{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":97,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":97,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"84981739a510","filters":{"venue":"Footwear Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2047089186","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2014.918184","title":"Softer and more resilient running shoe cushioning properties enhance running economy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Running economy; Treadmill; Oxygen; VO2 max; Stiffness; Metabolic rate; Simulation; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physical therapy; Medicine; Chemistry; Heart rate","authors":[{"name":"Jay T. Worobets","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elias K. Tomaras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004145818780216,"gpt":0.2101835063166512,"spread":0.2001420481288491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000490371,0.0001346553,0.0001284859,0.0001252354,0.0002694169,0.0002218415,0.0002877784,0.00004508163,0.00002501465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000716183,0.0001145004,0.00002216723,0.0002388067,0.0002561158,0.000389173,0.0001643511,0.000135694,0.0000374205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003788026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002385093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005301876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003189019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989916,0.000006482218,0.0001471651,0.0003311787,0.0001534968,0.0003700793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.00002394026,0.00002745735,0.0002431969,0.00003998786,0.00008949065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002689188,0.00004386572,0.01256345,0.0004663277,0.00003242761,0.00002522066,0.01550596,0.0190603,0.7960986,0.008088289,0.002944613,0.1451441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000288005,0.0001638671,0.007871816,0.0005003473,0.00001316248,0.00004542276,0.0009795811,0.7077855,0.2301705,0.001685758,0.04950858,0.0009874505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793683,0.0006358487,0.007938726,0.0001855529,0.0004047552,0.0001210278,0.000003125745,0.0003440409,0.01099857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946144,0.00001909615,0.005009026,0.0001167524,0.00005589335,0.00001430572,9.658015e-7,0.00001433512,0.0001552526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6887252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.466919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005799885","doi":"10.1080/19424280902993001","title":"Improved footwear comfort reduces oxygen consumption during running","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Consumption (sociology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; VO2 max; Psychology; Simulation; Engineering; Medicine; Heart rate","authors":[{"name":"Geng Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pro Stergiou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jay T. Worobets","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01628557779121824,"gpt":0.2363029819872167,"spread":0.2200174041959985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003385641,0.0001524571,0.0001410101,0.0001890236,0.0002892533,0.0001592695,0.0004497411,0.00006860275,0.00007795967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004100205,0.0001465745,0.00004692095,0.0004667253,0.0001437226,0.0003711909,0.00006928347,0.0001621487,0.00005453097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008260482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003320387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000231469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987501,0.000006159793,0.0001857279,0.0003201459,0.000265217,0.0004726843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995024,0.00001483163,0.0000366383,0.0002890273,0.00004087177,0.0001161863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004563702,0.00001007395,0.0001616267,0.00001442686,0.000003411424,0.000007527809,0.0002475469,0.0002437742,0.9894583,0.0002038105,0.000139766,0.00950523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005906255,0.0002480783,0.07539955,0.0001483615,0.00001718458,0.00009078252,0.0002250109,0.08528295,0.8330656,0.001280017,0.002758902,0.0008929512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955984,0.0002661641,0.0006963314,0.00005722059,0.0005265096,0.0001297014,0.0000159422,0.000536993,0.002172698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964097,0.00008527096,0.003224975,0.00003769741,0.0000788801,0.00000572751,0.000004559052,0.00001167333,0.0001415888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1563926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5977135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036969878","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2020.1778799","title":"Effects of running shoe construction on performance in long distance running","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Distance running; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Aeronautics; Environmental science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saša Čigoja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandro Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008662735509764614,"gpt":0.1970562835918506,"spread":0.188393548082086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001469329,0.00008255536,0.0001123877,0.00009271285,0.00005483807,0.00002489102,0.000220763,0.00003115233,0.000008474544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006166199,0.00007945226,0.00001826,0.0007348547,0.0001364191,0.0001894668,0.00004564503,0.0001315854,0.00001099103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003716899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001961833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001996015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001569469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992782,0.000004112085,0.0001260114,0.0001875348,0.0002000969,0.0002040861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.00003310223,0.00002815576,0.0001001784,0.00001847718,0.00004998177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007245625,0.00005140029,0.08736964,0.001714353,0.00001234531,0.00009490297,0.005541837,0.05317996,0.716186,0.008028722,0.0001240922,0.1276242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004018469,0.0002537642,0.1671942,0.0005360412,0.000004700626,0.000007304545,0.0001563722,0.3569097,0.4736554,0.00009138705,0.0004723438,0.0003168693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931236,0.0001386846,0.005138974,0.00002456653,0.0002985976,0.0000867023,0.000003334681,0.0000961601,0.001089388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980273,0.00003878634,0.001868068,0.0000266545,0.00002355548,0.000004250065,8.17747e-7,0.000006760229,0.000003861125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3037298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3239969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057925557","doi":"10.1080/19424280903204036","title":"Biomechanical considerations on barefoot movement and barefoot shoe concepts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Medicine; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02092825269719767,"gpt":0.2658452928746181,"spread":0.2449170401774204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002711054,0.0001379807,0.0001260111,0.0001506236,0.0002232883,0.0001466737,0.000180446,0.00005901403,0.0001835288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001057447,0.0001186118,0.00002707819,0.0003431554,0.0001687114,0.0001509959,0.00005404636,0.0001220263,0.00004917589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005867107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003894503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003008934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005794266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.00001158419,0.0001541754,0.0003194717,0.0002900276,0.0003246799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.000056634,0.00001618432,0.0002661693,0.00004624609,0.0001454521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007072787,0.00007670416,0.00003571654,0.00001347567,0.000009838033,0.00004516204,0.0005918427,0.0004788693,0.8238185,0.1297286,0.004564217,0.04063005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001485233,0.002763385,0.01177809,0.0002179776,0.00003124747,0.0001020188,0.000608025,0.1112726,0.7034158,0.1433725,0.02308655,0.001866511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526342,0.0007036318,0.008018301,0.002882249,0.002037572,0.0007251693,0.0003164127,0.00130679,0.03137572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970562,0.00003495816,0.0020096,0.0007907306,0.00004190665,0.000006903098,0.00000373111,0.000007099536,0.00004884015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1204026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4836848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132871428","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2011.639807","title":"Identification of critical traction values for maximum athletic performance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Traction (geology); Tractive force; Sprint; Kinematics; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Geng Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03991409918773933,"gpt":0.2591538096262216,"spread":0.2192397104384823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004549346,0.00004711479,0.00005607874,0.0000800895,0.00007307578,0.00001727641,0.0001859445,0.00002916071,0.00003566931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000150666,0.00004443433,0.00002313494,0.000204314,0.0001819805,0.0002505053,0.00001592003,0.00003648557,0.00001695946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001463517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000133465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.472981e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999471,0.000004107045,0.000130568,0.0001221272,0.0001279049,0.0001442764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996856,0.0000363139,0.00002011595,0.0001480241,0.00008186074,0.00002803053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008834874,0.00005153056,0.0001437388,0.0002086353,0.000002731077,5.271665e-7,0.001215231,0.00008827928,0.9542745,0.00355397,0.0001719132,0.04028016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006408474,0.0001125044,0.008633273,0.00002182493,0.000009587408,0.000005851456,0.000124916,0.1613425,0.8208704,0.008445867,0.0002491034,0.0001201014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159337,0.0000795861,0.08064582,0.0000206383,0.001092894,0.0001479467,0.00003873428,0.0001362632,0.001904356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961137,0.00001686992,0.003797505,0.000003592067,0.00001798149,0.00001388877,0.000001171021,0.000005126724,0.00003016592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1612542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1811979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1870348972","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2015.1130754","title":"Forefoot bending stiffness, running economy and kinematics during overground running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Kinematics; Ankle; Forefoot; Stiffness; Sagittal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Bending stiffness; Structural engineering; Medicine; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Surgery; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Madden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masanori Sakaguchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elias K. Tomaras","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008960082592888451,"gpt":0.1994953622594935,"spread":0.1905352796666051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002981971,0.0001484995,0.000147079,0.0001841645,0.0002827493,0.0001903274,0.0002918616,0.00004949597,0.000066674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006000204,0.0001107565,0.00002700293,0.0002991539,0.0001960146,0.0006267413,0.0002000711,0.00008101206,0.00002182915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000957478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002418564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003511516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003156106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989316,0.000003353664,0.000180246,0.0002930227,0.0001618211,0.000429928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.00005384355,0.00004136062,0.0002389083,0.00003181705,0.0001074526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008341561,0.00001555393,0.006874089,0.000303631,0.00002519038,0.0000427856,0.001120294,0.0004886313,0.9417062,0.01699189,0.0002427026,0.03218062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004893775,0.0003735247,0.2787708,0.003845148,0.0001076159,0.0006770494,0.00253433,0.1766434,0.4373236,0.06105813,0.02845731,0.00531526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906754,0.0001589531,0.003772553,0.00005237902,0.0003803362,0.00008415135,0.00001327886,0.0002553723,0.004607565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967919,0.00004382779,0.002922388,0.00001185739,0.00007379217,0.000008086731,8.354878e-7,0.00001873539,0.0001285706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5043826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4516518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036391267","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2020.1773936","title":"The effects of systematically altered footwear features on biomechanics, injury, performance, and preference in runners of different skill level: a systematic review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Forefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Preference; Medicine; Mathematics; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Fabian Hoitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Mohr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Asmussen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wing‐Kai Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandro Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02787152048342721,"gpt":0.2623373620835941,"spread":0.234465841600167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001161242,0.0004845837,0.002611463,0.0003583427,0.00008467153,0.00007090502,0.001305752,0.0001721647,0.000002091603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001310675,0.0002669508,0.0002140385,0.001299709,0.000247681,0.00008419044,0.0003204935,0.0004043293,0.000008126141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001185777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001283553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002777517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003686344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970214,0.0002149583,0.001176952,0.000472546,0.0007002723,0.000413827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976185,0.000871197,0.0005010684,0.0008043803,0.00008508243,0.0001197986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002241045,0.00001700547,2.112037e-7,0.9520308,0.000045119,0.000002699223,0.00009210288,2.967606e-7,0.0001214111,0.0006883104,0.00008512795,0.04691466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000994252,0.0005422444,0.000008560867,0.9951625,0.0004198718,0.00002264581,0.00002498263,0.0008572153,0.0005391826,0.00009076876,0.00183511,0.0003974529],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021635,0.9958835,0.00004817055,0.000009092544,0.0005391359,0.003025871,0.0001277653,0.00005522799,0.00009494882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009816038,0.9897379,0.0001023753,0.00001089704,0.00001512257,0.0002514029,0.000006214485,0.00003396128,0.00002607719],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0465172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064219099","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2014.886302","title":"Shoe traction and surface compliance affect performance of soccer-related movements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sprint; Traction (geology); Environmental science; Kinematics; Medicine; Engineering; Physical therapy; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Nicole Schrier","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan T. Lewinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jay T. Worobets","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02089073932650484,"gpt":0.3047491915290821,"spread":0.2838584522025773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006919843,0.00006055553,0.0001232225,0.00004451835,0.0001139257,0.00001179005,0.00007068456,0.00002995159,0.00006337672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003995202,0.00005172458,0.00002329798,0.000267093,0.0002805374,0.0001930851,0.00002813471,0.00007673306,0.00001120321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002152622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003324897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002763302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001687304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992267,0.00001178045,0.0001456666,0.0001852194,0.0002874459,0.0001432206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.00001803839,0.00009162205,0.0001672455,0.00007131137,0.00006417796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001912711,0.0001606604,0.5229561,0.0002737523,0.00002105724,0.000001389796,0.0004924488,0.0002857402,0.3634125,0.0009234969,0.0001489541,0.1111326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004621061,0.0005565261,0.9274207,0.0001601828,0.00001333505,0.00001346848,0.00003558149,0.02208452,0.04816686,0.00008147939,0.0009337286,0.00007147077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955173,0.0000559931,0.0002015392,0.0000883715,0.0002196903,0.0001486341,9.548836e-7,0.00002100629,0.003746556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983066,0.00004472393,0.0006511334,0.00005603614,0.00001668832,0.000001064616,0.000001768038,0.000004310975,0.0009176163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4044646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2109267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073163165","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.766649","title":"Barefoot running – some critical considerations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ankle; Heel; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Running economy; Work (physics); Biomechanics; Jump; Engineering; Medicine; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hendrik Enders","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01867894441223854,"gpt":0.241198625551428,"spread":0.2225196811391895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016212,0.00007437704,0.00007044319,0.00009113773,0.0002424312,0.0002323996,0.0001704903,0.00003527502,0.001088042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002999469,0.00006649703,0.0000210659,0.0002298924,0.0002729929,0.0005520347,0.00006597378,0.00009810887,0.0006215596],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002695443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003667603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009546611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001591909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992475,0.000004901258,0.0001003631,0.000168591,0.0001833812,0.0002952625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00009082072,0.000005877611,0.0001937983,0.00007087269,0.0001023077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[5.079956e-7,0.00003260438,0.0002610324,0.00004260133,0.000007566661,0.00003011382,0.0008362767,0.0008611344,0.7326794,0.2248992,0.03267469,0.007674943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004022693,0.0002278096,0.01681927,0.0001330974,0.00001950969,0.000196169,0.0008179159,0.3985625,0.1761618,0.385102,0.02004617,0.001511578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9045184,0.001173636,0.01676148,0.003579582,0.005581036,0.0006268829,0.0001215592,0.00263679,0.06500058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920799,0.000006773916,0.007617552,0.000159407,0.00005830308,0.00001888993,0.000001203019,0.000007507692,0.00005046567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5565176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086508064","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2010.519348","title":"Changes in heel cushioning characteristics of running shoes with running mileage","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Heel; Crusher; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lin Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Xian Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Youlian Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji He Zhou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007773887196795438,"gpt":0.2059188186127773,"spread":0.1981449314159819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004528872,0.0001128105,0.0001591775,0.0002457656,0.00008240143,0.00005756401,0.0003476094,0.0000568329,0.00005285135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006859934,0.00009466965,0.00001535643,0.0006436545,0.0002081069,0.000170474,0.0000838092,0.0002600932,0.000006035712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001732972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003637503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001424895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001639525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.000003451266,0.0001426043,0.0002060424,0.0002326651,0.0003168077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995849,0.00003420772,0.00004572159,0.0002313986,0.00004739943,0.0000563417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006092412,0.00001624068,0.03525637,0.00006008374,0.000003484204,0.00002755258,0.001701217,0.0002011321,0.9483824,0.0007747446,0.00002336427,0.01354725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007333628,0.0004094347,0.4024368,0.0008472534,0.00001976962,0.00008458749,0.001715077,0.1215548,0.4655668,0.0003580155,0.005073674,0.001200463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975503,0.00002877903,0.0004789145,0.00002821024,0.0004166392,0.00006637604,0.00001727976,0.00009877911,0.001314726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925066,0.00001756178,0.007366542,0.00001534649,0.00004603851,0.000006846649,0.000003231683,0.00001350203,0.00002430023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4828157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3860516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469235342","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2016.1195451","title":"Intra-rater reliability of footwear-related comfort assessments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Research Board","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical therapy; Session (web analytics); Inter-rater reliability; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Computer science; Rating scale; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Hoerzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthieu B. Trudeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Brent Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01610932884875257,"gpt":0.3158027731538181,"spread":0.2996934443050656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001355786,0.0001599615,0.0003065449,0.0002215883,0.00009468046,0.00003153348,0.0003917755,0.00006019259,0.0006144161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001702949,0.00009844137,0.00009126855,0.0007405729,0.0009744539,0.0003595805,0.0002511164,0.0001029003,0.0001161627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003013138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002496239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002435897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976299,0.00003467573,0.000434419,0.0005096247,0.0009205188,0.0004708474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986013,0.00006169009,0.0001411642,0.0007382198,0.0002421512,0.0002155364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002550957,0.001326019,0.5158929,0.000290079,0.000155414,0.00003454721,0.0003381117,0.00000868187,0.3228583,0.0173541,0.00486606,0.1366206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003844548,0.002165533,0.8600352,0.0004959874,0.0001744561,0.00001278217,0.0001672306,0.0004715657,0.1063092,0.004506405,0.02137685,0.0004402826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396594,0.00001611776,0.001430267,0.001816162,0.0005637518,0.0005241553,0.000005215018,0.00008377283,0.05590123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905414,0.00001727021,0.002949058,0.0001676194,0.0000275621,0.00001800535,0.000002178929,0.00001382555,0.006263067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3441423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6727426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376149043","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2209044","title":"Highlighting the present state of biomechanics in shoe research (2000–2023)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Curiosity; Data science; Field (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Frame (networking); Theme (computing); Grand Challenges; Computer science; Management science; Psychology; Applied psychology; Engineering; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandro Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabian Hoitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ashna Subramanium","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jordyn Vienneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arash Khassetarash","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahab Alizadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emily Matijevich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eric C. Honert","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Brent Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Mohr","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07013221690554176,"gpt":0.3197572683905311,"spread":0.2496250514849893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003295936,0.00007890434,0.0001025586,0.0005752525,0.0001473252,0.00006786653,0.0008129051,0.00003325173,0.00003315867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001901746,0.00005666674,0.00002549626,0.005474783,0.0002439604,0.0001252777,0.0003755771,0.0002200022,0.0001291761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007942194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001021153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006665856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004276009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983246,0.00004345347,0.0001926383,0.000237002,0.0006388632,0.0005634284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992254,0.0002218519,0.00002085202,0.0003853061,0.00009556079,0.00005106567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007928626,0.00003456974,0.00009732675,0.0001153161,0.000009300877,0.00006434542,0.004711991,0.006747992,0.8168743,0.003016556,0.008665153,0.1596552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001714229,0.0001092627,0.002104827,0.0001112173,0.000001997189,0.000005301215,0.0008502406,0.6881871,0.2554937,0.01149712,0.04121416,0.0002536421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925274,0.0005228793,0.0004269785,0.0006877012,0.0009518552,0.0003320523,0.00009288301,0.0002906937,0.004167539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990383,0.0002409563,0.0002464547,0.000006016775,0.00002816336,0.0000186614,0.000002543776,0.00001124899,0.0004076517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6814391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2630452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999072495","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.789561","title":"The effect of footwear torsional stiffness on lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during lateral cutting movements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Ankle; Kinematics; Stiffness; Torsion (gastropod); Biomechanics; Inverse dynamics; Sagittal plane; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Mathematics; Geology; Structural engineering; Medicine; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Eveline