{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1075,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":1075,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"395de58404f0","filters":{"venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2127177111","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3470-y","title":"Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1772,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Adessium Foundation; Universiteit Utrecht; Triodos Foundation","keywords":"Neonicotinoid; Fipronil; Imidacloprid; Pesticide; Toxicology; Biocide; Biology; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1057359515004331,"gpt":0.3890276192834524,"spread":0.2832916677830193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002656514,0.0002167633,0.0005783306,0.0002186196,0.0007700899,0.0001691952,0.0002879871,0.0001935266,0.0001699512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001415194,0.00009151317,0.00006595047,0.0008708261,0.002154896,0.000251787,0.0003945466,0.0004335087,0.000009871764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001433392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007057004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009944044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000127793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969473,0.0005258974,0.000340989,0.0005837965,0.001038461,0.000563545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990996,0.0003801734,0.0001293108,0.0001017431,0.00003539303,0.0002538271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008563597,0.00002858683,0.0004425694,0.0006915456,0.000009354456,8.206468e-7,0.00004798872,2.737762e-7,0.02045855,0.0003117096,0.00002367391,0.9779764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003349017,0.001512476,0.04192167,0.002835481,0.0001897632,0.0003216868,0.0009379708,0.0003264144,0.002304299,0.0005201965,0.947937,0.0008581662],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2645108,0.7347764,4.81152e-7,0.00007070388,0.00003602237,0.0003213706,0.00007845822,0.00000919061,0.0001965735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4323771,0.5673568,0.000009573536,0.000005365197,0.00007351988,0.00002194258,0.00001546641,0.000001366533,0.0001388771],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9771182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7939804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002827542","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3332-7","title":"Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1340,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Adessium Foundation; Universiteit Utrecht; Triodos Foundation","keywords":"Fipronil; Environmental science; Soil water; Pesticide; Contamination; Ecotoxicology; Arable land; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06644279435180996,"gpt":0.3362416527791157,"spread":0.2697988584273058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003385872,0.0002994595,0.0005105772,0.0001164151,0.001610011,0.000342581,0.0004125146,0.0002424863,0.0006608127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007695409,0.0001290544,0.00006802989,0.0004371753,0.003641756,0.0002445792,0.0009118067,0.0006728172,0.000120315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000227997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000548131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001467994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002912085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960949,0.000466658,0.0003129966,0.0008778516,0.001338866,0.0009086825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989967,0.0002978657,0.00008252732,0.0001249948,0.000009320669,0.0004885555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005634696,0.0000347558,0.0003147796,0.0001904231,0.000005910569,0.000003978963,0.0000534072,3.406547e-8,0.005194473,0.00009653896,0.00006478002,0.9940353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001211456,0.0006075035,0.02493569,0.0003258353,0.0000260348,0.0001012025,0.0002345659,0.00002850157,0.0000662174,0.0001337397,0.9730732,0.0003463538],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1636135,0.8348769,2.342072e-7,0.000179068,0.00004498519,0.0006232075,0.000125379,0.00001405478,0.0005226501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2869825,0.7123564,0.000009944827,0.00003352985,0.0001443805,0.00003973118,0.00003256958,0.000002491321,0.0003984249],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9936889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151468553","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3471-x","title":"Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":941,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Adessium Foundation; Universiteit Utrecht; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Triodos Foundation","keywords":"Invertebrate; Lumbricidae; Biology; Neonicotinoid; Ecology; Fipronil; Marine invertebrates; Imidacloprid; Pesticide; Earthworm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03664012374318485,"gpt":0.3271722525918217,"spread":0.2905321288486368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002620955,0.0002072516,0.0005004907,0.000125102,0.000705938,0.0001071631,0.0004311085,0.0001834807,0.0002578221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001701698,0.00008034483,0.00007451075,0.0007391621,0.002130384,0.0001182298,0.0004083837,0.0005003289,0.00009479235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001351518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008256221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001638779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001174629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996992,0.0003793601,0.0002486477,0.0005453525,0.001213336,0.0006213056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988842,0.0006491446,0.00008342997,0.00008949204,0.00002486529,0.0002688657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007635009,0.00006882312,0.00009990489,0.00108909,0.000006349573,0.000002644117,0.00003552403,1.228868e-7,0.01067219,0.0001898239,0.0001931905,0.9876347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002306923,0.002490252,0.01868398,0.002676485,0.00004026179,0.00002223815,0.0001022041,0.0001694598,0.005502099,0.0005882137,0.9689949,0.00049917],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1055665,0.8921717,4.056283e-7,0.0001532439,0.00006682253,0.0009805154,0.00005058591,0.000009809356,0.0010004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.196866,0.802666,0.0000100478,0.00003393261,0.0001076525,0.00004102438,0.00001689536,0.000001714183,0.000256712],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9871355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.784949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987857434","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3180-5","title":"A review of the direct and indirect effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on vertebrate wildlife","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":739,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Adessium Foundation; Universiteit Utrecht","keywords":"Imidacloprid; Clothianidin; Fipronil; Biology; Wildlife; Toxicology; Pesticide; Neonicotinoid; Ecotoxicology; Zoology; Population; Reproductive success; Vertebrate; Ecology; Thiamethoxam; Environmental health; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04252481208616291,"gpt":0.3274305425413437,"spread":0.2849057304551809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003563185,0.0001704171,0.0005868,0.00006382513,0.0005072502,0.00004069874,0.0003911651,0.0001110094,0.00007722774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005157554,0.00005672617,0.00008438964,0.0008094371,0.00239472,0.0000721955,0.0004868797,0.0003644226,0.000007175804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007643839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008168134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000145341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971129,0.0007836279,0.0002787289,0.0004160265,0.001019469,0.0003892937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988606,0.0006924664,0.0001412573,0.0001269628,0.00002508468,0.0001536045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005010726,0.00003922752,0.0002060544,0.01119255,0.00000827772,5.783352e-7,0.00002384213,1.92721e-8,0.002431076,0.00006919402,0.0003121154,0.9857121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001433628,0.001272426,0.02335003,0.04699018,0.00008086291,0.00002330875,0.0000277189,0.00001340661,0.001768391,0.00007442871,0.9259754,0.0002805218],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03910469,0.9590126,1.752477e-8,0.0002541306,0.00003876107,0.0008781151,0.00004227025,0.000003439475,0.0006659374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08122792,0.9184375,0.000001903833,0.000141656,0.00004104208,0.00003117638,0.000005036853,0.000001398113,0.0001123406],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8823444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899465999","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-3508-7","title":"Occurrence, sources, human health impacts and mitigation of microplastic pollution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":679,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollutant; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Human health; Aquatic environment; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Environmental health; Ecology; Biology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04768031105322377,"gpt":0.3601709849363466,"spread":0.3124906738831228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003719426,0.0003450473,0.000616728,0.0005264964,0.001526883,0.0001240995,0.0004064482,0.0002075298,0.0005760061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000197025,0.0002911698,0.00007929571,0.001132048,0.007404675,0.0003291303,0.00076646,0.0004771526,0.0002953147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001084193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003180972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004069405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008516545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956553,0.0003979231,0.0006575162,0.0008891317,0.001492627,0.0009075088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985746,0.000106368,0.0004211712,0.000329883,0.00001649847,0.0005515092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000283413,0.0003687126,0.0009875738,0.003637122,0.00004630247,0.000004551505,0.001127567,0.00001433265,0.01483705,0.0004375014,0.02807377,0.9504372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003229282,0.0008351541,0.007844947,0.002429306,0.00007109616,0.0001073734,0.0001542535,0.0001028668,0.0002527674,0.0001316363,0.987231,0.0005167255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03948226,0.9566872,0.00008061816,0.0001094616,0.0003962807,0.001213134,0.001533425,0.00002259543,0.0004750785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1501536,0.8493592,0.00009563499,0.00003575218,0.0001107551,0.00001862294,0.0001130681,0.00001277987,0.0001006452],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9591572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116961174","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3277-x","title":"Risks of large-scale use of systemic insecticides to ecosystem functioning and services","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":567,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem health; Ecology; Neonicotinoid; Biology; Pesticide","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1532498783088504,"gpt":0.3820326226944649,"spread":0.2287827443856145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004057993,0.0001663871,0.0005702422,0.0001899451,0.0006039731,0.0001213618,0.0003454146,0.0001534992,0.0001368671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001072252,0.00007139731,0.00007175454,0.001010956,0.0005450409,0.0002199538,0.0005141952,0.0002797336,0.00002467827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000535279,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003786848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969769,0.0004891477,0.0004162473,0.0004677298,0.001142233,0.0005077825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989493,0.000457347,0.0001615906,0.00011457,0.00006873625,0.0002484345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003074252,0.00009274053,0.004115867,0.00561979,0.0000226592,0.000001880169,0.0004971663,0.000009739938,0.03843524,0.0001407995,0.00003765404,0.9509957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002540264,0.002209207,0.07657975,0.0161629,0.0001297769,0.0001659092,0.004063333,0.0004924513,0.001276118,0.00006116924,0.8978628,0.0007425407],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6460391,0.3530011,0.000002347196,0.00002712217,0.00004692096,0.0006117373,0.000193673,0.000006431535,0.00007150645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5441834,0.4556493,0.00001743147,0.000007833902,0.00005431972,0.00002210963,0.00001054004,0.000001277853,0.00005372808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4645334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782233015","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-1115-7","title":"Determination of point of zero charge of natural organic materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":479,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Zero (linguistics); Zero-point energy; Point of zero charge; Charge (physics); Natural (archaeology); Point (geometry); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01731660398845697,"gpt":0.2794264867905993,"spread":0.2621098828021423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001260101,0.00006138383,0.000125902,0.0001007725,0.0001534976,0.0000110451,0.0002249285,0.00004570305,0.003432496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009838075,0.00004897711,0.00001528617,0.0001296023,0.002380441,0.0001894907,0.0001995648,0.00004299451,0.00001620829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008363797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004901733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009704379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002772894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987013,0.00004483928,0.0002478286,0.0001691843,0.0006430693,0.0001938167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999581,0.00001663247,0.0001213857,0.000173589,0.00006153124,0.00004581008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261209,0.00005904696,0.0002962248,0.00004658139,0.000002037446,1.246631e-7,0.0004126483,2.898416e-8,0.996636,0.0002092498,0.000008957978,0.00226654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002015864,0.0000938375,0.01174566,0.00003928102,0.000002571624,0.000003349726,0.0002209993,0.0001155884,0.9871036,0.0003739,0.00005173253,0.00004787668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989229,0.00007910866,0.00001806897,0.00004200123,0.00006705281,0.00007449087,0.00005747764,0.00000404407,0.0007348477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.0001485975,0.00006199813,0.000005942292,0.00003575511,0.00000280483,0.000005264443,0.000004987536,0.0004680952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01144944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108077038","doi":"10.1007/s11356-010-0417-9","title":"Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) as new Stockholm Convention POPs—a global perspective on the management of Lindane and its waste isomers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":431,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lindane; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Bioaccumulation; Persistent organic pollutant; Pollutant; Pesticide; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05078457359982701,"gpt":0.3751846090480557,"spread":0.3244000354482287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002785748,0.0003863879,0.0004892299,0.0001758739,0.0008406901,0.0001207862,0.0009239014,0.000231071,0.00240645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001558951,0.0002661639,0.0001148612,0.001260138,0.003377403,0.0003750296,0.001267664,0.0008465885,0.0007598136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002595049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002189142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000282516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001994565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949011,0.0002882762,0.0004113174,0.0009920709,0.002560487,0.0008467707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984511,0.00008628955,0.0002380899,0.0005559011,0.000004526882,0.0006641676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002828337,0.0001196958,0.00001434461,0.0001096296,0.00004719317,0.000014089,0.000256865,0.000001758922,0.001212586,0.002638479,0.0002895305,0.9952676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149865,0.001455188,0.009067715,0.002356602,0.0003610759,0.0003873108,0.006141992,0.00009984098,0.001428871,0.002120606,0.9742838,0.001147152],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06167067,0.8987901,0.000007015642,0.002941906,0.0004318985,0.00416023,0.0005861092,0.00004025582,0.03137183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2483575,0.748389,0.00003234388,0.00009666033,0.00006453514,0.000019999,0.000002588971,0.00002225683,0.003015146],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9941204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789786724","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-1692-0","title":"A review of methods for measuring microplastics in aquatic environments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sediment; Biota; Sampling (signal processing); Pollution; Sample preparation; Contamination; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1428090379702358,"gpt":0.4367595291515416,"spread":0.2939504911813058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01020637,0.000335017,0.0008410075,0.0004304905,0.0004052251,0.0000380011,0.000673826,0.0001966687,0.0004002009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001245281,0.0002826481,0.0001448559,0.001148454,0.003619726,0.0001922494,0.0008037524,0.000421,0.0002637334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001412301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001966475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007448159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001216958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958653,0.0005929073,0.0008511291,0.0008855992,0.0009516604,0.0008533298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984276,0.0005507629,0.000314811,0.0004416363,0.00000557659,0.0002596061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001094935,0.0001526819,0.00003185816,0.008721326,0.00001490166,0.00000112864,0.00007070786,0.000002275887,0.003594773,0.00002809078,0.001614898,0.9857564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001791691,0.0001852894,0.0001259829,0.01715073,0.00008618012,0.00002126666,0.00001957848,0.0003823547,0.0002404447,0.00009391918,0.9812323,0.0002827428],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008896717,0.9954208,0.002122922,0.00002562443,0.0001629719,0.00164527,0.0001069084,0.000004548212,0.0004220074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002946747,0.993591,0.005606667,0.00005877071,0.00004679273,0.0001509672,0.00002452464,0.00002789068,0.0001986953],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224752795","doi":"10.1007/s11356-015-5714-x","title":"Crop protection and environmental health: legacy management and new concepts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Régionale de Santé Île-de-France; Département Soutien et Formation, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Thermo Scientific","keywords":"Martinique; Ecotoxicology; Crop protection; Agriculture; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; West indies; Environmental science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Biology; Sociology; Ethnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0318613003128289,"gpt":0.3087741112173565,"spread":0.2769128109045276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002006961,0.0002722,0.0002396081,0.00009874605,0.001973246,0.000431134,0.0003450758,0.0002803665,0.0004237189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005684531,0.0001050002,0.00003101905,0.0003628337,0.00215878,0.0005925057,0.00095959,0.0006219887,0.0001016792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005453426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009010923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007365545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007676477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951264,0.0002115816,0.0002643871,0.0009843444,0.00252197,0.0008913511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990249,0.0001162609,0.00009498127,0.00009114687,0.00001790538,0.0006548263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004227349,0.00004926471,0.0001536937,0.00002579935,0.00001285222,0.00000615567,0.0001557828,4.695062e-8,0.04436819,0.00006867396,0.4660549,0.4890623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002967186,0.0005008435,0.06235273,0.00009194892,0.000004320189,0.00001059396,0.0008640713,0.000003907435,0.0004545425,0.0002359929,0.9349186,0.000265761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7215917,0.02984388,0.0000271096,0.09230136,0.137529,0.01130106,0.001792505,0.0002430421,0.005370374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7847711,0.050616,0.00008736215,0.0002280637,0.1197177,0.0001608884,0.0003573107,0.000007708393,0.04405392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4887966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099642190","doi":"10.1007/s11356-010-0367-2","title":"Behavioural ecotoxicology, an “early warning” signal to assess environmental quality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":333,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Harbour; Pollutant; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Toxicology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2159489411251295,"gpt":0.4515213464127726,"spread":0.2355724052876431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008116444,0.0008804791,0.001303541,0.0007456431,0.003369153,0.0003277505,0.002198658,0.001300826,0.01408972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001468881,0.0008100727,0.000257418,0.001230467,0.01159368,0.001239821,0.003638954,0.003249879,0.005957084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003257984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001825494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001965953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002382719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894028,0.001774241,0.001077826,0.002660599,0.002677242,0.002407278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962584,0.0002906839,0.0003625235,0.001177897,0.000005763828,0.001904685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006231995,0.00153248,0.01872185,0.0001216509,0.00003403728,0.00007667791,0.0005388072,0.00001635046,0.05557759,0.0001029244,0.0007956866,0.9224196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004342913,0.001798809,0.1002175,0.0001331183,0.0001177023,0.0002004474,0.0003578934,0.00002658495,0.00124717,0.0001042206,0.8939936,0.001368678],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.8111787,0.1777107,0.00001797214,0.0002754727,0.0007848914,0.004646375,0.0006731343,0.0001293881,0.004583259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3075467,0.6843842,0.0008140653,0.000624781,0.0002863793,0.000985993,0.0002009088,0.0001481259,0.005008784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.921051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765622708","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-0341-3","title":"An update of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on systemic insecticides. Part 2: impacts on organisms and ecosystems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Triodos Foundation; David Suzuki Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Invertebrate; Biota; Ecology; Ecosystem engineer; Imidacloprid; Fipronil; Ecosystem; Wildlife; Pesticide","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1263499179283182,"gpt":0.3990178966771111,"spread":0.2726679787487929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005343657,0.0002677752,0.0005405216,0.000137986,0.001901207,0.0004100409,0.001052765,0.0001895812,0.0003120026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000210507,0.00008927839,0.00008890265,0.0006971976,0.001729674,0.0002238749,0.0003573945,0.0008102021,0.00004680333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005609004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002781406,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000655465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002612966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955136,0.001002759,0.0003827523,0.0006513657,0.001790041,0.0006594732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987062,0.0003190318,0.0002574383,0.0003350374,0.00005039576,0.0003318865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495051,0.0001635301,0.0007108962,0.0004365252,0.00001905151,0.000007406484,0.00005840564,0.000001709809,0.01907679,0.0004728809,0.0002131034,0.9788147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003072005,0.00325942,0.05847559,0.01153743,0.00007582289,0.0001661953,0.0007165011,0.000133171,0.002059821,0.0001963741,0.9223417,0.000730796],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6494937,0.3457869,2.298735e-7,0.0005599189,0.00030492,0.002218421,0.0004088306,0.00002141261,0.001205636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.554149,0.4455612,0.000001688815,0.00002928629,0.00009047149,0.00002941853,0.00002254359,0.000002188544,0.0001141258],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.978084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129625143","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-13094-3","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Blockchain in supply chain management: a review, bibliometric, and network analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Traceability; Supply chain; Supply chain management; Business; Process management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Marketing; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03300189193321473,"gpt":0.3463080135889364,"spread":0.3133061216557216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008898962,0.0002302295,0.0007874721,0.01716042,0.000645389,0.0002370636,0.001204793,0.0002716242,0.00005720758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001180937,0.0002043425,0.0001051653,0.151689,0.001260114,0.0001844122,0.001894332,0.0009886993,0.00002278864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003145328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001162492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004121361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001822885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995726,0.0004913296,0.0005060658,0.001182372,0.001289861,0.0008043732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985232,0.0001481012,0.0001369624,0.0009300327,0.00003401727,0.0002276649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.633594e-7,0.00008018163,0.0001768478,0.0006143551,0.00005135763,0.00002968615,0.00002699006,0.000002231036,0.000003185146,0.009782287,0.0004604186,0.9887721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002261432,0.00007784184,0.01159061,0.004288327,0.0003051309,0.0000859259,0.00008219923,0.005611766,0.000006794429,0.001157563,0.9759926,0.0005751233],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005189589,0.9968413,0.0005088224,0.0009293081,0.00002729418,0.0009227192,0.00001659642,0.00003271626,0.0002023482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008004827,0.9898656,0.001575983,0.000139763,0.00002461455,0.0002308591,0.0000136304,0.000007293879,0.0001374571],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.988197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096016576","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3229-5","title":"Conclusions