{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":47,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":47,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"eda85ddeeabb","filters":{"venue":"Fluids Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2169364531","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-61410","title":"A Simple Asymptotic Compact Model for Two-Phase Frictional Pressure Gradient in Horizontal Pipes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure gradient; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Turbulence; Phase (matter); Mathematics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0149868954218521,"gpt":0.233642808867425,"spread":0.2186559134455729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001193736,0.0002202957,0.0002436027,0.0002394206,0.00004306277,0.00003465097,0.000119382,0.00005633331,0.00001380052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002269796,0.0002400011,0.0001364844,0.0002407492,0.000005733805,0.0001719464,0.0000100274,0.0001400624,0.000006291244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001795534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002019662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002660382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000409001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989731,0.000003354666,0.0002565327,0.0001869845,0.0001971037,0.0003828924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996922,0.00002155653,0.0000114037,0.0001456714,0.00002818183,0.0001010035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008419146,0.00005728131,0.0001245782,0.0000896803,0.00008130338,0.000003004313,0.0001782169,0.9398018,0.05822491,0.001121685,0.000176089,0.0001330408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002099462,0.00004702674,0.000232946,0.00005036733,0.00006355671,0.00000242768,0.00001149002,0.990862,0.005757964,0.0001533107,0.0004565745,0.000262891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3683381,0.0007721701,0.6298499,0.00002031313,0.0002238606,0.0002372915,0.00005406509,0.0003649023,0.000139378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972115,0.000009699731,0.002424523,0.000006049137,0.0001656151,0.00004640761,0.00005601704,0.00005117315,0.00002904969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6288734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9786963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089473042","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81493","title":"Bounds on Two-Phase Flow: Part I — Frictional Pressure Gradient in Circular Pipes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Turbulence; Mass flux; Pressure gradient; Mechanics; Saturation (graph theory); Upper and lower bounds; Pipe flow; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Bounded function; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009983064017424732,"gpt":0.2254032708259132,"spread":0.2154202068084885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232034,0.0002371804,0.0002199005,0.0001785008,0.00005576844,0.0000302312,0.0001017832,0.00006898172,0.00005246741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001786993,0.0002509886,0.00007806582,0.0002048838,0.000009880781,0.0001164412,0.0000110167,0.0002660881,0.00005096227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001028895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009211936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006391544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001029608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989105,0.000008066148,0.0002635688,0.0002101761,0.0002011898,0.0004065357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996729,0.0000414234,0.000003111646,0.0001765388,0.00001740677,0.00008859125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005718367,0.00007309454,0.0001474042,0.0001153686,0.00006989262,0.00001552017,0.0004759504,0.9841666,0.01059574,0.0007014152,0.00104057,0.002592703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001319772,0.00006314363,0.001407523,0.0001339194,0.00003133206,0.000009612167,0.00001540513,0.8275111,0.008207742,0.00001399709,0.1608939,0.00039261],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9073461,0.009433969,0.07258771,0.0002617895,0.002476457,0.000424543,0.0001038541,0.001854048,0.005511477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980308,0.0001556221,0.0009606928,0.00003076914,0.0006233205,0.00006101373,0.00001664432,0.00004963828,0.00007146403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1598533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998629739","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81543","title":"Bounds on Two-Phase Flow: Part II — Void Fraction in Circular Pipes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass fraction; Turbulence; Porosity; Upper and lower bounds; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Void (composites); Pipe flow; Thermodynamics; Fraction (chemistry); Volumetric flow rate; Hydraulic diameter; Mass flow rate; Mass flow; Flow (mathematics); Bounded function; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Reynolds number; Chromatography; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01000863619954437,"gpt":0.2362127334592654,"spread":0.226204097259721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481594,0.00024158,0.0002409326,0.0002002899,0.00008147092,0.00002890874,0.00008992434,0.0000826707,0.00004632143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002658406,0.0002647053,0.00007322412,0.0002266312,0.00001050033,0.0001810399,0.00001290688,0.0003124541,0.00007572721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001950763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008768062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001259672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002222118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989349,0.000007744945,0.000278915,0.0002024543,0.0001704655,0.0004055485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999667,0.00003990834,0.00000362619,0.0001948579,0.00001594982,0.00007862291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008038438,0.00008177434,0.00009271668,0.0001075708,0.00004153492,0.00001866131,0.0005032673,0.9273948,0.05516149,0.0001364228,0.0007473236,0.01570636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001696577,0.000116661,0.0007887009,0.000194625,0.00002372642,0.000009367037,0.00003839946,0.844217,0.04471393,0.00001535557,0.1076569,0.0005286976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531469,0.00150289,0.04154413,0.0001174525,0.000799375,0.0001473897,0.00001367827,0.0008725878,0.001855535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978514,0.0002031895,0.001096054,0.00004326044,0.0006445162,0.00004477808,0.00001423068,0.00005848852,0.00004412073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1069096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091635486","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-14711","title":"An Investigation of a Micro-Scale Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex tube; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Nozzle; Mass flow rate; Laminar flow; Mass flow; Inlet; Tube (container); Body orifice; Vortex; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Composite material; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003539624609554544,"gpt":0.175002370812779,"spread":0.1714627462032244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002157335,0.0003398998,0.0003650473,0.000287112,0.00003787376,0.00004597813,0.0002937892,0.0001879179,0.00005673325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000129387,0.0003979753,0.0001064014,0.0004622558,0.00004635298,0.000448031,0.00002280956,0.0002562397,0.0000414631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001087107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002436374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001254503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002585418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983729,0.00001998672,0.0005669433,0.000292256,0.0002771934,0.0004707917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991578,0.00004409508,0.00003373072,0.0005328146,0.00007355813,0.0001580011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002984395,0.00001342301,0.004126127,0.0001685475,0.00001922236,0.000004438288,0.0002017942,0.2302457,0.7641135,0.0003432092,0.0005764704,0.0001845024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006782742,0.00006138938,0.06913947,0.0001199881,0.00004585423,0.00002392826,0.00003268164,0.3402648,0.5878239,0.0002007175,0.0009737025,0.0006353038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543364,0.0007136665,0.04238773,0.00002055588,0.0004472516,0.0002290658,0.00002380122,0.001032451,0.0008090478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846683,0.00002013843,0.01460583,0.00001559234,0.0003739887,0.0000369246,0.00007968751,0.0001384117,0.00006111051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1762896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127760489","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-79778","title":"Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of a Forced Cylinder Wake","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bifurcation; Forcing (mathematics); Amplitude; Physics; Mechanics; Cylinder; Classical mechanics; Homoclinic bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Vortex; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Geometry; Optics; Quantum mechanics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006517383613486033,"gpt":0.1915003594187035,"spread":0.1849829758052175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013003,0.0001111967,0.0002250322,0.0003668797,0.00001728371,0.00001880789,0.00005705994,0.00005593928,0.0001158465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000229853,0.0001188569,0.00009617817,0.0007552779,0.00001067689,0.000126191,0.00001429469,0.00006345152,0.000002589205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004712601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004790155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008609056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003729537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993603,0.000005331674,0.0002684095,0.0001262361,0.0001092728,0.0001304851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.0000334178,0.00001507856,0.000197709,0.0000404751,0.00005880293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001710077,0.000008251789,0.001463158,0.00004473099,0.0003641241,1.221069e-7,0.0002355451,0.9129903,0.08206651,0.001462004,0.00001513143,0.001348373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001074171,0.000005904317,0.01185305,0.00000433351,0.0002613994,2.667091e-7,0.00001718526,0.9763625,0.01103483,0.000003439899,0.0002356164,0.0001140887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6494722,0.0002408802,0.3497246,0.00002616982,0.00003268159,0.00004671435,0.00001197518,0.0001290823,0.0003156993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994836,0.00006198292,0.004983551,0.00000939993,0.00003001718,0.000007578832,0.00003435282,0.00001704399,0.00002006944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3453638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4846844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090946158","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42739","title":"Theoretical Investigation Into the Performance of the Positive-Displacement Dispensing Process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compressibility; Displacement (psychology); Fluid motion; Process (computing); Consistency (knowledge bases); Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Positive displacement meter; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003496073249020895,"gpt":0.1958549840975215,"spread":0.1923589108485006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002423163,0.0001409453,0.0001335822,0.00002648248,0.0001393514,0.000008239062,0.0001775159,0.00006236907,0.00002315823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002746261,0.0000854075,0.0000526782,0.0002120274,0.0002147695,0.00006605143,0.00005784286,0.0002293481,0.000003950192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004528032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001774794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003300656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001197113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.0000258695,0.0002098133,0.0001371591,0.0001604783,0.0002081255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.0001316513,0.00002903213,0.0002157131,0.00005223917,0.00003200518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008257941,0.00001052448,0.00600454,0.0001145647,0.00004277044,4.195541e-7,0.002439152,0.1120579,0.2323785,0.6468763,0.000009267842,0.00005780588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001352788,0.00001933546,0.003302615,0.0001063171,0.00002510974,0.000006323669,0.00008707948,0.8244374,0.1714329,0.0003216885,0.00001214318,0.0001138206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.971283,0.0002189683,0.02706569,0.0001950734,0.0002307504,0.0001390661,0.000001022036,0.00004600062,0.000820394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988693,0.00001847225,0.0008586788,0.00004176802,0.00003211297,0.00001758957,0.000001726623,0.00001839194,0.0001419814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7123795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3482817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086018633","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81777","title":"A