{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"d1b4e6dc5d21","filters":{"venue":"Evidence-Based Toxicology"}},"results":[{"id":"W4406270319","doi":"10.1080/2833373x.2024.2443410","title":"Systematic review methods in environmental health: a critical interpretive synthesis to inform the evolution of systematic review guidance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Toxicology","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"National Council for Air and Stream Improvement","keywords":"Systematic review; Engineering ethics; Management science; Environmental planning; Psychology; MEDLINE; Political science; Environmental science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Emily Senerth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neha Tangri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lori Krammer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volf Gaby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Whaley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giffe T. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katya Tsaioun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca L. Morgan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4712982345289953,"gpt":0.5614201650963901,"spread":0.09012193056739487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.7480643,0.006498879,0.02148819,0.06632637,0.008035787,0.0326094,0.0137057,0.01718069,0.01059714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.8571885,0.007673929,0.01775138,0.03959901,0.0264496,0.03659327,0.02538406,0.02326477,0.003724353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03478595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1087626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007433504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008864025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1237575,0.7241244,0.1081239,0.01085715,0.03098057,0.002156489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.07749943,0.777234,0.02968412,0.0320607,0.08128019,0.002241597],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005047871,0.0001178404,0.001221609,0.4797754,0.006419687,0.0005286906,0.04278889,0.003429943,0.0007462362,0.1869285,0.0729678,0.2045706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006099681,0.0001918175,0.0006112749,0.6862922,0.003240029,0.0002435935,0.007476434,0.003844899,0.0006812101,0.1826382,0.1137703,0.0004000208],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00189113,0.2455561,0.4300903,0.2011134,0.02811763,0.08112407,0.003765547,0.001619125,0.006722853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01945779,0.06906132,0.7695205,0.01739606,0.003157542,0.1194784,0.0007477744,0.000486814,0.0006937298],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2519357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3106816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400414104","doi":"10.1080/2833373x.2024.2375113","title":"Evidence on the effects of flame retardant substances at ecologically relevant endpoints: a systematic map protocol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Toxicology","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Hokkaido University; Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science; University of Glasgow; Simon Fraser University; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; UK Research and Innovation; Masarykova Univerzita; University of Birmingham","keywords":"Fire retardant; Protocol (science); Hazard; Environmental health; Environmental science; Biology; Medicine; Ecology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Lowenna B Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kathryn E. Arnold","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Allchin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03387965357990117,"gpt":0.283267865145018,"spread":0.2493882115651168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05855303,0.004768535,0.01257995,0.03604079,0.00369986,0.007862184,0.005611784,0.007868323,0.08074832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1012886,0.00390144,0.0102594,0.02028912,0.003887289,0.009498391,0.007712839,0.003913039,0.01346378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01202234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0545113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005526945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008192229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9690024,0.009681473,0.01290483,0.002329052,0.004662918,0.001419275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9275755,0.0319345,0.01479047,0.004194573,0.01874489,0.002760089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001662812,0.000166846,0.0008746131,0.9142319,0.001211829,0.0007355993,0.002406589,0.0008294723,0.001480614,0.003487351,0.0256449,0.04726737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004128368,0.00101844,0.005188502,0.7494015,0.005992084,0.0006925501,0.002605257,0.0006276947,0.001496096,0.006813094,0.2217091,0.0003273187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.001308283,0.007223044,0.003802741,0.001270253,0.0003085437,0.9672948,0.01638213,0.0002477297,0.002162493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00162639,0.006590382,0.009338212,0.0005950669,0.00007411143,0.9774654,0.003166471,0.00003197364,0.001112025],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08074832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3096617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402864048","doi":"10.1080/2833373x.2024.2399944","title":"Evidence-based approaches to managing Canadian oil sands tailing pond waste: tighter regulations and greater transparency are needed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Toxicology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University; Dalhousie University; Simon Fraser University; University of Guelph","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Oil sands; Transparency (behavior); Business; Waste management; Environmental science; Tailings; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Engineering; Economics; Political science; Geography; Archaeology; Law; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"R. S. Sandhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alienor Rougeot","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. David Josephy","is_ca":true},{"name":"David G. Dolan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chijioke Emenike","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim K. Takaro","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. F. León","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gail