{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":66,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":66,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"fdee755071ca","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2157164430","doi":"10.1002/ep.10463","title":"Biodegradable protein‐based films from plant resources: A review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticizer; Glycerol; Materials science; Casting; Soy protein; Coating; Chemical engineering; Wheat gluten; Gluten; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Hongkang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gauri S. Mittal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01037314428387724,"gpt":0.2376515171069445,"spread":0.2272783728230673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006665948,0.001424041,0.002816857,0.0003043431,0.0005588926,0.0003716093,0.001839828,0.0007353147,0.004690919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003686197,0.001169089,0.0008248582,0.0004527071,0.0006318635,0.0004185172,0.000935812,0.0009256466,0.0006961137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005956077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003291849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005821997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000929906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993368,0.0005372282,0.001403823,0.001818877,0.001106494,0.001765527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961308,0.0001535819,0.001277564,0.001946461,0.0000226867,0.0004688792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009606535,0.001316159,0.00001415929,0.08716003,0.000265954,0.002553792,0.00009788445,0.00000660439,0.004260479,0.0004353735,0.004994216,0.8987993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003404839,0.0001575579,4.774309e-7,0.03121857,0.0006970537,0.00005124713,0.00006113005,0.00001708798,0.004627936,0.00006084613,0.9614928,0.001274832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002251055,0.9951355,0.00003902855,0.00005232307,0.0002893379,0.002698979,0.000793447,0.0003186972,0.0004475857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007860049,0.9837247,0.003189081,0.0002290108,0.0002813903,0.00325082,0.0039336,0.0003313353,0.004981477],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9564986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310195603","doi":"10.1002/ep.14049","title":"Standalone hybrid <scp>PV</scp>/wind/diesel‐electric generator system for a <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 quarantine center","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Quarantine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Diesel generator; Generator (circuit theory); Center (category theory); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Diesel fuel; Virology; Medicine; Physics; Chemistry; Power (physics); Internal medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","authors":[{"name":"Hala J. El‐Khozondar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fady El‐batta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rifa J. El‐Khozondar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasser F. Nassar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mansour Alramlawi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samer Alsadi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005954188231466514,"gpt":0.2019723648049362,"spread":0.1960181765734697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001586164,0.001495507,0.001570077,0.0009078254,0.00272876,0.0004238526,0.001689724,0.0002974124,0.0002522804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002985432,0.001591062,0.0007518841,0.001217011,0.000383577,0.0006824495,0.001430757,0.000684429,0.0000637277],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006267659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005675562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002844016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006357987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886031,0.001120326,0.001736564,0.002383049,0.002177711,0.003979214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952664,0.000713672,0.001056827,0.001736849,0.0001139415,0.001112339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000598882,0.005972422,0.01928709,0.003824089,0.003325829,0.01021834,0.002991592,0.7230826,0.0216816,0.05693052,0.1405085,0.01157853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005435199,0.001081234,0.0001283356,0.00004864634,0.0001904195,0.0007912707,0.0153755,0.01197211,0.02849335,0.0002966079,0.9356729,0.000514422],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.947827,0.02872201,0.007198962,0.0001193732,0.002521789,0.00306087,0.0009671658,0.0016401,0.007942706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9195727,0.0002113746,0.0003547712,0.0004139108,0.001345177,0.004374043,0.00169168,0.00060421,0.07143212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7951644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170617201","doi":"10.1002/ep.10580","title":"Environmental and sustainability aspects of a recirculating aquaculture system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Niğde Üniversitesi","keywords":"Exergy; Sustainability; Exergy efficiency; Environmental Sustainability Index; Environmental science; Index (typography); Environmental engineering; Salmo; Environmental economics; Waste management; Fishery; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Computer science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Adnan Mi̇di̇lli̇","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haydar Küçük","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003476475031269454,"gpt":0.169883639718152,"spread":0.1664071646868826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511449,0.0002865726,0.0003472803,0.00007549929,0.0001339073,0.00001955383,0.0001717757,0.0001370186,0.00008566624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003482694,0.0002690804,0.0001066661,0.00006936332,0.000284888,0.0001813964,0.0001130157,0.0001201034,0.000003587816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004688706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001473446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002419626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002819103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985216,0.00004810054,0.000383788,0.0003172575,0.0002274484,0.0005018341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.00001389016,0.00009510562,0.0003020437,0.000007948695,0.00014131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007237711,0.002463705,0.1689457,0.01130075,0.002910132,0.00231476,0.03435797,0.01699987,0.017953,0.5748326,0.0003238835,0.1668738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005728508,0.001556969,0.1983633,0.0006073504,0.001120206,0.0007949449,0.5852353,0.1240344,0.03313343,0.02214785,0.02177218,0.005505508],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704821,0.01005682,0.003551442,0.000006097445,0.0001287615,0.0003223726,0.00002010538,0.000251785,0.01518058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992391,0.00009564997,0.0001069085,0.000004036014,0.00004163435,0.00005526004,0.0000211637,0.00005024303,0.0003859604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5526848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999762,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154578257","doi":"10.1002/ep.11841","title":"Evolution, detrimental effects, and removal of oxygen in microalga cultures: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Photosynthesis; Deoxygenation; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Licheng Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zisheng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006318956819103035,"gpt":0.2449467662684721,"spread":0.238627809449369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003697704,0.0007068272,0.001718633,0.000254598,0.0001449954,0.00002269827,0.000362631,0.0006432678,0.0002084331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005471562,0.0005511379,0.0003240691,0.0003969955,0.0006423994,0.0002432654,0.0004570021,0.0004136105,0.00003805392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008890577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009715628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008230719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001280911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965898,0.0005557652,0.0009532594,0.0009236406,0.0002603071,0.0007171687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998657,0.00007187887,0.0006147103,0.0005091103,0.000020079,0.0001271632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002560344,0.0003502735,0.00008059383,0.06545126,0.0002315394,0.000290398,0.00002809986,0.000001439629,0.0000464078,0.004058142,0.001018199,0.928418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003528482,0.0001905782,0.00007564043,0.008640089,0.0004428858,0.0005062518,0.0001324407,0.000001348333,0.0001258747,0.0005193037,0.9884507,0.0005620507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002558537,0.9975755,0.000004976733,0.00002506751,0.000136862,0.001376304,0.00001340105,0.00004138905,0.0005706946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001092184,0.9923055,0.0002227933,0.00005856155,0.0001791708,0.0006961735,0.000587478,0.00007383106,0.00478435],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9874325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306965991","doi":"10.1002/ep.14008","title":"A comprehensive review of castor oil‐derived renewable and sustainable industrial products","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ricinoleic acid; Castor oil; Sebacic acid; Raw material; Renewable energy; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Fossil fuel; Chemistry; Sustainable production; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Production (economics); Engineering; Biology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Shikha Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sumit Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saurabh Jyoti Sarma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Satinder Kaur Brar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02763372857356063,"gpt":0.2424151847097802,"spread":0.2147814561362195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123382,0.0006864914,0.001601198,0.0002595297,0.0003830493,0.00005034083,0.0004128316,0.0002691788,0.0006519475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004133347,0.0006877533,0.0002313615,0.0007218086,0.0004170645,0.0002291953,0.000722072,0.0005518034,0.000006775486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008675058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000199494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001484518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.633348e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968244,0.000210573,0.0008654007,0.0007841566,0.0004123336,0.0009031681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985163,0.00006577763,0.0003793805,0.0008218863,0.00004209711,0.0001745076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008460774,0.0001668085,0.000001077611,0.2422419,0.0002792609,0.00009186046,0.00004962021,0.00008455532,0.000007508189,0.0004823959,0.0135557,0.7430308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002551455,0.00007877722,3.815416e-7,0.003465967,0.0004121511,0.00009804492,0.001132013,0.000008656234,0.00007991259,0.00002500403,0.9938461,0.0005978881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001457923,0.9972692,0.000007236491,0.00008458084,0.0001762836,0.001031056,0.00007437001,0.0001669989,0.001175726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004195961,0.9794451,0.0001101611,0.00003988766,0.0002479505,0.002288511,0.0007348707,0.00015475,0.01693682],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9802904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895212710","doi":"10.1002/ep.12939","title":"Performance analysis of a photovoltaic/wind/diesel hybrid power generation system for domestic utilization in winnipeg, manitoba, canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel generator; Photovoltaic system; Hybrid system; Diesel fuel; Hybrid power; Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Wind power; Renewable energy; Engineering; Power (physics); Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mahdieh Arabzadeh Saheli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nima Soltani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01019610604745618,"gpt":0.2115770943659812,"spread":0.201380988318525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004342675,0.0004701323,0.0007650639,0.0006811826,0.0003305175,0.00005956409,0.0004039723,0.0001361113,0.0001277765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003855644,0.0004811039,0.0001740706,0.001066874,0.0002940902,0.0003912443,0.000158747,0.00009429517,0.00000329658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003058656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003434841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4610958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.379912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963326,0.0001786938,0.0009903718,0.0007860387,0.000713976,0.0009983525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984376,0.00007142315,0.0004812251,0.00071001,0.000124011,0.0001757612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006882336,0.0009038551,0.1208208,0.0008949764,0.002613803,0.0005284807,0.0006775688,0.8309348,0.01703942,0.00983977,0.001601863,0.01345639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002881871,0.0008102113,0.02915627,0.0001690871,0.000893008,0.0000602515,0.009402438,0.6618803,0.2035194,0.00003721665,0.08977029,0.001419654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950931,0.001052406,0.001113246,0.00001451674,0.0005015184,0.0005571442,0.00006200116,0.00007137992,0.001534688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954216,0.00004553953,0.0001591268,0.00004451703,0.0002888004,0.0004534462,0.0007598593,0.00009779944,0.002729275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.18648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997641,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260847338","doi":"10.1002/ep.12275","title":"Floating photovoltaic arrays to power the mining industry: A case study for the McFaulds lake (Ring of Fire)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Electricity; Electricity generation; Revenue; Environmental science; Solar Resource; Automotive engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Business; Power (physics); Finance","authors":[{"name":"Kim Trapani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean