{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":97,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":97,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"4805a82e5522","filters":{"venue":"Evolutionary Ecology"}},"results":[{"id":"W214548100","doi":"10.1023/a:1011019031766","title":"Intraspecific Variation in Home Range Overlap with Habitat Quality: A Comparison among Brown Bear Populations","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Animal ecology; Home range; Seasonality; Territoriality; Range (aeronautics); Intraspecific competition; Ecology; Ursus; Habitat; Biology; Population; Geography; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01849647148328057,"gpt":0.2419536382896759,"spread":0.2234571668063953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000291154,0.0001313792,0.0002143588,0.00008257663,0.0002350171,0.00001030992,0.0001374433,0.0001865312,0.007231738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003483979,0.0001350416,0.00003292391,0.0003961727,0.0002895646,0.0004639243,0.00003537812,0.0002116625,0.001156199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004717815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003241994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009837466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03541872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984932,0.0002951145,0.0003799643,0.0003559808,0.0001694156,0.0003063303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.0001471157,0.0001110539,0.0001995739,0.00001138124,0.00006150782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001116342,0.0002465882,0.9825069,0.000002265266,0.000008527665,0.000006923434,0.0004119574,0.01094157,0.00001445248,0.0013192,0.004095506,0.0003345304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007059104,0.0001555087,0.9900687,0.000004730058,0.00001111968,0.00001148108,0.00008888909,0.003586174,3.002583e-7,0.004169799,0.001025268,0.0001721328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919748,0.0000238253,0.000162807,0.001836938,0.000186338,0.0003243563,0.000008631055,0.0000575895,0.005424742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967322,0.000007957836,0.001536722,0.0004124909,0.00005451635,0.00009544999,0.00007620749,0.00001070855,0.001073787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03443497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116822204","doi":"10.1007/s10682-008-9259-z","title":"Associations between floral specialization and species diversity: cause, effect, or correlation?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Davis; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Species richness; Character displacement; Pollination; Reproductive isolation; Character evolution; Animal ecology; Ecology; Pollinator; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Clade; Evolutionary biology; Sympatry; Pollen; Phylogenetics; Habitat; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06250977796416349,"gpt":0.2183980276215721,"spread":0.1558882496574087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007260797,0.00008156471,0.0001657577,0.00001407027,0.001388952,0.000007129948,0.00006438963,0.00008628936,0.0005019988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009943832,0.00003504974,0.00003059969,0.0001729182,0.0001104083,0.0001149896,0.0001732694,0.0000631268,0.00005726024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005826754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007418506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008254367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003367909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.00007361171,0.0001145596,0.0001546469,0.0001016204,0.0001602554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.0004844689,0.00006138887,0.000009709393,0.00004117487,0.00004107872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019406,0.00001748555,0.9876269,7.080034e-7,0.00002343331,0.00001045363,0.00006565626,0.000002927303,0.0001433107,0.0004028761,0.01151706,0.0001697582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001230038,0.0002768867,0.991946,0.000001682675,0.00002173441,0.00001674232,0.00002771094,0.00002836447,0.000005020242,0.0003151422,0.007150684,0.00008696642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962811,0.00008858988,0.000004603463,0.0008134128,0.0001486739,0.0001207495,0.0002286924,0.00005377801,0.002260359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960271,0.0001732761,0.00002261025,0.00006494795,0.0005984658,0.000003741337,0.000281779,4.319785e-7,0.002827641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004366372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098201524","doi":"10.1007/s10682-007-9208-2","title":"Female polymorphisms, sexual conflict and limits to speciation processes in animals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Animal ecology; Sexual conflict; Sexual selection; Evolutionary biology; Natural selection; Genetic algorithm; Experimental evolution; Mate choice; Incipient speciation; Reproductive isolation; Disruptive selection; Genetic variation; Genetics; Ecology; Mating; Population; Gene flow; Demography; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03217139288728429,"gpt":0.2595492238066114,"spread":0.2273778309193271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002583984,0.00008162993,0.0001104942,0.00003416758,0.0001212804,0.000008477557,0.00006279026,0.0001037301,0.0002224557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001094966,0.00003946634,0.00001141705,0.0003441469,0.0000489772,0.00008684798,0.00003421142,0.00007101464,0.0000507107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000576063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001374728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001697928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004077909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991604,0.00002974413,0.0001768462,0.0003108978,0.0000850392,0.0002370886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996838,0.0001079363,0.00004441578,0.00002675817,0.00006484957,0.00007223577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009333594,0.00009929763,0.7920234,0.000003985981,0.000002010259,0.00001022049,0.0001840887,0.000003524994,0.1986583,0.0001867987,0.0004346382,0.008300449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007337502,0.0005699896,0.9876019,0.000002922881,0.000003408862,0.00004132194,0.0004775429,0.00000244651,0.001214616,0.0000408619,0.009874388,0.0000972144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973347,0.0005375614,0.000003119929,0.001340594,0.0001368697,0.0002158733,0.00001002853,0.00003646687,0.0003847579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986957,0.00004184964,0.0001179022,0.0001533904,0.0003931432,0.00001189304,0.00002512512,7.248253e-7,0.0005602154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1974437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2435734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044498903","doi":"10.1007/s10682-007-9170-z","title":"Death without sex—the ‘problem of the small’ and selection for reproductive economy in flowering plants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Zygote; Natural selection; Longevity; Animal ecology; Fecundity; Selfing; Asexual reproduction; Sexual reproduction; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Embryo; Genetics; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02989649557501792,"gpt":0.2117067900773059,"spread":0.181810294502288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002846013,0.00005102441,0.00008953144,0.000006765018,0.0002087521,0.000002781831,0.00006987406,0.00004073293,0.000008001011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001881394,0.00001673749,0.00002270199,0.00006640504,0.00007077436,0.00002952714,0.0000502195,0.00005498938,6.649594e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002263361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005430847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001476374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01469251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995434,0.00002452186,0.0001150354,0.0001510331,0.00002148346,0.0001445449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997072,0.0002018414,0.00004955399,0.000009707932,0.00002098396,0.000010759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006540622,0.00002319424,0.9872314,0.000002965975,0.000009594493,2.106646e-7,0.000075597,0.00001109589,0.01028758,0.0009836825,0.0001645061,0.001144703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007957662,0.0001144941,0.9889912,0.000004312982,0.000003205154,0.00002137449,0.0001981023,0.00007861595,0.0005062387,0.004405592,0.005556149,0.00004111347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971727,0.0001442814,0.000004414994,0.0008690873,0.00003118443,0.0002353524,0.00001115852,0.000007914007,0.001523884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.00002146732,0.0001611016,0.00005315992,0.0001382217,0.0000187691,0.000002447895,3.285842e-7,0.0002213624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01454487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8198766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974479082","doi":"10.1007/s10682-007-9182-8","title":"Predator-induced changes in morphology of a prey fish: the effects of food level and temporal frequency of predation risk","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Predation; Biology; Animal ecology; Predator; Carassius auratus; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology; Ecology; Sensory cue; ALARM; Fishery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02456815724564486,"gpt":0.232822617891408,"spread":0.2082544606457631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004479951,0.00006836525,0.0001659612,0.0000298307,0.00004994233,7.940687e-7,0.00009313507,0.0001407288,0.00003563689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002403335,0.00002819038,0.00003030086,0.0001897919,0.0001695377,0.00005273637,0.00004718261,0.00009047059,3.839122e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002455336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001393227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007251483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01182618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992107,0.0001411441,0.0002396233,0.0001825646,0.00009391686,0.0001320236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992954,0.0002998832,0.0002379205,0.00005297994,0.00009465093,0.00001920049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003916386,0.0001066913,0.5697091,0.00001567323,0.000006709897,5.973565e-7,0.00008708503,5.113089e-7,0.4279692,0.0001564082,0.00003230809,0.00187658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001566749,0.001965398,0.9508718,0.000009365446,0.0000164682,0.00001232976,0.0001464213,0.000004706269,0.04595338,0.0008089513,0.00001104982,0.00004348252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989248,0.000198032,0.000003596493,0.0002779242,0.0001507253,0.0003445358,0.00005918483,0.000007043716,0.00003416995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.00005693619,0.0000941969,0.00001074683,0.00005696058,0.00001515481,0.00002597619,6.238687e-7,0.00001660022],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3820158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098201796","doi":"10.1007/s10682-005-2777-z","title":"Perceptual Processes and the Maintenance of Polymorphism Through Frequency-dependent Predation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Animal ecology; Predation; Biology; Terminology; Ecology; Evolutionary ecology; Natural selection; Evolutionary biology; Frequency-dependent selection; Population; Selection (genetic algorithm); Perception; Diversity (politics); Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Computer science; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02146979778264198,"gpt":0.2012121816033424,"spread":0.1797423838207004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009336523,0.00006502563,0.0001166152,0.00000352573,0.0002309199,0.000004552624,0.0001013717,0.00004654866,0.0002677205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008497373,0.000020547,0.00002332607,0.00007801371,0.0003094532,0.0001144327,0.00005885544,0.00005118085,0.0000178623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001775132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001068097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001744388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004819596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994738,0.00004745906,0.0001327672,0.0001329013,0.00007664417,0.0001364757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.0002374516,0.00006696709,0.00001269952,0.00005819818,0.00001384475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001233,0.0008142118,0.5687193,0.00008452097,0.0002213997,0.00001344991,0.005977607,0.00005181514,0.1437535,0.2224037,0.03627442,0.02045305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002905133,0.0001602216,0.9843177,0.000007146049,0.00001130834,0.00004335961,0.0006539776,0.00004683208,0.0001091968,0.009916397,0.004368739,0.00007464527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833376,0.002254705,0.000003567277,0.009996098,0.00003560039,0.0001355392,0.00005061518,0.0000202205,0.004166084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981863,0.0006920377,0.0001503653,0.0002602215,0.0001871169,0.00002011294,0.00001413758,3.111676e-7,0.0004894238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4155984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2931351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113895288","doi":"10.1007/s10682-006-9106-z","title":"Quantitative genetics of growth and cryptic evolution of body size in an island population","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Scottish