New Two Phase Extension of Modified Brinkman Formulation for Fluid Flow through Porous Media","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Capillary pressure; Porous medium; Saturation (graph theory); Multiphase flow; Relative permeability; Mechanics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Fluid dynamics; Darcy–Weisbach equation; Two-phase flow; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01445303755968349,"gpt":0.2506460564865028,"spread":0.2361930189268193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372732,0.0002436004,0.0003510044,0.000176525,0.00004154052,0.00002515883,0.0001642238,0.0001162545,0.0000401213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008290479,0.000243334,0.0001751902,0.0002341253,0.000005639188,0.0003304582,0.00002514745,0.0001369429,0.00001086217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008896354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001741512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006040328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001830013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987571,0.000005583709,0.0004307365,0.0002178389,0.0002282421,0.000360491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993359,0.00009389523,0.00003015895,0.0003499224,0.00005976599,0.0001303003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001761399,0.00002115866,0.000001665344,0.0001104845,0.00006500325,0.000001944095,0.0005088702,0.8913041,0.0891161,0.0001483575,0.00106928,0.01763541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00161211,0.00003586691,0.00003989721,0.00006330311,0.00006814551,0.000006095402,0.000008895994,0.8863229,0.10647,0.00005995844,0.005076509,0.0002363184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1440812,0.001046547,0.8536196,0.00006340125,0.0002952567,0.0001837917,0.00001559163,0.0004251025,0.0002694555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9100845,0.00007650204,0.08885511,0.00001439758,0.0006991652,0.00001819723,0.00007592698,0.00007248991,0.0001036983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7660033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319810842","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42812","title":"The Dynamics of the Large-Scale Turbulent Structures in the Impinging Round Jet","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Azimuth; Mechanics; Nozzle; Rotational symmetry; Reynolds number; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003670695520411213,"gpt":0.1811295175700722,"spread":0.177458822049661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005035361,0.0002391808,0.0001812213,0.00007067611,0.0001438296,0.0000841336,0.0005548731,0.00008716129,0.000009559434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006814663,0.0001320466,0.000130198,0.0004165137,0.00003060179,0.00007452389,0.00004828731,0.000406621,0.000002112958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001346805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001657764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001256388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001183638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987024,0.00003996672,0.0003435685,0.000151912,0.0002804409,0.0004817212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991931,0.0001562033,0.00002634023,0.0005640114,0.00002441824,0.00003596745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001535154,0.00001094352,0.001062689,0.00006262828,0.00002669938,0.000003203348,0.0006634148,0.9219177,0.001028682,0.07482298,0.0002076294,0.0001918486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002137981,0.000008883501,0.004908732,0.00004223433,0.000013985,0.00002276163,0.0001512697,0.9878792,0.0004787833,0.0004484204,0.005658173,0.0001737891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.968872,0.003087006,0.02382563,0.0003093343,0.001667263,0.000463143,0.00002761672,0.0001569244,0.001591054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991277,0.0001392402,0.0004961615,0.00003261884,0.00006216826,0.00002565711,0.000005807214,0.00005057023,0.00006009184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07437456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5384703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004081972","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-61386","title":"A Numerical Study of the Effect of Flow Plate Geometry on the Pressure Distribution and Channel-to-Channel Flow Cross-Over in a PEM Fuel Cell Using a Serpentine Flow Channel System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Flow (mathematics); Energy–depth relationship in a rectangular channel; Open-channel flow; Channel (broadcasting); Volumetric flow rate; Geometry; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Potential flow; Chézy formula; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004814687545530908,"gpt":0.192876499420137,"spread":0.1880618118746061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000463523,0.0003697678,0.000546557,0.0001498656,0.00007058934,0.00004912964,0.0002411913,0.0001898472,0.000006180674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005575264,0.0002446361,0.0001019608,0.0006136781,0.00002292516,0.00009009233,0.0001228748,0.0003171613,0.000003126401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001150863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009994237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000950649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001814765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984269,0.00005937763,0.0004990387,0.0002922124,0.0003098526,0.0004125876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993331,0.0001033679,0.00006207291,0.0003800838,0.00003650243,0.00008482384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008660187,0.00006460599,0.00008537036,0.004209515,0.00008804604,0.00001113801,0.001092133,0.9781399,0.01620272,0.000002709251,0.000009036537,0.000008214593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001817963,0.0003265567,0.001569192,0.000851543,0.00008462209,0.0000126591,0.00007326295,0.9493946,0.04561172,0.000002805423,0.00001356717,0.0002415401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896882,0.001331255,0.006476053,0.000008479998,0.001089675,0.001117533,0.0001412873,0.0001162139,0.0000312974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996228,0.00003058506,0.0000910098,0.000002596302,0.0001032846,0.00005952765,0.000009873047,0.00007159265,0.000008694358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02940899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004920507","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-14301","title":"Unsteady Viscous Flows and Stokes's First Problem","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Grey System Theory Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Flow (mathematics); Couette flow; Unsteady flow; Scaling; Mechanics; Stokes flow; Navier–Stokes equations; Stokes number; Stokes problem; Hele-Shaw flow; Mathematics; Viscous flow; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Open-channel flow; Compressibility; Geometry; Turbulence; Reynolds number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02018699924741574,"gpt":0.2648041874839711,"spread":0.2446171882365554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001003678,0.0001514161,0.000203559,0.0002055524,0.0001275279,0.0002003851,0.0003749333,0.00006308078,0.0000858675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001729579,0.0001290613,0.00004658148,0.0005103235,0.00002598894,0.0002122208,0.00009427615,0.00009252356,0.0004977872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003898814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004943276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004632703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984131,0.00002733498,0.0004588806,0.0003665431,0.0004789137,0.0002552544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988819,0.0003701365,0.00005299256,0.000520126,0.00008745294,0.0000874082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002228388,0.0001810087,0.01265174,0.0002069922,0.00005092765,0.00004583732,0.001903372,0.5095112,0.1692941,0.2343845,0.06040644,0.01134155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009170887,0.00008605677,0.02365967,0.0001275317,0.00003507682,0.0001721067,0.0002771982,0.4238572,0.003784104,0.02258265,0.5235409,0.0009603527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6375499,0.0008046989,0.3455603,0.0005906835,0.0004259812,0.0006788924,0.00003952554,0.0004486544,0.01390143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992159,0.000002177098,0.005387315,0.00001371304,0.0001661827,0.00007018257,0.000004461921,0.00002354166,0.002173421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4631345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6398213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971629080","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-16356","title":"Numerical Analysis of Ludwig-Soret Effect of One Binary Mixture and Two Ternary Mixtures in an Al2O3 Porous Cavity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Materials science; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Thermophoresis; Thermal conductivity; Convection; Porosity; Natural convection; Mole fraction; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Nanofluid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003187865105388735,"gpt":0.2169285633959426,"spread":0.2137406982905539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001764456,0.0001867406,0.0004441629,0.0006431083,0.00001129724,0.000009820507,0.0001128183,0.0001372907,0.0000238443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003153479,0.0001993307,0.00007824934,0.0007007779,0.00001945086,0.0001828767,0.00002298437,0.0002137272,3.796844e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005656896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004633448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000444241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002668893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990926,0.00003099779,0.0003416098,0.0001764805,0.0001828081,0.0001754432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.000132368,0.00003429825,0.0002260894,0.00003016344,0.000043922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002021127,0.00004794613,0.03482212,0.0002479285,0.0001359482,0.00001468826,0.00006884024,0.4540419,0.5093632,0.0001128488,0.00009739112,0.001026996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003234404,0.0001773789,0.1304627,0.00005553053,0.0001599239,0.000005353482,0.000002599708,0.6142883,0.2542539,0.0000219596,0.00003204626,0.0002167996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729106,0.0007774865,0.02562745,0.00001050224,0.00007968531,0.000131455,0.00002094613,0.0002803762,0.0001614889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994823,0.00002813551,0.004973046,0.000003775225,0.00005406695,0.00002044821,0.00005681582,0.00003274905,0.000007958999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2551093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8128471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212220382","doi":"10.1115/imece2001/fed-24935","title":"Simultaneous Cinematographic PIV and Acetone PLIF for Spatially and Temporally Resolved Velocity and Concentration Fields in a Buoyant Helium Plume","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Particle image velocimetry; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Helium; Turbulence; Volume (thermodynamics); Vector field; Optics; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Laser; Meteorology; Atomic physics; Laser-induced