L. Millar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546119657798825,"gpt":0.2519471473663529,"spread":0.2364859507883647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002065789,0.0003888304,0.0003765339,0.00004712379,0.0008495342,0.0001060301,0.0006916499,0.0001701159,0.0002431541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002377728,0.000253424,0.000143936,0.0004485538,0.0005496271,0.0003044229,0.00110164,0.0002913972,0.000006056174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008297215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007063471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001748599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996713,0.0002411793,0.0006146705,0.0006825344,0.0007661441,0.0009824721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981134,0.0003039557,0.0002768342,0.0009562019,0.00002827775,0.000321323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005312313,0.002680604,0.8340101,0.0001216321,0.0003375277,0.002910712,0.06872473,0.05189167,0.002132118,0.0001221678,0.01023993,0.02629754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001864296,0.001659071,0.01495981,0.00002579021,0.000115587,0.0004215805,0.7823532,0.006786732,0.002932356,0.000261995,0.1879561,0.0006635816],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956809,0.000327056,0.000426499,0.0001969947,0.0001591375,0.00250795,0.00001534022,0.0000444421,0.0006417276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951133,0.000001940345,0.0002871238,0.0001778021,0.00009204228,0.001134973,0.000004963959,0.00005792832,0.003129977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8190503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936246545","doi":"10.1002/ep.13209","title":"Techno‐economic assessment of hybrid renewable resources for a residential building in tehran","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Software; Environmental science; Hybrid system; Automotive engineering; Transport engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sima Ashrafi Goudarzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003329355367618119,"gpt":0.2247360666796652,"spread":0.2214067113120471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008210863,0.0005288589,0.0008658504,0.0006275984,0.0001803607,0.0001072229,0.0007738917,0.0001777468,0.0004195856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002268034,0.0005651257,0.0002768656,0.0002458015,0.0002823321,0.0005285446,0.0004827588,0.0001887354,0.0000123273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001771007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001814915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02510223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005728094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958143,0.0001786435,0.001114279,0.001044607,0.0005382537,0.001309959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981073,0.00015525,0.0005579716,0.0009819594,0.0000226535,0.0001749088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000361715,0.000598404,0.04713771,0.0005730373,0.0002519601,0.0002544917,0.0001479483,0.8775287,0.0246124,0.04257417,0.0005505429,0.005408878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009703166,0.001400486,0.006232513,0.0005037365,0.0001390715,0.0001349229,0.008022704,0.08623231,0.304612,0.01075973,0.5698691,0.002390251],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869531,0.001503599,0.001014549,0.00008857396,0.0004179346,0.0009058467,0.00003319605,0.0001393101,0.008943852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782721,0.00008216519,0.001898378,0.00002685356,0.0002368103,0.0007688265,0.00009318884,0.0001717803,0.01844988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7912964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136609370","doi":"10.1002/ep.12121","title":"Techno‐economic feasibility study of autonomous hybrid wind and solar power systems for rural areas in <scp>I</scp>ran, A case study in <scp>M</scp>oheydar village","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Diesel generator; Photovoltaic system; Diesel fuel; Renewable energy; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Hybrid system; Net present value; Turbine; Generator (circuit theory); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Abtin Ataei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mojtaba Biglari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mojtaba Nedaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ehsanolah Assareh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun‐Ki Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"ChangKyoo Yoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muyiwa S. Adaramola","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01072346498461285,"gpt":0.2334821082954531,"spread":0.2227586433108402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002205164,0.001046002,0.001694496,0.000867566,0.000277524,0.0002379753,0.0007309029,0.0003254212,0.000008325313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005227386,0.001079135,0.0001884773,0.000436347,0.0004653296,0.00079166,0.0008587193,0.0004042995,0.000007223911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003363949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002992923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07436786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007750129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929152,0.0008728026,0.001945591,0.001668218,0.0007493779,0.0018488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961842,0.0008585672,0.0007889698,0.001522383,0.00006891059,0.000577013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002565199,0.01406961,0.4784474,0.000518308,0.0006712246,0.02280688,0.02376637,0.4567314,0.000238139,0.0008360866,0.0004418601,0.001216182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01418914,0.004230814,0.009675268,0.0001005095,0.0001449802,0.001554113,0.9452635,0.0102434,0.001312592,0.0002611968,0.01251477,0.000509708],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884276,0.005516649,0.00004905247,0.00000912949,0.0004524184,0.004526145,0.00006990307,0.0001692675,0.0007797925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994702,0.00003770207,0.00003365206,0.00001155029,0.0001118859,0.001742461,0.00007204294,0.000244853,0.003043828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9214971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922181834","doi":"10.1002/ep.13172","title":"Techno‐economic feasibility analysis of stand‐alone hybrid wind/photovoltaic/diesel/battery system for the electrification of remote rural areas: Case study Persian Gulf Coast‐Iran","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Photovoltaic system; Diesel generator; Environmental science; Diesel fuel; Electrification; Wind power; Hybrid system; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Electricity; Electrical engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Mohammadreza Dehghan Abnavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niyousha Mohammadshafie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir Dabbaghian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008204267646746014,"gpt":0.2278115908644573,"spread":0.2196073232177113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001325921,0.0006072529,0.001353057,0.000623068,0.0003613274,0.00007695016,0.0007677801,0.0001724152,0.0001157007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003065925,0.0005129377,0.0006080712,0.0007091598,0.0004258717,0.0003495097,0.0002187707,0.0001933401,0.000005586293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002331961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06740374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002354831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955655,0.0003846909,0.001437325,0.0009865336,0.000652129,0.0009738274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963006,0.0002509913,0.001111577,0.00207283,0.00009000146,0.0001739806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002105824,0.002487755,0.2386701,0.001467053,0.01109899,0.001013176,0.00293414,0.7026566,0.02072683,0.001647868,0.0001455148,0.01504613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008820199,0.002895931,0.01412219,0.0002163571,0.005647287,0.0008303447,0.5536081,0.2241166,0.1820236,0.0001383695,0.005578394,0.002002595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927012,0.002215018,0.002012363,0.00002530887,0.0002290152,0.002317876,0.0001658177,0.000117406,0.0002160061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970168,0.00004624878,0.0001230774,0.000008492283,0.0001030865,0.0002792127,0.0002374015,0.0001187138,0.002066943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.550674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763612373","doi":"10.1002/ep.12771","title":"Removal of copper(II) ions from Aqueous Media by Chemically Modified MCM‐41 with <i>N</i>‐(3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl)ethylenediamine and Its 4‐hydroxysalicylidene Schiff‐base","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ethylenediamine; MCM-41; Desorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Sorption; Copper; Nuclear chemistry; Schiff base; Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir; Sorbent; Mesoporous silica; Mesoporous material; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Eman M. Saad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hassan M.A. Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed S. Soltan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian S. Butler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sahar I. Mostafa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006463115465855169,"gpt":0.2073949709090912,"spread":0.200931855443236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002958077,0.0005558245,0.000551263,0.00007921684,0.0008955643,0.0001203868,0.0007612219,0.0002902387,0.0009245429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007425065,0.0004700313,0.0001292808,0.0001407282,0.001748071,0.0007546238,0.001277801,0.0002966453,0.00003273764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003356629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003644917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001147328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004798409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965351,0.0001097845,0.0005901419,0.0009933956,0.0009176645,0.0008538771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978935,0.00006933945,0.0006208827,0.0008870505,0.00001513049,0.000514071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001088539,0.001524269,0.005751695,0.00005551908,0.0001899768,0.001205315,0.000521908,0.0002919827,0.9395531,0.001720919,0.001963394,0.04613332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006759568,0.001108478,0.01274633,0.00012697,0.0002665269,0.0005637596,0.001360688,0.00679205,0.8824518,0.001679916,0.08411025,0.002033702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931698,0.002659215,0.000209007,0.0007447834,0.00007215877,0.0004047693,0.0003033872,0.00009520525,0.002341644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895366,0.0006393155,0.002344939,0.0001916458,0.0001138891,0.00006155293,0.0002401369,0.00008321607,0.006788674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08214685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052671177","doi":"10.1002/ep.10465","title":"Green‐MAC‐LCCP©: Life‐cycle climate performance metric for mobile air conditioning technology choice","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Refrigerant; Global-warming potential; Air conditioning; Greenhouse gas; Chlorofluorocarbon; Environmental science; Tonne; Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Global warming; Ozone depletion; Evaporator; Environmental engineering; Refrigeration; Waste management; Climate change; Ozone; Meteorology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Stella Papasavva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen O. Andersen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002453551708938546,"gpt":0.196047637214272,"spread":0.1935940855053334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289959,0.0002954308,0.0002485681,0.0004826748,0.0005589736,0.0000757852,0.0003558265,0.0003002898,0.0002074723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003437117,0.0003100952,0.00008269433,0.0004449018,0.000358443,0.0005152822,0.0001703843,0.0003560907,0.00003034795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001582561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002030289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001143475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005103665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983265,0.00001065265,0.0003217555,0.0003674301,0.0001873799,0.0007862395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993116,0.00005569714,0.00009240035,0.0004110597,0.00002455518,0.0001047508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112609,0.001041224,0.06502342,0.0016243,0.00060891,0.000158116,0.0003263623,0.2719589,0.03138592,0.1186155,0.004709443,0.5044354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003112862,0.001004759,0.015136,0.00006823898,0.0001189402,0.00008534686,0.004326327,0.1569363,0.1951355,0.007865803,0.6141394,0.002070478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928991,0.001416875,0.001977733,0.0002465382,0.0003087481,0.0005195164,0.00003750128,0.001752467,0.0008414985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944786,0.000245471,0.001932652,0.00006860388,0.0001331191,0.001885661,0.0001839786,0.00007941746,0.0009924669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6094299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080301885","doi":"10.1002/ep.11678","title":"Estimation of potential barium sulfate (barite) precipitation in oilfield brines using a simple predictive tool","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Barium sulfate; Barium chloride; Brine; Barium; Sulfate; Barium sulphate; Precipitation; Petroleum engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mineralogy; Sodium sulfate; Chemistry; Materials science; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Radiochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Alireza Bahadori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gholamreza Zahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sohrab Zendehboudi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006089802623668332,"gpt":0.2239338387273319,"spread":0.2178440361036635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003028166,0.0001626347,0.0001856794,0.0001488871,0.00009928981,0.00005019315,0.00009043013,0.0001056397,0.0003281992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003617254,0.0001724915,0.00005140889,0.0001657593,0.0001616676,0.001120872,0.0001331029,0.0000623323,0.000003249465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003168677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003108508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000233193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984701,0.0001078745,0.0003946067,0.0002432341,0.0003376098,0.0004465393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.00002398579,0.0001954612,0.0001601703,0.00002002423,0.00007294588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000715633,0.001729261,0.01862335,0.0003406621,0.00003121686,0.00004758422,0.002344103,0.2936112,0.6595629,0.01253852,0.0001090446,0.01034649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001877354,0.0003048656,0.02619227,0.00007637152,0.0000732845,0.00003244153,0.004740754,0.3239641,0.6383662,0.002783192,0.0009793019,0.0006098446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653996,0.0003503554,0.03363666,0.00002622222,0.0001349268,0.0002436019,0.00001783768,0.00003654948,0.0001542135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984295,0.00001948981,0.0009366161,0.00002694815,0.00009554163,0.00006117194,0.0002036352,0.000024022,0.0002030223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03302992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7033998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970498131","doi":"10.1002/ep.13346","title":"Efficient