{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":75,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":75,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"66bc412a1d64","filters":{"venue":"Ethnicities"}},"results":[{"id":"W2131377415","doi":"10.1177/1468796811407813","title":"Multicultural citizenship within multination states","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Naturalization; Immigration; Multiculturalism; Multinational corporation; Context (archaeology); Political science; Nationalism; Devolution (biology); Sociology; State (computer science); Gender studies; Political economy; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07238026168529096,"gpt":0.3150502991066831,"spread":0.2426700374213921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163827,0.00009022855,0.00009055549,0.00005407578,0.0004144412,0.00005904797,0.0001192009,0.00008709605,0.0006402965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003864197,0.00007177293,0.00004570213,0.0001184305,0.0002585348,0.0003016386,0.000009753011,0.0001029833,0.00008175505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006670428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005118997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007509178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02808466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990109,0.0002046519,0.0002003737,0.000135121,0.0002625995,0.000186325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.0000770851,0.00009702192,0.00008395611,0.000245771,0.00005863251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001578866,0.00002036167,0.0008528612,0.000006906985,0.00001177225,8.30111e-7,0.8908705,0.000008403576,0.0004834464,0.1025888,0.004168046,0.0009723062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007851811,0.0002306966,0.04402557,0.0001029276,0.00004842895,0.000002077122,0.8411727,0.002159632,0.02969567,0.0588697,0.02214724,0.0007601812],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392259,0.0001758605,0.0002990579,0.0002645184,0.0005351085,0.000202643,0.000008380584,0.0001873086,0.05910126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832883,0.0001032672,0.001372372,0.0001796726,0.0002173004,0.00002063119,0.00003401965,0.000007486931,0.01477694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04969783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968342046","doi":"10.1177/1468796819866498","title":"What is (the wrong of) cultural appropriation?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Social Issues and Sustainability","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cultural appropriation; Appropriation; Sociology; Cultural rights; Misrepresentation; Politics; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0270112575559915,"gpt":0.3542880250869688,"spread":0.3272767675309773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005431433,0.00004873415,0.0001043759,0.0000111426,0.0002507785,0.00009588698,0.0001844343,0.000063176,0.000771817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000124096,0.00003291998,0.00007500609,0.0001436794,0.0004005278,0.0004454828,0.00003285367,0.00007867042,0.00005010395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006305465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007710286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006402364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005236616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991773,0.0001668683,0.0001178534,0.00009545904,0.0002837106,0.0001588243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994098,0.0001772139,0.00005942563,0.0001417963,0.0001889411,0.00002283181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006157496,0.00001285944,0.006831334,0.00002256107,0.00001289888,1.4477e-7,0.8942958,0.000008152167,0.00002103628,0.09194352,0.001233832,0.005611763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005993375,0.00001445046,0.00749761,0.00001006654,0.000005684824,3.015727e-8,0.904036,0.00001288761,0.0001351833,0.01645498,0.07171282,0.00006028378],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628367,0.001069096,0.000004259871,0.009775242,0.0007682029,0.0002678375,0.000001120388,0.00002823809,0.02524924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721361,0.0004016496,0.00002006769,0.0002732489,0.0001906441,0.000007280569,9.070733e-7,0.000003422555,0.02696672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07548854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9678501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942010669","doi":"10.1177/1468796819843532","title":"Introduction: Theorizing the civic turn in European integration policies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Political economy; Political science; Sociology; Far right; Public administration; Politics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02412265095904663,"gpt":0.3184978363401468,"spread":0.2943751853811002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001107525,0.00007430278,0.0001019791,0.00005804263,0.0005108716,0.00006252573,0.0001799513,0.00003854988,0.00009260014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002636396,0.00004459033,0.00004767605,0.0002888115,0.0004794233,0.0001778573,0.00004983585,0.0001969084,0.0001619612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006268339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003561985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005499368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007609234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988682,0.0004713206,0.0001386992,0.0001073283,0.000186387,0.0002280865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996064,0.0001641447,0.00005383048,0.0001158609,0.00004221299,0.00001752615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006496701,0.000008708908,0.001194495,0.000004465916,0.00001141253,4.351134e-7,0.4412007,0.00001372245,0.0001512048,0.5476648,0.003303032,0.006440492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001809804,0.00004039965,0.05650954,0.0000417379,0.000006941798,8.469319e-7,0.7743657,0.000007572027,0.000232451,0.061031,0.1073833,0.0001995263],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4696597,0.0004657153,0.000009173673,0.06365041,0.001433064,0.0002079788,0.000001597128,0.00008534554,0.464487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789877,0.000636454,0.000006789051,0.0006376439,0.004133614,0.000006598946,0.000001084056,0.000007854727,0.01558228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.509328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8313436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200324610","doi":"10.1177/14687968211055808","title":"“Your English is so good”: Linguistic experiences of racialized students and instructors of a Canadian university","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Racialization; Racism; Gender studies; Sociology; Vietnamese; Ethnic group; Psychology; Normative; Social psychology; Linguistics; Race (biology); Anthropology; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07673565881133154,"gpt":0.4229780666450711,"spread":0.3462424078337396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001652018,0.00004691804,0.0001241197,0.0001567462,0.0002165347,0.00002465976,0.0001421612,0.00005330555,0.0006841595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040409,0.0000529996,0.0000297697,0.0003530594,0.0005269027,0.00004900828,0.00002765422,0.00004990916,5.990426e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004046047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001546641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4991198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3133746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993457,0.0001308232,0.0001130241,0.00009239147,0.0001909225,0.0001271707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993547,0.00008806256,0.00006872424,0.00007336901,0.0002851083,0.000130072],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003145635,0.00001179095,0.007654342,0.00001324641,0.00000985264,0.000001637902,0.9806837,1.515128e-7,0.00001212242,0.01079717,0.000159425,0.0006534496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001399927,0.00000826684,0.008652722,0.000020151,0.000008436919,1.12532e-7,0.8373389,9.220578e-7,0.0008284524,0.0001260033,0.1528211,0.00005485625],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427588,0.0002322984,2.333793e-7,0.0001509158,0.0005123845,0.00004458018,0.00001955218,0.000008075065,0.05627313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918769,0.0003462715,0.00008351554,0.0001184685,0.0001280915,5.450652e-7,0.000001275048,0.000002530088,0.007442413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1857451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7491066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141821090","doi":"10.1177/1468796810372297","title":"Whiteness in the glare of war: Soldiers, migrants and citizenship","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Citizenship; Sociology; Military service; Racism; Indigenous; Gender studies; National identity; Commonwealth; Law; Political science; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04001327515555546,"gpt":0.3110662664114924,"spread":0.271052991255937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008215514,0.00006655821,0.0001162175,0.00004499203,0.0001964839,0.00002689848,0.0002474751,0.00009478847,0.00007366913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001715454,0.00004960325,0.0000343746,0.0001334935,0.0005679868,0.00005151816,0.00002791813,0.0002052459,0.000002622927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000482979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005689714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005304679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04085879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991402,0.000181172,0.0001199519,0.0001082008,0.0002451215,0.0002053318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995224,0.0002154858,0.00004086377,0.0001350934,0.00005130347,0.00003483406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001549018,0.00002840862,0.04952772,0.00005174152,0.00001423574,0.000007565945,0.8773147,5.25195e-7,0.000806896,0.06527925,0.001901232,0.005052209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004606134,0.00004587298,0.2778958,0.0000433388,0.00002058615,0.000003679393,0.6469785,0.00001029911,0.000506643,0.05161487,0.02218403,0.0002357629],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.969523,0.001274269,0.000001967816,0.002385441,0.0002616597,0.0001095354,0.000008154183,0.00001567651,0.02642029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986197,0.0003657847,0.00001821838,0.0002950789,0.0001348597,0.000008026799,0.000001179397,0.000004370383,0.000552794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2303362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.976643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321161202","doi":"10.1177/1468796816638402","title":"Toward building a conceptual framework on intermarriage","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Taboo; Diversity (politics); Ethnic group; Sociology; Gender studies; Cultural diversity; Conceptual framework; Political science; Social science; Anthropology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05309794736433768,"gpt":0.346012267029634,"spread":0.2929143196652963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696181,0.00006927886,0.00008705488,0.00003991332,0.0001728087,0.00004140829,0.0001727129,0.00009873613,0.001933769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009242388,0.00004739323,0.0000453961,0.00009207563,0.0004935266,0.0001213209,0.00002372261,0.0001041119,0.0001164628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000794466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006134864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001645453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008870123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991889,0.0001502282,0.0001104461,0.0001228943,0.0002275162,0.0002000328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991636,0.0005855227,0.00004275532,0.0001062037,0.00004647224,0.00005540049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009073478,0.000006331024,0.00009703609,0.000001375411,0.000004858373,0.000001911468,0.09963091,0.000001837628,0.0002017657,0.8926314,0.002607316,0.004806216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004261059,0.0001806781,0.0008081933,0.000641564,0.00001306382,7.765954e-7,0.1731841,0.00005375878,0.001305547,0.110728,0.7121484,0.0005097327],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9010144,0.0001304724,0.02070795,0.01470106,0.001233431,0.0001486361,0.00002788701,0.0002525207,0.06178363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849538,0.0001711647,0.0005120054,0.001430386,0.0003878061,0.00000818227,4.835903e-7,0.000007616718,0.01252858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7819033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979047483","doi":"10.1177/146879680100100304","title":"Identity and Nation-Building in Ukraine","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Eastern European Communism and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Successor cardinal; Politics; National identity; Identity (music); Political science; State (computer science); Political economy; Nation-building; Sociology; Gender studies; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07495191352027424,"gpt":0.3608944295510655,"spread":0.2859425160307913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005691518,0.00003718277,0.00005465285,0.00006128735,0.0002185093,0.00005533166,0.0001297329,0.00002650456,0.00006559151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008916099,0.00003054708,0.00001222455,0.0001354383,0.0001902958,0.000384966,0.00006301792,0.00008737917,0.00001254007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002472472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000169218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005415772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01569757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994862,0.0001052637,0.00008321038,0.00006185503,0.0001359753,0.0001275015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998063,0.00005849775,0.00002160766,0.00006545038,0.00001890708,0.00002917383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001959713,0.00006645687,0.1393811,0.00003113208,0.00001439325,0.00007130222,0.2458101,0.00002107364,0.0004663927,0.5371229,0.0003207558,0.07667481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001036821,0.00008223129,0.3835552,0.0002726567,0.0000120024,0.00001597278,0.1551861,0.0002196999,0.000122882,0.08814398,0.3707148,0.0006376476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8743855,0.0008099528,0.00007302851,0.0009841654,0.0001261868,0.00004145559,5.842903e-7,0.00003211886,0.123547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902452,0.00206274,0.00009872637,0.0001452287,0.0001212292,0.00000118627,6.260312e-7,0.000004337869,0.007320764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4489789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8759611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060843756","doi":"10.1177/14687968020020040201","title":"What's in a name?