S. Fraser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1318377800433251,"gpt":0.2704121793364281,"spread":0.138574399293103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.2252854,0.002499658,0.005639975,0.01689854,0.005552707,0.02208445,0.01392431,0.01826857,0.008570031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5263809,0.002058711,0.005811322,0.01192028,0.008217715,0.01489249,0.008854914,0.02136417,0.001891906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03405482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1841489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1472795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3133965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8291438,0.09973684,0.02705307,0.00465541,0.03667708,0.002733773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.3035408,0.4503496,0.03771885,0.01966151,0.1774012,0.01132812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003589764,0.0005126724,0.007107425,0.1161148,0.005346349,0.0005370256,0.003267571,0.003289767,0.0006417763,0.06859223,0.3191266,0.4751048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007175022,0.0002537265,0.005620534,0.4462668,0.004209353,0.0002370858,0.003640508,0.003664,0.0006553268,0.07944284,0.4548328,0.0004595265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001297794,0.169805,0.01502582,0.7906868,0.008662262,0.001864831,0.0008372153,0.0001889418,0.01163123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07920153,0.3455108,0.2652027,0.2917723,0.00868076,0.004684743,0.001848688,0.0001668387,0.002931656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8527205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9553609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413988591","doi":"10.1080/2833373x.2025.2548563","title":"‘Grey literature’ in systematic reviews and evidence syntheses on Environmental Health & Toxicology topics: a survey protocol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Toxicology","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Grey literature; Protocol (science); Medicine; MEDLINE; Alternative medicine; Chemistry; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Anna Mae Scott","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Barbrook","is_ca":false},{"name":"Megan Riccardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly Zaccaria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristina A. Thayer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katya Tsaioun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malgorzata Lagisz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert A. Wright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Hoffmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1470444676161941,"gpt":0.4112159407343559,"spread":0.2641714731181618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2358224,0.003005,0.005012771,0.01224125,0.005417123,0.006110768,0.00391791,0.008923437,0.08932918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1797672,0.005056792,0.006255397,0.009523705,0.00516841,0.01128835,0.01020714,0.01144862,0.03591705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01274262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08096041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002482733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004070445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8773221,0.07260819,0.03362557,0.004490911,0.006655008,0.005298139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7872328,0.1066277,0.02029408,0.0142653,0.05705428,0.01452583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01418704,0.00516381,0.008076625,0.2131638,0.0006942727,0.001776182,0.04236731,0.004782632,0.004412893,0.02933927,0.2909161,0.3851201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0222968,0.006319696,0.0203336,0.1325969,0.000632917,0.0009443293,0.03146411,0.003818662,0.002756595,0.0364637,0.7414732,0.0008995848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.001541873,0.0003993887,0.005539363,0.001870932,0.000312715,0.9847104,0.004171118,0.0001475206,0.001306773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007205029,0.000358673,0.007201677,0.0004408967,0.00004220541,0.9904234,0.0004928446,0.000009861485,0.00030985],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7641776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9423671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409413502","doi":"10.1080/2833373x.2025.2480543","title":"Reporting quality of systematic review protocols in environmental and occupational toxicology: a meta-epidemiology study protocol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evidence-Based Toxicology","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Environmental epidemiology; Environmental toxicology; Epidemiology; Environmental health; Occupational exposure; Medicine; Toxicology; Biology; Pathology; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine; Toxicity","authors":[{"name":"Malgorzata Lagisz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natália Bernardi Videira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia M. L. Menon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gunn Elisabeth Vist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elma Omeragić","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca L. Morgan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sebastian Hoffmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evidence-Based Toxicology Collaboration","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9183172894409052,"gpt":0.6690172978865584,"spread":0.2492999915543468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4577753,0.006582144,0.01814774,0.03081937,0.006062266,0.01351151,0.007103538,0.01379714,0.06548708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6684054,0.00922798,0.02122713,0.02714968,0.01000359,0.0137863,0.01048023,0.01171751,0.01555826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01927673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08494762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004464729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004082816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4390319,0.2447558,0.2542461,0.02146076,0.03446523,0.006040267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2965607,0.3769988,0.09853817,0.07677847,0.1443503,0.006773499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reporting","domain_candidate":"reporting","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01076478,0.0004934207,0.004284904,0.7220528,0.008036844,0.0007614063,0.01025547,0.00306614,0.002216474,0.02284812,0.1108417,0.104378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03983378,0.00171472,0.01204532,0.6370065,0.01137492,0.0007315426,0.004451116,0.00772723,0.005593838,0.04914826,0.229112,0.001260784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","genre_scores_codex":[0.001012956,0.001945117,0.01485638,0.001967165,0.001318793,0.959215,0.01776196,0.0005814979,0.001341026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007570701,0.0002638142,0.007678092,0.0001933771,0.00003525906,0.9903448,0.0005674548,0.00003108244,0.0001289649],"genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9818522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}