biodegradation of malachite green by a newly isolated <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> strain WA‐1","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodegradation; Malachite green; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Microorganism; Chromatography; Bacteria; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Microbiology; Metal; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Chunsheng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dandan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xianqing Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shengjun Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianchao Deng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hui Rong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chi Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0023796386790971,"gpt":0.1600501286915808,"spread":0.1576704900124837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002163069,0.0002816785,0.0002645597,0.00003590935,0.0001403064,0.00005003138,0.0003183925,0.0001819218,0.0004750262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007290377,0.0001456142,0.0001078248,0.0003678901,0.0001570954,0.0001595772,0.0001666141,0.0001401669,0.00004526346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001586489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001122281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007497151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002948314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978766,0.0001254102,0.0004023341,0.0005180037,0.0004838603,0.0005937207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.00007036234,0.0002807021,0.0001505741,0.0000228891,0.0001406493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001889902,0.001056501,0.03212075,0.00006420253,0.00006909644,0.00003251257,0.0001758873,0.001828814,0.7961436,0.001044938,0.0006766201,0.1665981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007560915,0.0101424,0.2197306,0.0002943166,0.0003436744,0.0001241407,0.02419608,0.08173534,0.3098017,0.001946026,0.3385485,0.005576371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970052,0.001085589,0.00003326769,0.0006304569,0.0000715368,0.0004119041,0.000186595,0.00007756201,0.00049787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919218,0.00006278577,0.00005134431,0.0001049132,0.00005498168,0.00004282985,0.00160859,0.000006352886,0.006146364],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4863419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5937976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204855103","doi":"10.1002/ep.13762","title":"Performance, environment, and cost‐benefit analysis of a split air conditioning unit using <scp>HC</scp>‐290 and <scp>HCFC</scp>‐22","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Coefficient of performance; Propane; Air conditioning; Conditioning; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"A. Lalitha Saravanan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rajendran Prabakaran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaji Sidney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sung Chul Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Mohan Lal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006169799082357089,"gpt":0.196131284780591,"spread":0.1899614856982339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001443951,0.0003704457,0.0004850186,0.0004707354,0.000405647,0.0001279342,0.000161515,0.0002148753,0.0001182846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003710356,0.0004214346,0.000109432,0.0005585208,0.0005047108,0.0005492154,0.0003200174,0.0002259727,0.000003644986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002270133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002275264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000297869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000524041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99806,0.00004354483,0.0004460746,0.0004998212,0.0003256036,0.000624983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.0001327495,0.0001680325,0.0004034177,0.00002180389,0.000149264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008263472,0.0003837918,0.3771496,0.0006001006,0.002679971,0.0004121247,0.0009925209,0.5641962,0.01487999,0.01751434,0.0005293051,0.02065376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002141115,0.0003043645,0.3204031,0.0001632771,0.001563623,0.0001545147,0.02142469,0.4214112,0.1283326,0.001447901,0.1020729,0.0005806904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931876,0.003831449,0.001169596,0.00001836476,0.0000416158,0.0001884735,0.00005894629,0.0002140208,0.001289955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925876,0.002290608,0.00143787,0.00003960101,0.0000304727,0.0001053195,0.0004368228,0.00006064009,0.003011085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.142785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410780013","doi":"10.1002/ep.14644","title":"Uncertainty in inventories for life cycle assessment: State‐of‐the‐art, challenges, and new technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"State (computer science); Computer science; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Eric C. D. Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingshi Tu","is_ca":true},{"name":"António A. Martins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aydın K. Sunol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond L. Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007377113362082877,"gpt":0.2402055905264037,"spread":0.2328284771643208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006045347,0.0003311242,0.0003603488,0.000100614,0.0002357976,0.00003871017,0.0004884719,0.0001491385,0.00009377118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001502037,0.0002783322,0.0001095193,0.0002827423,0.001448601,0.000408172,0.001237844,0.000203381,0.000001765698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001252626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008442752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005839028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002965386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976921,0.0001475795,0.000458967,0.0005994671,0.0003396628,0.0007622204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990107,0.000121428,0.0001709873,0.0005614596,0.000004007115,0.0001314543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002593269,0.001109995,0.3451918,0.0004629378,0.00009036525,0.00002275804,0.001148875,0.01213196,0.000334531,0.01922329,0.001934198,0.6180899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002685083,0.0005250901,0.5647381,0.0000969993,0.0000582338,0.000003809712,0.01814448,0.003935501,0.002650136,0.1766888,0.2297071,0.0007667019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658438,0.01827736,0.001001059,0.006026062,0.0001690566,0.002053427,0.00002335616,0.0001521411,0.006453756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898756,0.001198016,0.0005124678,0.0001815647,0.00001082854,0.0002887143,0.00001352374,0.0000264429,0.007892808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6173232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150946205","doi":"10.1002/ep.10474","title":"A SOM‐based methodology for classifying air quality monitoring stations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Air quality index; Pollutant; Self-organizing map; Air monitoring; Computer science; Air pollution; Data mining; Artificial neural network; Pollution; Operations research; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Enrique Alvarez‐Guerra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abel Molina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javier R. Viguri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Álvarez-Guerra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05343450514907479,"gpt":0.3329940989079385,"spread":0.2795595937588637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001362547,0.0003291212,0.0003137257,0.00007715115,0.0008936297,0.00006403523,0.0003829699,0.0002187254,0.0003466117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002158584,0.0003387924,0.0001689398,0.0001848954,0.0006720538,0.0004118906,0.0003298829,0.0003634162,0.00002574842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004799461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003254431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006550954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002207808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970736,0.0002555553,0.0004999195,0.0006998296,0.0004486434,0.00102248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984124,0.0005581283,0.0002733564,0.0004913902,0.00001079624,0.0002539509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003579661,0.001224014,0.6385346,0.0002301886,0.0001085714,0.00007495937,0.001528817,0.01669933,0.1035774,0.009286519,0.0005286247,0.2278491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004473407,0.0009070094,0.4060707,0.0000601091,0.0001823343,0.00003367692,0.0168495,0.0113974,0.255221,0.0172105,0.2847993,0.002795061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549874,0.0001293953,0.04218305,0.0004757091,0.0006776816,0.0004566232,0.00002379019,0.000212761,0.0008535665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9262084,0.000005446265,0.06997228,0.00007627328,0.0003571687,0.0005566422,0.0000495173,0.00006318028,0.002711135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2842707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963882992","doi":"10.1002/ep.11638","title":"Evaluation of microalgal alternative jet fuel using the AHP method with an emphasis on the environmental and economic criteria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Jet fuel; Aviation biofuel; Aviation; Aviation fuel; Biofuel; Analytic hierarchy process; Environmental science; Fuel oil; Fossil fuel; Jet engine; Greenhouse gas; Alternative fuels; Natural resource economics; Biomass (ecology); Fuel efficiency; Environmental economics; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Bioenergy; Operations research; Ecology; Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mona Abdul Majid Haddad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zouheir Fawaz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0220793580127757,"gpt":0.2850418883543492,"spread":0.2629625303415735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001650724,0.0002714837,0.0001923417,0.00005484625,0.000378638,0.00003631136,0.0002054872,0.0001097566,0.0006638149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001075938,0.0001544563,0.00005059498,0.00003928343,0.0007452256,0.000449138,0.0001535355,0.0001383209,0.000006825082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005306879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002899563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007072188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002738685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976184,0.000971586,0.0002345121,0.0003873827,0.0003378707,0.0004502711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992233,0.00007700669,0.0002273408,0.0003842677,0.00001091563,0.0000771956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005485137,0.005095357,0.1584383,0.000164199,0.003322943,0.00004511678,0.01562976,0.02289761,0.1427039,0.08966484,0.0002479876,0.5563049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005564095,0.004080012,0.1578609,0.00006011932,0.002130352,0.0005609979,0.05899932,0.0392143,0.6640979,0.01581157,0.04947046,0.002149926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958798,0.002894788,0.0001278444,0.0002011389,0.0001227368,0.0003445498,0.00002056877,0.00001424306,0.0003943451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985448,0.0001142346,0.0005406872,0.0001120014,0.0003178091,0.0001084028,0.00007008669,0.00003352104,0.000158422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5541549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7268308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383164260","doi":"10.1002/ep.14237","title":"Investigation of heavy metal removal from salty wastewater and voltage production using <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i><scp>MR</scp>‐1 nanowires in a dual‐chamber microbial fuel cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Metal; Wastewater; Chemistry; Shewanella; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Carlos Munoz‐Cupa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amarjeet Bassi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007836558294475136,"gpt":0.1854254422420769,"spread":0.1775888839476018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004401248,0.0003392576,0.0003291911,0.0001579989,0.0001768238,0.00005878223,0.00009692422,0.0001868955,0.0001164509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002678715,0.0003323759,0.00007816196,0.0004736079,0.0006078742,0.0005526494,0.0005524715,0.0001598486,0.00003620986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004225729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002491631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004238237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001990543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974089,0.0001566481,0.0005197383,0.0007881176,0.0004502274,0.0006764298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992193,0.00005225177,0.000271541,0.0003024838,0.000008232359,0.0001461862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004562523,0.0001191005,0.02689803,0.0001333863,0.00001635003,0.0002691886,0.001379468,0.002707704,0.9673747,0.000006612567,0.0007393901,0.000310386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007185846,0.0001078783,0.02277563,0.0000396735,0.00005128203,0.00005682408,0.002467172,0.001372911,0.964116,0.0005229006,0.007517863,0.0002532966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998239,0.0008492774,0.000007702056,0.00006929415,0.0002014776,0.0004104915,0.00002938839,0.00004970908,0.0001436081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949312,0.0004092724,0.0006271285,0.00005116465,0.000140767,0.0000250223,0.0002841869,0.00005391333,0.003477384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006778473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760389642","doi":"10.1002/ep.12700","title":"Codigestion