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mixed race; Race (biology); Identity (music); Scholarship; Reading (process); Sociology; CONTEST; Gender studies; Identification (biology); The Imaginary; Psychology; Aesthetics; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03722433246113854,"gpt":0.2634170056490541,"spread":0.2261926731879155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149096,0.00002526249,0.00005210739,0.0001882056,0.0002587542,0.000312545,0.00009092782,0.00004259565,0.00666128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006148982,0.0000357413,0.00002402977,0.0001357408,0.0004064365,0.0004540472,0.000007473071,0.00007783636,0.0004892815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003046183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006274881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4310417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9609916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995398,0.0000571796,0.00006215685,0.00006490409,0.0001263536,0.0001496162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999833,0.00003566103,0.0000134333,0.00005867865,0.00001198056,0.00004723352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002037558,0.00003550641,0.0002926707,0.00001210359,0.00000457098,0.00004849903,0.6274392,0.000005791065,0.000007302247,0.09730126,0.1999731,0.07487796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004888479,0.00000409446,0.0008722249,0.00001698329,9.807584e-7,2.062729e-7,0.03514525,0.000005824642,6.740718e-7,0.001340798,0.9625131,0.00005098374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1772025,0.02064926,0.000002129179,0.01332465,0.001884728,0.0001070475,0.000002995888,0.00007898011,0.7867478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5990142,0.009192118,0.000018136,0.0007939412,0.0002725775,0.000009513412,4.483656e-7,0.000006080923,0.390693],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385493434","doi":"10.1177/14687968231193072","title":"Linguistic racism: Origins and implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Racism; Linguistics; Sociology of language; Indigenous; Language ideology; Prestige; Ideology; Gender studies; Politics; Language education; Political science; Comprehension approach","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1520437856056986,"gpt":0.5140276628685966,"spread":0.361983877262898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497124,0.00003878134,0.0000511585,0.0000744011,0.0004028457,0.00004352199,0.00007586011,0.0000354992,0.000189118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008588892,0.00003907325,0.00001587731,0.0002671089,0.0002045772,0.00003429299,0.00001653533,0.00005785177,0.0002423529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003067984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001755631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004273384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001087949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995499,0.00005064413,0.0000764224,0.00008489604,0.00008115784,0.0001569965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995026,0.0002531123,0.00002146439,0.00008546936,0.00005852861,0.00007882807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.070923e-7,0.000007002726,0.001090971,0.000007528877,0.000003715549,4.199822e-7,0.2911124,0.000001851151,0.00004262729,0.680772,0.007042366,0.01991824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004374345,0.000004217104,0.03049672,0.00000545737,0.000003924664,2.883523e-7,0.01476552,0.0000207708,0.00002312077,0.01313872,0.9414326,0.00006490119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5652739,0.0002733816,0.00002186724,0.01723337,0.0008129648,0.0001455047,0.00001871061,0.000421017,0.4157993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573485,0.0005589454,0.00008032766,0.0005776062,0.0006106721,0.0000171706,0.000006584627,0.00000556532,0.04079466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9343902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6460107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016506149","doi":"10.1177/1468796820916609","title":"Who should be admitted? Conjoint analysis of South Korean attitudes toward immigrants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Ethnic group; Solidarity; Demographic economics; Population; Conjoint analysis; Political science; Sociology; Demography; Preference; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.106380888779928,"gpt":0.3504879862324213,"spread":0.2441070974524932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129921,0.0001096321,0.0003541058,0.000128051,0.0001441975,0.00004703469,0.0002368254,0.0001000338,0.001136271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002920188,0.0001005962,0.0002077407,0.0009860072,0.0003661767,0.0001091578,0.00003969381,0.0001344826,0.000009585069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002850793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001195005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005420833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04234803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986867,0.0001675457,0.0002823494,0.0001945778,0.0004607934,0.0002080817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999325,0.0001022923,0.0001322425,0.0001335492,0.0001560578,0.000150904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003513915,0.00003566046,0.05669902,0.00004790906,0.0006757887,0.000003979937,0.884105,0.0007195827,0.0002620129,0.05365508,0.003088774,0.0006719992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000798437,0.0002577608,0.2178107,0.00007948448,0.001812352,1.95883e-7,0.7128858,0.01762252,0.001396087,0.0004808507,0.0459236,0.0009321878],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756466,0.0003050076,0.0007687263,0.01383768,0.0000877327,0.0001399982,0.000209926,0.0001173642,0.008886999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945662,0.0002444523,0.0001152444,0.003212399,0.00009239786,0.000004283937,0.00003036979,0.000008853092,0.001725784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1712193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622847164","doi":"10.1177/1468796817713040","title":"The failure of state multiculturalism in the UK? An analysis of the UK’s multicultural policy for 2000–2015","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; State (computer science); Political science; Sociology; Gender studies; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03552456334691818,"gpt":0.3833825457134628,"spread":0.3478579823665446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009598985,0.00009101778,0.0001730617,0.00005266149,0.00120089,0.0001709639,0.0007531762,0.00006583137,0.00002166486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001155249,0.00003608332,0.0001826033,0.0002379306,0.0007693137,0.0002651981,0.00002623914,0.00009696821,5.576065e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006497468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001230551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09088808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7511731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987285,0.0003478834,0.0002814196,0.0001100727,0.0003440388,0.0001881521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985773,0.0002840006,0.0003512737,0.000400111,0.0003632444,0.00002406256],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002423827,0.00002713742,0.004489035,0.000007689368,0.0001109139,6.753957e-8,0.9635925,0.0003717293,0.001342084,0.02596372,0.003230894,0.0008399694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004537101,0.00007937261,0.4449135,0.00003916001,0.0002599981,2.130234e-7,0.5222942,0.002803787,0.003114844,0.002321541,0.02352409,0.000195515],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911546,0.0001421172,0.00001298015,0.007495903,0.0001192267,0.0004131991,0.00009140669,0.000006389716,0.000564221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952336,0.0001481814,0.00006580189,0.0001191319,0.0001504582,0.00003545113,0.00001827668,0.000003157566,0.004225932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6602851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9236395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123878779","doi":"10.1177/1468796814529939","title":"Migrating concepts: Immigrant integration and the regulation of religious dress in France and Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secularism; Immigration; Legislature; Politics; Islam; State (computer science); Sociology; Accommodation; Context (archaeology); Political economy; Political science; Reasonable accommodation; Immigration policy; Secular state; Law; Public administration","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03540462982203642,"gpt":0.3407574127845789,"spread":0.3053527829625425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005912745,0.00007000667,0.0001382755,0.0000244192,0.0001691495,0.00003421877,0.00006580063,0.00004952691,0.000004802249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006014226,0.00004833384,0.00001425353,0.0000536274,0.0009368341,0.0001126694,0.00001322477,0.00007937891,1.298986e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001099852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001798142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9631152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9849247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99897,0.0003419691,0.0002305413,0.0001092239,0.0002159225,0.0001323225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991956,0.0004607774,0.0001191891,0.00008225185,0.0001136976,0.00002847653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001582434,0.000005502474,0.01582853,0.00003520864,0.000009463187,2.114814e-7,0.8716976,0.0001349789,0.001038772,0.1072945,0.001807563,0.002131854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001580126,0.00002810157,0.4227505,0.0002116609,0.00002296305,0.000001708586,0.5480987,0.006265313,0.003739863,0.003894539,0.01312554,0.0002810169],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938277,0.0007807208,0.00007888196,0.004205055,0.0001086823,0.0001841742,0.000004864918,0.00001039113,0.0007995286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977685,0.0002445068,0.00009650963,0.0007872746,0.0000777606,0.000008929876,0.000004242653,0.000003952329,0.001008302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4069219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3451804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255135812","doi":"10.1177/1468796819840722","title":"Deschooling multiculturalism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Impartiality; Nationalism; Normative; Multiculturalism; Argument (complex analysis); Liberalism; Citizenship; Law; Sociology; Blindness; Law and economics; Communitarianism; Political