Graf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004832869596926035,"gpt":0.251628458759826,"spread":0.2467955891629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003781652,0.0001062488,0.0001825756,0.00008768154,0.0002418967,0.00005975032,0.0001442523,0.00004209407,0.0000474848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001965827,0.00006001198,0.00004523569,0.0001707465,0.0006672376,0.0001051342,0.0001201649,0.0001281958,0.000006349554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003531307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002299857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002303083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.565147e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998878,0.00002337477,0.0002556572,0.0001932903,0.0004229537,0.0002267503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993164,0.0001197238,0.000119014,0.0002333345,0.0001113286,0.0001002089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003145048,0.0001322133,0.1508257,0.0005278107,0.00004301077,0.000008286671,0.0003784503,0.00002100876,0.7625136,0.0005712268,0.0002732946,0.08439086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008740031,0.001227769,0.4717148,0.0004916167,0.00001964388,0.00006056217,0.0000861591,0.001342271,0.5233031,0.0003947338,0.0003192057,0.000166156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982235,0.00002994929,0.00002658093,0.0001832698,0.0003054192,0.0003507064,0.000001658901,0.00003591426,0.0008429842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984493,0.00001570035,0.0009091914,0.00003185991,0.00006299323,0.00001173621,3.348776e-7,0.00000756911,0.0005113031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3208891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2458465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036346596","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.799566","title":"Running shoe cushioning properties can influence oxygen consumption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Oxygen; Consumption (sociology); Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jay T. Worobets","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elias K. Tomaras","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.022589507590782,"gpt":0.2077993892237797,"spread":0.1852098816329977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002261402,0.0001111209,0.00009030859,0.0001279969,0.0002262698,0.0002469993,0.0003816317,0.00004402106,0.0001569033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007880611,0.00009295892,0.00002086609,0.000355136,0.0002269222,0.000532883,0.0001083112,0.0001229444,0.0003466251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006421394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004096359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007347463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001447304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990243,0.000006530739,0.0001336757,0.0002246569,0.0002490725,0.0003618086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.00001423907,0.00002245506,0.0002283352,0.00008556434,0.00008996552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[9.13076e-7,0.000006237915,0.004589981,0.00004727458,0.000004359939,0.000003579805,0.001257032,0.00442392,0.9786719,0.0004168513,0.0005254339,0.0100525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004700747,0.0001841115,0.2497376,0.0006494801,0.0000197158,0.00009413508,0.001244279,0.3924453,0.3433929,0.002326852,0.007720846,0.001714681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973499,0.0001989969,0.000414272,0.00006899753,0.0002727572,0.0001405169,0.000006104748,0.0003455745,0.001202895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978012,0.00003535564,0.001918463,0.00006496203,0.00002608561,0.00003300485,0.000001653251,0.00001079156,0.0001085138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.635279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.445528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323358472","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2180543","title":"How do road runners select their shoes? A systematic review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Selection (genetic algorithm); Applied psychology; Scopus; Psychology; Computer science; MEDLINE; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Fife","is_ca":false},{"name":"Codi Ramsey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-François Esculier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim Hébert‐Losier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06411020538915911,"gpt":0.29447606618931,"spread":0.2303658608001509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001686187,0.0005182656,0.002141782,0.0004057857,0.0001688668,0.0004760062,0.001786093,0.0001905233,0.00002620744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007291021,0.0003355045,0.0004564018,0.003434698,0.0001430051,0.0002044701,0.0002596654,0.0004070009,0.0004865011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002033415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002319176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001671199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002091987,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975526,0.00009178863,0.0005395986,0.0006183833,0.0005484119,0.0006491925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983695,0.0001652771,0.0002043755,0.001033595,0.00008094428,0.0001463496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[3.008946e-8,0.000002829644,1.017613e-8,0.9028515,0.00004366658,0.0000174328,0.00003374242,8.158088e-7,0.00000427075,0.00009076262,0.002026497,0.09492849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001570894,0.00002158907,4.984094e-8,0.6215521,0.0003529544,0.00007836318,0.00002372691,0.0003442198,0.0000031805,0.00005558415,0.377064,0.0004884771],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[3.345786e-7,0.9961815,0.0001135831,0.00002136867,0.0007902182,0.001491809,0.0001866037,0.0007208212,0.0004937919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006066557,0.9985251,0.0001504517,0.00002419352,0.00007144531,0.0003505707,0.00002813991,0.0000770835,0.0007669695],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3750376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213011691","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2022.2038690","title":"Rotational traction of soccer football shoes on a hybrid reinforced turf system and natural grass","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Qatar National Library","keywords":"Traction (geology); Football; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Athol Thomson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Bleakley","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Holmes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ewen Hodge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren J. Paul","is_ca":false},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008774209037361395,"gpt":0.2648274236566734,"spread":0.256053214619312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005120111,0.00005746215,0.0001059757,0.000125208,0.0002516664,0.00001579903,0.0000754756,0.00001059455,0.00009400066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004586505,0.00004884334,0.00004118758,0.0002435545,0.0001361447,0.0001249592,0.00004621233,0.0001293385,0.000001751661],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001005586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001082508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003999683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001513329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989472,0.00001537623,0.000159301,0.0001849409,0.0005731644,0.0001200052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996223,0.0000269683,0.0001027442,0.0001239691,0.00007411915,0.00004990894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004097385,0.0003931895,0.03798736,0.000885884,0.0001622856,0.0001368214,0.003713526,0.003369451,0.7321939,0.09315039,0.004113448,0.1197964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002451435,0.002983907,0.8568342,0.0002979822,0.0001192823,0.000902452,0.003838576,0.03834638,0.08653602,0.0004677054,0.00682774,0.0003943366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974277,0.0000640264,0.00005999797,0.0002279773,0.0005076756,0.000206896,0.000008193164,0.00002678689,0.001470756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998675,0.000002727808,0.0002225246,0.00009601391,0.00004651279,0.00001557882,0.00001126065,0.000004181889,0.0009261496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8188468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1991774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389094251","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2283460","title":"Biomechanics and subjective measures of recreational male runners in three shoes running outdoors: a randomised crossover study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"University of Waikato","keywords":"Cadence; Biomechanics; Sports biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Preferred walking speed; Simulation; Match play; Accelerometer; Crossover study; Physical therapy; Medicine; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Kim Hébert‐Losier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannah Knighton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven J. Finlayson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Blaise Dubois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean-François Esculier","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Martyn Beaven","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04074967768936712,"gpt":0.2626374193005738,"spread":0.2218877416112067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131894,0.0001080665,0.0001775952,0.0004242602,0.00009339479,0.00006179052,0.0002314664,0.00004403026,0.0000306417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002276577,0.00009605436,0.00002814561,0.001488186,0.0001500894,0.000190332,0.0001157331,0.00008846774,0.000007770259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004402496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005180881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006242565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001467161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989282,0.00001449897,0.0001887114,0.0002595402,0.0003519894,0.0002570383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.000104638,0.00003369557,0.0001634294,0.00006443371,0.00004715134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007866288,0.0002437069,0.1022544,0.000169928,0.0001097203,0.0001201736,0.02243701,0.008605659,0.8316723,0.002295915,0.0003154482,0.03098919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01769751,0.0007877535,0.3693699,0.0003585176,0.00006003776,0.00003360023,0.01148851,0.4937572,0.0916423,0.01331163,0.0002519539,0.001241078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981381,0.0001078859,0.0005335424,0.0000146879,0.0002071517,0.0003155059,0.00003488349,0.0001102314,0.0005379641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994181,0.00002942369,0.0004524172,0.000003633903,0.00001252955,0.00002934853,0.00000240004,0.000009868791,0.00004222049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7400299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3916983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407715151","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2458330","title":"Are super shoes a super placebo? A randomised crossover trial in female recreational runners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Diversity and Impact of Dance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"University of Waikato","keywords":"Placebo; Crossover study; Physical therapy; Medicine; Crossover; Recreation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Time trial; Distance running; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Computer science; Biology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Kim Hébert‐Losier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven J. Finlayson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-François Esculier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Lamb","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Martyn Beaven","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0372499066809865,"gpt":0.3468193243293136,"spread":0.3095694176483271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008896234,0.0001194975,0.0002108191,0.0003133673,0.0002516579,0.0001405715,0.0005336353,0.00008613223,0.001633597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007363613,0.0001100617,0.00007945416,0.0009354415,0.0006293679,0.0004481561,0.0001102055,0.0001676932,0.0002941222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001065155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000263755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001762768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007561743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984868,0.00008140781,0.0002021187,0.000438454,0.000360247,0.0004310161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992474,0.0002135245,0.00006395379,0.000303439,0.00007565194,0.00009597785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.5701707,0.002064787,0.2961144,0.00005923665,0.0001721133,0.0001650332,0.01903786,0.0002816767,0.006929743,0.04602299,0.05390141,0.00508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.4542752,0.0003600748,0.5115909,0.0002141832,0.00003652076,0.000007506011,0.004975818,0.0001892692,0.001402738,0.001080702,0.0253219,0.0005452405],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9122221,0.00008313796,0.00005186477,0.0005940141,0.001257642,0.0005227866,0.00001850746,0.00003207718,0.0852179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815144,0.000004118719,0.0001658301,0.0007799843,0.00006994973,0.00003830149,0.000002205653,0.000004580383,0.01742066],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2154765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978089731","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2012.679703","title":"The effect of shoe torsional stiffness on lower extremity kinematics and biomechanical risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome during running","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Kinematics; Ankle; Biomechanics; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Orthodontics; Stiffness; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eveline