of high pressure thermal hydrolysis‐treated thickened waste activated sludge with primary sludge in two‐stage anaerobic digestion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Acidogenesis; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Hydraulic retention time; Hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Methane; Waste management; Food science; Wastewater; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Rubaiya Sarwar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elsayed Elbeshbishy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne J. Parker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003912811221755766,"gpt":0.1899422633108687,"spread":0.1860294520891129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002125325,0.0004081624,0.0004120845,0.0002157929,0.0003096274,0.0001031281,0.0003439859,0.0001784635,0.00008287933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001222619,0.0003678092,0.00006972756,0.0001778988,0.0004174382,0.00101187,0.0001443607,0.0002709625,0.000004575988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003960469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003258308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001079998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000537839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998032,0.00009180938,0.0003884757,0.0005034172,0.0003854893,0.0005987725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998828,0.00001688285,0.0002908206,0.0007171398,0.00002991109,0.0001172381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001593711,0.001259215,0.08359673,0.0003919593,0.0005606759,0.0004244492,0.0004656108,0.6023865,0.2742344,0.01262567,0.0001130629,0.02234804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004738157,0.0005739182,0.3581028,0.0002126191,0.0002040886,0.00002245958,0.0008786721,0.003364091,0.6241565,0.0001213859,0.00656266,0.001062684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972457,0.0007128738,0.0001523423,0.0001293771,0.0001051015,0.0004241986,0.0000212214,0.0001973209,0.001011864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955419,0.0002317984,0.0001594647,0.00001481284,0.00008338781,0.0001216926,0.0003787353,0.00008063101,0.003387528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5990224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121186571","doi":"10.1002/ep.11783","title":"Methane production from anaerobic co‐digestion of maize and cow dung","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cow dung; Biogas; Mesophile; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Environmental science; Biodegradable waste; Waste management; Biogas production; Bioenergy; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Ali Abdoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leyla Amiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Akbar Baghvand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javad Nasiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edris Madadian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00299935864748476,"gpt":0.1727086153564614,"spread":0.1697092567089767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001061789,0.000202984,0.000193884,0.0001044635,0.00007639769,0.00003530701,0.00008120836,0.000107293,0.0003077389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001189391,0.0002016368,0.00003794671,0.0001166482,0.0002291018,0.0005123201,0.00004831795,0.0001024263,0.00001749429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001670973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008423225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003905327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000499352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.00004155508,0.0002490859,0.0003198758,0.0001923704,0.000316098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995712,0.00001239535,0.00007569814,0.0002257671,0.0000180945,0.00009684327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002618009,0.001332408,0.06091605,0.0004882223,0.0007695355,0.00009103672,0.001666166,0.03166819,0.4745141,0.03703775,0.01132599,0.3799287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001458353,0.0004465087,0.1884441,0.00009461337,0.0001396654,0.00005079656,0.006012469,0.002178573,0.7097434,0.003957001,0.08633928,0.001135174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949716,0.003202724,0.0004736981,0.000225961,0.0002137376,0.0003226504,0.000006360762,0.0001783836,0.0004049099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956909,0.0008601661,0.000747853,0.00001594126,0.0001410666,0.0001063842,0.0001650604,0.00003692213,0.002235675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3787936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8222511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514724323","doi":"10.1002/ep.12442","title":"Anaerobic digestion of poultry manure: Process optimization employing struvite precipitation and novel digestion technologies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Struvite; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Leachate; Manure; Digestion (alchemy); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Precipitation; Waste management; Methane; Environmental science; Ammonia; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry; Wastewater; Soil water; Engineering; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Cameron Farrow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anna Crolla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Kinsley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ed McBean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00356970058597661,"gpt":0.184463630340286,"spread":0.1808939297543094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001122191,0.0002216462,0.0001653474,0.0001943343,0.0001216336,0.00003532186,0.000104731,0.0001695628,0.00001811671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003299328,0.0001828682,0.00003164455,0.0001947276,0.0002523285,0.0007930249,0.00005695521,0.00007658576,0.000001356643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002361868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001125018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009438618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.044318e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988384,0.00001908339,0.0002836884,0.0003248719,0.0002156292,0.000318296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999589,0.00002046025,0.0001226525,0.0001874498,0.00003208821,0.00004835286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002640236,0.0007158666,0.06391967,0.0005283303,0.0001991339,0.00002030102,0.0006708471,0.4542952,0.07542614,0.06536358,0.0001530827,0.3384438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007864571,0.002058842,0.1419419,0.001393136,0.000405916,0.0001912409,0.03491443,0.02754273,0.7519318,0.01330408,0.01457833,0.003872958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8792248,0.001499233,0.1174094,0.0004187277,0.0001657995,0.000387541,0.00001539243,0.0007498366,0.0001292135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965449,0.0008809017,0.001891344,0.000004692495,0.00003868764,0.00009824309,0.00007440802,0.0000409395,0.0004258937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6765057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7457147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953530606","doi":"10.1002/ep.13317","title":"Experimental investigation of effects of magnetic field on performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a spark ignition engine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Automotive engineering; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Gasoline; Piston (optics); Materials science; Cylinder; Internal combustion engine; Cylinder head; Ignition system; Nuclear engineering; Compression ratio; Octane rating; Spark-ignition engine; Combustion chamber; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Seyed Reza Amini Niaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyed Bahador Amini Niaki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fatemeh Gholi Zadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Mouallem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sajad Mahdavi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002237179773118689,"gpt":0.1753910630758299,"spread":0.1731538833027112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004520187,0.0001618539,0.0002495759,0.000127665,0.00002342931,0.000002918455,0.00009720156,0.0001083883,0.00003913934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000356536,0.0001616153,0.00003296017,0.0001111685,0.0001478586,0.0001334552,0.0001087752,0.0001082352,8.337133e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007805151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006869876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005010434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.603154e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991252,0.00001487,0.0002963367,0.0001807614,0.0001977312,0.0001851343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994608,0.00008868724,0.0001836787,0.000206923,0.00001739935,0.00004254582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000213307,0.00030683,0.01893195,0.002164424,0.00003014015,0.000007613382,0.0002083027,0.007651752,0.9467205,0.003530131,0.00001682009,0.02021821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006595373,0.001403857,0.007029864,0.0002632072,0.00001617871,0.000002553152,0.0004216038,0.01027124,0.979618,0.0001274139,0.00004446774,0.0001421209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977769,0.0007448223,0.001092107,0.00001608911,0.00004236879,0.0002031781,0.00000265205,0.00005212727,0.0000697568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998849,0.0001156378,0.0006461126,0.000008450987,0.00001168347,0.00004063451,0.00003420153,0.000021965,0.0002723683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03289744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6590482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998925383","doi":"10.1002/ep.13398","title":"Hybrid sol–gel silica adsorbent material based on grape stalk applied to cationic dye removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Stalk; Raw material; Cationic polymerization; Zeta potential; Dyeing; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Effluent; Chemistry; Environmentally friendly; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","authors":[{"name":"Jaqueline Benvenuti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adriano G. Fisch","is_ca":true},{"name":"João Henrique Zimnoch dos Santos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariliz Gutterres","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005194876635352937,"gpt":0.1902014592857952,"spread":0.1850065826504423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001940506,0.0005058249,0.0003993036,0.00009708743,0.0003897297,0.0001417545,0.0005156369,0.0001228748,0.01000976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001628221,0.0004712851,0.0001912843,0.0002562062,0.0003845986,0.0002239165,0.0005226964,0.0001908071,0.001163872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008804044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003629636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008072505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005405306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963934,0.00009753837,0.0005167818,0.00102452,0.001005898,0.0009618044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986042,0.00002172949,0.0001981045,0.0004901912,0.000005278117,0.0006805091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01364993,0.006206234,0.006791017,0.0002791915,0.0003094228,0.0029878,0.001808132,0.1651527,0.5219565,0.02140675,0.04722084,0.2122315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003691342,0.001568353,0.00705832,0.00002278972,0.00008691966,0.00007114161,0.001283926,0.01751854,0.134556,0.0007924617,0.831502,0.001848198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718732,0.00007352983,0.001966302,0.005869433,0.0003145297,0.001670981,0.0001829797,0.0004820609,0.01756696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899898,0.00001794564,0.0007957315,0.004492647,0.0002096411,0.0002117975,0.0002564584,0.00008109435,0.003944847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7842811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939470824","doi":"10.1002/ep.13239","title":"Techno‐economic feasibility of building attached photovoltaic systems for the various climatic conditions of Iran","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Payback period; Roof; Electricity; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Solar energy; Electricity system; Building envelope; Electricity generation; Architectural engineering; Environmental engineering; Civil engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography; Production (economics); Economics; Electrical engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Sadjad Karimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farivar Fazelpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehrzad Shams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007205073576027967,"gpt":0.2193746417219795,"spread":0.2121695681459516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001967753,0.0001673568,0.0002644832,0.00008039767,0.0001009378,0.00002044665,0.0002303343,0.000102188,0.00004834685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000496052,0.0001477581,0.0001016048,0.00008819003,0.0001483501,0.0001582018,0.00006776938,0.00007502471,7.130436e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003155346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001692207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001705196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002477673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989974,0.00001993794,0.000370893,0.0001939767,0.0001201627,0.0002976176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993059,0.0001032963,0.0001440201,0.0004027933,0.000009603259,0.00003438918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002135262,0.00006754529,0.006941467,0.0003861387,0.00009106004,7.639422e-7,0.00005027749,0.9783032,0.003202476,0.01062726,0.00003474803,0.0002736902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007450012,0.0001376266,0.001221173,0.00005012829,0.00007440676,0.00000601419,0.001361987,0.977015,0.0169732,0.0009075405,0.001273918,0.0002340544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711939,0.002997257,0.02438358,0.000009562929,0.0002402104,0.0008332114,0.00004661726,0.0001079637,0.0001876784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985651,0.0001130345,0.0005719303,0.000004321125,0.00002363738,0.0003225691,0.00005821516,0.00004328241,0.0002978432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02737125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6025399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162617397","doi":"10.1002/ep.12180","title":"Effect