{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":9,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"1b9f9f7e7702","filters":{"venue":"Enzyme Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2028401007","doi":"10.4061/2011/794089","title":"Regulation and Function of Protein Kinases and Phosphatases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Kinase; Phosphatase; Function (biology); Phosphorylation; Biology; Cell biology; Cancer research","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05704990268314716,"gpt":0.3071599796085313,"spread":0.2501100769253841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437267,0.00007040947,0.00007649931,0.00006068548,0.00007347038,0.00001206468,0.00006975006,0.00006841254,0.00005337091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002665557,0.0000653048,0.00001391087,0.00009991245,0.0002498333,0.000008682733,0.0001616212,0.00006786468,0.000002372581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004438004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003802128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000198867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001987604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992206,0.00009626056,0.0001124839,0.0002320412,0.0001698443,0.000168824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.00001767641,0.00003631158,0.0002219527,0.0001252153,0.00006104777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007155989,0.00009347687,0.002785436,0.0001299303,0.00003131268,0.000003023594,0.0000495259,0.00000117051,0.9556435,0.01162238,0.003066279,0.02585831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002580573,0.0006325908,0.02064833,0.0000300689,0.000004403911,0.000003642604,0.00003791424,0.00001391268,0.9733506,0.001018806,0.003934808,0.00006682219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600363,0.03859447,0.0004047533,0.00004026121,0.00001750085,0.00042076,0.00004988594,0.000008138819,0.0004278849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983441,0.0003234393,0.0008292433,0.000007398111,0.00004818563,0.00005324164,0.00008243434,0.00001085283,0.0003011496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03830771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2663052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143294365","doi":"10.4061/2011/376015","title":"Laccase-Based CLEAs: Chitosan as a Novel Cross-Linking Agent","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laccase; Chemistry; Chitosan; ABTS; Thermal stability; Hydrochloride; Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Ammonium; Carbodiimide; Degradation (telecommunications); Enzyme; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2255767761285127,"gpt":0.3668734387582501,"spread":0.1412966626297374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001271241,0.0001524992,0.0001455197,0.00006321248,0.0004818285,0.0001772737,0.0005689833,0.0001813042,0.002086644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004288822,0.00006453736,0.00009508771,0.0009226608,0.0001987278,0.0001928496,0.0001558152,0.0005272317,0.0007844755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005173307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005733149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002127691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007791236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973893,0.0002348693,0.0002592602,0.0004665721,0.0009436346,0.0007064081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988921,0.0004556861,0.00006398445,0.0001506391,0.0001814471,0.0002561913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002206093,0.0006329709,0.02346614,0.00002471596,0.00002239997,0.00007476687,0.000423622,0.00001212344,0.9481325,0.002739675,0.001527695,0.02272286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007785535,0.0009307861,0.2344821,0.0001035808,0.000008322437,0.00001638762,0.0004860144,0.001017529,0.7395259,0.0011604,0.02103516,0.0004552514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855779,0.0001593938,0.00002159584,0.0006013963,0.0001469099,0.0003266353,0.00003305737,0.0001377615,0.01299529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982276,0.00002319632,0.0003291014,0.0001924838,0.0004476822,0.0000563994,0.0001641633,0.000003275135,0.0005560928],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.211016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988932135","doi":"10.4061/2011/486928","title":"The Involvement of Glutamate Metabolism in the Resistance to Thermal, Nutritional, and Oxidative Stress in <i>Trypanosoma cruzi</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Health, British Columbia; Instituto Nacional de Biotecnologia Estrutural e Química Medicinal em Doenças Infecciosas; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Trypanosoma cruzi; Oxidative stress; Oxidative metabolism; Glutamate receptor; Biology; Energy metabolism; Oxidative phosphorylation; Metabolism; Biochemistry; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1047140543294048,"gpt":0.3693276286862916,"spread":0.2646135743568868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889186,0.0001029931,0.0001995406,0.0003382068,0.0002995513,0.00004213861,0.0005191476,0.00004254406,0.00006275606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004432091,0.00006221893,0.00003866842,0.001274002,0.0004597332,0.00008131028,0.0002897847,0.0006260579,0.0000170443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009287296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002153238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004618804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001347188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969971,0.0007111992,0.0003337493,0.0002758742,0.001122969,0.0005591756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981612,0.0007644263,0.00004255016,0.0005838518,0.0003094893,0.0001384953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00233049,0.002124878,0.008874541,0.0002355756,0.00008673273,0.0001000072,0.01452328,0.000004225112,0.8645148,0.07848956,0.026915,0.001800912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001176787,0.0002792377,0.8718176,0.0001566982,0.000004808823,0.00000631311,0.007413805,0.00001255719,0.08147161,0.002863883,0.03471521,0.00008144278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739109,0.005269505,0.000006800132,0.01067404,0.00001729083,0.001486949,0.0001079329,0.000007358063,0.008519194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968131,0.000954244,0.0002540762,0.0002030591,0.00005489821,0.0008102327,0.00001041854,0.00001340243,0.000886629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8629431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2719945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977063170","doi":"10.1155/2013/784973","title":"Purification