{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":98,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":98,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7b520331e774","filters":{"venue":"Energy Science & Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W4200307627","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1043","title":"Effects of different environmental and operational factors on the PV performance: A comprehensive review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Photovoltaic system; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Electricity; Solar energy; Environmental economics; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Waste management; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Khaled Hasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sumaiya Binty Yousuf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Shahed Hasan Khan Tushar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barun K. Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pronob Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saiful Islam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01549171667031942,"gpt":0.2386294352766,"spread":0.2231377186062806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005862967,0.0009405642,0.001276507,0.002424076,0.0002489378,0.0010042,0.0007623303,0.0006988648,0.003463129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008381391,0.0003625439,0.0008741223,0.003140499,0.0002279129,0.001029746,0.0004343818,0.0006313331,0.0008662067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003541759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009147989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001336155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00181952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997711,0.00003182358,0.00003399172,0.00005561634,0.00008629906,0.00002124567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994741,0.0002783989,0.00008264038,0.00001609085,0.0001301619,0.00001863491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008621106,0.0001422231,0.0006257616,0.07550486,0.0003017115,0.0001913898,0.00007710609,0.001896253,0.005133594,0.003971247,0.01540258,0.8966671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001180694,0.0003049165,0.00305789,0.01249062,0.0009326852,0.001079464,0.0001295859,0.0008268706,0.004741632,0.001887766,0.9744828,0.00005386903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005902817,0.9978083,0.0002272564,0.0001037036,0.00008328487,0.000005711508,0.00003542552,0.000008518161,0.001137638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003124829,0.9959253,0.0002610211,0.0000613965,0.00007074934,0.000006285113,0.00005014574,0.000002636316,0.0004976957],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003463129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0115853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000266235","doi":"10.1002/ese3.9","title":"Advances on waste valorization: new horizons for a more sustainable society","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ateneo de Manila University; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Innovation and Technology Commission; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Waste management; Biorefinery; Cleaner production; Sustainability; Biodegradable waste; Incineration; Food waste; Municipal solid waste; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Engineering; Biofuel","authors":[{"name":"Rick Arneil D. Arancon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carol Sze Ki Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"King Ming Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tsz Him Kwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafael Luque","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004660086452821986,"gpt":0.1894376367358938,"spread":0.1847775502830718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002894968,0.0007409214,0.0008617329,0.001363737,0.0008442156,0.004365759,0.001001488,0.004139213,0.009328811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001244935,0.0001792454,0.0006240354,0.001526299,0.003107243,0.00752749,0.002768832,0.004616699,0.002835997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001537512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003252794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006338207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001047115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989059,0.0003036968,0.00006304581,0.0001263549,0.0004188215,0.0001822842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983551,0.000522231,0.000127973,0.0001124878,0.000521844,0.0003603779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000955503,0.0002430137,0.0005729985,0.004781312,0.00006545817,0.0004092377,0.0009263054,0.0009434462,0.009922011,0.3050473,0.1601992,0.5167941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005742961,0.00006694334,0.0002236957,0.0007857851,0.00001254779,0.0001922371,0.0006760828,0.0002005845,0.001106824,0.0627846,0.933922,0.00002292654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003259482,0.8537537,0.006410799,0.1054394,0.006100873,0.00001629257,0.0001046098,0.0001430297,0.02477182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03634997,0.9159016,0.008490073,0.01795967,0.007913249,0.00003303219,0.0001700081,0.00005564221,0.01312664],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009328811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03120798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323906322","doi":"10.1002/ese3.117","title":"The progressive routes for carbon capture and sequestration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas; Greenhouse gas removal; Environmental science; Global warming; Fossil fuel; Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Carbon fibers; Biochar; Biofuel; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Climate change mitigation; Climate change; Environmental protection; Waste management; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Pyrolysis; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Sonil Nanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sivamohan N. Reddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sushanta K. Mitra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003984608838305081,"gpt":0.1833899750881965,"spread":0.1794053662498914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005410575,0.0003468365,0.0002008612,0.0007276682,0.0005782045,0.001415874,0.0005105435,0.0007513332,0.004475269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003529394,0.0001361254,0.000282657,0.001069037,0.001343928,0.001763137,0.001048682,0.001107779,0.001121501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001194405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001711104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995958,0.000075093,0.00001508217,0.00007122604,0.0001927363,0.00005011712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997299,0.00006162935,0.00004610048,0.00003883509,0.0001009246,0.00002248975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001169582,0.0001379559,0.007788047,0.001815752,0.00008398194,0.0007217096,0.0005388686,0.00554487,0.1305656,0.514749,0.007877048,0.3300602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002352062,0.000431506,0.01571746,0.0007343126,0.0000705788,0.002079692,0.00191306,0.007463307,0.1363834,0.2083553,0.6267133,0.0001145714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3694648,0.1954437,0.0995706,0.02570663,0.001159839,0.0002578091,0.001051177,0.0005353919,0.30681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8702611,0.06225987,0.02662953,0.001194129,0.0002950432,0.0001014978,0.0002801906,0.00004572097,0.03893289],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004475269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01497126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987130018","doi":"10.1002/ese3.41","title":"Butanol and ethanol production from lignocellulosic feedstock: biomass pretreatment and bioconversion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioconversion; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Butanol; Ethanol fuel; Chemistry; Ethanol; Bioenergy; Waste management; Food science; Fermentation; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sonil Nanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004540318858231534,"gpt":0.1649783347432737,"spread":0.1604380158850422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001361764,0.0007325055,0.0003271174,0.0002305239,0.0001284678,0.0002204625,0.0001497998,0.0002110669,0.0008444536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001138141,0.0001267601,0.0003298727,0.0003608607,0.0001348794,0.0002345617,0.0001335372,0.0003530444,0.0001774899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002062016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002025433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001777775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003363967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999073,0.00001336935,0.000009359095,0.00001425008,0.00002753812,0.00002812025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994,0.000008810097,0.00001642717,0.000006374722,0.00001355591,0.00001478567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005857896,0.00003072562,0.0001062767,0.000031477,0.000005280112,0.00002453108,0.000004989036,0.0001057546,0.9990025,0.000007341673,0.000006335645,0.0006162604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003506007,0.0001512759,0.001963906,0.000003162608,0.00001056505,0.00001610668,0.00001115229,0.0002565526,0.9973927,0.000005687414,0.0001829162,0.000002451437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970452,0.001040014,0.0009713378,0.00003106348,0.00002215063,0.00002465808,0.0001792298,0.00001626742,0.0006700978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970988,0.000792412,0.001035874,0.00001866741,0.000004409898,0.00001343013,0.0002305175,0.000007537165,0.0007984479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001777775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003534853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886201942","doi":"10.1002/ese3.219","title":"Catalytic gasification of wheat straw in hot compressed (subcritical and supercritical) water for hydrogen production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Straw; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Biochar; Catalysis; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Water-gas shift reaction; Biofuel; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Waste management; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysis; Inorganic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sonil Nanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sivamohan N. Reddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dai‐Viet N. Vo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bichitra Nanda Sahoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01014284488518814,"gpt":0.2130052451583586,"spread":0.2028624002731705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105861,0.0003148591,0.0002309982,0.0001631377,0.0001234156,0.000178341,0.0001549191,0.000179629,0.0006397924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008932684,0.0001068769,0.0002313035,0.0002243826,0.0001566017,0.0002021678,0.0001271549,0.0001794908,0.0001471722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002136291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002199983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002063355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003628344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.00001146252,0.000004499102,0.00001341667,0.0000249038,0.00001560004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999729,0.000005206403,0.000005657926,0.000003089022,0.000008520032,0.000004671657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003842056,0.000008101116,0.0001474404,0.00004132229,0.000004027018,0.00002564201,0.000009621433,0.0001305886,0.998664,0.00002914348,0.00001354426,0.0008880814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003384509,0.00009004241,0.00122134,0.000002304054,0.000006649502,0.00001708018,0.00001825053,0.0008526185,0.9973415,0.00001163408,0.0004332523,0.000002027351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971865,0.0004295013,0.001541257,0.00001704644,0.00001257624,0.00001318035,0.00007092924,0.00001630188,0.000712763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981477,0.0002649332,0.000783733,0.000007424917,0.000002313335,0.000005538321,0.00008832561,0.000004623806,0.0006954842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002063355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004102647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885326396","doi":"10.1002/ese3.227","title":"Thermoeconomic analysis and multiobjective optimization of a combined gas turbine, steam, and organic Rankine cycle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan University; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Organic Rankine cycle; Exergy; Rankine cycle; Exergy efficiency; Combined cycle; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Pinch point; Turbine; Thermal efficiency; Environmental science; Waste heat recovery unit; Heat recovery steam generator; Heat exchanger; Steam turbine; Waste heat; Mechanical engineering; Combustion; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Amin Mohammadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milad Ashouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mokhtar Bidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milad Sadeghzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingzhen Ming","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001949383423320242,"gpt":0.1725633997579002,"spread":0.17061401633458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008111939,0.0006625765,0.0007316798,0.0008877398,0.000384267,0.0009145313,0.0004109428,0.0006457191,0.001197143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007192077,0.0003957551,0.0008888697,0.0004404935,0.0005564396,0.0004310688,0.000483761,0.0003928731,0.00007746605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001076101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009415092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00626091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005951298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.0001190895,0.000007161516,0.00002971269,0.00005260669,0.00005403624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997241,0.0001734431,0.00003454854,0.00001088363,0.00003249778,0.00002452895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006174794,0.00004026424,0.0005591445,0.00003523483,0.00002275372,0.00006275965,0.000005696279,0.9949827,0.001597354,0.0006474935,0.0000352918,0.00194943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001516173,0.0001381494,0.0006334396,0.000002993458,0.00001958002,0.000009811324,0.00001631717,0.9977696,0.0009756149,0.0002740975,0.0001402305,0.00000507492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261444,0.0003354177,0.06513087,0.000157923,0.00002228589,0.0001184929,0.0001136113,0.00003654264,0.007940452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954767,0.00006739882,0.003591794,0.000007817822,0.000003063606,0.00003615286,0.00002457584,0.000004012264,0.0007885272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00626091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01244891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200360959","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1030","title":"A conceptual review of sustainable electrical power generation from biogas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Renewable energy; Waste management; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Biomass (ecology); Fossil fuel; Cogeneration; Combustion; Engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Stéphane Abanades","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hossein