fluorescence; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005994834060737289,"gpt":0.19690566853344,"spread":0.1909108344727027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001063611,0.0001165932,0.0001454293,0.00002620272,0.0000657768,0.00002679034,0.00003611093,0.00005613946,0.00001125997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006392741,0.0001105727,0.00001309982,0.00009512014,0.00005239528,0.00009107772,0.00006439806,0.0000678231,6.607655e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001589332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003564842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001373671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002897268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993722,0.00000591535,0.000142744,0.0002056447,0.0000793802,0.0001941247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999773,0.0000821666,0.00001607084,0.00006219035,0.000005160552,0.00006136687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002612016,0.0001450233,0.6536586,0.0005268821,0.00007191457,0.0001820267,0.005980814,0.06844597,0.2429906,0.0003470326,0.000592374,0.0267976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002412103,0.0003610383,0.283405,0.000176837,0.00002873705,0.00004990405,0.0001911848,0.7054626,0.002066813,0.0001147587,0.00514053,0.0005903931],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871264,0.0004896568,0.01170013,0.0002929675,0.0000431812,0.000234793,0.00000404803,0.00003403399,0.00007486219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971304,0.000380527,0.002318046,0.00005168082,0.00003973445,0.00001867455,0.000002979356,0.000009393917,0.00004855767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6370167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4509025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970416879","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-60340","title":"Experimental Investigation of Perforated Plate Turbulent Flow Past a Solid Sphere","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Freestream; Turbulence; Wake; Wind tunnel; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Aerodynamics; Length scale; Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006235157838532636,"gpt":0.19223941682959,"spread":0.1860042589910574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005689563,0.0001761034,0.000192965,0.0001248406,0.00002857812,0.00002908561,0.0000928994,0.00007605283,0.00008215819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005932017,0.0001924618,0.00007649896,0.0003130098,0.00001543134,0.0001579577,0.0000165946,0.0001064761,0.0000236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001217361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001700857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001017918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002110513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992194,0.000004211453,0.0002950608,0.0001343644,0.0001542843,0.000192724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.000007196755,0.00001905386,0.000165723,0.00003740302,0.00009451998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001895287,0.000006073207,0.00003629156,0.00003386734,0.00003048784,0.000002573237,0.0002739093,0.6417353,0.3575566,0.0002345947,0.00005526138,0.00003310239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002802137,0.00002561308,0.0002684306,0.00004300516,0.00001157939,0.000004336247,0.00003773149,0.7171734,0.2819563,0.00001076277,0.0000459672,0.0001427182],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.798138,0.0003460146,0.2008072,0.00003058811,0.0001735701,0.00008797417,0.000007173524,0.0002910625,0.0001184518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988,0.00001849426,0.01174932,0.00001403702,0.00007971947,0.00001547149,0.00005713383,0.00004491516,0.00002087475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.189862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7848364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049687272","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81757","title":"Flow Induced Dynamics of a Pinned Droplet on the Surface of a Channel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Mechanics; Breakup; Viscosity; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Free surface; Volume of fluid method; Open-channel flow; Flow (mathematics); Capillary number; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Shear flow; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008576542247606908,"gpt":0.1806079156969832,"spread":0.1720313734493763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001494158,0.0001923872,0.0002543394,0.00009584669,0.00002095356,0.000008645872,0.0002018381,0.00009972347,0.00003613808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001493584,0.0001646441,0.00009448874,0.000254235,0.00001530359,0.00005574962,0.00001817375,0.0002125091,0.00000980304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008016539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001167621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001319955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001575948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991238,0.000007458246,0.0003091111,0.0001192741,0.0001817659,0.0002586452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995205,0.00008177372,0.00001011995,0.0002955374,0.00004023207,0.00005187535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005736541,0.00002004342,0.00000980334,0.0001162512,0.00003863396,8.01007e-7,0.0002665608,0.8455553,0.1455289,0.007757237,0.00008604128,0.0006147171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002190844,0.00005803015,0.0002751085,0.00009184413,0.00001239427,0.000001859391,0.00001688036,0.9681692,0.03080341,0.00001776773,0.0001775704,0.0001568428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8911496,0.0002016781,0.1070234,0.0002365724,0.0002101892,0.0001835971,0.00004961864,0.0001672607,0.0007780617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972091,0.00007545049,0.002525646,0.00001789132,0.00006268929,0.000009246922,0.00001146745,0.00006209941,0.00002637926],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1226139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6713991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159614532","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42747","title":"Investigation of the Cooling Jets Used in the Blown Film Manufacturing Process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Pressure measurement; Nozzle; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01188232850910315,"gpt":0.205384558465498,"spread":0.1935022299563949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029456,0.00007921673,0.00006608407,0.00002140818,0.00005747954,0.00001462287,0.0002031872,0.0000274041,0.0001030454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009732822,0.00004969692,0.00002640297,0.0001797987,0.00003226706,0.00008462025,0.0000333989,0.0001447277,0.000008690873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002826024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004858114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002033894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001069952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.0000366036,0.0001376796,0.0001083264,0.0001953764,0.0001403821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997411,0.00006093165,0.00002810004,0.0001446356,0.000002018785,0.0000232209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001808935,0.00001036714,0.2157892,0.00004668516,0.000002665925,0.000002281548,0.005405141,0.4324139,0.345695,0.0003455455,0.00007377909,0.0002136801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002104764,0.000009722725,0.3221292,0.00009324554,0.00000488467,0.000006214861,0.0003173504,0.02466233,0.6520175,0.0001051779,0.0003189572,0.0001249772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980994,0.00001665633,0.0007015315,0.000051158,0.00008426332,0.0001109767,5.509436e-7,0.00001676616,0.0009186487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995522,0.000001313326,0.0002933821,0.00009433613,0.000009589639,0.000009921517,5.911388e-7,0.000008405118,0.00003018547],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4077516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2026582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047159173","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-43529","title":"Extensional Properties of Coating Colors at High Strain Rates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extensional viscosity; Coating; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Viscosity; Rheology; Composite material; Non-Newtonian fluid; Jet (fluid); Viscometer; Carreau fluid; Mechanics; Rheometer; Flow measurement; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01261822649297478,"gpt":0.175753319549015,"spread":0.1631350930560402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508124,0.0001784272,0.0002172617,0.00006241298,0.00005965392,0.00002901709,0.00008489373,0.00006918975,0.0001837234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000817437,0.0001575093,0.00003744628,0.0001135609,0.00002401499,0.0001182051,0.00002821347,0.00008822843,0.00001327548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001448589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009712558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001078995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991605,0.00001222978,0.0002869548,0.0001277844,0.000139199,0.0002733855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.00001985078,0.00002063861,0.0001219281,0.0000455606,0.00005870805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006130991,0.000004164866,0.00004246558,0.0004835595,0.00001438536,0.000002182643,0.0001594956,0.1317801,0.8666258,0.0005899863,0.00008264229,0.0002090998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002023868,0.00002756085,0.0001975539,0.0002276975,0.000009554112,0.00001488826,0.00005362485,0.07012784,0.9266772,0.00002113697,0.00219271,0.0002478194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943522,0.001859443,0.002237851,0.000008908817,0.000562513,0.00009905821,0.00001111717,0.0002515947,0.000617346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996481,0.00003091309,0.003190519,0.00001017573,0.00006560366,0.00001448406,0.000005277527,0.00005272216,0.0001492812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06165226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6423045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318349221","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-61606","title":"Electrokinetically-Induced Flow Over a Nano-Hole Array Sensor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Microfabrication; Materials science; Electrokinetic phenomena; Microfluidics; Nano-; Surface plasmon resonance; Pressure sensor; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chip; Fabrication; Composite material; Nanoparticle","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004240695516671895,"gpt":0.1822622375810915,"spread":0.1780215420644196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006741627,0.0002972494,0.0002344857,0.0001311259,0.00006330092,0.00004406703,0.0002006079,0.0001454477,0.0001429481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001782926,0.0003221987,0.0001035145,0.0003864106,0.00001350717,0.00008216387,0.0000172401,0.0002727529,0.0001919811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002026177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003130787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000703869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.376167e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986608,0.000005593453,0.0002743863,0.0002681763,0.0001954958,0.0005955704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993763,0.00002080538,0.00001129063,0.00039069,0.00003229015,0.0001686045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002913444,0.00001720851,0.000004351683,0.00003609127,0.00003723613,0.000005482064,0.00007111902,0.02163609,0.9731649,0.001765309,0.002994724,0.0002646046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004641197,0.00005568998,0.000290552,0.00003104346,0.00002537318,0.00002748955,0.000005954546,0.00784987,0.9466817,0.00009642108,0.04403981,0.0004319174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7208028,0.008277415,0.2669149,0.00009825978,0.0003266839,0.0003016253,0.00001336419,0.001386695,0.00187832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915129,0.003071018,0.004640945,0.0000761322,0.0003546796,0.00009596691,0.0000259038,0.0001354799,0.00008699955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2707101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983895547","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81844","title":"Two-Dimensional Microfluidic Photomasking for Microarray Patterning","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Opacity; Microfluidics; Visible spectrum; Focus (optics); Materials