{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a1e843b1e134","filters":{"venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Microeconomics"}},"results":[{"id":"W1858938604","doi":"10.1561/0700000001","title":"Capital Mobility and Tax Competition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Microeconomics","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tax competition; Multinational corporation; International economics; Capital (architecture); Arbitrage; Economics; Investment (military); Double taxation; International taxation; Welfare; Tax avoidance; Business; Public economics; Monetary economics; Tax reform; Ad valorem tax; Finance; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Clemens Fuest","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernd Huber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack Mintz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01434485225085959,"gpt":0.2262138677336976,"spread":0.211869015482838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001105817,0.0000834512,0.00009565415,0.0002175482,0.0001244172,0.0002481412,0.00004074887,0.00002860078,0.0004640362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000746409,0.00009242645,0.00001774384,0.0001236829,0.00006714359,0.0008015205,0.000046059,0.00006102566,0.0001052851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003371252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005923301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002940291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006041451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999505,0.000003442246,0.0001850502,0.0001852489,0.00002046403,0.0001007283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.00001350194,0.0001165963,0.00008762067,0.00002505368,0.000008981719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003808293,0.0003357108,0.1560529,0.00007354349,0.00002193063,0.000002019384,0.000295208,0.0005080854,0.001035923,0.426838,0.002202931,0.4125956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211463,0.000007898229,0.5496828,0.0000165876,0.0000177211,0.000006381459,0.0003440087,0.01492348,0.00002966164,0.008619345,0.4248233,0.0003173666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889187,0.00007194165,0.000123052,0.001938213,0.0000823471,0.00006004473,0.00001188254,0.000025546,0.008768266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979973,0.00003756194,0.0005047112,0.0004847031,0.0002261443,0.000009619957,0.0001279876,0.000006936417,0.0006049946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4226204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508087,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027196271","doi":"10.1561/0700000028","title":"The Economics and Mathematics of Aggregation: Formal Models of Efficient Group Behavior","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foundations and Trends® in Microeconomics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Formal group; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics education; Econometrics; Computer science; Discrete mathematics; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"P.-A. Chiappori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivar Ekeland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02317850711580086,"gpt":0.228568834538941,"spread":0.2053903274231401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005039892,0.0001456914,0.0003981612,0.0002631067,0.000150568,0.00007574624,0.0001540971,0.00007933832,0.00002636445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009476086,0.0001513309,0.00008121559,0.00008979941,0.0001986037,0.000313638,0.00006183892,0.00008251656,0.000003524015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006449348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001378454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008208049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000187691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984896,0.000006555299,0.00101697,0.0002561698,0.000009722642,0.0002209919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.00008711719,0.0005782997,0.0002941249,0.00002051113,0.00004835408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001424836,0.0001076367,0.0008198997,0.00001110408,0.00001989018,1.239806e-7,0.0006240709,0.00293682,0.00001298143,0.9594682,0.000009216542,0.03597583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002668303,0.0003553113,0.02116931,0.00004571874,0.00005159853,0.00003492845,0.001239526,0.2754247,0.0002353069,0.6911544,0.006984881,0.0006360371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989298,0.001418115,0.002020961,0.000313069,0.0001408927,0.0001701407,0.000203884,0.000006739677,0.006428128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930289,0.002542649,0.004140307,0.00002652741,0.00002274398,0.00001704121,0.00003034739,0.00001305316,0.0001783781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2724879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6171097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}