{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":8,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":8,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"87a01262c235","filters":{"venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W219223528","doi":"","title":"Whistling in the Wind","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Casual; Cognitive reframing; Newspaper; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Caulfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Richard Gold","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2264624775599061,"gpt":0.3229929763196344,"spread":0.09653049875972836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00137656,0.0001029006,0.0001063805,0.0004817335,0.0006523692,0.0006603946,0.0003949469,0.00006978898,0.000476391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001921694,0.00006529479,0.00003256154,0.0009891586,0.0001525515,0.000370525,0.00008975562,0.0002902423,0.0003749518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002395564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006145774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00243791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003167351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984707,0.0000149614,0.0001550439,0.0002153523,0.0003037727,0.0008401586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995493,0.0001445307,0.00002058022,0.000177924,0.00008461973,0.00002303682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003481623,0.0001956556,0.0008921859,0.0001353226,0.00001618734,0.000002391639,0.0004739023,0.000008863157,0.00009929659,0.683429,0.08267163,0.2317274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000579798,0.00003279209,0.0005268847,0.00000948089,0.000001593837,0.000001800757,0.0008139826,0.001091859,0.00001295489,0.08020261,0.9166201,0.0001061788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2727672,0.0001401614,0.00003511674,0.0250876,0.00004157265,0.001098934,0.000007830662,0.00004349813,0.7007781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919989,0.00003767979,0.00001534522,0.004015861,0.001104209,0.0001137444,0.0000366277,0.00001662984,0.002661054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8339484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6368201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4785811","doi":"10.1016/0091-3057(73)90039-7","title":"Integrated Clean Energy for the Pacific Islands: The Small Island Developing States Ran into Some Kingsize Opposition in Their Attempt to Save the World from Its Fossil-Fuel Fixation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Earth Summit; Sustainable development; Political science; Kyoto Protocol; Environmental protection; Politics; Ozone layer; Economic growth; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Geography; Law; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Richard H. Chesher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1764896584394334,"gpt":0.3544860579774982,"spread":0.1779963995380647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002414204,0.0001729067,0.0001672353,0.0004418454,0.002417931,0.0009344845,0.0005197633,0.0001043957,0.00003768551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000767764,0.00009465378,0.00005608745,0.001474722,0.0003168694,0.0003038949,0.00009591567,0.0002279233,0.000006394196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003889762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002752707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02121434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5495005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978123,0.0002675328,0.0003135874,0.0003415419,0.0004013875,0.0008636832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956789,0.003480355,0.0001147066,0.00023566,0.0003553963,0.0001349852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003022287,0.00007399719,0.0003702482,0.00003915351,0.00006827986,1.903756e-7,0.1504835,0.0000249629,0.0007324697,0.6094972,0.02814465,0.2102631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001225602,0.0001367624,0.001477577,0.00005764945,0.000009195383,4.20823e-7,0.1724379,0.01140512,0.0008817776,0.2506234,0.5614755,0.0002692122],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2136178,0.002164908,0.03110485,0.7320601,0.0003557175,0.009646406,0.001170752,0.0001803555,0.009699059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934314,0.001062438,0.0001556551,0.001183637,0.0006852773,0.001916848,0.000337299,0.00002689876,0.001200514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7798136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W232234251","doi":"","title":"Brave New Century","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Population; Geography; China; Quarter (Canadian coin); Immigration; World population; History; Demography; Sociology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Leon Kolankiewicz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07072303721730894,"gpt":0.4076456363479264,"spread":0.3369225991306175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009610596,0.00007616702,0.00009708187,0.0003339285,0.001074728,0.0004057609,0.0002610117,0.0001187721,0.0002635104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000458222,0.00006917447,0.00003449877,0.0009515443,0.0003276107,0.0001634946,0.00007210349,0.0001819596,0.00004231548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001040757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001274142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007640079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02720595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998148,0.00005346897,0.0001213962,0.0002061166,0.0004489605,0.001022035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987893,0.0001691044,0.0000266246,0.0001482728,0.000176923,0.0006898314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002622569,0.00002765743,0.0003134151,0.000003651626,0.000006166656,2.622486e-7,0.0023954,2.309507e-7,0.00003289019,0.8446488,0.05935389,0.09319139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003434221,0.00005766597,0.0001198669,0.00000154208,7.095118e-7,6.723831e-7,0.006761794,0.00007535445,0.000005555816,0.104981,0.8875795,0.00007294915],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05616,0.000478913,0.002993764,0.1569073,0.0001623935,0.001728006,0.000082521,0.0001908543,0.7812963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9453698,0.002545905,0.0003381112,0.001210575,0.001431402,0.00009005754,0.00005918654,0.00001815999,0.0489368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8892098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W249826756","doi":"","title":"Genetic