Graf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01299650613491725,"gpt":0.2332357067050525,"spread":0.2202392005701352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002195467,0.0001714575,0.0002042282,0.0001016958,0.0003739845,0.00006207432,0.0003123645,0.00007616461,0.00001327896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015739,0.0001064621,0.00006874955,0.0002712244,0.0002126796,0.0001671745,0.0001255385,0.0001432106,0.000002726865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004586644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001060921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005016542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001091626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987599,0.00005004747,0.0002009657,0.0002020348,0.000323218,0.0004637843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984754,0.001046299,0.0000655718,0.0002551531,0.0000305365,0.0001269854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004604218,0.0002809655,0.1060473,0.001769142,0.000161592,0.00002886818,0.003285734,0.00338784,0.7948719,0.002313413,0.0005417634,0.08685109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002038973,0.002401163,0.2473456,0.0007206775,0.0001456337,0.00009373692,0.0007892121,0.3201651,0.4219687,0.00147757,0.001128517,0.001725105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967057,0.0001351365,0.001868329,0.000007540645,0.0008736173,0.0002344736,0.00007435925,0.00007587114,0.00002497789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992959,0.00001900775,0.0005962959,0.000002573315,0.00003693099,0.00001497652,0.000003221539,0.00001548859,0.0000155967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3729032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4341397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065420771","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.799580","title":"Influence of basketball shoe mass, traction and bending stiffness on athletic performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Traction (geology); Bending stiffness; Basketball; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Bending; Engineering; Orthodontics; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008494125549618353,"gpt":0.1941577854530514,"spread":0.1856636599034331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001849567,0.00008130151,0.00008361736,0.0001183013,0.00008299881,0.00005141041,0.0001925863,0.00003557052,0.00004258112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004680847,0.00007137633,0.00001195352,0.0003175193,0.0001440767,0.000428566,0.00003365672,0.00009163345,0.00003727637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002878428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001420052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001061607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.046649e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993187,0.000004884889,0.0001096015,0.0001675387,0.0002029997,0.00019631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996744,0.00003873147,0.00002652286,0.0001594501,0.00004769045,0.00005314033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002859532,0.00001104454,0.00146054,0.00008816051,0.00000251134,0.000001255341,0.0002538123,0.018841,0.9346753,0.0004472047,0.00006866641,0.0441476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001839554,0.0001839723,0.5745358,0.0002129382,0.000006722525,0.00001429252,0.000122884,0.3054887,0.1177017,0.0006096914,0.000601122,0.0003382223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983743,0.0000354878,0.0001473381,0.00002013711,0.0001361628,0.00008668774,0.000006418088,0.00006734367,0.001126057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.00007467112,0.0005028124,0.00001335453,0.00001206933,0.000008692073,6.909276e-7,0.000006028053,0.00003144273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8169737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2910642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068801090","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.797505","title":"Lower limb kinematic variability associated with minimal footwear during running","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Barefoot; Heel; Cushioning; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Treadmill; Lower limb; Physical therapy; Medicine; Mathematics; Surgery; Engineering; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Nicholas S. Frank","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jack P. Callaghan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen D. Prentice","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008455555201544866,"gpt":0.187749919488909,"spread":0.1792943642873641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006386616,0.0002011506,0.000213024,0.0001519727,0.000241627,0.000230274,0.0005100276,0.00008520335,0.0005263534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003991087,0.0001623643,0.00004925465,0.0009366582,0.0002634389,0.0004915531,0.0001430942,0.0002132038,0.0001693453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000130562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005486839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001876576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008070963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982898,0.00002129687,0.0002285085,0.0003943995,0.0004568686,0.0006091634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991066,0.000116036,0.00005418853,0.0004375493,0.0001345064,0.000151088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004804696,0.000366874,0.01424485,0.0004211429,0.0001269567,0.0001172672,0.002547757,0.006397668,0.9685211,0.001044126,0.001765183,0.004399016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017786,0.001442236,0.5746598,0.0009043645,0.0000852148,0.0001061248,0.000861419,0.3540725,0.05833468,0.004337185,0.0007233844,0.002694464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924631,0.00002541237,0.0008784634,0.00004707812,0.0003621414,0.000244129,0.00001462277,0.0004688561,0.00549626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995914,0.000003314787,0.00375197,0.0000209233,0.00004087066,0.00003764515,0.000003471362,0.00002419253,0.0002036463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9101864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6621025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700315","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199257","title":"The influence of midsole thickness on running biomechanics and performance in female and male runners, does size matter?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Zach B. Barrons","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008896219950442407,"gpt":0.2148601684716668,"spread":0.2059639485212244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006362313,0.00008891929,0.00009724915,0.0001315758,0.0001760345,0.00007213007,0.0002666377,0.00004084744,0.00000839504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007048503,0.00005900007,0.00001000606,0.0008187993,0.0002557288,0.0001731184,0.0001654619,0.0001051318,0.00001556176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001564767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001658643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001093969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001175357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992051,0.000007678798,0.0001304723,0.0001990653,0.0001859396,0.0002717538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995641,0.000146275,0.00002686719,0.0001996898,0.00002399205,0.00003912988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003750611,0.00002153492,0.08355287,0.0004673142,0.000009690021,0.0000269891,0.004030232,0.005266577,0.8789124,0.002192067,0.0001760702,0.02530677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004985193,0.0002969751,0.6979843,0.0006100617,0.000007604357,0.00005062263,0.002295846,0.1814394,0.1122975,0.002230351,0.001670757,0.0006180245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999251,0.00008664915,0.000009921998,0.0000803041,0.0001551215,0.00007814666,0.00001364001,0.00005751575,0.0002676657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991319,0.000476353,0.0002211517,0.0000236257,0.000007057048,0.000008534589,4.789343e-7,0.000007461632,0.0001234615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7666149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2405953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408087456","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2471420","title":"Effects of the curved carbon fibre plate and PEBA foam on the energy cost of running and muscle activation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanofoam; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ashna Subramanium","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jared R. Fletcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Bradshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno Maurus Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01027013551562911,"gpt":0.2455921737012688,"spread":0.2353220381856397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002426407,0.00004373836,0.00008221526,0.00005910482,0.0001059742,0.000007607548,0.00006800151,0.00001847926,9.933823e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007099906,0.00002366853,0.00001250582,0.0003480776,0.0002922876,0.00005189692,0.00004714643,0.00006103727,4.181934e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009420908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007076359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008670354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000367256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995598,0.000004306261,0.00007712424,0.0001078811,0.0001633873,0.00008753112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996949,0.00007008008,0.00005451198,0.0001288509,0.00003318874,0.00001840199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353914,0.00005909685,0.2852657,0.00028277,0.0000253842,0.000002231997,0.003113399,0.00006246891,0.6448337,0.006380233,0.0000315802,0.0598081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002558193,0.00007582657,0.7039077,0.0003585764,0.0000104092,8.966381e-7,0.0001290085,0.002115363,0.2929724,0.00005057112,0.0001045865,0.00001884136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977517,0.000067632,0.00001011491,0.0002962075,0.00006394759,0.0001225904,1.752438e-7,0.000004978805,0.001682668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996804,0.00001891167,0.00002162426,0.0001746609,0.00001107545,0.00000415349,1.734462e-7,0.000002060509,0.00008693429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4186421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1076946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134991289","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2021.1878287","title":"A narrative review of running wearable measurement system accuracy and reliability: can we make running shoe prescription objective?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wearable computer; Context (archaeology); Reliability (semiconductor); Narrative review; Computer science; Kinematics; Wearable technology; Medical prescription; Inertial measurement unit; Units of measurement; Work (physics); Validity; Reliability engineering; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Embedded system","authors":[{"name":"Paul Blazey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Michie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Napier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05203372479303328,"gpt":0.2940588601117365,"spread":0.2420251353187032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002923037,0.0004042205,0.001449822,0.0002491827,0.0002271146,0.0001357799,0.0005293964,0.0001639134,0.00002430445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007697748,0.0003382633,0.0002178335,0.001415631,0.0001981926,0.000203971,0.0002946414,0.0004225963,0.000004329132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006577211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006343162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003498389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001144839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971044,0.0001225141,0.0007231944,0.0007295314,0.0008874804,0.0004328485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983529,0.00009813938,0.0003085053,0.0006707453,0.0004467313,0.0001229438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001248157,0.00002011501,0.000002529384,0.3009462,0.00006975525,0.00002201399,0.002183527,0.00003463215,0.0003767248,0.0002126392,0.0004252101,0.6957054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007753989,0.00006932263,0.000006730536,0.551563,0.0002859798,0.00009819015,0.001268386,0.0008542543,0.0001185731,0.00002621654,0.4450778,0.0005540752],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003607676,0.9969932,0.0002670637,0.00002084952,0.0006502973,0.0008801155,0.00006616928,0.0001510058,0.0009351614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008118005,0.997542,0.001376476,0.000008968443,0.00004561246,0.0001327964,0.000009806032,0.00003267001,0.00003992289],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6951513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399345046","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2353597","title":"How do runners select their shoes? An in-store experience","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Business; Advertising; Marketing; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Fife","is_ca":false},{"name":"Codi Ramsey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-François Esculier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim Hébert‐Losier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0196330904803022,"gpt":0.2414651871085361,"spread":0.2218320966282339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002983575,0.0001240015,0.00009055586,0.0002312053,0.00007666087,0.0005983633,0.0005352914,0.0000513744,0.00004548103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004065636,0.0000984803,0.00002844895,0.001248573,0.0001745041,0.0006914597,0.00007058394,0.0001595326,0.00002192211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000872286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005795125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006385525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001954236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989563,0.000009318386,0.00008234833,0.0003625205,0.0002179932,0.0003715418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995749,0.00002747308,0.000006880061,0.0002825104,0.00002141135,0.00008681721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003221537,0.0000237284,0.0007743362,0.00007271991,0.000005760442,0.0001365395,0.01868999,0.0007717035,0.8614569,0.008369819,0.0009770798,0.1087183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002153438,0.0003397731,0.003797025,0.0003452839,0.000006727454,0.0001279038,0.008325211,0.5513955,0.2570458,0.004774619,0.172228,0.001398842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322,0.0009883612,0.001681485,0.00009634026,0.001151962,0.00008999822,0.00002725013,0.0005398644,0.002204715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988139,0.00005535518,0.0009232461,0.00001941213,0.00005397742,0.00001614061,0.000002281198,0.00001430358,0.0001013838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6044111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5770031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1558728502","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2015.1038634","title":"How reliable are subjective footwear comfort assessments?