{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"30cc199491e7","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Protection In Transportation"}},"results":[{"id":"W2374734492","doi":"","title":"Detecting Techniques of Oil Spilled on Water with Airborne Remote Sensors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Protection In Transportation","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil spill; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"An Ju","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007832692110992306,"gpt":0.177004938931587,"spread":0.1691722468205947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001585801,0.0001609572,0.0001315976,0.0001070788,0.00009707226,0.000007177715,0.00005605921,0.00009668147,0.002320877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004242329,0.0001305444,0.00004848167,0.0001695846,0.000121036,0.0002233258,0.000004296276,0.0002004163,0.0001981879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002156902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.361847e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003835211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000279397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987771,0.00005461153,0.0003249164,0.0003252038,0.0003285662,0.0001896049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996807,0.000008748813,0.0001134478,0.0001496599,0.000002205169,0.00004525284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002440456,0.0002465975,0.006293683,0.00003541004,0.00001096333,0.0000118758,0.001776228,0.01431615,0.6246744,0.00000430523,0.00000668713,0.3523796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007434461,0.0005477984,0.07791775,0.000059244,0.00001207287,0.000007828934,0.0002221995,0.002711923,0.9165071,0.00005222075,0.0009915007,0.0002269397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950854,0.000004609178,0.00138573,0.0001036803,0.00004619579,0.0003171793,0.000004636405,0.00008056455,0.002971966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983426,0.00003741624,0.0008938308,0.00003999495,0.00001682986,0.00005403423,0.00001384049,0.00002456808,0.0005768596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3521527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387768364","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Monitoring Spill Oil by Remote Sensing in Developed Countries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Protection In Transportation","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil spill; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Yongning Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140702240738251,"gpt":0.2027186033593631,"spread":0.1913115809519806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001771005,0.0001208313,0.0001652546,0.0002201681,0.00006049523,0.000008402655,0.00004616021,0.00008822903,0.001061485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006501873,0.0001411274,0.00005616101,0.000767271,0.00008581104,0.000231925,0.00000410975,0.0001335006,0.00005245342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003916695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001352159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001967185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001748694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987951,0.00005120759,0.0004287276,0.0002768496,0.0002918195,0.0001563051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997065,0.00001201466,0.0001431283,0.0001008903,0.000001890147,0.00003556962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006473828,0.0001083177,0.4578357,0.00002862107,0.00005178577,0.000007735634,0.003573413,0.04967127,0.2136919,0.00000172542,0.000008282981,0.2749564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000561012,0.00004199167,0.9023033,0.00003081858,0.00005544484,8.908901e-7,0.0003696032,0.03290481,0.06290169,0.00002870552,0.0006062557,0.0001954998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941249,0.0000443477,0.00503132,0.00005430312,0.00008069221,0.000149367,0.0000146891,0.00002288399,0.0004774243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987465,0.000229863,0.0007049644,0.000017689,0.000007210846,0.000006756506,0.0000342206,0.00001138207,0.0002413985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4444675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393576095","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Oil Spill Response of Ningbo Port on the Basis of Oil Spill Caused by “Daqing 50”","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Protection In Transportation","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Prairie Improvement Network","funders":"","keywords":"Oil spill; Port (circuit theory); Emergency response; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Crude oil; Waste management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yan Huang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007309805466142685,"gpt":0.1969162567565039,"spread":0.1896064512903612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000629862,0.0001642911,0.0002569057,0.0002000448,0.00008569447,0.00000441031,0.0001129791,0.0001074604,0.006250864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001706602,0.0001481166,0.0001727984,0.000763591,0.0002446234,0.0001377767,0.000004436864,0.0001571055,0.00003009445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001965786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006292912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003929646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981287,0.0001854278,0.00067997,0.000318839,0.0005313127,0.0001557184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.00006158767,0.0003659441,0.0002495912,0.000004146773,0.00004489649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008489338,0.0003015074,0.07159742,0.00003014029,0.0001054587,0.000001282809,0.001598075,0.05720623,0.8233392,0.000009483182,0.00001289209,0.04494934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004456853,0.0002188112,0.6555253,0.00003137299,0.0001186196,3.647269e-7,0.0003437237,0.001112038,0.3417118,0.00001475288,0.0003567775,0.0001208597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981846,0.00001686732,0.0002375713,0.0001130697,0.00003866539,0.0001665265,0.0001077836,0.00001666279,0.001118236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989646,0.0001228023,0.00006187975,0.00004653768,0.000005282764,0.00007177689,0.00007563491,0.00001650463,0.0006349741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5839278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}