science; Chip; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005771130090022823,"gpt":0.199931834507603,"spread":0.1941607044175802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001473981,0.0003049508,0.0002429469,0.000166604,0.0001210238,0.00004841672,0.000222807,0.00009880998,0.0001523269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001264835,0.0003485579,0.0001376811,0.0002024912,0.00001657748,0.0001288089,0.00003118517,0.000196622,0.0001021975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001693111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002066572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003534328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.227791e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986125,0.000006364976,0.000353594,0.0002991766,0.0001416986,0.0005866309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994314,0.00007178366,0.00002056085,0.0002967424,0.00004799121,0.0001315667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003643486,0.00001431513,0.00002363047,0.00006288367,0.0000412731,0.000001303131,0.00007778677,0.01403242,0.9260131,0.0002759192,0.05821926,0.001234472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000493161,0.0000175656,0.00007272987,0.00004128963,0.00002290745,0.00003477029,0.000007813417,0.05271502,0.7010472,0.0000120168,0.2451541,0.0003813695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6996543,0.09762435,0.199464,0.0001282684,0.000457134,0.0006012665,0.00005445427,0.001349882,0.0006663281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857694,0.003051844,0.009068809,0.0002072425,0.001005799,0.000340795,0.000108728,0.000207043,0.000240353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2861151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069514222","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-15165","title":"Optimal Architecture of Shack Hartmann Wave-Front Sensor for Microfluidic Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microfluidics; Microsystem; Microelectromechanical systems; Seeding; Computer science; Materials science; Acoustics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008650239210546546,"gpt":0.203338749726644,"spread":0.1946885105160974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009243243,0.0001886623,0.000220962,0.0001582665,0.00003009552,0.000007090606,0.0001075939,0.0001033179,0.0000116828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001193021,0.0002035279,0.00009694102,0.0001003381,0.00002190278,0.00005299913,0.00001544716,0.000125113,0.000004256099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005081857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006744749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002091501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.963125e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991842,0.000003395343,0.0002588991,0.0001629211,0.00009041109,0.0003002031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996263,0.00003827433,0.00002032715,0.0002209753,0.00005108918,0.00004298741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006509832,0.00001434981,0.00003942331,0.0001982665,0.00002388182,7.518137e-7,0.00002232928,0.1350324,0.859956,0.0005811766,0.002702755,0.001422119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003853501,0.00005439844,0.0003891687,0.00003851686,0.00004384002,0.000009714267,0.000006536286,0.02513067,0.8025963,0.0001800621,0.1708614,0.0003040967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02445127,0.003304627,0.9703669,0.00001866373,0.0001114577,0.0004989091,0.0000427861,0.0007315594,0.0004738509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5247048,0.0001365293,0.4732148,0.00001545057,0.0005160455,0.0007386572,0.000109564,0.0001342832,0.0004298891],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5002535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8299626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329479880","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42724","title":"Numerical Simulation of On-Chip Injection Process With Spatial Gradients of Electrical Conductivity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Conductivity; Buffer (optical fiber); Voltage; Materials science; Electric field; Chip; Flow (mathematics); Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006499969019617785,"gpt":0.2066754091611709,"spread":0.2001754401415531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006434097,0.0001394314,0.0001978346,0.0001209376,0.0000224851,0.00000411809,0.00006278572,0.00006599104,0.00001919991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003873828,0.0001337039,0.00003742961,0.0004310287,0.00001643934,0.00005560839,0.000002447394,0.0001365986,0.000002398337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005422014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002141628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008266135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.760248e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992798,0.00001295421,0.0002126536,0.0001389175,0.0001715504,0.0001841151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.000050934,0.00002979216,0.0001539979,0.00005866246,0.00004962826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002131748,0.0000572607,0.0006178748,0.00009205392,0.00003290443,4.505283e-7,0.00008262861,0.7096781,0.2877772,0.001233988,0.00006856248,0.0003376917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003671057,0.0003606047,0.002420473,0.00003571399,0.00002699192,0.00001036214,0.000008605082,0.3027394,0.6933394,0.00005756791,0.0004226843,0.0002110835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7256247,0.0005584042,0.2732422,0.000001238176,0.0000470803,0.0001366339,0.000002934963,0.00008461931,0.0003021242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996397,0.0001093567,0.0001544445,0.000002103558,0.0000271162,0.0000237964,0.000006417527,0.00003193866,0.000005160823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4069387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5452288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091935307","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42750","title":"Characterization of the Time-Dependent Rheological Behavior of Fluids for Electronics Packaging","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Characterization (materials science); Electronics; Process (computing); Electronic packaging; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006201384794802778,"gpt":0.2014563597351371,"spread":0.1952549749403343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000222936,0.0001742689,0.0002993194,0.00005974231,0.00005172869,0.000003946562,0.0001947514,0.0001431621,0.00003706806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003036276,0.000142556,0.0001400301,0.0001674749,0.00004995153,0.00005572927,0.00005882987,0.0001741842,0.000002771881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005294544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002206863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.984214e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.155819e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989835,0.00001882334,0.0003710453,0.0001796829,0.0001366427,0.0003102815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946,0.0001138786,0.0000624863,0.0002459862,0.00008425667,0.00003335209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000860745,0.00003853496,0.001649586,0.00007690709,0.0000410652,4.053848e-7,0.00006891784,0.004756337,0.9520634,0.04121605,0.000006282792,0.00007384161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003791903,0.00005669881,0.002087317,0.00004195745,0.00007353511,0.000008707284,0.000007439369,0.2825249,0.7144682,0.00004126715,0.0001368085,0.0001740134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5581508,0.0002511955,0.4408923,0.00001949363,0.0002181871,0.0002419563,0.00002236986,0.00006365381,0.000140037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956766,0.00004978753,0.002942916,0.0000112263,0.00003765943,0.00008653769,0.00001744598,0.00003532006,0.001142537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4379494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5813265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066511613","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-42791","title":"Numerical Simulation on Transient Electrophoretic Motion of a Circular Particle in a T-Shaped Slit Microchannel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Magnetosphere particle motion; Microchannel; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Physics; Field (mathematics); Computer simulation; Classical mechanics; Magnetic field","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006848714830193003,"gpt":0.2156151921654802,"spread":0.2087664773352872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005139342,0.000097565,0.000119377,0.0000566132,0.00001765514,0.00000988468,0.00004199577,0.00004678714,0.0001203392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007820958,0.0001106225,0.00005502834,0.0002108302,0.000005103897,0.00003639807,0.000002176192,0.0001341605,0.000005652065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001134546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001461538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008152967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.749441e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993116,0.000008845174,0.0002175445,0.0001402998,0.0001122235,0.0002094814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997357,0.00005459463,0.00002238218,0.0001174189,0.0000296589,0.00004022163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001266677,0.00008345392,0.00008239599,0.00004385135,0.000008170509,0.000002248955,0.0001833583,0.2506914,0.7480969,0.0007154574,0.000002229259,0.00007784009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002512024,0.00004316473,0.0001592552,0.00003482233,0.000006640715,0.000002657947,0.0000170802,0.5280489,0.4711444,0.00003563691,0.000181537,0.0000746517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171237,0.0001110014,0.08236623,0.00002006419,0.00003363428,0.00005264771,0.000002563166,0.00003107504,0.00025912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996318,0.000007740278,0.0002511037,0.00001104769,0.00001472881,0.00002246781,0.000006008739,0.00001917742,0.00003590637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2773575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4511053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075413262","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-59320","title":"A DNA Hybridization Chip With Electrokinetically-Based Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Discrimination","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Microfluidics; DNA microarray; Electrokinetic phenomena; Biosensor; Analyte; Lab-on-a-chip; DNA–DNA hybridization; SNP genotyping; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Hybridization probe; Chemistry; DNA; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Genetics; Gene; Chromatography; Genotype; Gene expression","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005379241223604459,"gpt":0.1722076057660518,"spread":0.1668283645424473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005586733,0.0002637624,0.0001779334,0.0001767322,0.00007514421,0.00005453206,0.0001514252,0.0000753787,0.00003598262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001294402,0.0002661679,0.00005337539,0.0004478454,0.00002742088,0.0001200043,0.00001078458,0.0001625022,0.00003653615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002624138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003959092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007840128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002238385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988688,0.000006489556,0.0002372872,0.0002453354,0.0002147151,0.0004274139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.00001951498,0.00001973966,0.0002834934,0.00004785785,0.0001201515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007898079,0.00004181422,0.00001259323,0.00005815058,0.00002078192,0.000005593307,0.00005365896,0.07094228,0.923934,0.003990912,0.000603835,0.0003284725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007340556,0.0001702602,0.0008588811,0.00008687319,0.00004834942,0.00002707892,0.000009068577,0.02585013,0.9650072,0.0001204545,0.006632094,0.0004555796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4173157,0.002973175,0.5778772,0.0001700686,0.00008106024,0.0002290968,0.00000744376,0.0007875753,0.0005587674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961953,0.0006162933,0.00264939,0.00005970835,0.0001604984,0.00008109827,0.00009819193,0.0001155388,0.00002397664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5788797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975995078","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-16070","title":"Effect of Inertia on the Stability of Film Casting of Viscoelastic Fluids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Inertia; Viscoelasticity; Flow (mathematics); Rheology; Stability (learning theory); Deborah number; Mechanics; Casting; Isothermal process; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005159946987702765,"gpt":0.1970229634104367,"spread":0.1918630164227339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004693044,0.0002180728,0.0004643138,0.00009028634,0.00003125478,0.00000226989,0.0002011945,0.0001054399,0.00004042827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009765943,0.0001589672,0.0001398976,0.0002560346,0.0001128273,0.00003766558,0.0000929551,0.0002257526,0.000002640958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003582541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000993212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007313358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002745214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.00004007237,0.0005309111,0.0001777617,0.0001891145,0.0002561451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977893,0.001712357,0.00007364136,0.000328243,0.000070395,0.00002608819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004564102,0.00003102296,0.003629433,0.0005929816,0.0000528361,0.000001306337,0.0000938486,0.1821912,0.802994,0.01027333,0.00003092326,0.00006345892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002136164,0.0001718238,0.001683346,0.0001298851,0.00003369007,0.000001541795,0.00000823948,0.5303375,0.4673204,0.000008314166,0.000003663241,0.00008799502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9163791,0.0003922535,0.08190534,0.00001475524,0.0001587112,0.0001433502,0.00002184607,0.00005921755,0.0009254417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992431,0.000005971122,0.0005809612,0.000002151474,0.00005565386,0.00001720317,0.000005744596,0.00002693774,0.0000623088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3481463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6482495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002303338","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-15533","title":"Integration and Application of a Surface Plasmon Sensor Array On-Chip","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Streptavidin; Refractive index; Materials science; Monolayer; Surface plasmon; Biosensor; Microfluidics; Linker; Optoelectronics; Plasmon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biotin; Computer science; Nanoparticle","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003445887175633412,"gpt":0.2126492118284981,"spread":0.2092033246528647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005039627,0.00007855853,0.00007597925,0.00002789641,0.00001565635,0.000005166909,0.00002837895,0.00006432264,1.246898e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001630437,0.00007087501,0.00002709873,0.00005736573,0.00001673094,0.000001712745,0.000008603643,0.00003575031,3.722882e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006195405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002983179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001456984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006979941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999629,0.000005611625,0.000105197,0.0001402525,0.00004892431,0.00007096788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997998,0.000006854822,0.00002677129,0.0001231442,0.00002878634,0.0000146753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009889235,0.00001077161,0.0002204866,0.000008370418,0.000005250154,1.351589e-7,0.000003059152,0.002319444,0.9965242,0.0001627797,0.00004266663,0.0006929662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006613014,0.00006538327,0.0007769626,0.0000122683,0.000007258996,0.000002667241,0.000005828097,0.005500062,0.9925509,0.00001809894,0.0009156204,0.00007882126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7594894,0.00007146318,0.240179,0.00001883702,0.00001149711,0.00004964877,0.000004988854,0.00002667418,0.0001485255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793733,0.00002449992,0.02040064,0.000009464986,0.00005740711,0.00000233682,0.00005646927,0.000009460868,0.00006642166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.219884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2890199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059593460","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81852","title":"Taylor-Like Dispersion of Charged Species in Electrokinetically-Driven Nanoflows","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Taylor dispersion; Dispersion (optics); Péclet number; Electromigration; Diffusion; Valence (chemistry); Ion; Electric field; Chemistry; Streaming current; Advection; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004046505825209431,"gpt":0.17192531354488,"spread":0.1678788077196706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000695972,0.0001867967,0.0002345875,0.0001943715,0.00002049083,0.00001066044,0.0001872687,0.00009067042,0.0002350199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009497578,0.0002022479,0.0000702624,0.0003222912,0.00001878421,0.00007689393,0.00002438093,0.0001797944,0.00005509895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001253479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009360385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003027415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003122975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989749,0.000007000467,0.0003256472,0.0001701069,0.0001495545,0.0003728144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00002617409,0.00001381666,0.0002444815,0.00002348276,0.00007234819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004112338,0.00002256513,0.0001590111,0.00005052294,0.00001446694,0.000001305456,0.0001223996,0.01099145,0.9821926,0.001745941,0.003837273,0.0008583426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004098524,0.00004731021,0.003066292,0.00004429378,0.00001600116,0.000008389604,0.00001935121,0.1306514,0.6976156,0.000009978257,0.167752,0.0003595265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408733,0.02408796,0.03171578,0.0001207721,0.0001583909,0.0002944356,0.00002124687,0.0003697416,0.002358344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871812,0.01128565,0.001110852,0.00001740067,0.0001463497,0.00003835271,0.00002560639,0.00005113524,0.0001434383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.284577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.824743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001953475","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-59078","title":"Experimental Study on Flow-Front Fingering Instabilities in Injection Molding of Polymer Solutions and Melts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Dispersity; Materials science; Polycarbonate; Molecule; Solvent; Chemical physics; Flow (mathematics); Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Mechanics; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01160521817228459,"gpt":0.2218010142919754,"spread":0.2101957961196907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001352948,0.0001821684,0.0002478657,0.0002171498,0.00006452624,0.000007383307,0.00006962088,0.00007608582,0.000009946223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008038002,0.0001986494,0.00003902872,0.0001302595,0.00003675192,0.0001172678,0.0001046491,0.0002030577,0.000002207097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000183507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009489678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001452883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002023111,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990834,0.000009934505,0.0002888368,0.0002243081,0.0001123273,0.0002812123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.00006644067,0.00001956523,0.0001454068,0.00001429784,0.00004071171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002086175,0.0002081466,0.00211345,0.00004308028,0.00003733238,0.000005646498,0.006040077,0.5525541,0.4341287,0.004778872,9.933581e-7,0.00006874949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001928439,0.0005770479,0.01272823,0.0002671609,0.00002118751,0.00001481537,0.004134661,0.7211393,0.2587256,0.00002962308,0.000002307414,0.0004317204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742181,0.001471563,0.02363284,0.00001521037,0.0002247702,0.0001525632,0.00000391868,0.0001074987,0.0001735563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990214,0.00001242974,0.0007944688,0.000004566137,0.00004103734,0.00005190303,0.000001873188,0.00002518719,0.00004720342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1754031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8100688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321848983","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-16357","title":"Electrothermo Convective Instability With Inclined Temperature Gradient","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature gradient; Convection; Mechanics; Instability; Convective instability; Convective flow; Electrode; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Electric field; Transverse plane; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Materials science; Meteorology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0035299591582909,"gpt":0.1769126851901728,"spread":0.1733827260318818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001354491,0.0001408358,0.0001356378,0.00004985886,0.00006492127,0.00004846047,0.0001189711,0.00004636485,0.0001371877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001885875,0.0001139818,0.00002531621,0.0002166995,0.00003385299,0.0001091787,0.00001899264,0.00009972196,0.00003288161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001049017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002993234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003220278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000792602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999165,0.00001856154,0.0001641439,0.0002428775,0.0001519569,0.0002574704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996129,0.00002799957,0.00002568828,0.0002143271,0.00006241599,0.00005662862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002293243,0.00003612847,0.0004242875,0.00002352158,0.000002956748,0.000001937482,0.0001293156,0.001502658,0.9913988,0.006370277,0.00007136135,0.0000158487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006408302,0.0001445995,0.02476774,0.00002555703,0.0000109807,0.00001334102,0.00006287535,0.001836538,0.9696692,0.0002382886,0.002248858,0.00034118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927952,0.0001033375,0.004934036,0.00006406319,0.0001165773,0.0001983597,0.000008980783,0.0002721941,0.001507304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982985,0.000001107217,0.001259543,0.00004330904,0.0001325381,0.00005917438,0.00001005948,0.00002284034,0.0001729261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02434345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4648044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983259032","doi":"10.1115/imece2003-55389","title":"Stability of Hadley Circulations in a Viscoelastic Fluid With Deformable Free Surface","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface tension; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Adiabatic process; Stability (learning theory); Chebyshev filter; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007582352329517774,"gpt":0.1863331583956612,"spread":0.1787508060661434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002159218,0.0001941237,0.0003072204,0.00008860667,0.00003747302,0.000005788169,0.000151067,0.00009932636,0.00005382951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004145385,0.000183422,0.00004954663,0.0003989151,0.00005156601,0.0001364294,0.00004918953,0.0002234716,0.000006207561],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001038638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004040914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003169442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989271,0.00001618691,0.0003387323,0.0002155705,0.0001413306,0.0003610755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993014,0.0001761526,0.00002649351,0.0003769994,0.00005794574,0.00006095204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001293763,0.00004195666,0.02009691,0.0001390973,0.00003823679,0.00000449771,0.0002800849,0.7170277,0.2363323,0.02601094,0.000009324711,0.000006052418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007413398,0.0000436327,0.00647695,0.00008767677,0.00002065906,0.00001174228,0.00005300791,0.9653292,0.02689232,0.0000674425,0.00003470805,0.0002412779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6140004,0.0004048717,0.3840996,0.00001302088,0.00008063097,0.0001081296,0.000009568745,0.00008484193,0.00119893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868957,0.00001965246,0.0129287,0.000004083505,0.00001005062,0.00001665534,0.000005306042,0.00002960697,0.00009022424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3728953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.747973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335738069","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-59341","title":"Membraneless Liquid-Fuel Microfluidic Fuel Cells: A Computational Study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Microfluidics; Computational fluid dynamics; Laminar flow; Materials science; Liquid