Abbaspour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abolfazl Ahmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biplab Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.A. Ehyaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farbod Esmaeilion","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mamdouh El Haj Assad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taher Hajilounezhad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abir Hmida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sadegh Safari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Al Shabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"José Luz Silveira","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01666893315968215,"gpt":0.2457644845839309,"spread":0.2290955514242487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007654589,0.001274192,0.0009642223,0.002344594,0.0004509518,0.002166322,0.001125986,0.001536993,0.003508393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006785095,0.0004497776,0.0006806873,0.003249063,0.001219702,0.0032126,0.001128801,0.001590949,0.001164462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001553524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001463329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001216941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009891334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996769,0.00009117842,0.000034331,0.00007083829,0.00009749382,0.00002926662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997148,0.0001481667,0.00003086943,0.00001202899,0.00007724753,0.0000169201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006786096,0.0001216374,0.000301181,0.02692342,0.0001304565,0.0008142713,0.0006896331,0.00679651,0.00375098,0.6339832,0.0331403,0.2932806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006098257,0.00009420809,0.000339009,0.004977246,0.00003701905,0.0003671082,0.0002127861,0.001036577,0.0005320385,0.03712502,0.95525,0.00002288104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007316699,0.9757974,0.004475625,0.001697914,0.0008206139,0.00002223574,0.00006574563,0.00001318421,0.01637564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01240953,0.9803424,0.002068377,0.0008536459,0.0007526433,0.00005913853,0.00009016199,0.000009779812,0.003414256],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003508393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01173675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4311651623","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1379","title":"Sustainable aviation fuel: Pathways to fully formulated synthetic jet fuel via Fischer–Tropsch synthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Jet fuel; Fischer–Tropsch process; Refining (metallurgy); Aviation fuel; Aviation biofuel; Aviation; Kerosene; Synthetic fuel; Jet (fluid); Process engineering; Refinery; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Catalysis; Biofuel; Organic chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Bioenergy","authors":[{"name":"Arno de Klerk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Garima Chauhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cibele Melo Halmenschlager","is_ca":true},{"name":"Felix Link","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalia Montoya Sánchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Gartley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanan E. M. El‐Sayed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ranjit Sehdev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rick Lehoux","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006187884232367022,"gpt":0.1830776707408484,"spread":0.1768897865084814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000320305,0.0005478254,0.0002294472,0.0005057583,0.0002470154,0.0004800068,0.0003474963,0.0003954291,0.002379172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002829069,0.0001714263,0.0003839374,0.00041195,0.0002984153,0.0007793861,0.0004652408,0.0008872004,0.00100748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005987612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005250746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001274449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002347192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.00002102268,0.00001441062,0.00003094052,0.0000637675,0.0000432105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.00001864201,0.00002358452,0.00001718783,0.00003330668,0.00001322364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002630178,0.000133549,0.0006361728,0.001045436,0.00004191951,0.0008363362,0.0002217377,0.007091084,0.9451746,0.01261273,0.0008759573,0.03106753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002972569,0.0006389819,0.000875485,0.00006331503,0.00002314008,0.000278671,0.00008695007,0.004861812,0.9650968,0.001784867,0.0262188,0.00004146081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8161628,0.008517476,0.1276645,0.0007602972,0.0002612184,0.000731631,0.00205037,0.0005947415,0.04325688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554049,0.003595383,0.03481919,0.00005921707,0.00001187655,0.0001243348,0.0007163127,0.00006544419,0.005203447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002379172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007959127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977151446","doi":"10.1002/ese3.64","title":"Postcombustion CO<sub>2</sub> capture using N‐(3‐trimethoxysilylpropyl)diethylenetriamine‐grafted solid adsorbent","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Carbon Management Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Sorbent; Adsorption; Desorption; Amine gas treating; Grafting; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Nikhil Mittal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arunkumar Samanta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Partha Sarkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01643611365522768,"gpt":0.2348420153916761,"spread":0.2184059017364484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008954099,0.0004062143,0.0002548224,0.0002402332,0.0001421041,0.0002331585,0.0002983354,0.000362504,0.001011939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097434,0.0001596643,0.000264558,0.0001239115,0.0001608072,0.0002678674,0.0001853724,0.0002525546,0.0004353989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002479035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00100572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003027854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999904,0.000005491463,0.000004689547,0.00002087315,0.0000396831,0.0000252824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.00001872944,0.00001783334,0.000009627453,0.00002439152,0.00001504113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002660083,0.000009556255,0.00008276993,0.00002203792,0.000003968196,0.00002317972,0.000004521703,0.00005356897,0.9990962,0.00000815382,0.00001785185,0.0006517006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000228616,0.00008027804,0.001724343,0.000001399318,0.000007070732,0.00005036186,0.000005551157,0.0008328548,0.9969864,0.000003581257,0.0003025671,0.000003310265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968105,0.000342145,0.001760669,0.00002307932,0.00002248463,0.00001398973,0.00009346991,0.00009605577,0.0008376056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950892,0.0002140355,0.002496825,0.00003333983,0.00000894177,0.00001196671,0.0001435949,0.00001814419,0.001984032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001011939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003385246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206643176","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1072","title":"Conversion of waste to sustainable aviation fuel via Fischer–Tropsch synthesis: Front‐end design decisions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Waste management; Refinery; Fischer–Tropsch process; Raw material; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Kerosene; Process engineering; Engineering; Biofuel; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Natalia Montoya Sánchez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Felix Link","is_ca":true},{"name":"Garima Chauhan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cibele Melo Halmenschlager","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hanan E. M. El‐Sayed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ranjit Sehdev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rick Lehoux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arno de Klerk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00709756503288388,"gpt":0.18158434414554,"spread":0.1744867791126561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055839,0.0006523625,0.0004891059,0.000710452,0.0003570065,0.001451624,0.0006022066,0.0007122552,0.001723769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005990058,0.0004006995,0.0007231158,0.0004210705,0.000372861,0.001274176,0.0003902343,0.0006623836,0.0005599794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001742974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001278165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003816803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994972,0.0001018878,0.00002740573,0.00005893772,0.0002523982,0.00006221994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.00007139343,0.00003587861,0.00002573585,0.0000898674,0.00001218952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006781123,0.0003750979,0.001943598,0.001729221,0.0001012746,0.0008531114,0.0001769443,0.2045627,0.6382875,0.02465885,0.0007030445,0.1259306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001016532,0.001310642,0.001598957,0.0001494527,0.0001071915,0.0003334615,0.000346,0.1463041,0.8164458,0.01188712,0.02133567,0.0000800045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6025497,0.004998099,0.3576284,0.0008891308,0.000116401,0.0005779979,0.0004076604,0.0003706875,0.03246174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8946394,0.002411115,0.09742071,0.00007671786,0.00001906963,0.0001438527,0.0001606349,0.00003425585,0.00509417],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001742974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0126462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322211801","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1434","title":"Decarbonization potential of future sustainable propulsion—A review of road transportation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Hydrogen vehicle; Automotive engineering; Renewable energy; Zero emission; Propulsion; Green vehicle; Internal combustion engine; Environmental science; Electric vehicle; Carbon neutrality; Electricity; Fuel efficiency; Hydrogen fuel; Engineering; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Power (physics); Fuel cells","authors":[{"name":"Xiao Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Leblanc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Navjot Singh Sandhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linyan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meiping Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003819852113497733,"gpt":0.2226059795624869,"spread":0.2187861274489892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003708415,0.0006151379,0.0006364575,0.002328954,0.0002733209,0.001361108,0.0005078122,0.0008497123,0.002463586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004564677,0.0002767665,0.0004110405,0.002905665,0.0003523687,0.002028861,0.0005034711,0.000843215,0.0007534871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006785247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00110184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001629025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001689514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998261,0.00002967596,0.00001931216,0.00003834082,0.00006410876,0.00002243529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996959,0.0001263616,0.00004242172,0.00000755684,0.000111011,0.00001668188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005782517,0.0001085261,0.0006668874,0.02903101,0.0001197319,0.0003293882,0.0001585278,0.004642855,0.002296874,0.04692167,0.03817576,0.8774908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003317713,0.0001269089,0.001323852,0.005935401,0.00007377855,0.0003897179,0.0001959494,0.000846505,0.0007635704,0.007618281,0.9826944,0.00002821471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005949834,0.9948265,0.0003072017,0.0003781461,0.0003085647,0.000004954857,0.00002528557,0.000005716014,0.00354857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003837074,0.995011,0.0001602895,0.0001032491,0.0002073254,0.00000415306,0.00002531666,0.000001531305,0.0006500994],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002463586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008241475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297821057","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1264","title":"Optimal scheduling of DG and EV parking lots simultaneously with demand response based on self‐adjusted PSO and K‐means clustering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of New Brunswick; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Cluster analysis; Distributed generation; Demand response; Smart grid; Sizing; Computer science; Scheduling (production processes); Energy storage; Electric power system; Probabilistic logic; Mathematical optimization; Reliability engineering; Algorithm; Engineering; Electricity; Renewable energy; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Farag K. Abo‐Elyousr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adel M. Sharaf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed M. F. Darwish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matti Lehtonen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karar Mahmoud","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004443404265099814,"gpt":0.1729112066308029,"spread":0.1684678023657031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003963288,0.0005119565,0.0005932488,0.0003383337,0.0002882295,0.0005041506,0.0005538081,0.000505354,0.0007480565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007961084,0.0002909859,0.0004952725,0.0003038838,0.0002824767,0.0003927269,0.0002585903,0.0003625389,0.00009640457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004809166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007919536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007735912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004960576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.0000774845,0.00001174751,0.00004170574,0.00004956625,0.00003620618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996941,0.0001301262,0.00005308463,0.00002157333,0.00007396265,0.00002712374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005291247,0.00003069268,0.0003829483,0.00002179638,0.00002019522,0.00001871176,0.00001765401,0.9884316,0.001057393,0.0008843143,0.0002805368,0.008801286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003711438,0.00001155426,0.00007727703,6.037586e-7,0.000001751378,0.000002001798,0.000003660918,0.9995758,0.0001578559,0.0001251331,0.0000392961,0.000001324709],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2346328,0.0002725702,0.7582045,0.0002189071,0.00009240585,0.00008858053,0.00005807912,0.00039082,0.006041307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584082,0.00004061353,0.04049896,0.00002238772,0.00000914545,0.00003611354,0.00003789506,0.00001461082,0.0009320489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007735912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01538175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987128843","doi":"10.1002/ese3.522","title":"An ANN‐based failure pressure prediction method for buried high‐strength pipes with stray current corrosion defect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; China University of