{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"6aaf69beb0e0","filters":{"venue":"European Journal of Health Law"}},"results":[{"id":"W2091617781","doi":"10.1163/157180906777036328","title":"Mind the Gap: Policy Approaches to Embryonic Stem Cell and Cloning Research in 50 Countries","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Harmonization; Globe; Cloning (programming); Political science; Embryonic stem cell; Biology; Neuroscience; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Rosario Isasi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bartha Maria Knoppers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2487686959057804,"gpt":0.3813849904578816,"spread":0.1326162945521012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009723476,0.0000643177,0.0001901171,0.0002113321,0.0002090056,0.00004017892,0.00009272575,0.00003094349,0.000004483699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001580857,0.00003715332,0.00002762971,0.0002793307,0.0004334619,0.00003819458,0.00004569846,0.0006943359,0.000009682421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001045794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004520552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002178254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006165836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976627,0.000974702,0.0004888999,0.0001020518,0.0004924999,0.0002792109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992886,0.0001605913,0.000169895,0.0001118166,0.00008907078,0.000180089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001726837,0.0009544366,0.00607072,0.003371431,0.00008397043,0.001069238,0.02988123,0.0005745919,0.002029244,0.4772213,0.02102466,0.4559923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002722544,0.002091683,0.1149577,0.001452759,0.00001453634,0.0005401669,0.002260782,0.0001820427,0.0003052216,0.001743279,0.8735973,0.0001320221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4981463,0.0112761,0.0003857275,0.4723717,0.0001266318,0.0003279917,0.000002138235,0.000004490257,0.0173589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961682,0.0002635725,0.0004574642,0.001878291,0.0005863645,3.682752e-7,0.0000010558,0.00001458977,0.0006300923],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8525726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3369982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1504652938","doi":"10.1163/157180903100384659","title":"Human Genomic Databases: A Global Public Good?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Genomic medicine; Database; Political science; Business; Computer science; Biology; Computational biology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Knoppers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fecteau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3993580912255515,"gpt":0.3451694597832912,"spread":0.05418863144226033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00475153,0.0004759972,0.001586425,0.0002717103,0.0005966172,0.0004778201,0.000985017,0.0000497438,0.0007396276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001090301,0.0003388617,0.0005662048,0.0005039103,0.00009327147,0.0008352647,0.000275142,0.0008077752,0.002780066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000247511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004063666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001440945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003613167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956089,0.0008549673,0.002174953,0.000322967,0.0004118586,0.0006264073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960465,0.00002878954,0.003176112,0.000410489,0.0002558894,0.00008221407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008945834,0.0001923623,0.00000944337,0.01895687,0.00023662,0.0004752754,0.00001607414,8.642574e-7,7.514912e-8,0.05488045,0.07926361,0.8459594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003226251,0.00007490577,0.000006537521,0.00638151,0.0001984524,0.0003355141,0.00001449684,9.933727e-7,4.684749e-9,0.00005957129,0.9923003,0.0003050753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005737887,0.8299496,0.0001241243,0.0002094929,0.001250863,0.0003142304,0.00002038931,0.00002845198,0.1680971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003533091,0.9868234,0.000174424,0.008737299,0.00307642,0.00000166818,0.0001191985,0.0001367756,0.0005774649],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9130367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552668810","doi":"10.1163/15718090020523197","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Research Ethics Review Mechanisms and the ICH Good Clinical Practice Guideline","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Guideline; Health law; Engineering ethics; Clinical Practice; Research ethics; Political science; Medicine; Law; Family medicine; Health policy; Health care; Engineering; International health","authors":[{"name":"Hirtle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sprumont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Trudo