Diversity Blueprint","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demise; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Biodiversity; IUCN Red List; Geography; Genetic erosion; Ethnology; Ancestor; Genealogy; Ecology; History; Environmental ethics; Genetic diversity; Archaeology; Biology; Paleontology; Law; Political science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"L. Alderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03412349127686976,"gpt":0.3083662399480676,"spread":0.2742427486711979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002644877,0.0001243193,0.0001062904,0.0001067098,0.0006423831,0.00006119881,0.0003375738,0.000143674,0.0001401006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005030599,0.0001164427,0.00004909936,0.0001659288,0.0003301682,0.000003014915,0.0004433405,0.0001329173,0.00003546284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000156029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001900001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001875152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005546118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984942,0.00003098022,0.000123831,0.0003895891,0.0002067017,0.0007546886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.00002747879,0.00001756166,0.0003329664,0.00008387708,0.0003100352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005749361,0.0003257247,0.007728707,0.00006872563,0.0001310913,4.75537e-7,0.0002685816,0.00007597975,0.008572881,0.4896988,0.03193421,0.4606199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001959546,0.001415399,0.1120151,0.000004989152,0.000008563517,0.00001885159,0.0003620117,0.00002786982,0.003639678,0.2513006,0.6288362,0.0004110892],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478602,0.0004204176,0.002510498,0.001613364,0.00003202833,0.0006514531,0.00008117667,0.00001962277,0.04681117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901397,0.0001755558,0.00488804,0.0003178205,0.0005041442,0.0001143886,0.00005142232,0.00001842657,0.003790508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.596902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4940756,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W103131402","doi":"","title":"The Last Frontier: The Last True Wilderness Is Increasingly at Risk in the Current Political Climate, with Calls for Less Dependency on Foreign Oil Focusing Attention on the Alaskan Preserves","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wilderness; Politics; Geography; Wildlife refuge; Supreme court; Frontier; Wilderness area; Arctic; Political science; Law; Environmental protection; Wildlife; Archaeology; Oceanography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Mark Herndon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1004855225843025,"gpt":0.3924937324123145,"spread":0.292008209828012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005283264,0.0002790872,0.0003169574,0.000212553,0.0210908,0.0002182767,0.0008077706,0.0001925316,0.00002089437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008010131,0.0001137078,0.0001108689,0.0004558498,0.000678724,0.00009611504,0.0005458814,0.001405604,0.00003124893],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005126593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003607327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004102916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08071714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936789,0.0009331908,0.0004783565,0.0004677739,0.0006326673,0.003809064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992037,0.006583031,0.0001973536,0.000657668,0.0003193415,0.0002056226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001125,0.0004305992,0.04177828,0.000256913,0.000109404,8.6859e-7,0.008386111,0.000001738687,0.000003043166,0.8555114,0.05000605,0.04239057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007845477,0.003326862,0.09579987,0.0003460761,0.00008035054,0.00001688852,0.2171052,0.0016691,0.00002738363,0.1248457,0.5482507,0.0006863936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8094977,0.0005599971,0.0001276242,0.1158041,0.0002134655,0.006652779,0.0006879925,0.00004182375,0.06641456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904401,0.000920065,0.00001857582,0.001310649,0.0008279749,0.005693376,0.00003928928,0.00005067074,0.0006993412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7306657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9801836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W278230586","doi":"","title":"Global Warming: Armageddon or Bust? Some Scientists See the Possibility of Global Warming as the Precursor to a Global Armageddon, to Others It Is Merely Hype; the Truth Lies Somewhere in Between","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Global temperature; Kyoto Protocol; Runaway climate change; Natural resource economics; Climate commitment; Climate model; Deforestation (computer science); Climatology; Environmental science; Environmental ethics; Political science; Economics; Effects of global warming; Ecology; Computer science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Ján