{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1241,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":1241,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"372f1b8bdb8c","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2897314349","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.01473","title":"Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria: Context, Mechanisms of Action, and Roadmap to Commercialization of Biostimulants for Sustainable Agriculture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1947,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Rhizobacteria; Biology; Abiotic stress; Sustainable agriculture; Biotechnology; Context (archaeology); Rhizosphere; Biofertilizer; Agriculture; Agronomy; Ecology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02767607409076353,"gpt":0.2610988914706033,"spread":0.2334228173798397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001046782,0.0002832299,0.001020504,0.0001670416,0.0002472504,0.00007211291,0.0006859079,0.0002423394,0.000005800267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004267929,0.0001205387,0.0001187501,0.001386976,0.0002368544,0.0002733232,0.0001988884,0.0001079165,9.733201e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001382155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008758246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003173399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001237716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978796,0.00009729579,0.0006231503,0.0005826421,0.0003334078,0.0004838878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.0001706796,0.0005919348,0.00009139755,0.0003500909,0.0001294446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004607581,0.0008529568,0.004608059,0.03241524,0.0003641912,0.00003961864,0.002738985,8.486526e-7,0.1430155,0.01167493,0.06888611,0.7349428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001620616,0.004628235,0.004167078,0.04211409,0.001325696,0.0002825967,0.00849804,0.000289261,0.1846778,0.008187138,0.7400347,0.004174753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08750608,0.8875365,0.001506784,0.0003779678,0.00395204,0.01055486,0.00822462,0.0001588054,0.0001823498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1250166,0.8567515,0.0137595,0.0002728639,0.0006996,0.0004622441,0.002625312,0.00002246079,0.000389896],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.730768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4915424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409870681","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2016.00815","title":"Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as a Potential Iron Fertilizer for Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":721,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arachis hypogaea; Fertilizer; Chemistry; Agronomy; Iron oxide; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009149344019444042,"gpt":0.2068155513410986,"spread":0.1976662073216545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006063434,0.0001454951,0.0001656587,0.0000644824,0.0003406277,0.00008977647,0.0004489906,0.00005930923,0.00005226178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001989832,0.00005206142,0.0000762738,0.0003449589,0.0002393131,0.0004877039,0.0000752474,0.00006549948,0.00005319811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000246072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009810278,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984145,0.000048823,0.0002203336,0.0004727325,0.0002717661,0.0005718395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999458,0.0002046016,0.00008428199,0.00007752133,0.00003631906,0.0001393423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003150785,0.00007551836,0.005936148,0.000004676004,0.000001831984,0.00001415487,0.00002519053,0.000007730404,0.9637958,0.0001145879,0.007522209,0.02218703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001890891,0.001188059,0.1949481,0.0003992576,0.00004292557,0.0002685893,0.0009483267,0.003082295,0.6921216,0.003670597,0.1003057,0.001133638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969448,0.0001162277,0.0002398362,0.0008248344,0.0009558377,0.0003040231,0.0002776354,0.00004636172,0.0002904422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977466,0.00007445171,0.001067392,0.0001479465,0.00007861455,0.00003609948,0.00002736583,0.000001066007,0.0008204709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2716742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2619867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135761705","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2021.621276","title":"Linking Plant Secondary Metabolites and Plant Microbiomes: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":671,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","keywords":"Microbiome; Metabolome; Biology; Herbivore; Metabolomics; Plant species; Plant Immunity; Ecology; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Genetics; Arabidopsis; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02276868709279074,"gpt":0.2501459437534728,"spread":0.2273772566606821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00127143,0.000513461,0.002117403,0.0001491973,0.0003768577,0.000237317,0.001110206,0.0002484739,0.00004394778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009491013,0.0002005604,0.0002295002,0.001703813,0.0004888885,0.0002876385,0.0002986441,0.00057308,0.00001151163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008946552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002861564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003463664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001173752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966087,0.0002175876,0.0007572129,0.001153704,0.0004635471,0.0007992976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988638,0.0003039294,0.0003943516,0.0001684532,0.00003574962,0.0002337097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005243427,0.00004793248,0.0001809103,0.01196497,0.00004055891,0.0006096666,0.00003430349,4.956082e-8,0.0003756855,0.0001406789,0.0276399,0.9589601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004908619,0.00001951701,0.000171295,0.0683876,0.0001066713,0.0009591781,0.00003894101,0.000005085381,0.00001833843,0.00002170608,0.929731,0.0004915551],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001337835,0.9876494,0.000003242237,0.0000720025,0.001069726,0.0005777935,0.01009459,0.00003956502,0.0003599097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005669578,0.9952438,0.0008033943,0.0003026762,0.0001372607,0.00004333204,0.003266297,0.000002683146,0.0001948475],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9584686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8178617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062677240","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00484","title":"Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), an ultimate marker-assisted selection (MAS) tool to accelerate plant breeding","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":661,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Genotyping; Biology; SNP genotyping; Genome; Computational biology; Molecular breeding; DNA sequencing; Molecular Inversion Probe; Genetics; Molecular marker; Genomics; Genotype; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03214468242122739,"gpt":0.2754810553694949,"spread":0.2433363729482675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001200814,0.0004405217,0.0008192995,0.0004168895,0.0004162232,0.0002639006,0.0009702548,0.0003248431,0.000009640802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001379452,0.0003976407,0.0001318911,0.0005811228,0.0001381371,0.00002261906,0.0002487875,0.0002570825,0.00001572639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001748497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004479073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007792468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002689241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971233,0.0001159281,0.0005127679,0.001114791,0.0003790898,0.0007541139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990386,0.00001510374,0.0002728369,0.0003546159,0.00007552168,0.000243265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002370667,0.0001795063,0.001981839,0.004462523,0.0002098474,0.00006558885,0.000277964,0.0003235316,0.08272561,0.00006901263,0.1785812,0.7308863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002093879,0.0002851695,0.0001301101,0.001920224,0.00008455905,0.0001672325,0.00007331502,0.001490377,0.001079379,0.000007657497,0.993763,0.0007895416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02914433,0.9306404,0.02415849,0.00006207651,0.006060898,0.00251327,0.003823309,0.0001812259,0.003416028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003899138,0.9799141,0.01320664,0.0003065265,0.0003692747,0.00005050795,0.001601968,0.00004738948,0.0006044793],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8151819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1858041152","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2015.00534","title":"Physiological implications of arginine metabolism in plants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":635,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Arginine; Biochemistry; Ornithine; Arginase; Amino acid; Biosynthesis; Biology; Polyamine; Abiotic stress; Metabolism; Cell biology; Chemistry; Enzyme; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07086635524226814,"gpt":0.2904688058580506,"spread":0.2196024506157825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001194142,0.0003141845,0.001661009,0.0002535801,0.00007445802,0.00002978309,0.001409933,0.0002445588,0.00001601453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001329948,0.0001169263,0.0001577839,0.002222628,0.0003880807,0.0002094442,0.0001941095,0.0003631825,0.00001269617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000803816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001843722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005725067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004357853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997408,0.000132811,0.0007279827,0.0006847612,0.000440483,0.0006059757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991277,0.000108039,0.0003756114,0.0001554607,0.00005027157,0.000182894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001140067,0.0001459831,0.0004183726,0.0001000205,0.000007145458,0.00001221009,0.00003840946,0.000001448173,0.0003171272,0.0005175138,0.005872145,0.9925582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001126854,0.0000290461,0.01023471,0.0008700071,0.00002958023,0.00002504261,0.00005493733,0.00001197398,0.00001091683,0.0006628906,0.9876935,0.0002646533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006808734,0.9889714,0.000002490149,0.00003221085,0.000848501,0.0005586845,0.002103528,0.00002338059,0.0006510322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005882245,0.9982144,0.0003807184,0.00002922921,0.0001241087,0.00006539679,0.0005330915,0.000001316502,0.00006352521],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4768114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766673123","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2017.01768","title":"Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Amelioration of