{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"62264eca34f0","filters":{"venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo"}},"results":[{"id":"W3152583258","doi":"10.35533/ecd.0304.magr","title":"Conflictos socioambientales y alternativas de la sociedad civil","year":2013,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo","topic":"Social Sciences and Policies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"HIV Legal Network","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Criminology; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01876264580917916,"gpt":0.3291318382909001,"spread":0.3103691924817209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001845297,0.000572837,0.0007159692,0.0001447484,0.002409021,0.001877298,0.001369157,0.0005888135,0.001756957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006577662,0.0005412526,0.0005561489,0.0009052787,0.004087209,0.0007539328,0.0003583524,0.0006061147,0.001954592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005936087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006955212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02138073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005979661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942228,0.001291392,0.000640287,0.0007242084,0.001400182,0.001721141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966214,0.00155507,0.0004156659,0.0004273803,0.0002841268,0.000696344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002936832,0.001212201,0.4562738,0.0001264907,0.0006923585,0.00006080014,0.190847,0.00009072044,0.003424535,0.2532718,0.06705485,0.0269161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002768447,0.0004168431,0.4088642,0.0002721073,0.0003927111,0.00002868679,0.06764222,0.001590946,0.0005904565,0.02822142,0.4871634,0.002048487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8861099,0.001754973,0.00008730745,0.009207251,0.001012653,0.001031163,0.00003414474,0.0002327411,0.1005299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874915,0.002972997,0.0003364191,0.002540503,0.001621436,0.0002152057,0.000004454188,0.00006206438,0.004755383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4201086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997039,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157824270","doi":"10.35533/ecd.0611.pl.go","title":"Cultivos transgénicos en América Latina: expropiación, valor negativo y Estado","year":2016,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Pablo Lapegna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerardo Otero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01631819399877282,"gpt":0.2311277105306903,"spread":0.2148095165319175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123991,0.001318881,0.001332035,0.00008559175,0.0009172593,0.0003547264,0.001338057,0.0007332094,0.0005462034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004729421,0.000450604,0.0007120942,0.001211936,0.0003810362,0.0007267843,0.0004390767,0.0005470811,0.00225066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004324847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001086053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001344738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001515227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931623,0.0006795016,0.00135329,0.001711192,0.001302138,0.001791593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966717,0.001179597,0.0005302742,0.0004151005,0.0004598175,0.0007434483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007110127,0.002288525,0.1094468,0.0002594957,0.001100614,0.0004028251,0.002466352,0.00002937438,0.08638611,0.01312501,0.02631645,0.7574674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003431997,0.001494802,0.8149698,0.000974748,0.0003971854,0.0001085543,0.001168683,0.00007496343,0.01278978,0.003725585,0.1583286,0.002535246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843241,0.0007546009,0.0002818803,0.008111947,0.0009008916,0.002166933,0.000299249,0.0004887157,0.002671675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860543,0.005503999,0.001275674,0.0006679378,0.001378824,0.000357519,0.00005708972,0.0000286892,0.004675936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7549322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156755367","doi":"10.35533/ecd.0304.dt","title":"Los mecanismos del imperialismo canadiense en el sector minero de América Latina","year":2013,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Philosophy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009391840156420599,"gpt":0.2244107484345573,"spread":0.2150189082781367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005311237,0.0009593238,0.0009716973,0.0003851212,0.0003803024,0.0003828475,0.000759117,0.0004527347,0.0004845719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003491436,0.000929314,0.0003523132,0.0005556557,0.000134302,0.0001855592,0.0003472869,0.000641651,0.000762887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008377344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006713525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003189351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955593,0.000298624,0.0009111792,0.0008415125,0.0006193463,0.001770027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974263,0.0003609596,0.0002104098,0.001025651,0.0001832268,0.0007934278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003263977,0.002003303,0.04918129,0.005244722,0.009653381,0.003185855,0.03989207,0.2552152,0.0720861,0.02715444,0.4166187,0.1194386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006858408,0.001038788,0.164854,0.001198024,0.002084738,0.0003170354,0.003661242,0.4476905,0.002433291,0.0003493694,0.3647212,0.004793355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748036,0.001119773,0.001748744,0.000827425,0.001274155,0.001489874,0.00009918685,0.0005049082,0.01813232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906552,0.000680017,0.003939575,0.0006495913,0.001147169,0.0004360627,0.0000276256,0.000282634,0.002182081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1924754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154520011","doi":"10.35533/ecd.0305.go.gp","title":"La dieta estadounidense y la dependencia alimentaria en América Latina","year":2013,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Gerardo Otero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriela Pechlaner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01133912463674887,"gpt":0.2241249147670781,"spread":0.2127857901303292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008084486,0.0009913587,0.0009503244,0.0000641821,0.0007506797,0.0009461517,0.001106467,0.0007665218,0.0008167406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002878956,0.0004274031,0.000434559,0.0008621012,0.0002786565,0.0006462437,0.0007911589,0.000852413,0.003133701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003021539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008974489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001367682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004770666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943968,0.001129147,0.0009814578,0.001167159,0.001067859,0.001257575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967825,0.001538305,0.0004258009,0.0003205149,0.0003317785,0.0006010382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003568955,0.003606668,0.4012941,0.0003157345,0.002429128,0.001400898,0.005662665,0.0001717118,0.02197335,0.0280789,0.1401243,0.3945857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008834298,0.0004295441,0.9069841,0.000203241,0.0002862951,0.0002039995,0.001892221,0.0001866462,0.00056552,0.003030786,0.08411943,0.001214784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815376,0.0006443943,0.0000128996,0.002639061,0.0004563017,0.001501618,0.00006464944,0.000272009,0.0128715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908853,0.002969484,0.001230932,0.0009452786,0.0005998947,0.0002828985,0.0001183149,0.00001901001,0.002948843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.50569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188917249","doi":"10.35533/ecd.pb","title":"Beijing’s