Natural Heritage; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Biology; Heritability; Animal ecology; Natural selection; Evolutionary biology; Quantitative genetics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Trait; Population; Genetic correlation; Ontogeny; Covariance; Genetic variation; Genetics; Zoology; Demography; Statistics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005471227806626585,"gpt":0.2340716679841087,"spread":0.2286004401774821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000802193,0.0000924357,0.0001543244,0.0000642106,0.0000299087,0.000001462659,0.00007462518,0.000154081,0.0000173757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006914249,0.0001001161,0.00002651577,0.0000827859,0.0001657337,0.000005733625,0.00004051568,0.00004671308,6.351769e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001863186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006072804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002480155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991763,0.0001134136,0.0002912308,0.0002144219,0.00006765692,0.0001370188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995922,0.00005192482,0.0001254926,0.0001266794,0.00007909801,0.00002454901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001519031,0.0002062803,0.8575603,0.00003345824,0.00001297167,2.783335e-7,0.00003802544,0.003575153,0.09788935,0.04039797,0.00009833863,0.00003591679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005033734,0.001280448,0.9596252,0.00000553921,0.00001412118,0.00000639643,0.00005982066,0.0004966096,0.001502906,0.03640277,0.00001139179,0.00009141053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956341,0.001437133,0.002310626,0.00002866137,0.0000894761,0.0001534771,0.00002964675,0.000003219403,0.0003137058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786015,0.00002595214,0.02114481,0.000008815091,0.00005847448,0.000008866111,0.00009777972,0.000008250887,0.00004558396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1020649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4082616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111909538","doi":"10.1023/b:evec.0000021152.34483.77","title":"Environmental stress and the evolution of dioecy: Wurmbea dioica (Colchicaceae) in Western Australia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Ecology; Animal ecology; Arid; Dioecy; Biomass (ecology); Latitude; Habitat; Pollen; Zoology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01754793983898073,"gpt":0.1998209861864677,"spread":0.182273046347487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001011544,0.0000826154,0.0001602897,0.000009976814,0.0001194876,0.000004009246,0.000106171,0.0000714768,0.00008297285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000150999,0.000030321,0.00003862053,0.00007671705,0.0003954433,0.00005681296,0.00009715335,0.00008944293,0.00002195088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009973859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005853472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007352159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01442712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999351,0.00006842231,0.0001622472,0.0001596232,0.00008201137,0.0001766947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.000143636,0.00005963749,0.00001704434,0.000005303126,0.00002617694],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001120496,0.0001187492,0.9901838,0.000003228665,0.00001152526,0.000004470784,0.00008071357,0.00004658962,0.005857382,0.003413533,0.00004800518,0.0001199883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005501006,0.000156473,0.9945215,0.000009844999,0.000007311938,0.00001356041,0.0002924214,0.00001147275,0.00003411423,0.003928054,0.000408606,0.00006656461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997074,0.0006161944,7.685108e-7,0.001814124,0.00004461832,0.0001555919,0.00008693655,0.000009177833,0.0001985746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995374,0.0001459689,0.00001452759,0.00003166847,0.00007352166,0.00001363645,0.00001398309,3.798817e-7,0.0001688991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01369191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8050673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545918042","doi":"10.1007/s10682-016-9870-3","title":"Plant attractants: integrating insights from pollination and seed dispersal ecology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pollination; Biology; Biological dispersal; Animal ecology; Ecology; Seed dispersal; Pollinator; Seed dispersal syndrome; Zoophily; Evolutionary ecology; Population; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01941985571504301,"gpt":0.1948049749426154,"spread":0.1753851192275724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004705703,0.0001075416,0.0001610336,0.00001332291,0.0002807787,0.000008615846,0.0000889931,0.0001215819,0.0002741095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028294,0.00003451746,0.00002992214,0.00006709222,0.0001232038,0.0001304105,0.00008084645,0.00006505997,0.00006633887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005267474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007700562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002278963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02270102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992481,0.00007684053,0.0001559543,0.000252754,0.00006518032,0.0002011055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990672,0.0007664705,0.00006884867,0.0000132974,0.00003310977,0.0000510561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005735571,0.00006529147,0.7494009,9.038926e-7,0.0000273117,0.00001599107,0.00006184174,1.255109e-7,0.2405297,0.005208155,0.001286807,0.003345552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001686725,0.0002523222,0.9894909,0.000009917517,0.000007705521,0.00001727936,0.0001823311,0.0001082823,0.0001189465,0.004166131,0.005367441,0.0001100661],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930221,0.0003398027,0.000002995605,0.005339012,0.0001613063,0.00008229502,0.0002776867,0.00005014037,0.0007246069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989251,0.0002014662,0.00006476646,0.0002300643,0.0003059245,0.00001240213,0.00007950477,6.141071e-7,0.0001801491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2404108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136009810","doi":"10.1007/s10682-009-9296-2","title":"Pathogen persistence in migratory insects: high levels of vertically-transmitted virus infection in field populations of the African armyworm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Biology; Horizontal transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); Population; Host (biology); Ecology; Pathogen; Vector (molecular biology); Animal ecology; Virology; Zoology; Virus; Genetics; Demography; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01484344251816053,"gpt":0.2472948363731459,"spread":0.2324513938549853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008638338,0.00009235233,0.0001433245,0.00009628587,0.00005078515,0.000001646514,0.0001175265,0.0001731749,0.00005695544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001687666,0.00008103225,0.00009886119,0.0002624074,0.00008247617,0.000007457661,0.00004006164,0.0001072252,0.000001240807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004248819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001174595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005355072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003610743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991048,0.0001479891,0.0003092003,0.0001946751,0.00008200194,0.0001613338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995644,0.00002898443,0.00009575528,0.0002133392,0.00006486521,0.00003267193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001445731,0.000436993,0.6483108,0.00001459617,0.00001207728,0.000002078993,0.00009554395,0.001989142,0.3478054,0.000522236,0.0003543104,0.0003122971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003846816,0.0005729671,0.970267,0.00002133424,0.000009536075,0.000005092511,0.00002156824,0.0001086407,0.02626696,0.002125072,0.0001336744,0.00008349321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984738,0.000328295,0.0001002742,0.0003099203,0.0002219095,0.0001753017,0.00004434719,0.000004885243,0.0003412747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.00008579436,0.00009925316,0.0003288028,0.00003877427,0.00001932542,0.0000183006,0.000004772508,0.00002955615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3219562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3304399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150787869","doi":"10.1007/s10682-011-9479-5","title":"The functional significance of colouration in cetaceans","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of California, Davis","keywords":"Animal ecology; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Predation; Crypsis; Zoology; Extant taxon; Ecology; Interspecific competition; Taxon; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0254089143449449,"gpt":0.2077159228019061,"spread":0.1823070084569612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001982599,0.00005232312,0.00007907303,0.00001214953,0.000121443,9.760223e-7,0.0001171534,0.00003462467,0.004771388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006040558,0.00004092875,0.00002483801,0.0001465968,0.0002635413,0.00007315963,0.000145058,0.00006411624,0.0002572282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001627797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001669591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005435041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0155129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993686,0.00007609752,0.0001779078,0.000131859,0.00009779382,0.0001477207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996864,0.0001191017,0.00007132497,0.00009638845,0.000009563156,0.00001725024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000488164,0.00007724013,0.9848859,0.000001891999,0.000005523254,0.000001732665,0.00008450638,0.000148398,0.00007541743,0.004657142,0.009409338,0.0006041066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108478,0.0001007274,0.9800686,8.137862e-7,0.000002809639,0.000003271663,0.00006422838,0.0003448749,0.00002419061,0.00292211,0.01631866,0.00004120803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9237415,0.0001467413,0.00006592642,0.0004820789,0.0002153909,0.0002314672,0.000002686427,0.00001103714,0.07510319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985549,0.00008159154,0.0003301208,0.00009575884,0.00001474806,0.00005227636,0.000001984672,0.000002894583,0.0008657366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07481341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961384,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031609554","doi":"10.1007/s10682-010-9403-4","title":"Why do some, but not all, tropical birds migrate? A comparative study of diet breadth and fruit preference","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Frugivore; Animal ecology; Biology; Sympatric speciation; Ecology; Preference; Competitive exclusion; Variation (astronomy); Tropics; Competition (biology); Diversity (politics); Zoology; Habitat; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06926739913927549,"gpt":0.2497562658167514,"spread":0.180488866677476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005680903,0.0001206951,0.000271188,0.00001268419,0.0001923623,0.0000106433,0.0001562507,0.00009560315,0.0002092585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002703653,0.00004864489,0.00003279729,0.00008941937,0.0002032921,0.00009291898,0.0001491412,0.0001703514,0.00001697495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008982824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007109075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000436293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0344426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991491,0.00008382534,0.0001808182,0.0002643065,0.0001102302,0.0002117584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.0002834992,0.00007523984,0.00002474197,0.00005960237,0.00006134313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000301192,0.0008184339,0.8471622,0.000003774393,0.00006615005,0.000007794039,0.0003868128,7.219022e-7,0.1409874,0.001867812,0.00817941,0.0002182843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002354904,0.003064587,0.9894959,0.00000233853,0.00001593104,0.00001151974,0.000909031,0.00003141996,0.0001269209,0.0007551474,0.005244987,0.0001067365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980059,0.0001633688,9.872461e-8,0.00109486,0.00009898297,0.0002227516,0.0001088962,0.00002787189,0.0002772966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993935,0.00005652356,0.00003234055,0.0002176214,0.0001421248,0.00003218241,0.00001277972,4.672924e-7,0.0001124964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1423337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9831763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094661365","doi":"10.1007/s10682-011-9518-2","title":"Local adaptation across a fertility gradient is influenced by soil biota in the invasive grass, Bromus inermis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Biology; Edaphic; Local adaptation; Soil biology; Animal ecology; Biomass (ecology); Colonization; Population; Soil fertility; Agronomy; Ecology; Bromus inermis; Biota; Poaceae; Soil