Petroleum, Beijing","keywords":"Corrosion; Structural engineering; Parametric statistics; Finite element method; Engineering; Pipeline transport; Artificial neural network; Current (fluid); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoben Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengying Xia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dinaer Bolati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianping Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qian Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004114249581989644,"gpt":0.2200404948482876,"spread":0.2159262452662979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004533834,0.0008014342,0.0005409391,0.0005989596,0.0003288231,0.000517435,0.0007234736,0.0007888136,0.001631947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009340579,0.0005425562,0.0006328105,0.0003012855,0.0002293335,0.0006821479,0.0003833459,0.0005505297,0.0003181645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005482738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007151824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01207259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00610465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997517,0.00004282926,0.00002333628,0.00007976768,0.00007362087,0.00002866602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.0001223247,0.00005238234,0.00002269221,0.0001516255,0.00001698737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006767003,0.00006309224,0.002005019,0.00004394395,0.00003604253,0.00006914778,0.00003192597,0.9434021,0.003751293,0.0004143203,0.0003805944,0.04973479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.369164e-7,0.000006557444,0.0001552285,0.000001320558,0.000001952207,0.000002984671,0.000001195289,0.9995559,0.0002038197,0.00004273545,0.00002604509,0.000001421857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1072587,0.0002317295,0.88867,0.0001037798,0.00004247083,0.00005097184,0.0001078332,0.001205302,0.002329232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636856,0.0001458808,0.03350471,0.00003668595,0.00002046493,0.0001257306,0.0001587301,0.00002921129,0.002293007],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01207259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02400464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220800959","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1126","title":"Comment on “How green is blue hydrogen?”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Innovation and Economic Development Trois Rivières","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Hydrogen; Leakage (economics); Methane; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Natural gas; Hydrogen fuel; Computer science; Chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Matteo C. Romano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Antonini","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Bardow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valentin Bertsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel P. Brandon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Brouwer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Campanari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luigi Crema","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul E. Dodds","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Gardarsdottir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matteo Gazzani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gert Jan Kramer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter D. Lund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niall Mac Dowell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emanuele Martelli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luca Mastropasqua","is_ca":false},{"name":"Russell McKenna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliana Garcia Moretz‐Sohn Monteiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicola Paltrinieri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno G. Pollet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey G. Reed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas J. Schmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaap F. Vente","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dianne E. Wiley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006689112039451772,"gpt":0.1737560919422829,"spread":0.1670669799028311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004895895,0.0008307874,0.0008278622,0.0005787563,0.003439423,0.003653948,0.002568299,0.02547653,0.01041366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03157688,0.0005908171,0.001136285,0.0007950997,0.003973804,0.004828677,0.002504235,0.03077694,0.00647191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004469534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003743652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0192166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009177594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962659,0.001150042,0.0002807944,0.00068307,0.001187364,0.0004327932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870068,0.007162369,0.0007725383,0.0004810181,0.003849067,0.0007282809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003772849,0.000005839334,0.0001706479,0.00005255546,0.000007016375,0.0001591096,0.0002247641,0.00009119423,0.0001695123,0.005693335,0.9916295,0.001758837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001935601,0.00002229746,0.0007696564,0.0001770022,0.000011258,0.0001753354,0.0008718659,0.0002919337,0.0007549635,0.005984894,0.9908552,0.00006624443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005805086,0.0007982347,0.0006679669,0.9573531,0.03611932,0.00001556202,0.0002294552,0.00009303499,0.004142884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008756027,0.0006623038,0.0003527289,0.9671086,0.01520076,0.00004132618,0.00006663817,0.0001092147,0.007702476],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02547653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0382095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297547206","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1303","title":"Carbon dioxide utilization: A critical review from multiscale perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Aston University","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide; Process (computing); Environmental science; Process systems; Process engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Environmental economics; Broad spectrum; Perspective (graphical); Climate change; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Yousaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Zaman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asif Mahmood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Imran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Rizwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tabbi Wilberforce","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fahid Riaz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05147227390643495,"gpt":0.3002573968392065,"spread":0.2487851229327716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007965622,0.001116521,0.001614092,0.00308784,0.0003301307,0.001347509,0.0009612161,0.001057267,0.004615886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001211325,0.0004553582,0.0009795481,0.003725869,0.0003893981,0.001623131,0.0006836031,0.001008871,0.001266059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006543626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001784676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001471011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002109098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997262,0.00004760254,0.00004604495,0.00006115354,0.00008774388,0.00003122279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993593,0.0003249896,0.00008540752,0.0000186138,0.0001848194,0.00002687592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148071,0.0001115791,0.0002591008,0.1537281,0.0003594279,0.0002863306,0.0001353854,0.001435808,0.004017072,0.01108333,0.03386083,0.7946082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001146632,0.0002001732,0.0008098963,0.01766143,0.0005540575,0.0005723576,0.0001041429,0.0002671493,0.001728627,0.002594985,0.9754549,0.00004076543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002030452,0.9985808,0.0001447648,0.0001784371,0.0001395932,0.000007315954,0.00002963764,0.00000502962,0.0007114341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001197137,0.998099,0.0001831406,0.0001160769,0.00008560011,0.000009948995,0.00002959147,0.000001690191,0.0002777019],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004615886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01544166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004276054","doi":"10.1002/ese3.51","title":"Engineering evaluation of direct methane to methanol conversion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Methanol; Syngas; Capital cost; Process engineering; Natural gas; Gas to liquids; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Arno de Klerk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008174293889476117,"gpt":0.216941253302904,"spread":0.2087669594134278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003993176,0.0003797562,0.0002904434,0.0004879887,0.0002657249,0.000687121,0.0003550764,0.0004243377,0.002879166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007661774,0.0001398327,0.0003314685,0.0004220381,0.0002207833,0.0004288563,0.0005076547,0.000516889,0.0006922342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007177274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003851343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000922275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001593296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994032,0.00005919714,0.00002396944,0.00005970452,0.0003871156,0.0000668539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997028,0.00007291707,0.00003875383,0.00003038245,0.0001344872,0.00002073864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000571679,0.0002894149,0.001375184,0.0004460975,0.00002691572,0.0002566618,0.00004609937,0.007252623,0.9555367,0.000730969,0.0002128382,0.03325476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001489017,0.0009348809,0.001237312,0.000009902798,0.00001902332,0.00004341838,0.00002617319,0.004357855,0.991164,0.0001032471,0.002082851,0.000006496929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759602,0.001039277,0.005443156,0.00009977312,0.00003807406,0.0001348752,0.0003115819,0.000130634,0.01684249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943948,0.0004542403,0.002117625,0.00002522788,0.000006032409,0.00003386795,0.0001588703,0.00002244546,0.002786957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002879166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009631813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002014792","doi":"10.1002/ese3.602","title":"Protocol for sand control screen design of production wells for clayey silt hydrate reservoirs: A case study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Geological Survey; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Silt; Hydrate; Geology; Clathrate hydrate; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Yanlong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fulong Ning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nengyou Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Nouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gaowei Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaxin Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zenggui Kuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingguo Meng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0368297704215886,"gpt":0.2676615529846163,"spread":0.2308317825630277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003318005,0.0006350424,0.0003271455,0.000576789,0.0006664335,0.0006216695,0.001085863,0.0008218818,0.01098738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004652457,0.0003192992,0.0004448127,0.0004586247,0.0004254202,0.00056151,0.0008768381,0.000550882,0.001376605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000977668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002228098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002904587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00455184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984021,0.0005623549,0.0001601952,0.0001556629,0.00059828,0.0001214653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971758,0.0008685456,0.0002623502,0.0004341637,0.001119442,0.0001397278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001967393,0.001364422,0.008601352,0.002748342,0.00007786001,0.004181109,0.001584395,0.2729801,0.2380498,0.03986124,0.02864371,0.3999403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006572367,0.003793902,0.00781486,0.0003551067,0.0001266105,0.0006730806,0.002350875,0.4900623,0.315092,0.01340234,0.1654489,0.0002228333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.1273342,0.0002758799,0.8258051,0.0005786279,0.0001565259,0.01611721,0.002268948,0.0026057,0.02485782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3492592,0.0003138595,0.6248436,0.000102062,0.0000205894,0.009895199,0.001518703,0.0001983557,0.01384848],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01098738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0367564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921093187","doi":"10.1002/ese3.287","title":"Evolution characteristics of spontaneous combustion in three zones of the goaf when using the cutting roof and release pressure technique","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spontaneous combustion; Roof; Coal mining; Mining engineering; Ventilation (architecture); Coal; Ground pressure; Combustion; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Waste management; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiangjun Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liyang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhibiao Guo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tinghao Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00495535250824258,"gpt":0.1663308447653232,"spread":0.1613754922570806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001225434,0.0001558928,0.0001333503,0.000502437,0.000238024,0.0001897619,0.0001857229,0.0002214438,0.0006860018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002312018,0.0001056252,0.000217275,0.0002913456,0.0001722714,0.000186203,0.0001556271,0.000215735,0.00008991003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001152576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007888074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001341096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998519,0.00001359527,0.000006579974,0.00003092517,0.00007341587,0.00002355314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998263,0.0000353973,0.0000426124,0.000009663978,0.00006736557,0.00001866914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006117263,0.00006045692,0.07293268,0.0001040003,0.00004538286,0.0003393346,0.0004735944,0.001053661,0.9071991,0.0001192608,0.0001134707,0.01694727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001381359,0.0006276228,0.4433489,0.00001714663,0.00004602481,0.0004173443,0.0008502817,0.007458014,0.5459467,0.0001230035,0.001119798,0.0000313619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980573,0.00008147529,0.001325096,0.000005606262,0.000002598952,0.000007350608,0.00008919979,0.00001791386,0.0004135065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984944,0.00004304836,0.0009147082,0.000004949435,0.000001299021,0.00001155561,0.0001017097,0.000006377963,0.0004219772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001341096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002666593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244387488","doi":"10.1002/ese3.104","title":"Field testing of thermoplastic encapsulants in high‐temperature installations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; McMaster University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Thermoplastic; Composite material; Crystalline silicon; Silicon; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Kempe","is_ca":false},{"name":"David C. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Wohlgemuth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Kurtz","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Moseley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qurat Shah","is_ca":false},{"name":"GovindaSamy TamizhMani","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Sakurai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masanao Inoue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takuya Doi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Atsushi Masuda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sam L. Samuels","is_ca":false},{"name":"Crystal E. Vanderpan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009202084744695551,"gpt":0.1804781185841185,"spread":0.1712760338394229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004948055,0.0005434505,0.0002654901,0.0003317322,0.0003439657,0.0002202585,0.0005318485,0.000478825,0.001039203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007993173,0.0002538595,0.000387739,0.0002627028,0.0002784559,0.0003560465,0.0003241539,0.0003959077,0.0002471749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004253318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001744736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001174231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995785,0.00008482381,0.00002276825,0.0001156062,0.000137161,0.00006117576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990475,0.0001989896,0.0001981796,0.0001421489,0.000327254,0.00008591317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003623067,0.0001472535,0.006068777,0.00009053426,0.00002713255,0.000155062,0.0001555785,0.001653619,0.9874941,0.00003597147,0.00006492952,0.003744901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000289053,0.004717262,0.0272698,0.00001825284,0.00006130146,0.0001224157,0.0002009758,0.00200916,0.9646467,0.00002307177,0.0008885889,0.00001361693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980456,0.00004681605,0.001523473,0.000007401337,0.00001172231,0.00003123369,0.00007044354,0.00004943058,0.0002137794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967806,0.00006006808,0.002173166,0.00001446359,0.000005168648,0.00004020093,0.0001189299,0.00002254829,0.0007848751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001174231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003476501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984987811","doi":"10.1002/ese3.412","title":"Power coefficient measurements of a novel vertical axis wind turbine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Vertical axis wind turbine; Turbine; Airfoil; Tip-speed ratio; Chord (peer-to-peer); Wind power; Aerodynamics; Wind tunnel; Lift coefficient; Marine engineering; Hypersonic wind tunnel; Wind speed; Power (physics); Environmental science; Wake; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Reynolds number; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Doma Hilewit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edgar Matida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Fereidooni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamza Abo El Ella","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Nitzsche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01349730037209714,"gpt":0.2134760430184199,"spread":0.1999787426463228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002349247,0.0002564936,0.0001772095,0.0002027761,0.0001693176,0.0001732168,0.0002399965,0.0002401116,0.0008854243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004235852,0.000157384,0.0001270498,0.0001699931,0.0001831649,0.0002264778,0.0001576147,0.0002331365,0.000135901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007653835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001153804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007264398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009744217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998782,0.00001422764,0.000009443602,0.00002428313,0.00005420422,0.00001967375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996531,0.00007659811,0.00004996375,0.00003253365,0.0001570717,0.00003072754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003769744,0.0001522116,0.005554535,0.00007148152,0.00001108479,0.0001760283,0.00009708016,0.00510942,0.9813343,0.0001345732,0.0002328046,0.006749643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009536945,0.005017675,0.07521649,0.00003054995,0.00003770581,0.0003720245,0.0002727419,0.07056289,0.8462863,0.0001378644,0.001915475,0.00005493754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963865,0.00001629304,0.003121737,0.000004693769,0.000006298808,0.00001243601,0.0001047835,0.00003026001,0.0003170316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.00001453457,0.001217916,0.000003591416,7.199221e-7,0.000008882763,0.00006655589,0.000005046204,0.0002261911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008854243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002962053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223990296","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1139","title":"Determination of coal pillar width for gob‐side entry driving in isolated coal face and its control in deep soft‐broken coal seam: A case study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Roof; Coal mining; Mining engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Truss; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"En Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shengrong Xie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006828125890377219,"gpt":0.211718791068368,"spread":0.2048906651779908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002545699,0.0003388881,0.0003245909,0.0005469207,0.0007295395,0.0004702015,0.0007691515,0.0008338224,0.001259227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005128344,0.0002356017,0.00045052,0.0002992849,0.0003614751,0.0003549554,0.0004080513,0.0002688717,0.0001441237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003748891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005184789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009397085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01481583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997845,0.0000187702,0.000009268693,0.00005403296,0.00007303126,0.00006036003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996791,0.00009551382,0.00004773544,0.00004220065,0.00007650424,0.00005892646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001211124,0.0009298286,0.2890997,0.0005473319,0.0001393211,0.02119489,0.001381085,0.3899255,0.1901687,0.002849476,0.002341381,0.1002116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004575919,0.0005948296,0.1031422,0.00002183346,0.00009664254,0.00162359,0.002552165,0.84137,0.04774286,0.0009032794,0.001808049,0.00009887078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991713,0.00004177503,0.00697547,0.00003492492,0.000006123085,0.00002349653,0.00006691464,0.0000537783,0.001084564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979001,0.00001654177,0.001650424,0.000002338525,0.000001039191,0.000005177923,0.00003628743,0.000004338662,0.0003835928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009397085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0186848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995914615","doi":"10.1002/ese3.578","title":"Investigation of CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> injection in tight oil reservoirs with confinement effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science and Technology Major Project; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tight oil; Water injection (oil production); Permeability (electromagnetism); Petroleum engineering; Tight gas; Injection well; Enhanced oil recovery; Porous medium; Hydraulic fracturing; Materials science; Chemistry; Porosity; Geology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Shouya Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaomin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhuangzhuang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hemanta Sarma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingxuan Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003801449135038526,"gpt":0.1821567891106393,"spread":0.1783553399756008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001694689,0.0002501245,0.0002560699,0.0001794792,0.0001708259,0.0002284588,0.000186795,0.0002588918,0.0003667042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002947938,0.0001441163,0.0001692591,0.0001573563,0.0003326785,0.000482087,0.0003192033,0.0001754832,0.00004908652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002972497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002447312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001120412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001616914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998788,0.00001165876,0.000005074795,0.00002334397,0.00005483754,0.00002625933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998484,0.00004946257,0.00004515548,0.00001064983,0.00003203573,0.00001426333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001068019,0.00002213266,0.0008828419,0.00006669012,0.000005533656,0.0001217554,0.00002588197,0.002883706,0.9929394,0.0002961642,0.00002821294,0.002620972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007158435,0.0001547829,0.00190713,0.000003878427,0.00001196131,0.00005528011,0.00003059523,0.05645441,0.9408928,0.00006705825,0.0004051225,0.000009698237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874578,0.000270596,0.01132078,0.00002886977,0.00001174199,0.00001718791,0.00002573619,0.00007785165,0.0007895153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978083,0.0000782727,0.001879165,0.000005776971,0.000001729401,0.00000518931,0.000008114284,0.000005612726,0.0002078925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001120412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002227724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367179513","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1478","title":"Progress on rock thermal energy storage (RTES): A state of the art review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Process engineering; Capital cost; Heat transfer; Computer science; Thermal energy; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Leyla Amiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamidreza Ermagan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jundika C. Kurnia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ferri Hassani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Agus P. Sasmito","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01794041451974945,"gpt":0.2530095189357658,"spread":0.2350691044160163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001646913,0.0008901885,0.001420571,0.003837838,0.0004777289,0.002392204,0.001319124,0.001420089,0.005626265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002585482,0.0004697705,0.001108033,0.005807728,0.0006230456,0.003059974,0.0009881562,0.00124316,0.001620386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007721437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003133039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001589055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001696272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993634,0.0001070506,0.0001150619,0.0001309631,0.000214879,0.00006866328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972761,0.001629949,0.0003185584,0.00006998094,0.0006196487,0.00008566806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009668911,0.0001039551,0.0005887081,0.1087605,0.0001789225,0.000303737,0.0002675708,0.0009739036,0.002572252,0.01742347,0.0440002,0.82473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005956345,0.0001185073,0.0007758965,0.01487114,0.0003316869,0.0006151454,0.0002280694,0.0002516643,0.001145393,0.002254677,0.9793705,0.00003136602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003376685,0.9967416,0.0002854899,0.0005360472,0.0003799864,0.000008368637,0.00004673879,0.00001211902,0.001652132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001571947,0.9975032,0.0002300943,0.0001709759,0.0001989822,0.000007160349,0.00004033533,0.000002907084,0.0002744752],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005626265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01882172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221105210","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1107","title":"The application of nonthermal plasma in methanol synthesis via CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Methane; Renewable energy; Methanol; Combustion; Gasoline; Process engineering; Nonthermal plasma; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Plasma; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Majid D. Farahani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yimin Zeng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004556461688578896,"gpt":0.2020764516916114,"spread":0.1975199900030325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001523074,0.0002404695,0.000207506,0.000217909,0.0000884219,0.0003564172,0.000245271,0.000481549,0.0009104988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001552517,0.0001446911,0.0001997173,0.0002348016,0.0001560481,0.000507042,0.0002286931,0.0002638207,0.0003258335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001872819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001330153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002236792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.00002283394,0.00000528735,0.000019213,0.00003407758,0.00001677994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999536,0.000018509,0.00000992035,0.000003744791,0.00001085963,0.000003412534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001631119,0.00007040652,0.0002613336,0.003617372,0.00005723976,0.000818029,0.00008231301,0.0009973539,0.8986996,0.004014048,0.001516413,0.0897027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001893267,0.0003115256,0.0009382181,0.00004918185,0.00007290357,0.0006099009,0.00005500547,0.003161009,0.9496684,0.000661776,0.04443621,0.00001700209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4015569,0.5120142,0.043212,0.002131414,0.001234276,0.0001212237,0.0001351497,0.0002767924,0.03931812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8405956,0.1359963,0.010648,0.0004451247,0.0003791526,0.00005015553,0.0000717346,0.00003998313,0.01177389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009104988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003045917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281779263","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1214","title":"Mining‐induced failure characteristics and surrounding rock control of gob‐side entry driving adjacent to filling working face in the deep coal mine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Coal mining; Mining engineering; Geology; Pillar; Face (sociological concept); Geotechnical