{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":53,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":53,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"db465ea6a900","filters":{"venue":"European Journal of Physics"}},"results":[{"id":"W2015134266","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/33/6/1651","title":"The double-well potential in quantum mechanics: a simple, numerically exact formulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"WKB approximation; Double-well potential; Superposition principle; Simple (philosophy); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Quantum mechanics; Exact solutions in general relativity; Schrödinger equation; Physics; Excited state; Statistical mechanics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum tunnelling","authors":[{"name":"Vedran Jelic","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Marsiglio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01687633588205439,"gpt":0.2517930333102626,"spread":0.2349166974282083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006327363,0.0006209432,0.0006803903,0.0005647705,0.0007365145,0.001428665,0.001143951,0.001573079,0.003011032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001251662,0.0003430414,0.0004318661,0.0006080235,0.001410996,0.002590123,0.001161435,0.00138783,0.0009609835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005892436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008010486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001176028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001514626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998041,0.00005210797,0.00001024972,0.00002126534,0.0000916182,0.00002071641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.000072312,0.00001643917,0.00003303761,0.00003520323,0.00002346042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001348412,0.00002269357,0.00009225072,0.0001031005,0.000005356262,0.0001295342,0.00006558253,0.0266981,0.005567568,0.9603956,0.001045239,0.005861579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002283883,0.00002576856,0.0001282884,0.00005470124,0.00000494238,0.0001758365,0.00005843606,0.4895461,0.001507005,0.5023989,0.006044843,0.00003226752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.08200759,0.004544116,0.8349162,0.002411624,0.0005038569,0.0001413604,0.000308907,0.0002742722,0.07489209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5781783,0.004340526,0.3841909,0.0006734288,0.0002530077,0.0003297332,0.0002058687,0.0002925216,0.03153573],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003011032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01007289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112004774","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/30/4/s04","title":"Photonic crystals: a unique partnership between light and matter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Photonic crystal; General partnership; Optoelectronics; Optics; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"R. H. Lipson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheng Lü","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01703985031339772,"gpt":0.2550354977219356,"spread":0.2379956474085379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024303,0.0003026374,0.0004230921,0.0003830889,0.0009271296,0.002248215,0.0005758654,0.0008942044,0.002060678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004496308,0.0002767884,0.000160604,0.0007855454,0.001875547,0.001788978,0.001739231,0.001176616,0.0008429089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004108133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008531139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002689268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005031468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996457,0.00006014819,0.0000106295,0.00004071278,0.0001960951,0.00004668332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998667,0.00004161613,0.00001967232,0.00002007818,0.00002264769,0.00002926308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005323248,0.00004703426,0.0003661612,0.0004903836,0.00002462975,0.0004377121,0.0003652574,0.001330754,0.09044302,0.7744928,0.01371995,0.1182291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002739351,0.00008583481,0.0003971529,0.0001616625,0.00001829112,0.00153337,0.0002120238,0.003651074,0.05327021,0.2029476,0.7376379,0.00005752788],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1051039,0.1541302,0.3397208,0.01697495,0.005232553,0.0002729223,0.0007156706,0.001895908,0.3759532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6606915,0.1032824,0.1725661,0.003609071,0.002236181,0.0003795908,0.00039373,0.0002945031,0.0565469],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002248215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006893694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792998555","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/aab598","title":"Iridescent cellulose nanocrystal films: the link between structural colour and Bragg’s law","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Iridescence; Nanocrystal; Structural coloration; Supramolecular chemistry; Anisotropy; Cellulose; Microfiber; Photonics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Photonic crystal; Optics; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Materials science; Crystal structure; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Thanh‐Dinh Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Sierra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harkaitz Eguiraun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erlantz Lizundia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02804721071507919,"gpt":0.2801087838168145,"spread":0.2520615731017353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001662138,0.0001491886,0.0001352747,0.0001364659,0.0001335243,0.0003807356,0.0002833139,0.0002125193,0.001174992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004387161,0.000151931,0.00007949201,0.0001035697,0.0004357502,0.0002717051,0.000160041,0.0004988959,0.0001352996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004325334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001130016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008238087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008035233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998519,0.00001889634,0.000005505959,0.00003438505,0.00006868467,0.00002065634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.0001049492,0.00004841681,0.00001912061,0.0000383246,0.00001542483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007369544,0.00002485468,0.0001907928,0.0000712035,0.000004976418,0.0001402006,0.00006126463,0.0002718502,0.9893853,0.005435262,0.0002846049,0.004056051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001186765,0.00005380017,0.0007173051,0.000005630474,0.000004313812,0.00007497961,0.0000267859,0.005708132,0.9916878,0.000819521,0.0008813135,0.000008625727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382462,0.002966295,0.03150563,0.0004576867,0.0002314849,0.00003802856,0.0001172012,0.0002631348,0.02617421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941404,0.0004321199,0.00400519,0.00006660353,0.00001082295,0.00001009132,0.00002695418,0.0000178681,0.001289932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001174992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003930748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975319078","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/25/4/008","title":"Quantum mechanics another way","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Quantization (signal processing); Physics; Phase space; Classical mechanics; Geometric quantization; Canonical quantization; Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics; Star product; Theoretical physics; First quantization; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Pure mathematics; Quantum gravity; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Jason Hancock","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark A. Walton","is_ca":true},{"name":"B Wynder","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01763159669865113,"gpt":0.2320508468069459,"spread":0.2144192501082948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001873582,0.0009999074,0.0009289082,0.001049673,0.003023753,0.005022966,0.001281211,0.003280626,0.02073944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003333018,0.0002850974,0.0009218191,0.0008670655,0.01144775,0.009187363,0.003555367,0.008944407,0.00469036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001892998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001567116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002054348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00169889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982053,0.0006227559,0.0000941653,0.0004107738,0.0005088887,0.0001580821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987466,0.0003322466,0.00009589419,0.0003519316,0.0003245132,0.0001487623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003364584,0.000008862638,0.00005024001,0.00003127722,0.000005236063,0.00001987259,0.0003375347,0.0001044778,0.0002132535,0.9856887,0.009355649,0.004181569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078153,0.00002714762,0.00008371422,0.00005935231,0.000005292834,0.0001346147,0.0002305726,0.0004365804,0.0001763031,0.7882952,0.2105236,0.00001685283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009776766,0.01808087,0.2032813,0.1488845,0.01817872,0.0002543778,0.000605168,0.0008792262,0.6000591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.447877,0.02094319,0.105173,0.0580359,0.01661678,0.000500262,0.0005551344,0.0007917669,0.349507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02073944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06938034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128343346","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/25/5/002","title":"Study of the conductivity of a metallic tube by analysing the damped fall of a magnet","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Physics; Tube (container); Magnet; Conductivity; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"J. Íñiguez","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Raposo","is_ca":false},{"name":"A Hernández-López","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. G. Flores","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Zazo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01720542382974438,"gpt":0.2457187466574729,"spread":0.2285133228277285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166628,0.000348826,0.0006107608,0.0003703257,0.0003844484,0.0003705017,0.0005083476,0.0005824904,0.001001811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008420937,0.0001786073,0.0002292902,0.0001788122,0.00101344,0.0004473813,0.0003271848,0.0008381938,0.0001700019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002143248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001074446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002106403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001198131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998689,0.00002277277,0.000004382496,0.00002642232,0.00006135014,0.00001616748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.000334148,0.00007209942,0.00007447974,0.00006213089,0.00004201149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000280944,0.00006025236,0.0009717207,0.0001647771,0.00002107512,0.0005590416,0.0002314518,0.008182104,0.9726841,0.006257298,0.0001583267,0.01042877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009552517,0.002655858,0.01210773,0.00006214347,0.0000658862,0.00350868,0.0002606063,0.3123013,0.6517496,0.009942292,0.007155706,0.00009466599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8788472,0.001002005,0.1148145,0.0001509386,0.00005945351,0.00007226799,0.00008342066,0.0007011776,0.004268983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865645,0.0002505264,0.01185153,0.00002488758,0.00002949408,0.00002522859,0.0000451273,0.00003602649,0.001172628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001001811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00335139,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112198208","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/35/4/045002","title":"Scaffolding student engagement via online peer learning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Joint Information Systems Committee","keywords":"Summative assessment; Student engagement; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics education; Intervention (counseling); Physics; Psychology; Formative assessment; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"M. M. Casey","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Bates","is_ca":true},{"name":"K.W. Galloway","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ross Galloway","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Hardy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison E. Kay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Kirsop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather McQueen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06867894526767197,"gpt":0.3922451867465515,"spread":0.3235662414788795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007372694,0.0007463807,0.0006151455,0.0009546781,0.001318228,0.003805371,0.001923484,0.001010045,0.0117907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03584308,0.0002248631,0.0005054431,0.0005359733,0.0009077364,0.002627649,0.008675608,0.001327781,0.003765793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004410105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001143945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002440424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005096678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878519,0.007999813,0.0003274672,0.001145078,0.00175712,0.0009186069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9672231,0.02216367,0.001637916,0.00374966,0.002116284,0.003109455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008692093,0.009511201,0.02359192,0.0008058337,0.00009089964,0.000648311,0.03146734,0.004873851,0.02855226,0.009477586,0.008518565,0.8815929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002112234,0.03302101,0.1148965,0.001717744,0.0005271726,0.003082056,0.05316053,0.09926379,0.1364391,0.1553625,0.3996134,0.0008039511],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7858862,0.0003109339,0.1601774,0.00139679,0.0002469077,0.001470526,0.0001248641,0.001883493,0.04850288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9354535,0.0001499859,0.05357553,0.0001993659,0.0001568895,0.0009158233,0.000111652,0.0001685101,0.009268738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03944379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070350434","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/22/2/701","title":"Rutherford - Scientist Supreme","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Nuclear physics; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Helmut Rechenberg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0276244763101906,"gpt":0.2037090369542917,"spread":0.1760845606441011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280114,0.0008021249,0.0005496099,0.001375972,0.002651,0.005070033,0.0009316129,0.00265919,0.2877063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00233337,0.0004552695,0.0003731734,0.001745701,0.001226565,0.004125908,0.00288584,0.004344712,0.1982465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002483286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002987518,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007656137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02377306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989998,0.0001129739,0.00003956295,0.0002311496,0.0004907499,0.0001258585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993279,0.0001027441,0.00004430774,0.0001406214,0.0002260554,0.0001583011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001019134,0.00001432522,0.00009224802,0.00008747147,0.000001678127,0.00009090624,0.0001819742,0.00002132035,0.0001475647,0.02510381,0.915678,0.05857049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.970925e-7,0.000001666465,0.00006070347,0.00003577845,3.417639e-7,0.00004029506,0.00002031255,0.000004261601,0.00001732332,0.0003646714,0.9994529,0.000001271237],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004880456,0.02483331,0.0004916637,0.01167377,0.006819298,0.00004101547,0.0005462625,0.0004281739,0.9546785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003280399,0.006730413,0.0003819811,0.002869054,0.0007431508,0.0000425467,0.0002590776,0.0001607631,0.9855325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.997349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9624736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769552555","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/aa9b43","title":"Relativistic particle in a box: Klein–Gordon versus Dirac equations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Relativistic quantum mechanics; Dirac equation; Relativistic particle; Relativistic wave equations; Relativistic mechanics; Dirac (video compression format); Spin (aerodynamics); Negative energy; Theory of relativity","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04414643703883971,"gpt":0.2847718149504369,"spread":0.2406253779115972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001251555,0.0003821556,0.001236765,0.0005584211,0.0006616384,0.001458976,0.001028445,0.001969691,0.004043363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001441087,0.0002929108,0.0007769542,0.0004420838,0.002267948,0.002391836,0.001563984,0.001160371,0.0004156045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005662828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007738737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002010394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001052356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996064,0.0001535479,0.00002144445,0.00004233963,0.0001155856,0.0000607158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994227,0.0002489911,0.00008305178,0.00008985976,0.00008592232,0.00006956617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002179899,0.00002146025,0.0002399775,0.00002502983,0.000009981533,0.00011251,0.0001155874,0.0111897,0.001290848,0.9854015,0.000540938,0.001030569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006668473,0.00004398077,0.0008075739,0.00003440977,0.00001609436,0.0001200156,0.0001630152,0.2239826,0.0004906591,0.7725082,0.001735716,0.00003104827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7343009,0.002022729,0.1910953,0.004716411,0.0005846049,0.00007950921,0.0001321149,0.0001675032,0.06690098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555358,0.0007058581,0.02882835,0.0005839961,0.0002105634,0.00006494064,0.00007089219,0.00007273881,0.01392688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004043363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01352644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003620845","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/26/3/012","title":"Vector-like representation of one-dimensional scattering","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Molecular spectroscopy and chirality","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Conformal map; Parallelogram; Transfer matrix; Scattering; Formalism (music); Matrix representation; Simple (philosophy); Matrix (chemical analysis); Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; S-matrix; Interpretation (philosophy); Unit vector; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"L. L. Sánchez-Soto","is_ca":true},{"name":"José F. Cariñena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alberto López Barriuso","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. Monzón","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02251553857142383,"gpt":0.2649798620127647,"spread":0.2424643234413409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244391,0.0005198132,0.0003966916,0.0006670807,0.0006313103,0.001886682,0.0009549527,0.0009335806,0.005427747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005494274,0.0001409972,0.000470444,0.0005533068,0.001235541,0.001425383,0.0007507192,0.0009870525,0.001048318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005151439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004381615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004485304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002945915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.00006835059,0.00001202663,0.00002576764,0.00007387508,0.00002394275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998394,0.00004512998,0.00002174227,0.00003475671,0.00003608966,0.00002284257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004392052,0.000009225088,0.00002075588,0.00001713061,0.000001796294,0.00004562268,0.00006138629,0.002200888,0.001680276,0.9938377,0.0003182795,0.001802595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007260831,0.00002527196,0.00006537448,0.00001536381,0.000003134783,0.000183774,0.00004681237,0.07247324,0.001286462,0.9210616,0.004810502,0.00002116872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07959077,0.001656783,0.7281671,0.00164329,0.0008534627,0.0001143639,0.000226768,0.000349334,0.1873983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8098806,0.002583598,0.1542938,0.0008311759,0.0006175231,0.0001623213,0.0002519122,0.0001698775,0.03120916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005427747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0181576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113980546","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/26/4/002","title":"Siege engine dynamics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Siege; Physics; Dynamics (music); History; Ancient history; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Mark Denny","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005438386026368308,"gpt":0.2126322938271841,"spread":0.2071939078008158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001942078,0.0004695555,0.0003699714,0.0007142645,0.001170081,0.00166327,0.000648904,0.001091385,0.0132009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040851,0.0003044542,0.0002889385,0.0002466699,0.001460009,0.002126476,0.002139655,0.001346531,0.002562051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001036497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004969806,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003204068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002170509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998442,0.00001478248,0.000004095725,0.00004471178,0.00005618745,0.00003605052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.00001317632,0.00001330355,0.0000167059,0.00002709353,0.00002528933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007378982,0.00002476529,0.001489532,0.00006628798,0.0000194367,0.0001868802,0.0005153574,0.03557813,0.004903597,0.9230831,0.005057064,0.02900217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004644085,0.0001419515,0.009152454,0.0001976961,0.00002392513,0.001026065,0.0006355444,0.1950407,0.006266983,0.5543379,0.2329418,0.0001886175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2796707,0.005852433,0.1047624,0.003726751,0.0008945456,0.00006963556,0.0006641083,0.0009971967,0.6033623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8839754,0.002797835,0.009215082,0.0003626221,0.000180577,0.00006009928,0.0003539793,0.000237407,0.1028169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04416144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387933416","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ad06be","title":"Quantum computing with trapped ions: a beginner’s guide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Office; Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Physics; Quantum computer; Scalability; Ion; Quantum; Trapped ion quantum computer; Computational science; Theoretical physics; Quantum simulator; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Francesco Bernardini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abhijit Chakraborty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Ordońẽz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01839109493151218,"gpt":0.2428631545656845,"spread":0.2244720596341724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001802446,0.001708127,0.00111629,0.001833036,0.001089554,0.002481042,0.00185252,0.003092806,0.01273602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002754807,0.0007701071,0.000909448,0.0008954155,0.003565156,0.005354644,0.002843621,0.007503632,0.01160531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001182017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001577556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002376859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002681401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994281,0.0001808667,0.00004203992,0.00009808489,0.0002181557,0.00003275128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986627,0.0006815602,0.00004623909,0.0001145437,0.0003419599,0.0001530769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005334463,0.0002657362,0.0005097944,0.001083248,0.00003362633,0.0005668013,0.001354178,0.003157232,0.00220192,0.4570936,0.3788177,0.1548627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000158803,0.00006502569,0.0002139551,0.0006908571,0.00000497919,0.000392399,0.0001480792,0.001433027,0.0003595514,0.1718628,0.8247809,0.00003259827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003706151,0.2780322,0.3071884,0.1198269,0.02201378,0.0007683957,0.002016944,0.002764407,0.2636828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0347187,0.2806917,0.3219131,0.05986157,0.02255766,0.001348545,0.001446456,0.001954582,0.2755077],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01273602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04260623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073596492","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/36/2/025011","title":"Exploiting cellophane birefringence to generate radially and azimuthally polarised vector beams","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Birefringence; Cellophane; Optics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Johnston Kalwe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Neugebauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Calvine F. Ominde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd Leuchs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey Kihara Rurimo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Banzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02588449583674578,"gpt":0.2294078506774483,"spread":0.2035233548407025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000277067,0.0003646643,0.0002041786,0.0003604842,0.0002263666,0.0003584549,0.0002713879,0.0002744764,0.001022256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003777395,0.0002119381,0.0001116155,0.0003290347,0.0003882865,0.0003335893,0.0003191029,0.0004925726,0.000481376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002420283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000324408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007968894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997196,0.00002836953,0.00001451784,0.00004755535,0.0001284075,0.00006158352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996085,0.0001100741,0.0001012597,0.00006858299,0.00007531234,0.0000362598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002798007,0.000009145124,0.000134379,0.00002587124,0.00000169646,0.00004386684,0.00003154542,0.00009072394,0.9967128,0.0005853892,0.00005012804,0.002286598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005321415,0.00005265961,0.0007292752,0.00000236196,0.000002273595,0.0001065014,0.00001205251,0.0005507029,0.9963559,0.00006466077,0.00211334,0.00000497832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.912378,0.001124699,0.07527396,0.0002220867,0.0001347785,0.0001598232,0.0003988515,0.000290477,0.0100174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9166654,0.0009009084,0.07852487,0.00008455144,0.00002469421,0.00008173651,0.0003593763,0.00006434874,0.003294044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001022256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003419757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243280274","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/26/1/013","title":"Approximations of time-dependent phenomena in quantum mechanics: adiabatic versus sudden processes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Redeemer University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Adiabatic process; Particle in a box; Wave function; Contraction (grammar); Classical mechanics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"S V Melnichuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. van