of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment on the risks of neonicotinoids and fipronil to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Adessium Foundation; Universiteit Utrecht; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Triodos Foundation","keywords":"Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Agrochemical; Wildlife; Ecosystem services; Ecology; Habitat; Wetland; Agriculture; Fipronil; Neonicotinoid; Environmental resource management; Pesticide; Environmental science; Biology; Imidacloprid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1502942834298274,"gpt":0.380383775121242,"spread":0.2300894916914146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00394542,0.0001246869,0.0002981215,0.00006920815,0.001496125,0.00007729724,0.000408421,0.0000832576,0.0002069256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001972891,0.0000371749,0.00005616255,0.0008173676,0.001443433,0.00005268912,0.0008760866,0.0004275641,0.00000904798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001769191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009752576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006944227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002026288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997581,0.0006664821,0.0002161873,0.0003261456,0.0009065264,0.0003036714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989027,0.0007069206,0.0001062582,0.0001102022,0.00003995995,0.0001339285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001606631,0.00005703132,0.004174229,0.0002825136,0.00001573969,4.768067e-7,0.0001336297,0.000002304522,0.00744761,0.0008365123,0.0003361559,0.9866977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001457823,0.001243209,0.1985924,0.00233175,0.00006088438,0.00001574617,0.001905245,0.0001513239,0.0006160118,0.00009254511,0.7945737,0.0002714009],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8769354,0.1189293,0.000001136457,0.001693555,0.00007759021,0.001271698,0.000343989,0.000005124075,0.0007422309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7361674,0.2636449,0.000005279137,0.00003616557,0.00002362113,0.00001604673,0.000005981779,5.882121e-7,0.0001000523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2196492730","doi":"10.1007/s11356-015-5803-x","title":"Surfactants in aquatic and terrestrial environment: occurrence, behavior, and treatment processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Réseau Technoscience; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Laundry; Alkylphenol; Aquatic environment; Environmental science; Contamination; Sewage treatment; Biodegradation; Wastewater; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Linear alkylbenzene; Ecotoxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Ecology; Toxicity; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1161369917769789,"gpt":0.3854547197218897,"spread":0.2693177279449108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001969321,0.0004916874,0.0007647311,0.0002861686,0.0005963765,0.0001738369,0.0003852411,0.0002351534,0.0004291455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000838908,0.0003938264,0.00005867038,0.0009366707,0.005373352,0.0005514976,0.0009579487,0.0004555592,0.0002053422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001867381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001500243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003452036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006385615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954558,0.0002712398,0.0005040886,0.001336335,0.001602839,0.0008297141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987497,0.0001127362,0.0001559861,0.000374892,0.000001658071,0.0006049982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001348358,0.0003614731,0.01108534,0.0002148512,0.00001376798,0.00003895454,0.0002997074,0.00000425284,0.0004388243,0.00000134945,0.00006318135,0.9874648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001021808,0.000535281,0.007450966,0.0006612226,0.0002853815,0.0001399604,0.0006315492,0.00008395217,0.0001806014,0.00007882516,0.9879677,0.0009627597],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1992763,0.7983016,5.594408e-7,0.00005011495,0.00003784713,0.001220693,0.0002318712,0.00001356861,0.0008674735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1034786,0.89575,0.00004246688,0.000009415202,0.00003289328,0.0001961909,0.00006221944,0.00001705378,0.0004111891],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507838643","doi":"10.1007/s11356-016-7584-2","title":"Microplastics affect assimilation efficiency in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus fossarum","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Gammarus; Biology; Midgut; Amphipoda; Assimilation (phonology); Animal science; Zoology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Crustacean; Larva; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0231937436191023,"gpt":0.2784639225776778,"spread":0.2552701789585755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004093437,0.0001438289,0.00009535658,0.0001952898,0.0008315013,0.000111435,0.0004686351,0.00007513574,0.001075429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003127726,0.00007919509,0.00002533688,0.0007752767,0.002961384,0.0003691308,0.000354218,0.0002252465,0.0007487839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006081052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004337602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001815246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004008444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967189,0.000268341,0.0002151542,0.0005058555,0.001514144,0.0007775386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992219,0.0002956295,0.00004680079,0.0002750941,0.000006896728,0.0001536727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000473377,0.0001654931,0.0618738,0.000003294613,0.000001827598,0.0000128373,0.0006836929,0.0001513566,0.9119502,0.0004882884,0.003093698,0.02152813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000730695,0.0003140365,0.9425777,0.00003488747,0.00000574587,0.00005070114,0.0003416129,0.002767153,0.0193802,0.0008188373,0.03271136,0.000267052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938037,0.00004975673,0.001299301,0.002050553,0.0001350345,0.0003498283,0.0000663201,0.00001038222,0.002235063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991645,0.000129164,0.0001519289,0.0001628503,0.00004925707,0.00001971009,0.000002946804,0.000007212341,0.0003124234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.89257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081507964","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-10471-2","title":"Role of environmental factors in shaping the soil microbiome","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbiome; Metagenomics; Abiotic component; Biology; Ecosystem; Ecology; Archaea; Abundance (ecology); Soil microbiology; Bacteria; Soil water; Bioinformatics; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0686344435707352,"gpt":0.3397460989832011,"spread":0.2711116554124658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002185331,0.0002737952,0.0005814761,0.0002278644,0.0008635236,0.00003422367,0.001281876,0.0002261806,0.00306128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000631509,0.0001924609,0.0001169922,0.0009358674,0.00771534,0.0002201567,0.002351378,0.001106597,0.0004007491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009059531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003638768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001634649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967873,0.0008675503,0.0004393648,0.0005975197,0.0006349715,0.0006732787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990247,0.0002222606,0.0001617464,0.000424134,0.000001579665,0.0001655232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002334291,0.0003832196,0.001922208,0.0002745124,0.00003149549,0.000007371791,0.003233965,0.00001847945,0.2527743,0.0000964459,0.0005851322,0.7406495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001163845,0.0001472214,0.01389883,0.0001805333,0.00002315943,0.00002028377,0.001154769,0.00002578095,0.0005821015,0.0001484774,0.9834468,0.0002556997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1615439,0.8354582,3.073006e-7,0.0001703122,0.00007568129,0.00107695,0.000251482,0.000009722689,0.001413401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3597661,0.6400219,0.000007155211,0.00004525287,0.00001708696,0.00002016435,0.00003878072,0.00001196681,0.00007150743],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965611329","doi":"10.1007/s11356-013-2406-2","title":"Carbon dioxide capturing technologies: a review focusing on metal organic framework materials (MOFs)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Metal-organic framework; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Composite material; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06605361781926206,"gpt":0.3480383907939675,"spread":0.2819847729747055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00262154,0.0004461038,0.001043485,0.0003207097,0.0007965548,0.000209102,0.001141392,0.0005638881,0.003952416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001111454,0.0003338729,0.0001430921,0.001085369,0.001683645,0.0001655643,0.0009076425,0.001345576,0.0005527646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009319522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002284131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005273458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.241053e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955664,0.0001802702,0.0006629131,0.001110743,0.001601898,0.0008777562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980201,0.0002894791,0.0002938856,0.001166325,0.00002475113,0.0002054591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001496328,0.00009674561,0.000001035972,0.005701311,0.00004285341,0.000005113804,0.00003085805,6.419038e-8,0.1128854,0.0006823859,0.000128155,0.8804246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005854094,0.00003520568,0.000004341461,0.03799666,0.0002165121,0.00005523242,0.0003269749,0.000002688748,0.07764263,0.0004599454,0.8825855,0.0006157372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002463917,0.9945505,0.000008468583,0.0005880115,0.00007317701,0.0008683262,0.00007600743,0.00009415999,0.001277387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01343268,0.9849709,0.0002437415,0.00005375366,0.0001571111,0.0004993568,0.00001869115,0.00005436913,0.0005693814],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8824574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590830263","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-8551-2","title":"Adsorption of ammonium in aqueous solutions by pine sawdust and wheat straw biochars","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sawdust; Straw; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ammonium; Charcoal; Ecotoxicology; Biochar; Agronomy; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Pyrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03747419711662254,"gpt":0.3096123524119841,"spread":0.2721381552953616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00192023,0.0001295701,0.0001357412,0.0001789093,0.001140013,0.0001271546,0.0003832369,0.00009490341,0.0007952968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008267132,0.00011727,0.00002560475,0.0002860662,0.006678708,0.000756828,0.0006767923,0.000249158,0.0001152286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003627967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000296661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001404062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002659824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975463,0.000087103,0.0002403651,0.0004890032,0.001069164,0.0005680597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992818,0.00001672071,0.0001016268,0.000338711,0.000007571761,0.0002535504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004565023,0.0001224998,0.01902168,0.00000389711,0.000001679191,0.000001740839,0.0001488524,0.000008385178,0.9567528,0.0002910311,0.0007764199,0.02282532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001007989,0.0003448231,0.8775897,0.00003545081,0.000005845905,0.00005151803,0.0009093353,0.002774881,0.1068105,0.0005762136,0.009575085,0.0003186736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945024,0.0002525219,0.00002478963,0.002237184,0.00005622133,0.0002774673,0.00008226627,0.000009789105,0.00255739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976766,0.001033595,0.0000868047,0.00006243015,0.00001815174,0.000008863396,0.000005992444,0.000006564971,0.001101037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8585681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902488154","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-3790-4","title":"The effects