0.0004627689,0.00123839,0.0006510746,0.0008383376,0.00422666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004678932,0.0001470988,0.0002955468,0.0002415442,0.000367086,0.00302077,0.0007225048,0.0007578037,0.001442724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005033358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008442783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000826935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002110093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998881,0.00001017751,0.00000973499,0.00001566391,0.00005254657,0.00002373692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00003962515,0.00002778342,0.000005864105,0.00007376271,0.00001615918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000642461,0.0001072417,0.002512668,0.01191003,0.0001219462,0.002106828,0.0004843911,0.002829885,0.2057671,0.04152081,0.02045313,0.7115436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002175007,0.0003964176,0.00142698,0.0006595377,0.0001024748,0.002218015,0.001004375,0.002095263,0.06010982,0.02510475,0.9068054,0.00005513528],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06468242,0.8760734,0.01444224,0.01712483,0.001789189,0.0000382111,0.0002185237,0.0003812694,0.02524982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2415109,0.718172,0.0100947,0.002309261,0.00123836,0.00005687728,0.0003961581,0.0001354589,0.02608628],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00422666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01413959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904696877","doi":"10.1039/c8ee02888e","title":"Highly stable single Pt atomic sites anchored on aniline-stacked graphene for hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Aniline; Durability; Materials science; Hydrogen; Atom (system on chip); Hydrogen atom; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Group (periodic table)","authors":[{"name":"Shenghua Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feiyan Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qianling Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pingyu Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingting Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongsheng He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Licheng Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chuanxin He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoping Ouyang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meng Gu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianhong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008645934628322161,"gpt":0.2039412836722699,"spread":0.1952953490439477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006417366,0.0002833172,0.0001184267,0.0001504391,0.0001128348,0.0002149734,0.0003257528,0.0002812776,0.0008374406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001023644,0.0001557986,0.00009393677,0.0001016779,0.0001069907,0.0001550981,0.0001909127,0.0002557715,0.0002408207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001389485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005180563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002996095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009167141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999371,0.0000054556,0.000002953817,0.0000141762,0.0000197376,0.00002057159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999586,0.000006239687,0.00001001288,0.00000680736,0.000006028169,0.00001223957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004289519,0.00001029273,0.0001221788,0.00002799302,0.000008638058,0.00004191983,0.00001101619,0.0001429163,0.9978617,0.00009356393,0.00007612594,0.001560639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006296912,0.00009921594,0.001351616,0.000001774575,0.00001115039,0.00006097478,0.00001501232,0.001666107,0.996078,0.00002566565,0.0006787709,0.000005380438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973258,0.000293609,0.001206963,0.00002967994,0.00002944723,0.000006063348,0.00007511141,0.00006823427,0.0009650348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981782,0.0001138922,0.000855851,0.00001107914,0.000002808383,0.000003405979,0.00008979966,0.000007832439,0.0007370597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008374406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002801538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883209830","doi":"10.1039/c8ee01373j","title":"Recent developments and insights into the understanding of Na metal anodes for Na-metal batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":527,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Anode; Metal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yang Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keegan R. Adair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01620318917193547,"gpt":0.2068210524572131,"spread":0.1906178632852776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006759971,0.000774448,0.0009434551,0.001475488,0.0003426229,0.001607729,0.0008132821,0.0007051586,0.002398139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007708241,0.0003816916,0.0006230438,0.001777631,0.0004332462,0.002814478,0.0007635076,0.0009329853,0.001022969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005922893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00116187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006476683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001159987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.00004022028,0.00003900053,0.0000592084,0.00009321792,0.00002923733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995738,0.0001984457,0.0000628266,0.00001534363,0.0001345511,0.00001506144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000314991,0.0001911454,0.001428889,0.04537304,0.0001993868,0.001154459,0.000890871,0.0026777,0.09095655,0.05052115,0.007513281,0.7987786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001442421,0.0003962177,0.001681649,0.002781368,0.0003630555,0.002493091,0.0007826,0.00277887,0.05438816,0.02650105,0.9077316,0.00008790344],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004647186,0.982116,0.004520267,0.0008927027,0.0002531931,0.0000144843,0.00005943203,0.00003411629,0.007462624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01544591,0.9794247,0.002943758,0.0002341925,0.0003449603,0.00001180999,0.00008338572,0.000006710856,0.001504623],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002398139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008022547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134459686","doi":"10.1039/c5ee02474a","title":"The application of graphene and its composites in oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: a perspective and review of recent progress","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":523,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Perspective (graphical); Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Reduction (mathematics); Composite material; Composite number; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Drew Higgins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pouyan Zamani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aiping Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongwei Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007305599095202208,"gpt":0.2319157833036214,"spread":0.2246101842084192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001210406,0.000669126,0.0009379028,0.002054848,0.0003538806,0.001187394,0.0007237738,0.001455034,0.0006412629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007336579,0.0003075703,0.0004435701,0.002008617,0.0006889796,0.00203209,0.0006817264,0.001273573,0.0003720582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000443426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006260137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005278237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001699278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996654,0.00007045393,0.00003669967,0.00006585359,0.0001244239,0.00003718866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992699,0.0004790575,0.00006591266,0.00001341027,0.0001390353,0.00003277759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000174889,0.0002159554,0.0005791157,0.02709791,0.0001232476,0.0008496813,0.000374859,0.001116198,0.05441241,0.01397767,0.008182729,0.8928952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002887892,0.001060137,0.001882244,0.004823775,0.0002873041,0.003253357,0.0009597016,0.0009055035,0.04048462,0.01104606,0.9351277,0.0001406124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008145635,0.9972901,0.0004425927,0.0005244581,0.0001869296,0.000002443066,0.000004776849,0.000003373659,0.0007307245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003814515,0.9948137,0.0005406967,0.0002271895,0.0003036365,0.000003806696,0.00000809413,0.000001715904,0.0002866791],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002054848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177860134","doi":"10.1039/d1ee00870f","title":"Seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production: a solution looking for a problem?