{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":299,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":299,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"8800b5e20ffe","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts"}},"results":[{"id":"W2947803394","doi":"10.1039/c9em00163h","title":"The concept of essential use for determining when uses of PFASs can be phased out","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stockholms Universitet; Vetenskapsrådet; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Stockholms Läns Landsting; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Tides Foundation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental health; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02561728437842246,"gpt":0.2984403922988697,"spread":0.2728231079204472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005804474,0.0002050424,0.0002393763,0.00005203496,0.0003812465,0.0001160979,0.001024771,0.0000544704,0.0009359868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003187773,0.0001454313,0.0000763705,0.0003115045,0.002880053,0.001148749,0.0002682045,0.0001102956,0.00003758275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002349389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001711588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002629004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000364669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971858,0.00004142466,0.0003661262,0.0004663679,0.001172588,0.0007676806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986083,0.0004175232,0.0002854131,0.0004163993,0.00001522373,0.0002571555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009167229,0.0001242173,0.1267935,0.00003335794,0.00001034819,8.058909e-7,0.004288323,0.0002198938,0.8533226,0.00001139027,0.0001251215,0.01497884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006675672,0.0004103968,0.04223014,0.00003239807,0.00001469207,0.000004271048,0.001130353,0.000334281,0.9472833,0.00009815557,0.007566538,0.0002279237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976318,0.0005765773,0.000132759,0.0001460253,0.0001366741,0.0006155533,0.0001269167,0.00001173214,0.0006220036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998528,0.0001683698,0.0005055887,0.00008512753,0.0000220393,0.00002743395,0.000008373353,0.0000171309,0.000637952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09396071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962691915","doi":"10.1039/c9em00228f","title":"Overview of HOMEChem: House Observations of Microbial and Environmental Chemistry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan; Toronto Public Health","funders":"University of Texas at Austin; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental chemistry; Trace gas; Environmental science; Ultrafine particle; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01677485916583422,"gpt":0.2312473273859631,"spread":0.2144724682201288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464224,0.0002342674,0.0002970956,0.00003927539,0.0001524994,0.00002793597,0.0005155112,0.00009769762,0.002206766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006194093,0.0002226042,0.00006245263,0.0004255979,0.001856081,0.0008902221,0.0005416438,0.0001418672,0.0001257069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002458379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007646838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001182742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001223036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979981,0.00002446812,0.0004193584,0.000513827,0.0005954719,0.0004487601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990591,0.00004974526,0.0003160925,0.0003692402,0.00000386081,0.0002019293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000225188,0.0002463546,0.09069525,0.0001913036,0.00000668131,7.921039e-7,0.001075495,0.00008389378,0.9070249,0.000006477925,0.0000429173,0.0006033728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005163914,0.0001383966,0.1434992,0.00007224447,0.00002108649,0.00002833033,0.0007467571,0.00004662108,0.8535072,0.00006180011,0.001092644,0.0002693559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983807,0.00046373,0.00000966823,0.00006207986,0.00005070063,0.0003187091,0.0001304163,0.00002136573,0.0005625883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984107,0.0005277725,0.000578464,0.0001387725,0.00001287478,0.000004981207,0.00001927379,0.00002238332,0.0002847935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05351777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987209495","doi":"10.1039/c9em00386j","title":"The atmospheric chemistry of indoor environments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Atmospheric chemistry; Variety (cybernetics); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Astrobiology; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Ozone","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01544405931023294,"gpt":0.2694085607746595,"spread":0.2539645014644265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001175947,0.0007322869,0.001098702,0.00001395546,0.00078493,0.0001511378,0.002645849,0.0003294124,0.001881212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002473864,0.0004870738,0.0003477365,0.001099667,0.004197899,0.0007279785,0.001486487,0.0005714486,0.002506056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001427066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000493916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005269055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000792364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951298,0.0001081128,0.0009910138,0.001090632,0.001491147,0.001189344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971446,0.0002588496,0.001125082,0.001102925,0.000003815997,0.0003647431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003088862,0.0004288073,0.0003990776,0.00638506,0.00008557468,0.000009055043,0.0005899238,0.00007751059,0.009108842,0.000007103767,0.0005953832,0.9822828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001941955,0.0001313086,0.0001833609,0.001158643,0.0002156437,0.00006599505,0.0001476519,0.00001122193,0.002655705,0.00002660498,0.9945766,0.0006330185],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006303137,0.98726,0.0000121525,0.0000225822,0.0002847225,0.001294459,0.0001164496,0.00002818583,0.004678247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01539458,0.9810271,0.0001362953,0.00005771976,0.00006004125,0.00006388339,0.00004241963,0.00006946094,0.003148465],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9939812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155642511","doi":"10.1039/c3em00615h","title":"A critical assessment of the photodegradation of pharmaceuticals in aquatic environments: defining our current understanding and identifying knowledge gaps","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Rubric; Photodegradation; Quality (philosophy); Environmental science; Identification (biology); Computer science; Statistics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Photocatalysis; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1222707870164203,"gpt":0.4501564795277497,"spread":0.3278856925113294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001817055,0.0006662685,0.001276524,0.0002426427,0.0004043234,0.0001282031,0.001050457,0.000174184,0.0001439476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000619271,0.0004761274,0.0002249962,0.0012151,0.003645979,0.001007094,0.001596871,0.0007283062,0.00006399726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00214694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000280414,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003448561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000184844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948519,0.0003592318,0.001311929,0.0010179,0.001472102,0.0009869164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976795,0.000505027,0.0007953287,0.0004973165,0.000001922089,0.0005209534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003630763,0.005057306,0.0480102,0.04015984,0.0001444184,0.00001639673,0.002682612,0.0001817653,0.03302795,0.0007067978,0.00008030805,0.8698961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01109149,0.00261472,0.123259,0.2182776,0.01001257,0.0009818797,0.009697349,0.02271506,0.07931685,0.01150313,0.4966677,0.01386253],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02398879,0.9722494,0.0006519654,0.00008394171,0.000399024,0.001487318,0.00007739838,0.00001780191,0.001044282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.518519,0.4811803,0.0001958747,0.00002522026,0.0000134116,0.00001707278,0.000007990908,0.00002921069,0.00001189228],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8560336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1862638558","doi":"10.1039/c5em00188a","title":"Benthic plastic debris in marine and fresh water environments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Sink (geography); Plastic waste; Estuary; Litter; Oceanography; Microplastics; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008910472278137373,"gpt":0.2060210822909751,"spread":0.1971106100128378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006201293,0.0002705972,0.0001829872,0.0001187432,0.0002183017,0.0001057732,0.000363633,0.00007791421,0.001497526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003053413,0.0002071855,0.00001782602,0.0003340992,0.00125103,0.0009168158,0.0009066213,0.0001885397,0.0009951298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006903029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000509779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003274254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003093399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973252,0.00003142011,0.0002893406,0.0006452359,0.0008511058,0.0008577003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989626,0.00007049808,0.00007450827,0.0002141974,0.000001829447,0.0006763751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000924066,0.0003261292,0.6291049,0.00002187134,0.000005284411,0.00003927627,0.001910017,0.002924662,0.3628338,0.000008986074,0.0002313618,0.002501316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001837972,0.0004354012,0.8240332,0.00004964589,0.00002914536,0.0001393933,0.0006609738,0.003082227,0.1621209,0.001112698,0.005721037,0.0007773883],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975022,0.00008227826,0.0001807287,0.00008761697,0.0001624762,0.0002024791,0.00002234701,0.00001731729,0.001742572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990203,0.0001260467,0.0004666335,0.0001370145,0.00002728901,0.00001363713,0.00001715754,0.00001801852,0.0001739458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2007129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952422327","doi":"10.1039/c7em00082k","title":"Rare earth elements in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems in the eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Makivik Corporation; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université de Montréal; The Arctic Eider Society; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biomagnification; Bioaccumulation; Arctic; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; The arctic; Freshwater ecosystem; Ecology; Oceanography; Earth science; Geology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01043203354374534,"gpt":0.2061614168907819,"spread":0.1957293833470366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000645996,0.0001388935,0.0001210678,0.0001073682,0.0006191626,0.0004918093,0.0007278008,0.00003240259,0.000954592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001144096,0.00009510832,0.00001710108,0.0001873781,0.0003519712,0.0008844176,0.00006601775,0.0001222485,0.00006658772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003794046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001358734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.447907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9634809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984751,0.00002982696,0.000204404,0.0003308879,0.0003920017,0.0005677741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.00002364995,0.0001032172,0.0002567751,0.000002800461,0.0002723412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001083915,0.00001772827,0.9938787,0.00002182068,0.000002129829,0.00003457704,0.0003926361,0.0000464404,0.0002216248,2.460807e-7,0.00000540879,0.005367825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003587697,0.00005313263,0.9941826,0.00003518576,0.000004982381,0.00002357468,0.0008587132,0.002540803,0.0005960678,0.00009674902,0.001114053,0.00013536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971561,0.0001306421,1.182909e-7,0.0004097038,0.00006797892,0.00017706,0.00008303551,0.000002724092,0.001972664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.0001023665,0.00002800951,0.0001249677,0.0000456606,0.00000322444,0.00006304211,0.00000172142,0.00008789373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5155739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212984487","doi":"10.1039/d1em00469g","title":"The influence of global climate change on accumulation and toxicity of persistent organic pollutants and chemicals of emerging concern in Arctic food webs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Arctic; Environmental chemistry; Climate change; The arctic; Water pollutants; Organic