Lemmens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7759919561036851,"gpt":0.7270795886299833,"spread":0.04891236747370176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4096644,0.0001288624,0.001710117,0.0002022941,0.0003328048,0.00003085651,0.0005178941,0.0001180391,0.0004768624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08328974,0.00007332687,0.000412187,0.001378843,0.00188914,0.0001044037,0.0001646772,0.01048342,0.00004717468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000626238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001747247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001347775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009068294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9312868,0.05564105,0.007150353,0.0004524473,0.004873995,0.0005953619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8941457,0.09345292,0.002057841,0.0009836262,0.0086537,0.0007062606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01139699,0.002383523,0.0002639236,0.005842453,0.007470096,0.00112663,0.007781832,0.00008423632,0.0000201017,0.84378,0.05448943,0.06536082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007382308,0.008378032,0.002647646,0.01115141,0.002906798,0.0005063221,0.001778579,0.000528495,0.00001199413,0.01145903,0.953091,0.0001583814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001635374,0.0926599,0.002341751,0.7547883,0.0001687086,0.001040002,0.00001220719,0.00001235288,0.1473414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2148684,0.5800031,0.05931927,0.143896,0.0004891955,0.000002497477,0.000008492568,0.0000399472,0.001373154],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8986016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9917994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122739838","doi":"10.1163/157180909x400213","title":"Semantic, Pedantic or Paradigm Shift? Recruitment, Retention and Property in Modern Population Biobanking","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Biobank; Informed consent; Context (archaeology); Dignity; Engineering ethics; Political science; Public relations; Psychology; Law; Medicine; Engineering; Bioinformatics; Alternative medicine; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Shawn Harmon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5900842542875366,"gpt":0.5411162593330251,"spread":0.04896799495451154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0127504,0.0001033703,0.0003814777,0.0001594279,0.0001202825,0.00004222032,0.0001111356,0.00005174945,0.00001562273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009948281,0.00006081163,0.00006153872,0.0001363944,0.0000706992,0.0001619448,0.00003114711,0.001246535,0.000006531025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002253112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008218607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000177128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965641,0.001097292,0.00121839,0.0001999662,0.0006209022,0.0002993549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986441,0.0003644033,0.0004728877,0.0001960025,0.0000923722,0.0002302554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004487348,0.00120019,0.06107784,0.002200936,0.00008517273,0.00337317,0.005122371,0.00006893955,0.0008937021,0.04656156,0.0003506602,0.8745781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004594359,0.007695985,0.9077317,0.006586233,0.00004642021,0.0007337283,0.0001100967,0.001132635,0.00003019727,0.06803235,0.00311973,0.000186544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8969126,0.002747435,0.002428846,0.09210546,0.0002811861,0.001082413,0.000001319044,0.00003080459,0.004409975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929433,0.00221765,0.001574539,0.002823269,0.0001678931,5.356142e-7,0.000002909046,0.00002087001,0.0002489971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5415646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029247998","doi":"10.1163/157180910x504081","title":"Blurring of the Public/Private Divide: The Canadian Chapter","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Services and Policy Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Health law; Political science; Public health; Law and economics; Law; Medicine; Sociology; Health policy; Nursing; International health; Health care","authors":[{"name":"Bryan Thomas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colleen M. Flood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05926141326155782,"gpt":0.3271262109098321,"spread":0.2678647976482743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005246785,0.00005632458,0.0001290854,0.00003559624,0.002694363,0.00005588048,0.0005610465,0.00001855405,0.00003272828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003064601,0.00002677415,0.0001000268,0.0001164641,0.0007869556,0.000110907,0.00006016155,0.0004537471,0.00001113048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004619973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004279695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06574506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5962772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983361,0.000619949,0.0003644414,0.00004719495,0.0003171648,0.0003150998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990121,0.0000686286,0.0004515601,0.0001282147,0.0001370794,0.0002023806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001839512,0.000008850013,0.00272103,0.00000611492,0.00002583295,0.000004723856,0.01929699,6.191211e-7,0.00002057126,0.9631167,0.00118687,0.01360985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001377087,0.00003969675,0.06113956,0.00003222728,0.000006160193,0.000008249613,0.001547782,3.016582e-7,0.00001816994,0.005673958,0.9313412,0.00005495238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2083738,0.0003768619,0.000005689493,0.4358503,0.003180366,0.0001748641,0.000005117395,0.00000947736,0.3520235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993766,0.0001414964,0.00002381288,0.004827697,0.001068507,1.704561e-7,3.629735e-8,0.000008083858,0.0001641702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9574428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220953967","doi":"10.1163/15718093-bja10064","title":"COVID-19 