{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"91b507d3913d","filters":{"venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Finance"}},"results":[{"id":"W2129449827","doi":"10.1561/0500000040","title":"Credit Default Swaps: A Survey","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Finance","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Credit default swap; Credit derivative; Market liquidity; Business; Financial system; Credit risk; Bond; Corporate bond; Capital market; Bond market; Corporate governance; Price discovery; Equity (law); Financial economics; Futures contract; Economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Augustin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marti G. Subrahmanyam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dragon Yongjun Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Qian Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04873089986462087,"gpt":0.2562874458813064,"spread":0.2075565460166855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006277711,0.0003684617,0.000815347,0.0009733214,0.0002538486,0.0001500115,0.0002719437,0.0004427426,0.0004982791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001942681,0.0004669076,0.0001583258,0.0005451007,0.0001997551,0.0002251769,0.00009494948,0.0004435213,0.0006115797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002302809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009839489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001178288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008746304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977227,0.00002395671,0.0009859016,0.0008058253,0.0000677416,0.0003939163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984468,0.0001884939,0.0006195891,0.0006012672,0.00007197598,0.00007182789],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001747979,0.0000953877,0.02334306,0.00003612538,0.00003437562,0.000006817578,0.000195807,0.0001209867,8.071604e-8,0.8176936,0.1124777,0.04597856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003148392,0.00003561323,0.3649292,0.00005008336,0.000006382254,0.000002762607,0.000001342091,0.0006456173,6.496162e-8,0.05057917,0.5831162,0.0003187442],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006047613,0.006950087,0.004731351,0.0004925536,0.002020574,0.0003186329,0.003788017,0.00008304675,0.9755681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1016852,0.00129199,0.000667539,0.00003929359,0.0006205593,0.00009973329,0.003255368,0.00007915969,0.8922611],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7671145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417247747","doi":"10.1561/500000064","title":"Financial Machine Learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Finance","topic":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Booth University College","funders":"","keywords":"Line (geometry); Key (lock); Financial plan; Financial stability; Financial modeling","authors":[{"name":"Bryan Kelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dacheng Xiu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1436894636522928,"gpt":0.42514785518348,"spread":0.2814583915311871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002570639,0.0001004302,0.0001852774,0.0008223543,0.0003119328,0.0001425742,0.0002268612,0.00005203816,0.0003390506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006068412,0.00008685015,0.00004670822,0.00388725,0.00008364829,0.0002058287,0.0001350884,0.0002004646,0.0002239034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001965479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002980651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007566205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004557588,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984626,0.0001900087,0.0003710516,0.0003909852,0.0003457391,0.0002395834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982278,0.001308474,0.0001239821,0.0002483914,0.00006543002,0.00002593474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001125179,0.00001312478,0.05537151,9.109997e-7,0.000001155909,0.00001062528,0.0002438175,0.0007195799,0.000009457907,0.01413308,0.002842504,0.926643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002485654,0.00003285399,0.6911264,0.00001121313,0.000001896413,0.000006296482,0.00002454541,0.02774751,0.00000590016,0.0381185,0.2425759,0.0001004221],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648153,0.0002226256,0.00514817,0.001577146,0.0007794301,0.00008067613,0.00002562133,0.0001413383,0.02720975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608788,0.00005759109,0.006147869,0.00003593598,0.00006050825,0.0000266512,0.00002495816,0.000009531308,0.03275812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9265426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7264894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}