water","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02210020846724636,"gpt":0.2202314558918982,"spread":0.1981312474246519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002081182,0.0001230443,0.0001317953,0.00001395133,0.0002731607,0.00001390582,0.0002772259,0.0001450106,0.002508335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001571878,0.00004940806,0.00006837213,0.0003110754,0.00005892108,0.0001581742,0.00005674147,0.0002036608,0.0003753603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007462904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002448333,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0113157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03402721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988056,0.0002219808,0.0002505459,0.0002778197,0.0001202416,0.0003238085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.0009786123,0.00008189191,0.00007088843,0.00006354249,0.00005750331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004458021,0.0009476254,0.8635753,0.00001080251,0.00003600189,0.00004482738,0.005731554,0.0001000152,0.01770408,0.001125418,0.1035068,0.006771775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007105989,0.0003209283,0.983339,0.000008519084,0.00000640265,0.00005138195,0.002070122,0.0007959987,0.0002850282,0.003020691,0.009903253,0.0001276082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958679,0.0002457319,0.00001704813,0.001374843,0.0002525061,0.0002262991,0.0009820154,0.00002736627,0.00100629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975856,0.0001640472,0.00002604329,0.001253137,0.00003941369,0.00006925178,0.0007589045,6.757006e-7,0.0001029394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1197637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984035,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055536612","doi":"10.1007/s10682-011-9544-0","title":"Meta-analysis and research on host–parasite interactions: past and future","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Host (biology); Parasite hosting; Animal ecology; Abundance (ecology); Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1163893967423582,"gpt":0.3931947633883562,"spread":0.276805366645998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003366228,0.000107832,0.0002465712,0.0002381821,0.0004510816,0.000007760077,0.0001040164,0.0001151757,0.01813388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002012035,0.00008782635,0.0001240755,0.0003845552,0.0004963344,0.000195203,0.0001465599,0.0003365161,0.001004391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008527117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006531152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002734321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001416597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987586,0.0003591606,0.0001533627,0.0003854161,0.0001020584,0.0002414467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993109,0.0003263735,0.00005121749,0.0001994138,0.00001994694,0.00009218073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232157,0.0002484296,0.9807919,0.000001313166,0.008988332,0.00001804068,0.0005559585,0.00001232691,0.0003617924,0.002301876,0.006230176,0.000366615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006500888,0.0001836697,0.9579254,2.291059e-7,0.003449373,0.00005822477,0.0001719574,0.00005602867,0.00003211164,0.0007899955,0.03718547,0.00008256932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542304,0.0005234458,0.00004691052,0.003268777,0.0002791228,0.0001916062,0.00003634476,0.00003181338,0.04139155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933804,0.0001546148,0.0009132467,0.000411323,0.0001037219,0.00008412986,0.00001652528,0.000005113136,0.004930921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03914997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507633579","doi":"10.1023/a:1010862201331","title":"Tolerating herbivory: does the plant care if the herbivore has a backbone?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fogarty International Center; National Institutes of Health; University of Toronto","keywords":"Herbivore; Biology; Vertebrate; Animal ecology; Invertebrate; Ecology; Arthropod","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008201134463282508,"gpt":0.1979751103475088,"spread":0.1897739758842262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001917889,0.0001399276,0.0001339176,0.00001286419,0.001943251,0.00001871398,0.0003186928,0.0001072127,0.007870139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003506455,0.000071999,0.00006351683,0.0001316519,0.0009736148,0.000103624,0.0001523513,0.0002492694,0.00143631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001842507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003167227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001754883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01476126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988247,0.0002270503,0.0002044878,0.0002792435,0.0001289814,0.0003355038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.0003581653,0.00006335376,0.0002477073,0.00001247135,0.00003470124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005713854,0.0001145485,0.9184241,0.00001736372,0.00008238051,0.00003121494,0.01031313,0.03402748,0.00004985211,0.003277162,0.03126589,0.002339758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002059821,0.00008184121,0.9385886,0.000005697133,0.00002031951,0.00006485583,0.002458364,0.008696898,0.000002971087,0.002704317,0.04703791,0.0001322964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507596,0.0008079175,0.00002050252,0.02159216,0.0005200992,0.0003960548,0.00001665734,0.00006592185,0.0258211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921462,0.00007193935,0.0002533974,0.002234582,0.0001111467,0.0001262993,0.00001703567,0.000009158264,0.005030232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04138662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049117509","doi":"10.1007/s10682-012-9590-2","title":"Quantitative genetics and fitness effects of basal metabolism","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jyväskylän Yliopisto","keywords":"Biology; Inbreeding depression; Basal metabolic rate; Heritability; Animal ecology; Inbreeding; Fecundity; Life history theory; Litter; Ecology; Quantitative genetics; Genetic correlation; Zoology; Genetics; Genetic variation; Demography; Life history; Gene; Population; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01150530382279935,"gpt":0.2340235675460233,"spread":0.2225182637232239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004239449,0.00005455026,0.00009831019,0.000009712522,0.00004880615,6.844811e-7,0.00005647564,0.00005320326,0.000485979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007319109,0.00004181953,0.00002125782,0.00007507097,0.0003357586,0.00006761566,0.0001245129,0.00004476673,0.00007335117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001762423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003281361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001702747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995452,0.00005461653,0.0000877756,0.00009910818,0.00005767551,0.0001555844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.0002310858,0.00003513744,0.00005032832,0.000005556809,0.00006335279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003294361,0.0004291077,0.216646,0.00001756321,0.00002065211,9.734331e-7,0.0001692422,0.000131261,0.7696563,0.009216506,0.003003132,0.0006763195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001097395,0.00009373338,0.9817777,0.000001072966,0.00001099654,0.000001866393,0.00001411207,0.0003510503,0.008151544,0.008511927,0.0009208041,0.0000554065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980841,0.0007432235,0.0001420705,0.0001395713,0.0001270298,0.00007936245,0.000006204473,0.000007365882,0.0006710287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948545,0.00004633384,0.004823073,0.0001375097,0.00002937553,0.00001434639,0.000006366471,0.000002135837,0.00008632691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7651318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.532113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134651464","doi":"10.1007/s10682-007-9216-2","title":"Baculum variation and allometry in the muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus): a case for sexual selection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allometry; Biology; Sexual selection; Stabilizing selection; Animal ecology; Sexual dimorphism; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Genetic variation; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02090615943653373,"gpt":0.2586509440014035,"spread":0.2377447845648698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000932663,0.00007227134,0.00007815267,0.00002736216,0.0003235636,0.00001224215,0.00005436497,0.000159171,0.00008288037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007597168,0.00002832785,0.00002408226,0.0002976578,0.00005923384,0.0001094649,0.00001777816,0.0001388578,0.000004876341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005365183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008940145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004643364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006316041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.00009152163,0.0001590168,0.0002575276,0.00007091182,0.0002040448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.0003092257,0.000048409,0.00002591985,0.00005489538,0.00002762776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003645854,0.0007056358,0.5882862,0.00002241692,0.00002270345,0.000144492,0.001545675,0.00003044275,0.3546513,0.003801096,0.003827252,0.0465982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012525,0.0006081937,0.9924726,7.870447e-7,0.0000128513,0.001466969,0.001235676,0.0001643669,0.00005259509,0.0004728149,0.003313724,0.00007415251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969365,0.00007642677,0.000108106,0.002250356,0.0002012424,0.000329731,0.00001175388,0.00002530529,0.00006059731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987994,0.000007005036,0.0003382831,0.0001756766,0.0004415584,0.00003370186,0.00005299388,6.281181e-7,0.0001507251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4041864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3524499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100465214","doi":"10.1007/s10682-005-2489-4","title":"Does Breeding Site Fidelity Drive Phenotypic and Genetic Sub-Structuring of a Population of Arctic Charr?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Biology; Sympatry; Animal ecology; Allopatric speciation; Sympatric speciation; Ecology; Phenotype; Population; Evolutionary biology; Phenotypic plasticity; Salvelinus; Zoology; Genetics; Gene; Fishery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003713658020744886,"gpt":0.1833136616826912,"spread":0.1796000036619463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007777294,0.00007530791,0.0001522629,0.00004560595,0.0001218523,0.000001187618,0.00005868494,0.00005832804,0.0003794044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003374403,0.00006172159,0.00002385796,0.00007829472,0.0002847094,0.00009178271,0.0001998867,0.00004798554,0.00001034276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009067488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002645174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008317194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007369419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999304,0.00004247037,0.0002294909,0.0001977678,0.00007363451,0.0001526211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996773,0.00006942386,0.0001401879,0.00008726028,0.00001077298,0.00001508021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001364905,0.00003190689,0.9954228,0.00003278713,0.000013857,0.000001708544,0.00005416193,0.001381169,0.001977384,0.0004286792,0.0005346633,0.0001071749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001806714,0.00006800601,0.9841893,0.0000044047,0.00002451758,0.000004046598,0.00002332677,0.0008585274,0.00008194164,0.0144566,0.00004510706,0.00006348918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987975,0.0000353633,0.00005628726,0.0002667618,0.0001561573,0.0001517767,0.000007116027,0.00001252026,0.000516494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998673,0.00003128905,0.001085292,0.0000495011,0.00003142373,0.00001115018,0.00001379008,0.000003847951,0.0001007075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01402792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4154212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084156315","doi":"10.1007/s10682-010-9445-7","title":"Hypoxia drives plastic divergence in cichlid body shape","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cichlid; Biology; Phenotypic plasticity; Animal ecology; Trait; Genetic variation; Hypoxia (environmental); Ecology; Gill; Brood; Zoology; Maternal effect; Evolutionary biology; Oxygen; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Offspring; Genetics; Gene; Fishery; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007638113444635684,"gpt":0.2088434878647459,"spread":0.2012053744201102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000480586,0.0000859124,0.00009645972,0.00002243975,0.0001002383,0.000002771091,0.0002154153,0.0001081973,0.0149094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002032383,0.00007063106,0.00003287209,0.0001766507,0.0003568897,0.00009528008,0.0002389874,0.0002226881,0.001964452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005137604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001140608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004761101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003800716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992073,0.00003074771,0.0001444523,0.0002713125,0.00009277365,0.0002534736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995689,0.0002125646,0.00003267705,0.0001010321,0.000004985032,0.00007981852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001207506,0.0001984906,0.3990805,8.815244e-7,0.000001978862,0.000007325907,0.00001544568,0.000262494,0.5967936,0.0008989612,0.002519508,0.0002087866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001084319,0.00006996986,0.9787311,9.201408e-7,0.000002211576,0.000006709683,0.000008113437,0.006146336,0.0003910407,0.01213514,0.002300546,0.00009946963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995859,0.000009005796,0.00001807396,0.0004249871,0.0003584102,0.00007913133,0.000009584444,0.00003038071,0.003211373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984482,0.000008041316,0.0009210104,0.0001902925,0.00005500977,0.0000313163,0.00001814382,0.000003052268,0.0003249287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5964025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003827055","doi":"10.1007/s10682-014-9719-6","title":"The