fuel; Mechanics; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Turbulence; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00619744515298733,"gpt":0.1879063684289951,"spread":0.1817089232760078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001525164,0.0003398834,0.0003304302,0.0001885625,0.00004754019,0.00007880549,0.0002308488,0.000154299,0.0000906539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008231771,0.0003500219,0.00008745537,0.0002671718,0.00001881407,0.0001447515,0.0000540578,0.0002388134,0.0002328331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001374084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002817193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002002302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.932742e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998619,0.00001212228,0.0004142891,0.0002729142,0.0002407356,0.0004409237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00003537246,0.0000194506,0.0002430374,0.00004242996,0.0001460584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008746493,0.00006651672,0.000001971149,0.0007001217,0.00007006549,0.00005352594,0.0007082127,0.7065769,0.2915558,0.0000781046,0.0001696004,0.00001038639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01385852,0.001584289,0.0008304614,0.000908329,0.0004500411,0.0002753628,0.00114239,0.2318347,0.7156364,0.0009942593,0.02759883,0.004886356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645146,0.0141712,0.01490595,0.00002365095,0.002455746,0.0005461944,0.00003517987,0.001566341,0.001781109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966587,0.0009692888,0.001883321,0.00001924765,0.0002374296,0.00004038089,0.00002284865,0.000125338,0.00004348536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4747423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125952329","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-60125","title":"Rapid Distortion of Homogeneous Turbulence Between Cylinders","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Turbulence kinetic energy; Physics; Mechanics; Wind tunnel; Dissipation; Kinetic energy; K-epsilon turbulence model; Distortion (music); Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006985446112171586,"gpt":0.1762652244860665,"spread":0.1692797783738949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000800972,0.0001992795,0.0002274082,0.0001474634,0.0000249867,0.00001382827,0.0001716281,0.0001015271,0.00001472627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000166154,0.0002227856,0.00009593062,0.0002171821,0.0000197088,0.00009935759,0.00002498637,0.0001549307,0.00001558391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001375721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001393916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001059709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.344679e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990576,0.000003195802,0.0003061855,0.0001597599,0.0001820887,0.0002911891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.00002222173,0.00001823596,0.0002522116,0.00002581872,0.00009653292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001419378,0.000009055858,0.0001305301,0.0001303614,0.00003701193,0.000006996292,0.00009804185,0.9818333,0.01413024,0.0004206058,0.00003005895,0.003172375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001151741,0.0001475151,0.008092472,0.0002730624,0.00008669565,0.00002038194,0.00001134353,0.9288479,0.05673207,0.0002784417,0.003440686,0.0009177023],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.80893,0.001982195,0.1869465,0.00001664533,0.0006540425,0.0001391892,0.00003178035,0.0004945687,0.0008049927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965165,0.000207531,0.003002492,0.000006004921,0.0001523831,0.00001065332,0.00002925135,0.0000589708,0.0000161856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1875865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9084933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317855443","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-13455","title":"Pressure Drop and Mass Transfer Studies in Liquid Fluidized Beds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Pressure drop; Materials science; Mass transfer; Fluidized bed; Drop (telecommunication); Kerosene; Heat transfer; Exothermic reaction; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00944596420269936,"gpt":0.2060505364720008,"spread":0.1966045722693014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001813,0.0003335137,0.0004181662,0.0002580937,0.00003777433,0.00003303915,0.0001271552,0.0001566617,0.00001914678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001945292,0.00034686,0.00007394668,0.0003087075,0.00004045005,0.0001870524,0.00002398655,0.0002472861,0.00001107771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005007411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007059374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001473649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007190259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987001,0.00001586101,0.0003711307,0.0002566926,0.0001771247,0.0004791169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.00005709491,0.000004610401,0.000216254,0.00003036199,0.00007688555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002364229,0.00001471252,0.0002101071,0.0005351516,0.0000827574,0.00004743796,0.0003662711,0.01676583,0.9800184,0.001214691,0.0005288866,0.0001921213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003422524,0.0001642522,0.000745053,0.0004167448,0.0001742393,0.00005223132,0.0001278633,0.3525096,0.6094182,0.0002140907,0.03135632,0.001398872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8977953,0.05301305,0.04679884,0.00003715276,0.0007236665,0.0002989673,0.000019333,0.0008712216,0.0004424671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965858,0.0009727268,0.00197719,0.00001066829,0.0002245269,0.00006666091,0.00001215184,0.00009361796,0.00005669661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3706002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000620197","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-60342","title":"Turbulent Flow Using a Modified V2f Turbulence Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Turbulence; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Soundness; Flow (mathematics); Open-channel flow; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Data flow model; Mathematical optimization; Mechanics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01211375384567124,"gpt":0.196803162852282,"spread":0.1846894090066107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011346,0.0004292558,0.0003159295,0.0002296393,0.00007440831,0.00008181996,0.0003118234,0.0001747137,0.00002010139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000189236,0.0004737,0.0001489336,0.0003175274,0.00002049409,0.0002708963,0.00006140356,0.0003440842,0.00004217746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003062904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004392811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001771097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001442103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982763,0.000004348042,0.0003837564,0.0003435149,0.0003108648,0.0006812324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992439,0.00001580162,0.00001711322,0.0004569195,0.00004565051,0.000220607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003361727,0.00001917034,0.000002560862,0.0001071361,0.00003291934,0.00003166225,0.0001775728,0.9661232,0.0304899,0.002723654,0.00007973098,0.000209087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005779593,0.0000173359,0.00001630397,0.0001285755,0.00002689593,0.00005107416,0.000003081124,0.9956776,0.002440418,0.0003857412,0.0001290072,0.0005459525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3614683,0.0008775996,0.6352893,0.00003446007,0.0005755675,0.0001934204,0.00001857623,0.001029265,0.0005135381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252285,0.0001252261,0.07415108,0.00004338001,0.0001939923,0.00002977665,0.00001901546,0.0001523836,0.00005668778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5637602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073838005","doi":"10.1115/imece2002-32348","title":"A Pumping System to Enhance Production From Gas Wells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Natural gas; Wet gas; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Geology; Engineering; Mechanics; Waste management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005984226419165178,"gpt":0.1881758889688374,"spread":0.1821916625496722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009579318,0.0002013367,0.0001820077,0.0001681832,0.00004303317,0.00004246436,0.0001343143,0.00007269153,0.0000717105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004185266,0.0002287777,0.00004644048,0.0003261451,0.00000568582,0.0001997174,0.0000258236,0.0001648597,0.0004108907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001547946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001509502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001908337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.954593e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990044,0.000007171683,0.0002399449,0.0003017665,0.0001516187,0.0002950946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994871,0.00001259334,0.00001188691,0.0003504655,0.00003400278,0.0001039365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003288917,0.00002031259,0.00004419882,0.0004530738,0.00005339297,0.00001201701,0.0009518362,0.2275071,0.7036183,0.0001079358,0.01925115,0.04797739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003580151,0.00002012283,0.00008285571,0.0002401472,0.0000110709,0.00001418682,0.00003143895,0.0770959,0.8985603,0.000007821893,0.02358636,0.0003139148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8825801,0.001993394,0.09509015,0.0006031072,0.005128886,0.0005334395,0.00001558325,0.01038468,0.003670633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871879,0.0001053896,0.01097419,0.0000185363,0.001091406,0.0000889057,0.000004099257,0.00007148611,0.0004581492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1949421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9329286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064903236","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-16353","title":"Effects of Density on Mixing of Low Reynolds Number Vertical Jets","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow visualization; Optics; Reynolds number; Jet (fluid); Physics; Vortex; Entrainment (biomusicology); Vortex ring; Particle image velocimetry; Instability; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Laser; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Acoustics; Turbulence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001777553541554721,"gpt":0.1672933419282062,"spread":0.1655157883866514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007518158,0.0001744127,0.0002622295,0.00006874802,0.00001525784,0.000007215892,0.0001169866,0.0001124483,0.000009854034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006549694,0.0001891627,0.00008071627,0.0001511474,0.00002093733,0.00004036713,0.00003155181,0.0001678273,0.00001205739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006196344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005773391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001075257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001199022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991416,0.000005666996,0.0002828059,0.000130031,0.0001869637,0.0002528764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.0001576224,0.00001267504,0.0002024181,0.00003726639,0.00004737064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004030301,0.00003297218,0.0003613577,0.0007186386,0.00001951793,0.00001402908,0.00002113974,0.5165895,0.4787508,0.003176688,0.0001862112,0.0001251023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002380582,0.00002373856,0.006991016,0.0002382065,0.00002172984,0.00000341708,0.000001362579,0.6033016,0.3888974,0.0000702987,0.00004175764,0.0001714083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9237098,0.00009624432,0.07436652,0.000002522779,0.0005112229,0.0000864066,0.000004381095,0.0001559203,0.001066973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996573,0.00001492056,0.003190577,0.000003015241,0.0001323775,0.000005229818,0.000004701453,0.00005170347,0.00002441579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08985346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.771383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213122169","doi":"10.1115/imece2000-2045","title":"Short Range Atmospheric Dispersion From Evaporation of Explosively Disseminated Liquid Drops on a Sandy Soil Surface","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Aeolian processes and effects","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Standards