chemicals; Environmental protection; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0436159165102941,"gpt":0.3203952986912935,"spread":0.2767793821809994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008645279,0.0002529228,0.0006694414,0.000071731,0.000207271,0.00001887429,0.0005979824,0.00008047108,0.0002324401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000460098,0.000188219,0.00009398925,0.001109811,0.00200906,0.0003961492,0.001034321,0.0001631435,0.000003499542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008947221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007891079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004895636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001239842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976244,0.00009851318,0.0006248025,0.0005129046,0.0006983977,0.0004409649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985219,0.0002364462,0.0008434812,0.000283769,0.000004698758,0.0001097605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001160896,0.0009138684,0.4458653,0.009298444,0.0002036203,0.000008036161,0.005995153,0.001827789,0.01904343,0.00005472143,0.000001508268,0.5166721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001669656,0.004628491,0.9602743,0.007972038,0.001619047,0.0002359806,0.004137812,0.00100109,0.01095868,0.0005567966,0.004847336,0.002098718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7973616,0.2020102,1.278674e-7,0.00001775211,0.00001760857,0.000456265,0.00007424716,0.000002792747,0.00005937028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5611936,0.4387543,0.000007986021,0.00001581517,0.000003136174,0.00001705368,0.000001306775,0.000006071312,6.880759e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5145733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7675347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468826915","doi":"10.1039/c6em00311g","title":"The origin and evolution of assessment criteria for persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic (PBT) chemicals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Esri (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Organic chemicals; Rationalization (economics); Identification (biology); Pollutant; Environmental planning; Biochemical engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Business; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01594160565652117,"gpt":0.2832263171891736,"spread":0.2672847115326524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008769249,0.0002775553,0.0002399225,0.00005941143,0.0006665172,0.0001259215,0.0003588022,0.00007248848,0.0002872974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005119616,0.0001643768,0.00004931265,0.0003622247,0.003520291,0.001080731,0.0004790482,0.00007671916,0.00000862075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001101549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001298397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002310087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002625804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976662,0.00004483306,0.0003211312,0.0006642212,0.000602619,0.0007010196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987716,0.0002595261,0.0002376839,0.0002740074,0.00000459273,0.0004525573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004517429,0.00005931764,0.02768136,0.00001734229,0.00002112576,5.084834e-7,0.0007437027,7.10034e-7,0.9487209,0.00001278419,0.00001159791,0.02268551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001339726,0.0009039635,0.8158838,0.0001026548,0.00009639337,0.0001344446,0.003089753,0.0005808816,0.1764626,0.0007007085,0.0002430439,0.0004620987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968272,0.001016137,0.0002395789,0.0009193491,0.00006455194,0.0005461788,0.0002326479,0.00001982593,0.0001344566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984225,0.0007075318,0.0006273648,0.00005877962,0.000022638,0.00001166553,3.912927e-7,0.00002098051,0.0001281525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7882024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996334787","doi":"10.1039/c9em00463g","title":"Emerging investigator series: use of behavioural endpoints in the regulation of chemicals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; University of Lethbridge; McMaster University","funders":"Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu; Umweltbundesamt; Miljøstyrelsen; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental health; Toxicology; Medicine; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01320877679213403,"gpt":0.2111237432121215,"spread":0.1979149664199875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853288,0.0001231852,0.0001350486,0.000026874,0.00003960066,0.00001998197,0.0004108027,0.00004286822,0.000679942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002865585,0.00009447311,0.00002921604,0.000582127,0.0007433647,0.001085021,0.0001746254,0.0001068728,0.00001900964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003003121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006050845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003522004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985922,0.00000968908,0.0002703046,0.0002585429,0.0005886721,0.0002805928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994258,0.00005757282,0.0001392481,0.0002488625,0.000002947795,0.0001256253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008185219,0.00005656502,0.1383504,0.00004022685,8.398853e-7,3.64453e-7,0.0008297308,0.00109026,0.8594245,0.000003424503,0.00001536025,0.00018009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001136573,0.00003244757,0.1463754,0.00004711896,0.000004037272,0.000009414131,0.0003207412,0.0003062673,0.8525219,0.00006877561,0.0001020259,0.00009825285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991813,0.00002446861,0.00000562165,0.00007505184,0.00001732906,0.0001489532,0.000008025336,0.00000751927,0.0005317305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.00001789957,0.0003685751,0.00004854074,0.000005745883,0.00000572809,0.000005668157,0.000006593209,0.00006229193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008024947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7444888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081101829","doi":"10.1039/d0em00194e","title":"Passive air sampling for semi-volatile organic chemicals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Passive sampling; Sampling (signal processing); Organic chemicals; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01692634300499525,"gpt":0.2503524105896478,"spread":0.2334260675846525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000329386,0.0002819903,0.000242331,0.0000271685,0.0006216337,0.00009514343,0.0007671991,0.00009869678,0.002579966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006005562,0.0002566293,0.00007605024,0.0007182023,0.001003065,0.001124509,0.0004709764,0.0001893629,0.0007369699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004653818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000133362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002477626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001393157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997408,0.00001922586,0.0003338211,0.0007954248,0.0006073811,0.0008361934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988695,0.0001014924,0.0001832029,0.000232385,0.000008509779,0.0006048859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004259538,0.00009096703,0.002295185,0.000054253,0.000005528735,0.000001703754,0.002663083,0.0003969712,0.9910605,0.000008534503,0.001145886,0.002234814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006205581,0.0003231986,0.006612992,0.00003047556,0.00002552181,0.00001810709,0.0007452908,0.0005170737,0.9705491,0.0004048296,0.01960851,0.0005443664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918926,0.00008607359,0.003708729,0.002464664,0.0000892383,0.0006607564,0.00009452739,0.00009570272,0.0009076809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936673,0.00003503532,0.002089894,0.003870464,0.0001220225,0.00003308545,0.00002785764,0.00003029012,0.0001240389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0205114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397077037","doi":"10.1039/c5em00639b","title":"Characterization of the bacterial and fungal microbiome in indoor dust and outdoor air samples: a pilot study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Health Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Firmicutes; Proteobacteria; Biology; Pyrosequencing; Actinobacteria; Microbiome; Malassezia; Microbiology; 16S ribosomal RNA; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01253112149376361,"gpt":0.2187249137799234,"spread":0.2061937922861598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006395158,0.0001876286,0.0001847608,0.00006291304,0.0002529634,0.0000498669,0.0003636361,0.0000391232,0.0002508389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001335659,0.0001126661,0.0000147695,0.0004501846,0.001788061,0.001015166,0.0005932119,0.0000843435,0.00002149742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002155595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005750715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002750261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004915844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998382,0.00008175609,0.0003081468,0.0004773996,0.000350157,0.0004005648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994155,0.00004658377,0.0001817718,0.0002170664,0.000004079614,0.0001350494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006482382,0.0003078433,0.2929121,0.00001366032,0.000002002268,9.566593e-7,0.001930686,4.182322e-7,0.7034022,0.000001642758,0.000002926942,0.001360834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007851808,0.000533078,0.7558177,0.00004596237,0.00000708123,0.00001973215,0.000403852,8.877805e-7,0.2420855,0.00001596733,0.0001456338,0.0001393504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998772,0.00001468537,0.00001262234,0.0003154717,0.00009328497,0.0006355426,0.00009826651,0.000009952948,0.00004822572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996347,0.0000426628,0.00003830878,0.0001461642,0.0000219283,0.00001370267,0.000002765441,0.00001069992,0.00008911092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4629057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6588187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367338555","doi":"10.1039/d2em00511e","title":"Lithium-ion battery recycling: a source of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) to the environment?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energimyndigheten; Uppsala Universitet; Vetenskapsrådet; University of Surrey; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrolyte; Environmental chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Separator (oil production); Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Electrode","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04368446959224914,"gpt":0.320362179139138,"spread":0.2766777095468889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002136467,0.0009052369,0.001279674,0.0003470113,0.0009851624,0.000307357,0.0026334,0.0002788188,0.001372188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003408204,0.0006093211,0.0002517487,0.002153635,0.003592019,0.001049975,0.002131203,0.000731791,0.002972336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009372915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002685669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002880525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001591508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925746,0.0002350738,0.001048381,0.00177424,0.002655642,0.001712074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966916,0.0005358122,0.0006377771,0.001143222,0.000007643485,0.0009839083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002155225,0.0001568875,0.002126774,0.002053951,0.00004427021,0.00001133169,0.002493472,0.0001384688,0.002588465,0.000002587693,0.0005950799,0.9897671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001788715,0.0002952436,0.00277342,0.002069853,0.0001660578,0.00006558905,0.0007092071,0.00003423052,0.001565234,0.00004111252,0.991209,0.0008922055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04383533,0.9529269,0.00005667816,0.0002342157,0.0001986916,0.00163213,0.0001545728,0.00007396934,0.0008874711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02683998,0.969956,0.0002141531,0.0001473223,0.0001390512,0.0002376249,0.00003273513,0.0001157088,0.002317407],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9906139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214486042","doi":"10.1039/d1em00485a","title":"Climate change influence on the levels and trends of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and chemicals of emerging Arctic concern (CEACs) in the Arctic physical environment – a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; UK Research and Innovation; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Sight Research UK; Government of Canada","keywords":"Pollutant; Arctic; Environmental science; The arctic; Climate change; Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Ecology; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0960920842054349,"gpt":0.3654765183249112,"spread":0.2693844341194763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001782372,0.0003418582,0.0008739172,0.0001040568,0.0008100583,0.00003861701,0.0008184065,0.00005564838,0.0002623171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006850786,0.0001905746,0.0001678272,0.001042163,0.00411283,0.0002821616,0.0005758902,0.0003488908,0.000004725237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003699695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001491641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002219941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002511718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968576,0.000336978,0.000479153,0.0005280488,0.001179035,0.0006191349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982316,0.0006614884,0.0006356113,0.0003157879,0.000006146841,0.000149366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001552604,0.0005826213,0.00131014,0.02732616,0.0001424725,0.00001034361,0.1313477,0.00000219048,0.0001296953,0.0004840144,0.00001397578,0.8386352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001760146,0.003314082,0.07571593,0.1690363,0.00703236,0.0003703755,0.1396651,0.00004074695,0.0002377983,0.001351405,0.596773,0.004702832],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03929355,0.9569593,6.931515e-8,0.002285373,0.00002137966,0.0009416657,0.0001101567,0.000005646474,0.0003828606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4810557,0.5185938,0.0000023163,0.000235514,0.00002434089,0.00006968226,8.873733e-7,0.000008743918,0.000008996776],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8339324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767180445","doi":"10.1039/c7em00360a","title":"Calibration and evaluation of PUF-PAS sampling rates across the Global Atmospheric Passive Sampling (GAPS) network","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Calibration; Environmental science; Passive sampling; Remote sensing; Statistics; Computer science; Geography; Telecommunications; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02590950956707237,"gpt":0.31258239894576,"spread":0.2866728893786876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001485822,0.0003069996,0.0002298404,0.00000210201,0.002601,0.000408379,0.0009492466,0.00008856404,0.0002986105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003394725,0.000228647,0.0000500946,0.0003304609,0.004008018,0.002021346,0.001143054,0.0001511832,0.00002068426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009066107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008544107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004363691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002049351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966714,0.00006236511,0.0003645868,0.0006706323,0.001448519,0.0007824355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984207,0.00007753704,0.0005976736,0.0006223743,0.00001032241,0.0002714004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003081372,0.00008976609,0.670436,0.00001801932,0.00001473181,0.000001035272,0.00112793,0.282463,0.006145366,0.00002943229,0.00001436254,0.03962953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004428006,0.0001068854,0.9198018,0.00004404101,0.00006226336,0.00002399343,0.001749146,0.07355224,0.001565265,0.00210823,0.0002219131,0.0003213954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928885,0.0005180327,0.0050752,0.0002778815,0.0001603558,0.0005330263,0.00001565465,0.00002097541,0.000510361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907288,0.0004213497,0.008515143,0.0001730476,0.00007031521,0.00003624736,0.000006471452,0.00001877776,0.00002983906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2493658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567732119","doi":"10.1039/c6em00593d","title":"Emerging investigator series: a 14-year depositional ice record of perfluoroalkyl substances in the High Arctic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Calgary Laboratory Services; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Sedimentary depositional environment; Arctic; Series (stratigraphy); Environmental science; The arctic; Ice core; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01465736212496551,"gpt":0.2701811369476331,"spread":0.2555237748226676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001168794,0.0002594673,0.0002304048,0.00009118194,0.001272578,0.0003094488,0.002233242,0.00006607188,0.001864108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007396024,0.0001912244,0.00005262426,0.0006228591,0.004424266,0.003207353,0.0004499229,0.0003033155,0.0001716878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004340732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001958079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001928424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963127,0.00008428959,0.0003644252,0.000622688,0.001759214,0.00085666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984632,0.0001091958,0.0003066443,0.0007172121,0.00001234606,0.0003913642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000881548,0.0002190796,0.8726249,0.00007676263,0.000006291617,0.00002400152,0.004161473,0.0001370072,0.10305,0.00008323838,0.0001817431,0.01934738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004693489,0.0002488795,0.938369,0.0001136759,0.00001013566,0.00004425154,0.002366783,0.00009910022,0.05263814,0.001506043,0.003784804,0.0003498319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926981,0.002169478,0.000009877596,0.001181942,0.0001143692,0.000330877,0.00004145789,0.00001319523,0.003440741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974262,0.001115295,0.0008881607,0.0002490667,0.00005373728,0.00005138952,0.000007183325,0.00001567578,0.0001933222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0657441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963859410","doi":"10.1039/c9em00265k","title":"Spatial and temporal variability of perfluoroalkyl substances in the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Physical geography; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03099234576160111,"gpt":0.3099716332105407,"spread":0.2789792874489396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002472274,0.0005680837,0.001025285,0.0001705247,0.0003087915,0.0001870635,0.001914497,0.0002064652,0.002178809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002287817,0.0003541915,0.0001523017,0.00149614,0.003631638,0.001084705,0.0005857656,0.0005631211,0.0001755065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005350148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003508283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007661089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002354285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995002,0.0003439248,0.0007091935,0.001123391,0.001820529,0.00100096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981506,0.0003799929,0.0004220376,0.0007541458,0.000006523288,0.0002867024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001625613,0.0002058806,0.08712271,0.002779948,0.00001077192,0.00001004592,0.00160392,0.000004584987,0.000138437,0.000004621486,0.00007858025,0.9080243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005612371,0.0004700261,0.05519468,0.002536595,0.0002235018,0.0001297892,0.0008989785,0.00009346272,0.0002501937,0.0002092525,0.9382078,0.001224458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09611388,0.9003993,0.000007100798,0.00003173081,0.0001007344,0.001139995,0.0001354651,0.00001294209,0.002058845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3746697,0.6250308,0.0000501854,0.00002148688,0.00003094979,0.00005076663,0.00003638551,0.00001880087,0.00009092667],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9381292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171789963","doi":"10.1039/c3em00508a","title":"Monitoring for contaminants of emerging concern in drinking water using POCIS passive samplers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Sucralose; Sorbent; Water treatment; Chemistry; Wastewater; Environmental science; Raw water; Surface water; Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products; Adsorption; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03649037466767657,"gpt":0.316658927877657,"spread":0.2801685532099805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007648805,0.0003037146,0.000327087,0.0001060593,0.0003453305,0.00006107877,0.0005497864,0.00007212097,0.0003510897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002246288,0.0002380887,0.00006762575,0.0003910119,0.001447966,0.001257378,0.0004874925,0.0001525083,0.00005401024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007583626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002891685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002360145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002437061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996959,0.00004293338,0.0004540573,0.0006384238,0.0007612259,0.001144406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990517,0.0001349127,0.000186255,0.0002317868,0.000004607718,0.0003907642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002390288,0.0001236629,0.3054837,0.00003809997,0.000004330765,0.000002212227,0.001184585,0.001882744,0.6832884,0.000003140936,0.000001756313,0.007963414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007304404,0.0001505013,0.1703533,0.0001537286,0.00002052344,0.00001140868,0.0007271467,0.003224978,0.8237628,0.0002535985,0.0002818757,0.0003296771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977073,0.00007073057,0.001075178,0.00009103375,0.0001661281,0.0004233345,0.0000116977,0.0000189212,0.0004356561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977328,0.0000978011,0.001910619,0.0001302413,0.00005181767,0.000009773767,0.000004080458,0.00002870966,0.00003414239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1404744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012242125","doi":"10.1039/c9em00605b","title":"Insights into origins and function of the unexplored majority of the reductive dehalogenase gene family as a result of genome assembly and ortholog group classification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; Ontario Genomics Institute; Government of Ontario; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Synteny; Dehalogenase; Genome; Biology; Genetics; Dehalococcoides; Gene; Phylogenetics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01651789467245563,"gpt":0.2200581388017738,"spread":0.2035402441293181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002211193,0.0001314347,0.0001439008,0.0000269922,0.0002060034,0.00001681886,0.000344594,0.00005634069,0.00002292999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002024998,0.00007824388,0.00002971716,0.0007518674,0.002213912,0.000454104,0.000366501,0.0000917551,0.000005635243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001503794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007183933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001610303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005831537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986007,0.00006273493,0.0002874963,0.0003702884,0.000513471,0.000165287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992372,0.00002695925,0.0003803802,0.0002039369,0.0000124619,0.0001390341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005916392,0.00008191864,0.03710704,0.00002613523,0.000004230112,1.931312e-7,0.002806408,0.00002516781,0.9591994,0.00002545016,0.000004671894,0.0006602434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001580799,0.0001404794,0.5496328,0.000007933872,0.00001399173,0.000001698719,0.0008585428,0.0000428182,0.4489204,0.00009169181,0.00007410574,0.00005745027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988326,0.0002124264,0.00002341341,0.0003366092,0.00005483427,0.0003518543,0.00002982201,0.000005810703,0.0001525632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992957,0.0003182901,0.000160853,0.0001954925,0.00001148197,0.00000333715,0.000004326537,0.000005430002,0.0000051101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5125258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8157251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282918040","doi":"10.1039/d2em00047d","title":"A food web bioaccumulation model for the accumulation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in fish: how important is renal elimination?