Vaccination and Legal Preparedness: Lessons from Ireland","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Queen's University; Irish Research Council; University College Cork; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Preparedness; Vaccination; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Health law; Virology; Pandemic; Political science; Medicine; Outbreak; Law; Health policy; Health care; International health; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","authors":[{"name":"Mary-Elizabeth Tumelty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Donnelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne‐Maree Farrell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clayton Ó Néill","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06338494567205852,"gpt":0.375958219580749,"spread":0.3125732739086905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003940763,0.00006651974,0.0001544562,0.00005598526,0.001760272,0.00007475497,0.0002503865,0.000005383202,0.000509883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003829094,0.00006186048,0.0000468434,0.00008609465,0.00009148048,0.000212324,0.0001183623,0.0002187216,0.000009325196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003382784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004708669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001801336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007594937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996242,0.002588424,0.0004266935,0.0001228468,0.0004592807,0.0001607517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989258,0.000166791,0.0004740429,0.00006451346,0.00009413857,0.0002747173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297164,0.0001691067,0.001429068,0.00002913797,0.000100654,0.0003554626,0.05976861,0.0001892267,0.0000142643,0.8483045,0.07193542,0.01757485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005187501,0.0002195836,0.006323,0.00001174395,0.000006814418,0.00002870834,0.005724962,0.000005613757,4.41616e-7,0.0005994112,0.9864998,0.00006113303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1688326,0.0109276,0.0006702461,0.1400604,0.002499178,0.0002777314,0.0001255571,0.00007290574,0.6765338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893411,0.0007858014,0.0001838236,0.008107413,0.0003576475,7.523054e-7,0.000004855596,0.00001266209,0.001205994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9145644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022541054","doi":"10.1163/157180909x430238","title":"End-of-Life Decisions: A View from Ontario and Beyond","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; Health law; Political science; Law; Health policy; Health care","authors":[{"name":"Joaquin Zuckerberg Lewis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1179622339200393,"gpt":0.4276669692975603,"spread":0.309704735377521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007207894,0.0001281895,0.0006358161,0.00006833541,0.0003632173,0.00001057679,0.0002336271,0.00004688929,0.002468577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002508878,0.00009229669,0.00006837492,0.000103925,0.0001032499,0.0002172283,0.00005699892,0.001174201,0.0001163466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001026551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001395867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003269744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003103245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934486,0.003621475,0.001981311,0.0001584009,0.0004466606,0.0003435683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952608,0.002126555,0.001430131,0.0002719013,0.0002495521,0.0006610134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00124435,0.000980288,0.01960799,0.0004374506,0.000149554,0.0003429886,0.06752126,0.000003124052,0.0001045488,0.04294814,0.1107704,0.7558899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001230829,0.0009780254,0.07591167,0.0009800851,0.0000241583,0.00001004182,0.001746342,0.000001214887,0.000001487085,0.003255799,0.915786,0.00007429686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7237809,0.02414999,0.0009821462,0.1706144,0.001538853,0.0005798996,0.00001871534,0.00002814535,0.07830691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280816,0.0042431,0.008404639,0.05844277,0.0005860115,6.095651e-7,0.000004719452,0.0000181999,0.0002183034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8050156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989328939","doi":"10.1163/15718090120523538","title":"Towards a Human Rights — Based Contraceptive Policy; A Critique of Anti-Sterilisation Law in Poland","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Reproductive Health and Technologies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Human rights; Regret; Reproductive rights; Family planning; Argument (complex analysis); Law; Family planning policy; Right to health; Political science; Population; Reproductive health; Medicine; Environmental health; Research