Association","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Environmental science; Dispersion (optics); Range (aeronautics); Grassland; Evaporation; Soil science; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005903990495170746,"gpt":0.1820432049513198,"spread":0.1761392144561491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007957069,0.0001556613,0.0001803134,0.00001110574,0.00005078379,0.00001999039,0.0001205989,0.00007253356,0.001486587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002108557,0.000135328,0.0000492084,0.0002378091,0.00001653323,0.0002008781,0.000004700402,0.00009406144,0.0001297499],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007264548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001171665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004300742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003234845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991825,0.00001593648,0.0001732254,0.0002114007,0.0002071414,0.0002097609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996438,0.00008078587,0.0000197124,0.0001387058,0.0000227496,0.00009422926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003771469,0.00003268804,0.01841358,0.000101222,0.00002664186,0.00002239726,0.0006647471,0.9356565,0.02172362,0.000006167893,0.0003200551,0.02265519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249442,0.0004807206,0.1092513,0.0002059827,0.00002524743,0.000002528642,0.00006098759,0.8675131,0.02143901,0.000007038355,0.0004932873,0.0002712971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973474,0.0009632996,0.0006645913,0.00002597552,0.0001356222,0.0001159136,0.00004768362,0.00007965833,0.0006198174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989153,0.0002059203,0.0004378794,0.00001603763,0.00007796838,0.000001236284,0.0001665383,0.000009485915,0.0001696903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09083773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213993998","doi":"10.1115/imece2000-2091","title":"Effect of Tube Diameter on Wall Shear Stress Measurements Using Preston Tubes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Calibration; Tube (container); Turbulence; Shear stress; Materials science; Calibration curve; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Boundary layer; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009179603588086565,"gpt":0.2057242344750147,"spread":0.1965446308869282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000194043,0.0003021496,0.0003141159,0.0001553945,0.00002747133,0.00002756076,0.0001763966,0.0001061391,0.0001773527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001826285,0.000291056,0.0001188778,0.0001642387,0.00001246572,0.0001150676,0.0000170391,0.0001814301,0.0000334559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005221455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002677083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.294577e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988,0.00002385029,0.000286996,0.0002098588,0.0003084276,0.0003708947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.00007288983,0.000007251174,0.0003293659,0.00001916052,0.00009667935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002011781,0.00001861952,0.000723322,0.0003437349,0.00006378403,0.000004573223,0.00005005745,0.9241115,0.07175892,0.00001724133,0.00004544625,0.002842643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004139845,0.0001868566,0.0008423079,0.0002697834,0.00003862408,0.000002942546,3.930337e-7,0.8958495,0.1018612,9.566792e-7,0.0002837005,0.0002497338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961857,0.0005109318,0.001358443,0.000002616634,0.0004145488,0.0002278395,0.00001997762,0.0002837679,0.000996207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987276,0.00005070764,0.0009301166,0.000006416154,0.0001006567,0.00001726543,0.00001242081,0.0000989648,0.00005591977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03010233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213040781","doi":"10.1115/imece2000-2120","title":"Numerical Study of Density-Currents Using the Non-Staggered Grid Fractional-Step-Method","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rectangle; Buoyancy; Grid; Flow (mathematics); Numerical analysis; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mechanics; Finite difference method; Computer science; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01277592503438359,"gpt":0.2603463285763935,"spread":0.2475704035420099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002079807,0.0002210564,0.0002641676,0.0001305952,0.00007268273,0.00003190571,0.0002121564,0.0000599996,0.0002415528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003109684,0.0002083505,0.0000747447,0.0004603465,0.00001188877,0.0001650711,0.0000261152,0.0002871308,0.00003544378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001264056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001293807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000540026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.193385e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987622,0.00003089476,0.0003954505,0.0001993563,0.0003295163,0.0002825753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.0001628834,0.00002857251,0.0003512868,0.0000542169,0.00007879664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007238917,0.00007927493,0.0005523788,0.00005160701,0.0000808301,0.000004140156,0.0008114243,0.9836631,0.01209365,0.00002038631,0.0003040428,0.002331918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000510579,0.00005091752,0.007232791,0.00003333867,0.00004438866,0.00001820566,0.0001867519,0.9875095,0.002157885,0.00000726207,0.001997297,0.0002510294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7358884,0.0001016655,0.2622811,0.000007266843,0.0008945125,0.0002924619,0.000009950882,0.0002103715,0.0003143015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877646,0.000008158981,0.01176918,0.00001109864,0.0002886361,0.00003125736,0.000007760091,0.00006813461,0.00005118303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2518762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8496287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969596866","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-16358","title":"Oscillating Magnetic Field Effects on Convective Instability of Ferrofluids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Instability; Convection; Magnetic field; Convective instability; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Geophysics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002814052369527719,"gpt":0.1729516183447344,"spread":0.1701375659752067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006629319,0.0001391483,0.0001587687,0.00008810902,0.00002436381,0.00001507898,0.0000909118,0.00005808729,0.00006844289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006763568,0.0001516848,0.00004347134,0.0002295811,0.00001323713,0.0000527634,0.00001785656,0.00009271952,0.0000180211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003685054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005709837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001064112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993098,0.000008419937,0.0002509824,0.0001353114,0.0001184835,0.0001770086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.0002037041,0.00001501096,0.0002184398,0.00003233229,0.0000411081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004609834,0.00002377507,0.001114287,0.0001944237,0.000004688991,9.514638e-7,0.00005200751,0.0301096,0.9602562,0.002710651,0.0002186806,0.005310157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003297645,0.000144176,0.02639385,0.00006183918,0.00001031404,0.000001589268,0.00000792726,0.08921034,0.8825122,0.00008701602,0.00104829,0.0001927394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810107,0.0002277012,0.01515095,0.00004745562,0.0001871811,0.0002015815,0.000005953329,0.0003393553,0.002829122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984253,0.000008095933,0.001336074,0.00001890685,0.00009962182,0.00003707747,0.000006359358,0.00002602892,0.00004251982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07774401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6185529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988552182","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-60710","title":"Developing an Efficient Multigrid Strategy for Solving Incompressible Flow","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Multigrid method; Applied mathematics; Solver; Finite element method; Grid; Relaxation (psychology); Quadrilateral; Finite volume method; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Convergence (economics); Compressibility; Rate of convergence; Benchmark (surveying); Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Partial differential equation; Mechanics; Key (lock)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04343153593441573,"gpt":0.3126281348097953,"spread":0.2691965988753796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001589128,0.0002369144,0.0002329689,0.0001192154,0.00007603972,0.00004704352,0.0001975681,0.00007533906,0.00000419242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001649933,0.0002595135,0.00005800769,0.0002250778,0.00001337794,0.0001574184,0.00003546698,0.0001567963,0.000008095486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002477005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003081347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001065719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.866667e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989023,0.000005300417,0.0003251961,0.0002153249,0.000166271,0.0003856274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993508,0.0002626369,0.00002174181,0.0001869836,0.00006417297,0.0001136268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002111334,0.00001500001,0.000001383289,0.0002857621,0.00001434765,0.000002275926,0.0001580906,0.9680604,0.01314983,0.01304656,0.000006003942,0.005258187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003847833,0.00003522055,0.0000608206,0.0001501597,0.000007882995,0.000008356993,0.00002537747,0.9687541,0.02455194,0.0054289,0.0002495582,0.0003429801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02811271,0.0002255342,0.9697884,0.00001618974,0.0005892645,0.0002659586,0.000009905199,0.0009202106,0.00007177952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2888322,0.000005159758,0.7108319,0.00001274831,0.0001665124,0.00006726077,0.000009054047,0.00007229785,0.000002838836],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2607195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081696801","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81397","title":"Surface Tension Measurement at High Temperatures by Using Numerical and Theoretical Drop Profiles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Melting point; Copper; Mechanics; Inductively coupled plasma; Computer simulation; Numerical analysis; Ceramic; Plasma; Thermodynamics; Computational physics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006657146204384288,"gpt":0.1838877822278059,"spread":0.1772306360234216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001490479,0.0002625338,0.0002347701,0.00004916702,0.0000793195,0.00004958942,0.00008077738,0.000117096,0.00006704729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001472596,0.000245953,0.00004498754,0.0001054876,0.00004024786,0.00009687272,0.00003622141,0.0002165189,0.00001235286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002367081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008746429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009401655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001159077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988484,0.00001069435,0.000224658,0.0002345367,0.0003008294,0.0003808718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996089,0.00002495538,0.000004025675,0.0001631031,0.00004396661,0.0001549997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006278242,0.0000116743,0.0001271483,0.00006979595,0.00002350271,0.000004124133,0.00005097651,0.2083176,0.7863232,0.004245539,0.0006870297,0.0001330457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002751866,0.00002473202,0.0003297521,0.00006616275,0.00002315184,0.00002653739,0.000003824663,0.9414236,0.05605292,0.00001169232,0.001453777,0.0003086648],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297571,0.003162359,0.06607613,0.0001351776,0.0002244463,0.0001662634,0.00002232499,0.0003767407,0.0000794345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913967,0.0001606415,0.008159357,0.00003059538,0.0001311752,0.00000616104,0.00001273366,0.0000821364,0.00002055576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.733106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490834184","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-14674","title":"Particle Image Velocimetry Measurements of Wake Flows of Various Bridge Sections","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; Particle