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Food chain; Pollutant; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Food web; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Fishery; Ecosystem","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05056506701522336,"gpt":0.3133918596495725,"spread":0.2628267926343492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00120023,0.0002067616,0.0001788907,0.0001504963,0.0008725043,0.0001153428,0.0006417508,0.00004320846,0.0004969594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001278548,0.0001635621,0.00004875183,0.0009475187,0.0009737585,0.001428602,0.0003977364,0.0001806702,0.000002156784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005385715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001587906,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007204679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001094451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970813,0.00004477867,0.0003403798,0.000576327,0.001361933,0.0005953079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991028,0.0001846382,0.0002611899,0.0002770575,0.00001092043,0.0001633631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000409757,0.0004624074,0.5305021,0.0000809184,0.00001988721,0.000002018442,0.01515524,0.04601477,0.3566768,0.00007201317,0.0003345234,0.05026953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008656952,0.0005727021,0.2804677,0.00001609545,0.00001923882,0.0000126526,0.002652047,0.6801078,0.03290055,0.0006552823,0.001395862,0.0003343206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992909,0.003591199,0.00046022,0.001741076,0.00004023596,0.0007841982,0.0003520545,0.0000140568,0.0001080221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981405,0.000848036,0.000422449,0.0002135818,0.00001662692,0.0001805433,0.00002192561,0.0000160438,0.0001403427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.634093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6710686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772524808","doi":"10.1039/c7em00485k","title":"Bioconcentration, bioaccumulation, biomagnification and trophic magnification: a modelling perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Trent University","funders":"European Chemical Industry Council","keywords":"Biomagnification; Bioconcentration; Bioaccumulation; Trophic level; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01794778499379254,"gpt":0.2730288190311722,"spread":0.2550810340373797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005192918,0.0001985449,0.0001466744,0.00008940224,0.002050971,0.0004598863,0.0007405548,0.00006776566,0.0006176833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003377572,0.0001846889,0.00002843269,0.0003309481,0.003077124,0.002748091,0.0003307561,0.00009597168,0.000355666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006220018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007481016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003198111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007330191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979256,0.00002866749,0.0002645259,0.0007794892,0.0005439458,0.000457714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986901,0.00003291739,0.0003653306,0.00064892,0.00002524441,0.0002374905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000505162,0.0004767803,0.6887094,0.00003816581,0.00002691842,0.00000753727,0.005818216,0.01289618,0.2845478,0.001476808,0.0001840173,0.005767686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004655679,0.0001344922,0.9131553,0.00001401056,0.00005367944,0.00002831671,0.001298333,0.03958927,0.03873165,0.005206937,0.0008359291,0.0004864805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920859,0.0001870818,0.002476511,0.001611153,0.00009797721,0.0003845087,0.000007568126,0.0000362207,0.003113029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968906,0.0004475609,0.002231529,0.0001281157,0.00007930595,0.00003373831,0.000007350959,0.00001319343,0.0001686112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2458161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204086973","doi":"10.1039/d1em00306b","title":"Insufficient evidence for the existence of natural trifluoroacetic acid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Trifluoroacetic acid; Natural (archaeology); Mechanism (biology); Pollutant; Natural organic matter; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Epistemology; Geology; Philosophy; Engineering; Organic matter","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1147751249762273,"gpt":0.4002229696234398,"spread":0.2854478446472125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001874675,0.0006703069,0.001173773,0.0001463747,0.0008776524,0.000259929,0.003417465,0.0001828017,0.001126011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001867544,0.0004155091,0.0004600202,0.00264121,0.00444534,0.001163844,0.00133101,0.0005959225,0.0002181523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001325514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009997864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007330536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004695167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937922,0.0001523588,0.0008738977,0.001353241,0.002424425,0.001403872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964315,0.001310672,0.0006620268,0.001114723,0.00002836473,0.0004527351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002115695,0.0002073409,0.0001628498,0.002795227,0.0000315773,0.000007424312,0.0006438323,0.00003649195,0.002141939,0.000009743236,0.0002842903,0.9936581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003359544,0.0004420861,0.0008073128,0.008079916,0.0004409694,0.0001615584,0.000616046,0.0002381857,0.007700736,0.00002772853,0.9800822,0.00106728],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003162907,0.9939925,0.00008428501,0.00006823595,0.0003470441,0.001865385,0.000118164,0.00002551621,0.0003359537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06430921,0.9340578,0.000525312,0.00006719038,0.00008231931,0.00035442,0.00002431835,0.00004582158,0.0005336672],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9925908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038083743","doi":"10.1039/c3em00381g","title":"World Health Organization increases its drinking-water guideline for uranium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Guideline; Environmental health; Medicine; Sanitation; Blood pressure; Water quality; Internal medicine; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03948036110662757,"gpt":0.3534042959832973,"spread":0.3139239348766697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001508344,0.0002274257,0.0002514715,0.000202418,0.002471925,0.00008265291,0.000421433,0.00006971431,0.002357301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007620067,0.0001603138,0.00002890341,0.0007174382,0.0002378922,0.001864699,0.0001738904,0.000228949,0.001005634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000866859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007365154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000372514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002422012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996899,0.0001124472,0.00059442,0.000494779,0.0007454266,0.00115393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986266,0.0001371939,0.000293312,0.0002534096,0.0001390676,0.0005503381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261721,0.0009916578,0.192658,0.0009030328,0.00003726502,0.000001649518,0.007940756,0.0001619973,0.7555631,0.00007528885,0.03626712,0.005337524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004792874,0.0009144333,0.4186087,0.0009544243,0.00007445352,0.0000292894,0.007805002,0.00126841,0.4670147,0.0009952819,0.0958543,0.001688058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874267,0.0003574804,0.001735823,0.006746177,0.0004267803,0.002510226,0.0000307921,0.0001273793,0.0006386682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918053,0.0001651035,0.001245819,0.005272771,0.0002547279,0.0001428847,0.00008529525,0.00003753513,0.0009905422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2885484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070412571","doi":"10.1039/c3em00630a","title":"Modelling phosphorus loading and algal blooms in a Nordic agricultural catchment-lake system under changing land-use and climate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning; Bioforsk; Norges Forskningsråd; Universitetet i Oslo; European Commission","keywords":"Environmental science; Phosphorus; Algal bloom; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Eutrophication; Drainage basin; Land use; Climate change; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Nutrient; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Phytoplankton; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007391492158817878,"gpt":0.1914828982875032,"spread":0.1840914061286854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005616884,0.0002716997,0.0002110057,0.0001096221,0.0005030218,0.0003017829,0.0002382397,0.00006289608,0.000008620445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002264888,0.0002089584,0.00002125898,0.0005775057,0.0006036857,0.001614538,0.000518265,0.0001403629,0.00003500529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003635622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003703607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009616616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976097,0.0000279608,0.000246444,0.00065908,0.0005235941,0.0009331677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993265,0.00005386755,0.0001114616,0.0001570684,0.000003151051,0.0003479084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001602199,0.00005802287,0.9743409,0.00006840564,0.000003059973,0.000005324994,0.001767308,0.02064943,0.002378584,0.00002575417,0.000001333966,0.0006858478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001366012,0.0002097198,0.7288956,0.0003992261,0.0000420255,0.0002128565,0.003850681,0.2585645,0.005237937,0.0002440953,0.0001005442,0.0008768233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998712,0.0002386987,0.0004019323,0.00005762387,0.00007107295,0.0002435351,0.0000113028,0.0000491977,0.0002146183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989787,0.0004222016,0.0004137811,0.0000968272,0.00002471421,0.00001767412,0.000009790588,0.00001577882,0.0000204728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2454453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8521077,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147269340","doi":"10.1039/c3em00499f","title":"Neutral polyfluoroalkyl substances in the global Atmosphere","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passive sampling; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Population; Chemistry; Geography; Physical geography; Calibration; Meteorology; Ecology; Biology; Demography; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00876834822061391,"gpt":0.2545574775505387,"spread":0.2457891293299248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007511195,0.000342738,0.0002108921,0.00001777249,0.0006033957,0.0004561163,0.002101024,0.00008456719,0.006130665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001029371,0.000228306,0.00006154646,0.002213363,0.002571854,0.003042446,0.0003705358,0.0003116122,0.002934328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009948908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256515,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002630024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002746555,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958706,0.00009328861,0.0003457664,0.0007805341,0.001362371,0.001547448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987863,0.00008893145,0.0001113619,0.0005294999,0.000006643321,0.0004772716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002227946,0.0003084905,0.9094506,0.00001623843,0.000003686,0.00002264457,0.002309179,0.0004838775,0.01627808,0.00006728113,0.001130681,0.06990696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003578352,0.0001582926,0.9811182,0.00002069766,0.00000511702,0.00005793295,0.002618941,0.0003534154,0.007707733,0.002051822,0.005161236,0.0003887939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672968,0.007203278,0.00001083355,0.0009478124,0.00009483204,0.0006476448,0.00001879117,0.00003975398,0.02374023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977838,0.0006714452,0.0002628815,0.0008816324,0.00005377461,0.0001207957,0.00000572209,0.00001424762,0.0002056914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07166758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2670734854","doi":"10.1039/c7em00160f","title":"Evidence of bad recycling practices: BFRs in children's toys and food-contact articles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thermo Fisher Scientific (Canada)","funders":"FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions","keywords":"Food contact materials; Environmental science; Business; Environmental health; Waste management; Food packaging; Medicine; Engineering; Food science; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03150264191286216,"gpt":0.299185200018763,"spread":0.2676825581059009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001485352,0.0002137916,0.0002189188,0.0001080032,0.0005583109,0.0003234167,0.001033155,0.00005658965,0.0001220852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001776737,0.0001859484,0.00003116753,0.0002855724,0.001401874,0.004067839,0.0009360246,0.0001687259,0.00003124561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001987201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003470053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008161997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001795799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977158,0.00004041036,0.0003440788,0.0006593818,0.0007102854,0.0005301013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982411,0.0001229723,0.0008029993,0.0006166017,0.000004302441,0.0002119796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001950149,0.0001104862,0.9093496,0.00003130967,0.000004976628,0.000002035744,0.0004765884,0.00006394948,0.06550846,0.00001000265,0.00001154843,0.02441161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002194323,0.0003393357,0.9243085,0.0003058562,0.00001479745,0.00001307123,0.0002812416,0.0002491048,0.07351409,0.0004919226,0.00003993276,0.0002227475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966354,0.0005456831,0.00005822496,0.0002967146,0.00003654264,0.0004119957,0.000003417064,0.00003589434,0.001976087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965693,0.0018951,0.001361014,0.00007948751,0.00001812615,0.00001760109,6.919282e-7,0.00001359872,0.00004509469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02418886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7582754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898173402","doi":"10.1039/c8em00386f","title":"Ice