shape of selection: using alternative fitness functions to test predictions for selection on flowering time","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Biology; Trait; Animal ecology; Natural selection; Stabilizing selection; Fitness function; Ecology; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Machine learning","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02852619522417967,"gpt":0.2260069766083193,"spread":0.1974807813841397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001320164,0.00007695664,0.0001031733,0.00001657106,0.0010983,0.000009319304,0.00008334916,0.00004888788,0.0001703328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002219584,0.00003248718,0.00005235778,0.0002384472,0.00004227282,0.00004717162,0.00003314662,0.00005913461,0.00004681913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006910926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001000496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004486936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001597158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994019,0.00003979144,0.0001363292,0.0001677434,0.00007120733,0.0001830237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987668,0.0009957351,0.00005969378,0.00001229171,0.0001324822,0.00003301946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007840601,0.001045401,0.1458126,0.0000199817,0.0002611078,6.068586e-7,0.0001514667,0.04089688,0.7381377,0.004962503,0.0564106,0.01151708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001274365,0.002691114,0.7590166,0.00001211077,0.00002330176,0.00001895902,0.00006674982,0.1929,0.0005047575,0.0007544713,0.04376373,0.000120757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965741,0.00002039453,0.0004042085,0.001334178,0.0002708313,0.0002649048,0.00012416,0.0000532395,0.0009539637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981599,0.000006812292,0.0001501685,0.00006178176,0.0006527454,0.00007071199,0.00001957672,8.875405e-7,0.0008774063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7376329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8447347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105671287","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780195131543.003.0019","title":"Ecological Specialization and Generalization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pteridium aquilinum; Fern; Warbler; Ecology; Geography; Bracken; Habitat; Endangered species; Vegetation (pathology); Deciduous; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02270050363964756,"gpt":0.2256382680374312,"spread":0.2029377643977836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007821513,0.0002063763,0.0002128638,0.00005000133,0.0002017405,0.00001364174,0.0001088643,0.0004687244,0.5895427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002784365,0.0002137464,0.00005586533,0.00004508018,0.000368774,0.00008677349,0.0002244256,0.0001369247,0.004360941],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001513633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000149918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006362104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989159,0.00002819749,0.0002435078,0.0004091427,0.0001759388,0.0002273581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00003451107,0.0001404497,0.0001470948,0.00001891722,0.00009359418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002346763,0.00008890178,0.0263253,0.000008647478,0.00002355218,0.00005017566,0.00002776412,0.0001120016,0.00004667914,0.5466787,0.4252228,0.001391967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001492334,0.00007668474,0.2259176,0.000002579488,0.00002005561,0.00006580182,0.000009798883,0.0001230874,7.353734e-7,0.0111257,0.7623196,0.0001891071],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003495822,0.0002000562,0.0001078411,0.000727119,0.0004545749,0.0002458492,0.00008494068,0.00007596311,0.9946078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01445698,0.0038753,0.0001276791,0.001406061,0.000460735,0.00003680842,0.002326442,0.0000448719,0.9772651],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5851817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000222494","doi":"10.1007/s10682-014-9740-9","title":"Ecological release and directional change in White Sands lizard trophic ecomorphology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists; New Mexico Department of Game and Fish; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Predation; Ecology; Biology; Animal ecology; Lizard; Trophic level; Ecomorphology; Habitat; Species richness","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01118371061201662,"gpt":0.2187239602717631,"spread":0.2075402496597465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002458906,0.0001385127,0.000233459,0.00007723763,0.0001350198,0.000003261042,0.0001228248,0.0003033526,0.01064675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009826494,0.0001221235,0.00004063518,0.0001278566,0.0006726662,0.00008613378,0.0002365187,0.00020077,0.0007826277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001999779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001296327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007510653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009779547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985474,0.0003255926,0.0002201943,0.0004532509,0.00007332316,0.0003802524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995157,0.0001580707,0.00006453753,0.0001383996,0.000005935669,0.000117428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005400524,0.0001629956,0.9924619,0.000002162015,0.00000409278,0.00003087569,0.00005423238,0.000125325,0.0002551959,0.000610944,0.004583443,0.001654801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005277266,0.0004460667,0.9646943,0.000001877929,0.000004448269,0.0002763831,0.000009887442,0.00308723,0.000002485873,0.001431268,0.02937917,0.0001391331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896001,0.0001100197,0.00003371762,0.002927426,0.0004841032,0.0001867816,0.000007026578,0.00004600969,0.006604834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963827,0.0001256309,0.0006334499,0.001735336,0.0001977131,0.00009088925,0.00002782863,0.000008625776,0.0007978354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0277676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070600122","doi":"10.1007/s10682-011-9467-9","title":"Retrospective coalescent methods and the reconstruction of metapopulation histories in the sea","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Coalescent theory; Metapopulation; Population; Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Effective population size; Population genetics; Gene flow; Population size; Genetic diversity; Biological dispersal; Phylogenetics; Demography; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01882164276418388,"gpt":0.259159778131751,"spread":0.2403381353675671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000448175,0.00005809076,0.0001010553,0.00003258828,0.00008961943,0.000001948257,0.00009058094,0.00009565013,0.00004655357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001080682,0.00003879422,0.00003735769,0.00007192765,0.0003344409,0.000004267012,0.00004419424,0.00006852127,5.986676e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002126796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002439302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009300691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002078528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991271,0.0004700649,0.0001425831,0.000132984,0.00005278401,0.0000744255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996707,0.00002512701,0.00009728227,0.0001374796,0.00005857941,0.00001082847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003163814,0.00002929792,0.9692449,0.000007425789,0.00004356972,5.361367e-7,0.001562682,0.00004026824,0.001202208,0.02573088,0.0005610035,0.001260867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004829274,0.00007991031,0.9862031,0.000001138921,0.00002527414,0.0000489968,0.0005986401,0.00006712899,0.0005568221,0.01035427,0.001536858,0.00004498539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950576,0.0007223016,0.001049774,0.0003514469,0.0004155508,0.0002239804,0.00001147423,0.000003083861,0.002164828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926155,0.0000643758,0.007084261,0.00009208406,0.00004079155,0.000008806936,0.00002679447,0.000002375479,0.00006507788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01695817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1581982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064942453","doi":"10.1007/s10682-012-9577-z","title":"Does variation in host plant association and symbiont infection of pea aphid populations induce genetic and behaviour differentiation of its main parasitoid, Aphidius ervi?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Biology; Acyrthosiphon pisum; Aphid; Parasitoid; Host (biology); Aphididae; Animal ecology; Sympatric speciation; Population; Parasitism; Braconidae; Zoology; Ecology; Homoptera; Botany; PEST analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01437198052012093,"gpt":0.2180710783288755,"spread":0.2036990978087545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002429947,0.00008555777,0.0001678633,0.00005051888,0.0001078287,0.000008601283,0.00003573536,0.0001786518,0.00006076041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008248797,0.00003975078,0.0000271101,0.0001582211,0.00002974121,0.0002189815,0.00003343795,0.00006412751,0.000001116178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007814019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007668046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00133075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006491059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990852,0.0001851437,0.0003210597,0.000140312,0.0001013544,0.000166854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994509,0.0001256549,0.0002974431,0.00002575071,0.00006448988,0.00003576385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001384999,0.0001351722,0.7828942,0.000009126121,0.000006672852,1.109588e-7,0.0001255024,0.000002611786,0.2161019,0.0005697346,0.00001030461,0.0001307953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001386105,0.0001542825,0.9979218,0.00001431295,0.00002344629,0.000004979762,0.00003698413,0.00008631617,0.001170449,0.0003505514,0.00001688951,0.00008132998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987071,0.0001602717,0.000002023851,0.000351708,0.000432424,0.0002170035,0.0001097408,0.000009519746,0.00001019089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994232,0.0002098481,0.00005921744,0.00001532895,0.0001437665,0.00002162651,0.0001130669,7.871059e-7,0.00001313602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2150277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3622163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969835097","doi":"10.1007/s10682-008-9269-x","title":"Offspring for the next generation: most are produced by small plants within herbaceous populations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Offspring; Biology; Herbaceous plant; Animal ecology; Ecology; Population; Parent–offspring conflict; Population size; Demography; Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1884537321509081,"gpt":0.2320856688337773,"spread":0.04363193668286916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007587378,0.00009245925,0.0001139759,0.000004926473,0.001318105,0.00001137442,0.0001303944,0.00006397716,0.00005702068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006780124,0.00003466522,0.00004017802,0.00008877896,0.00007024394,0.00005974253,0.00004470309,0.00006627387,0.00002311523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003084788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001038371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001020503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008026915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993421,0.00003372066,0.0001503334,0.0002088131,0.00006406781,0.0002009251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996298,0.0001838188,0.00008192079,0.00002312036,0.00005017131,0.00003119713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008970073,0.0002070947,0.3849625,0.000005262258,0.00006151951,0.00001431215,0.0001691374,0.0004118679,0.3626983,0.001085459,0.2492331,0.001061741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110554,0.0001504129,0.9633257,0.000003056703,0.000008860129,0.00006915102,0.0001677747,0.002061004,0.0003579331,0.0001777635,0.03344043,0.0001273475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910573,0.001563896,0.000005923382,0.006499302,0.0002885242,0.000301173,0.0001500931,0.00004749084,0.00008632954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973249,0.0001547288,0.0001617124,0.0003466125,0.0006746567,0.00009969281,0.000145557,8.529217e-7,0.00109126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5783632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100799019","doi":"10.1007/s10682-009-9302-8","title":"Population consequences of mutational