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":517,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Seawater; Electrolysis; Desalination; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Electrolysis of water; Perspective (graphical); Oceanography; Hydrogen; Computer science; Chemistry; Economics; Geology; Membrane","authors":[{"name":"Mohd Adnan Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tareq A. Al‐Attas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soumyabrata Roy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad M. Rahman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noreddine Ghaffour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Venkataraman Thangadurai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Larter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinguang Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pulickel M. Ajayan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Md Golam Kibria","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007171691295823991,"gpt":0.2031458890336696,"spread":0.1959741977378456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003759974,0.001026247,0.00145044,0.0008570841,0.001662133,0.006601369,0.001888173,0.005595855,0.01292401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005045644,0.0004532883,0.001142741,0.001478321,0.002686139,0.0171751,0.003729005,0.005030492,0.004180217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001811992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005770291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00187278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002512975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99822,0.0003627568,0.00011089,0.0004116026,0.000626125,0.0002685429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967901,0.00110976,0.0003240518,0.0002489299,0.001220054,0.0003069978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008466769,0.0005120449,0.003688942,0.00697426,0.0003074316,0.0008606064,0.0008785518,0.005989001,0.02083403,0.2231546,0.06310206,0.6728519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001954918,0.001646034,0.001335836,0.002344071,0.0002805754,0.001965508,0.01104866,0.008358382,0.02327706,0.2624163,0.6868884,0.0002436912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.04151539,0.2827457,0.08815411,0.5286554,0.01091376,0.0001830605,0.0003950901,0.0007536678,0.04668389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3865052,0.3764269,0.1212729,0.0417071,0.005908315,0.0002365922,0.0006219317,0.0003937361,0.06692722],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01292401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04323512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911196705","doi":"10.1039/c8ee02790k","title":"Principles of photothermal gas-phase heterogeneous CO<sub>2</sub> catalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":514,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Gas phase; Phase (matter); Heterogeneous catalysis; Absorption (acoustics); Broad spectrum; Materials science; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mireille Ghoussoub","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meikun Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul N. Duchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dvira Segal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey A. Ozin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00806455435986304,"gpt":0.2387957751413201,"spread":0.230731220781457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279603,0.0004041691,0.0004384625,0.000465014,0.0005105718,0.001031049,0.0009904971,0.00108583,0.001926762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001912171,0.0004670143,0.000360811,0.0004009884,0.001762224,0.0009420319,0.0005949617,0.002003258,0.001087632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008129598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004667597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004939081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006573187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997695,0.0000166829,0.000008554592,0.00003923615,0.0001438313,0.00002218078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.00002052617,0.000008212477,0.000009720412,0.00002088278,0.00000630477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003064068,0.00008817311,0.000124498,0.0005721541,0.0000173991,0.0002325921,0.0002780539,0.005745049,0.08806547,0.8678072,0.00408463,0.03295426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005220543,0.0002251636,0.001141242,0.0001695154,0.00002219505,0.001380436,0.0001268927,0.04396676,0.1009969,0.6040813,0.2477242,0.0001132045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04173574,0.06348881,0.6283708,0.007524816,0.001661364,0.0005405084,0.0005145442,0.0009323788,0.2552311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6733232,0.05189965,0.199165,0.002288675,0.0009132181,0.00158971,0.0002780753,0.0002017972,0.07034063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001926762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006445646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905089589","doi":"10.1039/c8ee02939c","title":"Pt-Based electrocatalysts with high atom utilization efficiency: from nanostructures to single atoms","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":512,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Electrochemistry; Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalytic efficiency; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Embedded system","authors":[{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kieran Doyle‐Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006122303576088975,"gpt":0.1953119359246415,"spread":0.1891896323485525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001721569,0.0004167141,0.0006496521,0.0003042285,0.000138874,0.00060608,0.0005105705,0.0005451033,0.0006496329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002025604,0.0003460287,0.0003269999,0.0003038383,0.0002596504,0.0008419895,0.0003647149,0.0007257451,0.0008016503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003302925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001874902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001928156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000446121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000008915536,0.0000109495,0.00002990498,0.00004785817,0.00001403397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999627,0.00001222844,0.000006323255,0.000004451181,0.00000987144,0.00000438514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007538325,0.00004733325,0.0001226494,0.002023136,0.00004361933,0.0003998984,0.0000628377,0.0008294341,0.9159766,0.005030009,0.001101731,0.0742875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001710455,0.0002280374,0.000325894,0.00007236725,0.00006206828,0.0009312038,0.00002792548,0.001622395,0.9335255,0.001404417,0.06176488,0.00001813272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3161734,0.54094,0.09761545,0.002111858,0.001647327,0.0002038018,0.0004098929,0.001337182,0.03956106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6113147,0.3188654,0.05265709,0.0006468555,0.0003279177,0.0001409927,0.0004366338,0.0002307202,0.01537962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006496521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002396524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972781606","doi":"10.1039/c9ee01548e","title":"A bird's-eye view of Li-stuffed garnet-type Li<sub>7</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> ceramic electrolytes for advanced all-solid-state Li batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":492,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Fast ion conductor; Lithium (medication); Solid-state; Mineralogy; Solid