nucleation by particles containing long-chain fatty acids of relevance to freezing by sea spray aerosols","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Aerosol; Sea spray; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008527027847108147,"gpt":0.2202136615329374,"spread":0.2116866336858292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004469093,0.0001928557,0.0001765137,0.000009218685,0.0004486983,0.000121176,0.0004762031,0.00005410687,0.0008194387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003807624,0.0001690781,0.00002513346,0.0005791829,0.0009867243,0.001100471,0.00005585754,0.00009893782,0.0001539332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003970924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008974069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002281273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979937,0.00002213638,0.0002744668,0.0004854177,0.0006197652,0.0006045179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990401,0.0001157636,0.0001859851,0.0002153482,0.00002299336,0.0004198672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005072825,0.00003760057,0.333392,0.00002343257,0.000003790781,0.000001363381,0.0009024626,0.0002018907,0.659485,6.262635e-7,0.0002492891,0.005651798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002032643,0.0004366763,0.08169816,0.00006645873,0.000007545492,0.000007812897,0.0008389802,0.0005389051,0.9152853,0.00002544788,0.0006471403,0.0002442533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970145,0.0004815407,0.001221687,0.0001802485,0.00006560534,0.0001913739,0.0001163987,0.00003468119,0.0006939934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979196,0.00006427919,0.001465401,0.0003568199,0.00006357214,0.00000243181,0.00003707003,0.000006295823,0.00008454883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2558003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8972279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998285627","doi":"10.1039/c9em00326f","title":"A global atmospheric chemistry model for the fate and transport of PFCAs and their precursors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Public Health","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Atmospheric chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Ozone; Geology; Geomorphology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00820532903449843,"gpt":0.2410196252059967,"spread":0.2328142961714982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003468575,0.0001825899,0.0001570783,0.000003354305,0.0002401364,0.00004251834,0.0004533679,0.00004779738,0.0003249458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002920349,0.0001145191,0.0000325795,0.0003455029,0.001728094,0.0005964407,0.000180727,0.00007349994,0.000009803006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001601944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007989069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009307628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005998633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984373,0.000007332228,0.0001619639,0.000446437,0.000448809,0.0004981975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.00006527666,0.0000820924,0.0002252621,0.000004108113,0.0002325795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001538075,0.0001439977,0.6300409,0.000203482,0.00001732401,8.095527e-7,0.005130565,0.009464891,0.2864058,0.000010333,0.00003614413,0.06839184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00113827,0.0003196015,0.6202752,0.00006184143,0.00003231989,0.00005183864,0.002593085,0.2800946,0.09214611,0.001094391,0.001611682,0.0005811099],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935489,0.00384959,0.0006547496,0.000097523,0.00001892482,0.0004757785,0.00008961851,0.00001067316,0.001254275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980632,0.000973223,0.0005107485,0.00005764405,0.000007825234,0.00002842393,0.000002726689,0.000008913918,0.0003473139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2706297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6367235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128112503","doi":"10.1039/d0em00396d","title":"Phthalate pollution: environmental fate and cumulative human exposure index using the multivariate analysis approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Multivariate statistics; Multivariate analysis; Phthalate; Environmental science; Index (typography); Pollution; Environmental pollution; Environmental chemistry; Statistics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental protection; Ecology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03307755265175778,"gpt":0.3821242232987339,"spread":0.3490466706469761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009344731,0.0009531465,0.001467319,0.0002291524,0.001683108,0.0004156375,0.001169736,0.0002419465,0.0005915798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001366987,0.0006122581,0.0004616374,0.002196252,0.003341514,0.0009787895,0.001922031,0.0006970546,0.00004502157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001075085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001107582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003273204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001134091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945697,0.0002635444,0.0008025821,0.001778207,0.001404437,0.001181564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976173,0.0001771483,0.0008300531,0.0008299351,0.000004828502,0.0005407583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006980877,0.005946867,0.09026818,0.01029892,0.006295758,0.0005427594,0.01463786,0.04609837,0.06491335,0.00005552728,0.0002140677,0.7606585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009398432,0.002759106,0.2047302,0.02006257,0.06872516,0.007060254,0.01692275,0.04007918,0.01124129,0.0007028538,0.5876161,0.03070205],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1804494,0.8170725,0.0001368453,0.00002053749,0.00007605571,0.001215458,0.0002001322,0.00005178741,0.000777232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5424781,0.4566201,0.0004148362,0.00004535364,0.00006628002,0.0000460666,0.0001292924,0.00005094258,0.0001490188],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7299564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951757173","doi":"10.1039/c9em00111e","title":"Illuminating the dark side of indoor oxidants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02751203749061826,"gpt":0.2955793054792233,"spread":0.2680672679886051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001796501,0.0006198336,0.00109886,0.000118425,0.0006141738,0.0001328052,0.002400042,0.000240429,0.0008505866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005381193,0.0003945383,0.0002907756,0.001493594,0.003648914,0.000985833,0.001423881,0.0005844006,0.001614295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000830457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004918866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000148241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004056773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955242,0.0001737626,0.0009113552,0.000969618,0.001399005,0.001022103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974598,0.0003214486,0.001084482,0.0008648444,0.000008690353,0.0002607207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009071845,0.0002717248,0.0002815109,0.006271761,0.00003949832,0.000009309619,0.00226046,0.00004212944,0.006206779,0.00001205858,0.0004383585,0.9841573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003976914,0.000353657,0.000809629,0.006087277,0.0005220103,0.0002593368,0.001114848,0.00001140352,0.009437168,0.00009681242,0.9794933,0.00141693],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02198195,0.9651869,0.00001337127,0.00005019798,0.0003794972,0.001867539,0.0001893973,0.00004181548,0.01028934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1251945,0.8735257,0.0001824392,0.0001790393,0.00006489342,0.00004259981,0.00002995922,0.00005905204,0.0007217951],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906468003","doi":"10.1039/c8em00341f","title":"Urban sources of synthetic musk compounds to the environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Toronto Public Health; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01480348372526798,"gpt":0.2602103787313748,"spread":0.2454068950061069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008656318,0.0004063631,0.0002931328,0.00009221053,0.0008500514,0.00011298,0.001565418,0.0000684695,0.00404414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000173135,0.0002734785,0.00008639449,0.0008939606,0.006833734,0.0007727135,0.001415564,0.0002047712,0.004873543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005048424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004773109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009778325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002207903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958236,0.00006518456,0.0004677535,0.0008663309,0.001624534,0.001152577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980618,0.0001076349,0.0002154337,0.0007175024,0.000004653304,0.0008929233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007680831,0.0009573348,0.1794513,0.00003874579,0.00002561914,0.00001003624,0.004931489,0.0006291172,0.8002298,0.00003505388,0.002934546,0.0106801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000336269,0.0007536598,0.2906255,0.00005805483,0.00004703002,0.0000535555,0.0006773708,0.0003154663,0.6703985,0.0001501916,0.03607519,0.0005091836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893129,0.0001674475,0.0001713586,0.001357617,0.0001570723,0.0005496938,0.00003716211,0.00004083992,0.008205859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971563,0.0001115931,0.0005718824,0.001507648,0.0001145444,0.00001404983,0.000003380725,0.0000328868,0.0004877228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1298313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206475440","doi":"10.1039/d1em00443c","title":"Emerging investigator series: microplastic sources, fate, toxicity, detection, and interactions with micropollutants in aquatic ecosystems – a review of reviews","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Aquatic toxicology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01693294928440522,"gpt":0.2605430267718659,"spread":0.2436100774874607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001190424,0.0006245597,0.001380352,0.0003303745,0.0004595567,0.00008557946,0.0006307641,0.00008467858,0.001862489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00126323,0.0004787522,0.0001080582,0.002327217,0.001263496,0.0008057288,0.0006302136,0.0004931886,0.0001112635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001341295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004600746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002454844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001107577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961486,0.0002441025,0.001206279,0.0009515482,0.0007582622,0.000691181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976034,0.0002563741,0.001248458,0.0003994294,0.000004359392,0.0004880029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006241871,0.0007709505,0.001584505,0.2164558,0.0001113621,0.00005745915,0.002339407,0.0001078573,0.02464865,0.00000438899,0.001045689,0.7528115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001698813,0.0002820755,0.00005537494,0.05138498,0.0002853636,0.0007412525,0.0001441196,0.00006426583,0.0006750851,0.000009544503,0.945558,0.0006300756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004511461,0.993143,0.00009085312,0.00002149685,0.0003034956,0.00155434,0.0001836946,0.00001841258,0.0001732725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007922808,0.9913256,0.0002754842,0.0001048193,0.00003890773,0.0001742038,0.00002673043,0.00004670553,0.0000847443],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9445123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736911161","doi":"10.1039/c7em00125h","title":"Endocrine disrupting potential of PAHs and their alkylated analogues associated with oil spills","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Oil spill; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum; Alkylation; Environmental science; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006883745487712011,"gpt":0.2252731820301612,"spread":0.2183894365424492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006891986,0.0003354684,0.0003164486,0.00006909288,0.001029052,0.0002504134,0.0009553845,0.00006089236,0.0005954397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001028799,0.0002315457,0.00003570121,0.0003451176,0.00405631,0.002118126,0.0007746412,0.0001708604,0.00003753189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003372193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008985696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001991562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001827968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973777,0.00003818815,0.0003022034,0.0006282852,0.0007835878,0.000870041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831,0.00006912972,0.0005836412,0.0005738596,0.000003402745,0.0004599577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003937705,0.0002114313,0.1195777,0.00001351113,0.00002944549,0.0000290774,0.001132872,0.00005981365,0.8098594,8.64721e-7,0.00000898072,0.06903757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005727417,0.0002671479,0.7896173,0.00008082017,0.00002471211,0.00009126905,0.0004642424,0.0003522483,0.2081289,0.00006496767,0.00003653967,0.0002991852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974224,0.0001417961,0.00003466031,0.0001967195,0.00005622506,0.0001254891,0.0001736918,0.00004231784,0.00180669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993209,0.0002055606,0.0001723574,0.00006708878,0.00002206899,0.000002924474,0.000004351026,0.00002773461,0.0001769685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6700396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182388874","doi":"10.1039/c5em00554j","title":"Formation of environmentally persistent free radical (EPFR) in iron(<scp>iii</scp>) cation-exchanged smectite clay","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","keywords":"XANES; Chemistry; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Radical; Redox; Montmorillonite; Spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxidation state; Clay minerals; Sorption; Inorganic chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01607818801191437,"gpt":0.2312342122216795,"spread":0.2151560242097651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000510324,0.0002324788,0.0002052354,0.0001331766,0.000193411,0.00005485634,0.0007181303,0.0001085495,0.0000528163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003030121,0.0002259668,0.00006105902,0.0006068768,0.0009035565,0.001150589,0.000195512,0.0001752809,0.00008163624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008457976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001678616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001879208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001003905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976876,0.0000294341,0.0004256115,0.0004493601,0.0008624327,0.0005455024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.00007824397,0.0002641476,0.0004636497,0.00001536001,0.000429808],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000222838,0.0006576847,0.00405121,0.0001056973,0.00000749537,0.000003484671,0.008396608,0.004919451,0.979996,0.0001572549,0.00040262,0.001280229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001257743,0.0001586591,0.01022854,0.00004607931,0.00002478644,0.00004212041,0.006123081,0.0008625046,0.9761536,0.0005270586,0.00439554,0.0001803116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904761,0.0005019514,0.0001731942,0.0002164014,0.00004628639,0.0002955392,0.00003030776,0.00003489196,0.008225353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986135,0.0002113764,0.0004304857,0.0001223349,0.00005476051,0.00007784682,0.00008225459,0.00001888557,0.0003885243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008137457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9214658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924671725","doi":"10.1039/c9em00003h","title":"Isocyanic acid (HNCO) and its fate in the atmosphere: a review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Isocyanic acid; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Human health; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology; Environmental health; Medicine; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05692544324979481,"gpt":0.3311755601323068,"spread":0.2742501168825119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00242716,0.00061728,0.001024443,0.0000319931,0.0004244621,0.0001824946,0.001605616,0.0001646656,0.000549075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004980839,0.0003912715,0.0001467111,0.001593055,0.0008284445,0.001028584,0.0009022818,0.0006420336,0.001540901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007967075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001771057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004135442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001024658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957118,0.0002124162,0.0007006961,0.001105313,0.001275854,0.0009939036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983856,0.0002182631,0.000531413,0.0005865708,0.000003313034,0.0002748041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002362854,0.0001507783,0.0007635586,0.02550531,0.00001267622,0.00002160006,0.001075094,0.00001051588,0.00006230434,0.000006224348,0.0002737657,0.9721158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002384441,0.000234246,0.001399387,0.03761905,0.0003928913,0.0004107387,0.0003784327,0.00005946066,0.00007418208,0.00005842104,0.9578714,0.001263362],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004078031,0.9927956,0.000002657853,0.0001161776,0.0001344536,0.001444123,0.00002308508,0.00002817997,0.001377637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02453417,0.9745457,0.00007137132,0.000384521,0.00006420439,0.0001149355,0.00001267383,0.00004056449,0.0002318518],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9708524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730396788","doi":"10.1039/c7em00235a","title":"The effect of probe choice and solution conditions on the apparent photoreactivity of dissolved organic matter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"St. Thomas University; University of St. Thomas; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Singlet oxygen; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Furfuryl alcohol; Photochemistry; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006774370074659336,"gpt":0.214535317441352,"spread":0.2077609473666926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005470008,0.00009554654,0.0001046637,0.00001896014,0.001044973,0.0001248155,0.0004068733,0.00001810282,0.0003292106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000253496,0.00004541067,0.00002017401,0.00007889076,0.001011215,0.0004534291,0.00007147678,0.00007000619,0.0000285143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009744512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003930928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001286096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001691742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.00003835836,0.0001207035,0.0001725316,0.0003346966,0.0002155815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999072,0.0003198422,0.0002413207,0.0002794033,0.0000061079,0.00008134393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002494235,0.00002162911,0.9572431,0.00005616644,0.00000614176,2.341682e-7,0.0001202098,0.000009056703,0.03928861,0.000004088442,0.00003245199,0.003193404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001034647,0.0003009875,0.9246132,0.00003236603,0.000009183659,0.000004302469,0.00007318921,0.0002750666,0.07435592,0.00004976425,0.0001270043,0.00005554069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996948,0.0000750308,0.000004443963,0.0002712322,0.00006190682,0.000311475,0.00005350882,0.000003499211,0.002270903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998388,0.00004629726,0.000001899335,0.00002170718,0.00001642397,0.00000469941,0.000006115627,0.000001741208,0.00006227526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03506731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8037191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200565313","doi":"10.1039/d1em00392e","title":"Characterizing photochemical ageing processes of microplastic materials using multivariate analysis of infrared spectra","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vancouver Island University","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Microplastics; High-density polyethylene; Weathering; Environmental chemistry; Polyethylene; Attenuated total reflection; Polystyrene; Polypropylene; Sorption; Chemistry; Environmental science; Infrared spectroscopy; Polymer; Geology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01116153650014394,"gpt":0.2397091399177065,"spread":0.2285476034175626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003518832,0.0002529669,0.000460142,0.0001976886,0.0001991306,0.00008031655,0.0003784519,0.00007740242,0.002731717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009145284,0.0002361912,0.00006799968,0.00270027,0.001186297,0.000661115,0.000406319,0.00009720763,0.000024293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003003964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002804096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002262405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003355118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975238,0.00003790889,0.0005820462,0.0005817789,0.0007163933,0.0005580673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988011,0.0001614767,0.0005165595,0.0002721682,0.00002720495,0.0002215233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003670234,0.0002140757,0.01419868,0.0001497941,0.00006612582,0.00001193608,0.0009383614,0.001811582,0.9824835,0.000002220928,0.000003726236,0.00008330132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000206846,0.00004806345,0.08728245,0.0001099941,0.0002844665,0.00002092366,0.0001985095,0.001592853,0.9099563,0.000033468,0.00003651322,0.000229584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996769,0.00008926552,0.002303617,0.000007594369,0.0001525684,0.0001610013,0.0002682568,0.00001353511,0.000235218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961984,0.00009629078,0.003547909,0.00003176575,0.00003245033,0.000004539138,0.00004623187,0.00001556351,0.00002681955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07308377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149348038","doi":"10.1039/c5em00092k","title":"Assessing the impacts of climate change and socio-economic changes on flow and phosphorus flux in the Ganga river system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Climate change; Phosphorus; Flux (metallurgy); Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Water resource management; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0247404441639876,"gpt":0.2571214423026731,"spread":0.2323809981386855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001594493,0.0001922374,0.0001756564,0.00005565629,0.0004941975,0.0001116203,0.0003743828,0.00004417216,0.00001957636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005229891,0.0001090358,0.00001504663,0.0002073426,0.002290344,0.0008061063,0.0005180748,0.0001190245,0.0000543782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000301224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001549922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003098548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001315284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984833,0.00007569372,0.0001599338,0.0003836968,0.000381848,0.0005155462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.00009745939,0.0001380139,0.0002055287,0.000001865664,0.0001295042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006342619,0.0001639492,0.9137016,0.0001395066,0.00001795002,0.00002387234,0.05642875,0.0005462301,0.002281993,0.00008616109,0.0001718982,0.02637466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005335714,0.0003359682,0.9727824,0.00008905774,0.00003316949,0.00003340673,0.02104635,0.001283758,0.002992099,0.0002066665,0.0004299629,0.0002335855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948233,0.0007276676,0.000002327327,0.001658812,0.00007334589,0.0004157911,0.00001058018,0.00001343829,0.002274678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981026,0.001084167,0.00005378548,0.0006673923,0.00002984779,0.00004205936,0.000001906595,0.000008296984,0.00000996368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0590808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8438867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971819817","doi":"10.1039/c9em00215d","title":"Theory and modelling approaches to passive sampling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Interpretation (philosophy); Sampling theory; Computer science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Statistics; Telecommunications; Sample size determination","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.433973485328245,"gpt":0.3977896918861622,"spread":0.03618379344208278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002210071,0.0004504509,0.0008570347,0.0002956582,0.000319695,0.0002552246,0.0005689677,0.0001616584,0.00002890364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001152079,0.0003429738,0.00009060755,0.0005594781,0.0003599926,0.0004739191,0.0003581982,0.0002728467,0.00008319712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002998798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003223878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004787811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.880129e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975724,0.000102142,0.0004535348,0.000769058,0.0005538515,0.0005490216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975404,0.001349248,0.0003532114,0.0004315329,0.00001125823,0.0003144249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001258013,0.0001217125,0.00001319561,0.01848856,0.0000401095,0.00000154127,0.001671328,0.000286933,0.00001435958,0.002422967,0.00003677561,0.97689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008039524,0.001513089,0.00005163774,0.1028077,0.003241778,0.0007199002,0.003762399,0.00435203,0.002877295,0.3026902,0.5673148,0.00986524],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001814371,0.9219408,0.07442214,0.00001576252,0.00007932642,0.001247984,0.00006235677,0.0001675367,0.0002497177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006037609,0.9421055,0.05141674,0.00003654398,0.0000556584,0.0001245519,0.00002221885,0.00007105285,0.0001300846],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9670247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000612203","doi":"10.1039/c3em00099k","title":"Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) sorption