events: effects of antibiotic resistance on the r/K trade-off","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Genomics; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Animal ecology; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Population; Genetics; Antibiotic resistance; Strain (injury); Most recent common ancestor; Experimental evolution; Trade-off; Evolutionary biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Phylogenetics; Gene; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004263546528691624,"gpt":0.2328454880583196,"spread":0.228581941529628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001246484,0.00008706962,0.0001278682,0.00004408415,0.00006863441,0.000001074694,0.0001263159,0.0001125983,0.00001912468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002231594,0.00007215885,0.00006781366,0.00009429531,0.0001815243,0.000002846453,0.00001423964,0.00005400165,0.000003016892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002323171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007888106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003741871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003862052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991853,0.0001576641,0.0002358963,0.0001743355,0.0001225548,0.000124281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.0001009052,0.0001615288,0.0001762376,0.0000544926,0.00002386795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008722363,0.001414431,0.1488931,0.0001937543,0.0002563922,0.00001138344,0.0001548644,0.01280671,0.5925273,0.2213673,0.01963711,0.001865412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003212102,0.0005890946,0.9809979,0.00002329122,0.00001452994,0.00001136141,0.0000205083,0.0002913965,0.009318041,0.007886524,0.0004471784,0.00007891822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995143,0.0009046597,0.0003108689,0.00243977,0.0001841095,0.000223644,0.00002455749,0.00000597028,0.0007634302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984031,0.0001055334,0.0005681566,0.0004038053,0.00004710938,0.000004026251,0.000140098,0.000004475402,0.0003236386],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8321049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2942553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2388060163","doi":"10.1007/s10682-016-9837-4","title":"Deterministic processes dominate nematode community structure in the Fynbos Mediterranean heathland of South Africa","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Binus University; Directorate for Biological Sciences; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Animal ecology; Community structure; Ecological niche; Nematode; Community; Niche; Beta diversity; Taxon; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02990407307641587,"gpt":0.2274328198714435,"spread":0.1975287467950276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001783368,0.00009252995,0.0001673675,0.00001989868,0.0002272639,0.000007613452,0.0002900688,0.00005344655,0.0002741787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001337218,0.00002625881,0.00002747804,0.0002323532,0.0001615571,0.00007190892,0.0001013674,0.00007693727,0.000008680417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001663723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008478123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001675105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000961239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991464,0.0002559631,0.0002080661,0.0001130304,0.0001092907,0.0001672304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990742,0.0006743455,0.0001103417,0.0000644676,0.0000590086,0.00001760936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005606057,0.001127615,0.7931625,0.0004983761,0.0001443002,0.00005961135,0.02912669,0.00001186804,0.149385,0.004595079,0.007972446,0.01335594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002514219,0.0001824136,0.9898943,0.00002790886,0.00001215839,0.000009327387,0.002117313,0.00001105175,0.00008751544,0.003579657,0.003737614,0.00008933982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970528,0.00008710481,0.000005138322,0.001982619,0.00008452724,0.0001846862,0.00008396133,0.00001690538,0.0005022112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995828,0.00002365486,0.00001001225,0.0001266108,0.00007082828,0.00002881904,0.00003291932,6.150249e-7,0.0001237516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1967318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3002064,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038419451","doi":"10.1007/s10682-009-9334-0","title":"The evolution of host manipulation by parasites: a game theory analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Marsden Fund","keywords":"Exploit; Competitor analysis; Host (biology); Animal ecology; Competition (biology); Evolutionarily stable strategy; Profit (economics); Microeconomics; Biology; Industrial organization; Free riding; Game theory; Investment (military); Transmission (telecommunications); Economics; Business; Ecology; Marketing; Computer science; Incentive; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007389877543895259,"gpt":0.2746191715911948,"spread":0.2672292940472995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001641585,0.000121719,0.0002053694,0.0001824056,0.001189583,0.00002168165,0.0002935091,0.0001836366,0.0003766051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004096714,0.0001065171,0.0001592651,0.001174651,0.0005990459,0.0003382895,0.00002116756,0.000136096,0.00006581158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005969818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002895288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002739877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001338725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973707,0.0013111,0.0003899318,0.0002573812,0.0003149988,0.0003559439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984875,0.0007149143,0.0002189795,0.0002531273,0.0002517803,0.00007368386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001589381,0.0001580067,0.03467225,0.000001393398,0.00013207,7.966027e-7,0.001035563,0.001400959,0.000656116,0.9578189,0.002785382,0.001179624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002184224,0.0002266594,0.7889138,0.000003845493,0.000206069,0.000002447595,0.002434489,0.002402621,0.00002031524,0.195017,0.01039112,0.0001631013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8886871,0.007639164,0.03825499,0.01026054,0.0007875858,0.00099364,0.00006772232,0.0002768896,0.05303237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937439,0.0002298082,0.0001103976,0.0001450928,0.0001547935,0.00002486291,0.00007391158,0.000004980238,0.005512237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7628019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9149435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739990550","doi":"10.1007/s10682-017-9917-0","title":"Rapid morphological divergence in two closely related and co-occurring species over the last 50 years","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Liber Ero Foundation; Canada Research Chairs; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Peromyscus; Animal ecology; Biology; Mammal; Ecology; Zoology; Morphology (biology); Abundance (ecology); Deer mouse; Range (aeronautics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03005298698578322,"gpt":0.2751545548271582,"spread":0.245101567841375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002074378,0.00008846938,0.0001090107,0.00001993578,0.0004434626,0.00002753154,0.0003088774,0.0000685846,0.05918514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001023299,0.00007094878,0.00003203416,0.00005752833,0.0009617763,0.0001632647,0.0004411435,0.0001665403,0.0009607229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002883427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000673034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001915309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009611655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999162,0.00007357435,0.0001460434,0.0002484364,0.0001084081,0.0002614934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995452,0.00007262007,0.00008727711,0.0002386329,0.000004381007,0.00005194061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116817,0.00004711824,0.9790238,8.504538e-7,0.000003761527,0.00004247221,0.00008027283,0.00001892277,0.0004183496,0.002752744,0.01746479,0.0001352859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003652385,0.00003626282,0.9374303,0.000001795211,0.000003277576,0.00004456611,0.0001807769,0.0001479618,0.000008437957,0.000835265,0.06086187,0.00008423169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500893,0.0001175417,0.000001549294,0.0007898819,0.0002227571,0.0001170047,0.00004098384,0.00002000116,0.04860102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989874,0.0001990948,0.00001574325,0.0003349117,0.00002522371,0.0000156999,0.00001825573,0.000003930421,0.0003997158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05822442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W750947057","doi":"10.1007/s10682-014-9716-9","title":"Bee- to bird-pollination shifts in Penstemon: effects of floral-lip removal and corolla constriction on the preferences of free-foraging bumble bees","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Hummingbird; Pollinator; Nectar; Pollination; Foraging; Botany; Ecology; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0411802101464086,"gpt":0.2185351205240167,"spread":0.1773549103776081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002164407,0.0000727252,0.000167137,0.00002932587,0.00008776133,0.000004547721,0.0001078313,0.00005959565,0.00001067105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002509133,0.00002898146,0.00002107768,0.0002335509,0.00009692836,0.000053706,0.00008317871,0.00005598258,0.000005449089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002821556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001206271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004131495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00492035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993388,0.0001104878,0.0001647941,0.0001410471,0.0001178888,0.0001269475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991807,0.0006170489,0.0000861187,0.00001754115,0.00006522295,0.00003333894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003156538,0.0002106612,0.9128665,0.00003409895,0.00002806091,0.00001108924,0.0004704669,0.00005737169,0.06571511,0.009713762,0.003955911,0.00662128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001900916,0.000854136,0.9920886,0.00003509422,0.000006017487,0.000005767138,0.0004432287,0.0001266901,0.0006612809,0.0052484,0.0002829447,0.00005772911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966882,0.0004141383,6.532459e-7,0.001626687,0.00009738367,0.0002347733,0.00001689293,0.00001710114,0.0009041273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997082,0.00007454092,0.00005486746,0.00005039044,0.00006031927,0.00001449334,0.000003772539,5.248027e-7,0.0000328648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07922208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2745671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W318939218","doi":"10.1023/a:1011961905525","title":"Differential outcrossing rates in dispersing and non-dispersing achenes in the heterocarpic plant Crepis sancta (Asteraceae)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Achene; Outcrossing; Biology; Asteraceae; Botany; Pollinator; Receptacle; Anthesis; Horticulture; Pollination; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02972520608643101,"gpt":0.2262437838339912,"spread":0.1965185777475602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001110504,0.0001200453,0.0001810129,0.00002318428,0.0003766057,0.0000476047,0.0001179916,0.00007296044,0.00007336939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002277677,0.0000464141,0.00003626385,0.0001581324,0.000127969,0.00012423,0.00008029146,0.000129321,0.000004441748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004468563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003666825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003957016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02123195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990911,0.00009452687,0.0001810648,0.0002338014,0.00007964005,0.0003198731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995859,0.0003172241,0.00004360476,0.00001766634,0.000008993376,0.00002663456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007258097,0.00007326697,0.9767458,0.000002925176,0.000005195177,0.00004105756,0.0005569584,0.000005099099,0.02102679,0.00002523375,0.0002150974,0.001229992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001923352,0.0001122456,0.9957755,0.00002352877,0.000004750503,0.00008912609,0.001721983,0.0009335714,0.00001982635,0.0002649213,0.0007549195,0.0001072463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995466,0.0005625666,0.00000107479,0.003370197,0.0000930124,0.000115965,0.00001338757,0.00001124089,0.000366537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.0001651873,0.00001432934,0.0002517198,0.0001667851,0.000009110941,0.00003091032,6.275934e-7,0.00003734675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02100697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127312978","doi":"10.1007/s10682-011-9485-7","title":"An ant symbiont directly and indirectly limits its host plant’s reproductive success","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Espace pour la vie","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Biology; Myrmecophyte; Animal ecology; Plant reproduction; Mutualism (biology); Ecology; Myrmicinae; Pollination; ANT; Pollinator; Obligate; Pollen; Reproductive