and Properties of White Muscle Lactate Dehydrogenase from the Anoxia-Tolerant Turtle, the Red-Eared Slider,<i>Trachemys scripta elegans</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lactate dehydrogenase; Algorithm; Chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04835526422792001,"gpt":0.2734844415895759,"spread":0.2251291773616558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006910124,0.0001146328,0.0001200127,0.00003345999,0.0003408821,0.00006494674,0.0003172955,0.000132767,0.0001499439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002961776,0.00006461536,0.00005392261,0.00015224,0.000347727,0.00001123544,0.000187332,0.0002737928,0.0000360063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008501565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007320315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005526442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001127644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983464,0.000537709,0.0002212878,0.0003310273,0.0002712871,0.0002922456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989481,0.00004689154,0.00005892737,0.000596438,0.0002732802,0.00007634782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007907589,0.00003456143,0.0005196541,0.00001098015,0.00002482752,9.787784e-7,0.00069368,0.000003806131,0.9680582,0.00003394279,0.02968226,0.0008580206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004118719,0.0001201303,0.003688924,0.00001707041,0.000009445913,0.000008304352,0.0007090757,0.0002207087,0.889857,0.0001284057,0.1047328,0.00009628502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896618,0.00400196,0.0001358079,0.00471375,0.0001771347,0.0005857524,0.00002381045,0.00000981198,0.0006902131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995158,0.0004333391,0.000126278,0.0003094628,0.0002938431,0.0001306603,0.00005705911,0.00001892773,0.003472395],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07820121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2634938,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058770453","doi":"10.1155/2013/670702","title":"Purification and Characterization of Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase from<i>Trichosporon cutaneum</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Microbiology; Enzyme; Ammonia; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Biology; Amino acid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03479407579985547,"gpt":0.3124783867223025,"spread":0.277684310922447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002244123,0.00007617077,0.0001858308,0.0001188336,0.00004934568,0.00002733762,0.00006059531,0.00007095786,0.0002984429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107973,0.00006422668,0.00002510752,0.0002352298,0.0001247172,0.0001850404,0.00004215894,0.0002032917,0.00005006577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002655186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004405756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003946499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001853005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989816,0.00005675171,0.0001828903,0.0001982648,0.0003749897,0.0002055283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.0001179906,0.00005527993,0.0002093327,0.0002325293,0.0001101871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005577231,0.0001220995,0.008581631,0.0000618891,0.00001316231,0.000003226344,0.0001505165,2.045006e-8,0.9850907,0.00009048702,0.0004726755,0.005357841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003922223,0.0001063565,0.2197802,0.00008521866,0.000008639765,0.000006277889,0.00007201829,0.0002513712,0.7777726,0.0002695192,0.001198322,0.00005724571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972146,0.0003466427,0.00005264844,0.00118537,0.00002010569,0.0003719513,0.00002369211,0.0000235552,0.0007614229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977133,0.0004295554,0.0002588337,0.0000314462,0.0001574784,0.00004156663,0.0001382216,0.00001421911,0.001215342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2111986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.326774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142344815","doi":"10.4061/2011/524906","title":"Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Regulation in Anoxia Tolerance of the Freshwater Crayfish <i>Orconectes virilis</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06247075194706803,"gpt":0.3142546849232981,"spread":0.2517839329762301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001458815,0.0001222713,0.0002610699,0.0002088751,0.00007944188,0.00001086346,0.0002417842,0.000112634,0.0005075905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000395064,0.00008166606,0.00009459713,0.0008428952,0.0002257532,0.0001151391,0.0001153974,0.0004520233,0.0001053442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006656601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001284328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001098541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005995572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979348,0.00034147,0.0003159265,0.0002780727,0.0006496397,0.0004800877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.0002647339,0.00005551904,0.0006067431,0.0002132845,0.0001108721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001189576,0.0005357953,0.1349137,0.0003270659,0.00005128683,0.0001203869,0.002051834,0.00003131649,0.8483871,0.0007119064,0.008817232,0.002862809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001269615,0.0001571435,0.08029235,0.0002144194,0.00001063087,0.00001533689,0.00005730398,0.0006177301,0.9125056,0.0008010225,0.003979259,0.00007964089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904373,0.001556316,0.00001838793,0.0003258641,0.0001027979,0.0006261523,0.000009178219,0.00002609795,0.006897904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973782,0.000138338,0.000326405,0.000148622,0.0001066045,0.00004827868,0.00000528419,0.0000270271,0.001821287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06411842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5557759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104054532","doi":"10.1155/2013/461374","title":"Stable Suppression of Lactate Dehydrogenase Activity during