{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"831850642e54","filters":{"venue":"English in Africa"}},"results":[{"id":"W2040593034","doi":"10.4314/eia.v40i1.10","title":"Review: <i>The South African Letters of Thomas Pringle</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English in Africa","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Biography; Settlement (finance); Cape; Classics; History of Africa; Frontier; Ancient history; Genealogy; Art; Art history; Archaeology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01693266945077479,"gpt":0.2276296935153624,"spread":0.2106970240645876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217763,0.0002058653,0.0003754366,0.00009218053,0.000383179,0.00005336157,0.0008518911,0.0001243423,0.0007237525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001423017,0.0001563663,0.0001685592,0.001077333,0.0006312383,0.0002460742,0.0000843083,0.0003053712,0.0001328706],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001665956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003846631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001139254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974416,0.0005708754,0.0004505386,0.0003597449,0.0005821711,0.0005950123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985902,0.0002150553,0.0002820476,0.0004996338,0.000234045,0.0001790305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001157497,0.000128982,0.0008389839,0.000146108,0.00003374385,0.000007408804,0.6269747,0.00001475389,0.001945652,0.01601247,0.3530256,0.0008600801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001733643,0.00002362713,0.0006742529,0.0001999111,0.00002831083,2.621676e-7,0.01735128,0.000002360852,0.0000183883,0.0001581293,0.9811525,0.0002175567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09436981,0.03254226,0.00003479583,0.004597858,0.001847087,0.002004434,0.00002877282,0.0003299334,0.8642451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924767,0.0004302307,0.0002532495,0.0008852607,0.0005403997,0.0002101905,0.000002991286,0.00002435606,0.005176645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8981069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7924582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W34682257","doi":"10.3390/jof7100836","title":"Postcolonialism: A Literary Turn","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English in Africa","topic":"Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Postcolonialism (international relations); Publishing; Perspective (graphical); Field (mathematics); Literary criticism; History; Canadian literature; Literature; Postcolonial literature; Selection (genetic algorithm); Sociology; Colonialism; Art; Gender studies; Visual arts; Computer science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Chapman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0144710540168218,"gpt":0.1868752995284406,"spread":0.1724042455116188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008392178,0.0001535464,0.0001893545,0.00007697377,0.0001947053,0.000201038,0.0001498873,0.00003991623,0.0007796826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003686553,0.0001169909,0.00007311523,0.00007834798,0.0001207331,0.0003838945,0.00005890824,0.0001454415,0.00008711813],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004521015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001483728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003180085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008057251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990366,0.00004355765,0.0002511002,0.0002011372,0.0001351196,0.0003324639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996509,0.00005532243,0.00004763762,0.0001158948,0.00009789827,0.00003236797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006349279,0.0002069851,0.001621577,0.00002749882,0.00002368816,0.0001122455,0.3827408,0.000005265068,0.00005550126,0.4361046,0.1775776,0.001460728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002876842,0.00006274028,0.002302789,0.00002528096,0.000006152472,0.000001098982,0.001025327,0.00000721872,0.00001849521,0.01408376,0.981998,0.0001813944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2401799,0.002528055,1.979946e-7,0.0007768036,0.001155449,0.0001547206,0.00008871787,0.0001750817,0.7549411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548569,0.000007868358,0.00004052219,0.0002807406,0.002224321,0.00004092454,0.00003157263,0.00001156825,0.04250562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8044204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8536978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282500849","doi":"","title":"Two Writing Lives: Georgina C. Munro and Isabella Munro uin Upper Canada and on the Eastern Frontier of the Cape","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English in Africa","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Cape; Performance art; History; Art; Art history; Humanities; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Valerie