science; Medicine; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06496951562207087,"gpt":0.3546751937166668,"spread":0.2897056780945959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003378525,0.0000536107,0.00008075841,0.00001939617,0.0002292687,0.00004363853,0.0001347457,0.0001034859,0.0005159815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003439735,0.00004566184,0.00004766588,0.00007020299,0.0002684309,0.000191617,0.00002371429,0.0002076056,0.000894568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000462169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005477517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002097384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001788647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999208,0.0001103157,0.00008691395,0.00009659219,0.0002294976,0.0002687123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994697,0.0002669538,0.00001849237,0.00009027247,0.00006119792,0.00009341553],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002741342,0.000005637989,0.0001821361,0.000009017826,0.000004706101,0.000001060754,0.04017301,0.00001063059,0.0001634212,0.9588934,0.0003861564,0.0001680852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000430251,0.00004852793,0.004074158,0.0001078492,0.00001923678,0.000001267389,0.07632395,0.00008680682,0.0009985538,0.6006487,0.3167651,0.0004955632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.486685,0.0001713059,0.000008802415,0.007853173,0.0005721508,0.00009032511,0.000002691531,0.000111751,0.5045047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840226,0.00005159566,0.0001637347,0.001557935,0.0004582589,0.000002666505,0.000001223639,0.000004766988,0.0137372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4973376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056431994","doi":"10.1177/1468796811432702","title":"Claims of belonging: Recent tales of trouble in Canadian citizenship","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Kinship; Government (linguistics); Hierarchy; Political science; Law; Order (exchange); Conservative government; Sociology; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04435243762140047,"gpt":0.3286956177200058,"spread":0.2843431800986054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007563249,0.00005393452,0.0001244707,0.0001514633,0.00008965521,0.000008323099,0.00009428604,0.00008236467,0.0003868957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002127016,0.00005059375,0.00003307025,0.0002227081,0.000198959,0.0001567525,0.000005129266,0.00006967027,0.000004925547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001470667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003392251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5518215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9478813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991257,0.0001311992,0.0002146926,0.00005978301,0.0001892502,0.0002794238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.00007268046,0.00007694687,0.00007934984,0.0001069377,0.0001029329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001174699,0.00003296022,0.1364046,0.00003090548,0.00001244135,2.837521e-7,0.2506496,0.00001319046,0.0006956055,0.6040034,0.004370447,0.003774838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006912508,0.0001867226,0.4099329,0.0003002058,0.00003688947,0.000001218191,0.2311983,0.00009447576,0.03038963,0.03473137,0.2918618,0.0005752572],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393703,0.001236946,0.00001596089,0.0006190562,0.000237393,0.0001086822,0.00001242934,0.00001038126,0.05838886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971611,0.0005596314,0.00009171168,0.00005334902,0.0001240695,0.000006238139,0.00001173272,0.000004596036,0.001987496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.569272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.451163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059058996","doi":"10.1177/1468796810361818","title":"Intersectional Politics at the Boundaries of the Nation State","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Intersectionality; Oppression; Politics; Gender studies; Sociology; Framing (construction); Somali; State (computer science); Agency (philosophy); Political science; Law; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03375257458966214,"gpt":0.3049685022462756,"spread":0.2712159276566135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003599632,0.00004375983,0.00004768752,0.00001657088,0.001180204,0.00007869644,0.0002082555,0.00004078988,0.0003658999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002033929,0.00002631248,0.00005442701,0.00007613534,0.002028504,0.00006492983,0.000067157,0.0001626083,0.000009849007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000356617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002394706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009485923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08958542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992968,0.0001086645,0.00009615591,0.00006092754,0.0003028352,0.0001346114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.0001351086,0.00005938872,0.0001181994,0.0001177372,0.00002029482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005054562,0.00001244238,0.002712898,0.000007075002,0.00001711562,1.149308e-7,0.3830837,0.000003563025,0.0007077341,0.6082863,0.00451045,0.0006535598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009019759,0.00001628409,0.02985558,0.000006319145,0.00001128752,0.000001480246,0.08616708,0.00001246953,0.003612584,0.1003165,0.7798275,0.00008269917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404092,0.0001159373,0.00001467369,0.007157358,0.002203475,0.00008049369,0.00001921345,0.00001844369,0.04998114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694819,0.00002109337,0.00000604724,0.0003352017,0.0002626463,0.000004338246,0.000001149386,0.000003345786,0.02988421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7753171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967614365","doi":"10.1177/1468796819866488","title":"The rights of national majorities: Toxic discourse or democratic catharsis?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantage; Privilege (computing); Politics; Minority rights; Political science; Democracy; Multiculturalism; Law; Dominance (genetics); Human rights; Sociology; Economic Justice; Law and economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02739012377767727,"gpt":0.3438939534276746,"spread":0.3165038296499974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005063124,0.00006263197,0.0001236901,0.00001409873,0.0003562499,0.00003813857,0.0002410838,0.0000501196,0.0003093326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002516156,0.00003536663,0.00005566273,0.00009394073,0.0005431183,0.0001511509,0.00002349364,0.00007305964,0.00007739125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001075708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003146974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01541026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01426776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987532,0.0001271955,0.000186559,0.00009357249,0.0005842358,0.0002552401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988755,0.0007762127,0.00008991925,0.0001106276,0.00009547248,0.00005226573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008827297,0.00001255312,0.0003520563,0.00001718737,0.00001226623,6.036102e-7,0.009128523,0.000002085646,0.00002561417,0.982698,0.007637189,0.0001050498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000454206,0.0001330544,0.01080815,0.0002677857,0.00001574125,0.000002285189,0.0328843,0.00006854634,0.0006256021,0.2942797,0.6601442,0.000316409],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7396553,0.0006718263,0.00001733584,0.003455342,0.0008283742,0.0002471527,0.00006947582,0.00002653873,0.2550286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7943038,0.00004813129,0.00001311565,0.0001020837,0.0002243094,0.00001016466,5.85253e-7,0.000003347532,0.2052945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6884183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1842318179","doi":"10.1177/1468796815577702","title":"Skills to build the nation: The ideology of ‘Canadian experience’ and nationalism in global knowledge regime","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Ideology; Nationalism; National identity; Immigration; Sociology; Scholarship; Political economy; CONTEST; Gender studies; Political science; Prosperity; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05177263988652381,"gpt":0.3547890627624457,"spread":0.3030164228759219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005939116,0.00003881121,0.00005718461,0.00007129367,0.0002106132,0.00002358748,0.0002088824,0.00003878319,0.00005178656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004238937,0.00002347737,0.00001112389,0.000556604,0.0004468731,0.00007762304,0.00003979401,0.00004483674,0.0000022538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009710947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003314919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3279847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8243601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999369,0.0001555893,0.00009937979,0.00007346301,0.000163535,0.0001390378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.0001225969,0.00002638635,0.00008505114,0.0001461668,0.00007924833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.718214e-7,0.000006704863,0.003098515,2.768461e-7,0.000002506779,2.966978e-7,0.1442786,0.000006326708,0.000002177859,0.8461784,0.005792262,0.0006329125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001259529,0.00001979959,0.1749874,0.000009464115,0.000002334201,4.837774e-7,0.07241036,0.000004652939,0.00002309494,0.03690761,0.7154535,0.00005539049],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7953476,0.0007547977,0.000006468606,0.06455666,0.0004358652,0.0001927933,0.00002096206,0.000007962558,0.1386769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930732,0.00005562238,0.00003452403,0.002237424,0.0001168146,0.00001960178,0.000001015662,0.000001697494,0.004460155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8092708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6764903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066183698","doi":"10.1177/1468796811432684","title":"Beyond multination federalism: Reflections on nations and nationalism in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Federalism; Political science; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05286062557835504,"gpt":0.3528910908084353,"spread":0.3000304652300803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002564463,0.00004243781,0.00005721324,0.00004747299,0.000373481,0.00002348995,0.00003894222,0.00003330133,0.00004763656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004373706,0.00004214709,0.000009384652,0.0001422461,0.00006478313,0.000195891,0.000008321027,0.00007515369,0.000004266235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000624186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003240459,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9867793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9970341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992598,0.00009906731,0.0001019683,0.00006487284,0.0002672141,0.0002070635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994865,0.000329131,0.00003336135,0.00003558576,0.00004187531,0.00007354048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[7.321879e-7,0.000009951637,0.003780615,0.000002818894,0.000001656647,2.365084e-7,0.007550237,0.000009272067,0.000009620886,0.987131,0.001327186,0.0001766824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002323285,0.00001062235,0.5567671,0.00004345626,0.000003388011,0.000001147149,0.01333565,0.00005087752,0.00009298266,0.01599754,0.4132842,0.0001806941],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5827228,0.0003466499,0.00001549145,0.01071735,0.0006921912,0.0001333577,0.00003918403,0.0000202568,0.4053127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919787,0.00004046603,0.00004295387,0.0008282125,0.0002546156,0.00002074217,0.000002872638,0.000003220395,0.006828188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9711335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2872552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366278413","doi":"10.1177/14687968231171651","title":"Critical Tiriti Analysis: A prospective policy making tool from Aotearoa New Zealand","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aotearoa; Indigenous; Colonialism; Scholarship; Treaty of Waitangi; Political science; Sociology; Public policy; Racism; Public administration; Gender studies; Law; Treaty","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02996104588495531,"gpt":0.3807855033939228,"spread":0.3508244575089675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005661898,0.0001124203,0.0002285266,0.0003545599,0.002650865,0.0001567117,0.0001998382,0.0001444966,0.0005003913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001171153,0.00009916761,0.0001151227,0.001505802,0.0003533309,0.0002367161,0.000003740606,0.0001849296,0.0003058324],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002661732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008209234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6666828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.776364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982287,0.000260813,0.0002264668,0.0002743512,0.0003569953,0.0006527082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989441,0.0005189912,0.00005051984,0.0001870167,0.0001472918,0.0001520982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008397206,0.00002144971,0.002353212,0.000007453843,0.00008433638,0.000005144156,0.7524126,0.000006717608,0.000001358736,0.2421125,0.002699602,0.0002871968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001948565,0.00004778878,0.08073685,0.00005669112,0.000186118,5.703133e-7,0.05863072,0.00003914894,0.0000369238,0.3650683,0.4946871,0.0003149303],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.81705,0.0002916466,0.00007085251,0.01320287,0.0009271098,0.0004513488,0.00007010827,0.000503603,0.1674324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7255614,0.001177184,0.0003076256,0.0002381798,0.004301338,0.000007646757,0.000033234,0.00001855172,0.2683549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6937819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000959665","doi":"10.1177/1468796811398836","title":"Challenging