solution; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Alfred Junio Samson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Hofstetter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sourav Bag","is_ca":true},{"name":"Venkataraman Thangadurai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004279468473006029,"gpt":0.1967701587993722,"spread":0.1924906903263662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005461562,0.000395693,0.0001795401,0.0006505791,0.0005070819,0.0006134781,0.0004759594,0.0006432937,0.02004432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009067036,0.0001603084,0.0003938372,0.0003210779,0.0003181609,0.0008741128,0.000415664,0.000754853,0.003563809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002993722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002117983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005980795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01519282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999646,0.000002888208,0.000001156154,0.000008017269,0.00001345051,0.00000984337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999535,0.00001061693,0.000003769083,0.000003404576,0.000016844,0.0000118918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00136489,0.0001472327,0.003192924,0.001246562,0.00008737276,0.00540751,0.0009719308,0.006098398,0.632462,0.03397913,0.1379244,0.1771176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006333048,0.000578713,0.02140767,0.0004418969,0.0001043017,0.006561797,0.002158561,0.02277069,0.1153438,0.01769152,0.8127269,0.0001507688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2218049,0.07316918,0.08548451,0.01166049,0.003823447,0.0002312195,0.006267514,0.01064377,0.586915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6371238,0.02212083,0.08263878,0.004442369,0.0005364042,0.00006853962,0.001946517,0.0009926413,0.2501301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02004432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06705493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139011216","doi":"10.1039/d0ee03808c","title":"Can sustainable ammonia synthesis pathways compete with fossil-fuel based Haber–Bosch processes?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":488,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health; University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Ammonia; Ammonia production; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Miao Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohd Adnan Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Imtinan Mohsin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua Wicks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander H. Ip","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kazi Z. Sumon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cao‐Thang Dinh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian D. Gates","is_ca":true},{"name":"Md Golam Kibria","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005111448962366958,"gpt":0.16617134987634,"spread":0.1610599009139731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001177882,0.0006980631,0.0009733559,0.0004256786,0.000896481,0.00207066,0.001234281,0.001831283,0.01015925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001774931,0.0002728548,0.0008874214,0.0004789239,0.00110052,0.006049623,0.001378196,0.0009076193,0.001117696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002296716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002491056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006348227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008046756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.00007631975,0.00001031392,0.00006393933,0.0001327057,0.0002297599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995485,0.0001865581,0.00006923279,0.00003752491,0.0001120597,0.00004621721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004008508,0.000231004,0.009133166,0.0006759372,0.000296172,0.0003783434,0.0001426662,0.1718101,0.02263862,0.7651626,0.002727773,0.02640263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007420591,0.0006710045,0.007207373,0.0000957001,0.0001133043,0.0001339493,0.0009172589,0.3997919,0.01277331,0.5634403,0.01470585,0.00007575766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6823303,0.005614724,0.1150637,0.01005583,0.0005249967,0.0002590255,0.0007108369,0.0002962021,0.1851443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876529,0.001388007,0.004391471,0.0002633703,0.00003963503,0.00008464583,0.0001119872,0.00002917497,0.00603873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01015925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03398609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1878330944","doi":"10.1039/c5ee00838g","title":"A review of cathode materials and structures for rechargeable lithium–air batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":481,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhong Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xianxia Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zi‐Feng Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02951935118037449,"gpt":0.2879180366028513,"spread":0.2583986854224768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003551605,0.0009889374,0.0008900911,0.002295897,0.0003520956,0.0007760833,0.0008452455,0.0006787051,0.004521878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003545673,0.0004036939,0.0004901855,0.002444913,0.0002404262,0.001264477,0.0005358533,0.0009610389,0.002281923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003696744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006779501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005573417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001230653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.00001814017,0.00003576933,0.00003445063,0.00008683244,0.00001765414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999011,0.00003201607,0.00001902357,0.00000369644,0.00003796394,0.00000620519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005374427,0.0001065398,0.0001554989,0.05075659,0.00009509829,0.0003986216,0.0001348069,0.0004770523,0.02649211,0.01272894,0.03261296,0.8759881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007397024,0.00008362312,0.0003538254,0.002172497,0.00006677809,0.001100986,0.00004100717,0.0001066203,0.003838475,0.001497772,0.990712,0.00001913034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005235173,0.9953344,0.0005336811,0.0001645093,0.0002747105,0.00001197498,0.00004943679,0.00001643252,0.003091268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001680979,0.9951249,0.0007405697,0.0001237555,0.0001513671,0.00001348112,0.00005439672,0.000003026641,0.002107491],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004521878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01512718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884596373","doi":"10.1039/c8ee00833g","title":"Concentrated mixed cation acetate “water-in-salt” solutions as green and low-cost high voltage electrolytes for aqueous batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":474,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Salt (chemistry); Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Lithium (medication); Alkali metal; Chemistry; Potassium; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Maria R. Lukatskaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy I. Feldblyum","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Mackanic","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franziska Lissel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominik L. Michels","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenan Bao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00510576361126427,"gpt":0.1860219445503411,"spread":0.1809161809390768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003127837,0.0003273495,0.0001713587,0.0002614442,0.0001572087,0.0006550411,0.0003844659,0.0004609032,0.002036715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003013961,0.0001788304,0.0001533376,0.0002185594,0.000186327,0.0007620647,0.0002789749,0.0004582591,0.001187895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003004576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002288929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002438224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009293942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998524,0.00002803755,0.00001610152,0.00003580698,0.00005447904,0.00001314858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999201,0.00001570327,0.00001679405,0.000007430274,0.00002998412,0.000009916121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009804159,0.00002840213,0.00008940114,0.0002268891,0.00001014402,0.00005927946,0.00003244364,0.000515203,0.9843858,0.002463463,0.0006326049,0.01145846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006527951,0.00007836885,0.00007819603,0.0000102626,0.000008590295,0.00003964044,0.0000142827,0.00070859,0.9922714,0.0001568972,0.006621778,0.00000541005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8458393,0.02765482,0.09095485,0.001688171,0.001233127,0.0002846001,0.001150985,0.0008112118,0.03038284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9338986,0.008900841,0.03882921,0.0004152198,0.0001209976,0.00009390417,0.0006749826,0.0001751068,0.01689103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002036715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006813526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144491067","doi":"10.1039/c3ee43886d","title":"An overview of metal oxide materials as electrocatalysts and supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":472,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Cathode; Oxide; Materials science; Metal; Fuel cells; Polymer; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zhonghua Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junjie Gu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liang Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lifeng Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00671694540255842,"gpt":0.2257088812050964,"spread":0.218991935802538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002688681,0.0007465791,0.0006741648,0.001678637,0.0002689099,0.0007002678,0.0005965568,0.0006695317,0.00132595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001690225,0.0003744886,0.0004324101,0.001407218,0.0001227529,0.0009521028,0.0003556401,0.0006613646,0.001266371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003404259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000408261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001016687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998465,0.00001588849,0.00002043427,0.00003673153,0.0000589325,0.00002162622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.00002622939,0.00000970106,0.00000314708,0.00002029254,0.000005858195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001541416,0.0003366224,0.0005852081,0.01779342,0.0001537609,0.0007671649,0.0001244643,0.001744642,0.2011857,0.009478649,0.008946505,0.7587297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002237347,0.0004343407,0.001381955,0.001500938,0.0002113126,0.002368911,0.00007234653,0.001077114,0.08074307,0.003092177,0.9090488,0.00004653503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006059293,0.9818299,0.004531874,0.0001823565,0.000229876,0.00002581346,0.00009284313,0.00005401426,0.006993955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01185796,0.9753678,0.008061152,0.0002186576,0.0002300413,0.00003454206,0.0001621541,0.00001376346,0.004053873],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001678637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004435778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780235819","doi":"10.1039/c7ee02444d","title":"Unlocking the door to highly active ORR catalysts for PEMFC applications: polyhedron-engineered Pt-based nanocrystals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick; University of British Columbia","funders":"Dongguan University of Technology; Fuzhou University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyhedron; Nanocrystal; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Materials science; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Combinatorics","authors":[{"name":"Yan-Jie Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenyu Long","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lele Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rusheng Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna Ignaszak","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baizeng Fang","is_ca":true},{"name":"David P. Wilkinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007106918833298206,"gpt":0.2268999491363626,"spread":0.2197930303030644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002160176,0.0002540513,0.0004358073,0.0001792196,0.0001512278,0.0008424043,0.0003751132,0.0005986827,0.000968594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002176587,0.0001915023,0.0003030283,0.0001743165,0.0003372795,0.001272917,0.0004011189,0.0008357964,0.0005607757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003614015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003481091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005077167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001071954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998677,0.00001662611,0.000009989633,0.00002422732,0.00005840858,0.00002307177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.00002924379,0.000008948519,0.000005467346,0.00001577813,0.000006351735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000143496,0.00009606213,0.0002245075,0.00270778,0.00006340025,0.0005849869,0.0002211837,0.002321122,0.8142556,0.03219115,0.002648176,0.1445425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003070931,0.0004778877,0.0004751864,0.0002074046,0.00007071265,0.001290866,0.0001691904,0.005068017,0.7470342,0.005568907,0.2395558,0.00005118738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3281366,0.5048758,0.1051865,0.004106598,0.001876942,0.0001668393,0.000298179,0.0005870105,0.0547656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5543603,0.3741717,0.0469977,0.001244815,0.00037256,0.000109532,0.0003788129,0.0001815433,0.02218306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000968594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003240287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153910263","doi":"10.1039/d1ee00551k","title":"All-solid-state lithium batteries enabled by sulfide electrolytes: from fundamental research to practical engineering design","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Sulfide; Electrolyte; Solid-state; Fast ion conductor; Energy density; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Changhong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianwen Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaona Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02115220678348802,"gpt":0.2683739522143672,"spread":0.2472217454308792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005414436,0.0006435387,0.0007492147,0.0007395811,0.0003192054,0.001402644,0.0006136339,0.0006144927,0.001483802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003750138,0.0003644087,0.0005013786,0.0008723913,0.000754396,0.002957455,0.0009547326,0.001265113,0.0009248569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004727395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006802729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001826146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004931707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998431,0.00001703581,0.00002017916,0.00002926574,0.00007074292,0.00001965954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.00003724988,0.00001085168,0.000006993927,0.00003850778,0.000009530827],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002538968,0.0001718139,0.0007467168,0.01939944,0.0001170446,0.000752773,0.0003651354,0.004661965,0.2353157,0.1336932,0.008040889,0.5964813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005377393,0.001127552,0.0004621489,0.001318239,0.0001304389,0.001540343,0.0002894328,0.005996141,0.2200118,0.05612362,0.712862,0.00008456285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03795737,0.8846706,0.05257226,0.002878606,0.001177879,0.00008309196,0.0003026268,0.0003967327,0.01996084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0992768,0.8750451,0.01935097,0.0005358388,0.0004300947,0.00008333047,0.0003798396,0.00004917755,0.004848951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001483802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004963815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195345134","doi":"10.1039/c5ee03366g","title":"Broad temperature plateau for high ZTs in heavily doped p-type SnSe single crystals","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":453,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Single