engineering; Roof; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dongdong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fangfang Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengrong Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"En Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yiyi Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zaisheng Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Long Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junqi Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiao Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruipeng Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009911320789984402,"gpt":0.1935172655393601,"spread":0.1836059447493757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001091463,0.0001480249,0.0002006134,0.0003019068,0.0002133989,0.0001680215,0.0002276086,0.0002144706,0.0006622451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732841,0.0001112203,0.0001873446,0.000120633,0.0002039058,0.0001302876,0.0002065018,0.0001101847,0.00007873255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001404099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003777918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006064594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000007264961,0.000004846722,0.00002154202,0.00003516224,0.00002314699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997703,0.0000549125,0.00006293131,0.00002078739,0.000057884,0.00003310516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009592811,0.0002466004,0.4677951,0.0001331868,0.00006262876,0.001561014,0.0007761567,0.02936152,0.4617557,0.0001634437,0.0002086984,0.03697675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001255334,0.0006302049,0.9172206,0.000006824896,0.00003251148,0.000372253,0.0006505155,0.03642264,0.04417727,0.00006830056,0.0003773572,0.00002904241],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997848,0.000004715926,0.0001232292,0.00000105474,3.166915e-7,9.954471e-7,0.000008097679,0.000003100697,0.00007360133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998469,0.000003414267,0.00005782532,8.12875e-7,1.967236e-7,7.131285e-7,0.00001467006,9.092697e-7,0.00007449905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003777918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007511854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809425849","doi":"10.1002/ese3.201","title":"Influence of coal properties on the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity of coal gasification residues","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; University of Alberta","keywords":"Coal; Adsorption; Char; Bituminous coal; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Raw material; Specific surface area; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Pramod Sripada","is_ca":true},{"name":"Md. Mohib-Ul-Haque Khan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shanmuganathan Ramasamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Japan Trivedi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02081848280522835,"gpt":0.2015951060593381,"spread":0.1807766232541097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002252185,0.0002550427,0.0001789029,0.0002170567,0.0001516809,0.0002778023,0.0001421118,0.0001750907,0.001101001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004629485,0.0001148766,0.000152509,0.0002060846,0.0002060184,0.0001813972,0.0001259298,0.0001649402,0.0001699714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001341167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009882613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001215956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001794438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998274,0.00004521633,0.00001171132,0.00002376635,0.0000553852,0.00003644884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.0001300864,0.00004855844,0.00001888347,0.00005928621,0.00002962286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003550834,0.00003418489,0.003920241,0.00004772404,0.00001619628,0.00005539861,0.0000306263,0.0006984026,0.993387,0.00001992325,0.00001884417,0.001416334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003573785,0.0002914608,0.02791078,0.000003273865,0.00001660983,0.0000494273,0.00006061709,0.002158309,0.9693202,0.00001178537,0.0001682593,0.000005595666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995592,0.00005657055,0.000150109,0.000003469536,0.000001617967,0.000002788707,0.00005140149,0.000004479999,0.000170286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996092,0.00004588277,0.0001358294,0.00000264683,5.773767e-7,0.000002166874,0.00005981668,0.000003333886,0.0001405693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001215956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00368315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321186856","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1424","title":"A novel non‐pillar coal mining technology in longwall top coal caving: A case study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Roof; Longwall mining; Mining engineering; Coal; Coal mining; Gangue; Excavation; Deformation (meteorology); Engineering; Bearing (navigation); Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Haosen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manchao He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zimin Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xichun Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009922945226297105,"gpt":0.2141127442430328,"spread":0.2041897990167357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003577781,0.0003814513,0.0002618741,0.0007075989,0.001755993,0.0009601544,0.0008321769,0.001903016,0.00297207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006275875,0.000210458,0.0005195581,0.0007367233,0.0007795997,0.0006940408,0.0005661311,0.0006602256,0.0005034925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000762072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005388861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005324505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0128713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995642,0.00008828216,0.00002343851,0.00005900696,0.0001499029,0.0001151413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.0001048002,0.00005564888,0.00004306188,0.0000639986,0.00009168302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007693992,0.002284612,0.1594853,0.0008091767,0.0001456224,0.6195421,0.00808752,0.03775763,0.03854842,0.01083521,0.008073919,0.1136612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002400171,0.004066352,0.1727713,0.0005005244,0.0003236486,0.3683799,0.05562335,0.1925232,0.09088789,0.00875059,0.1055358,0.0003973796],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830576,0.0002951641,0.007805259,0.00030616,0.00003035934,0.0001090722,0.00007736413,0.00005260893,0.008266411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991385,0.0001908789,0.003488889,0.00003340441,0.000010516,0.0000175178,0.00004056001,0.00001213028,0.004821151],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005324505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01058704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093930397","doi":"10.1002/ese3.60","title":"Reservoir modeling for Wabamun lake sequestration project","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Penn West Exploration (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plume; Aquifer; Cabin pressurization; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Seyyed M. Ghaderi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri Leonenko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05081727673666844,"gpt":0.2828152623734923,"spread":0.2319979856368239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002359234,0.0005333631,0.0004564132,0.0004045538,0.0006169759,0.0008427768,0.0007922748,0.001079295,0.00324365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006602338,0.0003871014,0.0004415188,0.0004731766,0.0002536396,0.0005848979,0.0007267877,0.0005777698,0.0002482916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001138793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002483527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05558959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04534504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.00002859847,0.000004535991,0.00001670101,0.00001954288,0.00002116397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997206,0.000120714,0.00002807155,0.00001257755,0.00009561176,0.00002229493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004670227,0.00003265074,0.002193595,0.00003095363,0.00001616544,0.0001151768,0.00002627416,0.9913083,0.0008074195,0.001000929,0.0008765529,0.003545305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004040572,0.000007420319,0.0001943386,0.000002095709,0.000002135862,0.000005460604,0.00001095871,0.9992225,0.0001512723,0.000113284,0.0002836739,0.000002806654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8828236,0.000513021,0.08331297,0.001373947,0.00007986811,0.0002658678,0.00337656,0.001592601,0.02666153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780041,0.0001486371,0.01425848,0.00005201426,0.00000878238,0.0002304649,0.001003093,0.0000802419,0.006214177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9444104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317531842","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1400","title":"Failure mechanism and divisional differentiated control of surrounding rock in mining roadway under remaining coal pillar in close‐distance coal seam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Roof; Mining engineering; Coal mining; Abutment; Geology; Longwall mining; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dongdong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiang Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiyi Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengrong Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zaisheng Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"En Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fangfang Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenke Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiu‐cheng Ye","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008324167684400854,"gpt":0.201757894962516,"spread":0.1934337272781152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599089,0.0002374641,0.0003106449,0.0007109498,0.0005852894,0.0004571085,0.0007272751,0.0004344163,0.001683314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004887287,0.0002152236,0.0003193144,0.0002875723,0.0005978702,0.0003352923,0.0004819209,0.0001728634,0.0001775339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002995549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002881281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006640481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004066925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998295,0.000009300553,0.00001010369,0.00004592568,0.00005489502,0.00005016911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997314,0.00002999608,0.00007620249,0.00003687956,0.00007180933,0.00005374846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008506262,0.000329848,0.3508765,0.0002343507,0.0001552664,0.005125854,0.00152107,0.3301018,0.2570951,0.00403492,0.0009393671,0.04873531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002465102,0.0002961098,0.2808937,0.00001667281,0.00005972784,0.0007306785,0.001272561,0.6957555,0.01914067,0.001215976,0.0005336144,0.00006003222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969022,0.00003297346,0.002503122,0.00001599555,0.000003194211,0.000004491681,0.00001507372,0.00003262485,0.0004903294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996928,0.000005778197,0.0001067854,0.000001194044,5.139732e-7,0.000001453521,0.000006877241,0.000001123917,0.0001835191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006640481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01320368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997891307","doi":"10.1002/ese3.506","title":"Quantification of low‐temperature oxidation of light oil and its SAR fractions with TG‐DSC and TG‐FTIR analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Light crude oil; Infrared spectroscopy; Asphaltene; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Tengfei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiexiang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weipeng Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daoyong Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003162705710963208,"gpt":0.1931783745624945,"spread":0.1900156688515313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003734042,0.0005092412,0.0002678723,0.0006236453,0.0001695583,0.000188131,0.0001916388,0.0002423514,0.0008112944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003946369,0.0001599453,0.0003120679,0.0003787568,0.0003137791,0.0004049105,0.0001991512,0.0004114047,0.000204636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002820298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001877904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001068622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001651707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997725,0.00002294449,0.00001323201,0.00004868924,0.0001154704,0.00002720804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997713,0.00005921398,0.00006123806,0.00001608793,0.00007734021,0.0000148245],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005423465,0.00001092883,0.000848393,0.00005857815,0.000006675937,0.00001443347,0.00002703136,0.000270844,0.9966229,0.00004668805,0.00001133203,0.002027962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002006673,0.00006047589,0.003708313,0.000005215473,0.00001131507,0.00001953091,0.00003797369,0.004181271,0.9915848,0.0000458325,0.0003358082,0.000007449988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667479,0.0007645026,0.03096269,0.00002311925,0.00001857514,0.00005475398,0.0004713015,0.0001101352,0.0008470807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804099,0.0007275847,0.01735658,0.00001963937,0.000005635356,0.00006518989,0.0003187501,0.00003276791,0.001063871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001068622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002714097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409537208","doi":"10.1002/ese3.70033","title":"Performance Comparison Between Deep Learning Models for Fault Classification in Transmission Lines Using Time Series Data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus VTT","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Artificial intelligence; Fault (geology); Computer science; Deep learning; Time series; Pattern recognition (psychology); Electric power transmission; Machine learning; Engineering; Seismology; Geology; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohsin Ali Tunio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Amir Raza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Faheem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashfaque Ahmed Hashmani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rumaisa Nadeem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03974376218175018,"gpt":0.2743136382471835,"spread":0.2345698760654333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001934737,0.001193741,0.0005643691,0.00095941,0.0002766942,0.0008458517,0.0008194431,0.0009956373,0.0009299509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003697463,0.0002152575,0.0005685352,0.0006370306,0.0002617897,0.001230896,0.0006231447,0.0009044718,0.0003999494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00129346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001049675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02783711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01592809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995185,0.0001602954,0.00004878553,0.0001182307,0.0000822034,0.00007197118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984479,0.0008220204,0.0001255699,0.0001209292,0.0003818236,0.0001017715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001261711,0.0004774623,0.01949491,0.0001997776,0.0003228147,0.0001056899,0.00008511701,0.771479,0.003975909,0.001104959,0.003359822,0.1981329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006003897,0.00006366355,0.000827771,0.000008372745,0.00001346467,0.000007243367,0.0000169445,0.9977558,0.001016336,0.0001791866,0.0001001235,0.000005036299],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9137099,0.003375306,0.07460918,0.0008811022,0.0002683857,0.00006822413,0.0007524039,0.002289713,0.004045796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876747,0.0003853076,0.00983195,0.00006927276,0.00002146672,0.00002230747,0.0009786285,0.00002555355,0.0009909093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02783711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05535012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938207374","doi":"10.1002/ese3.346","title":"Investigation