the ‘official’ story of 9/11: Community narratives and conspiracy theories","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Immigration; Narrative; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Gender studies; Terrorism; Power (physics); Feeling; Media studies; Political science; Law; Social psychology; Epistemology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1200016133499299,"gpt":0.3350930541564712,"spread":0.2150914408065413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001736024,0.00005559737,0.00009789949,0.00003606795,0.001328418,0.00002182929,0.0001604486,0.00003993884,0.0002465624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004515565,0.0000381971,0.00002254083,0.00006858534,0.001540538,0.000292061,0.00003980616,0.0002126772,0.000003333236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001118251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007515871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002165742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002034858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989025,0.0006854847,0.0001159295,0.00003112002,0.0001442415,0.0001207119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.0004286134,0.00009160244,0.0001223316,0.00007000964,0.00003638426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005395787,0.000007593237,0.0001011518,0.00000759893,0.000004131713,5.044431e-8,0.6954503,4.238703e-7,0.000006970998,0.3031882,0.0001637183,0.001064456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000655002,0.00003187679,0.01166312,0.00002078722,0.00000334567,3.120783e-7,0.9634253,0.000002467479,0.0002547236,0.01694941,0.007529868,0.00005330357],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7805672,0.0005695812,0.00009041772,0.0009136454,0.0001208752,0.00008699167,0.000003599295,0.00003431863,0.2176134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986436,0.0002280445,0.00004428145,0.0002576986,0.00003731274,0.000001070558,4.935554e-7,0.000003123641,0.0007843572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2862388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944206410","doi":"10.1177/1468796819847750","title":"Visible minorities in the Canadian Labour Market: Disentangling the effect of religion and ethnicity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Islamophobia; Socioeconomic status; Visibility; Demographic economics; Inequality; Distribution (mathematics); Sociology; Islam; Hierarchy; Immigration; Diversity (politics); Political science; Gender studies; Economics; Geography; Demography; Population; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00877700693848302,"gpt":0.2766666101888819,"spread":0.2678896032503989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001685687,0.00006644815,0.0001073504,0.00006201439,0.0002726574,0.0001034461,0.0001981313,0.0000694733,0.0001057712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001912162,0.00003864395,0.00003065019,0.000230277,0.0002697773,0.0001338184,0.00001632745,0.0001602117,0.000003998683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006205377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001130208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5574725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9782583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998741,0.0006242437,0.0001202927,0.0000891712,0.0002423417,0.0001829756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990731,0.0006729549,0.00004500147,0.0001340998,0.0000385504,0.00003630208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000483026,0.000008400424,0.4455594,0.0001260747,0.00001518561,0.000003971441,0.2902746,0.00007816419,0.0000382799,0.2574736,0.004852689,0.001521278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001390099,0.0004884516,0.410893,0.000339214,0.00006630353,0.000004498212,0.3537971,0.003699342,0.0003866334,0.01076234,0.2175291,0.0006439266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577717,0.0009235839,7.907688e-7,0.003417996,0.0001517739,0.0002778742,0.00001267297,0.000009391431,0.0374342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912812,0.0005867296,0.000005486013,0.0005186464,0.00005505176,0.00000888341,0.000001714389,0.00000430977,0.007537982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4207858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4454744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2385500819","doi":"10.1177/1468796815621938","title":"“What are you?”: Mixed race responses to the racial gaze","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Critical Race Theory in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Minnesota","keywords":"Narrative; Gaze; Context (archaeology); Gender studies; Sociology; Scholarship; Identity (music); Aesthetics; Race (biology); Social psychology; Psychology; History; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Literature; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1004413998971777,"gpt":0.4286223547563383,"spread":0.3281809548591605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002824205,0.00009407377,0.0001242992,0.00005719254,0.0004857518,0.0002869389,0.0004016207,0.00008031414,0.0002540743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01075437,0.00007363598,0.00004704396,0.0002915671,0.0005888361,0.0004389746,0.00007207694,0.0001639859,0.0006697976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002004401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003263838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005310486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009731752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976967,0.001114707,0.0001520662,0.0001718984,0.0005277434,0.0003368745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978493,0.001350827,0.00004752484,0.0002743611,0.0002603206,0.0002176546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189222,0.00004300447,0.0001364446,0.000004499529,0.000007319194,0.000003199413,0.8187935,0.00002555668,0.00005618333,0.1188488,0.05331874,0.00857351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006254486,0.00002724914,0.00116827,0.00002754273,0.000007999465,5.399816e-7,0.6170803,0.000002063866,0.0002123184,0.02416066,0.3571603,0.00009017502],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7868777,0.001159573,0.00009251739,0.1967859,0.004795488,0.0002635695,0.000007501539,0.0001126072,0.00990511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9511966,0.0001118712,0.000113582,0.002024115,0.001538889,0.00004915783,0.000001697829,0.00001303213,0.04495108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3038416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2362128670","doi":"10.1177/1468796815610354","title":"Recruiting the “culturally compatible” migrant: Irish Working Holiday migration and white settler Canadianness","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Irish; Immigration; White (mutation); Context (archaeology); Gender studies; Ideology; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Political science; Politics; Geography; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08292385648409427,"gpt":0.3177584751451878,"spread":0.2348346186610935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008250631,0.00009771473,0.0001121576,0.00004543762,0.0006744559,0.0002924493,0.0001584139,0.00007765368,0.00004905043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002322448,0.00007125514,0.00002805419,0.0002713409,0.0002993433,0.0002165225,0.00002131279,0.0001628895,0.000008595529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008418082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001735758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04192356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7748166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988312,0.0003100022,0.0001678064,0.0001394764,0.0002996655,0.0002518848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993436,0.0001315491,0.00009064026,0.0001067572,0.0001831537,0.0001443481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008806472,0.000006749835,0.01996626,0.000008537382,0.00001436248,0.000002948601,0.9268138,0.0003631711,0.00002746313,0.008266078,0.03992483,0.004597033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002350581,0.00002096587,0.01964329,0.00008274264,0.00002061692,0.000002942661,0.4104258,0.003017897,0.00001132365,0.0009849095,0.565294,0.0002605029],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452367,0.0007386206,0.0001046958,0.02676795,0.0004063474,0.0002300851,0.00001471627,0.00008371143,0.02641711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878767,0.0001668639,0.0001547194,0.001202681,0.0003160041,0.000014908,0.00002002975,0.000009089809,0.01023898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7328931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9644564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113435236","doi":"10.1177/1468796806068325","title":"Making India Hindu and Male","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political theory and Gramsci","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Hinduism; Ideology; Hegemony; Hindutva; Politics; Sociology; Gender studies; Citizenship; Hindu nationalism; Secularism; Religious studies; Law; Political science; Nationalism; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0541039527962929,"gpt":0.357447476719296,"spread":0.3033435239230031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322313,0.00004276042,0.00006336145,0.00002367225,0.0003052266,0.00005200368,0.0000705664,0.000057451,0.0005018503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008062205,0.00004133402,0.00001970915,0.00006054094,0.0005446702,0.0001049749,0.0000243973,0.00007568028,0.00003405363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001909659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002481755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004870906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.000110384,0.00006870629,0.00007949476,0.0001150237,0.0002321549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997158,0.0001671749,0.00001662956,0.00005042163,0.00001266962,0.00003732842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001955015,0.000005344476,0.002004518,0.00000333909,0.000001504529,0.000004622373,0.002989523,3.66518e-7,0.000022832,0.9924753,0.0008565316,0.001634137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009405507,0.00001461458,0.04054691,0.00002223667,0.00000635614,0.000002942446,0.008355597,0.000002769816,0.0001565594,0.771275,0.1793885,0.00013443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.417046,0.000288267,0.00002014754,0.0006207763,0.00009584342,0.00003348578,0.000003423466,0.00004038665,0.5818516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666668,0.00001453618,0.000114146,0.0003770271,0.0003509082,0.000002926472,7.664823e-7,0.000003609833,0.03246924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5496208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5494909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124258195","doi":"10.1177/1468796807084014","title":"How does the nation become pluralist?