success","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05070539869711702,"gpt":0.2153229087571712,"spread":0.1646175100600542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001602682,0.0001423845,0.0002029628,0.00001861864,0.0004033135,0.00001177268,0.0001653104,0.0001089478,0.000267347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006554107,0.00006152774,0.00003251106,0.000141248,0.000126129,0.0002080941,0.00007479847,0.0001027469,0.00006147701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002795051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009219887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003090629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005387288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988827,0.0001059282,0.0001564272,0.0004620038,0.00008710458,0.0003059045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.0001247065,0.00007578295,0.00003090266,0.00006753031,0.00009411539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002402321,0.0003906616,0.8751803,0.000006135975,0.00005207447,0.00006753837,0.0005186205,1.862472e-7,0.1169756,0.002097987,0.002754614,0.001716056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007853404,0.0007547992,0.9931425,0.000006187935,0.00001204713,0.0000896458,0.0002107682,0.00001859512,0.002258616,0.0004987214,0.002755651,0.000173943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922756,0.001208473,9.457289e-8,0.0005626862,0.0001861039,0.0001661367,0.0002061724,0.00009855965,0.005296179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986897,0.0004396107,0.00004992241,0.0001228715,0.0003313238,0.00002529898,0.00006229497,9.675788e-7,0.000278063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1179622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3102002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035679197","doi":"10.1007/s10682-014-9689-8","title":"A direct test of the effects of changing atmospheric pressure on the mating behavior of Drosophila melanogaster","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Animal ecology; Biology; Courtship; Mating; Drosophila melanogaster; Population; Ecology; Drosophilidae; Zoology; Demography; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007006242072048541,"gpt":0.1907882668437792,"spread":0.1837820247717306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001845869,0.00006794628,0.0001421791,0.000003431058,0.0001317878,0.000001379873,0.0001573073,0.0000661909,0.0001059745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002368825,0.00002010075,0.00008409539,0.0001956388,0.0001464467,0.00002430543,0.000075387,0.00006833984,0.000002598652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008263778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004321717,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003353591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000168338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993244,0.0001445586,0.0001605843,0.000138623,0.000110373,0.0001214401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990631,0.0006091851,0.0001843537,0.00007794465,0.00005333608,0.00001209329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001162399,0.0001811701,0.4028256,0.00002349781,0.000007163816,1.900851e-7,0.00006961237,0.00001905909,0.5948969,0.0004445986,0.00011306,0.001407603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004897712,0.0006507267,0.9750482,0.00002871718,0.00004439889,0.000004806203,0.00006324101,0.00007986146,0.02369224,0.00005189298,0.0002497996,0.00003714475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984326,0.00009894567,4.794636e-7,0.0005010343,0.0002390161,0.000269515,0.000009624733,0.000009461997,0.0004392889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994058,0.000004542448,0.00002579495,0.00002876267,0.000110443,0.00003140438,0.000002640261,8.085611e-7,0.000389831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5722227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1160346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092284283","doi":"10.1007/s10682-013-9677-4","title":"Ecology, song similarity and phylogeny predict natural hybridization in an avian family","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Warbler; Animal ecology; Sympatry; Reproductive isolation; Ecology; Sympatric speciation; Population; Phylogenetic tree; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Habitat; Genetics; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006491676110647266,"gpt":0.2124651840126258,"spread":0.2059735079019786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008333985,0.0001228019,0.0001261017,0.00007590049,0.0001307003,0.00001386004,0.0001260942,0.0002593639,0.0001305102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004884288,0.0001336128,0.00002936963,0.00007502364,0.00014203,0.00001899117,0.0001266849,0.0001283954,0.00001982987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002878314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006290054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006290825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007037494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990462,0.0001433447,0.0001668833,0.0003420179,0.00006470599,0.0002368169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995897,0.00001401704,0.00005843596,0.0001664668,0.00009231475,0.00007902776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003847559,0.00005349275,0.9682209,0.000006824111,0.00001650811,0.000003520943,0.00004595754,0.0005571373,0.02741334,0.0001260874,0.002946483,0.0005712083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004918229,0.00027207,0.9936445,0.000001422586,0.000008425585,0.00002860511,0.000113033,0.002298938,0.0001864497,0.0009782081,0.001837917,0.0001386611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983458,0.0003461601,0.00008271699,0.0003135355,0.0003826175,0.0002666812,0.00003558049,0.00001406823,0.0002128522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969807,0.00005925122,0.001232655,0.0006855724,0.0001396855,0.00002014992,0.0006731682,0.000008020683,0.0002008535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02722689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5448574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091522356","doi":"10.1007/s10682-012-9619-6","title":"Parents, predators, parasites, and the evolution of eggshell colour in open nesting birds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Eggshell; Brood parasite; Biology; Predation; Animal ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Avian clutch size; Ecology; Zoology; Crypsis; Brood; Parasitism; Paternal care; Incubation; Sexual selection; Offspring; Reproduction; Host (biology)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0119168447522452,"gpt":0.2542362331303858,"spread":0.2423193883781407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007612177,0.00009783424,0.0001951441,0.00003858422,0.000173546,0.000004692073,0.0003084767,0.0001388737,0.001182013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412036,0.00007623986,0.00002420059,0.0002046094,0.0007199214,0.0003795088,0.000570089,0.000151179,0.0001275802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003582932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003891388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006956722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001623322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987935,0.0003220726,0.0002648279,0.0001972596,0.00008524492,0.0003370543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.0002095305,0.0001333741,0.0001638233,0.000007159589,0.00006150869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007008731,0.0002235947,0.9965122,0.000002942513,0.000004785022,0.000001807529,0.0002487539,0.0001280585,0.00007834137,0.001204815,0.001231911,0.000292739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009574174,0.0000777383,0.9961748,0.000004402978,0.0000200411,0.00004602136,0.0003220311,0.0002899186,0.00001604949,0.001359807,0.0006475138,0.00008427648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965137,0.0003867123,0.00003442808,0.0003995597,0.0002443479,0.0004999832,0.000008561031,0.0000122777,0.001900473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987043,0.0000149375,0.0005883105,0.00009891613,0.00003358952,0.00009279454,0.000009316034,0.000006517447,0.0004513559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002190605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061508809","doi":"10.1007/s10682-010-9406-1","title":"Increased intrinsic growth rate is advantageous even under ecologically stressful conditions in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Animal Genetics and Reproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Animal ecology; Oncorhynchus; Predation; Growth rate; Trade-off; Ecology; Phenotypic plasticity; Animal science; Zoology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005286840820777718,"gpt":0.2378262518174397,"spread":0.232539410996662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002483773,0.0002196647,0.0002314765,0.0001241552,0.0001822371,0.00001177241,0.0002217602,0.0004679623,0.0006731629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002182308,0.0002162596,0.00009713157,0.000167373,0.0002984807,0.00000967496,0.0001802658,0.0003538086,0.0001102835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005918611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002459471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001044063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001539075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982914,0.0001744639,0.0003480703,0.0006766866,0.00009920263,0.0004102258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991404,0.00005554023,0.0001353633,0.0003624277,0.0001824448,0.0001238562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002859801,0.0005774488,0.2412875,0.00001484124,0.00007672188,0.00005137969,0.00002391722,0.0003605656,0.7447264,0.002748135,0.009625755,0.0002213923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008769991,0.0007488206,0.9713395,0.000003764915,0.00002485463,0.0001628881,0.00005738337,0.0001199846,0.01160164,0.005971169,0.008804959,0.0002880672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956264,0.0002121422,0.00007516678,0.00139878,0.0006006566,0.0003623424,0.00008761591,0.00003009084,0.001606734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964215,0.0002532113,0.0004574426,0.000847945,0.0004931624,0.00008004186,0.0005409952,0.00002529345,0.00088047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.881881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230247504","doi":"10.1023/a:1016049301905","title":"Age- and stage-based bud demography of Salix arctica under contrasting muskox grazing pressure in the High Arctic","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Biology; Shoot; Deciduous; Herbivore; Grazing; Population; Vegetative reproduction; Grazing pressure; Botany; Ecology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00903238808173676,"gpt":0.2234135804530343,"spread":0.2143811923712975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003597799,0.00009929804,0.000160315,0.00007152875,0.0002313076,0.000004433658,0.0001280835,0.00009005751,0.0003681259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001032431,0.0000824356,0.00003418367,0.0002525133,0.0006540488,0.00008160449,0.00007406036,0.0001707707,0.00001042086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005368188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001603788,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003099373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007491421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.0002450304,0.0002189652,0.000221304,0.0001063057,0.0002492178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988831,0.0008550907,0.000104761,0.000117115,0.00001337782,0.00002660053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002861555,0.0001200931,0.9732088,0.000015495,0.00002914012,0.00002586189,0.0001946549,0.02015075,0.00008707264,0.005957276,0.0001390622,0.00004313969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004812699,0.0001103684,0.9823993,0.000006868227,0.00003143102,0.00001742023,0.0002539851,0.007030638,0.000001255097,0.009094962,0.0004918791,0.00008055301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943151,0.000281614,0.0007687886,0.002948532,0.0001113676,0.0002423717,0.000007801714,0.00001555856,0.001308867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977869,0.00005289825,0.0009603102,0.001015997,0.00001432802,0.00004115593,0.00001031266,0.000005478983,0.0001126509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01312011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4180389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029651819","doi":"10.1007/s10682-006-9128-6","title":"Inbreeding depression in the partially self-incompatible endemic plant species Scalesia affinis (Asteraceae) from Galápagos islands","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Inbreeding depression; Biology; Selfing; Inbreeding; Offspring; Ecology; Population; Animal ecology; Threatened species; Outbreeding depression; Zoology; Outcrossing; Germination; Small population