Salinity Stress: A Systems Biology Perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":562,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Rhizobacteria; Osmolyte; Biology; Osmoprotectant; Abiotic stress; Rhizosphere; Osmotic shock; Salinity; Halotolerance; Jasmonic acid; Biotechnology; Botany; Biochemistry; Ecology; Salicylic acid; Bacteria; Proline; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05758950184829366,"gpt":0.3067836079287367,"spread":0.2491941060804431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001265849,0.0002767416,0.001140268,0.0002590934,0.0002831592,0.00017155,0.001216737,0.0002398773,0.000007623181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005427863,0.0001177795,0.0001171676,0.0007208614,0.0004171249,0.0004269282,0.0001918738,0.0004918553,0.000004462601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003526903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001900093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00624531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001408847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977737,0.0003388418,0.0007039914,0.0005660193,0.0001887145,0.0004287391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985257,0.0002050981,0.0009136751,0.0001604016,0.0001263781,0.00006877181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002632476,0.001798392,0.05453315,0.007959487,0.0002139266,0.0001999759,0.00326069,0.000007460951,0.02019274,0.003274436,0.002298141,0.9059983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009552425,0.001762482,0.03470447,0.1193207,0.0003404464,0.0008770891,0.01367017,0.002112691,0.001044618,0.001521233,0.8197995,0.00389136],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06472883,0.9196756,0.00001346296,0.00004284383,0.003858725,0.001499469,0.009346105,0.00004030566,0.0007946666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05256986,0.9463238,0.0001408019,0.000003904074,0.0001181681,0.00005499397,0.0007650242,0.000001908979,0.00002157824],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.902107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9441082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947190915","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2019.00655","title":"Ascophyllum nodosum-Based Biostimulants: Sustainable Applications in Agriculture for the Stimulation of Plant Growth, Stress Tolerance, and Disease Management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":504,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadian Seaplants (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Ascophyllum; Biotic stress; Agriculture; Biology; Agrochemical; Abiotic component; Productivity; Abiotic stress; Biotechnology; Botany; Ecology; Algae; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01663079801339276,"gpt":0.2508112499138795,"spread":0.2341804519004867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005773021,0.0002938838,0.0006515051,0.0001888198,0.000204548,0.00008226694,0.0009328756,0.0001205095,0.000002977269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006307413,0.0001080706,0.00009923368,0.001412218,0.0002364378,0.0002043166,0.0001467117,0.0001605352,6.671826e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001367193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007746422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006685903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003835984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979847,0.00005555812,0.0004739506,0.0006277153,0.0003878806,0.0004701738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989408,0.0004217808,0.0003203044,0.0001511592,0.00006903258,0.00009698503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006453558,0.001810741,0.05816083,0.08153468,0.0001946036,0.0001257233,0.0002249307,0.002028495,0.0005137734,0.01510239,0.03889786,0.8007606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007151843,0.0002394246,0.02078212,0.01466093,0.0004746753,0.000004542773,0.0005872851,0.008381217,0.0001747279,0.001111718,0.9516058,0.001262351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000694017,0.973258,0.003874357,0.0001427849,0.0003780533,0.01234651,0.009012751,0.00007962514,0.0002138779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006240191,0.9870871,0.001964668,0.00005735039,0.00007121848,0.001637394,0.002671724,0.00000438989,0.0002660101],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.912708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.440699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090950329","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2011.00034","title":"The iPlant Collaborative: Cyberinfrastructure for Plant Biology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":463,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; Cancer Care Ontario; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cyberinfrastructure; Data science; Computer science; Grand Challenges","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009553981962646054,"gpt":0.2243296175547628,"spread":0.2147756355921168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003389172,0.0001089078,0.0001112759,0.00004759834,0.0003083056,0.00002013329,0.0004523122,0.00006121143,8.22663e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007893525,0.00007229774,0.00002580266,0.0001533719,0.0005607948,0.000001237215,0.0001143411,0.00004798605,5.05873e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001441177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001434796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001292418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005921686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999115,0.00001987443,0.0001421129,0.0003136954,0.00006549672,0.0003438127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.00001674488,0.00006219458,0.0002104342,0.00005280065,0.00004908446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009838523,0.00006299565,0.3096177,0.00001800316,0.000121352,0.00000790563,0.001853291,0.00006314746,0.5932632,0.009776336,0.07059079,0.01364142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001022321,0.0007210706,0.1235491,0.00001496004,0.00001751279,0.00003562069,0.001677795,0.000644744,0.1801125,0.009395943,0.6822708,0.0005375613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804067,0.003846004,0.005937064,0.0001160643,0.00442685,0.0006419691,0.001185604,0.000005280381,0.003434481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818731,0.001014234,0.01668501,0.0001086157,0.0001115783,0.00006182023,0.00004433547,0.000007441451,0.00009385657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.61168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2948216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302418272","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2016.00303","title":"Potential Biotechnological Strategies for the Cleanup of Heavy Metals and Metalloids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":445,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; University of Sharjah","keywords":"Metalloid; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Metal","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02145470076411435,"gpt":0.2633793160722303,"spread":0.2419246153081159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115866,0.0002069246,0.0006114868,0.000139684,0.0001345777,0.00006431322,0.0009087936,0.000191681,0.00008687118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009848555,0.00009771597,0.0001245848,0.0005306361,0.002327718,0.000217728,0.0002931505,0.0001429374,0.00001347857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000913449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009730872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001796869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009079909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984183,0.00004420132,0.0003991642,0.0004708479,0.0003363946,0.0003310888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993402,0.00008987511,0.0002543392,0.0002490445,0.000007582162,0.00005891067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002107999,0.00003755669,0.00005693129,0.0004011575,0.0000314129,0.000003917786,0.00003497651,0.000004518463,0.002936808,0.0005114813,0.0065467,0.9894134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001884848,0.0000875017,0.0001181701,0.0006761759,0.0001254511,0.00002743816,0.0001586565,0.0002208044,0.0007442218,0.0007134833,0.9966277,0.0003119001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003518708,0.9893225,0.006994879,0.0001228464,0.001100139,0.001171886,0.0006099229,0.00002509135,0.0003008156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002301926,0.9937864,0.003736814,0.00002481802,0.00001782341,0.00001554842,0.000007247982,0.000006282394,0.0001031751],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.990081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8576574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176392418","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2021.699618","title":"Contribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Phosphate–Solubilizing Bacteria, and Silicon to P Uptake by Plant","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":429,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Phosphate solubilizing bacteria; Phosphorus; Crop; Soil water; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Phosphate; Agronomy; Biology; Soil fertility; Calcareous; Agriculture; Biotechnology; Environmental science; Botany; Chemistry; Bacteria; Horticulture; Ecology; Rhizobacteria; Rhizosphere","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0168995945307824,"gpt":0.2313921417988442,"spread":0.2144925472680618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001084087,0.00038038,0.001554356,0.0001263064,0.0001867154,0.0001259845,0.0006778853,0.0002531285,0.00002401335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002692824,0.0001728346,0.0001761366,0.001425372,0.0001856537,0.0002462813,0.0002209225,0.000247367,0.000005284764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008989572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001160847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007426953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002921481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970604,0.0001232162,0.0007081992,0.0008997198,0.0005141383,0.0006943411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989834,0.0001719999,0.0003246765,0.000140328,0.00008468002,0.0002949438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003927283,0.0001227505,0.001501641,0.0003633369,0.00003406192,0.00006055659,0.0000816176,8.049036e-7,0.01284012,0.0004038074,0.01097354,0.9735785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001065825,0.00007281913,0.001045511,0.003175206,0.00008787959,0.00006591956,0.00008990471,0.00002301039,0.001007883,0.00001880313,0.9939327,0.0003737684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05990641,0.9337335,0.0000196467,0.00002721009,0.001508921,0.000654586,0.004090502,0.00002344965,0.00003577839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009847617,0.9964379,0.0003067437,0.00005855249,0.00009598416,0.00003794652,0.002014909,0.000002283255,0.00006092104],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9829592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7047992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031247021","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00288","title":"Complexities of nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry in plant-soil systems: implications for the study of ancient agricultural and animal management practices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":427,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Isotope analysis; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Biogeochemical cycle; Earth science; Ecology; Environmental science; Tillage; Biology; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03922929192943117,"gpt":0.2670363034642811,"spread":0.22780701153485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009215942,0.0001777467,0.0006266822,0.0001551249,0.0002592719,0.00002223306,0.0006400132,0.00005036162,0.000002661093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004521241,0.0001022943,0.00004706781,0.0003715329,0.001073491,0.0001305617,0.0001675683,0.0001154722,6.372566e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001910033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003412061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004678971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005414301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985573,0.0000784708,0.0004579991,0.0003829674,0.0002380333,0.0002852655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988126,0.000323074,0.0006307049,0.0001806896,0.00001348541,0.00003949387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006386872,0.0001970661,0.9388524,0.006034832,0.000161575,0.000004554782,0.001652889,0.0003911511,0.000004638423,0.0003438263,0.001200193,0.05109305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006104394,0.0005540823,0.8781209,0.002513495,0.000400106,0.0000827773,0.03800771,0.001210878,0.000007538664,0.0002582845,0.07773542,0.0004983784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08868723,0.9077604,0.00002703688,0.00002795563,0.0002671481,0.00150485,0.001366509,0.000004636371,0.0003541683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2042312,0.795051,0.0004149839,0.00001081691,0.00002552406,0.0000711191,0.0001725131,0.000002395252,0.00002043069],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.115544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4171442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171964295","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2021.637108","title":"Nitrogen Use Efficiency Definitions of Today and Tomorrow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":415,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01909768133546461,"gpt":0.2075690113698125,"spread":0.1884713300343479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000174603,0.00006664838,0.0001288184,0.0001300479,0.00006770089,0.00002357764,0.000116265,0.00003420767,0.00001219935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002871138,0.00006421749,0.00002433356,0.0005263987,0.000226539,0.0002035965,0.00005017853,0.00007693549,0.000001556815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003214433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007684591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002409441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005049227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992235,0.00001251362,0.0001558732,0.0002182048,0.0001911352,0.0001987405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999671,0.00005134655,0.00003530631,0.0001376088,0.00004169994,0.00006306676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002173319,0.0001455611,0.1218812,0.00004338125,0.00001365824,0.00004415605,0.0005704892,0.0008010594,0.858068,0.01516406,0.0006737782,0.002572921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001585554,0.00001245418,0.004257857,0.00006678184,0.00001237608,0.00007403778,0.0005054591,0.02319816,0.9698882,0.001376778,0.0003047102,0.0001446587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892541,0.0005780734,0.009267201,0.0000457082,0.0002800406,0.00004081156,0.00004883109,0.0000182645,0.0004670154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736425,0.0001651019,0.02612192,0.00001317507,0.00001245708,0.00000423347,0.000005508265,0.00000447765,0.00003057144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1176233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2618713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1488794426","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2015.00317","title":"Leaf mineral nutrient remobilization during leaf senescence and modulation by nutrient deficiency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":395,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Région Normandie","keywords":"Nutrient; Biology; Agronomy; Hordeum vulgare; Sativum; Shoot; Botany; Horticulture; Poaceae","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01544927180534572,"gpt":0.2006903500781608,"spread":0.1852410782728151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006896001,0.000167847,0.0002018717,0.00009156194,0.0002868863,0.0001127338,0.0003428889,0.0000775661,0.000003055924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001478387,0.00008291745,0.00002514058,0.001185676,0.0002745806,0.0006305795,0.0001007061,0.000111221,0.000004000902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001112607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003835079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009612758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003351097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979624,0.00005156222,0.0002846807,0.0005921474,0.000606409,0.000502797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.00002771122,0.0001145097,0.00008676718,0.0000845612,0.0002607906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001826518,0.0002687217,0.2451256,0.00001391966,0.000002229271,0.00001982037,0.0008158418,0.000187362,0.7281195,0.001324434,0.0103009,0.01363907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002761924,0.0005162884,0.7655926,0.0002574009,0.00002930855,0.000232205,0.004850834,0.0433172,0.07397406,0.005354138,0.1015653,0.001548799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960503,0.001511638,0.0006880157,0.0002295833,0.0008587717,0.0002919736,0.00009741256,0.00004947891,0.0002228347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998033,0.0008280948,0.0006719769,0.00007087844,0.00007841708,0.00001194186,0.00008483246,0.000001079911,0.0002197427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6541454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3381275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955365692","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2019.00941","title":"Convolutional Neural Networks for the Automatic Identification of Plant Diseases","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":382,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Computer Research Institute of Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Identification (biology); Computer science; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Data science; Machine learning; Food security; Agriculture; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03017547722907708,"gpt":0.2497725611457867,"spread":0.2195970839167097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005168496,0.0001883498,0.0005652946,0.00004046849,0.0002323347,0.00008252893,0.001001316,0.0001037991,0.00001033229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009603422,0.0000518473,0.0002221267,0.0007615547,0.0003063557,0.0001503705,0.00007954367,0.0001356487,0.000003081585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000590064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006166306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001634176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001915768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984103,0.00005469425,0.0004912855,0.0003820369,0.0003452962,0.0003163614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.0006254257,0.00040655,0.00009954108,0.00004881329,0.00005562174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001090617,0.00007424768,0.00125878,0.001067212,0.00003615484,0.000001678311,0.00002517116,0.0001977618,0.00002661166,0.0003499774,0.04576875,0.9511827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009461695,0.00007942455,0.01498738,0.001649067,0.0003379596,0.00002602488,0.0001348913,0.09157535,0.000002268158,0.0001233452,0.8906124,0.0003772589],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001747229,0.9927138,0.0001981765,0.00007734757,0.002650713,0.001227447,0.002926735,0.00002168271,0.000009385386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001806276,0.995622,0.00008074082,0.0000467097,0.0004245063,0.0001957954,0.001682794,0.000001437693,0.000139719],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9508055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2114272,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470352850","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2016.01042","title":"Organic Acids: The Pools of Fixed Carbon Involved in Redox Regulation and Energy Balance in Higher Plants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Glyoxylate cycle; Citric acid cycle; Citrate synthase; Aconitase; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Tricarboxylic acid; Malate dehydrogenase; Redox; Metabolism; Organic acid; Mitochondrion; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02358543621068371,"gpt":0.2259446228110281,"spread":0.2023591866003444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006224219,0.000235956,0.000766809,0.0001399173,0.00006529315,0.00003768125,0.0007258378,0.0001873993,0.00001684073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008169623,0.00007846444,0.00004786994,0.001108978,0.0003395471,0.0001466912,0.0001283079,0.0001870823,6.959867e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001090289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007468503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003204514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001201086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979926,0.0002207297,0.0005077007,0.000528641,0.0003398518,0.000410528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991362,0.0003650186,0.0003022254,0.0001232435,0.00001593503,0.00005739031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001521075,0.00006230881,0.03088763,0.0003732508,0.00001107146,0.00006226965,0.00008998728,0.000003136575,0.003952103,0.0002288789,0.0005706539,0.9636066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005497518,0.0001260006,0.2686037,0.02363873,0.000022563,0.00004900169,0.0001236154,0.0007632177,0.0002362393,0.0008201157,0.7042008,0.0008662291],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05195904,0.9461206,0.000001931388,0.0001569068,0.0006367417,0.0002951846,0.0004604298,0.00001271084,0.0003564237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05572183,0.9438301,0.00003377962,0.00002344481,0.00005371009,0.00002806875,0.0000514634,0.000001566573,0.000256001],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9627404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3199687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484302705","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2016.01072","title":"The Role of Silicon in Higher Plants under Salinity and Drought