of pretreatment using ultrasound and hydrogen peroxide on digestion of waste activated sludge in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Alberta Health Services","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Hydrogen peroxide; Activated sludge; Anaerobic digestion; Sparging; Sonication; Membrane bioreactor; Anaerobic exercise; Pulp and paper industry; Membrane reactor; Biodegradation; Fouling; Waste management; Chromatography; Membrane; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Biochemistry; Methane; Organic chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Priyanka Joshi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne J. Parker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009003807894309303,"gpt":0.2393409636108995,"spread":0.2303371557165902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357642,0.0002825837,0.0003461109,0.0001518405,0.00006067348,0.00001714799,0.0002001016,0.0001467377,0.00007417116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005201788,0.0002423265,0.00004218343,0.0002600853,0.0006047207,0.0005089744,0.0001928263,0.0001001378,0.000002653797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001437291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008456667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002401704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981746,0.0002290496,0.0003392665,0.0004546133,0.0004140026,0.0003884879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999151,0.00008636589,0.0002393709,0.0003856315,0.000004375787,0.0001332687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005213733,0.000537054,0.1085534,0.00005791707,0.00002571862,0.00004045134,0.0003708175,0.02477209,0.8598135,0.00008758299,0.000003788778,0.005216319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011713,0.002361002,0.008848296,0.00002780119,0.0000290733,0.00001069701,0.00127268,0.0008361735,0.9851054,0.00006959566,0.00006243577,0.0002055641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999059,0.0002286961,0.000008494807,0.000009761922,0.00001612363,0.0004793297,0.000008124095,0.00004050625,0.0001500207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994575,0.00005497087,0.0002139566,0.000006132344,0.000007555247,0.0000590968,0.00004753027,0.0000299182,0.000123337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1252919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.988179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982273861","doi":"10.1002/ep.11856","title":"Continuous Co‐biodegradation of linear and cyclic naphthenic acids in circulating packed‐bed bioreactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Naphthenic acid; Chemistry; Bioreactor; Acetic acid; Cyclohexane; Chromatography; Carboxylic acid; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Leisha D'Souza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaseen Sami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Nemati","is_ca":true},{"name":"John V. Headley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003884900131698839,"gpt":0.2048711605685568,"spread":0.200986260436858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001146821,0.0002268434,0.0003212053,0.0001365674,0.0001231195,0.00005387781,0.0001451609,0.0001382861,0.0003173911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002537305,0.0002160658,0.00007716862,0.0001507551,0.0002837303,0.0003129006,0.00009467128,0.0001436175,0.000003811883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001742435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000212743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000800587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003944559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985071,0.000033046,0.0003909559,0.0003699916,0.0002496319,0.0004492038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993644,0.000038001,0.0002465358,0.0002379381,0.00001405215,0.00009911332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003463547,0.0004686921,0.6303237,0.000302443,0.0001194099,0.00007053263,0.0005413482,0.00007804087,0.2602642,0.0001877796,0.00001524213,0.1075939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005090259,0.0002525332,0.06510641,0.0003962497,0.0002556461,0.00007284425,0.04382509,0.01281456,0.8564935,0.001633347,0.01217166,0.001887866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967502,0.001821954,0.00002187416,0.00004544948,0.000007631035,0.0000230857,0.000007023866,0.00003964529,0.00128317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964173,0.000115161,0.0001738795,0.00001500915,0.0000399223,0.000045263,0.0001576413,0.00003267149,0.003003197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5962293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8810908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022862294","doi":"10.1002/ep.10547","title":"Combined MBBR‐MF for industrial wastewater treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Alum; Chemistry; Ferric; Chloride; Effluent; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Coagulation; Fouling; Membrane fouling; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Filtration (mathematics); Chromatography; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Biofilm; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Atehna Pervissian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne J. Parker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond L. Legge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02321211315156059,"gpt":0.2175968968797541,"spread":0.1943847837281935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539891,0.0003776739,0.0002823851,0.0000801876,0.0003304105,0.00004698155,0.0004285506,0.0002344908,0.00460769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001572322,0.0003198353,0.000135486,0.0001405472,0.0006370957,0.0004277992,0.0004056641,0.00009446222,0.0001854679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008898648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001679878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004039473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001324344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977695,0.00005751267,0.0003618945,0.000637681,0.0003098888,0.0008635187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990904,0.00003159506,0.0001551382,0.0005618889,0.000003074476,0.0001579496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007215279,0.01507706,0.3725268,0.0001739748,0.001059602,0.001234214,0.008224579,0.003291431,0.03603679,0.05867498,0.04255676,0.4539286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005165116,0.003749887,0.005066817,0.000009577286,0.00009649914,0.0000156726,0.004268217,0.0007581119,0.5769833,0.007447507,0.3954326,0.001006698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882201,0.0001805109,0.0001924772,0.0002366826,0.000214492,0.001278403,0.0000214325,0.0003239695,0.00933195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730291,0.00005241819,0.00121978,0.00006710598,0.00007068881,0.001132171,0.00009404777,0.00005577302,0.02427889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5409465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129515956","doi":"10.1002/ep.11670","title":"Anaerobic membrane bio‐reactors for waste activated sludge digestion: Tubular versus hollow fiber membrane configurations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Anaerobic digestion; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Membrane fouling; Membrane reactor; Chemical oxygen demand; Hydraulic retention time; Chemistry; Activated sludge; Anaerobic exercise; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Fouling; Hollow fiber membrane; Chemical engineering; Flux (metallurgy); Waste management; Materials science; Methane; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Martha Dagnew","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Pickel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne J. Parker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Seto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01121840791624304,"gpt":0.2326846040736908,"spread":0.2214661961574478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003295803,0.000567862,0.0004163986,0.0001621803,0.0007011748,0.0001154837,0.0005515126,0.0003486926,0.005722128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009872914,0.0005521918,0.0001745032,0.0005221962,0.0008556722,0.001658051,0.0004046251,0.0002444889,0.000330384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009685314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002984428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001688277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965308,0.0001146331,0.0005233013,0.0007496199,0.0006366878,0.001445007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983867,0.0001690857,0.0002937446,0.000784588,0.00001356896,0.0003522908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00197209,0.002768192,0.005774748,0.0002119984,0.000513273,0.0001085949,0.001017002,0.01258679,0.9196425,0.01120114,0.008771156,0.03543252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001997496,0.0003173169,0.00136287,0.0000103635,0.0000897104,0.00001426201,0.002091495,0.0002315022,0.7458004,0.00008544532,0.2473338,0.0006652762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899281,0.000755257,0.0003302325,0.0006842209,0.0004749335,0.001352384,0.00005331858,0.0004983304,0.005923268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982546,0.0001304731,0.0009431978,0.00009071739,0.0001661508,0.0008576476,0.0005623498,0.00009900612,0.01460441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2385627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893509854","doi":"10.1002/ep.12967","title":"High strength bioethanol wastewater inoculated with single‐strain or binary consortium feeding air‐cathode microbial fuel cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eletrosul Centrais Elétricas; Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Shewanella oneidensis; Vinasse; Food science; Clostridium butyricum; Faraday efficiency; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Wastewater; Biofuel; Microorganism; Strain (injury); Fermentation; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Bacteria; Electrochemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Rodrigo José Marassi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcos Igreja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manzo Uchigasaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilmar Clemente Silva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005833945611152141,"gpt":0.1874490430987887,"spread":0.1816150974876366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000250119,0.0005655814,0.0003628929,0.0001181064,0.0004440689,0.0001300142,0.0004519094,0.0002629357,0.005330231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006307257,0.0004268647,0.00008604467,0.0003957986,0.001701616,0.0005748595,0.0006258758,0.0002109734,0.0002442559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008316759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003688745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007273055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001377697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966105,0.0001347526,0.000492702,0.0009801724,0.0005266996,0.001255215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892,0.00003220632,0.0002897192,0.0004582586,0.00001415962,0.0002856849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006464262,0.0008345707,0.002832461,0.00006731626,0.00005487262,0.0004048256,0.000504242,0.0005183862,0.988315,0.00005040095,0.001428475,0.004343043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001692203,0.001927932,0.002851463,0.00004542165,0.0000797819,0.00006646174,0.001866302,0.0001976707,0.9367257,0.00006412462,0.05355316,0.0009297893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977281,0.0001229442,0.00006768836,0.0002196635,0.0002689354,0.0004928443,0.00006792026,0.0001297267,0.0009021952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871357,0.00006892491,0.002975376,0.0002325822,0.0003459368,0.00005277649,0.0002537463,0.0000964608,0.008838516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05212469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129101067","doi":"10.1002/ep.13608","title":"Adsorption of reduced chromium(<scp>VI</scp>) ions by vitamin C tablets onto a tellurato‐functionalized cellulose derivative and its composite with <i>Cyanobacteria</i> green algae in aqueous media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chromium; Inorganic chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Ion; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Eman M. Saad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian S. Butler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003726679150152734,"gpt":0.1803191585852563,"spread":0.1765924794351036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001925952,0.0004424806,0.000454381,0.0001082728,0.0001713683,0.00006167684,0.0002122582,0.0002082347,0.001458238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002715829,0.0004100221,0.00008749666,0.0005043906,0.0006268813,0.0005979518,0.0004152352,0.0002165709,0.00004408163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006629609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004705713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004697302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001490231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970607,0.0002357229,0.0005336591,0.0008030575,0.0006586449,0.0007081862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989697,0.000100973,0.0003297628,0.0002897291,0.00002046979,0.0002893611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000187358,0.0008990339,0.007099363,0.0000471342,0.00006355482,0.0002165389,0.0006915632,0.0002027826,0.9859852,0.0004130983,0.0005089084,0.00368543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004248678,0.0004598897,0.04954811,0.00008805799,0.00008033494,0.000338203,0.004131781,0.00157855,0.8880309,0.0003007666,0.05062465,0.0005700371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958059,0.002031854,0.0002048994,0.0002132419,0.00006134959,0.0003911084,0.0001053215,0.00004774283,0.001138587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849846,0.0004186228,0.0004604742,0.0001962867,0.00003821086,0.0001014011,0.0005132741,0.00005115675,0.01323595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09795429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026878628","doi":"10.1002/ep.10394","title":"Thermal modeling and simulation of an integrated solid oxide fuel cell and charcoal gasification system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Solid oxide fuel cell; Wood gas generator; Process engineering; Thermal efficiency; Nuclear engineering; Electrical efficiency; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Power density; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Anode; Turbulence; Combustion","authors":[{"name":"C. Özgür