Dijk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Nogami","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01628787315143185,"gpt":0.2242829539755682,"spread":0.2079950808241363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001195539,0.0005965417,0.0007261224,0.0006867285,0.000777725,0.001004981,0.00205795,0.001333478,0.001955833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003798553,0.0003727843,0.001049176,0.0005149971,0.002588445,0.002864382,0.001679612,0.001567987,0.000221923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001158587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007526058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00318963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002018704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995729,0.0001808246,0.00001593276,0.00002882288,0.0001157305,0.00008572071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998436,0.0007612795,0.0002491798,0.0002486639,0.0001096443,0.0001951933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009141502,0.00006790731,0.0006827779,0.00006611023,0.00002534067,0.0002859808,0.0002429163,0.2282042,0.00334015,0.7648691,0.0003943461,0.001729646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001802037,0.00003158104,0.0002005589,0.00001008055,0.000007552759,0.00004925055,0.00005037375,0.9051234,0.000386572,0.09369138,0.0004159419,0.00001535741],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5276794,0.001684235,0.4364979,0.001914103,0.0002221777,0.0001010727,0.0001352404,0.0002704741,0.03149534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726049,0.0006727588,0.02236242,0.00012453,0.00007664262,0.00007647156,0.00005649742,0.00006843912,0.003957367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00318963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008406103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092498411","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/22/2/304","title":"Revisiting the Nyquist criterion and aliasing in data analysis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Aliasing; Nyquist frequency; Harmonics; Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem; Physics; Fourier transform; Fourier analysis; Sampling (signal processing); Data acquisition; SIGNAL (programming language); Anti-aliasing filter; Nyquist stability criterion; Algorithm; Limit (mathematics); Simple (philosophy); Discrete Fourier transform (general); Harmonic analysis; Fourier series; Computer science; Undersampling; Electronic engineering; Short-time Fourier transform; Statistics; Optics; Digital filter; Mathematical analysis; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Bandwidth (computing)","authors":[{"name":"Luc Lévesque","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09688288206787708,"gpt":0.3152211187067651,"spread":0.218338236638888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05195614,0.002346219,0.003692511,0.005128661,0.002169314,0.01016455,0.003460285,0.004579789,0.002162139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1704414,0.001498377,0.00153654,0.006581365,0.01057585,0.01274807,0.005290254,0.008667648,0.001747469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002943613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004837633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002818265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9387167,0.0276106,0.00629982,0.004964989,0.02143001,0.0009778861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8568276,0.1131531,0.004654613,0.00987931,0.01435743,0.00112806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004604004,0.00013284,0.002709385,0.002114646,0.000313106,0.0007765502,0.003286078,0.02586615,0.01686992,0.4445587,0.01204142,0.4908707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009695006,0.0002705785,0.003121537,0.001337968,0.0001234581,0.001218802,0.0007476785,0.1899301,0.01771423,0.6999494,0.0851039,0.0003853482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001276235,0.00349779,0.9924816,0.0009280816,0.0004363497,0.00006443323,0.00004208125,0.0002383588,0.001035114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03822028,0.006647722,0.9503304,0.0010157,0.001208813,0.0003819891,0.0001127323,0.000757679,0.001324781],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05195614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2747736,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957440557","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab2fef","title":"Use of interference colours to distinguish between fast and slow axes of a quarter wave plate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Interference (communication); Quarter (Canadian coin); Waveplate; Optics; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); History","authors":[{"name":"Archana Shah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pallavi Ghalsasi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04015759915631244,"gpt":0.2325455149841398,"spread":0.1923879158278274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004075564,0.0004418606,0.0002242735,0.001060912,0.0004230693,0.0007641387,0.0005710949,0.0004808274,0.004339369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001354885,0.0002462732,0.0002283673,0.0004865113,0.0008464508,0.0006049227,0.0007243076,0.0006798559,0.001063708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003548427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002126259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005804935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004879234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996076,0.00006624175,0.00001526987,0.00006030379,0.0001921349,0.00005849439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987895,0.0005021076,0.000157595,0.0001789704,0.0003133315,0.00005838512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000816686,0.0000693787,0.006744213,0.0005746375,0.00002356986,0.001894157,0.001159054,0.002902791,0.835391,0.01789679,0.004191335,0.1283364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003507839,0.0007199736,0.01985483,0.0001359934,0.00004399979,0.004352299,0.0006826511,0.0157598,0.9230309,0.003763516,0.03151349,0.00010742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7237034,0.003118223,0.1959332,0.0004819089,0.0007122886,0.0001472147,0.0003588327,0.002127949,0.07341698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457446,0.0008673769,0.04553027,0.0001349659,0.00004355478,0.00004543742,0.0001699791,0.0001875255,0.007276313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004339369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01451665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000349927","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/34/3/569","title":"Capture of a quantum particle by a moving trapping potential","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Trapping; Particle (ecology); Acceleration; Quantum; Motion (physics); Work (physics); Constant (computer programming); Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Mark R. A. Shegelski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tyler Poole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cole Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006302738552128101,"gpt":0.202026364629466,"spread":0.1957236260773379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007716994,0.0003558921,0.0006709734,0.0006497474,0.001193821,0.001116371,0.0009526681,0.000994556,0.002106906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002224625,0.0004304834,0.0006611957,0.000451926,0.001662754,0.001727776,0.001445933,0.000591462,0.0001627589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008511571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005024643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002436935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000987203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996146,0.00007489743,0.00001146491,0.00005072054,0.000111604,0.0001366832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986861,0.0006995542,0.0002127724,0.0001302928,0.000102548,0.000168748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001013869,0.0003886112,0.01183189,0.0003089075,0.0004904988,0.003589201,0.001177982,0.6352666,0.133682,0.1976187,0.001179296,0.0134524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000823361,0.0005172443,0.004136814,0.00002495282,0.00007828324,0.0003679632,0.0002207134,0.965269,0.01238588,0.01624327,0.0005687246,0.0001048622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620265,0.0002260517,0.0322324,0.0001930932,0.00002140234,0.00004155886,0.00003374583,0.00005631339,0.005168913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967192,0.00008156455,0.001877129,0.00004707795,0.000008459871,0.00001990565,0.00002636814,0.00001266263,0.00120767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002436935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007048309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216806355","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ac3673","title":"Highlighting non-parabolic bands in semiconductors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Semiconductor; Physics; Quadratic equation; Band gap; Semiconductor materials; Range (aeronautics); Dispersion relation; Statistical physics; Dispersion (optics); Condensed matter physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"R. A. Masut","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01281511496366463,"gpt":0.2363237540449965,"spread":0.2235086390813319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004287204,0.0004477337,0.0003428423,0.0006015644,0.0006930937,0.00136128,0.0006206373,0.000743616,0.005249899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007980668,0.0002228851,0.000371413,0.0004191603,0.001163825,0.0009843882,0.001026092,0.001129936,0.0007264332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006004522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003215788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006207142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005374078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997751,0.00007330166,0.000009394053,0.00002909483,0.00008174646,0.00003133804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997295,0.0001605687,0.00001601824,0.00003936377,0.00003873158,0.00001589984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002678739,0.00002699061,0.0001734419,0.0001314505,0.000005327184,0.0002104296,0.00029468,0.007310038,0.01023193,0.9674574,0.002486941,0.01164459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001097474,0.00004938495,0.0003710221,0.00008819584,0.000006574751,0.0003269018,0.0002377412,0.09125213,0.006878287,0.8707446,0.03001377,0.00002042695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2056326,0.008517277,0.4962154,0.005682369,0.001954231,0.000110167,0.0002179588,0.0007056015,0.2809645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8450144,0.003546348,0.1149077,0.0009300779,0.0002417169,0.0001067109,0.0001504602,0.0002529798,0.03484961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005249899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01756263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908682665","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/aaff0b","title":"Modelling the shapes of glaciers: an introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Glacier; Theoretical physics; Physical geography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Valerio Faraoni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02932628945560549,"gpt":0.2012325177821971,"spread":0.1719062283265916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005797733,0.001668096,0.0009367579,0.001077343,0.0005891007,0.0029167,0.001431286,0.002291433,0.009800067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001613416,0.0009700556,0.001814688,0.001435627,0.001520273,0.002688566,0.001600659,0.00246181,0.003143342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007197069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004229092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003681478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002564397,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997067,0.00008260815,0.00002326444,0.00007607992,0.0000926014,0.00001875522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995096,0.0002144868,0.00003693927,0.00007415174,0.0001160513,0.00004877449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000737108,0.0002233132,0.00219278,0.00124836,0.0001473195,0.0007358413,0.0009238941,0.2983535,0.007491736,0.5192543,0.02920443,0.1401507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002869024,0.0001567248,0.001607408,0.00107628,0.00004725672,0.0006334498,0.0002345148,0.236758,0.0009769695,0.3617164,0.3966424,0.0001220577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01252485,0.07186017,0.8529507,0.003374064,0.002021313,0.0001812286,0.001156902,0.0009832045,0.05494761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2464904,0.1252588,0.5276426,0.002524664,0.007017192,0.0006949197,0.002301971,0.001460191,0.08660927],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009800067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03278452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145047731","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/35/4/045001","title":"Hydrogen Balmer series measurements and determination of Rydberg's constant using two different spectrometers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Balmer series; Hydrogen spectral series; Rydberg formula; Physics; Rydberg constant; Spectrometer; Wavelength; Spectroscopy; Constant (computer programming); Atomic physics; Grating; Optics; Spectral line; Emission spectrum; Quantum mechanics; Ionization","authors":[{"name":"D Amrani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02563395574333193,"gpt":0.2251831671023349,"spread":0.1995492113590029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001114465,0.0005862709,0.0005728192,0.001729379,0.0003342964,0.0005080696,0.001213387,0.0008485763,0.0006665702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002079105,0.0003765018,0.0004096008,0.0009718738,0.0005809347,0.0007184336,0.0006926348,0.0006182713,0.0002618578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004078329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003455959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007725319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001504093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982145,0.0003309828,0.00008051364,0.000482579,0.000801942,0.00008949018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989649,0.0004554021,0.0001538325,0.0001770742,0.0002111834,0.00003762695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004145759,0.00008061239,0.009514363,0.0002266407,0.00009889014,0.00008104461,0.0003597708,0.001044977,0.9495004,0.001026379,0.0001201799,0.03753221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003266386,0.0002850684,0.01817645,0.00001705244,0.00008720993,0.0005380917,0.0002106422,0.007946378,0.9697903,0.0003971519,0.002461728,0.00005712815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7929032,0.00276779,0.1996281,0.000103114,0.0000963131,0.00009285141,0.0003274057,0.0009065506,0.003174821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8570857,0.0009512189,0.1401634,0.00005229011,0.00002790937,0.0001100837,0.0002045498,0.00008162059,0.001323274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001729379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005893946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059940336","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/25/3/001","title":"The