Stress","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":371,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Symplast; Apoplast; Salinity; Context (archaeology); Suberin; Osmotic shock; Osmolyte; Osmoprotectant; Botany; Endodermis; Biogeochemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Lignin; Ecology; Cell wall; Proline; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02188067672233545,"gpt":0.2488509227078633,"spread":0.2269702459855278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009328786,0.0002785853,0.0007498471,0.00006168056,0.0001767499,0.00007717541,0.001123853,0.0002559628,0.00001672649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009486173,0.0000702072,0.00008481683,0.0008111627,0.0007673955,0.0001660872,0.0002295874,0.0003108931,0.000004362416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001109299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000525653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009022583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003758827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978512,0.0002263668,0.0004507398,0.00056681,0.0004140872,0.0004907819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985759,0.0008849576,0.0002910465,0.0001305987,0.00002275751,0.00009473401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000989847,0.00003735086,0.004866702,0.0001555739,0.000008877282,0.000005739539,0.00003121687,4.739585e-7,0.0002851245,0.0003820794,0.0004585164,0.9937584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001525185,0.00008862206,0.03734194,0.007429909,0.0000245779,0.00002517061,0.0004794029,0.00001991481,0.0002088679,0.001743242,0.9519829,0.0005029041],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0142995,0.9828811,1.946994e-7,0.00007213016,0.000984642,0.0005136504,0.0004977531,0.00001619166,0.0007348231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006721839,0.992906,0.00001985546,0.00001804045,0.0001141824,0.0000357647,0.00003046935,0.000001345537,0.0001524532],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2862967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733608569","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2017.01190","title":"Deep Plant Phenomics: A Deep Learning Platform for Complex Plant Phenotyping Tasks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":367,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenomics; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Machine learning; Computer science; Arabidopsis thaliana; Data science; Biology; Genomics; Mutant; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03117409698314156,"gpt":0.2271959909363749,"spread":0.1960218939532333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007418796,0.0002441701,0.0003496054,0.00005425779,0.002255462,0.0005200877,0.001476149,0.0001123368,0.00002947481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002205626,0.0001018654,0.00009308014,0.0002248526,0.0004082442,0.000654761,0.0002372233,0.0002547609,0.0000133709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002514959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002390217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00172868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978215,0.00002081128,0.0003181836,0.0006386855,0.0003640103,0.0008368347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991707,0.0001494777,0.0002856527,0.0001480814,0.00005216791,0.0001938739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009016075,0.0003701429,0.3889951,0.00008458576,0.00008249008,0.0001224613,0.003955351,0.001382744,0.2037754,0.005214786,0.03520702,0.3599083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001197065,0.0004404256,0.5619723,0.0002151778,0.00003756737,0.000104825,0.005761449,0.240241,0.002936011,0.003327431,0.1824587,0.001308091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867326,0.0004040035,0.003343645,0.0009305169,0.002828404,0.0009445103,0.0005533908,0.000147155,0.004115777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933764,0.00009841045,0.00512212,0.0002615168,0.0005361467,0.00004386661,0.000431356,0.000002174114,0.0001280244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3586002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135507785","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2015.00786","title":"Enhanced tomato disease resistance primed by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fungus; Biology; Plant disease resistance; Arbuscular mycorrhizal; Resistance (ecology); Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Symbiosis; Mycorrhizal fungi; Glomeromycota; Botany; Bacteria; Agronomy; Horticulture; Inoculation; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008210190951792037,"gpt":0.1974968279514771,"spread":0.189286636999685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005196259,0.000167729,0.0001950806,0.00005374886,0.000217329,0.0001225736,0.0006607647,0.000055403,0.0001919139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005739838,0.00007760621,0.00005205513,0.0009581182,0.00006241862,0.0004495821,0.00007660036,0.000160804,0.0001562229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001216593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008823268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001937207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001108719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980704,0.00006225672,0.00024432,0.0005208884,0.0005779279,0.0005242005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989728,0.0002209235,0.00008574332,0.0001214787,0.00007796034,0.0005211408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007081922,0.0002167756,0.1875937,0.00001415096,0.00000916555,0.0001003379,0.0003320574,0.00007552152,0.1016939,0.001074738,0.7059855,0.002195971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007103826,0.0003945593,0.08680803,0.0006549495,0.00005708691,0.00006633319,0.002832038,0.01164658,0.06245755,0.01050562,0.8215778,0.002289014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817401,0.002569782,0.0008231829,0.0005388323,0.002459021,0.0003449779,0.002830987,0.0001127478,0.008580412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952936,0.0003067929,0.001284981,0.0003127785,0.0001252618,0.00003528622,0.0008675097,0.000001505335,0.00177224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1155924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3164689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010242135","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00135","title":"The role of ubiquitin and the 26S proteasome in plant abiotic stress signaling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":353,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ubiquitin; Proteasome; Abiotic stress; Ubiquitin ligase; Proteolysis; Cell biology; Signal transduction; Biology; Ubiquitins; Function (biology); Deubiquitinating enzyme; Abiotic component; Protein degradation; Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; Abscisic acid; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Gene; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01056135031911641,"gpt":0.2445985456915217,"spread":0.2340371953724053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002767245,0.0002629478,0.0007061044,0.0001506824,0.0001870656,0.00007712815,0.001072657,0.000195096,0.000001061934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003305411,0.0001441101,0.0001086749,0.0003231105,0.001296576,0.000006608947,0.0002948801,0.0003325666,0.000001008735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003279305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003542261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004121099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004327884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978589,0.0003451128,0.0005269602,0.000511702,0.0003024805,0.0004548691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989675,0.0001361426,0.0003522018,0.0004455154,0.00002948386,0.00006911944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003720373,0.00010895,0.002281343,0.006438978,0.0001090901,0.00002208701,0.0009900061,0.00005454881,0.002658318,0.003491821,0.0005440575,0.9829288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008812882,0.0001696645,0.00003899352,0.008400094,0.00008484311,0.00009425695,0.0005534205,0.001447576,0.01681269,0.001373608,0.9695338,0.0006097801],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00220121,0.9954735,0.00008160332,0.00002263867,0.0003037062,0.001219372,0.0002692182,0.000004301941,0.0004244304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01305186,0.9861252,0.000384347,0.00002509215,0.0001072339,0.0001578703,0.00007686618,0.00001765827,0.00005384511],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.982319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5876638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804771620","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.00668","title":"Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Abscisic Acid/Gibberellin Balance in the Control of Seed Dormancy and Germination in Cereals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":342,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Germination; Abscisic acid; Dormancy; Gibberellin; Seed dormancy; Biology; Sprouting; Preharvest; Agronomy; Horticulture; Postharvest","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03081188986510045,"gpt":0.2768937704871279,"spread":0.2460818806220274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001523949,0.0001857474,0.0006224836,0.0001821286,0.00007383271,0.00003970016,0.0006914486,0.0001684283,0.000005582653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009175728,0.0000719445,0.00005906439,0.001461937,0.0003179785,0.0001353395,0.00004957049,0.0002177827,0.000002574234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000615299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006998391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007827755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000806048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982378,0.0002695142,0.0004618907,0.0004323752,0.0002937234,0.0003046383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993026,0.0002504406,0.0002850881,0.00009046229,0.000033491,0.00003797711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004258407,0.0002453441,0.001729573,0.001365447,0.00001540972,0.00006617486,0.001075087,0.00001561353,0.01398793,0.00431091,0.0002679807,0.9768779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004578731,0.002589568,0.5533431,0.03661129,0.0003060177,0.0004131657,0.006839638,0.03033312,0.001746112,0.0992858,0.2587776,0.005175932],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03735888,0.9594826,0.0003761105,0.0001384753,0.0006497147,0.001310173,0.0001656368,0.00001430591,0.000504125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4956242,0.5038641,0.000236777,0.0001248411,0.00002309699,0.00005841067,0.0000547772,0.000001498482,0.00001224488],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.971702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2933812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071250424","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00576","title":"Disorder and function: a review of the dehydrin protein family","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Protein family; Protein tertiary structure; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Chemistry; Protein structure; Function (biology); Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009268231861730054,"gpt":0.2459578273781784,"spread":0.2366895955164484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006391159,0.0001688642,0.0005151909,0.0000596758,0.00006648151,0.00001144158,0.0005650734,0.0001033754,0.000001484771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000164815,0.0001024037,0.00009801491,0.0003379253,0.0002956103,0.000003536962,0.0002337845,0.0001150657,6.125438e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001307343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003779694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005415618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003742034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988632,0.00006010839,0.000282915,0.000394599,0.0002045307,0.0001946093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993045,0.000005018586,0.0002215143,0.0003908024,0.00003241989,0.00004571572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001159837,0.00003996179,0.0000192958,0.07295445,0.00002745409,0.000001184008,0.000007335974,3.32857e-7,0.003394211,0.0002825082,0.00151703,0.9217446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005471161,0.00005316546,0.000002629198,0.03248508,0.00005816697,0.00001957005,0.000005633567,0.000009339749,0.001084122,0.000118343,0.965974,0.0001352056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009156123,0.995335,0.003088981,0.00001401436,0.0004213982,0.0006677535,0.00004359727,0.000002399466,0.0003353289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000122022,0.9989565,0.0004958797,0.0001335383,0.00002712665,0.00009167085,0.00001615016,0.000009108677,0.0001479862],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.964457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4175903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016276978","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2020.00451","title":"Double-Stranded RNA Technology to Control Insect Pests: Current Status and Challenges","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":320,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Insect; Biology; Current (fluid); Biotechnology; Agronomy; Botany; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03031514782854319,"gpt":0.2976072526193954,"spread":0.2672921047908522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002816519,0.0003468764,0.0008199541,0.0004559027,0.0001006261,0.00004809532,0.000644947,0.0002823926,9.553274e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007894915,0.0002992868,0.00008366979,0.0005953206,0.0003981192,0.000005588471,0.000188923,0.0003142825,0.000004167513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007868862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006980746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003784391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006451816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978307,0.00004515065,0.0003553181,0.0009063254,0.0002460324,0.0006164922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991992,0.00001005686,0.0001379553,0.0003853577,0.00004987892,0.0002175272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001014926,0.0000275202,0.00009673405,0.001603268,0.00003462699,0.00002223459,0.00007326284,0.000002916997,0.0002218404,0.0001339186,0.0006422779,0.9970399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005603755,0.0002686883,0.00002977431,0.001006812,0.0000576266,0.0000257296,0.00005745729,0.000006646823,0.0002907176,0.00007436385,0.9972586,0.0003632137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005983029,0.9968396,0.0004903868,0.0001246729,0.0008567303,0.0006947873,0.0001999335,0.00001573881,0.0001798861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001559625,0.9971546,0.0009370553,0.00004500148,0.000124669,0.00009161593,0.00005022013,0.00002000272,0.00001720593],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9966767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945347896","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2019.00563","title":"Improving Potato Stress Tolerance and Tuber Yield Under a Climate Change Scenario – A Current Overview","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Food security; Agronomy; Crop yield; Population; Cultivar; Crop; Biology; Abiotic component; Climate change; Environmental science; Yield (engineering); Agroforestry; Agriculture; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08041607281983444,"gpt":0.2841607087477587,"spread":0.2037446359279242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008541809,0.0004995224,0.001226,0.000166698,0.000258131,0.0002864086,0.001112159,0.0002326339,0.00002070262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009949934,0.0002058434,0.0001543214,0.001384528,0.0002995782,0.0004800196,0.0004902967,0.0006050492,0.00003125794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001991656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001417657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002405153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003072502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965684,0.0001443666,0.0005212488,0.00114154,0.0005879591,0.001036434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988798,0.0003128409,0.0003611421,0.0001885673,0.00003926983,0.0002183381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000175293,0.00003564261,0.0007202891,0.002268843,0.000006252187,0.00002601364,0.00003654276,7.395554e-7,0.00004675677,0.00006807567,0.0002855822,0.9964877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001510238,0.0001360602,0.00334387,0.03539668,0.0001548135,0.0002174929,0.00009866264,0.000994108,0.000009937882,0.00004535075,0.9582669,0.001185165],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003222209,0.9922778,0.000004756338,0.00005453014,0.001624795,0.001089028,0.001608598,0.0000500875,0.00006817273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002721015,0.9990631,0.0001140614,0.0001102684,0.0001547252,0.0001010261,0.0001396918,0.000003271466,0.00004173724],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8394052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047116407","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2015.00157","title":"Genetic diversity and genomic resources available for the small millet crops to accelerate a New Green Revolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Canadian Mennonite University","keywords":"Panicum miliaceum; Paspalum; Setaria; Germplasm; Biology; Subsistence agriculture; Echinochloa; Foxtail; Agronomy; Eleusine; Crop; Agroforestry; Biotechnology; Biodiversity; Agriculture; Finger millet; Ecology; Weed control","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1146300267480109,"gpt":0.2342655757896861,"spread":0.1196355490416752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009880798,0.0002119955,0.000470324,0.00006909561,0.0009331584,0.0001497173,0.001110131,0.0001143161,0.00001055083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005648222,0.00007716205,0.00007069579,0.000612126,0.0001439235,0.00005104799,0.0008928092,0.0001390712,0.000009932211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008649207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002553214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009193501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984642,0.00004593094,0.000241719,0.0005626699,0.0002463287,0.0004391938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993565,0.0001360458,0.000141326,0.00009314322,0.00004567714,0.0002272847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002218879,0.000007829745,0.003504432,0.0002318505,0.00001290521,0.000004507663,0.0004602001,0.0000134933,0.00007298386,0.000003306322,0.08046193,0.9152044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005336284,0.00008908068,0.004585812,0.0004163375,0.00006341441,0.00002165584,0.00009553863,0.0003380098,6.690464e-7,0.00007478677,0.9940428,0.0002186006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01335538,0.9841933,0.0000650806,0.0001632328,0.0006381414,0.0009912938,0.0004758545,0.00001349926,0.0001042316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001505069,0.99555,0.002903938,0.00008795447,0.0003012813,0.00002102727,0.00003071458,0.000001597314,0.0009530046],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9149858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7177194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316040572","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2022.1085998","title":"Aluminum in plant: Benefits, toxicity and tolerance mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Abiotic component; Plant growth; Limiting; Nutrient; Crop productivity; Soil water; Biology; Detoxification (alternative medicine); Toxicity; Crop; Agronomy; Phytotoxicity; Productivity; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04699491789578402,"gpt":0.2559463141937427,"spread":0.2089513962979587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001281078,0.0004652137,0.001406751,0.0002149765,0.0003380404,0.0002024033,0.001065613,0.0003581166,0.00002223561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008597178,0.0002070575,0.0001300465,0.001951044,0.0003931666,0.0003616805,0.0002606783,0.0005425035,0.00002529857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009073735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000226031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001517794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966362,0.00009505396,0.0007074996,0.001100271,0.0005497078,0.0009113243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991409,0.0002575143,0.0002678686,0.0001206312,0.00001992116,0.000193123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002231548,0.0001165816,0.0006423674,0.001217021,0.00001204733,0.0002035548,0.000118119,0.000008309325,0.00007137828,0.001339896,0.001492707,0.9947557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004849961,0.0003783818,0.006292751,0.03562871,0.00007630284,0.0003499911,0.0007307265,0.002118233,0.00009662355,0.004027878,0.9473428,0.002472629],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009671256,0.9845229,0.000009952111,0.0000720508,0.001397221,0.0007442462,0.003198921,0.00008869768,0.0002948013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001078485,0.9979196,0.0003539935,0.00008987542,0.0001546409,0.00006089026,0.0001835319,0.000003838792,0.0001552002],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.992283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8443559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200183366","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2021.791033","title":"Endophytic Fungi: From Symbiosis to Secondary Metabolite Communications or Vice Versa?