Polanyian gamble","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Subsidy; Beijing; China; Economics; State (computer science); Order (exchange); Inequality; Market economy; Labour economics; Political economy; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Paul Bowles","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04157973258716033,"gpt":0.279213110842278,"spread":0.2376333782551177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006150051,0.0002054698,0.0003072287,0.00005584698,0.0007436353,0.00007503771,0.0004892838,0.0001505838,0.0007393136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001702763,0.000185088,0.0001814786,0.0001877875,0.0002997165,0.0004309392,0.0000948141,0.0002126323,0.0007639342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003010684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002279431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006102886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003739363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982569,0.00008218321,0.0003217823,0.0003710409,0.0003205242,0.0006476221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999077,0.00005886119,0.0001813551,0.000354187,0.00007667529,0.0002518994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001013117,0.0005401328,0.5953354,0.00003192444,0.0002495892,0.0001054397,0.1120813,0.000009005666,0.0001517969,0.2485904,0.01554231,0.02726137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002013806,0.000234407,0.5892287,0.00006939135,0.0001110195,0.00001518555,0.01046362,0.0001276812,0.0003273735,0.02680438,0.369427,0.001177396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8309072,0.0005403528,0.0001784595,0.0007500146,0.0008084282,0.0003309172,0.000009538259,0.0001630744,0.166312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907321,0.0002869257,0.001337372,0.0007045611,0.0004161569,0.0000338317,0.000001693413,0.00002989235,0.006457486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3538847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9819084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185024044","doi":"10.35533/ecd.kpl","title":"Mercantilist origins of capitalism and its legacies: from birth to decline of Western hegemony","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Financialization; Hegemony; Capital (architecture); Market economy; Economics; Economy; Political economy; Economic system; Political science; Politics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Kari Polanyi Levitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04886337111271458,"gpt":0.2937509538676133,"spread":0.2448875827548987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004218041,0.0001785695,0.0005027306,0.0001088281,0.0001554109,0.00002330191,0.0003681461,0.0001206932,0.000200626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004133422,0.0001713634,0.00009407537,0.0002128718,0.0003842948,0.0002758505,0.000192795,0.0001027231,0.00005074005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007795178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000167388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01618118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007436089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983815,0.0001116799,0.0004763591,0.0003213533,0.0002788403,0.0004302553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988303,0.0002477163,0.0001478078,0.0002525547,0.0001658206,0.0003558055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002102718,0.0006755079,0.1913183,0.0001212974,0.0003411478,0.00004332418,0.0619107,0.00000625869,0.002020008,0.7383717,0.0002955206,0.004685878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00468552,0.001198888,0.6987501,0.0003919909,0.000599939,0.000009311198,0.01863096,0.0002642956,0.03549042,0.04169429,0.1964345,0.001849844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906254,0.0006980677,0.0001842524,0.0006726094,0.0002721098,0.0003579755,0.0001299762,0.00004151494,0.007018095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977427,0.0001755035,0.0009408667,0.0006204276,0.0001191946,0.00001958313,0.000002341425,0.00001654075,0.0003628249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6966774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212908646","doi":"10.35533/ecd.1019.mz.ft","title":"El megaproyecto minero de Aznalcóllar: lodos, consenso y vuelta a empezar","year":2020,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Estudios Críticos del Desarrollo","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Extendicare (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","authors":[{"name":"Maika Zampier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Félix Talego","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02069923982462912,"gpt":0.242125064935653,"spread":0.2214258251110239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005354898,0.0009623707,0.001113515,0.0002374667,0.0003317019,0.0003587067,0.0007821481,0.0003982634,0.0002919936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006744115,0.0009686827,0.0004806456,0.0008196835,0.0002095686,0.000102402,0.0004645836,0.0008488733,0.001193042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002576749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001350275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006078713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005708487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955944,0.0002668638,0.0009389614,0.001010462,0.0007520149,0.001437277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976159,0.000348436,0.0002037108,0.0008428475,0.0001382151,0.0008508479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00122122,0.001776989,0.1248708,0.01163066,0.01232591,0.009159875,0.03943288,0.320238,0.04015668,0.01939864,0.3810343,0.03875411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006022466,0.0008685703,0.01725768,0.001022123,0.00216005,0.0001925839,0.002578472,0.3663832,0.003258626,0.00008649658,0.5972657,0.002904119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.946606,0.01212517,0.007981621,0.007998722,0.0007451385,0.001307491,0.00009577297,0.001192074,0.02194806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897014,0.0007361644,0.004234598,0.002764696,0.001084145,0.00009379255,0.00002122034,0.0002800654,0.001083934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2162314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}