of urbanization and globalization on CO2 emissions: evidence from the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Globalization; Ecological modernization; Panel data; Economics; Estimation; Causality (physics); Poverty; Development economics; Econometrics; Developing country; Sustainable development; Economic growth; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03333484190722873,"gpt":0.263175517892802,"spread":0.2298406759855732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002282933,0.00008797548,0.0001062637,0.00008319396,0.001402781,0.0001407788,0.0003232265,0.00005027195,0.00006828899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008578532,0.00006439677,0.00001571134,0.0003139595,0.003149094,0.0003533217,0.000210828,0.000103085,0.0001101408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002596033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002531376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001566767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001704123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987531,0.00008432694,0.0002511491,0.0003874646,0.0002345894,0.0002893642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989702,0.0004761769,0.000143059,0.0003080647,0.00001254841,0.00009000066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000299006,0.000307535,0.5473375,0.00006221058,0.00008047684,0.000002528261,0.00573069,0.000159333,0.132498,0.2682972,0.03060872,0.01461685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003529958,0.0003995153,0.8876269,0.00009398435,0.000004957841,0.000001325046,0.0002526384,0.00218291,0.03002961,0.01178932,0.06710372,0.0001621591],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859543,0.009971315,0.0001724817,0.00221396,0.0001498134,0.0003141808,0.00005287866,0.000006035973,0.00116506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817114,0.01776063,0.00002357795,0.0001408309,0.00008314838,0.00001806011,0.000002802416,0.000006542779,0.0002530034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3402894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080462593","doi":"10.1007/s11356-012-0909-x","title":"Glutathione, glutathione S-transferase, and glutathione conjugates, complementary markers of oxidative stress in aquatic biota","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Dalhousie University; National Research Council Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Ontario Genomics; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Glutathione; Oxidative stress; Xenobiotic; Lipid peroxidation; Chemistry; Reactive oxygen species; Environmental chemistry; Glutathione disulfide; Antioxidant; Glutathione reductase; Population; Biochemistry; Biology; Glutathione peroxidase; Enzyme; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05054224737181023,"gpt":0.3433828709322306,"spread":0.2928406235604203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002792057,0.0004336712,0.0007360913,0.0005664879,0.0004392976,0.00006060564,0.0004376332,0.0002958388,0.0001088253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005172976,0.0003826706,0.0001259884,0.0007161056,0.003091998,0.0000513809,0.0003933659,0.0005495939,0.00002053759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001803258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003524548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004674263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001636837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958293,0.0006093619,0.0007096286,0.0008897147,0.001058251,0.000903765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989233,0.0001011666,0.0001372768,0.0004120913,0.00002872252,0.0003974435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004115026,0.001072544,0.001368598,0.003598786,0.0002356919,0.00003679622,0.001017417,0.000009739458,0.1278314,0.0007726466,0.0002259392,0.8634189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007310976,0.006698952,0.01221871,0.009085438,0.001067409,0.0006038086,0.006720181,0.0002717682,0.03049975,0.000381899,0.9211532,0.003987843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09743623,0.8998064,0.00004709582,0.0001495904,0.0001003218,0.001195219,0.001094437,0.000005827051,0.0001648751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3054614,0.6937913,0.000154846,0.00004057548,0.00005826312,0.00005588184,0.0003430966,0.0000255364,0.00006908473],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124500479","doi":"10.1007/s11356-013-1651-8","title":"Cadmium (Cd2+) removal by nano zerovalent iron: surface analysis, effects of solution chemistry and surface complexation modeling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Adsorption; Chemistry; Cadmium; Sorbent; Chemisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic strength; Inner sphere electron transfer; Langmuir adsorption model; Aqueous solution; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01251932127887887,"gpt":0.248321140198935,"spread":0.2358018189200562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001024511,0.0001358608,0.0001751401,0.00007710519,0.000281009,0.00007113825,0.0001482316,0.00008100094,0.0001660492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004247771,0.0001350057,0.00002552619,0.0004635288,0.0007414873,0.0004620744,0.0001506729,0.0001178667,0.00002860682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004071118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001773509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002267037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979665,0.00008096401,0.0002614298,0.0003305716,0.0009613391,0.0003992206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994973,0.00004963529,0.00004993126,0.000191644,0.00001612041,0.0001953784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003692807,0.0000271408,0.002005553,0.00005681953,0.00001465789,4.035697e-7,0.0001243979,0.02229408,0.9748167,0.000003651029,0.0001057956,0.0005471282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002621881,0.00003892033,0.02349348,0.00001535561,0.00002251329,0.000004128891,0.0001667829,0.3041279,0.6716046,0.000019761,0.00009888984,0.0001455546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971161,0.001122313,0.001049272,0.0001048913,0.00005480501,0.0003706683,0.00002749503,0.00002650428,0.0001279824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981208,0.001050235,0.0005953212,0.00000996068,0.00001636735,0.000009840893,0.00003034026,0.00001158753,0.000155557],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3032121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5505373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989129286","doi":"10.1007/s11356-013-1568-2","title":"Acetylcholinesterase in honey bees (Apis mellifera) exposed to neonicotinoids, atrazine and glyphosate: laboratory and field experiments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche en Sciences Animales de Deschambault; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Neonicotinoid; Clothianidin; Glyphosate; Imidacloprid; Pesticide; Toxicology; Atrazine; Biology; Ecotoxicology; Thiamethoxam; Aché; Horticulture; Agronomy; Acetylcholinesterase","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03218463579560335,"gpt":0.3006385721040413,"spread":0.2684539363084379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00113185,0.0001044638,0.000105778,0.00008680128,0.0005242657,0.000232655,0.0001834034,0.00006732866,0.0006321676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001099223,0.00005128277,0.000009619147,0.0006064286,0.0006061815,0.0003909868,0.0003232133,0.0002098896,0.00006374915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007219541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002236164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001608368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002391365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981251,0.0001308986,0.0001426413,0.0004012515,0.0006667193,0.0005333818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.0001318302,0.00001592635,0.00006213078,0.0000297703,0.0003780757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002361517,0.00004222188,0.0270262,0.000003176557,8.90757e-7,0.000002593692,0.0003694156,4.73619e-7,0.9415377,0.00003204478,0.0002279798,0.03073367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002629073,0.0004989091,0.5979024,0.00002147043,8.707721e-7,0.000006439977,0.001559304,0.0001041144,0.3975368,0.00007865191,0.001867212,0.0001608945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437,0.000708017,3.567392e-7,0.00433466,0.00002534701,0.000423327,0.00001692185,0.000008109415,0.0001132777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985694,0.0005643268,0.00005160633,0.0005313088,0.00006143373,0.00004703886,0.000004097633,0.000001042376,0.0001697399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5708762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6921792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362601077","doi":"10.1007/s11356-023-26577-2","title":"A survey of multi-criteria decision-making techniques for green logistics and low-carbon transportation systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Context (archaeology); Sustainable development; Management science; Variety (cybernetics); Field (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Business; Operations research; Engineering; Political science; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1372811966249727,"gpt":0.4056211893361544,"spread":0.2683399927111817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00756143,0.0002107895,0.0004849014,0.001168348,0.0004150442,0.0002707779,0.0003833373,0.0001258071,0.00001006891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005953796,0.0001825061,0.00004961612,0.001399652,0.0009425473,0.0003804649,0.0003109271,0.0001700169,0.000006755776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002887729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008825698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00290481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002171974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974445,0.00007859874,0.0004858284,0.0005624067,0.0009579827,0.0004706699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990302,0.0003405385,0.0002471802,0.0002388935,0.0001151726,0.00002803965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002764068,0.00007646551,0.0005317167,0.01967538,0.00002777393,0.00001151863,0.0000579377,0.00001513051,0.0000349728,0.0006487945,0.0002367415,0.9786559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009549463,0.0002180208,0.0425421,0.02262094,0.0004481051,0.000004604399,0.003595996,0.06493592,0.00000746985,0.001370579,0.8617761,0.001525224],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004606796,0.9817699,0.002981669,0.00009028767,0.0004927524,0.009045114,0.0006176495,0.0001380483,0.000257769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2054448,0.7930824,0.0002456112,0.00002554155,0.0002243649,0.0004409007,0.0001778936,0.00005964795,0.0002988826],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9771307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7442384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590857749","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-8505-8","title":"Effects of straw and biochar amendments on aggregate stability, soil organic carbon, and enzyme activities in the Loess Plateau, China","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Straw; Soil carbon; Agronomy; Soil organic matter; Fertilizer; Soil conditioner; Soil water; Organic matter; Carbon sequestration; Chemistry; Amendment; Environmental science; Agricultural soil science; Nitrogen; Pyrolysis; Soil science; Soil biodiversity; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02296398790261197,"gpt":0.2685316546608651,"spread":0.2455676667582531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001310569,0.00008141636,0.00008995165,0.00003042166,0.0007101151,0.0001409582,0.0002606168,0.00004308894,0.00001785421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007039278,0.00003278508,0.00001137542,0.0001293295,0.002088786,0.0001652455,0.0002513118,0.000160641,9.627905e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005305225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001058262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001362441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005903026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986638,0.0001339543,0.00008452957,0.0002665911,0.0005803918,0.0002707674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996678,0.0001131275,0.00004777149,0.00008552168,0.000004945643,0.0000808957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002860608,0.00007727841,0.02796059,0.000008031022,0.000001940535,0.000003092675,0.0005068308,2.788285e-7,0.9630232,0.00008993843,0.000001610141,0.008298573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001595363,0.0002994947,0.7796574,0.00001586592,0.000001591865,0.000003533207,0.0009728781,0.0002782572,0.2182981,0.0002471478,0.000009133721,0.00005704479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984938,0.000269234,3.013133e-8,0.0007746413,0.00002344705,0.0002245815,0.00001332399,0.000002890755,0.0001980594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990556,0.0008581271,9.167666e-7,0.00003637602,0.00001841376,0.000008034272,0.00000131387,6.136736e-7,0.00002062239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7516968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7696218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005811561","doi":"10.1007/bf02987379","title":"BETR North America: A regionally segmented multimedia contaminant fate model for North America","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fugacity; Range (aeronautics); Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Atmosphere (unit); Pollutant; Sediment; Physical geography; Earth science; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Meteorology; Geomorphology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03503087803845584,"gpt":0.3000033403170232,"spread":0.2649724622785674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009795317,0.0002538973,0.0002260499,0.0002073051,0.001307646,0.00009955437,0.0006899709,0.00006566141,0.0008546541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000229523,0.0002199297,0.00006265671,0.001372071,0.005140725,0.0007452473,0.00062026,0.000312545,0.0006469895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001287901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001310791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003127343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004477885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995264,0.0001067903,0.0003262605,0.0008800139,0.002062837,0.001360086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986458,0.00009161795,0.0001180992,0.0004420525,0.000007278285,0.0006951792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002721131,0.0005226783,0.09052749,0.000005002835,0.00002316124,0.0000343723,0.003224626,0.00344715,0.1721125,0.000005728881,0.003773971,0.7260512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008956171,0.0004655353,0.6985371,0.000008654195,0.0000118283,0.00003249123,0.0007047272,0.2666442,0.00100747,0.00005043173,0.03126064,0.0003813599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903659,0.00006861374,0.005404264,0.001859798,0.00006874345,0.0009411401,0.0006206135,0.00004267528,0.0006282975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940261,0.0006080825,0.001887658,0.0007687157,0.00005144615,0.00006318783,0.00002473499,0.00002434331,0.002545755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7256698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220785407","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-19785-9","title":"Digital finance and corporate green innovation: quantity or quality?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Endogeneity; Corporate finance; Robustness (evolution); Finance; Promotion (chess); Business; Emerging markets; Economics; Quality (philosophy); Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1458082865337652,"gpt":0.3081486396174185,"spread":0.1623403530836534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003900979,0.0001062736,0.0001725168,0.0004439229,0.001269704,0.0001708587,0.0003123122,0.00003439693,0.0007910808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028375,0.000118409,0.00001720427,0.000970924,0.001604108,0.0008640869,0.0008188297,0.0002643604,0.0001683235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005495286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005066597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000249435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001468624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982131,0.00004819225,0.0004170161,0.0006416007,0.0002620165,0.000418037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.00003885196,0.0002480299,0.0002756749,0.000006798933,0.00009261816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009590846,0.0002478167,0.3805296,0.00001608788,0.00001427323,0.00001069122,0.0004902303,0.0002141941,0.003730958,0.5978293,0.0007457025,0.01607512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006666139,0.0003483295,0.8139582,0.000003176238,9.776335e-7,0.00002695209,0.0009501813,0.001436706,0.0003256566,0.02070538,0.1612388,0.0003389468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898147,0.0004339443,0.00006121014,0.001674249,0.00009259341,0.0001908029,0.0003878394,0.00001084563,0.007333844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916642,0.0003638173,0.00008938739,0.0003041668,0.00003397682,0.00004670086,0.0000180112,0.00001015037,0.007469629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.577124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9765663,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188388321","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-15421-0","title":"Role of financial development, environmental-related technologies, research and development, energy intensity, natural resource depletion, and temperature in sustainable environment in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental degradation; Nexus (standard); Resource depletion; Sustainable development; Sustainability; Natural resource; Natural resource economics; Renewable energy; Environmental technology; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental economics; Energy intensity; Environmental resource management; Energy consumption; Business; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01539791731529486,"gpt":0.2091370804033609,"spread":0.193739163088066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003028318,0.0002030466,0.0003464602,0.000843545,0.0005864091,0.00007423022,0.0003208957,0.0001685476,0.00009018336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001762204,0.0002411326,0.00001310459,0.0006720772,0.001855736,0.0003684304,0.001407187,0.0006564453,0.00001190482],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003844474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005904837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03601119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04128655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968323,0.00009830158,0.0006816262,0.001009753,0.0004091785,0.0009688219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993057,0.00007067421,0.0001308932,0.0003208327,0.00001083029,0.0001610906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007804843,0.0003901969,0.8939781,0.00004980647,0.00002234813,0.00009929178,0.002000256,0.0001365784,0.05471062,0.0294062,0.0001669231,0.01896159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000715704,0.00005334655,0.8994409,0.00002944935,7.22636e-7,0.00002735887,0.009856937,0.0002176942,0.02580952,0.003704245,0.05984521,0.000298857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887573,0.009543318,0.000001790321,0.0006076751,0.00002602898,0.0002228985,0.00002473815,0.000006251617,0.0008100043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949889,0.00344919,0.0002669044,0.00006534898,0.000007587806,0.00005011424,0.00003134201,0.0000165516,0.001124036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05967829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952176950","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-05637-6","title":"Abundance and properties of microplastics found in commercial fish meal and cultured common carp (Cyprinus carpio)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cyprinus; Microplastics; Common carp; Fish meal; Biology; Meal; Carp; Food science; Fishery; Commercial fish feed; Gill; Animal science; Aquaculture; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02287387815353409,"gpt":0.261243241297245,"spread":0.2383693631437109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001050386,0.0001248754,0.0001662208,0.00011426,0.0003416381,0.00006868677,0.00017485,0.00007382003,0.0001314321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006877266,0.000105846,0.00001110607,0.0003779062,0.003084465,0.0002817268,0.0005298785,0.0002405882,0.00003362101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002593596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003658616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001517541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009618454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981395,0.00009799303,0.000209923,0.0004012675,0.0007197972,0.0004315399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.00005166123,0.00005202879,0.0001472551,0.000008896441,0.0001617675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008721893,0.00008416385,0.2301129,0.00003595931,0.000003122952,0.000003131586,0.001496925,0.0001661276,0.7629809,0.0002077466,0.0001730806,0.004648735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006347176,0.0002349824,0.9734876,0.00006190722,0.000004955725,0.0000303322,0.0007420659,0.00237608,0.01919806,0.00009946466,0.0029514,0.0001784576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983995,0.0002645421,0.00001073951,0.000209743,0.00007966734,0.0003104786,0.00004314845,0.000004136698,0.0006780389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992734,0.0003093085,0.0001144165,0.00006862411,0.00001514103,0.000005800552,0.000002249279,0.000006072012,0.0002049795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7437828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088741444","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3892-6","title":"Assessment of cadmium (Cd) concentration in arable soil in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Arable land; Cadmium; Smelting; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; China; Soil contamination; Soil test; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Environmental protection; Agriculture; Geography; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04988478862619015,"gpt":0.4060960904088276,"spread":0.3562113017826374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0104587,0.0003315467,0.0008711476,0.0004408936,0.0002699824,0.00005638096,0.0007406679,0.00025,0.001202807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001601662,0.0002916636,0.00008874123,0.001550002,0.003995578,0.0004647933,0.0009201676,0.0009277843,0.0002152309],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003887251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002423376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009718878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002077918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934539,0.0009635768,0.0009091333,0.001046064,0.002611552,0.001015765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998774,0.0001266763,0.0002445725,0.0005745206,0.000003035392,0.0002772315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103532,0.0009135099,0.01809549,0.001280077,0.00001203273,0.00002889996,0.0005464263,0.002733248,0.005141931,0.0004473852,0.0002562961,0.9705343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007003529,0.0003612711,0.4365006,0.001918622,0.00003184432,0.00003547262,0.0001851279,0.002466315,0.0002817322,0.0002206517,0.5565717,0.0007263081],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2518949,0.7151715,0.00005673564,0.0002572885,0.0003408308,0.003937532,0.00008218479,0.00002074859,0.02823824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.385842,0.6135887,0.0001457353,0.00001772609,0.0000233842,0.000106633,0.00001182903,0.00001611923,0.0002478786],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.969808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224228531","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-20008-4","title":"Renewable Energy Consumption and Environmental Sustainability in Canada: Does Political Stability Make a Difference?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental degradation; Economics; Renewable energy; Sustainability; Natural resource economics; Globalization; Politics; Ecological modernization; Energy consumption; International economics; Market economy; Ecology; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03056261644786708,"gpt":0.2392528897146323,"spread":0.2086902732667653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00292363,0.0001587077,0.0002505974,0.000312028,0.0008778922,0.00006472925,0.0003132005,0.00004625753,0.001665018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009317572,0.0001721168,0.00002486886,0.0002313693,0.001971733,0.0002297883,0.0009601522,0.0003304896,0.0000070243],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01199437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003272675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6236388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2569047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971057,0.0001795354,0.0004631156,0.0009416132,0.00036975,0.0009402479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990949,0.00008526707,0.00009878397,0.0003720401,0.000002955686,0.0003460632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003409761,0.0001955362,0.9660978,0.00001302827,0.000005193162,0.000008085595,0.0002217376,0.0001955348,0.002397421,0.0294015,0.00004411106,0.001385899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004726036,0.00009655918,0.9648647,0.000001897241,0.000001324832,0.0000108549,0.005333024,0.003034727,0.0009734044,0.01927013,0.005702641,0.0002380893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955844,0.0005946762,0.00002238263,0.001757657,0.00009095258,0.0002593996,0.0005490927,0.000006066957,0.001135371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987168,0.0003475714,0.00001980266,0.0002495527,0.0000189041,0.0001310424,0.00002427404,0.00001133529,0.0004806567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3667341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094512730","doi":"10.1007/s11356-013-1807-6","title":"Biological control of plant pathogens: advantages and limitations seen through the case study of Pythium oligandrum","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","keywords":"Biology; Oomycete; Pythium; Biological pest