fields of a moving point charge: a new derivation from Jefimenko's equations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Point particle; Charge (physics); Point (geometry); Classical mechanics; Field equation; Field (mathematics); Mathematical physics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Pure mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Omer Dushek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergiy V. Kuzmin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01541149093086038,"gpt":0.2235669754186678,"spread":0.2081554844878074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005135623,0.0006476278,0.0007198245,0.001317026,0.0008158743,0.0008910465,0.001186443,0.001279158,0.004072595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00114254,0.000360931,0.0008340394,0.000714144,0.00130623,0.002555617,0.001366251,0.002095435,0.001308896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001080307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008235396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002083715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001698112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.00003108984,0.00001178711,0.00002273445,0.00007093612,0.00001866441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984,0.00003743219,0.0000178493,0.00001949203,0.00006215736,0.00002299414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005048815,0.000007632162,0.00007721366,0.00004437967,0.000005128074,0.0001586477,0.0001323361,0.001630813,0.001707183,0.988639,0.001681151,0.005911542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002025264,0.00003226781,0.0004666351,0.00008436235,0.00001274522,0.0005729056,0.00007413267,0.02363583,0.001296513,0.9252979,0.04846916,0.00003722665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08246944,0.009321632,0.6621763,0.008414737,0.003576739,0.0002348616,0.0007035232,0.0002567118,0.232846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4845524,0.01245319,0.3210556,0.003998055,0.002562952,0.000549353,0.0004570766,0.0006036367,0.1737678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004072595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01362425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111713679","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/abd305","title":"Comment on ‘Video analysis-based estimation of bearing friction factors’","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"John Abbott College","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Bearing (navigation); Piecewise; RADIUS; Pendulum; Torque; Mechanics; Friction torque; Function (biology); Motion (physics); Classical mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Control (management); Computer science; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"P.F. Hinrichsen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02418217997943606,"gpt":0.2536334315199953,"spread":0.2294512515405593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0110435,0.001278815,0.001078982,0.001533648,0.002322531,0.002788486,0.004266178,0.0445516,0.005484508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1028317,0.0008871336,0.001756807,0.001138018,0.005584277,0.003563987,0.001602772,0.02907099,0.009616171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003106249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001896058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01415991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008136441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915207,0.002676591,0.001455756,0.001429411,0.002449962,0.0004676214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9269464,0.0486609,0.002844394,0.002475687,0.01769475,0.001377878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002050022,0.00002951304,0.00151258,0.0003488114,0.00007468482,0.00172986,0.0004116303,0.0003608055,0.001275173,0.003847293,0.9782156,0.01198895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001487085,0.000179261,0.006231516,0.0009573557,0.0001346423,0.003218177,0.000658735,0.002549245,0.004558227,0.01656267,0.9644841,0.0003173778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.001154299,0.003048335,0.003090639,0.9128558,0.07664777,0.00005546092,0.0004748258,0.0003818947,0.002291035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009708968,0.001141669,0.001853402,0.9167864,0.06735789,0.00009122057,0.0000911079,0.000110532,0.002858841],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0445516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05840433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604903749","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/aa68fd","title":"Comment on ‘The paradoxical zero reflection at zero energy’","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Redeemer University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Zero (linguistics); Zero-point energy; Reflection (computer programming); Theoretical physics; Energy (signal processing); Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"W. van Dijk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Nogami","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02925594602806442,"gpt":0.277057540878223,"spread":0.2478015948501586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008776379,0.001436946,0.001515313,0.0009444548,0.003672512,0.003316174,0.007961483,0.04352554,0.008886168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04265932,0.001036868,0.001837318,0.0008859302,0.01218162,0.009096493,0.004221094,0.06345128,0.01058746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002679491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002756879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006199309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005331947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942043,0.0009916082,0.0008474107,0.001415718,0.001996145,0.0005448665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9777698,0.01363952,0.00208152,0.001182111,0.003999715,0.001327281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006293261,0.00001554646,0.0002513622,0.0001073596,0.00001535091,0.0004902627,0.0002734458,0.00006892192,0.0003403497,0.007744185,0.9882654,0.002364972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001455436,0.00010348,0.002226628,0.0003876745,0.00004625554,0.002386699,0.0007737279,0.0006949576,0.002046644,0.0577253,0.933239,0.0002241189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003722516,0.001015789,0.0004052114,0.9666535,0.03012711,0.000007867005,0.0001258536,0.0001475199,0.001145052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003630135,0.0003145603,0.0003000891,0.9748083,0.0194895,0.0000197613,0.00002574227,0.00005907697,0.001352789],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04352554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04641449,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145937291","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/abf25f","title":"A postgraduate experiment: a study of fabricating nanofibers by electrospinning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiber; Electrospinning; Polyvinyl alcohol; Physics; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Statistical analysis; Polymer; Composite material; Materials science; Mathematics; Statistics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kamran-ul-Haq Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahid Mahmood","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anam Raees","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ghaus Rizvi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01240815260918194,"gpt":0.2551810900151523,"spread":0.2427729374059703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001661911,0.0003653106,0.0004514285,0.0002381697,0.0009288365,0.0004033985,0.0005736303,0.001192905,0.004140526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002898707,0.0002152098,0.0003608364,0.0002410539,0.0006876686,0.0008737756,0.0007455358,0.0008720281,0.0006097962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002276314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003831311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004929888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005095709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989554,0.0002191382,0.00008142558,0.000306126,0.0003301377,0.0001078413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969478,0.001310691,0.0003171836,0.0004564339,0.0004991279,0.0004686655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009847489,0.004496193,0.003506741,0.0003379741,0.00002456141,0.0003911592,0.001498332,0.000422745,0.9729406,0.0006842664,0.0004303399,0.01428234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005208037,0.08244467,0.05591402,0.00005673516,0.0001142648,0.001125675,0.001905391,0.006628179,0.8384452,0.001007021,0.01167935,0.0001587249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889064,0.00008648258,0.007998294,0.0001702544,0.00008083018,0.0004020836,0.00009692973,0.00004759408,0.002211154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768018,0.0001669797,0.01722115,0.000207341,0.00006054696,0.000327893,0.0002025442,0.00003308815,0.004978525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004140526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01385146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309529775","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/36/5/055009","title":"Störmer problem restricted to a spherical surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Surface (topology); Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Emilio Cortés","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Cortés Poza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01811871277216196,"gpt":0.2421211032933755,"spread":0.2240023905212135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003704387,0.0003461053,0.0008570273,0.0004255041,0.0007377111,0.0008535083,0.0007687118,0.001329808,0.004669107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001236444,0.000243434,0.0009042611,0.0001675851,0.00156718,0.001763042,0.001603537,0.000771798,0.0004376376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006397305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005903133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004121198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001390248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997137,0.00008275729,0.00001003785,0.00005222928,0.00006534234,0.00007595793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.000130575,0.00007323329,0.00006716587,0.00005772417,0.00007951932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001804411,0.00008447785,0.001249573,0.0001315402,0.00004932411,0.0008507947,0.0003978946,0.2030617,0.01017957,0.7763252,0.002483012,0.005006513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000928722,0.00009562264,0.001177388,0.00001398788,0.00001329583,0.0003227257,0.0002564492,0.8117078,0.001203153,0.1823714,0.002711322,0.00003404325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7709637,0.000471224,0.168302,0.002266397,0.0001434165,0.00007764481,0.0002128374,0.0002106669,0.0573521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734306,0.0002545733,0.011782,0.0002212647,0.00009509725,0.00006917087,0.000210182,0.0001064242,0.01383063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004669107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0156197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969065683","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/21/1/403","title":"Reply to Comment on `An analysis of Newton's projectile diagram'","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Diagram; Projectile; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"David Topper","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Vincent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009418863608408871,"gpt":0.2143562340376705,"spread":0.2049373704292616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007945489,0.001852271,0.001938873,0.001325915,0.004931087,0.003723238,0.007391782,0.05007745,0.0116636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06173583,0.001660832,0.002606467,0.001532909,0.007949091,0.00889775,0.003933174,0.06213638,0.01139767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004606654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003028887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009730419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008940844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994358,0.001232659,0.0008190928,0.0008791666,0.002064503,0.0006464717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9710198,0.01530327,0.003137035,0.001265811,0.00720956,0.002064559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003640436,0.000007897321,0.0001046041,0.0000602652,0.00001348911,0.0002312518,0.0001676909,0.00004257497,0.000107837,0.002114971,0.9957606,0.001352334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007703702,0.00006358316,0.001724651,0.000322849,0.00006084345,0.001123172,0.0006304081,0.0004895126,0.001090632,0.01849851,0.9757609,0.0001577638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001801852,0.0008727083,0.0003398437,0.9647555,0.03321133,0.000005955836,0.0001025323,0.0001013197,0.0004306743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002260405,0.0004008504,0.0003204169,0.9648614,0.02902524,0.00003172497,0.0000395766,0.0001035483,0.002956899],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05007745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04202026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013672166","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/26/5/e01","title":"Teaching