behavior unaffected by the presence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in a natural soil system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Loam; Carbon nanotube; Phenanthrene; Soil water; Adsorption; Naphthalene; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Freundlich equation; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004884741413415905,"gpt":0.1985532088418262,"spread":0.1936684674284103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005392756,0.0002771442,0.0002307194,0.00009123206,0.000289889,0.00009169745,0.0006853441,0.00008671392,0.0002148352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004120909,0.0001937307,0.00004085866,0.0008103386,0.001247954,0.0006442609,0.000305853,0.0002215681,0.0001134688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006565643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006963187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004731092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006041428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974049,0.0001071603,0.000414411,0.0005104346,0.0008843828,0.0006787126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.0002337869,0.0002561479,0.0003113973,0.000005552131,0.0002131735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122065,0.0002661722,0.04080185,0.00004307123,0.000003931193,0.000002354548,0.0008053096,0.0004635456,0.9562063,0.000001847686,0.00004459095,0.001348796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001012397,0.0002206376,0.5189101,0.0002484562,0.00005628174,0.00007966856,0.001503477,0.1432856,0.3340958,0.0000272089,0.00002263387,0.0005378109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982202,0.0003155547,0.00009794033,0.00004517407,0.0001508101,0.0008544454,0.00002620525,0.0000335752,0.0002560973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.00003698495,0.0001257371,0.00002280028,0.00001183227,0.0001245721,0.000009453839,0.00001639883,0.000120896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6221105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7900109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211130671","doi":"10.1039/d1em00531f","title":"Influence of climate change on persistent organic pollutants and chemicals of emerging concern in the Arctic: state of knowledge and recommendations for future research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Stockholms Universitet; Miljøstyrelsen","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Arctic; Climate change; The arctic; Environmental protection; Environmental health; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Medicine; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06337720867760667,"gpt":0.3582480840920314,"spread":0.2948708754144247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001650684,0.0002877745,0.000608922,0.00007146388,0.0003092472,0.0000184465,0.0007101698,0.00007211059,0.0001888561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001537675,0.0002094293,0.00008218719,0.001095118,0.002406666,0.0003632107,0.0009125968,0.000340327,0.000002765384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006054849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007186837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006689883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002241048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974043,0.0001432376,0.0005779167,0.0005756575,0.000747017,0.0005518786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986196,0.0004144414,0.0005080351,0.0003136318,0.000005518487,0.0001387926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004241862,0.0005377447,0.004439861,0.005676024,0.00002677473,0.000001699868,0.01547358,0.0003421623,0.001197329,0.00001369117,0.000004163537,0.9722446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004986525,0.01218271,0.2423806,0.02970077,0.001741447,0.0004954122,0.0932622,0.002094167,0.003073404,0.001391438,0.6033711,0.005320217],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5959817,0.4021229,0.000001796386,0.0001045035,0.00003080375,0.001423424,0.0002280711,0.000003891122,0.0001028967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3802652,0.6194229,0.0001615719,0.00002181733,0.000009020278,0.00008779899,0.000006949497,0.00001662545,0.00000806712],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9669243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.886746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767333045","doi":"10.1039/c7em00393e","title":"Legacy organochlorine pollutants in glacial watersheds: a review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Robert and Patricia Switzer Foundation; U.S. Department of Defense; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Glacier; Pollutant; Organochlorine pesticide; Environmental science; Glacial period; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Geology; Physical geography; Ecology; Pesticide; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04250726130741991,"gpt":0.3370290352082649,"spread":0.2945217739008451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002073797,0.001345836,0.002523281,0.000385129,0.000888864,0.0007357889,0.004581402,0.0003513969,0.009941414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001898282,0.001034178,0.0003212505,0.00225956,0.003035919,0.006082189,0.002271158,0.0009240701,0.006267027],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004523128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001306371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001194789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001775942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916413,0.0001533845,0.001425211,0.002055724,0.002272538,0.00245184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954988,0.0001001788,0.001297399,0.001930568,0.000002253843,0.001170831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007217428,0.0002004014,0.0001622467,0.004014819,0.00001834831,0.0001432682,0.000197228,3.85551e-7,0.0002546421,3.867934e-7,0.0001194454,0.9948816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005644433,0.0002196122,0.007235846,0.0356516,0.0004116362,0.0008731355,0.00006983457,0.000002826302,0.0004436408,0.00005382409,0.9524049,0.002068751],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009724919,0.9920329,0.000002069073,0.0001905935,0.000460356,0.001970854,0.0003098404,0.00009608432,0.003964757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06386051,0.9347396,0.00009938778,0.0003600779,0.0001640813,0.00006313703,0.00001212046,0.0001401187,0.0005609916],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167796400","doi":"10.1039/c3em00270e","title":"Human biomonitoring issues related to lead exposure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Lead (geology); Biomonitoring; Environmental health; Lead exposure; Human health; Lead poisoning; Biomarker; Medicine; Biobank; Bioinformatics; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03571865618658407,"gpt":0.3503179714499194,"spread":0.3145993152633354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082541,0.0009576195,0.001309477,0.0002907463,0.0009818971,0.0004274526,0.002079619,0.0003828006,0.003610595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697308,0.000746327,0.0002622112,0.002547638,0.001444354,0.001910904,0.001544864,0.0006158642,0.01786985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001435804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001802001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003203522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002261996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937694,0.0001344861,0.001024929,0.001683255,0.001797698,0.001590216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973187,0.00006407802,0.0004583103,0.000949537,0.000008532101,0.001200879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002060557,0.000352077,0.00112713,0.001678445,0.00004198668,0.00003535822,0.0009946107,0.00002065171,0.01403189,0.000006541452,0.0008988542,0.9808104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001499612,0.000478246,0.001569884,0.001982547,0.0001478796,0.00009086147,0.0001494763,0.000001968376,0.004959988,0.0001003024,0.9890339,0.001335003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05795307,0.9348426,0.000004808284,0.0000653929,0.0004473565,0.001869662,0.00004215297,0.0001770032,0.004597892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05451271,0.9386407,0.0006645788,0.0001138308,0.0001806136,0.0002438345,0.00003135031,0.0001221551,0.005490244],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.988135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077675248","doi":"10.1039/c4em00237g","title":"Acesulfame-K and pharmaceuticals as co-tracers of municipal wastewater in a receiving river","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gemfibrozil; Wastewater; Naproxen; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0170384776646415,"gpt":0.3078713277886552,"spread":0.2908328501240137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110448,0.000327767,0.0003263789,0.0001208811,0.0002213288,0.00006687408,0.0005714839,0.00008699388,0.001667931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003177027,0.000272382,0.00004346616,0.0005777841,0.00458701,0.001401719,0.000629055,0.000272001,0.0004539842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003230773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002890828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002596577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002509603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968615,0.00008913554,0.0004310812,0.0007145421,0.0009221253,0.0009816824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986579,0.0001580157,0.0001627964,0.0002876506,0.000002098074,0.0007314741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006155722,0.0003537117,0.2231076,0.00006040088,0.00000620144,0.000009837748,0.002725234,0.0004197659,0.7658541,0.00001195891,0.00002215782,0.007367492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001005258,0.0002879191,0.3893965,0.0001057928,0.00002353561,0.0000598788,0.0006042246,0.00162761,0.6041747,0.0004476317,0.001832416,0.0004344481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991108,0.0001765972,0.000009843387,0.0002815919,0.00005123315,0.0003033082,0.00001204317,0.00002381367,0.008033598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981619,0.0005725258,0.0004607555,0.0006036157,0.00001943871,0.000005938218,0.000003629422,0.00002321072,0.0001490121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1662889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065954030","doi":"10.1039/c3em00098b","title":"Using quantitative structural property relationships, chemical fate models, and the chemical partitioning space to investigate the potential for long range transport and bioaccumulation of complex halogenated chemical mixtures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Irvine; Australian Government","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Hazard; Biological system; Chemical space; Biochemical engineering; Chlorinated paraffins; Chemistry; Toxaphene; Environmental chemistry; Range (aeronautics); Organic chemistry; Pesticide; Materials science; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05356026884523324,"gpt":0.2776915343259981,"spread":0.2241312654807649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005636638,0.0002293366,0.0002174839,0.00003653137,0.000506642,0.000108614,0.0003369089,0.00007483909,0.00008673389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004342014,0.0001218405,0.00003654865,0.0004258518,0.003931707,0.001141335,0.000200853,0.0001773509,0.000005086906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001894772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005299273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003104487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001762503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998152,0.00005937227,0.0003243651,0.0004572012,0.0005306731,0.0004763857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991688,0.0001499535,0.0001808857,0.0001859893,0.00000785499,0.0003065926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001119482,0.00002185536,0.007715595,0.00001607602,0.00001097314,4.349916e-7,0.003023334,0.001893001,0.9863818,0.00003293861,0.000007783113,0.0007842279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001482665,0.0000750951,0.275591,0.00005695927,0.00009105646,0.00009919959,0.0009202639,0.2205331,0.495381,0.005362215,0.000004397085,0.0004030028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942716,0.0001301553,0.002872894,0.001486899,0.00002068045,0.001109405,0.00006110123,0.00001996988,0.00002733201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919109,0.00001442916,0.0078385,0.0001602666,0.00001829208,0.00002472747,0.000007623708,0.00001788054,0.000007399446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4910008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789908663","doi":"10.1039/c7em00504k","title":"Evidence