size; Botany; Demography; Habitat; Pollen; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02313103395148016,"gpt":0.1926049602353701,"spread":0.16947392628389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001673186,0.0001379283,0.0001945854,0.00001757471,0.0003624003,0.0000271059,0.0002635496,0.0001093439,0.0002952022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001646236,0.00005057859,0.00005565395,0.0001730025,0.00005969933,0.0001036514,0.0001059624,0.000155532,0.00005363841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004629817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007897113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0306545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988729,0.0001368589,0.0002451027,0.0002611716,0.0001600724,0.0003238742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992303,0.0006159174,0.00008191055,0.00002695735,0.00001971627,0.00002518592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004796874,0.0001304812,0.9601095,0.000001480238,0.000007859649,0.00002705465,0.0001500234,0.00002329481,0.01960007,0.0002155241,0.01953147,0.000155281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001615165,0.0001077753,0.9792892,0.00001322488,0.000008800815,0.00002471092,0.0003974377,0.0005525257,0.00009659031,0.00119445,0.01802919,0.0001246214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923172,0.0005192243,0.000001235069,0.001742336,0.0001224692,0.0001384731,0.0001604628,0.0000619569,0.004936666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984573,0.00009278351,0.00007503558,0.0002645393,0.0007552175,0.00002839146,0.0002171056,7.684913e-7,0.0001088471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.030117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072740538","doi":"10.1007/s10682-005-0896-1","title":"Intra- and Inter-Plant Level Correlations among Floral Traits in Iris Gracilipes (Iridaceae)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Biology; Petal; Plant evolution; Pollen; Animal ecology; Botany; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Gene; Genetics; Genome","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03700971765368862,"gpt":0.2081631974942984,"spread":0.1711534798406098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009074919,0.0001021762,0.0001509647,0.00002260684,0.0001996414,0.00001035687,0.00008455882,0.00009540256,0.0003186767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004121392,0.00004694128,0.00003181662,0.0001300874,0.000138338,0.0001504477,0.00006476001,0.0001296077,0.00005844924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004405624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006132433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001875985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07023841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999266,0.0000508733,0.0001795958,0.000204642,0.00005760562,0.000241315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996753,0.0002032319,0.0000404146,0.000009752503,0.00002057517,0.00005077126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000387709,0.0001083629,0.9692376,0.000002219396,0.00001247908,0.00001413193,0.0001534816,0.00002748012,0.003697396,0.0007895842,0.01315946,0.01275908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000124701,0.0001301497,0.9824905,0.000007651267,0.000004708358,0.00003398391,0.0002132665,0.0008351906,0.000008124421,0.000518375,0.01552223,0.0001111386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944855,0.0003693828,0.000003346557,0.003605713,0.00006995508,0.000107098,0.0001994183,0.00003474043,0.001124824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987372,0.0001139929,0.0001469501,0.0001565033,0.0002216475,0.00001823211,0.00006845235,4.894716e-7,0.0005365189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07005081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9467273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127531142","doi":"10.1007/s10682-021-10102-3","title":"Eye‐body allometry across biphasic ontogeny in anuran amphibians","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tadpole (physics); Allometry; Biology; Ontogeny; Ecology; Metamorphosis; Animal ecology; Larva; Intraspecific competition; Juvenile; Context (archaeology); Range (aeronautics); Zoology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008288814491567287,"gpt":0.2560624922598659,"spread":0.2477736777682986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002060857,0.0001641036,0.000248463,0.00005456334,0.0001745237,0.000007732269,0.000241236,0.0002799777,0.01148187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009443158,0.0001644186,0.00009412451,0.0005072078,0.0005297359,0.0001285852,0.0003590802,0.0002113999,0.002466483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005188997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006760204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006587952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981363,0.0002041342,0.0003054372,0.0005749228,0.0001383321,0.0006408163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993886,0.0000885206,0.00006748566,0.000319309,0.00001236171,0.0001237003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002350975,0.0002048997,0.9754996,0.000003468686,0.00001292498,0.0002893332,0.0002067298,0.0003006742,0.01515534,0.000210681,0.007055381,0.001037436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005257197,0.00009596557,0.9581211,0.00000343315,0.000004166374,0.0001572278,0.0002522519,0.0002528625,0.0002162954,0.0005041679,0.03967712,0.0001896741],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870889,0.0003643487,0.00005180579,0.001522582,0.0006870592,0.0001411974,0.00002934646,0.00005158051,0.01006316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906638,0.00009767983,0.000683565,0.001047097,0.0001105472,0.00002687876,0.00007066639,0.00001476198,0.007284954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03262173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1722040101","doi":"10.1023/a:1010923301770","title":"The development of larval resistance to a nucleopolyhedrovirus is not accompanied by an increased virulence in the virus","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Virulence; Trichoplusia; EcoRI; Genetics; Virus; Virology; Coevolution; Animal ecology; Resistance (ecology); Noctuidae; Larva; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Gene; Plasmid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00825982392380077,"gpt":0.2590818506614902,"spread":0.2508220267376894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002751622,0.00013148,0.0001221046,0.00002884763,0.0003643908,0.00001493159,0.0004547463,0.0001106,0.0002668501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005443983,0.00009355658,0.00005367046,0.0001400364,0.0001267232,0.00000815844,0.0000741211,0.0000897277,0.00005292697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003517178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001796954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001031874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001952659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986917,0.0002465655,0.0003151796,0.000313823,0.0001545703,0.0002781943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993471,0.00005804508,0.00007103824,0.0003985938,0.00004896327,0.00007629264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002951569,0.001131779,0.01708644,0.00001950107,0.00008378859,0.000007129262,0.001317229,0.0002952193,0.7564263,0.0002725655,0.2145652,0.005843319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008226815,0.000518549,0.4818772,0.00001433487,0.00001203251,0.00001027278,0.0002692773,0.00008881462,0.09314853,0.0003964885,0.4225391,0.0003027618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974849,0.0005294111,0.00003237969,0.0003600428,0.00009320556,0.0002540745,0.00008050983,0.00000846085,0.001156996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960627,0.0001069435,0.0004560234,0.002471808,0.00007382095,0.0001283499,0.00005266777,0.00001089178,0.0006368231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6632777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3815127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014825202","doi":"10.1007/s10682-010-9393-2","title":"Sex allocation in clonal plants: might clonal expansion enhance fitness gains through male function?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Sex allocation; Investment (military); Mating; Animal ecology; Mating system; Function (biology); Fitness function; Fertility; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Demography; Genetics; Offspring; Mathematical optimization; Population; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02412352715164944,"gpt":0.2354774202365538,"spread":0.2113538930849043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001347446,0.0001329682,0.0001704316,0.00001538101,0.0003170926,0.00000951181,0.0001526751,0.0001785975,0.001646766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003458993,0.00006320785,0.00004861669,0.0001536868,0.0001156394,0.000186904,0.00007670627,0.0002369134,0.0001936437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003715681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001993553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001936412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02458908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989471,0.0000660936,0.0002120989,0.0003257931,0.0001392625,0.0003096543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.0002391514,0.00006813146,0.00002710619,0.00004491028,0.00004157296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002433041,0.0004574065,0.567259,0.000006535953,0.00002164912,0.00003111832,0.0001260854,0.00002568714,0.3942286,0.003982279,0.03039961,0.003218748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001380291,0.0002046684,0.9528351,0.000006405282,0.000003718439,0.00006264469,0.0001510965,0.0001398608,0.0005137437,0.002758975,0.04303556,0.0001501511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921554,0.0002212867,0.000006513502,0.002690026,0.0004768268,0.000136228,0.0000781378,0.00004596811,0.004189659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963406,0.0001641798,0.0001223116,0.0004100952,0.0005654872,0.00005239231,0.0002581453,8.956565e-7,0.002085932],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3937148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061236057","doi":"10.1007/s10682-012-9583-1","title":"The role of geological substrate for horn growth in ungulates: a case study on Alpine chamois","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Animal ecology; Calcareous; Ecology; Substrate (aquarium); French horn; Grazing; Biology; Territoriality; Geography; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01265315518704213,"gpt":0.2335499216580686,"spread":0.2208967664710265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053281,0.00008428064,0.0001209418,0.00003017889,0.0002124259,0.000001647094,0.0001143185,0.0001073553,0.0002495948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001299319,0.00006281623,0.00003211542,0.0001322499,0.0002330187,0.00009957266,0.00007071096,0.000103372,0.00008113925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001170915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000147239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003334622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002804905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990602,0.000179404,0.0002222974,0.0001653581,0.00006519041,0.0003075619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992348,0.0005142982,0.00008163647,0.0001172532,0.00001161127,0.00004038832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008035906,0.0006708988,0.9962864,8.286544e-7,0.0000117762,0.0000225806,0.0003538441,0.0002198274,0.00003272761,0.001697507,0.000467029,0.0001562411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004186426,0.0007056263,0.9918247,7.085703e-7,0.000009222937,0.0001381271,0.001433087,0.0008824168,0.00002153745,0.004059312,0.0004414539,0.00006510787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978432,0.00008542006,0.000009122852,0.000742118,0.0001686453,0.0005433664,0.000004037252,0.00001239822,0.000591657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993373,0.000006061145,0.00007995831,0.0001696541,0.00004766553,0.0002303749,0.000005345335,0.000004464513,0.0001192179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004461622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2732888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012830459","doi":"10.1007/s10682-012-9610-2","title":"Diverse reproductive barriers in hybridising crickets suggests extensive variation in the evolution and maintenance of isolation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Social Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Reproductive isolation; Biology; Gene flow; Genetic algorithm; Animal ecology; Incipient speciation; Evolutionary biology; Assortative mating; Mating; Ecology; Hybrid; Fecundity; Zoology; Sexual selection; Hybrid zone; Reproductive success; Disruptive selection; Natural selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Genetics; Genetic variation; Gene; Botany; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01430909270656689,"gpt":0.2292033637742955,"spread":0.2148942710677286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006410567,0.00007606239,0.0001134729,0.00003821858,0.0001260186,0.000003775252,0.00006461395,0.00007909386,0.00005210021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003432538,0.00003376822,0.00002567192,0.0003365591,0.0001200961,0.0003435616,0.00003619047,0.0001154278,0.000003903853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001645087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008178772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007542552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989761,0.0002536114,0.000200759,0.0002580714,0.00009866291,0.0002128214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.0001228501,0.000110508,0.00005584863,0.00008368349,0.00002966498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008356476,0.0001055549,0.9343802,0.000003096611,0.000002446036,0.000001924848,0.001426134,0.00004566586,0.06084568,0.001742325,0.000193879,0.001169477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001117185,0.0001287676,0.9928409,0.000006927084,0.000008393275,0.00004685768,0.005230895,0.0001394726,0.00005596122,0.001297057,0.00006460685,0.00006843332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979537,0.0003529739,0.00001840111,0.001038728,0.0002657757,0.0002631547,0.000007559052,0.000009700476,0.00008998517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995985,0.00003125348,0.00007712123,0.00003638066,0.0001943377,0.00001795463,0.00001681824,6.072262e-7,0.00002703311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06078972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1377028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755207198","doi":"10.1007/s10682-017-9919-y","title":"Fruit