crystal; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Kunling Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heng Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Si Hui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodan Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guiwen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiyan Dai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ctirad Uher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guoyu Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoyuan Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01688941885932645,"gpt":0.2079928818231864,"spread":0.19110346296386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001021375,0.0002215889,0.0002339029,0.0003338881,0.0002890578,0.0003753302,0.0003291128,0.0002569567,0.002992338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003638082,0.0002071534,0.0001408025,0.0002862585,0.0004432563,0.0003596974,0.0002571194,0.0006470824,0.0006298453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000395057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002057483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008060045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001195087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.000004943007,0.000003528161,0.00002929187,0.00003740839,0.00002451323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997658,0.00007096197,0.00003850273,0.00002343474,0.00007431463,0.00002687053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002031051,0.00001700224,0.002798805,0.0000547148,0.000009757107,0.0001380994,0.0001231919,0.0003670732,0.9922854,0.000587388,0.0003701537,0.003045451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001686212,0.0001527083,0.03185982,0.00001366411,0.000008824474,0.0002462841,0.00009800035,0.003051716,0.9617676,0.00046082,0.002310327,0.00001343915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806542,0.0007054452,0.006075707,0.0002730034,0.00003854165,0.00002020246,0.0006941729,0.0008111789,0.0107276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972497,0.00009762659,0.0006169331,0.00002560357,0.000006349433,0.00001420166,0.0002511579,0.00005145821,0.001687027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002992338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01001036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263056868","doi":"10.1039/c5ee02740c","title":"Can slow-moving ions explain hysteresis in the current–voltage curves of perovskite solar cells?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":443,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Hysteresis; Current (fluid); Ion; Voltage; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Giles Richardson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon E. J. O’Kane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf G. Niemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timo Peltola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jamie M. Foster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Petra J. Cameron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison Walker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00594801583885562,"gpt":0.1853635402972965,"spread":0.1794155244584409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006461971,0.0005575348,0.0007809812,0.0004767908,0.0003422985,0.0008876844,0.001803649,0.001795401,0.001987538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002706784,0.0003372224,0.0008545732,0.0002733013,0.0007177931,0.004266287,0.0007960572,0.0009526995,0.000831764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004585102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002260957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002332048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999053,0.00001079354,0.000007056272,0.00002100692,0.00002275261,0.0000329941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995932,0.0001622271,0.0000639958,0.00008049016,0.00007312007,0.00002699415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001034577,0.0006565453,0.03095165,0.001659211,0.0003617541,0.004010574,0.001150908,0.3217025,0.3780712,0.1414047,0.006784792,0.1122115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002430625,0.0005146032,0.00376455,0.00005779442,0.0001068694,0.0005691765,0.0002667611,0.7670609,0.04260536,0.1765566,0.008124493,0.0001298467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7980368,0.008359218,0.1710239,0.01017478,0.001120882,0.00008169927,0.0004273416,0.001730761,0.00904457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871728,0.002304146,0.007273945,0.0005304157,0.0001184554,0.00002518727,0.0001190335,0.0001313596,0.002324594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002260957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006649017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983591229","doi":"10.1039/c9ee02543j","title":"Revealing electrolyte oxidation <i>via</i> carbonate dehydrogenation on Ni-based oxides in Li-ion batteries by <i>in situ</i> Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":427,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Carbonate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Ion; In situ; Infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Physics; Metallurgy; Optics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yirui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Katayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryoichi Tatara","is_ca":false},{"name":"Livia Giordano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitrios Fraggedakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jame Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Filippo Maglia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roland Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Z. Bazant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Shao‐Horn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00269238082700584,"gpt":0.1834768514606644,"spread":0.1807844706336585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007320553,0.0002327874,0.000100773,0.0001637696,0.0001788018,0.0002621783,0.0002664456,0.0002651921,0.001262023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001678687,0.0001812191,0.0001001287,0.0001565213,0.0002075539,0.0002802027,0.0001156819,0.0003303051,0.0001721801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001623688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007839078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007474804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002337788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.000004595346,0.000003877701,0.00002002599,0.00002182908,0.000008710122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999508,0.00001180762,0.0000117463,0.000005746404,0.00001496961,0.000004816839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005262019,0.000006466788,0.0003187127,0.00004181008,0.000001964088,0.00003215212,0.00003925159,0.00003833377,0.9976355,0.00006206439,0.00003977738,0.001731391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001068736,0.00002415488,0.001627852,0.000002186483,0.000004305355,0.00006020539,0.0000355544,0.0002859107,0.9973096,0.00002104526,0.000626114,0.000002048648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902393,0.0009768584,0.004638325,0.0001018556,0.00002611059,0.00001245342,0.0003572631,0.00008830876,0.003559552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951569,0.0004847517,0.002138768,0.00002438088,0.000004543201,0.0000100054,0.0001957147,0.00001750723,0.001967346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001262023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004221857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958981697","doi":"10.1039/c9ee01722d","title":"Atomically dispersed metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: synthesis, characterization, reaction mechanisms and electrochemical energy applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":424,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Rational design; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Density functional theory; Metal; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrocatalyst; Fabrication; Atom (system on