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pluralism (philosophy); Sociology; Multiculturalism; Constitution; Transnationality; Racialization; Ethnic group; Nationalism; Normative; Gender studies; Epistemology; Social science; Law; Political science; Politics; Anthropology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04461846615547711,"gpt":0.3523713552217859,"spread":0.3077528890663088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000683654,0.00004638049,0.00005006127,0.00002462976,0.0007756961,0.0001819207,0.0001516075,0.00006006104,0.0001423866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002464634,0.00002676281,0.00007856177,0.0001353141,0.0003221964,0.0002164757,0.00001349236,0.0001353481,0.00002945385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000806371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003227419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003747401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01236667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993287,0.00007796151,0.0000827792,0.000068859,0.0002676362,0.0001740841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993653,0.000370574,0.00004537914,0.00008763873,0.00009325799,0.00003784491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004987178,0.00001511665,0.0007043565,0.000003892961,0.00002161218,0.000001579606,0.2426008,0.000002184687,0.0002287362,0.702776,0.04887497,0.004765779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003983151,0.000005675776,0.002610462,0.000005136781,0.000004143943,4.278522e-7,0.254121,0.000003494013,0.0002851101,0.008073621,0.7347943,0.00005683744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3346343,0.0005791824,0.001103922,0.306377,0.00401722,0.0002852662,0.000007474232,0.000280806,0.3527148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9099131,0.0002812329,0.00005166368,0.001757321,0.0005597458,0.000005329439,0.000001892164,0.00000405632,0.08742569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6947024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6900893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972735406","doi":"10.1177/1468796819873141","title":"“To me, you are not a Serb”: Ethnicity, ambiguity, and anxiety in post-war Sarajevo","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Romani and Gypsy Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethnic group; Sociology; Feeling; Gender studies; Narrative; Siege; Social psychology; Psychology; History; Anthropology; Literature","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05454255541895635,"gpt":0.3847535850940161,"spread":0.3302110296750598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000834453,0.0002943362,0.0005983612,0.0002082561,0.0004286202,0.00001278838,0.0002582152,0.0002907025,0.0004489248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003327512,0.000255861,0.00006566553,0.0003094358,0.0001121609,0.0001845097,0.0007895124,0.0009036062,0.001004449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001093468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004453646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01112584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973812,0.0004367167,0.0005526583,0.0005101554,0.000354219,0.0007650463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985141,0.0004840639,0.0001658932,0.0004640343,0.0002121197,0.000159856],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003169662,0.0001133322,0.8222868,0.0009976502,0.00009543723,0.00002136387,0.139158,0.00002181481,0.007284816,0.001416424,0.02619089,0.002096451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009215629,0.0001990939,0.9132602,0.0004561754,0.00001758478,0.00000219505,0.07319984,0.0000241461,0.0002052916,0.0005233248,0.01084307,0.0003475121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695707,0.001520503,0.000005039043,0.009029874,0.0008472961,0.001029088,0.00009971239,0.0001403493,0.01775746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693905,0.001200656,0.0001651658,0.0109895,0.0002276423,0.0001333893,0.00001013223,0.00004788104,0.01783517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09097338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401144844","doi":"10.1177/1468796815608878","title":"The language of conflict: The relationship between linguistic vitality and conflict intensity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vitality; Context (archaeology); Ethnic group; Phenomenon; Sociology; Linguistics; Social psychology; Group conflict; Social conflict; Psychology; Political science; Epistemology; History; Politics; Law; Anthropology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1395111240187211,"gpt":0.3826602532590203,"spread":0.2431491292402991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001766497,0.00005707694,0.000100964,0.00001771592,0.0005296457,0.00006600582,0.0001334241,0.00006208079,0.000008104132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006665412,0.00003247067,0.00002984709,0.00009247365,0.000868167,0.00007595721,0.00002285938,0.0001369869,0.000005294608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003091615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001086129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01166353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01556306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999077,0.0003061723,0.0001832187,0.00007900542,0.0002443325,0.0001102423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979562,0.001444472,0.0001044214,0.0001486059,0.0002966425,0.00004965688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001315874,0.000004561353,0.1198471,0.000006420016,0.00001243688,2.152526e-7,0.6128005,7.681699e-7,0.00001580135,0.2639272,0.002799788,0.0005721144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001952414,0.00007196337,0.5290412,0.00003262317,0.00004442041,6.88891e-7,0.2943981,0.00004317229,0.0003658951,0.0238631,0.1518133,0.0001302145],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781792,0.001746892,0.000120678,0.001533237,0.0002136245,0.0001598024,0.00001448007,0.00003069252,0.0180014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940417,0.00007615591,0.00001617384,0.0001000799,0.0003237014,0.000004892613,0.00000885078,0.000003481909,0.005424968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4091942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105062582","doi":"10.1177/146879680100100202","title":"Deep diversity versus constitutional patriotism","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Diversity (politics); Patriotism; Citizenship; Sociology; Relevance (law); Epistemology; Constitutional law; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1329995357221355,"gpt":0.356445368637771,"spread":0.2234458329156355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003148511,0.00005645114,0.00007431023,0.00002843251,0.001355136,0.00002422067,0.0001675831,0.0001204096,0.0007122005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004696033,0.00005863155,0.00005479878,0.0001026277,0.003002416,0.000176759,0.0001131071,0.0001975312,0.0001912789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001457746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002660695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001266756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990852,0.0001142221,0.00007506587,0.000101786,0.0003482505,0.0002754335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992515,0.000463827,0.00001889569,0.00007251246,0.00006596343,0.0001273195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002818911,0.00001240034,0.0007502597,0.000001822909,0.000008688134,0.00001438049,0.007693997,0.00001083581,7.15691e-7,0.9906363,0.0004028791,0.0004394694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006400193,0.00005149755,0.003858604,0.00001286367,0.00002709761,0.000001869981,0.01015687,0.00002423986,0.00001031383,0.8005245,0.1844676,0.0002245346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0361536,0.0003398416,0.00117614,0.01048393,0.001391118,0.00006318591,0.000009951387,0.0001227868,0.9502594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965303,0.0002517617,0.00007295088,0.0007430968,0.0006190428,0.000001204066,0.000002779364,0.000001807614,0.001777042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095426389","doi":"10.1177/1468796820965784","title":"Multicultural citizenship for the highly skilled? Naturalization, human capital, and the boundaries of belonging in Canada’s middle-class nation-building","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Naturalization; Sociology; Citizenship; Gender studies; Immigration; Middle class; Political science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03211655961495953,"gpt":0.2774394223791123,"spread":0.2453228627641528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003416639,0.00007484949,0.0001294239,0.00002126145,0.001099844,0.0001515337,0.0001658262,0.00003700628,0.00001870544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001001927,0.00004484367,0.00003113391,0.0001796313,0.0007372313,0.00008737023,0.0000245521,0.0001034642,9.732476e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001157357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004831473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6308058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9872156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991481,0.0001409379,0.0002145503,0.0001002304,0.0002464095,0.0001498095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987574,0.0008607156,0.0001050193,0.00005548403,0.0001884985,0.00003283584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001433072,0.000001253344,0.0005285279,0.00002353206,0.00001687342,1.998562e-7,0.3250067,0.0005468937,0.00006555815,0.6727796,0.0009621877,0.00005439377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00193084,0.00002763778,0.007574052,0.00009580771,0.00006029293,6.135247e-7,0.910968,0.04252589,0.000362854,0.01367109,0.02244161,0.000341314],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476236,0.001512576,0.0001229516,0.04959835,0.000230305,0.0004353132,0.00002804119,0.00001988172,0.0004289486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980221,0.0001185295,0.00007276059,0.001110479,0.0001016444,0.00002221253,0.00001066227,0.000005867361,0.0005357785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6591085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8459224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2868109456","doi":"10.1177/1468796818785937","title":"The emergence and transformation of self-determination claims in Hong Kong and Catalonia: A historical institutionalist perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Politics; Sovereignty; Autonomy; Sociology; Self-determination; Political science; State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Democratization; Political economy; Economic Justice; Law; Public administration; Democracy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02203983934434951,"gpt":0.3133859311706486,"spread":0.2913460918262991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003502589,0.00003474162,0.00006431598,0.00001828173,0.0002996162,0.00001617343,0.00004779516,0.00003816734,0.000003030366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115239,0.00002748942,0.00001118389,0.00008582049,0.0005404527,0.0002221241,0.000009312877,0.00004900441,6.389332e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002426629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006123548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0547532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05724005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994689,0.0000700307,0.0001242667,0.00006880186,0.0001606283,0.0001073231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.0001026231,0.00004306515,0.00003384032,0.00008430512,0.00002776264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004979246,0.000007448212,0.001863084,0.00001255995,0.000002009687,2.96589e-7,0.0760522,1.413534e-7,0.00002652464,0.9209182,0.00005942421,0.001053184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005817499,0.0002090284,0.770357,0.0001925573,0.00002115867,0.000006547677,0.06934139,0.0008059713,0.0004049096,0.08503658,0.07274088,0.0003022151],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811916,0.001280023,0.000195225,0.00341504,0.0002158828,0.0001314868,0.000008223013,0.00001441407,0.01354809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.0003095996,0.00002966415,0.00001687848,0.00009884819,0.000006284488,2.619666e-7,0.000001353311,0.000303447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8358816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9599628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129842350","doi":"10.1177/1468796813484724","title":"The jealous god: A problem in the definition of nationalism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Sacrifice; Parochialism; Sociology; National identity; Dilemma; Law; Loyalty; Epistemology; Political science; Philosophy; Theology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0414423022143163,"gpt":0.3007571232856663,"spread":0.25931482107135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006961825,0.00003145403,0.00005108043,0.000008869846,0.0002108619,0.00004365767,0.0001799528,0.00003211277,0.00005457689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002817456,0.00001665237,0.0000249159,0.00009795605,0.0003085658,0.00009163244,0.00001048327,0.00006721133,0.00003028314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003203629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005741857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1060327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01328146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999139,0.0002156092,0.000135568,0.00004593166,0.0003075608,0.0001563051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990786,0.0007170084,0.00005839075,0.00006851794,0.00006198086,0.00001554181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[5.357459e-7,0.000006679805,0.0001941596,0.00000420569,0.000001347668,1.43431e-7,0.01455933,5.134559e-7,0.000008608587,0.9821201,0.002573639,0.000530746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008303447,0.00001647972,0.06615662,0.00003814388,0.000001820092,5.306022e-7,0.01615713,0.000007207489,0.00001549394,0.7727762,0.1446954,0.00005199433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.361991,0.001043007,0.00001824654,0.03558792,0.0001586848,0.000440268,0.00001312247,0.00001733703,0.6007304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996785,0.0001045558,0.00005215362,0.000414625,0.00010498,0.00007715515,5.988491e-7,0.000001940665,0.002458956],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.634794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8999203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2851084240","doi":"10.1177/1468796818785936","title":"A laugh for the national project: Contemporary Canadian blackface humour and its constitution through Canadian anti-blackness","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Humor Studies and Applications","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blackface; Racism; Sociology; Embodied cognition; Gender studies; Psychic; Constitution; Contemporary society; Aesthetics; History; Political science; Law; Art; Social science; Art