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant and fungal interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Symbiosis; Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense; Host (biology); Mutualism (biology); Effector; Secondary metabolite; Ecology; Computational biology; Gene; Genetics; Cell biology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06764210792944768,"gpt":0.2990151195237385,"spread":0.2313730115942909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004150161,0.000330903,0.00108837,0.0001618281,0.0004519811,0.0002771327,0.002373393,0.0001730094,0.0002583039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002324871,0.0001350486,0.0002112194,0.003262545,0.0002169978,0.0003813356,0.0005895223,0.0005936928,0.0001457911],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002051578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003152233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004720032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001081316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976092,0.0001973479,0.0005329782,0.0007576894,0.0003761621,0.0005266188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998201,0.0008731864,0.0002007371,0.0003767526,0.00008792208,0.0002603874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001104474,0.0001202002,0.0001024701,0.00009758142,0.00005351405,0.00004504207,0.0001022916,2.315306e-7,0.0004143379,0.0000886402,0.01516071,0.9838039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005010099,0.00002964886,0.0002512611,0.002172005,0.0001371191,0.00003996816,0.0002724629,0.00003852821,0.00002647923,0.0000219466,0.9966106,0.0003498281],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000135734,0.98686,0.0000112479,0.0001612062,0.002245289,0.0004430517,0.008154226,0.00004827264,0.00194096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001331522,0.9938361,0.003129748,0.0002552685,0.0001676925,0.0001024383,0.00183825,0.000002242652,0.0005351196],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9834541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895002293","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.01548","title":"Intraspecific Trait Variation and Phenotypic Plasticity Mediate Alpine Plant Species Response to Climate Change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment; Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Division of Graduate Education; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Phenotypic plasticity; Specific leaf area; Intraspecific competition; Trait; Local adaptation; Ecology; Adaptation (eye); Leaf size; Population; Botany; Photosynthesis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395944382606975,"gpt":0.2170382314809661,"spread":0.2030787876548964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001124789,0.0001246095,0.0001623346,0.0002040714,0.0004411174,0.00003910304,0.0002728567,0.00004971921,0.0001046938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002875765,0.0001118582,0.00001069167,0.0005854726,0.001201923,0.0003657075,0.0002300679,0.00009867623,0.00007872886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001901618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001661329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003550801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009330245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985643,0.00006673686,0.0002004617,0.0004425912,0.0002829608,0.0004429615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.0001235792,0.00007041059,0.0001090118,0.00001286464,0.0001205307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001985227,0.0001635312,0.9036985,0.00002100404,0.000015873,0.00004869064,0.04893123,0.0004717517,0.03110017,0.003469785,0.005976276,0.004117992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000232051,0.0001611795,0.9812908,0.00001767579,0.000005034644,0.000007529407,0.0003372059,0.01609401,0.0002576383,0.0007328689,0.0007180781,0.0001459703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909127,0.00001933315,0.005525797,0.0007541812,0.001129366,0.0002707008,0.0001718608,0.00002917557,0.001186858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915542,0.0001067694,0.007817389,0.0003382978,0.00007656417,0.0000278369,0.000005742261,0.000004719871,0.00006847714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07759228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4561445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804120105","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.00734","title":"Abiotic Stress Signaling in Wheat – An Inclusive Overview of Hormonal Interactions During Abiotic Stress Responses in Wheat","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Abiotic component; Abiotic stress; Biology; Agriculture; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Productivity; Crop; Brachypodium distachyon; Ecology; Genome; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0478721747024515,"gpt":0.3127142723638797,"spread":0.2648420976614282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009852723,0.0005113197,0.001509813,0.0006292593,0.0002809305,0.000141306,0.001569632,0.0002584052,0.00004367568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002585989,0.0002540237,0.0001995067,0.002468651,0.0006181145,0.000701585,0.000392324,0.0006463656,0.000005268099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004759395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002934142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009294969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007504413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955988,0.000619595,0.001128474,0.001089843,0.0006906948,0.0008726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982938,0.0007033192,0.0004934646,0.0002317491,0.00007474978,0.0002029752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002527085,0.002601606,0.09449641,0.01639146,0.0001322715,0.002061671,0.003765388,0.0005869,0.01776623,0.000124887,0.0005398887,0.8590062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002481883,0.001959456,0.4574667,0.3709069,0.0004141026,0.00102141,0.005582253,0.007569569,0.005507912,0.0006893905,0.139799,0.006601388],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4513533,0.5446784,0.000001524859,0.00005157948,0.0006614056,0.0006011629,0.002580761,0.00002067558,0.00005117883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1133395,0.8858634,0.0002261377,0.00001894674,0.0001543576,0.00004136036,0.0002585586,0.000005114035,0.00009259011],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8524048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346882368","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2016.00584","title":"Alleviation of Drought Stress and Metabolic Changes in Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) Colonized with Bacillus subtilis B26","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shoot; Biology; Endophyte; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Drought tolerance; Botany; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006679461873847829,"gpt":0.2038321924568831,"spread":0.1971527305830352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002196152,0.0000808597,0.0001333224,0.0001029159,0.00003675014,0.00001133631,0.0001156759,0.00006423349,0.000001532478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004642525,0.00004846626,0.000007604228,0.0001822135,0.0002415073,0.00001632706,0.00003003776,0.00002791973,3.368438e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001371001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009786869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007412659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003706927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99932,0.00003102771,0.0001061481,0.0002524701,0.0001282494,0.000162077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997377,0.000006414457,0.00006981726,0.0001070162,0.0000418647,0.00003722536],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001809154,0.00003068369,0.06067294,0.00001387598,0.000009254442,0.000008291227,0.0002695073,0.00002738252,0.9358126,0.00008320279,0.0009175608,0.001973804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009867144,0.0001749393,0.02728421,0.00009236229,0.000009043161,0.00002295865,0.0001339936,0.0003112038,0.9628283,0.00001809767,0.007988611,0.0001495144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959324,0.001978162,0.00126858,0.0003416026,0.0001398951,0.0001462575,0.0001081659,0.000003472898,0.00008144446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960616,0.001717035,0.001642373,0.00003403719,0.00003100641,0.00001194998,0.00004658723,0.000003713908,0.0004516994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03338873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2068552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801424073","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.00617","title":"Application of CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing Technology for the Improvement of Crops Cultivated in Tropical Climates: Recent Progress, Prospects, and Challenges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"Krishi Gobeshona Foundation; West Virginia University; World Bank Group","keywords":"CRISPR; Genome editing; Transcription activator-like effector nuclease; Biology; Cas9; Biotechnology; Genome; Population; Zinc finger nuclease; Computational biology; Genetics; Gene; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01706400837666799,"gpt":0.3147818511096035,"spread":0.2977178427329356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003688295,0.0001460269,0.0003980268,0.0001779242,0.00003776888,0.000007397722,0.0003728925,0.0001627707,1.851615e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001074277,0.0001031876,0.0000376792,0.0003084577,0.0005419505,0.00000307719,0.0001491064,0.00009262295,6.443353e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003542313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002253647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001093985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988534,0.00001008569,0.000381428,0.0004032535,0.0001108667,0.0002409256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.00001356485,0.0002119716,0.0002627693,0.00007048128,0.00002329405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002863122,0.00008346463,0.001976638,0.007203245,0.00004126483,7.622098e-7,0.0001104561,0.00001310617,0.007449985,0.0001561064,0.00008046436,0.9828559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006015479,0.0007554383,0.001385917,0.002645649,0.0001035696,0.00002217721,0.0006081971,0.001577565,0.03754824,0.0001285158,0.9542076,0.000415585],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005615693,0.9878763,0.01006885,0.0000569407,0.0001895499,0.001164337,0.00007087216,0.000004405622,0.000007165684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003990129,0.9906087,0.004991891,0.000001975871,0.00006376707,0.0002954091,0.00003599765,0.00001013754,0.000001988021],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9824403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.420787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120192914","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2020.624273","title":"Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Plant Breeding: Predicting Yield From Hyperspectral Reflectance in Soybean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario; University of Guelph","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Random forest; Support vector machine; Reflectivity; Artificial intelligence; Dimensionality reduction; Machine learning; Feature selection; Computer science; Multilayer perceptron; Robustness (evolution); Algorithm; Remote sensing; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial neural network; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01661720554222676,"gpt":0.2573629176460509,"spread":0.2407457121038241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003946545,0.000132899,0.0003136222,0.0004141356,0.00007082746,0.00003043183,0.0004179704,0.0000939025,0.00003742428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005724722,0.0001412053,0.00003033444,0.00258299,0.0001622974,0.0001899063,0.000078032,0.0005029081,8.567154e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003076896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001481012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001199535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000504349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982864,0.00001482336,0.0003754979,0.0005419364,0.0003880517,0.0003932757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994091,0.0001319226,0.0001571616,0.0002054745,0.00003565028,0.00006062556],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002861639,0.00006485064,0.6403677,0.00001794575,0.000006257321,0.00003953118,0.000656276,0.0003963179,0.3577824,0.000041786,0.00003825442,0.0005600302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004780332,0.00002300811,0.01502293,0.0001661577,0.00001529742,0.00001811957,0.004433236,0.2600493,0.7190858,0.0004299575,0.00005817599,0.0002200045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882351,0.001686812,0.005697282,0.00008893442,0.0001526092,0.00005119518,0.0001124835,0.00003346904,0.003942139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988721,0.0001800165,0.01085312,0.00001885719,0.00005019967,0.000009219712,0.00006941915,0.00000779934,0.00009037504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6253448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5758185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116143294","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2015.00659","title":"Controlling weeds with fungi, bacteria and viruses: a review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Bioherbicide; Biology; Biotechnology; Weed; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04488299343515136,"gpt":0.2738744345523846,"spread":0.2289914411172332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164121,0.0003005967,0.001183213,0.00008713586,0.0002223944,0.0001781812,0.0006859255,0.0001073885,0.00003384432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007654108,0.00009873977,0.00007942002,0.001031408,0.0003057753,0.0003791078,0.0001324067,0.000370212,0.00001516387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001249859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001484324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001824635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001615136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.0001332761,0.0004208256,0.0004839858,0.0002762322,0.0004090361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.0001278305,0.0002872611,0.0001158634,0.00007127048,0.0001614696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001902275,0.00003440813,0.0001318596,0.001502175,0.00002040338,0.00002299158,0.00001717772,9.56339e-8,0.0002067945,0.0000077731,0.009859602,0.9881777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006553549,0.00009428618,0.00007749479,0.0248557,0.00009393496,0.0002731683,0.0000502103,0.00001429073,0.000002285724,0.000008210443,0.9741892,0.0002756368],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004361871,0.9974543,0.000007474436,0.00003285269,0.0005413622,0.0005701763,0.0005727091,0.00002506557,0.0003598423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002928094,0.9989334,0.0005420362,0.0001782351,0.00005829356,0.00003855574,0.0001372634,0.000001487406,0.00008147261],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.987902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4026491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900994740","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.01693","title":"Quantitative Genetics and Genomics Converge to Accelerate Forest Tree Breeding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Genome Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome British Columbia","keywords":"Genomics; Biology; Tree breeding; Quantitative genetics; Tree (set theory); Evolutionary biology; Computational biology; Genetics; Biotechnology; Genome; Genetic variation; Ecology; Gene; Woody plant; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04172533403371249,"gpt":0.2985868360223824,"spread":0.2568615019886699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004554199,0.0003364383,0.0005957733,0.0002627491,0.0001511019,0.00008553531,0.0008157173,0.0002312118,0.000002331547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001051394,0.0003019373,0.00007381242,0.0003840876,0.0006832866,0.000006974532,0.0003979229,0.0001594271,0.00001061365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005982088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000495176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005739005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005177724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980076,0.00005099798,0.0003887024,0.000858167,0.0002006315,0.0004938795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991658,0.00002238585,0.0001649297,0.0003697637,0.00006387115,0.000213266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003749926,0.0001848238,0.005091664,0.004956644,0.0003534983,0.00002073073,0.001722211,0.000394047,0.001808975,0.005460958,0.08000456,0.8996269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001925191,0.0009225511,0.0008185412,0.0009200519,0.00008337585,0.0000438808,0.0001252756,0.0001601788,0.000169137,0.0003847095,0.9955823,0.000597431],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007089269,0.9754415,0.0141052,0.00001038569,0.001809281,0.0006648487,0.0002552495,0.000007735039,0.0006164983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003011624,0.8620391,0.1370089,0.0000816459,0.0002123178,0.0000367643,0.00008533603,0.00003019559,0.0002045295],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9155778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137102587","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2021.643258","title":"Grape Berry Secondary Metabolites and Their Modulation by Abiotic Factors in a Climate Change Scenario–A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Berry; Abiotic component; Abiotic stress; Chemistry; Secondary metabolism; Primary metabolite; Context (archaeology); Terpene; Botany; Food science; Metabolism; Biosynthesis; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0310831255485807,"gpt":0.2491464884069371,"spread":0.2180633628583565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005546597,0.0001551889,0.000297356,0.00003631639,0.0002065891,0.0001101706,0.0002479822,0.00005660465,0.00004887763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618017,0.0000526091,0.00004347999,0.001316706,0.0002294108,0.00061713,0.0001402386,0.0001996843,0.000002546671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000504127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001924389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002306048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005684656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983726,0.00009650295,0.0002447408,0.0004665464,0.0002906637,0.0005289985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.00007695217,0.00005302043,0.00005465254,0.0000644474,0.0001490046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001630843,0.000111123,0.3186942,0.0002083825,0.000006521061,0.00002810339,0.001081314,6.802801e-7,0.470032,0.0001301107,0.001734452,0.2079567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001126822,0.00005204759,0.9803671,0.0005730052,0.000004963507,0.00001760545,0.00139024,0.0009240385,0.01088764,0.000252374,0.005166643,0.0002517096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763911,0.02098834,6.398649e-7,0.001822286,0.0001650466,0.0002807645,0.0002210022,0.00001670278,0.0001140722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746504,0.02457596,0.00008301323,0.0004115641,0.00002915821,0.00001904146,0.0001856021,6.31537e-7,0.00004466275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6616728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2145337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527966771","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2015.00507","title":"Harnessing phytomicrobiome signaling for rhizosphere microbiome engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microbiome; Rhizosphere; Abiotic component; Biology; Abiotic stress; Metagenomics; Biotechnology; Computational biology; Ecology; Bioinformatics; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03499196089446362,"gpt":0.2584456956007995,"spread":0.2234537347063359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079222,0.0003852414,0.001014194,0.0001725212,0.0003173306,0.0003207081,0.001140355,0.0002206439,0.00002452803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009996357,0.0001707737,0.0002361659,0.001494272,0.0001650087,0.0004279012,0.0001647288,0.0003876772,0.00002226498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004512119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001953588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005651165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001958079,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978976,0.00004865996,0.0005480478,0.0006286151,0.0001793193,0.0006977456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991686,0.0001838789,0.0002948438,0.0001200422,0.00009266455,0.0001399383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001117913,0.00005520516,0.00001058609,0.0007358959,0.00002200368,0.000009978542,0.00003929382,0.00001389594,0.0470156,0.00000467655,0.007035224,0.9450465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007535258,0.00003793665,0.000005623686,0.004669869,0.00004642934,0.0001259145,0.00008558375,0.0003343615,0.0004359406,0.00001156889,0.9937274,0.0004440359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002652368,0.9907007,0.0002164071,0.00001651057,0.003187005,0.000761316,0.002334272,0.00005892914,0.00007249922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003422781,0.9831889,0.01409564,0.00003189456,0.000398956,0.0001069598,0.001465267,0.000008615456,0.0003614379],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9866921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6963948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915268082","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2019.00166","title":"Consequences of Oxidative Stress on Plant Glycolytic and Respiratory Metabolism","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Glycolysis; Plant metabolism; Oxidative metabolism; Oxidative phosphorylation; Respiratory