chip); Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Minmin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linlin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kangning Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shanshan Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qinsi Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yufeng Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiujun Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003488854748218661,"gpt":0.1812767849885456,"spread":0.177787930240327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841639,0.0006971263,0.0005038564,0.0008618191,0.0001788766,0.0005082541,0.000822489,0.0007199898,0.0009329928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004529218,0.0003503785,0.0001882564,0.001067845,0.0002419277,0.0006041975,0.0003214571,0.0008092776,0.0009185991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003569016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002153523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007818435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996585,0.0000233521,0.00002820069,0.00005961427,0.0002101755,0.00002010509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.00007759639,0.00005499093,0.00001340043,0.00006212592,0.00001151561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001051745,0.0001825456,0.0003474391,0.006921757,0.00005974147,0.0003971987,0.0001082158,0.001312531,0.6539317,0.007666855,0.005028631,0.3239383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003313347,0.000628486,0.00181943,0.0005376421,0.0001244341,0.003231772,0.00009693666,0.002504072,0.5817347,0.002403736,0.4068287,0.00005699107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03557256,0.9186573,0.03260195,0.0007955089,0.0008321615,0.0001051895,0.0001579377,0.0001536718,0.0111237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1649647,0.7753397,0.03582748,0.0004159036,0.0006731717,0.0001435088,0.0003738226,0.00006435789,0.02219733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009329928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003121197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145328759","doi":"10.1039/c3ee42704h","title":"Atomic layer deposition of solid-state electrolyte coated cathode materials with superior high-voltage cycling behavior for lithium ion battery application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":419,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Cycling; Cathode; Lithium (medication); Atomic layer deposition; Deposition (geology); Battery (electricity); Ion; Solid-state; Lithium metal; Nanowire battery; Lithium-ion battery; Potassium-ion battery; Lithium vanadium phosphate battery; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xifei Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Norouzi Banis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Lushington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ruying Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mei Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00501533133198065,"gpt":0.2106009742671358,"spread":0.2055856429351551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008383799,0.0003047219,0.0001443398,0.0002703147,0.000159575,0.0003837446,0.0003085107,0.0003806772,0.001017289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001981047,0.0003201768,0.000165544,0.0002427852,0.0001292725,0.000255799,0.0001910289,0.0003276871,0.0004155938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002234692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002250296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001488642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.000003151991,0.000005409415,0.000008206513,0.00003476148,0.00001003053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999413,0.000005911438,0.00001120041,0.000007784011,0.00002399479,0.000009771647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001449202,0.000009063672,0.00006756017,0.00003518076,0.000004041362,0.00003015634,0.00000643206,0.0001276116,0.9976572,0.0001291515,0.0001439387,0.001775168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006894047,0.00004985337,0.0008047692,0.000002948158,0.000008922819,0.00008539166,0.000005764115,0.002085055,0.9951929,0.00002693417,0.00172642,0.000004252049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982887,0.00226999,0.007970842,0.0002333751,0.0002023171,0.00003336045,0.0003035715,0.0003341574,0.00576548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853935,0.001694639,0.008311827,0.00005070634,0.00003578871,0.00001864007,0.0003511526,0.00006540526,0.004078221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001017289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003403187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945977022","doi":"10.1039/c5ee01365h","title":"Structure of the high voltage phase of layered P2-Na<sub>2/3−<i>z</i></sub>[Mn<sub>1/2</sub>Fe<sub>1/2</sub>]O<sub>2</sub> and the positive effect of Ni substitution on its stability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":413,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; California Institute of Technology; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Crystallography; X-ray crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Diffraction","authors":[{"name":"Elahe Talaie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victor Duffort","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hillary L. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Fultz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda F. Nazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007272440870744627,"gpt":0.2073240287401444,"spread":0.2000515878693997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003495538,0.0001572094,0.00008628866,0.0002352536,0.0003293812,0.0003463193,0.0004411724,0.0003329669,0.002595289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000150105,0.0001549988,0.00006645238,0.0001857365,0.0003835802,0.0002625803,0.0001579915,0.0003227394,0.0001761664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002974623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001670577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001647578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001433785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999778,0.000002087436,8.400082e-7,0.000005510193,0.000008778391,0.000004923015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999647,0.000004627622,0.00001161415,0.000004090282,0.000008240491,0.000006783734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003304056,0.00004469324,0.001059784,0.0001575911,0.000009523791,0.000377841,0.0001514646,0.00112886,0.9839855,0.007020536,0.0006806276,0.005053244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001761237,0.0009451003,0.03132698,0.00004073912,0.00004730632,0.001617116,0.0007990114,0.01999595,0.9227965,0.00868118,0.01353359,0.00004038317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884295,0.0003519864,0.002209205,0.0001803714,0.00002154525,0.00001501573,0.0002981017,0.0001049924,0.008389092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971856,0.00007040024,0.0006020486,0.00002558304,0.000003846694,0.000008900973,0.0002271107,0.00001016197,0.001866375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002595289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008682072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075021245","doi":"10.1039/c3ee43979h","title":"Colossal pseudocapacitance in a high functionality–high surface area carbon anode doubles the energy of an asymmetric supercapacitor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudocapacitance; Supercapacitor; Anode; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Capacitance; Composite material; Composite number; Engineering; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Zhanwei Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huanlei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jia Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Beniamin Zahiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Holt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuehai Tan","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Mitlin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008905974805245036,"gpt":0.1917027566514468,"spread":0.1827967818462018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005897846,0.0003213655,0.0001355933,0.0003637497,0.0002084494,0.0003346928,0.0002742595,0.0003845013,0.001708002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276308,0.0001131557,0.0001458783,0.0003386039,0.0003251964,0.0002589641,0.0002237272,0.0005344047,0.0003370598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002892138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000157106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007387548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001736947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999135,0.000004383824,0.000003928911,0.00001777665,0.00003693235,0.00002350906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999322,0.00001191554,0.000008705868,0.00000791355,0.00001808323,0.00002112704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004643665,0.00001188808,0.0001113524,0.00002832847,0.00000425981,0.00014757,0.00001404638,0.0001978843,0.9961843,0.0005247929,0.0001073158,0.002621775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005790946,0.0000684058,0.001008903,0.000002168844,0.000007285437,0.00009728417,0.00001362013,0.001677645,0.9956937,0.00009379355,0.001326043,0.000005458721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929621,0.0002444843,0.002067329,0.0001389484,0.00005822843,0.000007819342,0.0001279413,0.0001245219,0.00426862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973513,0.0000930887,0.0007571765,0.00002002547,0.000007981909,0.000004050138,0.00007754204,0.00002430405,0.001664562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001708002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00571382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065146264","doi":"10.1039/c1ee01500a","title":"The discharge rate capability of rechargeable Li–O2 batteries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Oxygen; Chemistry; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Propylene carbonate; Battery (electricity); Peroxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yi‐Chun Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Kwabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Koffi P. C. Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathon R. Harding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jigang Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucia Zuin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Shao‐Horn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119073176917603,"gpt":0.193644911430033,"spread":0.1817375937382727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003815312,0.0004403894,0.0004157634,0.0004463922,0.0001575716,0.0005700301,0.0006509934,0.0005988129,0.001073807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006335126,0.0002041889,0.0001991795,0.000424553,0.0001953028,0.0008620602,0.0003099884,0.0003483478,0.0003178092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001437735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009717126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001101379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996878,0.00002318035,0.00004135262,0.00006382605,0.0001210896,0.00006277424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,0.00007365156,0.00002375551,0.00002630629,0.00006430428,0.00002023709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001637522,0.00003173873,0.0008386116,0.00007691889,0.000008694032,0.0001016137,0.00008868808,0.000390126,0.991783,0.0000918373,0.00006662973,0.006358321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009198897,0.0002600611,0.002636883,0.000006214972,0.000009959715,0.0001649386,0.00004862241,0.001367474,0.9940963,0.00006131391,0.001327555,0.0000114773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995388,0.001286022,0.001531812,0.00003659094,0.00001293552,0.000009821801,0.0003217996,0.00008047155,0.001332686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961014,0.000755457,0.000723582,0.0000222978,0.00000758706,0.00001243212,0.0005409909,0.0000159868,0.001820183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001073807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003592253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403764873","doi":"10.1039/c6ee00724d","title":"A high capacity thiospinel cathode for Mg batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":403,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoqi Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Bonnick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victor Duffort","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ziqin Rong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristin A. Persson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerbrand Ceder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda F. Nazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015681806856178,"gpt":0.1980531714189973,"spread":0.1878963533504355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009802749,0.0003482802,0.0002416522,0.0002728353,0.0003258055,0.0004689389,0.0004612239,0.0004462856,0.001569515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000142635,0.0001247003,0.0001426353,0.0003149546,0.000214589,0.0005015191,0.000304771,0.0002103539,0.0006119072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001825115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002039978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005426283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001024373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.000004628937,0.000003419178,0.00001104171,0.00002929895,0.000009779817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999585,0.000003705321,0.000004809729,0.000004872801,0.00001683678,0.00001134132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001960845,0.00001350516,0.0002171263,0.0001176218,0.000005874834,0.0002953661,0.00002283704,0.000339113,0.9842294,0.0007771892,0.0005794573,0.01320644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002119181,0.0002447098,0.0007659471,0.000008917888,0.000008729252,0.0004761526,0.00003188874,0.002309445,0.9900748,0.0002859845,0.005760022,0.00001205063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782496,0.003217803,0.009376599,0.0003658155,0.0001638081,0.00003275447,0.0003692473,0.0007408822,0.007483387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866627,0.001005909,0.006075244,0.00005252608,0.0000306077,0.00001369852,0.0003339925,0.00009742974,0.005727894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001569515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005250514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978880154","doi":"10.1039/c4ee00372a","title":"Unique behaviour of nonsolvents for polysulphides in lithium–sulphur batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":391,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Solubility; Acetonitrile; Lithium (medication); Solvent; Electrolyte; Salt (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Battery (electricity); Chemistry; Sulfur; Lithium battery; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ionic bonding; Ion; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Marine Cuisinier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre‐Etienne Cabelguen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian D. Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arnd Garsuch","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Balasubramanian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linda F. Nazar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004726078769010559,"gpt":0.1914588456467466,"spread":0.186732766877736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014604,0.0002382821,0.000221317,0.0002360208,0.0002471252,0.0003509202,0.0001834827,0.0002246514,0.001599713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002479226,0.000108551,0.0001537024,0.000161041,0.0003197354,0.000386425,0.0002018914,0.0001744598,0.0005837793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002004329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002249125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006545338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001165525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.00001583632,0.00001075598,0.00002297908,0.00004990221,0.00002165662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998823,0.00003596505,0.00002167002,0.00000784012,0.00003397421,0.00001821141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001638691,0.00001159842,0.0003178265,0.00006906465,0.000005364235,0.00009925771,0.00004784927,0.0001258835,0.9944344,0.0004229609,0.00009197083,0.004210007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005654772,0.0000607104,0.0004425843,0.00000407797,0.00000425859,0.00007054178,0.00002037834,0.0005815135,0.996739,0.0000468287,0.002020451,0.00000389225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991182,0.001646065,0.003353659,0.0001053603,0.00004341449,0.0000211012,0.0001589973,0.0001509676,0.003338554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942542,0.0007005742,0.002181359,0.00004383118,0.00002030685,0.00001578681,0.0001866692,0.00006980016,0.002527496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001599713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005351543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897638358","doi":"10.1039/c8ee02029a","title":"Challenges