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Engineering; Applied psychology; Forensic engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Aeronautics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Hoerzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthieu B. Trudeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04816924898706445,"gpt":0.3314805116525766,"spread":0.2833112626655122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001213873,0.0002159765,0.0003334198,0.0003118094,0.0002059872,0.0003438378,0.00045846,0.00006000195,0.0000439837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002056543,0.0001832218,0.00008069506,0.001211843,0.0005116693,0.00069675,0.0003376251,0.0002189353,0.0001221742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000392991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006406593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005811026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001359673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969847,0.0000242441,0.0001994,0.0006308341,0.001485062,0.0006757836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981659,0.00002309723,0.0001435211,0.0006838922,0.0004244837,0.0005590883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007016407,0.00274631,0.7367734,0.0004634001,0.0004769882,0.0005653407,0.001972486,0.0001336944,0.01403591,0.04744271,0.1491725,0.04551567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007805233,0.005132226,0.3959525,0.0004752392,0.0003982116,0.0000824222,0.01281918,0.004920088,0.0205579,0.004989203,0.5455845,0.001283274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6871761,0.0002246984,0.004080669,0.006984221,0.002012685,0.001448161,0.000007691911,0.0003810131,0.2976848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655934,0.00001315311,0.007248376,0.0006428886,0.0001515104,0.00004587417,0.000006437031,0.00002471556,0.02627367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.396412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7471568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092840472","doi":"10.1080/19424280902977194","title":"Correlations between biomechanical variables and comfort ratings during high heeled gait","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jay T. Worobets","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084812406248165,"gpt":0.2152711706784241,"spread":0.2044230466159424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002905897,0.0001152428,0.0001415142,0.000152104,0.0002822441,0.0001235159,0.0002526135,0.00006975696,0.00004814435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007324326,0.0001079579,0.00002176509,0.0006374752,0.0001083445,0.0002533078,0.00007501963,0.0001342509,0.0000168146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003784053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002414083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008448784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001689483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990479,0.000007785123,0.0001645779,0.0002530917,0.0002129086,0.0003136988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.00005406352,0.00002620419,0.0001988133,0.00003076523,0.0001119294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006112767,0.00003609319,0.002870752,0.0000413758,0.00001666633,0.0000218535,0.000507609,0.0007155701,0.949768,0.02333543,0.0005828571,0.02209766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002177039,0.0008707213,0.3793618,0.0003712999,0.0001096681,0.0001902886,0.0003511781,0.2474614,0.2890633,0.07196248,0.005581775,0.002499035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866742,0.00007012433,0.01124436,0.0001283962,0.00024829,0.0001140019,0.00005354312,0.0003539683,0.0011131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932709,0.0000215442,0.006520735,0.00002687883,0.00006278991,0.000003177906,0.000008755797,0.000007486576,0.00007773266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6607047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4402395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400118179","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2363530","title":"The influence of occupational footwear on slip responses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Forensic engineering; Geology; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Vanessa Fung Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig D. Tokuno","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02445654260102802,"gpt":0.284657444248322,"spread":0.260200901647294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000595499,0.00007563161,0.00005949442,0.0001333713,0.0001559012,0.000123786,0.0004266194,0.00003004808,0.00002266225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000297186,0.00005024218,0.00003326566,0.0007128388,0.0002973433,0.000143386,0.00006233979,0.000109012,0.00009363582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003430304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001103567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003589165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003312703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991302,0.00001339386,0.0001256791,0.0001715264,0.0003587157,0.0002004082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.0003671031,0.00001293576,0.0002514462,0.0000540623,0.00003786757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001491543,0.00003813613,0.0007799078,0.000177372,0.00003913756,0.00005191593,0.001728602,0.02790403,0.7280273,0.1503995,0.01020137,0.08050358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002998631,0.0008865983,0.2492463,0.0008339637,0.00002556698,0.00007129489,0.0004095057,0.1611064,0.2629749,0.01938541,0.3037138,0.001046411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966172,0.000387754,0.0002804062,0.0001028883,0.0005940178,0.00006845771,0.00007509073,0.0001864916,0.001687679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.00006913659,0.0003428517,0.00002224366,0.00003174406,0.000007684323,9.507885e-7,0.000007116318,0.000236346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4650525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2048816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891646476","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2018.1503342","title":"Dynamic postural stability is more variable barefoot than in footwear in healthy individuals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Dynamic balance; Ground reaction force; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Balance (ability); Physical therapy; Kinematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Charles Sole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Milosavljevic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gisela Sole","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. John Sullivan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01788379510472727,"gpt":0.2650874595540818,"spread":0.2472036644493545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00127775,0.0001874132,0.0002298566,0.000369339,0.0001264846,0.0000987073,0.0007015811,0.0001164772,0.0001994897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001580691,0.0001733006,0.00003169391,0.00197996,0.0003935503,0.0003721781,0.0002302735,0.0002796621,0.00006721765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003026474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000167856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002720312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006450673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979797,0.0000359962,0.0003139831,0.0005161428,0.0004125863,0.000741574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992002,0.00006022818,0.00003548935,0.0005041964,0.000073134,0.0001267362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002408326,0.0006926894,0.4840413,0.0006381708,0.00004247817,0.0001001941,0.05051538,0.0009258228,0.4314368,0.004113567,0.001857327,0.02539539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001048776,0.0008536829,0.8326181,0.0001965822,0.000006246785,0.00002432563,0.001737393,0.1393214,0.01255994,0.007239043,0.003417819,0.0009767303],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966873,0.000162518,0.0002425441,0.0002874888,0.0005814247,0.0002439526,0.0001584061,0.0001463212,0.001490055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955522,0.00002600994,0.004152402,0.0001793354,0.00002709084,0.00001728396,0.000007714708,0.00001630494,0.00002167866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4188769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7066995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505085766","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2016.1181947","title":"Special issue: Bending stiffness: performance and injury effects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Mechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bending stiffness; Bending; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Materials science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008124066874962779,"gpt":0.2420699312158544,"spread":0.2339458643408916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002389253,0.00007129731,0.00007082907,0.0001283537,0.0001236156,0.00005916518,0.0001944205,0.00002742949,0.00009552348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000148955,0.00005009064,0.00001003413,0.0003880706,0.0001260057,0.0003240549,0.0000658714,0.00007476757,0.0001436521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003957916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002018255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.691723e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.064011e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992327,0.000005549655,0.00007699248,0.0001589027,0.0002478209,0.0002780186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996269,0.00006149781,0.000005553737,0.0001545631,0.00002288553,0.0001285363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004889503,0.000006037208,0.000105742,0.00008741486,0.000003291559,0.000001871936,0.00007592533,0.0002946902,0.3023478,0.001779143,0.002128422,0.6931648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007939097,0.0003849149,0.03165486,0.0005126257,0.000008663077,0.0000191515,0.00002722901,0.3438166,0.4954456,0.000305647,0.1262742,0.0007565827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813756,0.00003741759,0.008254423,0.00008835942,0.001209482,0.0001165538,0.000002979517,0.0002253219,0.008689857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978281,0.00007440741,0.0006276003,0.000005949074,0.0009252974,0.000008409993,1.114272e-7,0.000009480343,0.0005206556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6924082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2042637,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613305208","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2017.1314376","title":"Effects of minimalist footwear and stride length reduction on the probability of metatarsal stress fracture: a weibull analysis with bone repair","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Metatarsal bones; Stress fractures; STRIDE; Reduction (mathematics); Weibull distribution; Biomechanics; Medicine; Fracture (geology); Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery; Materials science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Colin R. Firminger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Edwards","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01121854384037653,"gpt":0.2176277715324798,"spread":0.2064092276921033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006773171,0.00012113,0.0002466851,0.0001304382,0.0002112241,0.00006440289,0.0003796271,0.00004483508,0.000008386162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000314153,0.00007451844,0.00007483832,0.0004226658,0.0007215763,0.0001804404,0.00009184187,0.0001173736,5.286888e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002820548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004094737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001557669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006055253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990144,0.00003158217,0.000167544,0.0002956712,0.0003093707,0.0001814165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988568,0.0001355192,0.0001497893,0.0007210727,0.00008785185,0.00004894945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006264821,0.0007162996,0.0333141,0.002522685,0.00196068,0.00006393543,0.006231715,0.02125409,0.9084916,0.00765712,0.0009920391,0.01616925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003899601,0.0008754386,0.1850804,0.0001774436,0.0005112663,0.000009378005,0.000226993,0.02802297,0.7831417,0.0009938375,0.0002468727,0.0003237743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986453,0.0001417976,0.0005605068,0.00008938595,0.00008072244,0.0002217339,0.00006084525,0.00005040112,0.0001493168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976984,0.00003313832,0.002219012,0.000004511402,0.00001510198,0.00001016567,0.000001961584,0.000006355675,0.00001133668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1517663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3038774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003575238","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.799526","title":"Increased dynamic joint stiffness and peak vertical impact forces with softer shoe midsoles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); Stiffness; Impact; Structural engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Baltich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Maurer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008258168823634952,"gpt":0.2130721589324481,"spread":0.2048139901088132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001350542,0.0001289593,0.000122836,0.0001016974,0.0001020965,0.0002073991,0.0002001448,0.00003968421,0.0001417485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004489906,0.00008507857,0.00002331571,0.0002664432,0.0003143111,0.000347536,0.00008506827,0.000090298,0.00004243161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004417678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003812172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008194678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002670939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991212,0.000007399138,0.00009518646,0.0002274743,0.0002114837,0.0003371794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.0000336462,0.000009529896,0.000201351,0.0000485487,0.0001485338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000230132,0.00004122147,0.002696232,0.00009585553,0.00002726634,0.00002675161,0.0007628062,0.0004994741,0.9616383,0.0003695977,0.0006048271,0.03321469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004480504,0.0002370485,0.5384099,0.0001120656,0.00001748415,0.00009322159,0.0002582359,0.4459984,0.01224854,0.00147491,0.0001607816,0.000541421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972815,0.0001163333,0.001792627,0.00004799106,0.000078618,0.000116832,0.00001734841,0.0001426657,0.0004061147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987793,0.00001410932,0.001119764,0.00002499978,0.00001202558,0.00001430241,0.000002898559,0.00001158888,0.00002099415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9493897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3469403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965964971","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2019.1606081","title":"Effect of longitudinal bending stiffness and running speed on a probabilistic achilles tendinopathy model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Tendinopathy; Bending stiffness; Achilles tendon; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Bending; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Tendon; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Colin R. Firminger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saša Čigoja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Asmussen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jared R. Fletcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Edwards","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01274483181439782,"gpt":0.2930997161605968,"spread":0.2803548843461989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002972074,0.0001318789,0.000271701,0.0001182541,0.00009149602,0.00002193567,0.00009898095,0.00002849746,0.00001271899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001184512,0.00008442829,0.00004054234,0.0002741424,0.0002547183,0.00008749677,0.00006758281,0.00009671731,0.00001117848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005468624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006205309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001529653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.962173e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988569,0.00001255356,0.000128876,0.0003669728,0.0004011911,0.0002334786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994231,0.0001043252,0.00006330266,0.0002542571,0.00004306551,0.0001118762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001943172,0.000251669,0.6122666,0.0009611108,0.00008778298,0.0001162494,0.00175823,0.003525243,0.2870175,0.009555795,0.00001188133,0.08250478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004776306,0.005521967,0.863596,0.0007365643,0.0002456271,0.0002770581,0.0001018268,0.04246555,0.08153953,0.0004215687,0.00002004005,0.0002980239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974625,0.00007821243,0.00002222131,0.0000443799,0.0001067913,0.0004463337,0.000004177527,0.00002643516,0.001808915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994312,0.000003083923,0.0004124947,0.00001534439,0.00002123119,0.000003705716,0.000001495387,0.000008286181,0.0001031873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2513294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3442886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391814399","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2316345","title":"The influence of midsole thickness on running turns","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Distance running; Simulation; Plane (geometry); Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geometry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Zach B. Barrons","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009427344840940136,"gpt":0.2337281258569998,"spread":0.2243007810160596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004548432,0.00006380195,0.00005405787,0.00007542362,0.0001080299,0.0001276862,0.0004271128,0.00002709132,0.00001020428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007995105,0.00004066209,0.00002512261,0.000623249,0.0002253481,0.0001294431,0.00006548027,0.0001284819,0.00005117196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002282058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004181189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004784442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003801559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993247,0.000004565885,0.00009332694,0.000142318,0.000240859,0.0001941965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.0001131617,0.000009495549,0.0002220739,0.00003298405,0.00003038998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006787225,0.0000140358,0.0001644853,0.0002253579,0.00001669918,0.0000362602,0.003423193,0.03702532,0.8382329,0.07640819,0.001837198,0.04260956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002436481,0.0004792404,0.02474923,0.001776117,0.00002765481,0.00008931161,0.001079093,0.3715528,0.3085566,0.0379469,0.2524064,0.001092987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930018,0.0009387044,0.0004197737,0.0001251336,0.0008727537,0.00006248795,0.00001790108,0.0002508891,0.004310517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.00008654982,0.0002446241,0.00001736102,0.00002297845,0.000004307842,3.315416e-7,0.000006417536,0.0001034283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5296763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1658152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400354464","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2369985","title":"The influence of longitudinal bending stiffness on running economy and biomechanics in male and female runners","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Running economy; Stiffness; Bending stiffness; Sports biomechanics; Bending; Structural engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Orthodontics; Medicine; Anatomy; Simulation; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Gabriella Durante","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian A. Clermont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zachary B. Barrons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudiane Arakaki Fukuchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02199025402958397,"gpt":0.2957282104786101,"spread":0.2737379564490261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005890992,0.00006505398,0.00009887236,0.0002128333,0.000151238,0.00007304075,0.00007891908,0.00002040157,0.000004109761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002209589,0.00004509015,0.00001113919,0.0004959634,0.0003783803,0.00025452,0.00005695002,0.000113779,0.00000256675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002652916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009989748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002464678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006728787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993029,0.00000128936,0.0001315717,0.0002299996,0.0001381424,0.0001961363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997403,0.00003546536,0.00002747969,0.0001149663,0.00002321933,0.00005858301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001072779,0.00003266636,0.8682128,0.0003862827,0.00002020414,0.0001789194,0.004623341,0.0004077536,0.02995048,0.01925446,0.000007557721,0.07681824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003058707,0.0002081315,0.9770358,0.0007833542,0.00001277673,0.0001448131,0.001338862,0.01536198,0.003959776,0.0002089614,0.0005400653,0.00009955712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984261,0.0004108849,0.000003574095,0.0001397833,0.00008316556,0.00008742406,4.702451e-7,0.00001297869,0.0008355526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996944,0.00008474905,0.00009261377,0.00003484776,0.00002052574,0.000004070774,2.717225e-7,0.000004612499,0.00006392242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.108823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1838723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700383","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199296","title":"The rich research tapestry that foreshadowed advanced footwear technology and what it suggests for the future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"History","authors":[{"name":"Edward C. Frederick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wouter Hoogkamer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1604150877592551,"gpt":0.5395601149569039,"spread":0.3791450271976488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00385574,0.0001190419,0.0001411186,0.0002858443,0.006931047,0.0001946688,0.001158279,0.0001553414,0.00003965035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001478766,0.00006508792,0.00003526784,0.00339184,0.001666924,0.0005103535,0.0005346762,0.0009250895,0.0003250554],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000793566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009940914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001918957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003107431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973994,0.000199146,0.0002124008,0.0004584537,0.000625713,0.001104904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947647,0.003794296,0.00009381568,0.0007147585,0.000467982,0.0001644113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002262435,0.00008842886,0.009879036,0.0001788227,0.00002903197,0.000003272955,0.01916886,0.00002100248,0.008265525,0.286388,0.1130367,0.5627151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003588739,0.0001271711,0.0343101,0.0000838421,0.00000481091,0.000001742007,0.1219257,0.0008450997,0.0003780407,0.02563392,0.8162156,0.0001150715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6562388,0.002700149,0.00007493354,0.332459,0.004126769,0.00222889,0.00001252225,0.0002298131,0.001929124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856082,0.003142033,0.0001596564,0.001453532,0.0006544074,0.0009377744,0.000003864723,0.00002207177,0.008018481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7031789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235531023","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2015.1036933","title":"An exploration of centre of pressure under the delivery leg during nine-pin bowling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Simulation; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Radivoj Vasiljev","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.V. Vasiljev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan Milosavljevic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05002503406265714,"gpt":0.2496109033616065,"spread":0.1995858692989494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003263048,0.00005668156,0.00007204435,0.00006200291,0.00005206938,0.00002542106,0.0003071665,0.00002826705,0.00001385482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003166228,0.00004183882,0.0000178326,0.0003146473,0.0001098937,0.0005835263,0.0000524203,0.00005470442,0.000003130546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001410401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003829432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001823949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001282292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.00001447082,0.0001147413,0.0001127622,0.0002383746,0.000133905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995667,0.00001521735,0.0000360567,0.0002337324,0.0001052417,0.00004299657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001140725,0.00003143615,0.0005112696,0.00007044957,0.00001135474,0.000001952369,0.004933025,0.1631465,0.8271462,0.0019358,0.0002162088,0.001984401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003072253,0.0001081382,0.003310236,0.00009253682,0.00002054612,0.000004654956,0.006873318,0.2221545,0.7643289,0.001787138,0.0007815738,0.0002312728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940171,0.0003461731,0.004699806,0.00004459118,0.000260003,0.00007013239,0.0000197418,0.00005929086,0.0004831316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990847,0.00002012622,0.0008170237,0.000004091625,0.00002521535,0.000001316966,0.000001756765,0.000005340078,0.00004039003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06281736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1706138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965462837","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2019.1606318","title":"Effects of midsole bending stiffness on arch deformation of the human foot during running","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Arch; Bending stiffness; Stiffness; Bending; Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering; Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Saša Čigoja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin R. Firminger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Asmussen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jared R. Fletcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007469314868005626,"gpt":0.2139708172406398,"spread":0.2065015023726342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002155175,0.00006578195,0.00009435202,0.0001217524,0.00009837482,0.00001656848,0.0003665896,0.00002745005,0.000008594458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002667329,0.00004794524,0.00003496571,0.000413465,0.00007743667,0.0001255195,0.000108117,0.00008554111,0.000005963379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003656223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001219318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008132644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001553263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993191,0.000005542416,0.0001262315,0.0001101525,0.0002696124,0.0001693941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.00003289995,0.00005033854,0.0002147496,0.00002848102,0.00001981997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001493639,0.000006996145,0.00189711,0.0002333639,0.000002028735,2.77536e-7,0.0005467185,0.002783869,0.9927483,0.001081671,0.000002706182,0.0006954402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001257614,0.00003473146,0.1349597,0.0002271261,0.000002650315,0.000001305143,0.00007430252,0.007001559,0.8573334,0.0001571991,0.00001469032,0.0000676113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981403,0.0000227085,0.00006808241,0.000003273297,0.0003815152,0.0001325204,0.000003544554,0.00003624562,0.001211788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998477,0.000002003862,0.0000962886,0.000002339802,0.00001081347,0.000003009007,5.438575e-7,0.00000593709,0.00003136529],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.135415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.195515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908221881","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2018.1539126","title":"The effects of new Edea and Graf figure skating boots and used Graf boots on the kinetics and kinematics of landing after simulated on-ice jumps","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ankle; Skate; Peroneus longus; Knee flexion; Jump; Jumping; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Geology; Medicine; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ondrej Spiegl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Tarassova","is_ca":false},{"name":"T Arndt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00901201235253775,"gpt":0.2121805235690868,"spread":0.2031685112165491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003177709,0.0001143896,0.0001429683,0.0000650123,0.00008886978,0.0000741994,0.0001687988,0.00004859679,0.000004965745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003082093,0.00006567773,0.00001754743,0.0002496081,0.0001567568,0.00005557584,0.00009537084,0.0001114065,0.000001526524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008366661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001139718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008596374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007456386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.00001843975,0.0001432066,0.0001623047,0.0002297991,0.0001851574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987567,0.0008722094,0.00005853298,0.0002336975,0.00002930611,0.00004955785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006347452,0.00004833189,0.01236745,0.001196455,0.0000521995,0.00001216722,0.00726719,0.004408044,0.9586117,0.00259078,0.0005059075,0.0128763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001845698,0.002089222,0.1178682,0.002933998,0.00009188607,0.00002055965,0.0008382523,0.5366204,0.3307368,0.004640616,0.001461867,0.0008524478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987661,0.0003713527,0.0001097015,0.00007005495,0.0001704198,0.0002217779,0.000008069644,0.00002340534,0.0002590745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.00008752225,0.0002323355,0.00003125059,0.00001212557,0.00000179667,4.661957e-7,0.000008925905,0.00007030532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6278749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.267826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093528150","doi":"10.1080/19424280902977202","title":"Validation of a mechanical method for golf footwear stability measurement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Geng Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pro Stergiou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03547756190333883,"gpt":0.2720951889466121,"spread":0.2366176270432733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002486467,0.0001007106,0.0001559225,0.0001010143,0.00006841232,0.00003064487,0.0002923354,0.00005187281,0.00001409693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001463551,0.00009195775,0.00006940861,0.0005234825,0.00004076302,0.0001304043,0.00002478795,0.00006162113,0.000001958581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001500796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000773991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006358543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005044033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986383,0.00001121052,0.000252231,0.0002536132,0.0005764558,0.0002681645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992877,0.00002243666,0.00004712158,0.0002937035,0.0002621642,0.00008683279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001377315,0.00004393724,0.00001388342,0.0000262126,0.000005010862,2.237728e-7,0.00008096713,0.001009277,0.968612,0.008880926,0.00001877022,0.02129497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001679576,0.0001728804,0.0006037605,0.00001515275,0.00001122364,0.000001488457,0.0000323136,0.3410124,0.6499905,0.007560055,0.0003082711,0.0001240076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3037764,0.00003890894,0.6949912,0.00009967202,0.0003646851,0.0003553464,0.00001348277,0.0001070736,0.0002532632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9212368,0.000005099535,0.07869418,0.00001759428,0.00002628433,0.000008102525,0.000001627648,0.000007245994,0.000003090454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6174604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3749928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382682390","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199261","title":"The influence on a non-linear bending stiffness profile on sprint acceleration performance and MTP biomechanics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports Performance and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sprint; Biomechanics; Acceleration; Bending stiffness; Bending; Stiffness; Sports biomechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Simulation; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Michael Esposito","is_ca":true},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03339584629349795,"gpt":0.3100742802396549,"spread":0.276678433946157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007909631,0.0001079902,0.0001048062,0.0002218399,0.000801377,0.00009124666,0.0001809122,0.0000346686,0.00000708558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007204524,0.00007080422,0.00001885856,0.001145145,0.0002303533,0.0002785499,0.00008615747,0.000186921,0.000188853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004784326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001701052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007901832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001464573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986419,0.000002539192,0.0001565908,0.000318815,0.0005194311,0.0003606908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994287,0.00003116098,0.00005977325,0.0002922011,0.00008685412,0.0001013257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006818714,0.0001626997,0.08592761,0.0002661659,0.00002992979,0.00008291462,0.004439861,0.003069716,0.2284563,0.006104282,0.0002197301,0.6705589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004016664,0.0005382067,0.7990372,0.0002409934,0.000006664847,0.00001536401,0.0003045696,0.1621674,0.03606111,0.00002269922,0.00108558,0.000118585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979686,0.000005076703,0.000008101118,0.0003392312,0.000269757,0.0002864694,0.000001059681,0.00008577383,0.001035927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991285,0.00009705229,0.00012784,0.0002054221,0.00009151813,0.00002900431,0.000003050413,0.00001018772,0.000307377],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7131096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6163625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467571","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2493283","title":"Metatarsal loads during a prolonged run in advanced footwear technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Aeronautics; Engineering; Forensic engineering","authors":[{"name":"P C Milner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin R. Firminger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandro Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Brent Edwards","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003682891869706632,"gpt":0.219532155139157,"spread":0.2158492632694504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003261947,0.0001452979,0.0001886137,0.0008760951,0.0001205403,0.00005412992,0.0006549602,0.0001025309,0.00002659589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001815214,0.0001412661,0.00003323411,0.00289078,0.0002363063,0.0002317804,0.0002353772,0.0002627631,0.00003433203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001531993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009985678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006523127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004710974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987439,0.00001003961,0.0001979326,0.0003819285,0.0001627383,0.0005034762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994646,0.00002601247,0.00002161509,0.000400278,0.00004333127,0.00004420891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001947141,0.00003183446,0.003286567,0.00009402529,0.00001300567,0.00005412453,0.0002869227,0.002256981,0.9660179,0.004025594,0.00009736561,0.02381623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001966697,0.0002841594,0.04422818,0.0004462165,0.00002517904,0.00005282498,0.0007578106,0.05349153,0.8659164,0.01803042,0.01368412,0.001116422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994355,0.0006023372,0.0008301599,0.000189025,0.0005361322,0.0002152492,0.00001407985,0.0004947403,0.00276332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995405,0.00005015879,0.004274368,0.00002255787,0.00001031538,0.00004979576,0.000001447699,0.00001048637,0.0001758538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1001014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5760664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001211766","doi":"10.1080/19424280903063523","title":"Traction properties of footwear in Canadian high school football","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Football; Traction (geology); Aeronautics; Transport engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Physical therapy; Medicine; Geography; Mechanical engineering; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geng Luo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0149774219168061,"gpt":0.2027899688691767,"spread":0.1878125469523707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003484981,0.00009311085,0.0001175026,0.0003836299,0.00006327501,0.00004680052,0.0003173991,0.00006197567,0.00006743261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001134699,0.00008434882,0.00002411729,0.00074324,0.00008544022,0.0002820887,0.0000149455,0.0001335188,0.00003216129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001990918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002226165,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01942933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03028918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990364,0.000008533536,0.0001612169,0.0001823557,0.0002115829,0.0003998654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995489,0.000006677333,0.00002077411,0.0002077395,0.00004768803,0.0001682825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008314774,0.00003314576,0.001154102,0.00003341038,0.000003474759,0.0000178166,0.0004808044,0.001857626,0.9696666,0.002225134,0.0005713977,0.02394816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007668885,0.0006445743,0.2636275,0.0004318851,0.00001419476,0.00004628189,0.0005584505,0.05552456,0.6537458,0.005544458,0.01799387,0.001101547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954075,0.0002305505,0.00005773054,0.0001843515,0.0004117451,0.000128162,0.00001621849,0.00008209177,0.003481661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999269,0.00003603672,0.0005502026,0.00004279921,0.00002508526,0.000004090568,0.000001696589,0.000006015411,0.00006504348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3159209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9874055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195702303","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2021.1961880","title":"No change in foot soft tissue morphology and skin sensitivity after three months of using foot orthoses that alter plantar pressure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Plantar fascia; Medicine; Anatomy; Achilles tendon; Soft tissue; Deep fascia; Foot (prosody); Tendon; Surgery; Plantar fasciitis","authors":[{"name":"Joanna Reeves","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anmin Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leah R. Bent","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ana Martínez-Santos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Nester","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03051488661032003,"gpt":0.2513702859372757,"spread":0.2208553993269557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003400776,0.0001410901,0.000222957,0.0001346211,0.00004857465,0.0000407849,0.000128219,0.00009536027,0.0000695727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005969448,0.0001345055,0.00002591642,0.0003395299,0.0001994354,0.0002427643,0.0002336168,0.0001297055,0.000005479812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001942149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003637129,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002842114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001350413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989504,0.00002581289,0.0001370547,0.0003436324,0.0002062182,0.0003368927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.00007160175,0.00003348287,0.0002698555,0.00006005444,0.00005981135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006071693,0.00008023405,0.09437092,0.0003502918,0.00002971533,0.001244953,0.002119501,0.0008417081,0.8617419,0.0001302414,0.00005646414,0.03897337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004528695,0.000134051,0.2769994,0.0002902307,0.00003904727,0.0003980085,0.0001296614,0.1268554,0.5910828,0.0004698418,0.002513378,0.0006352416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961028,0.001529919,0.001472536,0.00002419303,0.000378645,0.0001423245,0.0001558271,0.00004211134,0.0001516156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963131,0.00007835554,0.003476981,0.00003774053,0.00004797548,0.00001094157,0.000003991247,0.00001278121,0.00001816171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2706591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5484976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467407","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2493295","title":"Investigating