on horizontal and deviated wellbore cleanout by hole cleaning device using <scp>CFD</scp> approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Rotational speed; Turbulence; Drilling; Fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Directional drilling; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tie Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingyu Qu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofeng Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zijian Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008179394739506666,"gpt":0.178224912354545,"spread":0.1700455176150384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001949683,0.000213744,0.000313125,0.0003038638,0.0003241891,0.0004046921,0.0002482651,0.0003539785,0.0009203189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003328764,0.0001616594,0.0003394723,0.000202461,0.0003021738,0.0003484275,0.0001670196,0.0001964087,0.0001030353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002680805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003260662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003065987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002733091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.000009923032,0.000005852981,0.0000232835,0.00007370969,0.00002573144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.0000649364,0.00002896869,0.00003004896,0.00005869605,0.00001081933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002665033,0.0001218721,0.01980946,0.0003301329,0.00003156532,0.0007784563,0.0003857344,0.09764199,0.8285333,0.002021296,0.0009086003,0.04917107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002760862,0.0004090366,0.02520187,0.00002652911,0.00003347165,0.0002436277,0.0003452898,0.6545137,0.3161697,0.0003831474,0.002586199,0.0000598751],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613541,0.0003150436,0.03515199,0.00008062405,0.00003696205,0.00002985877,0.000166664,0.0003509973,0.00251374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923329,0.0001124031,0.006916212,0.000009327506,0.000003310742,0.000008497198,0.0000672402,0.00001481899,0.0005352871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003065987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006096244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158286744","doi":"10.1002/ese3.93","title":"Ozone pretreatment of humid wheat straw for biofuel production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ryerson University","keywords":"Ozonolysis; Straw; Lignin; Ozone; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Biofuel; Yield (engineering); Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Food science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ali Kamel H. Al jibouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ginette Turcotte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiangning Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chil‐Hung Cheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01805968444748757,"gpt":0.2128764294850539,"spread":0.1948167450375664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001376634,0.0004577874,0.0003337344,0.0001433235,0.0001730232,0.0003076553,0.0001586833,0.0001766796,0.000976858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008413496,0.0001269861,0.000317065,0.0001767977,0.00008497683,0.0001319965,0.0001638797,0.0002940951,0.0001455001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001587742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002296398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001177634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002229209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999164,0.0000106496,0.000005400071,0.00001913805,0.00002309471,0.00002529265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999635,0.000006788151,0.000009839529,0.000003829608,0.000007392739,0.000008521058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027029,0.000007424325,0.00006215031,0.0000215092,0.000003336842,0.00001134398,0.000003872329,0.00005287269,0.9992606,0.000008518608,0.000005262637,0.0005361637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003975614,0.0001129915,0.001664969,0.00000192532,0.000008637016,0.00001441513,0.000009221319,0.0002810028,0.9975159,0.000007663459,0.0003770296,0.000002291047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948596,0.0006349972,0.003743062,0.00002175678,0.00002702262,0.00002956896,0.0001316915,0.0000219773,0.0005303387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952915,0.0004946906,0.002978961,0.00001766811,0.000006509274,0.00001521461,0.0001894455,0.00001310843,0.0009929357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001177634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003267944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402808614","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1905","title":"Comprehensive case study on the technical feasibility of Green hydrogen production from photovoltaic and battery energy storage systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Universidade de Pernambuco; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Energy storage; Hydrogen storage; Battery (electricity); Production (economics); Hydrogen production; Battery storage; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Gessica N. S. Oliveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatiane Costa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed A. Mohamed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian Ilinca","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manoel H. N. Marinho","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02689207430154033,"gpt":0.2452129329654718,"spread":0.2183208586639314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009479216,0.0004254169,0.0003494106,0.0005277409,0.0007282718,0.0008127503,0.0007428649,0.0007189134,0.001990513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001243867,0.0002413858,0.0005089045,0.0005787268,0.0003907655,0.0006117993,0.0005034647,0.0004072564,0.000173718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001574964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006302338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01285371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02047667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995357,0.0001674338,0.00002000978,0.00004625974,0.0001568323,0.00007380558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992158,0.0004978784,0.0000321531,0.00007914704,0.0001346988,0.00004021372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006978546,0.0005825504,0.0213092,0.0004899647,0.0001226169,0.00604511,0.0005946484,0.8954327,0.02765708,0.00743985,0.002918466,0.03670999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000233689,0.001482076,0.01903655,0.00005250484,0.0001052077,0.000612935,0.001928585,0.9089743,0.0554755,0.003637594,0.008396774,0.00006423402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822466,0.00009127645,0.007080748,0.0001187736,0.00001309624,0.0001104279,0.0005031121,0.0001094296,0.009726466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672,0.00002415971,0.002377876,0.000005722181,0.000001781938,0.00001765908,0.00008710715,0.000006878639,0.0007587734],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01285371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02555782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283760623","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1239","title":"Turbulence and thermo‐flow behavior of air in a rectangular channel with partially inclined baffles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Mechanics; Nusselt number; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Pressure drop; Turbulence kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jamal‐Eddine Salhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyed Soheil Mousavi Ajarostaghi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tarik Zarrouk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohsen Saffari Pour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Najim Salhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Merzouki Salhi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004677870706900195,"gpt":0.1722786866746986,"spread":0.1676008159677984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001450863,0.0001799757,0.0002516893,0.0002503022,0.0002611268,0.0004287014,0.0001557361,0.0002431044,0.0003563479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002990108,0.0000901707,0.0002344738,0.000156769,0.0004638327,0.0002039753,0.0001766831,0.0001246048,0.00004732089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002518544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002444882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003652303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.00001528623,0.000004002598,0.0000170458,0.00001898717,0.00002656388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998274,0.00007753597,0.0000359279,0.0000155309,0.00002483063,0.0000188736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001231666,0.0002775426,0.0350094,0.0001272979,0.00006343355,0.0006511522,0.0002359372,0.4948708,0.4513364,0.002148107,0.0001922343,0.01385612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004777993,0.0006004794,0.03009958,0.00001079792,0.00002868167,0.00006595039,0.0001411084,0.8944167,0.07388995,0.0002187271,0.0004428356,0.00003740641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973601,0.00003816668,0.00231281,0.000009904258,0.000005557826,0.000003294341,0.00001176659,0.00002329503,0.0002350579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995854,0.000009683651,0.0003144376,9.306209e-7,0.000001047569,0.000001514152,0.000006771971,8.48341e-7,0.00007919543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003652303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007262111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221083836","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1114","title":"Development and assessment of renewable hydrogen production and natural gas blending systems for use in different locations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Waste management; Photovoltaic system; Capital cost; Fossil fuel; Hydrogen production; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fatih Sorgulu","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01604500241877506,"gpt":0.2309744982718892,"spread":0.2149294958531141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004235616,0.0003317853,0.0002436444,0.0006160981,0.0002247515,0.0005222313,0.0003557795,0.0002715893,0.001114625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002889613,0.0001403462,0.0003936771,0.0005655416,0.0001398237,0.0005159313,0.0002534073,0.0001372886,0.0001980478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008376765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004103923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002923201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006075941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998096,0.00003575028,0.00001140749,0.00003787191,0.00008535299,0.00002004304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998558,0.00002068684,0.00002727984,0.00001219655,0.00006590911,0.00001814742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001926248,0.001430205,0.03677309,0.0009165229,0.0002200016,0.0006313348,0.0001054207,0.08397213,0.7236478,0.000738279,0.0004064996,0.1492325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002000481,0.01727457,0.1192906,0.00006161789,0.0003972713,0.0003186977,0.0005582921,0.05394939,0.7990492,0.0002657266,0.008580041,0.00005454167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956779,0.0002562811,0.002111379,0.00001524506,0.00000588913,0.00009110236,0.000202226,0.00002645138,0.001613551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937441,0.0003864118,0.004286869,0.000005401879,0.000001830056,0.00005032367,0.0003551939,0.000006942596,0.001162918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002923201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006077826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158770826","doi":"10.1002/ese3.896","title":"Energy and exergy assessment with updated Reistad estimates: A case study in the transportation sector of Bangladesh","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Environmental science; Efficient energy use; Sustainability; Environmental economics; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Hemal Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamal Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Rashedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sajal Chandra Banik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taslima Khanam","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Saidur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sadiq M. Sait","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009014462111724564,"gpt":0.2315341264576056,"spread":0.222519664345881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002123458,0.0006547212,0.0006276363,0.002119636,0.0005623989,0.001447682,0.0008492408,0.000946217,0.002254652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003888708,0.0003891083,0.0009103262,0.004058632,0.0004407371,0.00167276,0.000818096,0.0009304313,0.0004812016],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003846134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001054036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07235825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989977,0.0003188097,0.0001066482,0.0001089306,0.0003520719,0.0001157921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975168,0.001021067,0.0001962921,0.0001891056,0.001030238,0.00004650249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001154957,0.0007702381,0.39545,0.002465911,0.0004963722,0.01126136,0.003773242,0.4114166,0.01293237,0.01112769,0.009893236,0.139258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001355212,0.001212042,0.480297,0.0009559472,0.0006537886,0.002035055,0.03394437,0.3858211,0.02503855,0.009163272,0.06017483,0.0005685813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687474,0.0009953175,0.008118035,0.0004709419,0.00003073983,0.0001950335,0.004601681,0.00006219156,0.01677859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914254,0.0006632742,0.004510642,0.00002042342,0.000004639337,0.00006713963,0.001507968,0.00002234837,0.001778292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07235825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1438742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913952550","doi":"10.1002/ese3.272","title":"Structure dependent weather normalization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Meteorology; Computer science; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Environmental science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Soosan