control; Antagonism; Botany; Microbiology; Pathogen; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1576430063005955,"gpt":0.3561727405317849,"spread":0.1985297342311894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001231062,0.0001407276,0.0003680169,0.00004583011,0.0008698525,0.00005998281,0.0002999167,0.00009036134,0.00006134997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001257025,0.00004409404,0.00005834343,0.000397228,0.001629437,0.0001922212,0.0002986839,0.0003270459,0.000008140424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004533818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002572148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001715409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002261403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982077,0.0005450736,0.0003289741,0.0002954754,0.0003497314,0.0002730008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987674,0.0008671257,0.0001605865,0.0001018947,0.00003165657,0.00007135229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001355621,0.0005563789,0.0002975314,0.00009753279,0.00004256372,0.00004037741,0.0007545217,5.798022e-7,0.04409717,0.00007106223,0.0001366324,0.9538921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004371008,0.003507989,0.01908259,0.0006808068,0.0001648522,0.002765017,0.08727128,0.00004000064,0.0003186954,0.00008423918,0.8852072,0.0004402543],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6575417,0.3404508,4.496281e-7,0.0001195538,0.00003443632,0.0009352856,0.0008372848,0.000003882603,0.00007665156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5079412,0.4919541,0.000003871839,0.00000930943,0.00001520435,0.00003333072,0.00001758373,4.682136e-7,0.00002489232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9534518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6690291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005956690","doi":"10.1007/s11356-009-0176-7","title":"Humic substances—part 7: the biogeochemistry of dissolved organic carbon and its interactions with climate change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Climate change; Biogeochemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Ecosystem; Nutrient; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Global change; Terrestrial ecosystem; Precipitation; Ecology; Chemistry; Sediment; Geology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05772943902000232,"gpt":0.3022039363935805,"spread":0.2444744973735782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001203092,0.0001600763,0.0002989162,0.0001403412,0.000546627,0.00008101213,0.000299122,0.00005865281,0.0003796603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001848276,0.00009152668,0.00003228461,0.000664405,0.00080336,0.0002114686,0.00009350327,0.0003218974,0.00002057299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003301186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000968909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000524027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001241616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981527,0.000127639,0.0002222388,0.0003785701,0.0007006506,0.0004182476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994405,0.0000701045,0.000125347,0.0002006407,0.00001575131,0.0001476837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001672156,0.00002877839,0.00241877,0.0008345995,0.0000138998,0.00000656247,0.0001578722,3.211345e-7,0.0002165999,0.00002677361,0.00002287507,0.9962562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002978874,0.0007176775,0.03112601,0.004110917,0.0001516384,0.0003330747,0.001564397,0.0008623052,0.0003536629,0.00004405532,0.9597747,0.0006637026],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.07259487,0.9225818,6.331741e-8,0.0001237721,0.00006250936,0.0005544822,0.0002543323,0.000006719549,0.003821465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3542737,0.645497,0.000001137352,0.000009332589,0.00005967514,0.000006872539,0.00003398937,0.00000221841,0.0001159846],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4204268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979371127","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-06594-w","title":"Production and characterisation of activated carbon and carbon nanotubes from potato peel waste and their application in heavy metal removal.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bryden Centre, Queen's University Belfast; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Interreg; European Commission; Queen's University; Sultan Qaboos University; Queen's University Belfast; Department for the Economy","keywords":"Activated carbon; Potassium hydroxide; Carbon nanotube; Specific surface area; Materials science; Phosphoric acid; Raw material; Carbon fibers; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Adsorption","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01531177678791261,"gpt":0.2634976717277186,"spread":0.248185894939806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00166989,0.0001099074,0.0001608932,0.0002412524,0.0001481056,0.00006655374,0.0001040205,0.00005855573,0.000009647177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007327659,0.00009388188,0.000008023982,0.0003313675,0.00116534,0.0003766362,0.0002656113,0.0001255772,0.000001505648],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000144687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003618105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001375554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000492254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983095,0.0001526609,0.000195046,0.0005598998,0.0005312274,0.0002516832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.00006749461,0.00006909201,0.0002077284,0.00002195741,0.0000816363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008204662,0.00003490518,0.02248131,0.00001385143,0.000001718462,3.437946e-7,0.00100813,0.000005171829,0.9728137,0.00002787828,4.844594e-7,0.003530507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002036275,0.0001015222,0.1612891,0.00003125113,0.000002702374,0.00001355364,0.000998818,0.002776782,0.8343276,0.0001354943,0.00003301864,0.00008649361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982825,0.0005834125,0.000001080991,0.0004031883,0.00008583852,0.0005198508,0.00001956541,0.000009151804,0.00009541606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994622,0.0003511136,0.00007086441,0.00001204481,0.00003516037,0.0000195473,0.000005131295,0.000006712385,0.00003715975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4293742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011776015","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3434-2","title":"Acid-activated biochar increased sulfamethazine retention in soils","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Korea Basic Science Institute; Ministry of Environment; Kangwon National University","keywords":"Sorption; Loam; Soil water; Chemistry; Adsorption; Biochar; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Pyrolysis; Geology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05183508653678193,"gpt":0.3405364546333314,"spread":0.2887013680965495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00415331,0.0001655047,0.000148584,0.0002134995,0.0005392113,0.00008036789,0.0003403585,0.00008399042,0.002227805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002522224,0.0001432927,0.00002954116,0.001007453,0.00364185,0.0007278131,0.00061335,0.000370555,0.001293125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007038312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001802562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006469426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002935433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965172,0.000306716,0.000237812,0.000645793,0.001439071,0.0008533396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991586,0.00005318532,0.00004521635,0.0002580616,0.000003415841,0.0004815869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003034185,0.0001695532,0.02924115,0.000003671312,0.000001359869,0.00000384592,0.00009518656,0.00003190617,0.9476953,0.000100369,0.0001487541,0.02247862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005345204,0.0001687265,0.5669703,0.0000175943,0.00000277255,0.00001095348,0.0001717486,0.001819213,0.4256733,0.000484642,0.00396606,0.0001801593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907681,0.00007390119,0.00003774991,0.001118655,0.00005037746,0.0002798374,0.00001023504,0.00002049131,0.007640661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987579,0.0001825981,0.00018182,0.0004724617,0.00003106518,0.000009074708,0.000008153054,0.00001095927,0.0003459846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5377291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079827212","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3628-7","title":"Alternatives to neonicotinoid insecticides for pest control: case studies in agriculture and forestry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Adessium Foundation; Universiteit Utrecht; Triodos Foundation","keywords":"Integrated pest management; Pest control; Agriculture; PEST analysis; Neonicotinoid; Agroforestry; Business; Pesticide; Biology; Ecology; Imidacloprid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07090692375916859,"gpt":0.362106698884076,"spread":0.2911997751249075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002667235,0.00009370073,0.0001230098,0.00007215451,0.0008847033,0.0001090529,0.0001579201,0.0000464097,0.00003176877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005674548,0.00003852694,0.00001708618,0.0004504839,0.001083856,0.0001972572,0.0001779904,0.0001689422,0.000007775166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001081227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001253991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005540005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001156867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983332,0.0001602219,0.0001259254,0.0003646269,0.0005040331,0.0005119733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991721,0.000508891,0.0000206911,0.00004126547,0.000048825,0.0002082253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001186945,0.00009236674,0.05430442,0.00002247297,0.000007281351,0.00004305027,0.001243071,0.00004013777,0.8819277,0.001701947,0.0002395826,0.06025932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007153153,0.001999581,0.9628663,0.00004988801,0.000005216564,0.0004023106,0.007848898,0.001240108,0.0157208,0.002258828,0.006608527,0.0002842468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969399,0.0003728288,0.000005843578,0.001931496,0.00003621337,0.0004907425,0.00003228869,0.000007176426,0.0001834932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999247,0.0001958683,0.00005327108,0.0001646788,0.0001382844,0.00007044811,0.000002524878,7.507031e-7,0.0001272255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9085618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6804512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945859470","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-05337-1","title":"Renewable energy utilization to promote sustainability in GCC countries: policies, drivers, and barriers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Renewable energy; Business; Incentive; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Software deployment; Feed-in tariff; Climate change mitigation; Subsidy; Energy policy; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02024703608466062,"gpt":0.3355843300343872,"spread":0.3153372939497266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003636673,0.00009218426,0.0001187763,0.0003470079,0.001367281,0.0002011909,0.0003017427,0.00009312495,0.0004058774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000595728,0.00009598098,0.00001324509,0.001506948,0.002744749,0.0007294505,0.0002724204,0.0001044651,0.00001306521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00210428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008711228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08478013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02511571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996949,0.0002493075,0.0001418553,0.0004823911,0.001409049,0.0007684231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992297,0.00005368481,0.00003131965,0.0001724843,0.00007082056,0.0004420476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002103467,0.0002008372,0.635747,0.00005584633,0.0000132637,0.00001293099,0.09006658,0.003651289,0.03505602,0.1045514,0.005636254,0.1247982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005554904,0.0002575917,0.1444897,0.00003212474,0.000002617641,0.00000111618,0.1815404,0.000497861,0.003957674,0.007213259,0.6611068,0.0003453491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873848,0.0002007141,0.0000275471,0.004291348,0.00009169442,0.0004398205,0.000008011204,0.00001804188,0.007538022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937633,0.0009087734,0.00005225021,0.0002893514,0.00005141466,0.00002576357,0.000001744368,0.000005992327,0.004901452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6554706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542617411","doi":"10.1007/s11356-016-7932-2","title":"Influence of pH, particle size and crystal form on dissolution behaviour of engineered nanomaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Solubility; Chemistry; Particle size; Nanomaterials; Context (archaeology); Crystal (programming language); Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Bioavailability; Rutile; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Bioinformatics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02084814536085161,"gpt":0.2893159689371757,"spread":0.2684678235763241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00151296,0.00005929157,0.00009473164,0.00005256969,0.0002263332,0.00002461422,0.0001440882,0.00002640012,0.0001427566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002005154,0.00003972956,0.00001154715,0.000182521,0.001682637,0.000312075,0.0001253585,0.00002379945,0.00001989639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006701332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003219317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004428612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001803282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986779,0.00005667996,0.0001979802,0.0002268683,0.0005693768,0.0002711854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995131,0.0001232245,0.00005843905,0.00017026,0.0000246156,0.0001102843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002565519,0.00007645424,0.003711841,0.000004773526,5.778923e-7,1.536253e-7,0.0001295238,0.0000102084,0.9936963,0.001304926,0.000005439122,0.001034154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001288266,0.000109918,0.3318678,0.00001988371,0.000001709102,0.000001464611,0.00007669065,0.00001492273,0.6675397,0.0001723346,0.00003170396,0.00003506924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992848,0.00003667913,0.00001041734,0.0003548152,0.00001240557,0.0001777987,0.00008751021,0.000006656418,0.00002893733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999733,0.00008868227,0.00008301952,0.000008213453,0.000009633604,0.0000244083,2.327464e-7,0.000003300946,0.00004953308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.328156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6199745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122388425","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-12491-y","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: A hyper-hybrid fuzzy decision-making framework for the sustainable-resilient supplier selection problem: a case study of Malaysian Palm oil industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Palm oil; Selection (genetic algorithm); Fuzzy logic; Palm; Business; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Environmental science; Agricultural science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02251438759810048,"gpt":0.3171807577253184,"spread":0.2946663701272179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00318365,0.0001434005,0.0001427594,0.0003846753,0.002145199,0.0004785413,0.0003256422,0.0001061319,0.0003052041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006546978,0.0001056081,0.00004105411,0.002100894,0.0006569774,0.0007810505,0.0006506921,0.0006077824,0.00001479384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002155094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001093446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000792998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001436012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969824,0.00005728221,0.0003025946,0.0005589544,0.001399753,0.0006990453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990059,0.00028495,0.0001151,0.0003361682,0.0002123059,0.00004556708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006701888,0.004288028,0.3799415,0.0004445079,0.0001282652,0.00155878,0.00420978,0.009135387,0.01266216,0.02028806,0.005614658,0.5610587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002663075,0.0005823763,0.344488,0.0003020881,0.0001982969,0.0004881897,0.5656226,0.03450425,0.003178198,0.01647656,0.03067941,0.0008169652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969277,0.000131061,0.0004297574,0.001023882,0.0001015966,0.0008012466,0.000004162328,0.00001704833,0.0005635655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984289,0.00004951067,0.0003922616,0.0002495339,0.0002719562,0.0001656502,0.000002147393,0.00001294665,0.0004270784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5614128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193143795","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-15587-7","title":"Does the green credit policy affect the scale of corporate debt financing? Evidence from listed companies in heavy pollution industries in China","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Finance; Business; Investment (military); Debt; China; Government (linguistics); Financial system; Debt financing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06311265304466447,"gpt":0.2788565062137022,"spread":0.2157438531690378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003537444,0.0001318384,0.000250806,0.0003565814,0.0004410797,0.0001038109,0.0005136093,0.00008928865,0.0001462791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004353994,0.00008943698,0.00003591771,0.001305919,0.002640902,0.000565667,0.0004757043,0.0004001081,0.00004059362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007651305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001605475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01858176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003222271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980426,0.0002122961,0.0004756975,0.0005482376,0.0002431217,0.0004779839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990451,0.0001680068,0.0002461523,0.0004517051,0.000007927585,0.00008106406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005509186,0.0001508433,0.9703423,0.000012009,0.000009176746,0.000005848309,0.00282792,0.001250507,0.0125137,0.008340064,0.0001109323,0.004381635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002816016,0.0000566936,0.9778501,0.00005314525,0.000001330892,0.00000266884,0.001029196,0.001720821,0.009492041,0.00854562,0.0008533327,0.0001134018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847177,0.001783716,0.00001725932,0.01247692,0.000102967,0.0002583861,0.0001766408,0.00000438136,0.0004619852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972786,0.001917779,0.00003675211,0.0001674896,0.00008022303,0.00003132371,0.000007853311,0.000008561964,0.0004714145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01535949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9879536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281619480","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-20890-y","title":"Controlled release fertilizers (CRFs) for climate-smart agriculture practices: a comprehensive review on release mechanism, materials, methods of preparation, and effect on environmental parameters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Environmental science; Fertilizer; CRFS; Nutrient; Agriculture; Soil fertility; Leaching (pedology); Agronomy; Soil water; Soil science; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06791942876176897,"gpt":0.395443395335539,"spread":0.32752396657377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003051057,0.0004916897,0.001254127,0.0002494319,0.0006382894,0.00008406835,0.0003497655,0.0001573023,0.0002110347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004262547,0.000321412,0.0001886842,0.0004244013,0.0005317873,0.0002771203,0.0002276554,0.0004822513,0.00002613447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009121757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005709966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001912652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.807402e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952365,0.001391444,0.0006739493,0.0007978583,0.001258943,0.0006413632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978337,0.001045933,0.000480213,0.0003562221,0.00001142787,0.0002724747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001917898,0.0006022115,0.00000234197,0.03942454,0.0004697498,0.00001831577,0.0002099511,0.0001783856,0.2749434,0.0001787313,0.001965119,0.6800893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003508022,0.005456112,0.000083468,0.01010662,0.0009910814,0.00005699896,0.0003999242,0.0003743292,0.0447825,0.00002069129,0.9331113,0.001108941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02791333,0.9634509,0.00000949198,0.00006093401,0.0002386003,0.007224074,0.0009692207,0.00003981014,0.00009361864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01486325,0.9824389,0.0002321489,0.0001129316,0.0000295082,0.001891022,0.0003340643,0.00003164477,0.00006656801],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9311462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611334622","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-9012-7","title":"Occurrence and behaviour of pharmaceutical compounds in a Portuguese wastewater treatment plant: Removal efficiency through conventional treatment processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Solid phase extraction; Chemistry; Chromatography; Secondary treatment; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; High-performance liquid chromatography; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1107970351868609,"gpt":0.3998109346583991,"spread":0.2890138994715382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008528744,0.0002065762,0.0002146479,0.00009101002,0.0009111771,0.00009895276,0.0003462761,0.00006134808,0.0005372367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000640098,0.0001533474,0.00003279189,0.0001980784,0.007577864,0.0007661676,0.0005371721,0.000153153,0.0000753861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006308914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006552677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007052316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005764869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972978,0.000089858,0.0002754407,0.0006231231,0.001042425,0.0006713786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992678,0.00005497282,0.00009184124,0.0002862672,0.000004627287,0.0002945137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002319645,0.002810558,0.5932309,0.00004135121,0.00001515891,0.0001584505,0.001626473,0.00004047571,0.3794117,0.0002046066,0.0001169069,0.02211146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002397918,0.001163358,0.7834354,0.00006639446,0.0000249255,0.0002041242,0.0005964382,0.00104097,0.2047853,0.0002322504,0.005729111,0.0003237559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960581,0.0003967377,0.000001886267,0.0007379078,0.00005318,0.0004166337,0.0002623919,0.000006945476,0.00206624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966347,0.00293262,0.00009677828,0.00004317777,0.00001527035,0.00001511903,0.00001908064,0.000004925337,0.0002383846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1902045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767056292","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-0394-3","title":"An update of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on systemic insecticides. Part 1: new molecules, metabolism, fate, and transport","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Adessium Foundation; David Suzuki Foundation","keywords":"Fipronil; Imidacloprid; Invertebrate; Pesticide; Ecotoxicology; Biology; Toxicology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1295710414673567,"gpt":0.3893989385020516,"spread":0.2598278970346949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003721257,0.0002668405,0.0005772478,0.0001246277,0.001392044,0.0002231302,0.001127237,0.0001777729,0.0002568732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008177794,0.00009361194,0.0001179051,0.0007726041,0.002067478,0.0002672648,0.0002452832,0.0007770782,0.00001548357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002394129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003986291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001596524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000306827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959645,0.0006584196,0.0003950379,0.0006810108,0.001673017,0.0006279763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989367,0.0001408466,0.0002038729,0.0003030553,0.00004401454,0.0003714692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001614446,0.00007718816,0.0004445868,0.0001819826,0.00001571033,0.000005346735,0.00004136456,0.000002011117,0.007244424,0.0004217038,0.0001084592,0.9914411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001816945,0.0004916306,0.1347105,0.00258036,0.00008698536,0.00006528226,0.0002213293,0.00004609648,0.0004307496,0.0001677728,0.8606291,0.0003884823],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1720004,0.8238963,0.000002189608,0.0005327426,0.0001970493,0.001789046,0.0002968383,0.00001993954,0.001265434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3680079,0.6314656,0.00001185922,0.0000346151,0.0000995902,0.00003003174,0.00003884452,0.00000245128,0.0003091185],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9910526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018568254","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-2879-7","title":"Effects of realistic doses of atrazine, metolachlor, and glyphosate on lipid peroxidation and diet-derived antioxidants in caged honey bees (Apis mellifera)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Insect and Pesticide Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"TBARS; Lipid peroxidation; Carotenoid; Food science; Honey bee; Atrazine; Population; Chemistry; Thiobarbituric