Çolpan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yeong Yoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feridun Hamdullahpur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00646381523188027,"gpt":0.2320235960540191,"spread":0.2255597808221388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002687589,0.000215543,0.0002277783,0.00007507319,0.0001515023,0.00006564138,0.0001526835,0.00008647548,0.00003029993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006293547,0.0002046005,0.00002165408,0.00006618318,0.0001900621,0.0006958671,0.0001016706,0.00006920836,0.000002191674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002020466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001708151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004984009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.043216e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984262,0.0001003842,0.0003674226,0.0004396262,0.0002746051,0.0003917361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.00002114177,0.0002095179,0.0002763073,0.00002530339,0.0001159002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001943352,0.000306751,0.0001998183,0.0002625884,0.000006571923,0.00003251345,0.0005699986,0.654129,0.3331788,0.001131327,7.749932e-7,0.009987554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007769546,0.00035472,0.0007217534,0.00004233072,0.00003114534,0.000007893037,0.008390859,0.8116536,0.1768924,0.0004298086,0.0003752484,0.0003233325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872636,0.001941363,0.01014417,0.00001163538,0.00003383803,0.000260271,0.000009266989,0.00006277661,0.0002730878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960983,0.00009043147,0.003415285,0.00002443576,0.00003745464,0.00002694397,0.00004704184,0.00002560419,0.0002344823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1575246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8343367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003640969","doi":"10.1002/ep.11659","title":"Effect of pretreatment on the physical properties of biomass and its relation to fluidized bed gasification","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Comminution; Biomass (ecology); Pelletizing; Environmental science; Fluidized bed; Raw material; Caking; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Water content; Materials science; Process engineering; Pellets; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Bronson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fernando Preto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Poupak Mehrani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004722924777183796,"gpt":0.1867197503390209,"spread":0.1819968255618371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001269987,0.0001490044,0.0001582469,0.00004909594,0.00004429432,0.000006916441,0.0000890154,0.00004844663,0.00001661352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002613885,0.00009701926,0.00003623201,0.0001069673,0.0000842742,0.0001370456,0.00006371884,0.00003771781,0.000004699602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001270411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003620822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.770575e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992618,0.00005983708,0.0001431353,0.0001248841,0.0001873612,0.0002230031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999651,0.00007010464,0.00005002457,0.0001543585,0.000008094243,0.000066437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001649884,0.0001355524,0.0006897384,0.0002923776,0.00004873555,5.988196e-7,0.0004797905,0.00003077853,0.9932669,0.0008746103,0.00001418556,0.004001714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002820021,0.0003014648,0.0004829168,0.00003383198,0.00003294569,8.210981e-7,0.0002398871,0.0002175787,0.9981518,0.00001901314,0.0001428435,0.00009491104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966345,0.002819113,0.000008190549,0.00005644906,0.00002273644,0.0003586591,0.000003233015,0.00003925039,0.00005785283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.00003768683,0.00001251043,0.000004503532,0.00002166468,0.0001828172,0.000008621024,0.00002253289,0.00005610841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004884854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.395633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995712432","doi":"10.1002/ep.11606","title":"Acid‐catalyzed esterification of naphthenic acids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Tailings; Naphthenic acid; Sulfuric acid; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Oil sands; Acid value; Sulfonic acid; Toluene; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Asphalt; Biochemistry; Corrosion","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Dastjerdi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Dubé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004868252712539219,"gpt":0.2081181145944142,"spread":0.203249861881875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001632091,0.0002238729,0.0002566304,0.00008910482,0.0001557052,0.00003354011,0.0002805427,0.0001287792,0.0007172611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001650148,0.0002137337,0.0001394062,0.0001505288,0.0002652412,0.0004269795,0.0001488022,0.0001067203,0.00001511614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001999533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002677337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005450528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.720321e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984215,0.00002550711,0.0003263043,0.0002805164,0.0003293079,0.0006167932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990458,0.00001475071,0.0003220249,0.0004456594,0.00001306765,0.0001586405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001322518,0.001415952,0.1018496,0.0004417599,0.0002698493,0.0000219169,0.0007253138,0.00005000489,0.7158088,0.001370418,0.00006610637,0.177848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000606488,0.00002502182,0.002560714,0.00003222576,0.0001414871,0.00001867108,0.004165862,0.0001510455,0.9228436,0.0001234142,0.06894211,0.0003893602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831688,0.01006358,0.0004097072,0.00005542537,0.00002836483,0.00001092375,0.00001127293,0.00007577217,0.006176176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810884,0.000154085,0.0002420008,0.00001514066,0.0001350192,0.00004972079,0.0002054119,0.00003924888,0.01807095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2070348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8715807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592734879","doi":"10.1002/ep.12578","title":"Dispersion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from a biofilter at an electronic manufacturing facility","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Environmental science; Odor; Pollutant; Dispersion (optics); Volatile organic compound; Environmental engineering; Plume; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Meteorology; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Nada Azlah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zarook Shareefdeen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00548882947214335,"gpt":0.2090050653105006,"spread":0.2035162358383573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009240044,0.0003009185,0.000341234,0.00006203051,0.0006225265,0.00006608803,0.0007253835,0.0002308875,0.001327829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004109993,0.0002638716,0.0001240153,0.00002995934,0.0003274831,0.0004170701,0.0009783847,0.0002568071,0.00001494024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006011873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000226319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003938909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001555947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981422,0.00002684317,0.0003060095,0.000508866,0.000294747,0.0007212914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984505,0.00003993608,0.0001982819,0.001123113,0.000008762337,0.0001793615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002682547,0.0004505628,0.02587631,0.0000871775,0.0001219641,0.00006237994,0.0001863193,0.0003051279,0.9470435,0.0003305344,0.0002120677,0.0250558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009495536,0.0001334054,0.009580562,0.00003390791,0.00004152545,0.000004228465,0.0009180208,0.005656403,0.9604697,0.001010592,0.02079791,0.0004042472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974071,0.001127804,0.0005465441,0.0001830047,0.00005173937,0.0001254505,0.0000477586,0.0001898256,0.0003207182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951902,0.0001025096,0.0001226934,0.00001141311,0.00004975803,0.00003470415,0.0001613918,0.00003546531,0.004291875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02465155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968271058","doi":"10.1002/ep.10380","title":"Spatially resolved measurements of gas composition in a pressurised black liquor gasifier","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten; Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Black liquor; Syngas; Gasoline; Wood gas generator; Motor fuel; Waste management; Diesel fuel; Kraft paper; Kraft process; Environmental science; Fuel gas; Synthetic fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Coal; Catalysis; Lignin; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Per Carlsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rikard Gebart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carola Grönberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Magnus Marklund","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikael Risberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Wiinikka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olov Öhrman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005918980323789572,"gpt":0.1877532190195088,"spread":0.1818342386957193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001205406,0.0002392434,0.000257661,0.0001374591,0.00003764337,0.00002268417,0.0002450302,0.0001295241,0.0001745164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007951942,0.0002577151,0.00006399143,0.0001829846,0.0001469451,0.0002388032,0.00006502019,0.0001125756,0.00000677237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002981872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001669242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001984009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001455274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984681,0.00004461026,0.000363859,0.0002744308,0.0003763477,0.0004726398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995233,0.00001911194,0.00008098524,0.0002548188,0.00001781415,0.0001039604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004407944,0.0008473836,0.004987098,0.0003260009,0.00008361159,0.0001408843,0.0004454635,0.007488883,0.9611859,0.0002045688,0.0003865402,0.02346285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001133587,0.0001645864,0.003375549,0.00006474377,0.00002133306,0.000002316419,0.000219994,0.0009898496,0.992192,0.0004852847,0.001059503,0.0002912732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956411,0.001854591,0.0002935668,0.00009971273,0.00004019517,0.0002841324,0.000005027233,0.0001313851,0.001650289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991304,0.00007933224,0.0003487191,0.00004044258,0.00002759441,0.00003573104,0.00005313387,0.0000337964,0.0002508672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03100605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909495075","doi":"10.1002/ep.13134","title":"Assessing the carbon footprint of irrigated and dryland wheat with a life cycle approach in bojnourd","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon footprint; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Irrigation; Agriculture; Agronomy; Crop; Fertilizer; Christian ministry; Production (economics); Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Saeideh Esmaeilzadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Reza Asgharipour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir Behzad Bazrgar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saeid Soufizadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fatemeh Karandish","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002899958503116669,"gpt":0.1931996982271137,"spread":0.1902997397239971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004053565,0.0003577125,0.0003617578,0.00005313159,0.0001680309,0.00009300663,0.0003068573,0.0001382038,0.0002126556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001035058,0.0002239796,0.00005915892,0.0003002417,0.001035435,0.000387475,0.0006123319,0.0002721343,0.000004124384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006727643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002234842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002343793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004223288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975574,0.0001733854,0.0003581875,0.0006324173,0.0005249003,0.0007537353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990999,0.00005589562,0.0001802195,0.0004575824,0.000003041561,0.0002034226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001852917,0.0009261848,0.9522287,0.0001402836,0.00006354307,0.00006804462,0.001723267,0.03361575,0.003071617,0.0003290025,0.00001187125,0.00763649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001599626,0.0004875103,0.9499485,0.00003668856,0.00005129702,0.00005275962,0.03588765,0.006326044,0.003230619,0.0006826309,0.001132326,0.0005642668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899746,0.0006575045,0.00002940697,0.0002246865,0.00001854945,0.0006718443,0.000001675715,0.00002485359,0.008396836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986395,0.00004733977,0.0002354668,0.0000694831,0.00001896555,0.0001058826,0.00001725562,0.00003627846,0.0008298537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03416439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9133622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740908962","doi":"10.1002/ep.12716","title":"A case study of an autonomous wireless sensor network system for environmental data collection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"New York Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless sensor network; Data collection; Environmental monitoring; Environmental data; Agency (philosophy); Computer science; Water quality; Resource (disambiguation); Data quality; Production (economics); Hazardous waste; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Operations management; Computer network","authors":[{"name":"Ziqian Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Meyland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammet Karaomeroglu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02714303817331846,"gpt":0.2664199596676893,"spread":0.2392769214943709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007499369,0.0004311137,0.0004751162,0.00006600558,0.002026729,0.0002063292,0.001827828,0.000208985,0.00005133142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002166276,0.0004343099,0.00007403856,0.00008516814,0.0009750174,0.001222506,0.003569696,0.0001719901,0.000009319006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001289029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001650269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005198607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001930473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965723,0.0001960882,0.0005880255,0.001181875,0.0005395775,0.0009221459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958288,0.00005938009,0.0006457334,0.003286163,0.000003875138,0.00017604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001152485,0.01201775,0.754449,0.0004415676,0.0006686248,0.01860849,0.004162439,0.01610602,0.004841924,0.0004308094,0.001344731,0.1857762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01808214,0.01547814,0.1571901,0.0001755686,0.001324588,0.007971239,0.5607017,0.1250258,0.07144677,0.0009797239,0.03582771,0.005796568],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974136,0.00008311663,0.0003489749,0.00003838301,0.0002726145,0.001407817,0.00008059401,0.0002194021,0.0001354377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950779,0.00001189227,0.002300959,0.000005734682,0.000169475,0.000537106,0.0001240996,0.00008461541,0.00168819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5972589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892861319","doi":"10.1002/ep.13000","title":"Hydrolysis of oils in the Wadi Hanifah River in Saudi Arabia by free and immobilized <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> ALA1 lipase","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rivière-du-Loup","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Lipase; Chemistry; Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Wastewater; Incubation; Immobilized enzyme; Bioremediation; Adsorption; Enzyme; Biodegradation; Enzyme assay; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Abir Ben Bacha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Islem Abid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Imededdine Arbi Nehdi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Habib Horchani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002399870194737607,"gpt":0.1929682325288558,"spread":0.1905683623341182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003170755,0.0002165793,0.0002313622,0.00008277771,0.0000861469,0.0000304199,0.0003333887,0.0001508914,0.0000330306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003724033,0.0001778664,0.00007471311,0.0002068318,0.0006418959,0.00002311924,0.0002864496,0.00008143677,0.00000112356],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005654475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002286022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003217968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001001454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984551,0.0001434654,0.0003359523,0.0004669831,0.0001995437,0.000398924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991887,0.00001719075,0.0001386459,0.0005799994,0.00001726131,0.00005824549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002432327,0.0008540747,0.02381341,0.00005883689,0.0000666624,0.00003381134,0.0005252493,0.0001239053,0.9678916,0.000266827,0.002923772,0.003198668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002145302,0.0006850867,0.006909524,0.00002053887,0.00004432476,0.000005503973,0.001811308,0.000179431,0.9435565,0.0004194611,0.04386464,0.0003583199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915264,0.007692677,0.00007681982,0.0001021344,0.00001972401,0.0002464919,0.00002538316,0.000004477129,0.0003059227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977075,0.0007580328,0.0000587204,0.000197492,0.00006369377,0.0001470441,0.000323168,0.00002518221,0.0007191619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04094087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7253183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122308017","doi":"10.1002/ep.10372","title":"Microwave pretreatment for soluble phase mesophilic anaerobic digestion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Mesophile; Biogas; Biogas production; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Digestion (alchemy); Chromatography; Raw material; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Isil Toreci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald L. Droste","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004854235839867224,"gpt":0.2090917501071185,"spread":0.2042375142672513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009645414,0.0002860514,0.0001892334,0.00008622554,0.0002045674,0.00006498151,0.0001225733,0.0001166405,0.00008702038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004938421,0.000285694,0.0001054241,0.0001159204,0.00008964618,0.0003365718,0.00002642538,0.0000795171,0.00001175484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000488178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001413029,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009206917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001673915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986176,0.00001821114,0.0002435641,0.0003671527,0.0001655969,0.0005878478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.000009004204,0.00005340699,0.0002615332,0.00001335199,0.0001347447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005862114,0.004211646,0.0005931692,0.0001359547,0.0003671064,0.0001971059,0.0005820449,0.0288467,0.05598577,0.138256,0.02655967,0.7436786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006936024,0.003655941,0.002709799,0.00005461597,0.0002119061,0.00007544706,0.00169918,0.00637581,0.3438733,0.008774316,0.624135,0.001498642],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.907793,0.02734103,0.04908786,0.002341315,0.001647393,0.003716174,0.00005979742,0.002492639,0.005520832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920767,0.0003457558,0.001261503,0.00008062839,0.0002016071,0.0001986715,0.000383315,0.00004340296,0.005408396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.74218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545090074","doi":"10.1002/ep.12502","title":"Economic Analysis and Potential Feed‐in Tariff of Grid‐Connected PV Systems in Nigeria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Cost of electricity by source; Photovoltaic system; Feed-in tariff; Environmental science; Investment (military); Electricity; Net present value; Port harcourt; Port (circuit theory); Incentive; Solar energy; Environmental engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Economics; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Electricity generation; Energy policy; Production (economics); Physics; Microeconomics; International economics; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Muyiwa S. Adaramola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel S. Paul","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001943626178962618,"gpt":0.1729258238122403,"spread":0.1709821976332776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003588533,0.0003300494,0.0004936188,0.000310465,0.00008695498,0.00003528453,0.0002823166,0.0001843521,0.001351499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001170822,0.0002722551,0.0001051827,0.0003298116,0.0006524695,0.0005929287,0.000444993,0.0001010447,0.00003335384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001090715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001328171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004495267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008076006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974732,0.0001668431,0.0005725413,0.0006725162,0.0003024892,0.0008123502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991006,0.00006145881,0.000222676,0.0004156395,0.000001156344,0.0001985274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001533614,0.0003596437,0.8462306,0.0000223621,0.0001295694,0.000214993,0.0001814657,0.1397028,0.007158898,0.0006817312,0.00005222698,0.005112338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001574711,0.0001681837,0.9884124,0.00002826,0.00007627025,0.00001406923,0.0009998775,0.001332052,0.004024917,0.0003713764,0.002511493,0.0004863431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979692,0.0006967661,0.0002369411,0.0001465043,0.00009238109,0.0001973548,0.00002164622,0.00002093068,0.0006182833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972623,0.0005129051,0.00007766385,0.00002579294,0.00004004869,0.00008633528,0.00003510824,0.00003386488,0.001925954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1421819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991597350","doi":"10.1002/ep.10340","title":"Using LCA to enhance EMS: Pulp and paper case study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Capital investment; Context (archaeology); Product life-cycle management; Engineering; Process management; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Management science; Business; Production (economics)","authors":[{"name":"Caroline Gaudreault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réjean Samson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Stuart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007714691547217377,"gpt":0.2427592196022863,"spread":0.2350445280550689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004957248,0.0005153266,0.0003743676,0.0004897413,0.0007586089,0.00067386,0.0003486664,0.00008868592,0.0003126771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003543926,0.0005286849,0.00007451305,0.00061947,0.0001399809,0.002057129,0.000952495,0.0001634647,0.00003116152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004836568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001949792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002894633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006622743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968219,0.0000427425,0.0004437699,0.0009564766,0.0005390522,0.001196048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990286,0.00002239044,0.0001940584,0.0006217835,0.00004315328,0.00009005436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009145137,0.01023221,0.1100642,0.001130619,0.0006377083,0.1867254,0.004641824,0.01659137,0.001911825,0.04619215,0.007569449,0.6133888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00304743,0.0009233395,0.0154753,0.0000842156,0.0005277188,0.0006428336,0.4107369,0.007408026,0.0005864127,0.00860508,0.5487792,0.00318354],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933459,0.0009784467,0.0007238224,0.0009415551,0.0001173396,0.001422634,0.000001172842,0.0001909261,0.002278182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916292,0.00001435402,0.000414762,0.003210997,0.0005894271,0.0001933147,0.00001444133,0.00007848743,0.003855007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6102052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171543093","doi":"10.1002/ep.11948","title":"Impacts assessment of air emissions from point sources in Saskatchewan, Canada — A spatial analysis approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Air pollution; Environmental science; Pollutant; Air pollutants; Pollution; Air quality index; Multivariate interpolation; Point (geometry); Meteorology; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Xiuquan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guohe Huang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005546283077630444,"gpt":0.236717109932677,"spread":0.2311708268550466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006345491,0.0003338643,0.0005845518,0.0001306369,0.000240428,0.00002535712,0.0004012448,0.0001483722,0.001595499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003309142,0.0003081431,0.0001314715,0.0005357687,0.0003749527,0.0002798334,0.0004845129,0.0002489694,0.000002914018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001985079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002714298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.912396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6736993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965007,0.0003564574,0.0006616834,0.0006341729,0.0008783701,0.0009685607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984044,0.0001278328,0.0003631114,0.0005691404,0.000004609917,0.000530899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007351666,0.0009709297,0.9008862,0.00007098596,0.000168821,0.00004614692,0.00167736,0.07609361,0.0002217525,0.0001892622,0.001050323,0.0185511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008096524,0.0001824228,0.9316846,0.00001786845,0.0001341182,0.000001835236,0.01734063,0.0356395,0.001244121,0.0004864535,0.01201894,0.0004398919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864622,0.000210971,0.009592173,0.0006893863,0.0000372017,0.0002887113,0.00004881557,0.00002623172,0.002644346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952384,0.00001858714,0.002678449,0.000786682,0.00005049234,0.00007194126,0.0002159738,0.00002961678,0.0009098718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2386967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944186058","doi":"10.1002/ep.13253","title":"Efficient adsorption of Cd(ІІ) ions from aqueous media onto a semi‐interpenetrating bio‐composite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Polyacrylonitrile; Adsorption; Sorbent; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Desorption; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed M. Shehab","is_ca":false},{"name":"El-Sayed M. Abdel-Bary","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ibrahim M. El‐Sherbiny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian S. Butler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sahar I. Mostafa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003303783943849913,"gpt":0.1882852043161394,"spread":0.1849814203722895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002068317,0.0003881642,0.0003651929,0.00008936282,0.0001577398,0.00005625861,0.0004145306,0.0001957559,0.009799383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001185373,0.0003606376,0.0002102256,0.0002752595,0.0004857559,0.000218434,0.0005667839,0.0002015142,0.000591896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007399531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001991076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001157666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007569668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970555,0.0001241104,0.0005790031,0.0007284613,0.0007944896,0.0007183813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988155,0.00006616887,0.0003562278,0.0005054455,0.000007425233,0.0002491769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003602599,0.001478345,0.1176495,0.00004406582,0.0001089203,0.0000849292,0.001350933,0.02052406,0.8244038,0.001412937,0.0004206911,0.03216152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007441065,0.001715241,0.4129328,0.0003561929,0.0003300807,0.0002108576,0.01888315,0.1364796,0.3073786,0.002733354,0.1075498,0.003989174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941919,0.0006922966,0.0003791304,0.0001012652,0.0002228845,0.0003829674,0.00008388094,0.00009627827,0.003849414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942231,0.00005328192,0.0006887054,0.0001393838,0.00008041114,0.0000371613,0.0002215767,0.00004896546,0.004507392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5170252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280510322","doi":"10.1002/ep.13902","title":"An