Beheshti","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Sahebalam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Nidoy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002446723736685878,"gpt":0.1601810326911633,"spread":0.1577343089544774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096294,0.0007865244,0.0005850407,0.0006188723,0.0002985812,0.0007589402,0.0009893158,0.0004792075,0.002915326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002527841,0.0003170535,0.0009481619,0.0006662447,0.0004583288,0.001665467,0.0007277889,0.001203832,0.000935445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009677887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008039974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008995531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007372114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993874,0.0001213259,0.00002399625,0.0001935795,0.0002199177,0.00005387404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993393,0.0001498861,0.0001117042,0.0001865128,0.0001901637,0.0000224388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006960864,0.00006234468,0.003697933,0.00005330778,0.00005616977,0.00007427744,0.00006102948,0.8453678,0.007899541,0.0143332,0.003060715,0.1252642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002875267,0.00000721069,0.0006224407,0.000002771905,0.00000455899,0.00001123144,0.000004384698,0.9942157,0.001995009,0.001956849,0.001169389,0.00000764419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02300308,0.0001078592,0.9701709,0.0001332941,0.0001501488,0.00004726769,0.0002623826,0.001323854,0.004801169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7664974,0.0003119219,0.2197165,0.0002046907,0.0001831902,0.0001228519,0.001028116,0.000607746,0.01132748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008995531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01788634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939822304","doi":"10.1002/ese3.342","title":"Evaluation of elastic property changes in Karamay oil sand reservoir during thermal stimulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xinjiang Oilfield Company; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Asphalt; Elastic modulus; Oil sands; Geotechnical engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Geology; Mineralogy; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Huiwen Pang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanfang Gao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01157040836580437,"gpt":0.2080857082626449,"spread":0.1965152998968405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001002306,0.0001851518,0.0002165953,0.0003016102,0.000187013,0.0002108091,0.0001801492,0.0001953449,0.001560981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002734702,0.000132562,0.0001939304,0.000289117,0.0002404019,0.0002267291,0.0001777023,0.0001718812,0.0001002769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002182429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000160811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003510828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004260738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.000005259095,0.000003848771,0.00000971002,0.00002757643,0.00001799761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999177,0.00002927082,0.00001062834,0.000009133116,0.00002022567,0.00001292654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009450626,0.0001196,0.03085145,0.0001700941,0.00003679768,0.0009409876,0.000381972,0.09798595,0.850378,0.0004144302,0.0001824805,0.01759311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000330037,0.0006565534,0.1493196,0.00001613295,0.00004708793,0.0002782612,0.0007658708,0.3958043,0.4516629,0.0002138034,0.001137547,0.00006494336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998587,0.00002442181,0.0008355262,0.00000599371,0.00000227712,0.000004172401,0.00005314087,0.00002648648,0.0004610992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999598,0.00001456724,0.0001726243,0.000001093464,2.448501e-7,0.000002750245,0.0000258314,0.000002982094,0.0001819902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003510828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006980777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901630139","doi":"10.1002/ese3.252","title":"Multi‐objective performance optimization of irreversible molten carbonate fuel cell–Stirling heat engine–reverse osmosis and thermodynamic assessment with ecological objective approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan University; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Stirling engine; Multi-objective optimization; Molten carbonate fuel cell; TOPSIS; Exergy; Desalination; Waste heat; Thermal efficiency; Environmental science; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Mathematics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Sameti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seyed Mohsen Pourkiaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingzhen Ming","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fathollah Pourfayaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali J. Chamkha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hakan F. Öztop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Ali Jokar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004254445904011345,"gpt":0.1872550798621829,"spread":0.1830006339581716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001247639,0.001042753,0.000672966,0.0009724869,0.000351449,0.001144844,0.0005556743,0.0009896839,0.001059419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008507087,0.0003248314,0.001032712,0.000579489,0.0003605163,0.0004159846,0.0005550237,0.0003663855,0.00008661471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009772512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007226959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005703786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003653097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996768,0.0001306628,0.00001234278,0.00003220194,0.00009614483,0.00005181197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.0002079784,0.00004233151,0.00001549995,0.00005681993,0.00001972584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003825774,0.00003937539,0.0004133507,0.00004373815,0.00002574541,0.00004308717,0.000007186408,0.9953691,0.001571465,0.0003240883,0.0000276593,0.002096931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000627069,0.0001057119,0.0004925125,0.000003468798,0.00001127002,0.000006483999,0.00001112008,0.9979647,0.001205124,0.0001146577,0.00007455728,0.000004157428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8717756,0.000644553,0.1153495,0.0001450033,0.00002971947,0.0001340026,0.0001336854,0.00007690604,0.01171102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994381,0.00006985542,0.004655295,0.000007567184,0.000002723786,0.00004471868,0.00003034165,0.000004152256,0.0008044628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005703786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01134115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285589246","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1252","title":"Power augmentation of ducted wind turbines for urban structures: Experimental, numerical, and economic approaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Solidity; Turbine; Wind power; Marine engineering; Duct (anatomy); Tip-speed ratio; Electricity generation; Small wind turbine; Environmental science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Hassan Ranjbar","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Mashouf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kobra Gharali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Behnam Rafiei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Armughan Al‐Haq","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jatin Nathwani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363662604139205,"gpt":0.2116349778032519,"spread":0.1979983517618599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007748573,0.0003968191,0.0003444193,0.000625586,0.0002015432,0.0004558996,0.0003963225,0.0003985798,0.00144961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001027432,0.0001585325,0.0002939367,0.0006042972,0.0004776004,0.000525379,0.000313415,0.0003986639,0.00008886126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004545299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001835282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009115678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001003641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996737,0.0001420755,0.00001791051,0.00003025873,0.0001021646,0.00003390783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998716,0.0007871774,0.0001808706,0.0001208303,0.0001612669,0.00003382673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001137442,0.002475783,0.01306796,0.0005269687,0.0000626895,0.0004363644,0.00006788385,0.8592084,0.08208827,0.005125921,0.0003780944,0.03542425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000940735,0.003414476,0.01289847,0.00002202025,0.00005065582,0.00008541516,0.0001655748,0.9050967,0.07551052,0.001597785,0.001029957,0.0000344511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901959,0.0001569191,0.006219499,0.00004608722,0.00001457333,0.0000470888,0.0001119313,0.0000281023,0.003179875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978981,0.00006490394,0.001692969,0.000001895907,0.000002344296,0.00002028915,0.0000277241,0.000001837077,0.0002897991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00144961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004849434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957240270","doi":"10.1002/ese3.402","title":"Effect of the vertical stress on <scp>CO</scp><sub>2</sub> flow behavior and permeability variation in coalbed methane reservoirs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coalbed methane; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hydraulic fracturing; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Coal; Tight gas; Overburden pressure; Geotechnical engineering; Stress (linguistics); Methane; Reservoir simulation; Stress field; Petrology; Coal mining; Engineering; Finite element method; Chemistry; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ziwei Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jindui Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruimin Feng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004755835045838219,"gpt":0.1982932378465683,"spread":0.1935374028007301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001416135,0.0002261757,0.0001603332,0.0001160516,0.0001799391,0.0002317096,0.0001092817,0.0002018673,0.0009003043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003662933,0.0001337772,0.0000928438,0.0001073398,0.0003502779,0.0001757251,0.0001618454,0.0001955622,0.0000641654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000200315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001522364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001880925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999084,0.00001101593,0.000007195838,0.00001728554,0.00003048978,0.00002554253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997016,0.00009869573,0.00007382916,0.00002147807,0.00006649495,0.00003787052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000254684,0.0000279048,0.003362826,0.0000266697,0.00000532009,0.00009064848,0.00005029666,0.001377168,0.9929922,0.00003059315,0.00002552718,0.001756194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000775908,0.0003850895,0.03743982,0.000005103965,0.000007802042,0.00004388103,0.0001949581,0.01210817,0.9495485,0.00002712797,0.0002205502,0.00001113145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995463,0.00002790774,0.0002523902,0.00001057264,0.000002939202,0.000001428307,0.00002443795,0.00000946925,0.0001244744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.00001525209,0.00009462381,0.00000262538,7.348794e-7,0.000001656833,0.00001280609,0.000001716494,0.00005967957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001522364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003027022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981527560","doi":"10.1002/ese3.529","title":"In‐situ stress determination and fracture characterization using image logs: The Paleogene Dongying Formation in Nanpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; PetroChina Company Limited; China University of Petroleum, Beijing","keywords":"Geology; Borehole; Paleogene; Fracture (geology); Structural basin; Petrology; Well logging; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Petroleum engineering","authors":[{"name":"Huapeng Niu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shichen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin Lai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guiwen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bingchang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuqiang Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weibiao Xie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002722935355291881,"gpt":0.1872960492300145,"spread":0.1845731138747226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001214313,0.0003066518,0.0002036711,0.002006064,0.0003769513,0.0003168583,0.0003689788,0.0002999207,0.0006385378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001834384,0.0002115182,0.0001707443,0.001188001,0.0004091887,0.000297316,0.0003190515,0.0001434612,0.0001133527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004744123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000543911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0576015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1198637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000005351831,0.000008198439,0.0000262237,0.00002708479,0.00001856771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.00001243527,0.00002429359,0.00001074932,0.00004539128,0.00002309522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067736,0.00009862716,0.9169607,0.00008055889,0.00004756484,0.000624716,0.001345987,0.002335027,0.05025779,0.0001134943,0.0002006357,0.02782835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005137645,0.00002188923,0.9929594,0.000005286061,0.00001032657,0.00006129398,0.0004995015,0.004194098,0.001927834,0.00003462486,0.0002725423,0.000008141142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991319,0.00003020503,0.0002849806,0.00001032689,0.000001417947,0.000007081267,0.0002634742,0.00001631873,0.000254246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989007,0.00003232401,0.0004615544,0.000004610573,0.00000211624,0.000008154059,0.0003125164,0.000003126183,0.000274845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0576015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1145325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970941718","doi":"10.1002/ese3.454","title":"Slip and instability mechanisms of coal‐rock parting‐coal structure (<scp>CRCS</scp>) under coupled dynamic and static loading","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Instability; Classification of discontinuities; Slip (aerodynamics); Coal; Geology; Dynamic stress; Geotechnical engineering; Dynamic load testing; Dynamic loading; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cai‐Ping Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ziyi Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heng Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004806650800763673,"gpt":0.1888906024098572,"spread":0.1840839516090935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001160847,0.0001753666,0.0001739449,0.0004342247,0.0002839795,0.0001799586,0.0002582636,0.000232717,0.001222734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002378289,0.0001493899,0.0001687502,0.0001526581,0.0004818827,0.0002024714,0.0002903438,0.000102357,0.0001045649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001974046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002177804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00217106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000005935067,0.000004767551,0.00001850734,0.0000344323,0.00002442531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.00002645547,0.00003888313,0.00001474125,0.00003421491,0.00002469684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000755755,0.0001243209,0.06927728,0.0001662385,0.00005237861,0.001920368,0.0004354492,0.095816,0.8105043,0.001624339,0.0004182483,0.01890537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004046378,0.0004372281,0.1456084,0.00001331688,0.00003932153,0.0005291154,0.0005889515,0.7143226,0.1368073,0.0009993191,0.0005789382,0.00003484598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980797,0.0000158407,0.00137209,0.000007787076,0.000002014652,0.000004269551,0.00001521815,0.00001918684,0.0004839083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997649,0.000006636938,0.0001112589,0.000001479052,4.893162e-7,0.000001346239,0.000007087821,8.64331e-7,0.0001059133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002177804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004330218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386587342","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1559","title":"A