{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"751ad31e5b05","filters":{"venue":"Ethology and behavioral ecology of marine mammals"}},"results":[{"id":"W2965555078","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-16663-2_11","title":"Killer Whales: Behavior, Social Organization, and Ecology of the Oceans’ Apex Predators","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ethology and behavioral ecology of marine mammals","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotype; Ecology; Biology; Foraging; Philopatry; Apex predator; Predation; Biological dispersal; Generalist and specialist species; Geography; Habitat; Population; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"John K. B. Ford","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02066417088740841,"gpt":0.2549581774720159,"spread":0.2342940065846075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001174496,0.000497465,0.0002403074,0.0005327757,0.0003003634,0.001054874,0.0004442533,0.0004779572,0.0104831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002107138,0.0001662148,0.0001191021,0.0007938494,0.0004442662,0.001274309,0.0007206681,0.0006726858,0.002335886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002895763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003421977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004952523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01099355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999574,0.000005894442,0.000002064929,0.00001111614,0.00001624953,0.000007331331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999642,0.00001173725,0.00000426001,0.000002327668,0.00000946139,0.000008027648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005081335,0.00007236408,0.003128323,0.0006647252,0.00002991091,0.0002357135,0.001440195,0.0003160609,0.004333925,0.03310798,0.1281027,0.8285174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004578122,0.00006802597,0.02337824,0.0005242757,0.00001938485,0.0008051216,0.0009562068,0.0003082115,0.00070466,0.01719879,0.9560177,0.00001486542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0310364,0.704024,0.006988523,0.008623594,0.003278023,0.00005744634,0.0005589867,0.0001700259,0.245263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.096214,0.375138,0.006251302,0.00265814,0.002224577,0.00007979227,0.001181973,0.0001036357,0.5161485],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0104831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03506953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285112149","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-98449-6","title":"Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Mysticetes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Ethology and behavioral ecology of marine mammals","topic":"Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"","keywords":"Ethology; Ecology; Behavioral ecology; Zoology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Christopher W. Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ellen C. Garland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02785896500335108,"gpt":0.3370582809731897,"spread":0.3091993159698386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001041791,0.0002759221,0.0001935229,0.0006207991,0.0005188601,0.0007780219,0.0002418555,0.0002266843,0.006850909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003198338,0.0001439996,0.0001186196,0.0004414662,0.0008500289,0.0006049861,0.0008001251,0.0004627026,0.0007817392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002509596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002071672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001233629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004555033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999352,0.000009994425,0.000005259294,0.00001666498,0.00002435828,0.000008571559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999408,0.00002181218,0.00001226363,0.000005977581,0.000009274829,0.000009899034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002089723,0.000199027,0.04671843,0.00154993,0.00005800367,0.003816157,0.01572589,0.001096116,0.05317239,0.04291996,0.03081578,0.8037194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001469842,0.0004261341,0.3413621,0.0004978277,0.00002842883,0.006723226,0.0024031,0.0004675646,0.001504291,0.006828838,0.6397142,0.00002966787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4567367,0.08204522,0.002612388,0.002843838,0.0009775689,0.00009437395,0.0004782493,0.0001149057,0.4540968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6034451,0.05615469,0.004350642,0.001112693,0.0009397914,0.0001451918,0.0008876298,0.0001440546,0.3328202],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006850909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02291852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285151412","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-98100-6_11","title":"Elders’ Voices: Examples of Contemporary Indigenous Knowledge of Marine Mammals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ethology and behavioral ecology of marine mammals","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Traditional knowledge; Marine mammal; Geography; Aotearoa; Subsistence agriculture; Environmental ethics; Ethnology; Ecology; Sociology; Archaeology; Biology; Gender studies; Agriculture","authors":[{"name":"Helene Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Ahuanari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valentina del Aguila","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradford Haami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mauricio Laureano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Loban","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quitsaq Tarriasuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan Ivanovich Vozhikov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Belonovich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarita Kendall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alicie Nalukturuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikhaela Neelin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05933269214827226,"gpt":0.2950705267622555,"spread":0.2357378346139832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006813796,0.0006206568,0.0005931086,0.001581523,0.01711516,0.004164104,0.001703887,0.003023277,0.002841758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01073743,0.0004568781,0.0004288635,0.00147419,0.01828025,0.007292749,0.01222271,0.005098309,0.0003036738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002217659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00201395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01471896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02280377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935939,0.003828671,0.0002484898,0.0004202257,0.0008709749,0.001037772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938367,0.003513737,0.0007998448,0.0003014715,0.000533029,0.001015293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005243684,0.000004426199,0.0004855731,0.00002542054,0.000001954409,0.000892022,0.989911,0.000007915462,0.0001171334,0.005550527,0.0008652838,0.002133455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002910235,0.00002001283,0.001928021,0.0001524108,0.000005906773,0.001574396,0.943409,0.00006514877,0.0000867342,0.002221209,0.05051772,0.00001654693],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.852177,0.00766715,0.002801919,0.02164419,0.001000925,0.00004627191,0.00005997014,0.0000343067,0.1145683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986673,0.002309712,0.0007259789,0.002362982,0.0003602978,0.0000306783,0.00002524207,0.00002305157,0.00748899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01711516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03603524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225492843","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-88923-4_9","title":"The Gray Seal: 80 Years of Insight into Intrinsic and Extrinsic Drivers of Phocid Behavior","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ethology and behavioral ecology of marine mammals","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gray (unit); Sea lion; Geography; Ecology; Habitat; Fidelity; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sean D. Twiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanda M. Bishop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ross Culloch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02196860377207619,"gpt":0.2660612054292937,"spread":0.2440926016572175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004802208,0.0005329326,0.0004018354,0.0009872782,0.0004961556,0.001635411,0.0003628397,0.0005787271,0.006488355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005678764,0.0002875183,0.0002423863,0.000968124,0.001213946,0.002049618,0.001242716,0.001374255,0.002083231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006961029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006213019,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002576148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00600388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.00001512794,0.000007278566,0.0000321804,0.00004234005,0.00001045135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998218,0.0001114561,0.00001252467,0.00001021546,0.0000231307,0.00002090261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006773626,0.00006136526,0.003620196,0.001648223,0.00003480312,0.0003194992,0.005157026,0.000556417,0.003216569,0.06057125,0.05919445,0.8655524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003071526,0.0000804334,0.01173033,0.001440119,0.00001710885,0.000453272,0.0006494464,0.0001538527,0.0004452466,0.01514308,0.969869,0.00001514318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01687343,0.7934155,0.005855581,0.009107742,0.002670798,0.00003440271,0.0006421491,0.000153792,0.1712465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05569936,0.777186,0.009235509,0.004504987,0.003636467,0.00006975683,0.001109471,0.0001895623,0.1483689],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006488355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02170569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}