Physics with Computers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Realm; Everyday life; Physics; Mathematics education; Theoretical physics; Epistemology; Psychology; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Robert Botet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuel Trizac","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00622026004891974,"gpt":0.1900641880361566,"spread":0.1838439279872369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001204278,0.0007161695,0.0003841615,0.0008444114,0.00154064,0.003540814,0.0008358505,0.001264236,0.04873032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007078295,0.0003438494,0.0005822934,0.0007573362,0.001863083,0.004683003,0.003016139,0.00328593,0.01380346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001236771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001569563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006559764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001180349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987221,0.0004517249,0.00005005412,0.0002197554,0.0004551475,0.0001011729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982053,0.0009186938,0.00009626378,0.0002865167,0.0001676785,0.0003255912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007659842,0.0005062279,0.001639031,0.0006138557,0.00004395963,0.0002826061,0.006026901,0.002949236,0.00614733,0.3198971,0.2185679,0.4432492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003114504,0.0000956782,0.0006647419,0.00026918,0.00001121063,0.0003112095,0.0006750871,0.0009647547,0.001999943,0.2079043,0.7870501,0.00002272777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02212501,0.01033135,0.2684522,0.05076885,0.006808595,0.0003994405,0.0003479925,0.002821844,0.6379448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2686169,0.02958112,0.3300763,0.02805033,0.005924298,0.0008202963,0.0006667225,0.001281093,0.3349828],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04873032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1630191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070806205","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/30/6/021","title":"The electromagnetic dipole radiation field through the Hamiltonian approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Physics; Electromagnetic field; Quantum electrodynamics; Dipole; Hamiltonian (control theory); Magnetic radiation reaction force; Classical electromagnetism; Radiation; Quantum; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum mechanics; Electromagnetic radiation; Perturbation (astronomy); Classical mechanics; Charged particle; Cyclotron radiation","authors":[{"name":"A. Likar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nada Razpet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007894027100195131,"gpt":0.1969307231519519,"spread":0.1890366960517567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004199522,0.0003830763,0.0005471835,0.0007513304,0.000589826,0.0009171282,0.0008448138,0.00065065,0.005779888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005124054,0.0002418378,0.0006773769,0.0003933695,0.001410134,0.001530739,0.0008545727,0.0008508535,0.001325727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007766371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008081798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001316841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001369415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997563,0.00007745936,0.000007863472,0.00002201148,0.0001095538,0.00002684714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998241,0.00006223234,0.00001271371,0.00003141043,0.00004420427,0.00002529258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005880725,0.00001516375,0.00004107991,0.00004637678,0.000009776596,0.00006788141,0.00006343018,0.01359777,0.002319495,0.9771728,0.0009285464,0.005731754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002165892,0.00002882003,0.0001575659,0.00002585787,0.0000063476,0.00008981786,0.00003842042,0.1272635,0.0009360408,0.8639768,0.007428299,0.0000268603],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02734777,0.001429357,0.8569351,0.001974867,0.0005358531,0.00008476641,0.0001743948,0.0002550476,0.1112628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6546047,0.003823,0.2476401,0.001477883,0.0009765442,0.0004389387,0.0002506789,0.0005239219,0.09026429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005779888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01933569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913063216","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab01a8","title":"Automation of the Cavendish torsion-balance experiment to measure <i>G</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; Measure (data warehouse); Multiplexer; Automation; Sample (material); Position (finance); Laser; Experimental data; Constant (computer programming)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01172991874553353,"gpt":0.2814049139581993,"spread":0.2696749952126658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001853742,0.0005907512,0.0006670782,0.000928017,0.0006522562,0.0005702513,0.001457605,0.0004567566,0.004725338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002759698,0.0005809452,0.0003481212,0.0007740522,0.0008530709,0.0004834947,0.001150949,0.00138964,0.001925883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003354998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009353595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001748566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003623222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987552,0.0001113665,0.00007194284,0.0003280631,0.0006172032,0.0001162462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980121,0.0005852156,0.0001373046,0.0007253843,0.000441603,0.00009837955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001395874,0.00004357692,0.001640663,0.00005092973,0.00001328325,0.00006318372,0.00007699083,0.0002487727,0.9773442,0.000598365,0.0006522028,0.01912824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004673573,0.0003431695,0.01467963,0.00001570423,0.00001907278,0.0004046005,0.00004141563,0.00620185,0.9673699,0.0006958416,0.01011785,0.0000643567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4077604,0.0004538617,0.571201,0.0002999745,0.0002774419,0.0008089234,0.003410055,0.008688527,0.007099889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5648152,0.0003338545,0.4234725,0.000348513,0.00007892367,0.001754072,0.002519852,0.001192564,0.005484506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004725338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01580781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035448959","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab9c93","title":"Natural phenomena described by the same equation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Friedmann equations; Differential equation; Cosmology; Partial differential equation; Natural (archaeology); Classical mechanics; First-order partial differential equation; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Dark energy","authors":[{"name":"Valerio Faraoni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02220403233583262,"gpt":0.2289668041526536,"spread":0.2067627718168209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000472279,0.0002726782,0.0004165005,0.0006653648,0.0006191024,0.001295128,0.0006387746,0.001299075,0.009884596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009625225,0.0001371003,0.0007285255,0.0003892905,0.001520917,0.002910285,0.0007629105,0.001297778,0.001056135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008778931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006101932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002233085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001210389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996301,0.00008326993,0.00002808933,0.00007149895,0.0001354178,0.0000516771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995818,0.0001228587,0.00005071482,0.00006692504,0.0001500739,0.00002768951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003174929,0.00000866005,0.0002461718,0.0000221113,0.000005185909,0.00006728934,0.0001008797,0.001866025,0.0008998091,0.9941651,0.001502804,0.001112731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001572516,0.00001242506,0.0006999076,0.0000206967,0.00001075878,0.0003339389,0.000104896,0.03427127,0.000456706,0.9442161,0.01983712,0.00002042298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1627813,0.003143733,0.3654948,0.01560668,0.001661301,0.0001337475,0.001062313,0.0004426537,0.4496734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.870245,0.00180104,0.05619644,0.001876601,0.0007814804,0.0001644729,0.0005828737,0.0001224151,0.06822974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009884596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03306729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312133955","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/acaad8","title":"The fundamental concepts of the gravity-assist manoeuvre","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spacecraft; Planet; Aerospace engineering; Extension (predicate logic); Simple (philosophy); Satellite; Jupiter (rocket family); Theoretical physics; Astronomy; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Peter Berg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009159776129749391,"gpt":0.2147531028817931,"spread":0.2055933267520437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005690253,0.0007821442,0.0003438318,0.0008021023,0.001200381,0.002092164,0.001256926,0.001449508,0.00938384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001156903,0.0002695311,0.0005474323,0.0004463066,0.006050062,0.003397386,0.002516886,0.002381803,0.001424877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008869232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006063025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005052894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995474,0.0001192673,0.00002116912,0.00009271353,0.000160734,0.00005865017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.0000759349,0.00004337006,0.0000521578,0.00006520527,0.00004578655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002787124,0.000004507266,0.00003310176,0.00001569251,0.000001079096,0.00001768209,0.0001159209,0.001421494,0.0002107993,0.9948545,0.0004555891,0.002866905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008143335,0.00003729021,0.0001783785,0.00002748326,0.000002224846,0.00009101417,0.000126549,0.01901306,0.000364198,0.9577994,0.02233637,0.00001585157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04490941,0.003125084,0.6915761,0.002845626,0.0009413072,0.0002046342,0.0002752561,0.0003041362,0.2558185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8481932,0.001688572,0.1166294,0.000403133,0.0006225089,0.0003763801,0.0001620356,0.0001416861,0.03178304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00938384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03139204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597323270","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/aa9ca5","title":"Displacement operators: the classical face of their quantum phase","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Classical mechanics; Commutator; Phase space; Operator (biology); Quantum; Displacement (psychology); Quantum mechanics; Phase (matter); Lie algebra","authors":[{"name":"Amar C. Vutha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eliot A Bohr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Ransford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wesley C. Campbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Hamilton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03098590921481982,"gpt":0.29658547851322,"spread":0.2655995692984002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001251676,0.0002560696,0.0003073103,0.0008382697,0.001328729,0.002103954,0.0008209121,0.001370173,0.007800226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004247196,0.0003121646,0.0003568213,0.0005105506,0.005909103,0.00579578,0.001668238,0.001793887,0.000572709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006414161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005538838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005481092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003305061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994671,0.0001606486,0.00002349343,0.00007765564,0.0002104425,0.00006080421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986615,0.0006456312,0.0001226183,0.0002549434,0.0001944829,0.0001207288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007560381,0.000003795183,0.0000203099,0.000005534464,4.692009e-7,0.00001581176,0.00004975354,0.0001099264,0.0003989092,0.9984232,0.0002191274,0.0007455547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001214657,0.00001008854,0.00005810512,0.000007924418,8.856762e-7,0.00004497588,0.00004512471,0.003935085,0.0004038581,0.9929848,0.00248912,0.000007902518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2958808,0.002540792,0.4128847,0.01432492,0.002280971,0.0001373442,0.0002822246,0.000509647,0.2711586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9285704,0.000742198,0.05680599,0.001281804,0.0007494129,0.00008928014,0.00005647699,0.0001683638,0.01153596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007800226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02609432,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989854885","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab59ac","title":"Approximate analytical description for the nonlinear <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mi></mml:mi> <mml:mi></mml:mi> </mml:math> -symmetric coupled-mode equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; McMaster University; Taiyuan Normal University; China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Mode (computer