of transboundary mercury and other pollutants in the Puyango-Tumbes River basin, Ecuador–Peru","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Drainage basin; Pollutant; Geology; Structural basin; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Geomorphology; Cartography; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02514908277556842,"gpt":0.281871890986665,"spread":0.2567228082110966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001095483,0.0002231049,0.0002054965,0.0000842663,0.000518355,0.00008297103,0.0006089894,0.00004708201,0.001318166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003123816,0.0001498525,0.00003339357,0.0009226175,0.007390564,0.00150656,0.0002201514,0.0001215766,0.0001533133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001652729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008209727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004782431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003275409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976808,0.00007397808,0.0002985481,0.0004575436,0.0009351443,0.000553943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992264,0.0001543224,0.00013856,0.0002889221,0.000007772373,0.0001840521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008593157,0.0002450524,0.6381809,0.00006572883,0.00001130574,0.000008971034,0.04581301,0.000009752172,0.2893665,0.00001724933,0.0002484931,0.02594712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002578414,0.0003113712,0.9116423,0.0001480465,0.00001876696,0.00004533056,0.002932448,0.00002626373,0.08298922,0.0003870417,0.001002161,0.0002391817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952443,0.001204035,0.00001907297,0.0005598422,0.00005886289,0.0003138483,0.00003210171,0.00001337893,0.002554535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976268,0.0006458697,0.0002196218,0.001392014,0.00003759479,0.00001263873,3.889147e-7,0.00001170035,0.00005332353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2734615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048039178","doi":"10.1039/d0em00057d","title":"Effects of aging and weathering on immobilization of trace metals/metalloids in soils amended with biochar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Weathering; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Metalloid; Chemistry; Amendment; Soil science; Environmental science; Metal; Geology; Organic chemistry; Geochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01321072697901605,"gpt":0.2697401508644526,"spread":0.2565294238854366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008870355,0.0006862902,0.001550146,0.0002769751,0.0001174027,0.00004344093,0.0007640473,0.0001573437,0.0001870227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002623062,0.0005208323,0.0001254919,0.001565202,0.00220334,0.0007594278,0.000571056,0.0003521471,0.00006063661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008150827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001417945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004836862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000123483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956779,0.0001650777,0.0008739912,0.001193177,0.001401345,0.0006884352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980584,0.000296644,0.0008312017,0.0004388577,0.000002868398,0.0003719606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005885084,0.001402754,0.001406063,0.0242309,0.0001355527,0.0000753024,0.003336927,0.001996547,0.1256204,0.00001574042,0.00000323973,0.8417177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003277082,0.005495459,0.01611748,0.0398744,0.002195684,0.0002723234,0.001317205,0.0004109325,0.8541992,0.0001568888,0.07211982,0.004563492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2976656,0.7003688,0.0001021308,0.00001451903,0.00004491091,0.001560495,0.00002329242,0.00002175215,0.000198514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3970145,0.6022052,0.0006096041,0.00001690814,0.00001043202,0.00007150735,0.000004714706,0.00004943002,0.00001773945],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8371542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001207090","doi":"10.1039/c5em00093a","title":"Temporal analysis of E. coli, TSS and wastewater micropollutant loads from combined sewer overflows: implications for management","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combined sewer; Outfall; Wastewater; Environmental science; Stormwater; First flush; Total suspended solids; Hydrology (agriculture); Sewage treatment; Sanitary sewer; Environmental engineering; Surface runoff; Chemical oxygen demand; Engineering; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01731247027188898,"gpt":0.2454372029372086,"spread":0.2281247326653196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004454614,0.0002475831,0.0002935717,0.0002428199,0.0003120799,0.0001051125,0.0005926783,0.00004676651,0.0003726218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003605743,0.0002161492,0.00007345116,0.001395708,0.001359295,0.0009404363,0.000764732,0.00005768648,0.00004816888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006207317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003469579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004817074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001677957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977481,0.00002101477,0.0003753163,0.0007024871,0.0005787417,0.0005742881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988187,0.00003954331,0.0002127883,0.0004916787,0.00001101578,0.0004262845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001652656,0.0008487935,0.7776014,0.00004978455,0.0005174706,0.000003493385,0.003546678,0.002206646,0.2102983,0.0001491939,0.003231442,0.001381504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001340628,0.0003162593,0.9646294,0.00002122644,0.0009666016,0.000002241108,0.00151046,0.001762836,0.02175434,0.001593457,0.005583643,0.0005188921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958098,0.0001332593,0.001051674,0.0004302432,0.00007216333,0.0007523114,0.0003781465,0.00003532677,0.001337103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942831,0.00005260381,0.004742726,0.0001781562,0.00001299445,0.00008672227,0.00009025953,0.00001698505,0.0005364204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.188544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8814309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327902081","doi":"10.1039/d3em00014a","title":"Spatiotemporal trends and characteristics of microplastic contamination in a large river-dominated estuary","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Dry season; Wet season; Salinity; Water quality; Abundance (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005749979745247981,"gpt":0.2182134207638014,"spread":0.2124634410185534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005253176,0.0001697221,0.0001864147,0.0002925732,0.0001650317,0.00003599981,0.0002023124,0.00005913805,0.0003491254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002797301,0.0001586403,0.00001782862,0.001476857,0.0009254416,0.0005283204,0.0002734998,0.0001034662,0.0001340018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002331139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004766668,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001305252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001251895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983482,0.00002570787,0.0003024262,0.0003830987,0.0004480139,0.0004926036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994143,0.0001043226,0.000182987,0.0001224172,0.000004943365,0.0001710584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006166137,0.0002501594,0.5960062,0.00006084819,0.000004097284,0.00002031733,0.002541285,0.0001665967,0.3796329,0.00001834881,0.0001468678,0.02109073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005340944,0.00014694,0.9786696,0.00004551718,0.000009601801,0.00001243207,0.0001629895,0.006194878,0.01375095,0.00005920526,0.0002382148,0.0001756004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990228,0.00003095201,0.000241815,0.00005359321,0.0001492002,0.0001243524,0.0001333208,0.00002238633,0.0002216046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994258,0.0001684385,0.0001720978,0.00002661907,0.00001803555,0.000006690878,0.00005501718,0.00001061758,0.0001166869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3826634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6469164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035155102","doi":"10.1039/c2em30896g","title":"Size distribution effects of cadmium tellurium quantum dots (CdS/CdTe) immunotoxicity on aquatic organisms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; Canadian Standards Association; Health Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Health Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Cadmium; Mytilus; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Quantum dot; Chemistry; Particle size; Membrane; Phagocytosis; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Microbiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Fishery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004115655047217979,"gpt":0.2080486195366654,"spread":0.2039329644894474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464829,0.0002333385,0.0002398167,0.00003624271,0.0004179689,0.0001817862,0.0006218758,0.00005890379,0.0007448174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009271976,0.0001825028,0.00004358489,0.0006391226,0.0009246527,0.0009049267,0.0001647139,0.00009002344,0.001292163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002596998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001488721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001934166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003741755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976441,0.00004807102,0.0003744683,0.0005129325,0.0007889558,0.0006314311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985788,0.0003629398,0.0002822395,0.0004476294,0.00002529636,0.0003031215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009744768,0.0004570786,0.001158411,0.00006216725,0.000002271083,0.000001088528,0.0002550802,0.00002057888,0.9973413,0.00009048912,0.0000424828,0.0005593473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001921212,0.0002401001,0.08136354,0.00007246331,0.00001552575,0.000006592675,0.0001738582,0.0001416809,0.9166926,0.0008423691,0.00005582625,0.0002033039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981812,0.0001544825,0.000403236,0.0002590293,0.0001166569,0.0007051252,0.00003415802,0.00005448848,0.00009160452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.00007341291,0.0002082698,0.0001072449,0.0000340696,0.0001111513,0.000006400117,0.00001668182,0.00004864202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08064865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997746741","doi":"10.1039/c9em00498j","title":"Multi-element (C, H, Cl, Br) stable isotope fractionation as a tool to investigate transformation processes for halogenated hydrocarbons","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fractionation; Transformation (genetics); Environmental chemistry; Stable isotope ratio; Chemistry; Isotope; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01053540750135722,"gpt":0.2551303591241092,"spread":0.244594951622752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001846036,0.0001826495,0.0001321297,0.00008657799,0.0004153864,0.0001940114,0.000278735,0.00002503242,0.0002516253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002632994,0.0001717295,0.00003573093,0.0006440767,0.0001034571,0.001347042,0.00005345299,0.00007901034,0.0003454158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001428693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000350395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009324373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008403441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985856,0.000006889403,0.0002363478,0.0004101213,0.0003425977,0.0004184237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993912,0.00003208372,0.0001350418,0.0001875938,0.00004298648,0.0002111038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002879419,0.0005959803,0.007080869,0.0001075797,0.00002504777,5.933397e-8,0.002251664,0.00179385,0.9756883,0.002026976,0.000122319,0.01027853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001514575,0.0004231482,0.01696835,0.00009613376,0.00004725882,0.00000199728,0.002129727,0.008722799,0.9300336,0.009611448,0.02966352,0.0007874201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897282,0.0000237429,0.006275037,0.0006156189,0.0000492503,0.001603953,0.000148488,0.00003811368,0.001517595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972201,0.00001050858,0.001593341,0.0002859829,0.00005213779,0.0003460004,0.0001408926,0.00002211372,0.0003289481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04565471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7002925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}