history","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1805862626820273,"gpt":0.4089867201072711,"spread":0.2284004574252438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002322505,0.0001212052,0.0001298629,0.0000763877,0.001062999,0.00004268768,0.00014931,0.0000845878,0.0002433632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007580584,0.00009590897,0.00003416551,0.0001520935,0.0005840376,0.00006011515,0.00001947818,0.0001070525,0.0001066885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009927811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7650502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9159644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99914,0.00003806717,0.0001588522,0.0002299919,0.00009805453,0.0003349942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993131,0.0001795805,0.00005183751,0.0001244464,0.0002368065,0.00009427336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008593381,0.000009688936,0.0003289483,0.0000106658,0.00008379245,0.000001972566,0.01775455,0.000001314009,0.00002260746,0.6796414,0.3019811,0.0001553103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003640389,0.00004183247,0.008511451,0.00001516021,0.00001785039,0.00001514077,0.01802287,0.00007561975,0.00005358345,0.001711843,0.9710136,0.0001570136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07746566,0.005226564,0.0002329923,0.0437903,0.00122146,0.002543565,0.002256607,0.00008482453,0.867178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893197,0.00004741767,0.00005327454,0.003303424,0.0004983658,0.0003862392,0.00003362412,0.00001215095,0.006345757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9118541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8175835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226351682","doi":"10.1177/14687968221085260","title":"Contextualising nationalism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nationalism; Reflexivity; Politics; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Plural; Gender studies; Political economy; Political science; Social science; Law; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03397979822739134,"gpt":0.3337501005528156,"spread":0.2997703023254242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006390085,0.0000431814,0.0000573932,0.00006011793,0.00133073,0.00005143169,0.0001201943,0.00002298959,0.004681333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001906132,0.00004478496,0.00003800883,0.0001481444,0.0001206424,0.000194291,0.00002275153,0.0001063601,0.0000196625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001430688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001517326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003288325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005919809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989442,0.0002883545,0.0001172777,0.00009036987,0.0004418724,0.0001178959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.0001084034,0.00005045379,0.00006048177,0.0000909775,0.00002767947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003695799,0.00001125671,0.00008722244,0.000001169991,0.000004301048,4.928881e-7,0.1652274,0.00004619199,0.0001219935,0.8001731,0.03299331,0.001329907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007295887,0.00002072237,0.0004025184,0.000002515932,0.000002426037,6.400938e-7,0.1045996,0.00006758807,0.00009666729,0.01635125,0.87831,0.00007305464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5324878,0.001536939,0.0009205921,0.007473722,0.001647842,0.000268855,0.00005405908,0.0002300397,0.4553802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516554,0.00004947863,0.00006905881,0.0008889468,0.0003158899,0.00003636928,0.00003745665,0.0000050695,0.04694228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8453167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931674804","doi":"10.1177/1468796819833398","title":"Speaking welcome: A discursive analysis of an immigrant mentorship event in Atlantic Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas University","funders":"","keywords":"Hospitality; Immigration; Context (archaeology); Settlement (finance); Multiculturalism; Sociology; State (computer science); Mentorship; Media studies; Gender studies; Political science; History; Law; Tourism; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0290995719611013,"gpt":0.3367400852291006,"spread":0.3076405132679993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006956063,0.00006299209,0.000187658,0.0001594237,0.00008684236,0.00002220807,0.0001606949,0.0000263046,0.001310397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005411789,0.00005744704,0.00005571331,0.0006103988,0.00004982694,0.0001648315,0.00001855647,0.00009478341,0.000004820256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002766946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003572175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9835159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9942879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987507,0.0003200265,0.0002070609,0.000133689,0.0003849146,0.0002035602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994669,0.0001709843,0.000110621,0.0001517623,0.00004050756,0.00005925112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003165258,0.0001895854,0.4808095,0.00004886809,0.0005114079,0.000009908989,0.4856601,0.003726008,0.0001080619,0.02612126,0.0008171973,0.001966454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001395693,0.00002802546,0.5908711,0.0000344582,0.0001440001,7.117111e-8,0.3786931,0.0001640556,0.00003495054,0.0001574456,0.02959548,0.000137716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930747,0.0001132933,0.000007205335,0.001331532,0.0004701555,0.0001265593,0.000006438737,0.000007327234,0.004862799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979422,0.00005683508,0.0000236213,0.00009106917,0.00004865084,0.000007399586,0.00001500319,0.000004299216,0.001810921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1100616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767503353","doi":"10.1177/1468796817740379","title":"A sensitive question? The effect of an ethnic background question in surveys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Multiculturalism; Survey data collection; Sociology; Social psychology; Political science; Demographic economics; Psychology; Law; Anthropology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04097710950498315,"gpt":0.4006117171388551,"spread":0.359634607633872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007596665,0.00009651374,0.0001658547,0.00005929819,0.0006552017,0.0001161619,0.0002351825,0.0001218332,0.00004287589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001188798,0.00006636898,0.00005087165,0.00009090996,0.0006583108,0.0006887081,0.00001975347,0.0001733069,0.00001196548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009028314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008939055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08177826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4728501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947592,0.004434443,0.0002009475,0.0001499538,0.0002901428,0.0001653389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988055,0.000511243,0.000194856,0.0002989266,0.0001535848,0.00003590262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002881539,0.0001518263,0.07620244,0.0001192483,0.00007412682,0.00001239223,0.4170751,0.0002616639,0.004022145,0.355956,0.001116785,0.1447201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003537945,0.0004350863,0.9697863,0.0001463318,0.00002016423,0.000001044514,0.01639545,0.0004987333,0.006971677,0.004488118,0.0007349591,0.0001682876],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989337,0.0001773041,0.0005001183,0.0005148369,0.0003353479,0.0002893632,0.000007972424,0.00003062334,0.008807474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973403,0.0001892352,0.00003531679,0.00002943431,0.0002436336,0.00002069174,0.00001703652,0.000006815919,0.002117597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8935839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9243363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108001411","doi":"10.1177/146879680100100305","title":"The Limits of Culture in the Politics of Self-Determination","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Culturalism; Legitimacy; Politics; Sociology; Argument (complex analysis); Normative; Nationalism; Democracy; Optimal distinctiveness theory; Law and economics; Epistemology; Context (archaeology); Power (physics); Law; Self-determination; Political science; Social psychology; Philosophy; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08375730237037037,"gpt":0.376665766653031,"spread":0.2929084642826607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008993107,0.00003983965,0.00007025981,0.00001938058,0.0002509736,0.00001335451,0.000256209,0.00008778174,0.000006070285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006623233,0.00002248119,0.00003857815,0.0001582171,0.0007122725,0.00006850687,0.00001220789,0.0001688519,0.000001847254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002375172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007524672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008844959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009052706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999011,0.0003155997,0.0001537219,0.00004479437,0.0002989057,0.0001759661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987714,0.0009529182,0.00005408517,0.0001046017,0.00009669187,0.00002031133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002021236,0.00002063564,0.0001917645,0.00001043396,0.0000021847,6.64079e-7,0.1124736,9.539814e-7,0.00001195226,0.8868247,0.0001554531,0.0003055997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000924011,0.00005940442,0.005017644,0.00003668139,0.00001187442,9.216317e-7,0.06993484,0.00002497222,0.0003587745,0.8820205,0.04238199,0.00005998555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4033866,0.001124677,0.00001467549,0.03127228,0.0002159908,0.0001879651,0.00001083228,0.00002820428,0.5637588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972658,0.0007420475,0.0000320461,0.000389808,0.0001734656,0.000003386639,5.061421e-7,0.000002147919,0.001390823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5938792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2624398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367835876","doi":"10.1177/14687968231171168","title":"Greening self-government? Incorporation of environmental justifications into sub-state nationalist claim making in Spain","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Autonomy; Secession; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Government (linguistics); State (computer science); Corporate governance; Sociology; Law; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03489244261356642,"gpt":0.3073910386055441,"spread":0.2724985959919776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008252659,0.00006597492,0.00008238474,0.00007501565,0.000239664,0.00002306614,0.0001515111,0.00003549417,0.00003877678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001763266,0.00007663828,0.00003009022,0.0003600965,0.0002194531,0.0002369729,0.00005168703,0.00009646441,0.00004100474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002322177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005629032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009113834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004706084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987312,0.0002354768,0.0002431186,0.0001340627,0.0005016576,0.0001545072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994618,0.0002105836,0.0001909439,0.00009737063,0.00001395662,0.00002534069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003281988,0.0001267086,0.03658831,0.00007491664,0.00002892333,0.00001696421,0.2300627,0.001438864,0.01059365,0.708149,0.001578423,0.0113088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004313313,0.00004124067,0.8986831,0.0001548262,0.00001436409,7.461314e-7,0.03435347,0.001296773,0.003291642,0.02345389,0.03792066,0.0003579686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751309,0.00007753982,0.0001901981,0.001493038,0.000134876,0.0001487016,0.00009843805,0.00009355252,0.02263277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960484,0.0002925803,0.0002979242,0.0001428257,0.00007826704,0.000007645732,0.00001766449,0.00001001318,0.00310471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8620948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3125218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313679927","doi":"10.1177/14687968221149744","title":"Pandemic nationalisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Pandemic; Political science; Political economy; Globalization; Face (sociological concept); Sociology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Competition (biology); Ethnic nationalism; Development economics; Politics; Law; Social