Letcher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007402399489111551,"gpt":0.1949909802683063,"spread":0.1875885807791947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004556214,0.00006246012,0.00009770939,0.00006482131,0.0005298726,0.0001225075,0.0002228291,0.00004456829,0.0001463908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005338463,0.00005163828,0.00002197584,0.0001473914,0.0005801996,0.00007126459,0.00005221296,0.0002944403,7.916161e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001268507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004315754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.969686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991833,0.0001282886,0.0001183237,0.0001345143,0.0002227024,0.0002128458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.0002362089,0.00005580384,0.0001695466,0.00004369504,0.00007734684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002060605,0.00008820594,0.1504867,0.00005120072,0.00003966012,0.00002732393,0.6169658,0.00001113949,0.0001977384,0.1146313,0.1046492,0.01283118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001698703,0.000007724653,0.01287406,0.00003268277,0.000007581767,4.573974e-7,0.03407874,0.00003709325,0.000007925887,0.0003682078,0.9523158,0.00009982885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7822549,0.0004046375,1.468973e-7,0.0009186095,0.0006815846,0.0001114558,0.0000152121,0.000005870771,0.2156076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933129,0.00003928105,0.00001600648,0.0001733103,0.0001977281,0.000005387063,2.349133e-7,0.000006254179,0.006248924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8476666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4075405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273918076","doi":"","title":"Introduction : Lewis Nkosi's way with words","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English in Africa","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Modernism (music); Realism; Reputation; Guardian; History; Literature; Memoir; Art history; Art; Media studies; Sociology; Law; Political science; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Jon Soske","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liz Gunner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01414515059699799,"gpt":0.2283283505218258,"spread":0.2141831999248278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006074443,0.00008743227,0.0001091987,0.00006220148,0.0002588486,0.00002984449,0.0001476589,0.00009285712,0.0008989703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003230627,0.00007338595,0.00002797366,0.0006296239,0.0001685097,0.0004046108,0.00001392079,0.0002076971,0.00008387516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001913939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004511008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004417291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001731202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988651,0.0001628191,0.0001041496,0.0001650978,0.0002716915,0.0004311424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.00004206611,0.00004682478,0.0001497692,0.00007126422,0.0001428094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003347329,0.0001372837,0.01464445,0.000004627516,0.000009446208,0.000002608143,0.8923172,0.00001203676,0.00002425268,0.03181186,0.05962906,0.001373703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001275533,0.00001983407,0.001339288,0.000004813954,0.000007234401,3.026173e-7,0.1017902,3.288893e-7,0.00001887797,0.00006797628,0.8965101,0.0001134016],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2294571,0.000887456,0.00004794608,0.001122358,0.002827661,0.0002316289,0.000004177758,0.0002553098,0.7651664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851599,0.000006899147,0.0002771023,0.00004048587,0.005088347,0.00003090031,0.000002331577,0.000009286207,0.009384695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8368811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296488214","doi":"","title":"The Great Karoo, Fred Stenson : review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English in Africa","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trilogy; Frontier; Evocation; HERO; History; Fifteenth; Politics; Emperor; Spanish Civil War; Ancient history; Art history; Archaeology; Art; Literature; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Travis V. Mason","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01647958140328302,"gpt":0.2403232633082827,"spread":0.2238436819049997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006721409,0.00004336096,0.00009616771,0.00007638316,0.0006776697,0.0001718177,0.0002516923,0.00004412192,0.0003278014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001055475,0.00004237026,0.00005069466,0.0003832098,0.0001693121,0.0001054721,0.000008129751,0.0001283473,0.00006939293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003968139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001741499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02298684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4070073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991667,0.0001382701,0.0001243508,0.000108497,0.0002111346,0.0002510839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.00008765719,0.00003560688,0.0001620564,0.00006264527,0.00008769538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002357141,0.00001593521,0.00004566243,0.00001326682,0.000002473628,0.00001506776,0.02443314,4.411996e-7,0.000001001245,0.02314155,0.8806997,0.07162939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005242488,0.000009972455,0.001127386,0.00008850623,0.000005215338,9.92467e-8,0.0008242328,4.155015e-7,1.570979e-7,0.001070165,0.9967632,0.00005821686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005060252,0.06130283,6.853497e-7,0.009322259,0.0006649522,0.0002040624,0.000003863364,0.00005749534,0.9279378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4659733,0.1798876,0.000150452,0.005612639,0.002970443,0.00007425067,0.000006915171,0.00002938751,0.345295],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5826429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9835192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}