image velocimetry; Vortex shedding; Mechanics; Aerodynamics; Cylinder; Wake turbulence; Trailing edge; Vortex; Physics; Velocimetry; Geometry; Geology; Turbulence; Mathematics; Reynolds number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009229867439860932,"gpt":0.1964347117246587,"spread":0.1872048442847978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213455,0.0001254194,0.0002036067,0.0001415549,0.00002182978,0.00001392389,0.00009161793,0.00004278742,0.00005237386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002012211,0.0001438224,0.0001019656,0.0004535174,0.00001153253,0.0001061936,0.00001661462,0.00007618601,0.000009692277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004956164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009433153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001150784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003861737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991484,0.000006893874,0.0003675383,0.0001050468,0.0001912043,0.0001808659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.00001889123,0.00002297891,0.0002034381,0.00007573628,0.00004261985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000105844,0.00002002645,0.0009257771,0.00006152706,0.00004371905,6.351049e-7,0.00002704582,0.4754911,0.522954,0.0002402445,0.0001377324,0.0000972135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001705411,0.000009404779,0.01155186,0.00001514972,0.00003447328,0.000001358329,0.000002600668,0.7615414,0.2264628,0.000009581817,0.00009453788,0.0001062324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6187668,0.0003010534,0.3793849,0.000006958812,0.0001887312,0.0000608704,0.00001868316,0.0001675942,0.001104383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907291,0.000008619455,0.009089226,0.000002331514,0.00005704159,0.000007285142,0.00001700938,0.00003331054,0.0000560546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3719623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5864907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997063309","doi":"10.1115/imece2004-59307","title":"Microfluidic Mixing Through Sequential Sample Injection With Rapid Expansion","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Micromixer; Micromixing; Microchannel; Injector; Mixing (physics); Microfluidics; Chip; Mechanics; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007564187019786028,"gpt":0.1924420321521914,"spread":0.1848778451324054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007236864,0.0002900316,0.000211301,0.0001212403,0.0001263498,0.00005049643,0.0001568886,0.0001193433,0.00007884831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001062729,0.000291812,0.00007088287,0.0004558985,0.00002630558,0.0002376911,0.00002492266,0.0002374844,0.00004939816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002604512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004171167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008636495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001937583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988053,0.000007398995,0.0002595304,0.0002807422,0.0001886757,0.0004583168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994991,0.00002609912,0.00001795092,0.0003270517,0.00003940731,0.00009032982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008882159,0.0000169705,0.00002169809,0.00007612468,0.00004769186,0.000006176007,0.0003342681,0.01908999,0.9724984,0.001594303,0.00576532,0.0005401752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007673504,0.0001475288,0.0001947206,0.0001085581,0.00004863256,0.0001376402,0.00007010228,0.001217298,0.9301084,0.0002201552,0.06642669,0.0005528875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3434927,0.04324529,0.6115559,0.00003214529,0.0002385777,0.0002197851,0.00001356242,0.0009014003,0.000300614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458098,0.04696728,0.006349158,0.00005904039,0.0003836909,0.0001283872,0.000107798,0.0001688959,0.00002595871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6052067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036638311","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-80375","title":"Theoretical Study of Electroosmotic Flow With Replacement Solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Electrolyte; Displacement (psychology); Distortion (music); Materials science; Electro-osmosis; Electric field; Microchannel; Fluid dynamics; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Electrode; Physics; Chromatography; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004106753300837008,"gpt":0.1778390724029665,"spread":0.1737323191021294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001128426,0.0001628518,0.0001757851,0.00009719226,0.00004792479,0.00001156254,0.0001323574,0.00004192543,0.0002010642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006898214,0.0001507873,0.00003216982,0.0002650838,0.00002497936,0.00005174126,0.00002004599,0.0001443017,0.00001848587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009202139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001402261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001844045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002153881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990915,0.000009730231,0.0002400115,0.0001608246,0.0001627321,0.0003351787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.00002554417,0.00001156148,0.0003318063,0.00003261247,0.00007149343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004196419,0.0004573346,0.0001896452,0.00009983975,0.0002897709,0.000003837873,0.001070699,0.2833532,0.6338152,0.06946813,0.008870471,0.002339889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001880745,0.001444497,0.001643742,0.00006468944,0.0002198848,0.00006156476,0.0002993013,0.8080788,0.1699708,0.0001172086,0.01543222,0.0007865219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8617433,0.006148679,0.1300222,0.00004577311,0.00004299832,0.0004191664,0.000004704727,0.0004050819,0.001168093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975189,0.0008746749,0.001348894,0.00000746318,0.00007990349,0.00009059275,0.000006716916,0.00004539696,0.00002743438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5247257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6148926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047508077","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-81834","title":"Three-Dimensional Electrokinetic Focusing in a Planar Microstructure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Microfluidics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Planar; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chip; Analyte; Fabrication; Channel (broadcasting); Focus (optics); Lab-on-a-chip; Optics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004584131493461448,"gpt":0.172004354641474,"spread":0.1674202231480125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007305156,0.000247845,0.00021264,0.0002673781,0.00003034861,0.00002810585,0.0001630659,0.0001934841,0.00002577853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002266437,0.0002507877,0.00004923544,0.0002999541,0.00002325426,0.00008868874,0.00003286508,0.0003615691,0.00003196345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000157526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001202383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001391377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003552558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989419,0.000002917213,0.0002453556,0.0002052752,0.0001210029,0.0004835562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.00002574164,0.00001050075,0.0002238485,0.00001438558,0.00004754416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003983926,0.0000061539,0.0001923695,0.00003650194,0.00001091324,0.00002131097,0.00002877185,0.04257161,0.948046,0.000244862,0.003595643,0.005241859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006525135,0.00004149355,0.0053811,0.0001948614,0.00001635693,0.0002160944,0.00001142563,0.3762914,0.5927408,0.0001884025,0.02352384,0.0007417043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553308,0.007561087,0.03463418,0.0002156369,0.0003049476,0.0001481927,0.000008866787,0.001641743,0.0001545137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714994,0.00006999791,0.02809591,0.00003100361,0.0002151913,0.000005497901,0.00001040941,0.00005823266,0.00001428453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3553052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2220051347","doi":"10.1115/imece2002-33819","title":"Numerical Modeling of Si0.15Ge0.85 by the Traveling Solvent Method","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Convection; Materials science; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Solvent; Silicon; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Semiconductor; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02553497948530245,"gpt":0.2389925676635348,"spread":0.2134575881782324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003355641,0.0001243982,0.0001666102,0.00003030634,0.00006656087,0.00003651546,0.0002617243,0.00004273358,0.0004264055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006898872,0.00009736498,0.0000629694,0.0001705399,0.00002068531,0.00009180765,0.00003276226,0.0001027008,0.00005150999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003156648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005415643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001726735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.646182e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989899,0.00003160493,0.0003091931,0.0001910341,0.0002264838,0.0002518153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.00007459976,0.00003792571,0.0002491734,0.00004155634,0.00007075008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001891458,0.00002222127,0.000002638358,0.00002652766,0.00000444508,3.248801e-7,0.0006185626,0.227812,0.7697381,0.001055523,0.0002498894,0.0004678975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001120002,0.00001618921,0.000005594786,0.00001632376,0.000008772497,0.000004332126,0.00009573748,0.8876422,0.1110267,0.00005448697,0.0009070616,0.000110565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06573309,0.000939948,0.9314113,0.0002186068,0.0002316015,0.0001118567,0.000007872272,0.0001184175,0.001227258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865937,0.0000206505,0.01304272,0.00005662557,0.00008759196,0.00002304083,0.000002055847,0.00002314607,0.0001505051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9208606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4668842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994229244","doi":"10.1115/imece2006-15993","title":"Jet Impingement of a Non-Newtonian Fluid","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fluids Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary layer; Hydraulic jump; Mechanics; Boundary layer thickness; Similarity solution; Dimensionless quantity; Newtonian fluid; Jet (fluid); Blasius boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Boundary layer control; Shear thinning; External flow; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Viscosity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003774468305542915,"gpt":0.1733725949313588,"spread":0.1695981266258159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001201039,0.0002399326,0.0002621076,0.000189361,0.00001923158,0.0000168126,0.0001761844,0.00009352276,0.00006952616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006084265,0.0002654649,0.0000918381,0.0002595249,0.000009478082,0.0001005805,0.00002052713,0.0001291446,0.00004369194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009001562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001188893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003714071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006168033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988536,0.00000424948,0.0003623684,0.0001637198,0.00020506,0.0004110445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995763,0.00002153505,0.000006320917,0.0002877832,0.00002697505,0.00008114239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001294517,0.00001198946,0.00006009449,0.0002401445,0.00002067043,0.000007716266,0.00006810958,0.1870571,0.8105804,0.001071238,0.0005387549,0.0003425104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003318627,0.00003908472,0.001543169,0.0000938501,0.00001814455,0.000006389821,0.000007142472,0.3841172,0.610289,0.00003565881,0.003246133,0.0002722723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3176535,0.000389776,0.6764916,0.00001832271,0.0005821483,0.000203764,0.00001842104,0.0006489169,0.003993554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816471,0.00002346577,0.01795105,0.00000746352,0.0001869834,0.00003538522,0.00001272764,0.00009017225,0.00004566545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6639936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}