science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07309199987347371,"gpt":0.3865883930648918,"spread":0.3134963931914181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005447546,0.00004322572,0.00005302342,0.00008134232,0.0003517694,0.00004407554,0.00009334918,0.00006178629,0.0006653505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003010422,0.00003899011,0.00003429212,0.0002970425,0.000130261,0.0001971273,0.000008743493,0.00006076962,0.00044796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005021124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001652161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01578468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992793,0.00009733926,0.0001024338,0.00008596601,0.0002949635,0.0001399742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.0001305482,0.00003024119,0.00005890618,0.00009705215,0.00003134829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003148678,0.000007024108,0.002918872,0.000005003004,0.000008099845,7.159364e-7,0.1336445,0.00003323157,0.0004097638,0.7350147,0.1226373,0.005317663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009487889,0.00001711308,0.01826388,0.00001435682,0.000004634391,3.034941e-7,0.03400638,0.0001958585,0.0002309542,0.06103894,0.8860052,0.0001274887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8272969,0.0002903246,0.0003071916,0.003173806,0.0008948437,0.0001514168,0.00001459234,0.0006706167,0.1672004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8909746,0.0007146616,0.00004606818,0.0003434822,0.0005372139,0.00002180871,0.00005467253,0.000005811294,0.1073017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.763368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.880822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929768005","doi":"10.1177/1468796819838537","title":"‘I am the over-educated maid who must also earn a good living’: Exploring migration and sense of freedom among professional Indian women in Toronto","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Gender studies; Emancipation; Opposition (politics); Sociology; Middle class; Political science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0225038377903158,"gpt":0.2827155444577696,"spread":0.2602117066674539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198105,0.00009945135,0.0001749654,0.00004295736,0.0002094742,0.00003852992,0.0001064835,0.0001041683,0.0003913743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001656504,0.00007891734,0.00003820634,0.00009960021,0.0003778793,0.0003716844,0.00004233229,0.0001662615,0.000004235919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004971148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001953127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.127345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2640682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987635,0.0002970035,0.0001883675,0.0001442356,0.0002795839,0.0003273301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993272,0.0002888248,0.0001020462,0.0001395315,0.0000557598,0.00008660277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001103918,0.00003390665,0.08506636,0.00004151689,0.00001272,0.000001294419,0.9013379,0.000008276412,0.0001086771,0.01206867,0.00115809,0.0001515533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001346622,0.00004335887,0.3540387,0.0001652603,0.000005664871,4.845816e-7,0.6352938,0.00001635819,0.00003381351,0.0002029562,0.009946919,0.0001179569],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771472,0.0005854245,1.814062e-7,0.000165924,0.0007406765,0.000247545,0.0000168284,0.0000215923,0.02107464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823058,0.0002261286,0.00000768565,0.00007610007,0.0002569927,0.00004095838,0.000003629964,0.00001003389,0.01707271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2689724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8784661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767533019","doi":"10.1177/1468796817739328","title":"Insights into the construction of cultural realities: Foreign newspaper discourses about the burkini ban in France","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Multiculturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Secularism; Dialogic; Newspaper; Gender studies; Sociology; Ambivalence; National identity; Islam; Articulation (sociology); Construct (python library); Media studies; Political science; Social psychology; Law; Psychology; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1049595352449175,"gpt":0.4125875056262044,"spread":0.307627970381287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003478655,0.0001377136,0.0001835681,0.00003164366,0.001545856,0.0002395257,0.0006469294,0.0001047173,0.00006766045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005821751,0.00007109314,0.00008615107,0.0000606034,0.005784736,0.0006289881,0.00006651543,0.0001912425,0.000005741686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001651678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002489719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1250389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09542412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985209,0.0003179376,0.0003148107,0.0001722185,0.0004061532,0.0002680294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987232,0.0002712372,0.0002903084,0.0004598333,0.0002124408,0.00004298787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003520986,0.000006835908,0.007038621,0.00001033249,0.00001406834,4.019053e-7,0.5674888,0.00002529307,0.0000742843,0.4237205,0.001070673,0.0005466947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001817924,0.00001219178,0.1555775,0.00006880456,0.00001471338,7.403437e-7,0.7320201,0.00003654744,0.0006056453,0.01237712,0.09896833,0.0001365069],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392021,0.001013036,0.000009660615,0.0130472,0.0005907591,0.0003082606,0.000008811006,0.00002708545,0.04579314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866077,0.0009386109,0.00008269062,0.0008160557,0.0005256287,0.00003242171,0.000005513995,0.000008538376,0.0109828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4113434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333487828","doi":"10.1177/1468796814557651","title":"Intra-Latina/Latino encounters: Salvadoran and Mexican struggles and Salvadoran–Mexican subjectivities in Los Angeles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Racialization; Solidarity; Dialectic; Gender studies; Sociology; Neoliberalism (international relations); Capitalism; Political science; Political economy; Politics; Race (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03749098469239229,"gpt":0.2975813299564507,"spread":0.2600903452640584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001155525,0.0002295699,0.0003720215,0.0002083522,0.0003663752,0.0002073939,0.0001794545,0.0001666017,0.00009805983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002991093,0.0002300666,0.00004386045,0.0002329968,0.001292767,0.0007225567,0.00007055124,0.0002426952,0.000003640932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001344357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002333473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03584844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3671802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998105,0.0003881605,0.0003589394,0.0003688657,0.0003165482,0.0004625017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998991,0.0003696131,0.0001320566,0.0001723967,0.00009718188,0.0002377378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001116655,0.00009060311,0.3064738,0.000130438,0.00005127324,0.00001314247,0.6429098,0.00002982225,0.0001812736,0.02438482,0.008232975,0.01739038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001288411,0.0002984223,0.2127087,0.0002122571,0.00004318558,0.000008534515,0.7244177,0.0003079534,0.0005922016,0.04657256,0.01265766,0.0008923629],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680259,0.0021168,0.00004510453,0.0006718636,0.0002186418,0.0002828971,0.00006858035,0.0001007886,0.02846939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972169,0.0007832818,0.000292133,0.0002634726,0.0003960389,0.00003088719,0.00001197102,0.00002117719,0.0009841792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3313318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9705719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200072118","doi":"10.1177/14687968211062675","title":"Enacting settler responsibilities towards decolonisation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Society Te Apārangi","keywords":"Decolonization; Indigenous; Scholarship; Sociology; Aotearoa; Framing (construction); Colonialism; Media studies; Gender studies; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Politics; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04407258772700866,"gpt":0.3605446224136905,"spread":0.3164720346866818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001202388,0.00007765806,0.0001174441,0.00006205789,0.004506548,0.00008955096,0.0001014168,0.0001227826,0.0009801538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001153693,0.00007191289,0.00005194843,0.0001955104,0.0002589606,0.0002529933,0.000001757526,0.0001411967,0.00007337287],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003089993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0192758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07491352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7233452,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983076,0.0006320145,0.0001999802,0.0001824634,0.0003156509,0.0003622162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989086,0.0004550549,0.0000698325,0.0001672288,0.000317755,0.00008151997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006927814,0.00002410508,0.0002316111,0.00002185646,0.000006913868,0.000003387954,0.7727785,0.0000029638,0.000009588809,0.2257814,0.00043867,0.0006941418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006644878,0.0000173951,0.002893968,0.00002122391,0.000006944398,0.000002157638,0.2177766,0.000002245322,0.002029062,0.009662296,0.7674088,0.0001127543],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6716872,0.0006434511,0.00003052084,0.002450606,0.001170624,0.0001244972,0.000005445201,0.00008543127,0.3238022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7713071,0.004643454,0.0009029558,0.0002969404,0.001250593,0.000005225461,0.00002221789,0.00001534326,0.2215562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7669702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144656106","doi":"10.1177/1468796811407815","title":"Reply to Will Kymlicka: ‘Multicultural citizenship within multination states’","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Citizenship; Political science; Sociology; Immigration; Context (archaeology); Law; Gender studies; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1901392034425148,"gpt":0.3816326512960588,"spread":0.191493447853544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006132246,0.0001154197,0.0001512409,0.00008354319,0.0005150851,0.0000403451,0.000215444,0.00008259168,0.0003566674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009087276,0.000104465,0.00005649446,0.0002205003,0.0003247425,0.000147004,0.00002573818,0.0001800746,0.0001507214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002045719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001174217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01624628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001948744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986527,0.0002072858,0.0002317643,0.0002400987,0.0003175141,0.0003506241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991722,0.0001813798,0.00008299296,0.0001545449,0.000190517,0.000218369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002206459,0.00003029999,0.0007727364,0.000006887598,0.00001153614,0.000003679616,0.9561997,0.000007128115,0.00007785477,0.0227644,0.01922151,0.0008821808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004368278,0.0002874714,0.01451065,0.00007169021,0.00003443764,0.000002304303,0.7361425,0.00002922446,0.0008483395,0.01139565,0.2355887,0.0006521553],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8626695,0.0002060086,0.0001007505,0.010382,0.002290415,0.0002800224,0.00001180436,0.0004286387,0.1236308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712816,0.00001936686,0.002460314,0.002393254,0.0004619817,0.00002881525,0.000006221375,0.00001517461,0.02333329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2200572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101055788","doi":"10.1177/1468796804040330","title":"Segmented Networks","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lesbian; Elite; Gay rights; Politics; Sociology; Gender studies; Function (biology); Social movement; Presentation (obstetrics); Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08284676579475023,"gpt":0.4700259984260761,"spread":0.3871792326313259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001833327,0.00003889987,0.00004657572,0.00002798434,0.0002485517,0.00003037537,0.00008852875,0.00004567154,0.0005777705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001092493,0.00003818909,0.00002577614,0.0001165658,0.0001662681,0.00005987169,0.00000899044,0.00007338386,0.00009218077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006438823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001954767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009778363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00244061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995369,0.00004987479,0.00007108241,0.00006250264,0.000111114,0.0001685678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997636,0.00004269474,0.00002222656,0.00006668046,0.00003615101,0.00006865489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007351797,0.00006260007,0.000362971,0.000005440229,0.00001266096,0.000001852516,0.4051511,0.002135255,0.00003242906,0.5600049,0.006503534,0.02571994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004508983,0.00002571241,0.003929917,0.00003502608,0.000007751612,6.88495e-7,0.08581308,0.00005638322,0.0003007487,0.009903407,0.8992478,0.0002285466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2966891,0.0006699073,0.001126691,0.01275078,0.001592036,0.000166749,0.000002324423,0.0002634071,0.686739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732788,0.0001774425,0.0002136475,0.002020342,0.0007577327,0.000005795484,0.000002562906,0.000004825982,0.02353888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8927443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207042293","doi":"10.1177/14687968211063911","title":"Learning