methodology","authors":[{"name":"Rutkiewicz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04609139771519457,"gpt":0.3659075285152995,"spread":0.3198161308001049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00231552,0.0001270217,0.0005613175,0.0003215708,0.0001302493,0.000009662189,0.0001120963,0.00003861415,0.00002293288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001615069,0.00009602559,0.0000814464,0.0002545537,0.0002478861,0.0001317927,0.00001743857,0.0004083442,0.00000350746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001586519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003220565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002195845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003522579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975491,0.0006778736,0.001041694,0.0001686566,0.0002524095,0.0003103235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985917,0.00004178429,0.0006471078,0.0002400227,0.000309054,0.0001702907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007014905,0.003827403,0.06518421,0.003320684,0.0002292322,0.005866118,0.006793948,0.00008440226,0.02766144,0.8371803,0.00263466,0.0402027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0142481,0.01180337,0.8091033,0.002852502,0.00004453091,0.001691279,0.0006141526,0.00003058335,0.007200152,0.01092172,0.1411634,0.0003269439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445655,0.0008311445,0.0006153162,0.02797648,0.0001150558,0.0004126014,0.000007048973,0.00003378879,0.02544304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954698,0.00007441366,0.001104945,0.00303973,0.0002648302,0.000001087694,0.000003759744,0.00001879509,0.00002264521],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8262586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.391581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543669779","doi":"10.1163/15718093-12341419","title":"Cross-border Movement of Patients in the eu: A Re-Appraisal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; European Commission","keywords":"Legislator; Political science; Law; Legitimacy; Treaty; Health law; Economic Justice; European court of justice; European Union law; Health care; European union; Health policy; International health; Economics; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Clemens Rieder","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03641481511719642,"gpt":0.4192337890718252,"spread":0.3828189739546288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005119934,0.00006276121,0.0001502147,0.00004287416,0.0002154068,0.00002779716,0.0003455295,0.000006817208,0.0001878485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004456178,0.00003245973,0.00006538537,0.00009267277,0.0002990829,0.0001703974,0.00004182671,0.0001027559,0.00002836848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006051402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008169907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002681092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004053262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968981,0.001584687,0.0006874325,0.00007605022,0.0005578398,0.00019592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987547,0.0002539027,0.0005643351,0.00008823768,0.0002807667,0.00005801723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002261398,0.0007541656,0.0872049,0.00004158827,0.00007317665,0.00006216308,0.0359142,0.000009596461,0.00003213857,0.7927015,0.02343292,0.0595475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000608952,0.0002924011,0.2579397,0.00009997257,0.000001476517,4.296511e-7,0.0005611284,8.681925e-8,0.000005485799,0.0001058534,0.7403493,0.00003521589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3577971,0.0004738778,0.00008051901,0.02295327,0.000878788,0.0001512562,0.0000149815,0.000006645265,0.6176435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944344,0.0004541708,0.00009560984,0.004044481,0.0002059433,2.808644e-7,3.070255e-7,0.000008854766,0.0007559212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7925956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2056809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008943946","doi":"10.1163/1571809041457459","title":"CIOMS' Placebo Rule and the Promotion of Negligent Medical Practice","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Declaration of Helsinki; Political science; Jurisdiction; Law; Duty; Obligation; Promotion (chess); Context (archaeology); Declaration; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Informed consent","authors":[{"name":"Trudo Lemmens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Herman Nys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathleen Cranley Glass","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Sprumont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerome Amir