shoe-dependent changes in running biomechanics in a natural environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Natural (archaeology); Engineering; Geology; Medicine; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Ben Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jereme Outerleys","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kurt Schütte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Tam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephanie Civiero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janie L. Astephen Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01173134054599484,"gpt":0.2251324443178802,"spread":0.2134011037718853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005775404,0.0001197969,0.0001263974,0.0005722179,0.00006449512,0.0000653632,0.0003922047,0.00005754706,0.00002328917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006393869,0.0001189464,0.00001594141,0.001135092,0.00009552575,0.0001334103,0.0002309398,0.0002257292,0.00001466748],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002293718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004109464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002855256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002125395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989121,0.000008933794,0.0001618494,0.0003005354,0.000229978,0.0003866265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996939,0.00002888103,0.0000195378,0.0002078661,0.000008099334,0.00004174038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001733489,0.00002286987,0.0023446,0.00005916116,0.00000334744,0.000027837,0.001120217,0.002805309,0.9531903,0.001803356,0.00006503588,0.03855621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005206496,0.00005437969,0.00695711,0.0004425822,0.000004240101,0.000007506512,0.0009864647,0.6395447,0.3429154,0.005905775,0.002144662,0.0005165727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952271,0.000897923,0.0008790638,0.0002915279,0.0009165531,0.000214414,0.00001236683,0.0001646608,0.001396377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970779,0.00008042531,0.002634251,0.00008681921,0.00001189319,0.00002306624,0.000002320881,0.000007483455,0.00007584396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6367393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4850493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700291","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391","title":"Insights into the energy returning properties of ‘super shoes’ from a novel, highly accurate, biplanar videoradiography dataset","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Quinn Yetman","is_ca":true},{"name":"T Arndt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Rainbow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0277447410701455,"gpt":0.2191623407207984,"spread":0.1914175996506529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402009,0.000138462,0.0001480941,0.0003269018,0.0002127558,0.0001109145,0.0008703705,0.0000563833,0.00001723656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008074766,0.00008608733,0.00004309201,0.002227862,0.0003610215,0.0003618696,0.0002335479,0.0001141994,0.00002521611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001881225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004297849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004144506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001160293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998875,0.00001752398,0.0001938211,0.0002921411,0.0003547443,0.0002667216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.00006677109,0.00003671891,0.0005056173,0.00004998413,0.00005940048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004120927,0.000007283096,0.0000471434,0.00001441455,0.00001538629,0.000006027788,0.002002214,0.0006521924,0.9896628,0.0006669672,0.005849641,0.00107187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002406786,0.0000984693,0.001606983,0.0001953893,0.00002400046,0.000004704646,0.001328918,0.1263575,0.7024456,0.001929024,0.1652478,0.0005208709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948768,0.00145715,0.001317609,0.0001756165,0.0007328424,0.00009503678,0.0008068845,0.0003352496,0.0002028106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988413,0.0002644371,0.0005401769,0.00006592525,0.00005118296,0.00001673112,0.0001920385,0.00001374975,0.0000144304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2872171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.351054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063808208","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.789560","title":"Traction of clogged golf footwear","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Traction (geology); Clogging; Debris; Forefoot; Load cell; Tractive force; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Structural engineering; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey M. Smith","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002703448432679473,"gpt":0.1626922282352994,"spread":0.1599887798026199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002059876,0.00007114422,0.00008690896,0.0001255094,0.00005148964,0.00003690958,0.0002277873,0.00004128011,0.0001123051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001756472,0.00006370603,0.00003117791,0.0005375943,0.0001005253,0.0002636176,0.0000275017,0.00007583726,0.00008873382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004107071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002601894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004973685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006840207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992567,0.000002703758,0.0001444055,0.0001386859,0.000243605,0.0002138431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996181,0.000009204016,0.00003004191,0.0001976796,0.00007384628,0.00007118462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001732797,0.00002215789,0.0004598367,0.00002078514,0.000004989975,0.000001007212,0.0001189932,0.001150299,0.9693717,0.002207776,0.000233384,0.02640728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002676473,0.0001304405,0.07269256,0.00003525805,0.00001059301,0.00001776019,0.0002314201,0.7644319,0.1553627,0.002853965,0.003584192,0.0003815477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939013,0.00004011891,0.002387918,0.00003514945,0.0006197384,0.0001137318,0.000002268537,0.0001049035,0.002794929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983196,0.00002284575,0.001506616,0.00001124906,0.00003144376,0.000005765405,8.976983e-7,0.000009174802,0.00009235974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.814009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2597857,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700419","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199274","title":"Foot shape does not differ across preferred hockey skate fit groups","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Sports injuries and prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs; USA Hockey Foundation","keywords":"Skate; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Medicine; Structural engineering; Art","authors":[{"name":"Emily Matijevich","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandro Nigg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evangelos Spyrou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aiden Hallihan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benno M. Nigg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04286653282473715,"gpt":0.3440466169931593,"spread":0.3011800841684222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008841348,0.0001368382,0.0002034411,0.0001230998,0.0003862872,0.000102542,0.0003012851,0.00006606468,0.0004295803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001823533,0.0000926667,0.00009564697,0.001021959,0.0004269738,0.0002434808,0.0002435661,0.0001566221,0.0003983966],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005002659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009158361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004330082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003033893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980114,0.00001442369,0.0002344399,0.0004795387,0.0006822529,0.0005779938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991221,0.00003722224,0.00007355736,0.0004652726,0.0001027581,0.0001990684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011495,0.0005508862,0.2361043,0.0005069331,0.0001279492,0.0003801126,0.01647671,0.00004772628,0.4215087,0.00324901,0.01385225,0.3060459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006194006,0.0002821084,0.9521285,0.00009700414,0.00002343404,0.00001904662,0.0004837915,0.001961357,0.02694955,0.0006789726,0.01655451,0.0002023015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959522,0.00002829626,0.00003246177,0.001278609,0.001028983,0.0002810966,0.00002930913,0.0002459355,0.001123092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868464,0.00003912555,0.0002048178,0.0003708404,0.0002231624,0.00002271436,0.0000141272,0.00001702258,0.01226183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7160242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5120715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382682432","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199295","title":"Prediction of the effect of stack height on running biomechanics using optimal control simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Stack (abstract data type); Simulation; Computer science; Medicine; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"C. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marlies Nitschke","is_ca":false},{"name":"John W. Wannop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darren J. Stefanyshyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tobias Luckfiel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heiko Schlarb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne D. Koelewijn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0283388513181518,"gpt":0.2512563402652296,"spread":0.2229174889470778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005832403,0.00007435771,0.0001131276,0.000168092,0.00009074042,0.0000146127,0.0002228783,0.00004402881,0.000006326918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009624017,0.00005156749,0.00004593322,0.001147044,0.00008330895,0.00009871184,0.00005361954,0.00006721787,0.0000044219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003682645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001807566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003127665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.230344e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992396,0.00001909853,0.0001415027,0.0001291245,0.000306127,0.0001645752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.0001139871,0.00005277588,0.000208537,0.0000390754,0.00002201946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008656805,0.000002172312,0.0001875145,0.00002260109,0.000003869987,3.017064e-7,0.00007170582,0.5664591,0.4318393,0.00006848019,0.00001384712,0.001322524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001354869,0.0001620625,0.0006653423,0.00004531311,0.000006470887,4.921393e-7,0.00001264545,0.7802449,0.2186213,0.00003990997,0.00003168012,0.0000343761],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983511,0.00001799129,0.01535203,0.000004423765,0.0006201062,0.0001623208,0.000106366,0.0001073057,0.0001184964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.000002846333,0.0002604177,0.000002375766,0.00001940976,0.000002235975,0.000001805768,0.000007735849,0.00000528502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2137858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2102861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117054363","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2604840","title":"Biomechanical effects of maximal footwear on running: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"Biomechanics; Gait; Artificial limbs; Orthotics","authors":[{"name":"Zixiang Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenlong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gusztáv Fekete","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minjun Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaodong Gu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02643337565312021,"gpt":0.2656919349772469,"spread":0.2392585593241267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001142047,0.0001754234,0.001193868,0.000341741,0.00009558409,0.00005352768,0.0004435973,0.0000607604,0.00003300759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003156751,0.0001257494,0.0003345081,0.003206703,0.0001298575,0.00007345948,0.0001535149,0.0001141998,0.000009635739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002593528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003892581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002297804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986415,0.00005025583,0.0003584503,0.0003389786,0.0003089175,0.0003019243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989951,0.0002598343,0.00007736679,0.0005350677,0.00006062349,0.0000720403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002527607,0.0002627602,0.0001091819,0.7639076,0.08418564,0.0001027727,0.0004464394,0.003611139,0.04688384,0.09367972,0.005668116,0.00111754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009519008,0.00138187,0.0008900095,0.0392966,0.7374853,0.00004177947,0.0001197142,0.1373129,0.06408256,0.01487868,0.001096781,0.002461854],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02902312,0.8329436,0.1122479,0.001624809,0.002781683,0.008534502,0.0002488781,0.001687545,0.01090795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949787,0.001370219,0.002931662,0.0003890096,0.00001211614,0.0001089948,0.000002905386,0.00001274825,0.0001936856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.512791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}