interface); Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Bowen Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianjun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02591249152814607,"gpt":0.2523708384039413,"spread":0.2264583468757952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003783391,0.0006768468,0.0005174502,0.0006702368,0.0006513123,0.000696102,0.001202683,0.001037818,0.00533603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001365471,0.0003146515,0.0007412381,0.0003501679,0.0009889685,0.00154417,0.0008405461,0.0008480747,0.001017528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001174394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009135751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003655056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002469543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997799,0.000056768,0.000008845456,0.00002772954,0.00009565892,0.00003107196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.00005104279,0.00003918049,0.0000330914,0.00009619726,0.00002780261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004651664,0.00006567936,0.0007611013,0.0001262397,0.00003046763,0.0005399008,0.000307957,0.2113332,0.01892531,0.7533467,0.004400937,0.01011605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006527166,0.00001122879,0.0001968514,0.00001130819,0.000005246632,0.0001007133,0.00004318168,0.9601423,0.001077604,0.03696026,0.001430281,0.00001443492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1263138,0.0008779398,0.7919263,0.001296741,0.0002218357,0.0001813221,0.0001848419,0.0005232009,0.07847395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8646486,0.0008607383,0.08364746,0.0004340206,0.0001322436,0.0003206049,0.0001603227,0.0003404428,0.04945549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00533603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01785076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948448703","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab274a","title":"On the physical (im)possibility of lightsabers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Focus (optics); Theme (computing); Theoretical physics; Argument (complex analysis); Laser; Epistemology; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"François Fillion‐Gourdeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-Sébastien Gagnon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01346413612528025,"gpt":0.2357519794414156,"spread":0.2222878433161354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001789831,0.0002754847,0.0003064081,0.0003838792,0.002893835,0.002753321,0.0008845423,0.002376081,0.00802372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003820558,0.000387053,0.0003922085,0.0001435918,0.0167023,0.005733423,0.004034184,0.003699308,0.001087311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008258641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003068747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000235612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001758805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987813,0.0006134904,0.00002365725,0.0001789115,0.0002593068,0.0001433311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998398,0.0009317764,0.0001098278,0.0002789825,0.0001681449,0.000113152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006126195,0.000002974012,0.00002684131,0.00001072613,6.582417e-7,0.00004706508,0.0003390478,0.0001307873,0.0003131459,0.9977696,0.0006332366,0.0007196986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008996242,0.00002720174,0.00008838699,0.0000335301,0.000002560029,0.0002295978,0.0005157035,0.001957163,0.0008438962,0.9693999,0.02687938,0.00001369553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.120332,0.00344378,0.1311849,0.03009096,0.002062488,0.00004352981,0.00005064975,0.000300872,0.7124909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721371,0.0005051298,0.007811198,0.001328791,0.0003212269,0.00004003668,0.00001022241,0.00007382028,0.0177725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00802372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010050181","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab7c37","title":"Equal reflection and transmission probabilities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Simplicity; Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Simple (philosophy); Transmission (telecommunications); Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential; Incidence (geometry); Constant (computer programming); Energy (signal processing); Rectangular potential barrier; Quantum; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Epistemology; Telecommunications; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Mark R. A. Shegelski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caleb Sample","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03544281616868488,"gpt":0.2519094062029245,"spread":0.2164665900342396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003154095,0.0005436023,0.0008507294,0.00137767,0.001218595,0.00332788,0.001641524,0.001666942,0.02044624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02030193,0.0006566829,0.0009545544,0.0006754607,0.005423639,0.006944049,0.003352241,0.002867865,0.001439209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009407381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007027468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006686316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002319063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963098,0.0008874669,0.0001595387,0.0005824981,0.001029835,0.001030803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887988,0.007265325,0.0009516618,0.001434726,0.0008568752,0.0006926227],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001277248,0.00003377615,0.0007966646,0.0000863099,0.00001673965,0.0003017288,0.0003161906,0.007782188,0.003902942,0.9793702,0.001066652,0.00619911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008818709,0.0000963852,0.001570216,0.00007805958,0.00004138535,0.001208825,0.0004131086,0.07356501,0.01453609,0.9052291,0.00306176,0.0001119193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5050699,0.0005154521,0.3622063,0.002283224,0.0003745463,0.0001649851,0.0002803353,0.0006090019,0.1284963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985347,0.0002206665,0.007189984,0.0001519133,0.00009293947,0.00006767522,0.0000781282,0.0001626081,0.006689185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02044624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06839949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067720292","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/35/5/055009","title":"Rapid feedback control and stabilization of an optical tweezers with a budget microcontroller","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Microcontroller; Arduino; Optical tweezers; Controller (irrigation); Computer hardware; Laser; Tweezers; Computer science; Control system; Physics; Embedded system; Electrical engineering; Optics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Nino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haowei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua N. Milstein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004602011206944924,"gpt":0.1881562508017689,"spread":0.183554239594824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005454895,0.0007267413,0.000511999,0.0007898724,0.0005076383,0.0005808471,0.00139503,0.0005753543,0.005271861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002539221,0.0003401755,0.0002463545,0.0002901022,0.0003587005,0.0007587355,0.000653843,0.0007326098,0.001333944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003787209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004168852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006206189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005319486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988754,0.000099011,0.00009306723,0.0002264945,0.0006084747,0.00009750247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999035,0.0002362134,0.00009840641,0.0001346784,0.0004350512,0.00006069522],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004180296,0.000149543,0.00147255,0.0005761523,0.00003832148,0.00060133,0.0005095164,0.007888748,0.7728444,0.003434355,0.006060943,0.2060062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001268574,0.00150221,0.004584056,0.0001077435,0.00007275962,0.001205129,0.0001008842,0.1143815,0.8163969,0.001066791,0.06032035,0.0001347805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1244443,0.0007682932,0.8443609,0.0005775735,0.001002076,0.0008450943,0.0002390302,0.01302797,0.01473464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8134183,0.0002445668,0.1734691,0.0002474947,0.0001404051,0.0007245092,0.0001676373,0.0003561844,0.01123185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005271861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01763612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108447356","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/abccfa","title":"The relation between the effective band mass in a solid and the free electron mass","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Electron; Particle in a one-dimensional lattice; Free electron model; Bloch wave; Quantum mechanics; Periodic potential; Condensed matter physics; Work (physics); Electronic band structure; Quantum electrodynamics; Lattice field theory","authors":[{"name":"Gavin P. Forcade","is_ca":true},{"name":"D van Paridon","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. L. Pavelich","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Marsiglio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01316445607795901,"gpt":0.2164343007179265,"spread":0.2032698446399675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004523072,0.0003535434,0.0004129648,0.001480626,0.0006027311,0.001190352,0.0008851211,0.001044804,0.005150751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001799448,0.000219369,0.0001891425,0.000476191,0.001607376,0.001741847,0.000794947,0.0004773592,0.0004680156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004002446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002372939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000295263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001816263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.00004090247,0.000007840179,0.00002642552,0.00005888698,0.00002647608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993382,0.0003813773,0.0000799831,0.00007938338,0.00006064304,0.00006043732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004033845,0.00002978742,0.0003339164,0.00008808577,0.00001346254,0.0002914073,0.00009142366,0.01101588,0.01040398,0.972877,0.0006465919,0.004167973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002334236,0.00004527616,0.0008860978,0.00005465891,0.0000155989,0.0005404549,0.00006812903,0.1759839,0.005036034,0.8152454,0.002069856,0.00003120912],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7089877,0.004835855,0.1597511,0.001823747,0.0005341755,0.00005238536,0.0001455002,0.0003498428,0.1235197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910654,0.0005654464,0.004799801,0.00005794736,0.00007651657,0.0000258703,0.00002660181,0.0000285975,0.003353594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005150751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01723105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050368273","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/29/3/022","title":"A formal derivation of the Gibbs entropy for classical systems following the Schrödinger quantum mechanical approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Schrödinger's cat; Quantum; Entropy (arrow of time); Schrödinger equation; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics","authors":[{"name":"Moisés Santillán","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. S. Zeron","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. L. del Río-Correa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02389867843945667,"gpt":0.2366207968099941,"spread":0.2127221183705374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001390239,0.000765677,0.0006701802,0.001277075,0.0009255903,0.001262633,0.001173845,0.0008211652,0.004954096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00215866,0.000314572,0.0009860904,0.0008516983,0.002727469,0.002401985,0.001489799,0.001676015,0.001144545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001119894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001230805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001067042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001043091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993963,0.0001591048,0.00004878198,0.0000889095,0.0002586169,0.00004831925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.0002084978,0.00004151988,0.00004954779,0.000113073,0.00003353729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001156617,0.000004558266,0.00003815592,0.00003071533,0.000002828789,0.0000438986,0.00005330426,0.002299155,0.0005126753,0.9948753,0.0004167765,0.001721548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003082558,0.00001585261,0.000149578,0.000025473,0.000003570259,0.0001091558,0.00001898929,0.02561402,0.0004769295,0.9667362,0.00683094,0.00001605928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01693605,0.002995965,0.9147113,0.001635671,0.0007756987,0.00009406983,0.0003924443,0.0001244527,0.06233429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5808861,0.004176589,0.3861981,0.001452394,0.001566347,0.0004204253,0.000509017,0.0004019275,0.02438914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004954096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01657313,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408712264","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/adc3dd","title":"Proposed revision of SI unit classifications: how the candela, mole, kelvin differ conceptually from the base units of kilogram, meter, second, ampere","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kilogram; Ampere; Physics; Metre; Base (topology); International System of Units; Unit (ring theory); Thermodynamics; Avogadro constant; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Body weight; Current (fluid); Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Noah D. Finkelstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorne Whitehead","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03785630086446011,"gpt":0.2189287482142682,"spread":0.181072447349808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01680085,0.0009522521,0.0009716224,0.004744551,0.003861389,0.01033714,0.004277932,0.002128046,0.005845741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04830623,0.0005696706,0.001087564,0.004207525,0.01186708,0.008588132,0.00331306,0.008996824,0.003856223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005471565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006592054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01460434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0115389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9886138,0.003639585,0.001420718,0.001488658,0.003983332,0.0008539431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9667751,0.004902696,0.001881645,0.005768502,0.01914077,0.001531361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008695867,0.00004557093,0.002429557,0.00009714939,0.00001317401,0.0001309368,0.004321096,0.001033989,0.001184372,0.9065111,0.0337352,0.05041079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005336504,0.0002092427,0.004527106,0.0006061246,0.00004696406,0.000452735,0.005730464,0.009910209,0.003137121,0.4893145,0.4857384,0.0002737536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1013554,0.00431733,0.4004198,0.06776491,0.04065767,0.0006810339,0.002656793,0.003095667,0.3790514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.686243,0.001915419,0.2623116,0.01045046,0.004041648,0.00071176,0.002385406,0.001061323,0.03087944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01680085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08885247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893646085","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/aae3ca","title":"When geometry is irrelevant for heat diffusion: the transition from lumped-element to field formulations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Simon Fraser University; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Physics; Diffusion; Field (mathematics); Element (criminal law); Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Geometry; Transition (genetics); Theoretical physics; Thermodynamics; Pure mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew J. Frick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Swapnil Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Bechhoefer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01521593255455255,"gpt":0.225371587234056,"spread":0.2101556546795034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001824687,0.0004984668,0.0007936353,0.0004429689,0.0004528042,0.001408182,0.001371974,0.00159279,0.002837245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007768655,0.0004718681,0.0006033048,0.0002549199,0.002869593,0.003961711,0.001383382,0.001911187,0.0003296392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007903719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003718563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007437589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004032114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994476,0.00023566,0.00002404927,0.0001104658,0.0001307128,0.00005151342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998217,0.0009904383,0.0001903143,0.0003755856,0.0001255435,0.0001011002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003079856,0.00003007118,0.0001935573,0.00005943734,0.000007430287,0.00006830953,0.0001306282,0.03373604,0.003884501,0.9577807,0.000559806,0.003518848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002559876,0.00004069088,0.0002655652,0.00002707339,0.000009331513,0.00007035601,0.00005924515,0.4418747,0.001574307,0.5538163,0.002216978,0.00001996623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1424624,0.001054346,0.8173159,0.004743411,0.0003722857,0.0000708387,0.0001287822,0.0002472221,0.03360479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9292293,0.0007109215,0.06461678,0.0005594073,0.0002400522,0.000105709,0.0000531782,0.0001813589,0.004303425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002837245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009649992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751777668","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/aa8963","title":"Transmission and reflection of a quantum particle incident upon potential drops","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Transmission (telecommunications); Particle (ecology); Quantum; Quantum particle; Quantum mechanics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Mark R. A. Shegelski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Seamus Hogan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mitchell Hawse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin Malmgren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02140970641603743,"gpt":0.2744382781957801,"spread":0.2530285717797427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554399,0.0004704734,0.0008131465,0.001061588,0.0009238106,0.002104401,0.001183723,0.00143068,0.008985514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008158625,0.0004647816,0.0008547772,0.0008112175,0.002382519,0.002310185,0.002050479,0.001610658,0.0003863528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008430271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005278833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001788158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005157755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991103,0.0001745771,0.00003394128,0.0001209359,0.0002848704,0.0002753118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952709,0.00310977,0.0005522744,0.0003145585,0.0003215026,0.00043089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001850102,0.0002391857,0.01567341,0.0003213357,0.0001915836,0.005639438,0.001224919,0.4628429,0.06313413,0.4310773,0.001397354,0.01640834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001069581,0.0004042515,0.007065029,0.00006413743,0.00007038901,0.0008569479,0.0008791551,0.904577,0.02590238,0.05912154,0.0007814023,0.0001708302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381097,0.0001229028,0.0475849,0.0003725398,0.00006365535,0.00005688978,0.0001083409,0.0001491793,0.0134318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949489,0.00009107499,0.002503062,0.00003093214,0.00001558154,0.00002166859,0.00006473069,0.00005045425,0.002273613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008985514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03005958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109777202","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/abce1f","title":"Experimental test of fair three-sided coins","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Statement (logic); Physics; Characterization (materials science); Experimental data; Basis (linear algebra); RADIUS; Test (biology); Statistical hypothesis testing; Algorithm; Calculus (dental); Theoretical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Epistemology; Statistics; Geometry; Mathematics; Optics; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Pasquale Bosso","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony I. Huber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vasil Todorinov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02894316938402513,"gpt":0.2443326621635296,"spread":0.2153894927795045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008339433,0.0004877509,0.00096872,0.0006327345,0.0008716102,0.001353456,0.001579969,0.002061784,0.005296358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03910165,0.0003189165,0.0005952207,0.0005813341,0.00354362,0.001502028,0.001710352,0.001212788,0.0004863632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007134101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008324046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004482594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002053033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928244,0.003317251,0.0003560153,0.001132771,0.001896556,0.0004730741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9657114,0.02413367,0.001708533,0.005353925,0.00210159,0.0009909369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01379489,0.004016849,0.03737684,0.001135533,0.000629741,0.001752519,0.002100664,0.2870271,0.3258786,0.2613962,0.003294815,0.06159631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004074817,0.00890392,0.02218723,0.000144134,0.0001305414,0.0004664304,0.0007693126,0.6373582,0.219462,0.1052659,0.004646354,0.0002584115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9039088,0.0001332878,0.09144589,0.0002514917,0.0001884313,0.0001940745,0.0002769711,0.0001423398,0.003458712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950272,0.00002181732,0.004417242,0.00003545162,0.0000148266,0.00006484566,0.0001028547,0.00001407305,0.0003016859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008339433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04410368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082965229","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/25/6/009","title":"A Newtonian pre-introduction to gravitational lenses","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; General relativity; Gravitational field; Classical mechanics; Gravitational lens; Deflection (physics); Gravitation; Opacity; Observer (physics); Two-body problem in general relativity; Newtonian fluid; Theory of relativity; Galaxy; Astrophysics; Optics; Numerical relativity; Quantum mechanics; Introduction to the mathematics of general relativity","authors":[{"name":"T Garel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007624199143602053,"gpt":0.2419525430975566,"spread":0.2343283439539546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000639192,0.0008848883,0.0003953066,0.0008988822,0.001386123,0.001744493,0.0008925675,0.002287301,0.009467697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001446167,0.0003620442,0.0005505974,0.0007449083,0.0050042,0.003767999,0.001381676,0.003597761,0.003169911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001345636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005033949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001675704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001211395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995311,0.0001158351,0.00002804541,0.0001452618,0.0001420119,0.00003770915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992971,0.0003329837,0.00007759899,0.00007243638,0.0001661333,0.00005367595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001527056,0.00001623693,0.0002698719,0.000173599,0.000008380945,0.0001392322,0.0002304646,0.0003830822,0.0004859203,0.9670843,0.01566171,0.01553182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009709301,0.00007086659,0.0009252328,0.0001580371,0.0000176261,0.0006078227,0.0000609501,0.001434498,0.0006637758,0.6526558,0.3433591,0.00003667562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02134797,0.1045551,0.2383989,0.05588582,0.02387561,0.0001413193,0.001012897,0.0007712574,0.5540111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5230606,0.06769835,0.1133164,0.02477475,0.04833587,0.0003473949,0.0005948372,0.0003582298,0.2215135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009467697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0316726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072928941","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/32/1/017","title":"Renewable energy sources in terms of entropy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; EUROfusion","keywords":"Physics; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Renewable energy; Theoretical physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jan-Peter Meyn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005174586661172078,"gpt":0.2098703935889417,"spread":0.2046958069277696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369736,0.000766365,0.0007222487,0.001771805,0.000677435,0.002351059,0.0005054547,0.0009333855,0.008249355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009447987,0.000233229,0.0005308363,0.001362494,0.002096066,0.002524129,0.001357651,0.001473424,0.001759716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009159008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005693967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009895948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000871562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995396,0.00008915779,0.00003884721,0.00007001547,0.0002275598,0.00003485016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997148,0.0001124958,0.00002998952,0.00005063636,0.00007095058,0.0000211056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008947542,0.000006272974,0.0001351393,0.000137558,0.00001439397,0.00005202246,0.00006745446,0.004549513,0.0007656986,0.9776174,0.003716274,0.01292935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000364565,0.00002039152,0.0004228925,0.0001196022,0.000009393126,0.0001011448,0.00004280595,0.003249105,0.0003759647,0.9294313,0.06620786,0.00001586942],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02981848,0.1537891,0.235781,0.01373734,0.006900136,0.0001151159,0.00293224,0.0006586328,0.556268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7391245,0.090809,0.05788339,0.002605886,0.006427793,0.0003026637,0.00167921,0.0003446285,0.100823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008249355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02759677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986685243","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/36/2/025007","title":"Capture of a quantum particle by a deep accelerating potential well","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Physics; Particle (ecology); Quantum; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Mark R. A. Shegelski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamie Sanchez-Fortún Stoker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tyler Poole","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01717975013218821,"gpt":0.2339270520968006,"spread":0.2167473019646124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000756678,0.0003712327,0.0006935803,0.0005404245,0.0008026402,0.001106045,0.0009281593,0.0009584224,0.002071245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002189649,0.0004455031,0.0005014199,0.0004064752,0.001771234,0.001626925,0.001805784,0.0009227321,0.0001535867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007268597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004895474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00205759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001136133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997196,0.00005930257,0.000007629433,0.00003494037,0.00005741875,0.0001211532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998619,0.000705689,0.0001794059,0.0001400368,0.00009751732,0.0002584076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001805579,0.0006648029,0.01713695,0.0003282922,0.0003825882,0.002088406,0.0009093868,0.4662933,0.1501833,0.3497454,0.001055146,0.009406672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001393646,0.0006725218,0.005110968,0.0000303009,0.00007663111,0.0002410931,0.0002456692,0.9361504,0.01078907,0.04593752,0.0004855329,0.000120894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980332,0.0001435036,0.0145653,0.0001777727,0.00001427272,0.00001985486,0.00004278997,0.00004737059,0.004657184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997448,0.00006511416,0.001614669,0.00003737595,0.000007041241,0.0000130226,0.00002121665,0.000008155769,0.0007854286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002071245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00692898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972752270","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab4444","title":"Demonstrating the concepts of sheet resistance, field effect, and mobility of a semiconductor using graphene field effect transistors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Physics; Graphene; Semiconductor; Field-effect transistor; Field (mathematics); Transistor; Sheet resistance; Field effect; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Kristen Stecher","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. H. -Y. Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rodrigo Escorcio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adina Luican‐Mayer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01338543792268273,"gpt":0.2792757828710802,"spread":0.2658903449483975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002984674,0.0003309487,0.0001459495,0.0002878864,0.000358719,0.0004184298,0.0004540826,0.0006581597,0.002989217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003590096,0.0001254548,0.0002034014,0.0001863595,0.0007916074,0.00062216,0.0005288437,0.0007206189,0.0003218435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000210315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002318009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000219373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003182901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998533,0.00003110158,0.000007278433,0.00003613566,0.00004976701,0.00002245446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997335,0.0001414491,0.00003215377,0.00004248919,0.0000205716,0.00002971955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003060556,0.00003358549,0.0001569366,0.00004343488,0.000003941374,0.0001080712,0.00009116659,0.0001008612,0.9931212,0.00329656,0.000167402,0.002846147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001228906,0.0002770065,0.0006931979,0.00001031681,0.000006384753,0.000215757,0.00006933642,0.001765918,0.9923976,0.001057163,0.003481668,0.00001334801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406183,0.0009143471,0.0460301,0.000771199,0.0001841037,0.0001780817,0.0004143803,0.0004461393,0.0104434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546934,0.0003119643,0.04250902,0.00008796933,0.00003177369,0.00009748049,0.00006309523,0.00003127709,0.002174074],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002989217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008398518","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ab7830","title":"Evaluating the uncertainty for a complex experiment: the case of the plasma potential measurement","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Statistical physics; Theoretical physics; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Valentin Pigeon","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Muraglia","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Arnas","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Claire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lénaïc Couëdel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6296206114367566,"gpt":0.4511442688893495,"spread":0.1784763425474071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01399542,0.0009567555,0.00124571,0.002508563,0.001096941,0.003186101,0.001760824,0.00128659,0.003141723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03882238,0.0004221586,0.001218699,0.001202089,0.003518002,0.002521366,0.00288083,0.002268033,0.0004886942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001376517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001746651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001418378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009380821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9894364,0.005014027,0.0003660567,0.001262508,0.003620866,0.0003002369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9540694,0.03912188,0.001684553,0.002343416,0.002416665,0.0003642125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006153306,0.0002662705,0.005355406,0.0006447085,0.0003595021,0.001257018,0.0006493949,0.221556,0.01964545,0.5331149,0.002069103,0.214467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004260428,0.0003637181,0.002120782,0.0001530793,0.00009901409,0.0006368037,0.000143128,0.5481727,0.02392577,0.4193043,0.004890079,0.0001480628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02020815,0.0002948563,0.9764125,0.0003042518,0.00003516945,0.0000868613,0.00006115899,0.00008721732,0.002509789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3761099,0.0003925312,0.6213331,0.0001275067,0.00009908885,0.0002424309,0.00008585334,0.00009683593,0.001512851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9860046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07401574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049433965","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/31/6/016","title":"Simple and safe short-range lidar system for undergraduate laboratory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Simple (philosophy); Range (aeronautics); Lidar; Remote sensing; Aerospace engineering; Optics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Michał Posyniak","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Stacewicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maciej Miernecki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna K. Jagodnicka","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Chudzyński","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135848255112823,"gpt":0.2491008182627115,"spread":0.2377423357115833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000836547,0.0009396471,0.001174728,0.0009363524,0.001086653,0.000622366,0.002334951,0.001433547,0.0248454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000858009,0.0005372009,0.0005297551,0.0004001464,0.000319683,0.001209441,0.002415267,0.001374284,0.01344306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004464028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001480823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003340846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005072697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986414,0.0001030859,0.00005463186,0.0002826804,0.0007978276,0.0001202718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990487,0.00006406655,0.00005836491,0.0001936885,0.0003791318,0.0002562014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004481208,0.0006160978,0.003526588,0.0006884692,0.00003331088,0.0004105356,0.0003158181,0.001225706,0.7653198,0.00501705,0.02008261,0.2023159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008708216,0.005739051,0.01135205,0.0003215641,0.0002461599,0.006562183,0.0003566383,0.04372321,0.560754,0.006901747,0.3626713,0.0005012831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08390874,0.0009910252,0.8719423,0.0008249118,0.0007093076,0.001950199,0.001480311,0.02579413,0.01239912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2376775,0.0007257614,0.7159851,0.0009035551,0.0003903972,0.003376083,0.002082229,0.0008913011,0.03796798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0248454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08311611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163328085","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/ac405f","title":"The superconducting transition and mixed state of YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>6.95</sub>: an undergraduate experiment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Transition temperature; Liquid nitrogen; Magnetic field; Crystallite; Single crystal; Magnetic susceptibility; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Zhongda Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yihang Tong","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. S. Bobowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01840432583551766,"gpt":0.2240381914439065,"spread":0.2056338656083888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002935391,0.0001721945,0.0002992084,0.0001983517,0.0006151798,0.00040344,0.0003360366,0.0003635423,0.001686824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004538277,0.0001974964,0.0001206298,0.0002448215,0.0005450576,0.0003635343,0.000571176,0.0004091517,0.0002149383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003443432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000287229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001018238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001199443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997703,0.00003828899,0.00001035442,0.0000552469,0.00008484712,0.00004087621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.00004234576,0.00004158458,0.00004656347,0.00008387156,0.00009551068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006252034,0.0001928568,0.004792181,0.00009870499,0.00002387497,0.0002646074,0.0006437912,0.0002689926,0.9830641,0.001849825,0.0003126424,0.007863102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001010717,0.001750356,0.02274759,0.00001521603,0.00003956869,0.0004707117,0.0003179708,0.004776602,0.9646132,0.000538022,0.004603603,0.00002610696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983273,0.00005053161,0.0005543279,0.00003159444,0.000004052933,0.000006076816,0.00003848123,0.00002111459,0.0009665125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974255,0.0000301781,0.001292708,0.00001084902,0.000003994076,0.00000574916,0.00004284663,0.000008179592,0.001179935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001686824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005642951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045975673","doi":"10.1088/0143-0807/36/2/025015","title":"On the number of bound states in some three-parameter <i>s</i> -wave central potentials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas","keywords":"Physics; Bound state; Woods–Saxon potential; Wave function; Schrödinger equation; Shell (structure); Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics","authors":[{"name":"Anas Othman","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. de Montigny","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Marsiglio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03131004753927095,"gpt":0.2461215876787003,"spread":0.2148115401394294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00320503,0.0005973678,0.001197465,0.003186662,0.002609291,0.003978835,0.00259957,0.002483204,0.005158277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01333413,0.0006905777,0.0007868204,0.001367631,0.00495819,0.004994066,0.002195897,0.001469558,0.0003244544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001108022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006491662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003931413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003888829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987044,0.0005241362,0.0001112837,0.0002221384,0.0002412879,0.0001966476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983274,0.01063025,0.002225868,0.001040561,0.0009628996,0.001866324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005144181,0.0001917242,0.006782505,0.0002420191,0.00006045045,0.0007576095,0.0009034977,0.03578443,0.01824391,0.9288861,0.0009783213,0.006655043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001360027,0.0001490307,0.005075733,0.0001323571,0.00004691021,0.0007033194,0.0006690403,0.4389624,0.01294227,0.54006,0.0009500296,0.0001729329],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9262361,0.0003527321,0.05841511,0.0005739048,0.00004096552,0.00003530903,0.0001149384,0.0001587096,0.01407232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895189,0.00009466524,0.009329648,0.00005073438,0.00002035515,0.00005793142,0.00008893977,0.00004305221,0.0007956377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005158277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01725614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411986728","doi":"10.1088/1361-6404/adebc1","title":"Quarter-Earth tunnel motion under gravity and frictional forces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physics","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Motion (physics); Earth (classical element); Classical mechanics; Geodesy; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mechanics; Astronomy; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Khalid Alghanim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005695583621151006,"gpt":0.1860538008339036,"spread":0.1803582172127526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002386554,0.0001893594,0.000362001,0.000309101,0.0002692765,0.00045055,0.0003081838,0.0003063015,0.001701375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007446972,0.0001223182,0.0002262563,0.0002058166,0.0006579696,0.000467108,0.0005499817,0.0001720368,0.0001255605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001829715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003491163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001628043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001374255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.00002262066,0.000005557066,0.00001483454,0.00002978411,0.00003877221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.00007286048,0.00004433225,0.00005784807,0.00003552386,0.00004116707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00150217,0.0001889784,0.01827504,0.0001849424,0.00005165652,0.0006630099,0.0003961776,0.8013732,0.1502439,0.006332603,0.0004026812,0.02038564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008960373,0.001422419,0.03052846,0.00004554015,0.00003234248,0.0003936039,0.0009219783,0.9352239,0.02711604,0.002897543,0.001261882,0.00006659336],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952427,0.000024854,0.003850686,0.00001190087,0.00000444536,0.000006512953,0.00005952269,0.00003242739,0.0007670235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990733,0.00001722473,0.0006468192,0.000001468489,3.58714e-7,0.000003366075,0.00002860602,0.00000244206,0.0002263649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001701375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005691707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}