insight into hybrid membrane‐based air conditioning system performance using gray relational analysis methods: Structural versus operational parameters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Persian Gulf University","keywords":"Permeance; Taguchi methods; Membrane; Airflow; Hollow fiber membrane; Volumetric flow rate; Grey relational analysis; Air conditioning; Design of experiments; Materials science; Mathematics; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Statistics; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Seyed Abdollatif Hashemifard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farideh Abdollahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arash Khosravi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Matsuura","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009374683027179925,"gpt":0.2388688694676278,"spread":0.2294941864404479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003155658,0.0002775425,0.0002926212,0.0003613166,0.001042754,0.00008212605,0.0002212704,0.00005481295,0.0003085478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004290603,0.0003092035,0.0001396108,0.0004360814,0.0001171736,0.0005813248,0.00008163544,0.0002225915,0.000002634764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001797411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005421891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001236459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002171493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979396,0.000316556,0.0004116111,0.000392122,0.0005310117,0.0004091235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993646,0.0000618904,0.0001205722,0.0002988653,0.00001942106,0.0001346507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008375374,0.00002922642,0.002348985,0.00007831574,0.000307955,0.0000372079,0.0002406553,0.9935607,0.0007422766,0.001544886,0.000004921602,0.00102107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007677285,0.0001064219,0.001090179,0.000008526709,0.0001780727,0.00002656107,0.002993998,0.9856851,0.005942401,0.00001046248,0.002812842,0.0003777232],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324574,0.0004591762,0.06597055,0.00001234879,0.0004071966,0.0001996201,0.00003335576,0.0002638422,0.0001964546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851215,0.000004733743,0.01310443,0.00003320305,0.00007769185,0.000258599,0.00125755,0.00005523917,0.00008707462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05286613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490650721","doi":"10.1002/ep.12379","title":"Research on the effect of additives on mercury speciation in coal‐fired derived flue gas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Flue-gas desulfurization; Flue gas; Chemistry; Sorbent; Elemental mercury; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Coal; Calcium oxide; Bromide; Flue; Adsorption; Waste management; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhengyang Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liwei Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaokun Lv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengfei Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01319135008835464,"gpt":0.2734569364246641,"spread":0.2602655863363095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001035732,0.0002369739,0.0002435462,0.0001272143,0.0003069645,0.00002316446,0.0002886255,0.00008326341,0.002702619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001382931,0.0001327904,0.00007411314,0.0002764655,0.001158771,0.0002422991,0.0003125128,0.0001615836,0.0002128849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008223556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001034416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001827175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000226924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970821,0.0007106888,0.0002842323,0.0004178089,0.0008369566,0.0006681972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984328,0.0009624388,0.0001300837,0.0003716598,0.000005606757,0.00009741699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003829523,0.001996349,0.4692422,0.0001347759,0.0002708686,0.0003908175,0.004395336,0.001827242,0.1312883,0.01614334,0.0281978,0.3422835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001907205,0.002549006,0.3891255,0.0001585402,0.00001611431,0.000003255576,0.005361493,0.00004616769,0.5678008,0.001293437,0.03135041,0.0003881435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897943,0.0001735265,0.00001232954,0.001120481,0.00004749701,0.0004863833,0.00001691741,0.00001799919,0.00833064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960294,0.0002559508,0.000007874061,0.00007782255,0.00005565806,0.0003206359,0.00001334773,0.00002609925,0.00321326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4365124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119399059","doi":"10.1002/ep.10566","title":"Retention of copper and nickel from aqueous solutions using manganese oxide‐coated burned brick","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Freundlich equation; Nickel; Copper; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Manganese; Langmuir; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Nesrine Boujelben","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mbarka Gouider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Z. Elouear","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jalel Bouzid","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Feki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Américo Montiel","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01947193832103493,"gpt":0.2028039296782729,"spread":0.183331991357238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001576808,0.0002546455,0.0002324794,0.0000755705,0.0002719435,0.00002524549,0.0001907673,0.0001557637,0.002793604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008205348,0.0002415033,0.0001027874,0.0001895239,0.0008738153,0.0004248568,0.0004670146,0.0001119064,0.00005391576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003364676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001103836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003968142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003802378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981419,0.00009576978,0.0003751457,0.0004774423,0.0003679187,0.000541863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992694,0.0000130409,0.0002330255,0.0002928812,0.000006175746,0.000185449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007429709,0.002297028,0.1546631,0.00006706527,0.0002599264,0.0005576356,0.001753909,0.000523302,0.802259,0.004546001,0.001022335,0.03130772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006556595,0.001295058,0.6298219,0.0001412631,0.0006532375,0.0006380977,0.02012043,0.03056379,0.2534764,0.0124075,0.0410034,0.003322285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969367,0.0008117984,0.0004356542,0.00003888172,0.00005439065,0.0002095028,0.00003446411,0.00005801042,0.001420568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941373,0.0001563969,0.001550859,0.00005794692,0.00002233443,0.00001546861,0.00006922674,0.00003236534,0.003958094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5487825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303879633","doi":"10.1002/ep.12357","title":"Comparison study on copper bioaccumulation by growing <scp><i>P</i></scp><i>ichia kudriavzevii</i> and <scp><i>S</i></scp><i>accharomyces cerevisiae</i>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Copper; Metal","authors":[{"name":"Chunsheng Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dandan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ning Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongfeng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Laihao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xianqing Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006787531042881161,"gpt":0.2314636462831574,"spread":0.2246761152402763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007225699,0.0008252716,0.0006784309,0.0001455673,0.0008413343,0.0002827648,0.0005416929,0.0002836446,0.0001485606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001738599,0.0006230621,0.0001576955,0.0003837448,0.0008951519,0.001508636,0.0008444796,0.0002748877,0.0002078049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001005243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002234015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003236085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002333734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946755,0.0003943283,0.0007755319,0.001503559,0.001246528,0.001404565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974702,0.0008260809,0.0005055803,0.0007007944,0.00001193841,0.000485391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006097076,0.003345901,0.8055414,0.00008837019,0.0001772665,0.0001278831,0.001888531,0.0003661016,0.1030265,0.0006330156,0.0597023,0.02504177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076715,0.00439246,0.1767386,0.0001706463,0.000333517,0.00002746216,0.02132789,0.0008740308,0.129759,0.0007772699,0.6570758,0.000851785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930074,0.001665752,0.0001847515,0.0003083138,0.0002319129,0.00126284,0.00004746534,0.0001930397,0.003098556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924716,0.0003087689,0.0001063381,0.000602788,0.0002409674,0.0002870206,0.0001250093,0.0001242755,0.005733176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6288028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081018150","doi":"10.1002/ep.11853","title":"Potential of water hyacinth for phytoremediation in low temperature environment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hyacinth; Phytoremediation; Eichhornia crassipes; Nutrient; Environmental science; Productivity; Pollutant; Biomass (ecology); Aquatic plant; Subtropics; Greenhouse; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Macrophyte; Soil water","authors":[{"name":"Xue Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lisa Shi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Delatolla","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zisheng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00156678289238143,"gpt":0.1618948083916305,"spread":0.160328025499249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001370772,0.0003416333,0.0003024989,0.0001043655,0.000128486,0.00004389632,0.0002642292,0.0001534414,0.003865009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003731336,0.0002653883,0.0001269405,0.00008537122,0.0004108658,0.0005029761,0.0003755527,0.0001075394,0.0001244759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008124338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008884255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004894565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001265278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976043,0.00005915069,0.0004702944,0.0005791314,0.0004436249,0.0008434936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993145,0.00001780753,0.0001285174,0.0003861293,0.00000459482,0.0001484058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004869791,0.003687178,0.2782487,0.0002998681,0.0002121192,0.0002079092,0.001879605,0.04733532,0.5911722,0.000354086,0.001408114,0.07470794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004869839,0.0008518288,0.1534859,0.00004348469,0.00008082494,0.00003032985,0.00288336,0.003179743,0.8197219,0.003963918,0.009877108,0.001011722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981007,0.000132423,0.0001400757,0.0002090281,0.00008467996,0.001040836,0.00001869255,0.00002642614,0.000247135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952782,0.00004774478,0.0008540486,0.00004103716,0.00005578639,0.0009887823,0.0002946883,0.00004906089,0.002390697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2285498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967998127","doi":"10.1002/ep.13344","title":"Assessment and optimization of total ammonia nitrogen adsorption in aqueous phase by sodium functionalized graphene oxide using response surface methodology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Adsorption; Central composite design; Aqueous solution; Nitrogen; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Graphene; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Materials science; Ammonia; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Arghavan Mirahsani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Majid Sartaj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javier B. Giorgi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01103347150881931,"gpt":0.2649862586067597,"spread":0.2539527870979404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007982114,0.0002917759,0.000356453,0.000126454,0.00009282311,0.00003119104,0.0001278129,0.0001832263,0.002370116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001340993,0.0002940151,0.00009226559,0.0003000652,0.0004463996,0.0004338057,0.0002798996,0.0001502889,0.00001157464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008028204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003365985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005099677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006805591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997349,0.0006022553,0.0004943149,0.0005783871,0.000465824,0.0005102108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992016,0.0000892293,0.0003054366,0.0002531078,0.00000769927,0.0001429604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002750329,0.00107463,0.07570802,0.0000293237,0.00005203562,0.00003830608,0.0001032788,0.1622324,0.7538919,0.0004308285,0.00004817511,0.00364075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03343226,0.004292558,0.1225091,0.0001060345,0.0003126709,0.0008058132,0.009957491,0.5781774,0.2269537,0.003160273,0.01688289,0.003409814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900757,0.0006122897,0.008571408,0.00008484094,0.00007055385,0.0004263378,0.00003647178,0.00003510208,0.00008729156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807869,0.0001082021,0.0171426,0.00006263557,0.00001012429,0.00002119552,0.0001236926,0.00003609951,0.001708604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5269382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}