Singh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02835298419168423,"gpt":0.3389823323875377,"spread":0.3106293481958535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009303955,0.0000573711,0.0002351878,0.00004079957,0.00009784004,0.000007969372,0.00006989011,0.0000376133,0.00003055316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006209768,0.00002950663,0.00005443646,0.00008419253,0.000763948,0.00006247982,0.00002710867,0.0004926483,0.000003987408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000382724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004500293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003565487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003287795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997583,0.0008286344,0.0006887818,0.0000667465,0.000718536,0.0001142633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986609,0.0001538742,0.0006204391,0.00009510795,0.0002124347,0.000257212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005281928,0.001713779,0.00007605321,0.001377095,0.0003448376,0.0008852825,0.01153507,0.00005610485,0.0005552254,0.544212,0.001670791,0.4322918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1148958,0.01775412,0.04218682,0.01161695,0.0007101978,0.02799252,0.003557375,0.0006988254,0.00124197,0.02886221,0.7500167,0.0004665862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04394249,0.005217797,0.009121227,0.9327204,0.0004691488,0.0003476154,0.000001019486,0.000009547063,0.008170796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896764,0.00146039,0.001891434,0.00662889,0.0003023588,2.423526e-7,0.000001437579,0.00001076181,0.0000281481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9457338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3224584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554313119","doi":"10.1163/15718090120523466","title":"Canadian Law on Euthanasia: Contrasts and Comparisons","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Health law; Law; Political science; Health policy; Health care; International health","authors":[{"name":"Trudo Lemmens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dickens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07486175113977837,"gpt":0.3604656812540737,"spread":0.2856039301142953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00179281,0.000151606,0.0003429105,0.0001161051,0.0003916255,0.00003189429,0.0001671721,0.00002719847,0.0002549747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005843616,0.0001322961,0.00005396534,0.00008292543,0.0001057418,0.00006694035,0.00001419625,0.0004328731,0.0002288644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002303082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001791583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08321015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1551589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973077,0.001003025,0.0007157279,0.0001774343,0.0001818107,0.000614337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981828,0.00005953149,0.0004232661,0.0001921661,0.00005584708,0.001086423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005547584,0.0007058115,0.01493877,0.0001329242,0.0001864314,0.003462687,0.007162776,0.000007551559,0.0000158888,0.7616341,0.1683746,0.04282373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002411812,0.00235175,0.07882431,0.0002212725,0.00001425703,0.001042743,0.001493094,0.00000155355,0.000004911463,0.0001342317,0.9133611,0.0001389642],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2383391,0.003166311,0.0001607017,0.02035523,0.002257983,0.0003507327,0.00003838515,0.00002435803,0.7353072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697038,0.0002032129,0.0001217546,0.02899628,0.0003026836,6.572424e-7,0.000005070773,0.00003199595,0.0006345293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7614998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9228948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995467287","doi":"10.1163/15718090020523089","title":"Kerry Petersen, Ed. Intersections: Women on Law, Medicine and Technology, Medico-Legal Series, Aldershot","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Health Law","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Health law; Law; Series (stratigraphy); Medicine; Political science; Health care; Health policy; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Cook","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02257756502159801,"gpt":0.3011962393458196,"spread":0.2786186743242216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003274431,0.0001199664,0.0002753485,0.00002659517,0.001025514,0.00004395677,0.0002660867,0.00006090543,0.001127483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008442103,0.00008911063,0.00004965894,0.0002521436,0.001660848,0.0002925776,0.00002149633,0.0005941598,0.00003487826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001846223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001354534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000308569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004637688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977819,0.000786678,0.0005118623,0.0001490245,0.0003873057,0.0003832257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991233,0.00005379654,0.000280735,0.0001217608,0.000110611,0.0003097438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001999086,0.0002026236,0.00004773416,0.00007364214,0.0001378095,0.0003642322,0.1493337,0.000005383318,0.00005735114,0.5280057,0.2731458,0.04842609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005484956,0.001328674,0.00005782538,0.0002612981,0.000007651872,0.0001799137,0.06116004,3.094732e-7,0.000002733851,0.001090963,0.9352817,0.0000804048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08346801,0.005216027,0.00001159094,0.2923883,0.001537443,0.0002299087,0.000006748644,0.000123753,0.6170182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588498,0.01085073,0.0002530169,0.02313804,0.001438674,0.000001822866,0.000001574517,0.00002403319,0.005442282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8753818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}