defence syndromes: the independent evolution of mechanical and chemical defences","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University; University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Biology; Animal ecology; Chemical defense; Biological evolution; Ecology; Defence mechanisms; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Herbivore; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03694678228045228,"gpt":0.2238447829699841,"spread":0.1868980006895318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001807927,0.00008362995,0.0001521058,0.00000534382,0.0006792325,0.0000175095,0.0003599354,0.00009766522,0.0001164569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001801085,0.00002884254,0.00004877861,0.00003915637,0.0003965226,0.000094687,0.0003029136,0.00009845688,0.00001713552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003055204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001149038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002602819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002015549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992932,0.00004546972,0.0001458529,0.0001991842,0.0001283667,0.0001878968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.0002617509,0.0001297274,0.00004113848,0.00004159139,0.00003891934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008830951,0.0001427235,0.7352224,0.00001043504,0.00005616131,0.00001380361,0.00005792205,0.000001097383,0.2190588,0.04129313,0.001561426,0.002493826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006762427,0.0001560348,0.9842986,0.000007897126,0.00001179582,0.0000585714,0.0001902351,0.0001090442,0.0001878803,0.01405204,0.0007888673,0.00007144481],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958903,0.0006296951,0.000003009819,0.002425498,0.0001070632,0.00009780875,0.00002956716,0.00001540983,0.0008016481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.0001444817,0.00004710674,0.00003497038,0.0001068336,0.0000146701,0.000003726203,3.380707e-7,0.0000685156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2490761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5224176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999532268","doi":"10.1007/s10682-019-10027-y","title":"The effect of environmental heterogeneity on the fitness of antibiotic resistance mutations in Escherichia coli","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Joint Programming Initiative on Antimicrobial Resistance","keywords":"Animal ecology; Biology; Resistance (ecology); Antibiotic resistance; Ecology; Ecological niche; Escherichia coli; Genotype; Experimental evolution; Genetic Fitness; Genetics; Antibiotics; Biological evolution; Habitat; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006357982965549132,"gpt":0.2240610586753192,"spread":0.2177030757097701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001703382,0.000101244,0.0001573682,0.00001284802,0.00009690095,0.000002725437,0.0002388642,0.0000951164,0.00002361251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002382135,0.00006765238,0.00006815389,0.00008761712,0.0004952211,0.000002595024,0.00007923194,0.00008562988,0.000007125744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002671184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004035469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002626475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009115291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989773,0.0003279866,0.0002488599,0.000204323,0.00008775109,0.0001538017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993225,0.0002459514,0.0001476092,0.0002456054,0.00001232919,0.00002600818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007398188,0.00007138081,0.4392017,0.00003738901,0.00005815784,0.000003168865,0.00003606416,0.0003079721,0.5580105,0.0004566773,0.001033671,0.00004349661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003307802,0.000607444,0.8534263,0.000009454476,0.00001106363,0.000001222789,0.00005673996,0.00009174753,0.1444795,0.00003628155,0.0008857282,0.00006376125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979761,0.0003911765,0.00002398725,0.0009244746,0.00009813211,0.0002902063,0.00006025205,0.000002783906,0.0002328402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995698,0.0000890614,0.0000806,0.00009886971,0.00003866578,0.000008033376,0.00003523035,0.000009251606,0.00007053018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4142247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2758784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W170693420","doi":"10.1007/s10682-006-0005-0","title":"Sexual interference within flowers of Chamerion angustifolium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollen; Biology; Onagraceae; Stamen; Gynoecium; Botany; Animal ecology; Pollination; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01940232070636702,"gpt":0.1956900155773079,"spread":0.1762876948709409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006099056,0.00007203302,0.0001272753,0.000009372826,0.000103611,0.000002844531,0.00009971949,0.00005838581,0.0003059236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001924799,0.00002965532,0.00002865813,0.0001121508,0.000119579,0.00004378784,0.00005828335,0.00005444394,0.00003751295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001975946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006629522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005968801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007268418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994507,0.00003072302,0.0001543838,0.0001462796,0.00006216759,0.0001556829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997723,0.00008789409,0.0000702941,0.0000117424,0.00003804348,0.00001980316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001142088,0.0002248634,0.5413685,0.000008242611,0.00002110156,0.00001707041,0.00006703829,0.00006237849,0.4305921,0.00459357,0.02123703,0.00169388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005323446,0.0003849896,0.9956882,0.000003617481,0.000004483855,0.00001830271,0.0002035418,0.0001493623,0.0003052705,0.001036492,0.002076001,0.00007650049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959656,0.0002090879,0.000002197435,0.0004720391,0.0001416419,0.00005469671,0.00005279537,0.00003185872,0.003070066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989625,0.000009903716,0.00007379776,0.00004830054,0.0002090352,0.000006117263,0.00004738478,3.037401e-7,0.0006426321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4543197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4055948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022007106","doi":"10.1007/s10682-014-9692-0","title":"Rapid evolution of sperm length in response to increased temperature in an ectothermic fish","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ectotherm; Animal ecology; Biology; Sperm; Poecilia; Phenotypic plasticity; Sperm competition; Zoology; Ecology; Climate change; Animal science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Botany; Fishery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015267563786483,"gpt":0.2203306922623537,"spread":0.2101780166244889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006292497,0.00009910265,0.0001818631,0.00007713094,0.00006466002,0.000004329535,0.0001400436,0.0001818433,0.0003988424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001906395,0.00004930524,0.00003900379,0.0004608897,0.00006379523,0.0001257846,0.00003434609,0.0001421716,0.00002063575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001955953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002774801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006103704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009835921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985197,0.000579556,0.0002408745,0.0003454896,0.00009430684,0.000220094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.0001415031,0.00005314947,0.00007707563,0.00005449121,0.00006248395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007094985,0.0002225664,0.3660691,0.000001770092,9.312736e-7,0.000002301947,0.00005444957,0.00005292357,0.6306854,0.0001195617,0.000217799,0.001863666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002329826,0.001243645,0.9960315,0.000008981646,0.000002616716,0.00001327727,0.0001833401,0.0001019996,0.0007259447,0.0001912475,0.00115586,0.0001085885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980412,0.00005114767,3.490789e-7,0.001361985,0.0001455074,0.0002387265,0.00001973681,0.0000266396,0.0001147127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.000006126233,0.00005618325,0.0001278467,0.0001634809,0.00002504775,0.00003926802,0.000001183605,0.000103606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6299624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5488675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086552237","doi":"10.1007/s10682-009-9314-4","title":"Differential survival among genotypes of Daphnia pulex differing in reproductive mode, ploidy level, and geographic origin","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Daphnia pulex; Biology; Parthenogenesis; Asexuality; Polyploid; Ploidy; Daphnia; Branchiopoda; Zoology; Animal ecology; Ecology; Chironomus riparius; Genetics; Cladocera; Larva; Crustacean; Gene; Chironomidae","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010185901464762,"gpt":0.245808357167626,"spread":0.2357064981529784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001082367,0.0001624379,0.0002367919,0.0001477552,0.00006807943,0.000004660784,0.0001350284,0.0002101288,0.00003268299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006906354,0.0001724551,0.000060493,0.0001322448,0.0002486114,0.000007207082,0.000102135,0.0001260029,0.000001599566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002729026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005639147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008324077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000713072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987366,0.0001101473,0.000289331,0.00048215,0.0001006355,0.0002811473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994689,0.00001611973,0.00009656657,0.000280317,0.00007555519,0.00006251218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001550851,0.0002636913,0.8711394,0.00001434717,0.00005452147,0.00000458644,0.00006514158,0.001787134,0.124219,0.001607471,0.0001751605,0.0005144809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005861348,0.0003708068,0.9931542,0.000005547051,0.00001409625,0.00001392211,0.0000369873,0.003019429,0.0007675929,0.001650541,0.0002064636,0.0001742742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971971,0.0005169004,0.001359733,0.0001551812,0.000229945,0.0001888882,0.00003831988,0.00001294285,0.0003009761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982098,0.0003316575,0.0007441422,0.00003713892,0.0001451993,0.00001234117,0.0001531502,0.00001174282,0.0003548517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1234514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7032514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149597339","doi":"10.1007/s10682-012-9568-0","title":"Meta-analysis at the intersection of evolutionary ecology and conservation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Evolutionary Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Animal ecology; Ecology; Biology; Meta-analysis; Habitat fragmentation; Conservation biology; Climate change; Habitat; Evolutionary biology; Environmental resource management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05767802836666915,"gpt":0.2606500794593236,"spread":0.2029720510926545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003365212,0.0001132809,0.0002984832,0.00005436362,0.0002755814,0.000003130838,0.0001088464,0.0001151427,0.1578067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005581482,0.00008459144,0.000247762,0.0004077166,0.0006487161,0.0001970895,0.0002810465,0.00008373288,0.0007083947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008634814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001093688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003276015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003802944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988675,0.000229477,0.0002696189,0.0002073226,0.0001544955,0.0002715533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992884,0.0002420264,0.000174645,0.0001992587,0.00002634161,0.00006926664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003487188,0.0001456215,0.9266695,0.000003241873,0.004108104,5.256634e-7,0.0001690698,0.0001416488,0.0005081875,0.004732765,0.06346746,0.00001904878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001202332,0.00005370774,0.9678305,1.048708e-7,0.007637891,0.0000391624,0.0004127446,0.0004096143,0.00004306507,0.0003002091,0.02307224,0.00008047335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862114,0.0008655995,0.00006815531,0.004876505,0.0002819823,0.000195899,0.0001104781,0.00002414138,0.007365832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996829,0.0000419556,0.00009408427,0.0007162471,0.00002727684,0.00007691917,0.000177435,0.000004900368,0.002032158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1570983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9105216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}