acid; Lycopene; Biology; Glyphosate; Antioxidant; Ecotoxicology; Toxicology; Botany; Pesticide; Biochemistry; Agronomy; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01891472378968995,"gpt":0.2707680948652026,"spread":0.2518533710755126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002094719,0.00008988607,0.0001588506,0.0001062822,0.0003264763,0.00004290526,0.0001362739,0.00005678453,0.00004209118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003766822,0.00004342649,0.0000153929,0.0004554184,0.001440702,0.0001681307,0.0001352179,0.000151161,0.000002801312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000400631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001345321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001559601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002564529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981782,0.0002981711,0.0001684026,0.0002988907,0.0007337035,0.0003226103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992444,0.0004974903,0.00004857605,0.00005028155,0.00002531601,0.0001339439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001331942,0.00006836255,0.01563013,0.00003610769,0.000001957212,9.750997e-7,0.0002200645,0.000002352748,0.9636462,0.0002244432,0.000006287589,0.02002996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001865566,0.0008526447,0.6608918,0.00003941705,0.00000217441,0.000001451683,0.0001706507,0.0002544104,0.3373443,0.0001701787,0.00003140088,0.0000550923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989511,0.0002493491,0.000001868484,0.0003786798,0.00001858807,0.000263445,0.00002056078,0.000003936015,0.0001125093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985304,0.001348912,0.0000220935,0.00002391076,0.00003262606,0.000008278759,0.000006030212,9.033227e-7,0.00002684498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6452616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5308326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211543915","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-17445-y","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: An integrated approach for a sustainable supplier selection based on Industry 4.0 concept","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Selection (genetic algorithm); Fuzzy logic; Supplier evaluation; Computer science; Supply chain; Supply chain management; Operations research; Business; Engineering; Marketing; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02407898018208324,"gpt":0.2842945984994866,"spread":0.2602156183174034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00309951,0.0001380651,0.0001091317,0.0005520612,0.001339619,0.0007805204,0.0002435196,0.0001619092,0.0006139285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005022774,0.0001309679,0.00002623168,0.002371316,0.000748067,0.001610887,0.0002256595,0.0005726852,0.00001932474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006937581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002143802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002809892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007178314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971974,0.00006617556,0.0001621861,0.0006270994,0.001116508,0.0008305681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.00003885779,0.00005092083,0.0002456585,0.0002647127,0.00006788754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002552848,0.01024966,0.1232963,0.00132564,0.0001228211,0.0003880896,0.001667014,0.09024259,0.2445501,0.2535497,0.1156357,0.1564196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002065052,0.0002689762,0.08373558,0.00002222601,0.00002620599,0.000005009631,0.05713002,0.6647617,0.0135347,0.001465995,0.1764788,0.0005057142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977928,0.00003278871,0.004624335,0.003211107,0.0000765607,0.001640837,0.00001203045,0.000113611,0.01236072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993739,0.000002156998,0.0006181995,0.001372676,0.000253711,0.0001401375,0.0001086829,0.00001691039,0.003748518],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5745191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146575406","doi":"10.1007/s11356-015-4077-7","title":"Combined chemical and toxicological evaluation of leachate from municipal solid waste landfill sites of Delhi, India","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Health Canada; Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility","keywords":"Leachate; Genotoxicity; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Municipal solid waste; Pyrene; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; Phthalate; Chemistry; Waste management; Toxicology; Toxicity; Biology; Organic chemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09808617068862982,"gpt":0.3633988396495643,"spread":0.2653126689609345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005136525,0.0001062786,0.0001696051,0.00009594208,0.0001525425,0.00002361282,0.0003071096,0.00009731563,0.0008781918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005469603,0.0000865738,0.0000182132,0.0004173589,0.003885349,0.0003400216,0.0006992643,0.0001945559,0.00003982473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004634137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008016013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002770426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001948444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962622,0.0002665532,0.000241389,0.0003617016,0.002470108,0.0003980668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.00007238691,0.000086629,0.0002297654,0.000008859368,0.0003468957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006646156,0.0001225202,0.03184858,0.000001030979,0.000004714964,9.341653e-7,0.001133383,0.00003824977,0.9517456,0.00001398855,0.00006404092,0.01496045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001097514,0.0004172683,0.5837692,0.00000965283,0.00001469654,0.000005420478,0.001691282,0.008213105,0.4031236,0.001481293,0.000059063,0.0001178574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977899,0.0001341083,0.000002016474,0.000173338,0.00003043329,0.0002655752,0.0001006338,0.000006124058,0.001497854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997023,0.00005254333,0.0001359209,0.00003842714,0.00001815319,0.000005054217,0.000003961975,0.000004918187,0.00003873678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5519206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970981765","doi":"10.1007/s11356-014-3400-z","title":"The presence of the top prescribed pharmaceuticals in treated sewage effluents and receiving waters in Southwest Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Acadia University","keywords":"Effluent; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Paraxanthine; Nova scotia; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03198161199422676,"gpt":0.3196029091764351,"spread":0.2876212971822084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002754484,0.0001278641,0.0001206264,0.00005515604,0.0004395562,0.00005890478,0.0004833672,0.00004102745,0.0001623988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002511244,0.00007664517,0.00001567355,0.0006068117,0.004302225,0.0002894304,0.0008681568,0.0003330364,0.00001918645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005049351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000406685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1511295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07318528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970783,0.0003615946,0.0002517918,0.000402471,0.001203329,0.0007025284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992543,0.0002182631,0.00004474619,0.0002422093,0.000002501291,0.0002379165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002243457,0.00006058052,0.8232947,0.000005207519,0.000001476769,0.000001685712,0.0002083512,0.0001957378,0.1691458,0.00001696751,0.00006588851,0.006981205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004174415,0.00003200186,0.9503477,0.00003544028,0.000002325087,0.000003220832,0.0002735233,0.001495552,0.04619578,0.00005759059,0.001046125,0.00009331556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966024,0.00008305982,0.000001383459,0.001914905,0.00006396561,0.000395885,0.00001280352,0.000002654959,0.000922905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.0001266649,0.00001192693,0.0002280555,0.000008053034,0.000003168284,7.170695e-7,0.000005778338,0.0002147676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.127053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2652850953","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-9489-0","title":"Regulation of engineered nanomaterials: current challenges, insights and future directions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Hong Kong; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Business; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1450288696695606,"gpt":0.3919055278699031,"spread":0.2468766582003425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00182598,0.0001511745,0.0003887402,0.0002639072,0.0009921843,0.0001464085,0.0003332153,0.0000977807,0.0001144093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006052807,0.0001139231,0.00004197272,0.0002051055,0.001572679,0.0003040827,0.0002699173,0.0001218548,0.00005187503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001455679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001386246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001264161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002809279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980472,0.000199304,0.000308908,0.0004806143,0.0006744214,0.000289532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991562,0.00006097045,0.0001808477,0.0004261826,0.00002581904,0.0001499746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001475305,0.00004816895,4.04686e-7,0.00039736,0.000002189262,1.541464e-7,0.0001388573,5.484849e-8,0.09778855,0.001884621,0.00002220844,0.899716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000502455,0.0000310428,0.0009117516,0.0005127381,0.00002421097,0.000008450991,0.00006875372,0.00000675392,0.007356908,0.0001289569,0.9907813,0.000118898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01323437,0.9856411,0.000001125026,0.0001343651,0.0002148407,0.0004880994,0.00009077622,0.00001222654,0.0001831529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07351975,0.9260411,0.0000511196,8.110418e-7,0.0002135948,0.0001079916,0.000007269226,0.000008834548,0.00004947856],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.763118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983971135","doi":"10.1007/s11356-011-0565-6","title":"Increases of dissolved organic carbon in temperate and boreal lakes in Quebec, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Temperate climate; Precipitation; Boreal; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Biology; Meteorology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01609188896541305,"gpt":0.2129166388976635,"spread":0.1968247499322504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008598711,0.00005504739,0.00008648741,0.0001508112,0.00009484379,0.00001956061,0.0001148881,0.00002215715,0.0003463723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003527109,0.00004489228,0.000004039687,0.0003966862,0.000506559,0.0001774166,0.00005308786,0.00009845836,0.000001580939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004066808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002648061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9928185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988693,0.00008976811,0.0001345126,0.0001942881,0.0004373036,0.000274826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997529,0.00002704811,0.00002046766,0.00007595171,0.000005811876,0.0001177907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002197265,0.00001791565,0.9897462,0.000006686598,6.423601e-7,0.000008848165,0.0002883809,0.00000244401,0.003432429,0.00001381787,0.000009768603,0.006450867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001329387,0.00005674906,0.9954188,0.00001148432,4.935308e-7,0.00000283222,0.001750806,0.0010407,0.001399559,0.00003988366,0.00009261108,0.00005312749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944529,0.0002412107,5.303119e-8,0.00007224026,0.00001773068,0.0001088129,0.00002355807,0.000001460419,0.005082026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.0001902317,0.000003742038,0.00001793744,0.000007129521,0.000001181626,0.000005944578,9.683642e-7,0.0002080211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00639774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3792534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910819007","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-4051-2","title":"Photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical micro-pollutants using ZnO","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Photodegradation; Degradation (telecommunications); Pollutant; Catalysis; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Batch reactor; Membrane reactor; Ultraviolet; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08261764871875793,"gpt":0.3873168751249503,"spread":0.3046992264061924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001817049,0.0001560357,0.0001642602,0.0001392146,0.0003764264,0.00004656908,0.0003727824,0.00006709632,0.005107317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005000272,0.0001355318,0.00003896191,0.0007478058,0.0039519,0.0006859137,0.0007061309,0.0002797329,0.001103438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006104423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004043086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001260475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001854158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966942,0.0001094216,0.0002630274,0.0005442908,0.00166102,0.000728061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992152,0.00004637848,0.00006416594,0.0002608495,0.000005023119,0.0004083093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003356034,0.0001539924,0.03726457,0.00001040152,0.000003971032,0.000002575586,0.00008410693,0.0001107352,0.953373,0.00005951745,0.00003948914,0.008864095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006028879,0.0001494111,0.1707944,0.00002881026,0.00001227596,0.00004138039,0.0003301861,0.01074779,0.8144947,0.0001381113,0.002438654,0.0002214812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943417,0.0001020291,0.00003330638,0.000220959,0.00008676595,0.0004922468,0.00003527987,0.00001028023,0.004677469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983855,0.0001739182,0.0004455092,0.0002377843,0.00001611337,0.000002183321,0.000002702416,0.00001152844,0.0007247327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}