and prospects of 3D micro-supercapacitors for powering the internet of things","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":387,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Région Hauts-de-France; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Internet of Things; Electronics; The Internet; Electrochemical energy storage; Energy storage; Telecommunications; Computer science; Systems engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Embedded system; World Wide Web; Electrochemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Christophe Lethien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean Le Bideau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thierry Brousse","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01343957927081624,"gpt":0.2121116770828948,"spread":0.1986720978120786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015148,0.0002939451,0.0003888382,0.0005641956,0.0004836909,0.00151178,0.0006322131,0.001599732,0.001932923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005315961,0.0003167653,0.0003692514,0.0005984281,0.0007569718,0.003262352,0.0006655821,0.0009991465,0.0008273862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004093126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007427803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003484574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001086175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997469,0.00004172846,0.00001638876,0.00002763064,0.0001341616,0.00003314829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.0001518868,0.00002438167,0.00002163804,0.0001061875,0.00002710469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001262988,0.0002022592,0.002219911,0.003831465,0.00005182379,0.001103243,0.0006743101,0.02412737,0.08354871,0.3344716,0.02661608,0.5230269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001876735,0.0003861999,0.001523081,0.001095064,0.00003918056,0.002092048,0.001774518,0.06238205,0.05486964,0.205273,0.6703922,0.0001543825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0565396,0.6903546,0.1403425,0.04458043,0.002753698,0.00008345231,0.0002583545,0.0004917994,0.06459555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3208731,0.562973,0.09015264,0.00352732,0.001701003,0.0002036154,0.0002969267,0.00009064851,0.02018172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001932923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006466269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111453967","doi":"10.1039/d0ee02714f","title":"Recent advances and perspectives on thin electrolytes for high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Energy density; Lithium (medication); Energy storage; Electrolyte; Commercialization; Process engineering; Power density; Internal resistance; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Electrode; Power (physics); Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaofei Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keegan R. Adair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuejie Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueliang Sun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006820705859834006,"gpt":0.1917473870484764,"spread":0.1849266811886424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004667284,0.000717517,0.000864577,0.0009844023,0.0002777766,0.001064612,0.0005438036,0.0006460118,0.00216067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004074892,0.0002867042,0.0005752139,0.001164399,0.0002776283,0.00178206,0.0006005166,0.0009665978,0.001186948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002759924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005000905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002796804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006156831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998329,0.00001754355,0.00002653207,0.00002831241,0.00007434229,0.0000202913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998366,0.00006543244,0.00002661971,0.000004620415,0.00005426548,0.0000125413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000262822,0.0001476128,0.0005583905,0.03979983,0.000198259,0.001008614,0.0003140043,0.002061937,0.1781103,0.0165455,0.01268324,0.7483095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000388365,0.0005101579,0.0007290659,0.002326125,0.0003707694,0.002062518,0.000215541,0.001408192,0.06757623,0.008463254,0.9162313,0.00006804944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002886496,0.9923023,0.00162867,0.0003077509,0.0004073975,0.00001011375,0.00004722841,0.00003284646,0.002377314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006310681,0.9905862,0.001535782,0.0001837637,0.0002766426,0.00001329137,0.00007388207,0.000006137823,0.001013619],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00216067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007228136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970415106","doi":"10.1039/c9ee01890e","title":"A monothiophene unit incorporating both fluoro and ester substitution enabling high-performance donor polymers for non-fullerene solar cells with 16.4% efficiency","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":377,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories","funders":"Shenzhen Peacock Plan; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fullerene; Thiophene; Fluorine; Polymer; Substitution (logic); Polymer solar cell; Materials science; Derivative (finance); Solar cell; Organic solar cell; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Huiliang Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianwei Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsz‐Ki Lau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangye Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yujie Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengyao Su","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yumin Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruijie Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaen Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kui Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinhui Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xugang Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"He Yan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002942837690086443,"gpt":0.154049975421267,"spread":0.1511071377311805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008754916,0.0002932145,0.0001450512,0.0001958615,0.0001785564,0.0001943888,0.0001951509,0.0002724633,0.001913197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001156464,0.0001523106,0.0001419481,0.0002130441,0.0001350412,0.0002126482,0.0001699076,0.0003729462,0.0006499453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002195779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003491163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006568146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002872247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999515,0.000005016296,0.000003234745,0.000008095029,0.00001825589,0.00001394871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999478,0.00001026528,0.000007149796,0.000007787774,0.000009977161,0.00001695158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001832174,0.00001709622,0.0000580829,0.00002422207,0.000001733418,0.0001133502,0.00001143185,0.0001172472,0.9974493,0.0002277973,0.00004095436,0.001920344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004694611,0.0001044163,0.0005198478,0.000002190296,0.000005093702,0.0001207433,0.000005230803,0.0005083645,0.9975037,0.00002664265,0.00119555,0.000003597503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990988,0.0002380941,0.00571161,0.00007827689,0.00002050835,0.0000419499,0.0001936599,0.0001043515,0.002623666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870134,0.0003932835,0.007019982,0.00002027255,0.00000517119,0.00002263344,0.0002309585,0.00003025889,0.005264018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001913197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006400287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}