Veizer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06684246894748297,"gpt":0.3782079641255644,"spread":0.3113654951780814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005381676,0.0004891296,0.000600174,0.0002498726,0.001769651,0.000801673,0.002665914,0.0002992129,0.0001958069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005174804,0.0002672728,0.0002361287,0.006029987,0.001854325,0.000377372,0.001584617,0.0006876828,0.00009368811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001514205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001351786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02792223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01779476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922259,0.0007296908,0.0008042334,0.001107879,0.001930074,0.003202168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952757,0.001488552,0.0001372338,0.001459794,0.000679156,0.0009596106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002442697,0.0006993179,0.02093249,0.0003297305,0.0003186533,0.00001355725,0.004558822,0.0005405819,0.00004468161,0.7309929,0.05792435,0.1812022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003630994,0.001800034,0.03036509,0.00009329076,0.00004761104,0.00005270244,0.03008072,0.000914883,0.0004347668,0.4829956,0.4487337,0.0008506604],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8081334,0.0005553687,0.0001048889,0.1513018,0.0001420522,0.003384433,0.001060229,0.00007744214,0.0352404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397,0.00006257904,0.0001117093,0.002401697,0.0004100559,0.0007608106,0.00001531324,0.00003349254,0.00223431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3908093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W317923128","doi":"","title":"Ozone's Janus Face: Ground-Level Ozone Presents One of the Most Complex Air-Quality Issues Facing the Nation Today","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Atmosphere (unit); Ozone layer; Environmental science; Sunlight; Air quality index; Atmospheric sciences; Ground Level Ozone; Stratosphere; Air pollution; Astrobiology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"J. F. Meagher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3066444882959113,"gpt":0.4398415537280742,"spread":0.1331970654321629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00343886,0.0001629955,0.0002429138,0.00009833181,0.001617164,0.0001254091,0.0006923301,0.0001338888,0.0002734968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008489985,0.0001039223,0.00005808248,0.0010518,0.001048606,0.0003062811,0.0007147577,0.0004010819,0.00004642254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002624607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001633483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02416827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003451315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964861,0.0002928663,0.0004409847,0.0003443428,0.001212764,0.001222966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983615,0.0004951045,0.0001677039,0.0005319822,0.00008936301,0.0003543106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008186449,0.001473375,0.04782634,0.0004983471,0.0001375145,6.792889e-7,0.008600473,0.0001981542,0.00876302,0.5310026,0.1972717,0.2034092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001563843,0.0003409655,0.5398759,0.00002468111,0.000006655611,0.000006551876,0.004597048,0.001086332,0.001232667,0.1072089,0.3437725,0.0002838689],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5900849,0.0001482909,0.003684345,0.3643542,0.0000758825,0.00357449,0.0005286789,0.00005461069,0.03749459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992986,0.0001412864,0.0002461262,0.002827778,0.0001783266,0.0001670366,0.00005462281,0.00001732745,0.003381477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4920496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W373311220","doi":"","title":"Lost in the Forests of Uncertainty: When the Forest Industry's Future Is Doubtful, as It Is in Asia-Pacific, Firms Tend to Ignore Environmental Concerns and Seek to Maximize Profits as Fast as Possible","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forum for applied research and public policy","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Deforestation (computer science); Geography; Natural resource; Quarter (Canadian coin); Biodiversity; China; Environmental degradation; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Ecology; Environmental science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Peter Dauvergne","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04442285939332113,"gpt":0.2894036974527576,"spread":0.2449808380594364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007835954,0.0002136642,0.0001988317,0.0003137556,0.0005174055,0.0002314912,0.000699752,0.0001879303,0.001039947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006401021,0.000138597,0.00004590007,0.0008210459,0.0005823373,0.0001475732,0.0009048985,0.0004263791,0.000194763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002164923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004814319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009229038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009087273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974908,0.00007227575,0.0002548771,0.0005022249,0.0007756982,0.0009041254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990574,0.0001367339,0.00006359175,0.0004052542,0.00001584332,0.0003212131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003779209,0.0003531877,0.7352672,0.00005189154,0.0000425947,0.000009351203,0.03352735,0.00008062123,0.000117399,0.003596509,0.1920742,0.03450175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001728798,0.0007652399,0.3450042,0.00002455911,0.000008637713,0.00001153289,0.08336729,0.000400353,0.0001118107,0.009247249,0.5590457,0.0002846193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7888974,0.00005701622,0.000004767875,0.1743442,0.00001578053,0.002515215,0.0002180713,0.000006456966,0.03394102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869428,0.0001065004,0.0000361827,0.004973945,0.000115415,0.0002712297,0.00002753114,0.00001463659,0.0075118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.390263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}