comprehensive review into the effects of different parameters on the hydrogen‐added HCCI diesel engine","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Diesel fuel; Combustion; Gasoline; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Thermal efficiency; Diesel engine; Engineering; Waste management; Combustion chamber; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Shyamal Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biplab Kumar Debnath","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sushant Negi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biplab Das","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sadegh Safari","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. V. R. Reddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sumita Debbarma","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.A. Ehyaei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02973637971391258,"gpt":0.2831006909833466,"spread":0.253364311269434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003917875,0.0008675783,0.001194684,0.002519688,0.0002526584,0.0007460997,0.000633589,0.0005904344,0.004463421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005623137,0.0003519325,0.0008476978,0.002470268,0.0001732075,0.0009402207,0.0003925161,0.0005282842,0.001330056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003306362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001061329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001331092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001998278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998282,0.00002373075,0.00003529971,0.00003308163,0.00006356906,0.00001618907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.0001062042,0.00005222151,0.000008358971,0.00008416192,0.00001253401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001596237,0.0001448527,0.0003532771,0.1318682,0.0003418745,0.0002753186,0.00008121021,0.001198461,0.01055252,0.002532735,0.0206792,0.8318127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001752878,0.000369558,0.002051344,0.01096634,0.0008205205,0.0008474342,0.00009038129,0.0002733527,0.006070103,0.0007842965,0.9776633,0.00004592802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006478048,0.9974518,0.0001920549,0.0000806091,0.0001357239,0.00001015689,0.0000794576,0.00001117325,0.001391207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002292942,0.9964293,0.0002410484,0.00006915266,0.00005874896,0.0000101895,0.00008427101,0.000002268849,0.0008121634],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004463421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01493168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042917922","doi":"10.1002/ese3.769","title":"A semi‐analytical model for capturing dynamic behavior of hydraulic fractures during flowback period in tight oil reservoir","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geomechanics; Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Mechanics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Displacement (psychology); Discontinuity (linguistics); Classification of discontinuities; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Pin Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Linsong Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher R. Clarkson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00855915896456266,"gpt":0.2297995483578846,"spread":0.2212403893933219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001806499,0.0004659955,0.0003825437,0.0004433951,0.0004462675,0.000632745,0.001054669,0.001269058,0.001620628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004094066,0.0004350571,0.0006599595,0.0002933966,0.0005006729,0.000495191,0.0003890175,0.0004698598,0.0001798521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007798872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008595642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02368966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01135609,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999084,0.00001679961,0.000006546795,0.00002320684,0.00002785368,0.00001703645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.00005007332,0.00002570258,0.000009635087,0.00003744708,0.00000944126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001482894,0.00001816322,0.0006365458,0.00002468266,0.000004962233,0.00007778928,0.00003565374,0.9929458,0.002949004,0.0008856673,0.00009967881,0.002307192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001178923,0.000004581045,0.00008110971,0.000001172196,0.000001212779,0.000004546856,0.000003961412,0.9996248,0.0001321493,0.0000816579,0.00006180596,0.000001661613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4395369,0.0006197522,0.5425493,0.0003811663,0.00007810719,0.0001491008,0.0006863404,0.000898929,0.01510039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877768,0.000181931,0.007446323,0.00002269573,0.000009110934,0.0001139634,0.0001145916,0.00002786816,0.004306858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02368966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04710352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407311238","doi":"10.1002/ese3.1977","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Geopolymer Concrete Using Palm Oil Clinker: Environmental and Engineering Aspects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Geopolymer cement; Geopolymer; Palm oil; Environmental science; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Construction engineering; Civil engineering; Waste management; Agroforestry; Fly ash","authors":[{"name":"Khamees N. Abdulhaleem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hussein M. Hamada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed I. Osman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salim T. Yousif","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali M. Humada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Majdi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01442513129861604,"gpt":0.2639619820250489,"spread":0.2495368507264329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006288178,0.001204011,0.001548014,0.003850241,0.0003185451,0.00090352,0.0007527673,0.001025477,0.004040541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006010174,0.0005523217,0.0006848498,0.003859158,0.0003516244,0.001388189,0.0006555579,0.0009020856,0.001458117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004821961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001433458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001609385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002685558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.00004011866,0.00004960773,0.00006033918,0.000103143,0.00002564139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995505,0.0001727458,0.00009468535,0.00001417366,0.0001304021,0.00003747116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001048978,0.0002035194,0.0002077862,0.09987962,0.0002323928,0.0002993945,0.0001108125,0.00145876,0.01128984,0.005228437,0.020574,0.8604106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001412257,0.0002793841,0.001244203,0.007717384,0.0002915708,0.0006337616,0.00009441835,0.0002876513,0.003342295,0.0009241464,0.9851365,0.0000345056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004101327,0.9980431,0.0002020184,0.0001040729,0.000129054,0.000009296818,0.00003069529,0.000008392761,0.001063334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001542545,0.997452,0.000292064,0.00006187373,0.0000676913,0.000007600775,0.00003558311,0.000001863826,0.0005388028],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004040541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01351696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969068731","doi":"10.1002/ese3.394","title":"Enhancing biomass hydrolysis for biofuel production through hydrodynamic modeling and reactor design","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Slurry; Mixing (physics); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Hydrolysis; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Adriana Gaona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri Lawryshyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bradley A. Saville","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01020310106182687,"gpt":0.1953420631754829,"spread":0.185138962113656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004842207,0.0006842274,0.0006050481,0.0003839963,0.0004229379,0.001116887,0.0006921507,0.0008073963,0.001601797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005941367,0.0004771888,0.0009076565,0.0002990943,0.0003087628,0.0007638616,0.0004693949,0.0005863889,0.0003147451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001106117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001502692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005285063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003694406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998736,0.00004499782,0.000006666169,0.00002022843,0.00003916251,0.00001521089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998506,0.00006630716,0.00002212726,0.00001211204,0.00003760038,0.00001116278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001707088,0.00002741493,0.0002205463,0.00002825732,0.000006557445,0.00001934382,0.000007886423,0.991178,0.003591236,0.001533123,0.00009632787,0.003274232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004810663,0.0000122509,0.00004413668,0.000002702344,0.000002507137,0.000002504969,0.000002679532,0.9983153,0.0009370833,0.0003430809,0.0003304338,0.000002465832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1229479,0.0005657996,0.8611764,0.0005475603,0.00007509672,0.0002222923,0.0002684738,0.0005595612,0.01363697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8710589,0.0007466777,0.1210455,0.00006682346,0.00002332636,0.0005845087,0.0002494912,0.00007695289,0.00614785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005285063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0105086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767297312","doi":"10.1002/ese3.177","title":"Application of polynomial chaos theory as an accurate and computationally efficient proxy model for heterogeneous steam‐assisted gravity drainage reservoirs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Reservoir simulation; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Polynomial chaos; Uncertainty quantification; Probabilistic logic; Algorithm; Petroleum engineering; Applied mathematics; Data mining; Mathematics; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Statistics; Monte Carlo method; Oil sands","authors":[{"name":"Tarang Jain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajan G. Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Japan Trivedi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01782307884412214,"gpt":0.2923013181367617,"spread":0.2744782392926396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002163857,0.0003773396,0.0003912702,0.0003695685,0.0003119257,0.000542454,0.0005162435,0.0004850395,0.0005991868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005819793,0.0001914766,0.0004553215,0.0003051019,0.00039763,0.0005553928,0.0004719023,0.0004167247,0.000090129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000541901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007241498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01427824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005871172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998854,0.00003216626,0.000006763378,0.00001882387,0.00003806979,0.00001873372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00005917223,0.00002922521,0.00001625308,0.00005491629,0.00001243921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001243841,0.00001072455,0.0007525421,0.000009984085,0.000005962259,0.0000455382,0.00001122311,0.9926445,0.001917677,0.001498655,0.00009646626,0.002994219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.203434e-7,0.000003085449,0.00006522592,4.131294e-7,7.787567e-7,0.000002108137,0.000001358224,0.9996243,0.0001772081,0.00008871876,0.00003526408,0.000001043474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2961418,0.0002795223,0.6955653,0.0002909004,0.00005224632,0.00006426947,0.0001304569,0.0004311656,0.007044374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898728,0.00008596882,0.008737704,0.00001374208,0.000007620852,0.00002650845,0.00004857632,0.00001766665,0.00118932],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01427824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02839023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995757197","doi":"10.1002/ese3.558","title":"Dynamic capillarity during displacement process in fractured tight reservoirs with multiple fluid viscosities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Science & Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Universiteit Utrecht; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Oklahoma","keywords":"Capillary pressure; Capillary action; Mechanics; Materials science; Porous medium; Viscosity; Viscous fingering; Displacement (psychology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Capillary number; Relative permeability; Saturation (graph theory); Fluid dynamics; Multiphase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Enhanced oil recovery; Contact angle; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Porosity; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongwen Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haitao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengnan Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaorong Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingfa Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001470244473672921,"gpt":0.1855371666816811,"spread":0.1840669222080082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001897123,0.0001577646,0.0002105622,0.0002291848,0.0002697745,0.0002223795,0.0002566629,0.00018421,0.00107563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004987911,0.0001685682,0.000111931,0.0002556532,0.0004951467,0.0005327016,0.0003320558,0.0004463411,0.00008222809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002741223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000186519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001711254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00179876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.0000119383,0.000006464239,0.00002827737,0.00006100735,0.00005137549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.0001337995,0.00006302479,0.00002044383,0.00003794683,0.00003129078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001268554,0.00002368837,0.001054805,0.00003918648,0.000005190412,0.0001330931,0.0001515631,0.0009307889,0.9951783,0.0001675052,0.0000257443,0.002163201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001215954,0.0001653093,0.00509048,0.000004095727,0.000006968934,0.00005977614,0.0001223553,0.01485359,0.9793331,0.00009092772,0.0002472046,0.00001392443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979467,0.00008025159,0.001699107,0.00001704698,0.000002940278,0.000005707313,0.00003287986,0.00002713071,0.0001882433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990599,0.00003640184,0.000674821,0.000005289311,0.000001246818,0.000005202831,0.00001971543,0.00000449845,0.000192942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001711254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003598332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}