Anoxia in the Foot Muscle of<i>Littorina littorea</i>and the Potential Role of Acetylation as a Novel Posttranslational Regulatory Mechanism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Littorina; Glycolysis; Lactate dehydrogenase; Anoxic waters; Biochemistry; Snail; Biology; Enzyme; Anaerobic exercise; Phosphofructokinase; Ecology; Physiology; Gastropoda","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01918527019012598,"gpt":0.2890760362477218,"spread":0.2698907660575958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001802058,0.00008803677,0.0003384891,0.0001492812,0.00008564298,0.000009415292,0.0001305786,0.00008850634,0.00005012842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001295814,0.00005427066,0.0001629287,0.0002755329,0.0002694683,0.0001243933,0.00009796774,0.0002952156,0.000002512322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002898446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001206451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002519691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001356764,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981179,0.0004391886,0.0002403438,0.0001896065,0.0007711283,0.000241801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989377,0.0002829037,0.00007123274,0.0004044037,0.0002520456,0.00005176188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001927487,0.0001714523,0.0001173345,0.0001347698,0.00006433238,0.000001901966,0.001380953,0.0001110292,0.9934202,0.001712531,0.0000112646,0.0009467316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002880049,0.0001215415,0.1601592,0.00008580138,0.00003686675,0.00002288731,0.0005179787,0.002240674,0.8294186,0.004446082,0.00002086087,0.00004950732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977047,0.0008180417,0.00006154405,0.000316855,0.00002318202,0.0007444281,0.00001234664,0.0000046795,0.000314255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.0001221879,0.00007189492,0.000004224416,0.00005990636,0.00005067133,0.00001038107,0.00001182769,0.00003884299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1640016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3809036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977173783","doi":"10.1155/2012/317314","title":"Insights into the<i>In Vivo</i>Regulation of Glutamate Dehydrogenase from the Foot Muscle of an Estivating Land Snail","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Snail; In vivo; Foot (prosody); Glutamate dehydrogenase; Land snail; Turtle (robot); Biology; Toxicology; Pharmacology; Glutamate receptor; Ecology; Biochemistry; Biotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03103811583470638,"gpt":0.3093829006904356,"spread":0.2783447848557292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001869879,0.00006727136,0.0001277477,0.00005577953,0.0001598369,0.00001108898,0.0004353101,0.00005376558,0.001049409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003317526,0.00004046116,0.00003293807,0.0005727874,0.0004301934,0.0002285499,0.00032691,0.0001956699,0.00006297653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009375358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001611833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01001466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009866967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980192,0.0007410814,0.0002463601,0.0001650732,0.0005304722,0.0002977702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985163,0.0008800552,0.00008281341,0.0004457459,0.00002154489,0.00005352582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002505283,0.0001892551,0.4574889,0.000006018841,0.00001718655,0.000001625338,0.01059959,0.003618465,0.5223804,0.0003867665,0.0002450299,0.005041724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001890308,0.00005340985,0.6905826,0.00001196649,0.000006134522,3.888597e-7,0.0005968309,0.009625421,0.2951356,0.002194662,0.001544618,0.00005940028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974802,0.000180465,0.00003184969,0.0001769222,0.00002404204,0.0001822368,0.000001755541,0.000004500909,0.001918009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.00001258714,0.0003414351,0.00002774213,0.00005628052,0.0000204688,0.000003769502,0.000008747156,0.00007660102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2330937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994896137","doi":"10.4061/2011/725172","title":"Enzyme-Catalyzed Oxidation of 17<i>β</i>-Estradiol Using Immobilized Laccase from<i>Trametes versicolor</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme Research","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trametes versicolor; Laccase; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Immobilized enzyme; Covalent bond; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Catalysis; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Enzyme assay; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1980891815711738,"gpt":0.3207873469182088,"spread":0.122698165347035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001474075,0.0002015859,0.0003182171,0.00009825289,0.000255312,0.00006978325,0.0005778801,0.000237931,0.002554298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005615276,0.00009942589,0.0001354408,0.001228924,0.0002886398,0.0004303173,0.0001582627,0.0004330158,0.0001222041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000671622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007195142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007000428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970051,0.0005643262,0.000461334,0.0005281339,0.0008441683,0.0005969066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978068,0.001214108,0.0001765973,0.0002177356,0.000369072,0.000215628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000194739,0.0002584404,0.001972522,0.000009478583,0.00003299877,0.00001247707,0.0004128503,0.000004392891,0.9922149,0.0001807579,0.002106952,0.00259948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005614533,0.000317813,0.01119413,0.00004994947,0.00002852779,0.000005086149,0.0009424266,0.0005980808,0.9830083,0.0009730693,0.002076634,0.0002445045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972618,0.0004819539,0.00002611022,0.0001272917,0.0001053841,0.0005188136,0.0001288892,0.00008249979,0.001267209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977069,0.0000823218,0.001243988,0.00002949614,0.0002512127,0.00003408844,0.000473073,0.000004321749,0.0001745312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009221606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}