and unlearning: Settler engagements in long-term Indigenous–settler alliances in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Indigenous; Alliance; Sovereignty; Sociology; Indigenous rights; Colonialism; Negotiation; Solidarity; Decolonization; Context (archaeology); Gender studies; Political science; Law; Human rights; Politics; Social science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01940670403102373,"gpt":0.3013324157294489,"spread":0.2819257116984251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001374164,0.0001100104,0.000170338,0.0001596624,0.004449256,0.00003947055,0.0001954244,0.00004700607,0.0008049662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001494935,0.0001124106,0.00001645526,0.0003371153,0.0001351151,0.0001459679,0.000009793659,0.0006943889,0.000005296784],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001329555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01456462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9908638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974122,0.001064965,0.0002569977,0.0002365644,0.0004557736,0.0005734726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994556,0.0002440962,0.0001085909,0.00007767475,0.00003051778,0.00008351973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006816264,0.00002512623,0.4151224,0.00002908183,0.000005234556,0.00002041596,0.5825909,0.0002569504,5.610681e-7,0.001048128,0.00005563623,0.0008387807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002836302,0.00005998135,0.443617,0.00004032053,0.000004314184,0.000001717426,0.2549371,0.000009228927,0.00001069235,0.0002992915,0.3004936,0.0002430742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784716,0.001537986,9.632465e-7,0.0004449087,0.0005984797,0.0003533409,0.000006535352,0.00002248075,0.01856375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703381,0.004685498,0.00001585309,0.0001242287,0.000121675,0.0000194765,0.00002344955,0.00001418309,0.02465754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3276537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400951819","doi":"10.1177/14687968241264814","title":"Multicultural conversations: The nature and future of culture, identity and nationalism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Nationalism; Sociology; Politics; Gender studies; Identity (music); Criticism; Political philosophy; Religious studies; Social science; Law; Political science; Philosophy; Aesthetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02049110100463332,"gpt":0.3357731863919141,"spread":0.3152820853872808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001972489,0.0000403642,0.00005743614,0.00000936962,0.0001887599,0.00009251084,0.00005983002,0.00008637971,0.00002598046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001133891,0.00002293249,0.00002128008,0.00008177399,0.0004192101,0.0002870939,0.00002017008,0.0001340999,0.000001793732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000193272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002880816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004910032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002085053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994974,0.00006057425,0.00007437498,0.00007464816,0.0002130663,0.00007993343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997062,0.0001482911,0.0000220032,0.00003448076,0.00006092668,0.00002811907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.975515e-7,0.000001399201,0.00007281122,0.00003008108,0.000009678683,4.905092e-7,0.04010296,6.421666e-8,0.00003636149,0.956453,0.003029034,0.0002634843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006804791,0.000007084254,0.02476326,0.00006394661,0.00001479353,0.000002547364,0.03615117,0.00003425728,0.00005618023,0.03510823,0.9036637,0.00006679018],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.714655,0.1912583,0.00002001691,0.05316396,0.002421571,0.0003843478,0.0002049628,0.00009719059,0.03779464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914786,0.001974745,0.00002762277,0.0002960763,0.0006463605,0.000004704833,0.000001690176,0.000001935384,0.005568223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9213448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7422532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389057239","doi":"10.1177/14687968231219022","title":"Anishinaabek Giikendaaswin and Dùthchas nan Gàidheal: concepts to (re)center place-based knowledges, governance, and land in times of crisis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Corporate governance; Sociology; Charter; Political science; Environmental ethics; Public administration; Economic growth; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0481568137289094,"gpt":0.3929054831572038,"spread":0.3447486694282944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006388095,0.0001532783,0.0004237947,0.00009525983,0.0006761203,0.000005939212,0.00009035313,0.0001592374,0.0003784169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001605827,0.0001357664,0.00002789461,0.0002346157,0.0001365873,0.00005401795,0.0002393398,0.0002828659,0.00008327831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001072036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001719978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005783736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07700719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982868,0.0002433693,0.0003847732,0.0002555407,0.0001195615,0.0007099194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989052,0.0006422448,0.0001153866,0.0001478424,0.0001019831,0.00008735223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004019142,0.00007828525,0.3427375,0.001256405,0.00005054175,0.00003501558,0.3487037,0.00004601483,0.000061143,0.00268295,0.3026913,0.001255233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005621032,0.00113808,0.5067974,0.0008490455,0.0000367758,0.000002431811,0.3030871,0.0004237988,0.0001727251,0.00116901,0.1801164,0.0005862053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783963,0.002396259,0.000004469469,0.007541192,0.0005382584,0.0006987606,0.000231036,0.00007278275,0.01012095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923107,0.001464149,0.0001031375,0.0016476,0.0001115914,0.0001264944,0.00001782691,0.0000276057,0.004190913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1640599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.939835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414783899","doi":"10.1177/14687968251386072","title":"Social media narratives, diasporic identity and collective memory: A critical synthesis of the literature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diaspora; Narrative; Collective memory; Identity (music); Collective identity; Context (archaeology); Social media; Relevance (law); Identity formation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03531137850483831,"gpt":0.3625437278067748,"spread":0.3272323493019365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002941341,0.00008058886,0.0001981526,0.00006257189,0.0007322814,0.00005362828,0.0001918697,0.0001626341,0.00004149199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007256442,0.00006329956,0.00007940106,0.0006685979,0.001999216,0.0001666652,0.00006507267,0.0001967155,8.409634e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000946674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004818059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004888028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001839512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986487,0.000584789,0.0001373809,0.0001142183,0.0003075727,0.0002073398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965261,0.003116268,0.00004544889,0.00007298336,0.0001946674,0.000044578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008567282,0.00001596478,0.0009083653,0.0000439938,0.00002261119,0.000001029584,0.6455894,1.900189e-8,0.00003724591,0.3489033,0.003730776,0.0007387428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001034847,0.00000737045,0.03492298,0.0001643883,0.00005657541,2.153347e-7,0.565699,4.401516e-7,0.001257993,0.3964134,0.001275058,0.00009914401],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9282516,0.004121787,0.00001135391,0.01593104,0.001959938,0.0002248144,0.00007365502,0.00004199942,0.04938385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969461,0.0001824341,0.00002947848,0.0002435856,0.000456553,0.00002798012,5.123774e-7,0.000004492665,0.002108857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07989042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8687162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945287154","doi":"10.1177/1468796819846960","title":"“Who are we without the war?”: The evolution of the Tamil ethnic identity in post-conflict Sri Lanka","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Ethnic group; Tamil; Ethnic conflict; Sri lanka; Gender studies; Identity (music); Ethnic violence; Sociology; Political science; Ethnology; Anthropology; South asia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03204322403400066,"gpt":0.3275788150336801,"spread":0.2955355909996794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001416457,0.0001175657,0.0001907846,0.00007014197,0.000463445,0.00003969686,0.0008562351,0.000128661,0.0001284651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001857254,0.00006030907,0.0001798934,0.0007489941,0.001256071,0.0002151683,0.000145178,0.0004125463,0.00003321454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001052885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002042159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0317476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06333122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980645,0.0005927827,0.0002375997,0.0001631929,0.000570819,0.0003711614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988662,0.000291645,0.0001933285,0.0004757606,0.0001380511,0.00003500564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002022165,0.00003686057,0.1128276,0.00004943771,0.00004784474,5.809645e-7,0.802207,0.00007240527,0.0001073237,0.08257047,0.001340213,0.0007200185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001567558,0.00002272872,0.3476157,0.0001172542,0.00002002339,4.267513e-7,0.632113,0.00004614333,0.00004988855,0.01138634,0.008363071,0.0001086793],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329306,0.005077554,0.000008377178,0.01022496,0.000620768,0.0004514351,0.00002509508,0.00002849927,0.05063268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942797,0.0004532503,0.000004255087,0.0005346437,0.0001646858,0.00001528053,7.854683e-7,0.000008571914,0.004538842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2347881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9747001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328408804","doi":"10.1177/1468796816638403","title":"Sustainable marriages? Divorce patterns of binational couples in Europe versus North America","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Demographic economics; Survey data collection; Appeal; Demography; Social psychology; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02053286160942931,"gpt":0.2890616206407515,"spread":0.2685287590313222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073929,0.00005917784,0.00009422268,0.00007861971,0.00009546122,0.00001828598,0.0001498768,0.0000323235,0.000947269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007530078,0.00004545436,0.00002168627,0.0003075484,0.0002266094,0.0001764361,0.00003541478,0.00004623195,0.00003280294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007414674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001679418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004110578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04050441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991489,0.0001339101,0.0001502088,0.0001024587,0.0002630527,0.0002014631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991303,0.0003054362,0.00007937884,0.00008559113,0.0003612157,0.00003807074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002584176,0.0001664,0.1611822,0.0001059459,0.00004054001,0.00002984242,0.1120648,0.0003370532,0.0003161354,0.7091785,0.004522547,0.01179763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002165385,0.0002659763,0.2363086,0.000110894,0.00001561552,1.617625e-7,0.1292405,0.0003685087,0.0000826587,0.001313469,0.629653,0.000475316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775684,0.00008218529,0.0003208519,0.001819006,0.0002122509,0.0001086375,0.00005567027,0.00003373339,0.01979923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9205207,0.001014487,0.00003598279,0.00008505506,0.00007373096,0.000008066455,0.00001085845,0.000006489971,0.07824463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.707865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}