system; Biology; Metabolism; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Gene; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05063685829860302,"gpt":0.2741894519619492,"spread":0.2235525936633462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000602359,0.0003487891,0.001349714,0.0001854721,0.0001463473,0.00007422205,0.0008961735,0.0001861878,0.00001433175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001580018,0.000132193,0.0001191234,0.0008884038,0.001022673,0.0001841141,0.0001368759,0.0003205423,0.000007492526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005731785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001920081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000909931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005788616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975014,0.0002168368,0.0005145302,0.0007503158,0.0005515073,0.0004654334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985844,0.0006533002,0.0004622775,0.0001347725,0.00003529219,0.0001299097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002087809,0.000122597,0.0009904763,0.002071642,0.00005493038,0.0001339908,0.0001075292,0.00001098515,0.001579501,0.001287064,0.001617338,0.9918151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001859849,0.0002912401,0.002124386,0.01217826,0.0001094228,0.00005787966,0.0001841566,0.00004782389,0.0008760063,0.0001483921,0.9831496,0.000646861],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01182231,0.9788895,0.000001719081,0.00001978592,0.0008028971,0.0006243018,0.0074358,0.00001661746,0.0003871056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001341846,0.9981651,0.0001528346,0.0000539555,0.00005986389,0.00002868602,0.0001098081,0.000001635488,0.00008628017],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5390675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900536309","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.01660","title":"Current Strategies of Polyploid Plant Genome Sequence Assembly","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Chromosomal and Genetic Variations","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre Sève; McGill University","keywords":"Polyploid; Genome; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Genomics; Ploidy; Computational biology; Genetics; Biotechnology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06073877487465791,"gpt":0.2916396631132336,"spread":0.2309008882385757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005645026,0.0002939292,0.0008154952,0.0001173573,0.0002071661,0.0001193493,0.001357596,0.0001387018,0.00005564729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005561783,0.0001135609,0.000165574,0.001507735,0.0006014102,0.000226373,0.0001996316,0.0002292109,0.00002192624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001209374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004312495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009553311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001786794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976526,0.00008421219,0.0005862624,0.0006507686,0.0005191227,0.0005070373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991751,0.0001000323,0.000382173,0.0001410463,0.00006572535,0.0001358826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001164114,0.000258401,0.0005756461,0.002040725,0.00004075692,0.00002002913,0.0002404686,0.000007798869,0.004116871,0.001990798,0.002482077,0.9882148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003706242,0.0001254368,0.001107454,0.00235129,0.00004787732,0.00004216247,0.0001328215,0.00007363459,0.00002147956,0.0004995084,0.9952407,0.0003205658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001884716,0.9916024,0.00002115544,0.00001779448,0.002074047,0.0004470651,0.003320316,0.00002873096,0.0006037534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007813202,0.9979632,0.000460628,0.000004409768,0.0002422678,0.00003068692,0.0004598732,0.000001405459,0.00005615455],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9927586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4630879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138482515","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2021.634796","title":"Plant Associated Rhizobacteria for Biocontrol and Plant Growth Enhancement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizobacteria; Agriculture; Plant disease; Biotechnology; Disease management; Biological pest control; Sustainable agriculture; Greenhouse; Biology; Integrated pest management; Crop productivity; Crop; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Horticulture; Rhizosphere; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02694084354552459,"gpt":0.2525690741970241,"spread":0.2256282306514995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009615488,0.0003816788,0.001219555,0.0001283159,0.0004685993,0.0003085925,0.0007216773,0.0002309431,0.00004110694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002901252,0.0001618707,0.0001884958,0.000714177,0.0002129063,0.0002621531,0.0001901558,0.0003475018,0.000004988928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002640021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001511749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002247668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000281534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975822,0.0001520388,0.0005944324,0.0007286847,0.0002694581,0.0006731701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.0004246139,0.0003907103,0.00010675,0.0000809783,0.0001473766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009295782,0.0005366348,0.0005317399,0.00117013,0.0002293549,0.00008538607,0.0001262124,1.652659e-7,0.008034427,0.0002712379,0.05135726,0.9375645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001858841,0.0001646566,0.0003444868,0.00481008,0.0001019936,0.0001225022,0.0001201181,0.0001016966,0.0002134384,0.00003855108,0.9933082,0.0004884049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006172318,0.9729081,0.00004889945,0.0000873621,0.002701278,0.001245632,0.01666007,0.00004096759,0.0001354018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005370525,0.9942422,0.0004242634,0.00007181772,0.0001019421,0.0001608221,0.004303114,0.000002486377,0.0001563234],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6600896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009723401","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00524","title":"Functional diversity of 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases in plant metabolism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Odds; Biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03515951679778409,"gpt":0.2546271080085568,"spread":0.2194675912107727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002017908,0.0005576696,0.002048787,0.001368465,0.0003412671,0.00005140358,0.001933837,0.0003814934,0.000304066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003602412,0.000491404,0.0003061283,0.001218142,0.0004522179,0.0003686572,0.001294086,0.000690205,0.00003560507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005374905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007705929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001565934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004685069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951708,0.0001230274,0.001142847,0.001158987,0.001701693,0.0007026411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979334,0.0001481514,0.0008413833,0.0007665661,0.00008995904,0.0002204646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007700936,0.003357118,0.003787051,0.07249589,0.001518772,0.001506571,0.003893045,0.001918276,0.009944596,0.02428431,0.05877372,0.8177506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001698811,0.00004319247,0.0002313533,0.00885076,0.0006503836,0.0002731016,0.0003796239,0.002024328,0.009916559,0.001340034,0.9725128,0.002078984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001947609,0.9842324,0.00323773,0.00001155524,0.004345054,0.0005130056,0.004163265,0.00006717409,0.001482229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001684389,0.992584,0.003062542,0.00002781622,0.0001896175,0.00007246457,0.001248627,0.00004021759,0.001090258],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9137391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033413873","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2020.00715","title":"A Physio-Morphological Trait-Based Approach for Breeding Drought Tolerant Wheat","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Global Affairs Canada; Agricultural Adaptation Council; International Development Research Centre; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Trait; Biology; Drought tolerance; Drought resistance; Agronomy; Biotechnology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05359173016071601,"gpt":0.2602378448403422,"spread":0.2066461146796262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006422493,0.0004008633,0.001316711,0.00008119456,0.0003232541,0.0001337411,0.001197959,0.0003147436,0.0000171849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006595883,0.0001480832,0.0003744582,0.001229587,0.0004295527,0.00007841436,0.0001165118,0.0003411967,0.000003879998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000900746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002188667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001083342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972876,0.00009213371,0.0004783195,0.001061057,0.0003530077,0.0007278483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993344,0.0001492854,0.000170804,0.00009599772,0.0000407772,0.0002087242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000321865,0.0001155503,0.00002271051,0.0006966643,0.000008735036,0.00005363286,0.00003649076,0.00002440345,0.001877517,0.0000589885,0.006460466,0.9906126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001766644,0.0004803219,0.00003905277,0.0006895911,0.00007486498,0.00008154698,0.00006521321,0.007320254,0.00003868871,0.0001109867,0.9903806,0.0005422592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002881819,0.9901274,0.004097729,0.0002531645,0.001307182,0.001551541,0.001707791,0.00007179738,0.0005951422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001330361,0.9591856,0.03566213,0.0004552656,0.001119648,0.0004463447,0.001666575,0.000006951442,0.0001271308],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9900704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.603866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037414466","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2020.00978","title":"Response of Plants to Water Stress: A Meta-Analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","keywords":"Water stress; Photosynthesis; Reactive oxygen species; Membrane permeability; Oxidative stress; Biology; Stress (linguistics); Chemistry; Botany; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Membrane","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07409657104525659,"gpt":0.2873924909961904,"spread":0.2132959199509338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001277748,0.0004041591,0.003274561,0.000388739,0.0001381076,0.00008841597,0.001694779,0.0001588358,0.0001389128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001638478,0.0001221716,0.001105674,0.002818167,0.0002141922,0.0001382658,0.0003025692,0.0002424337,0.0000336239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006826542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008553803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001146771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001476181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964657,0.0004630068,0.0007356033,0.000939531,0.0007609856,0.0006351688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987392,0.0004900888,0.0002543853,0.0001923002,0.00003623875,0.0002877957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002821408,0.0003908548,0.000744202,0.001746709,0.03369492,0.001340688,0.0008986059,0.0002942276,0.002673412,0.00003607916,0.01029159,0.9450673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003549108,0.0001104856,0.0002746827,0.0003303031,0.01222646,0.00001724409,0.00006019298,0.00007187366,0.0003054749,0.000009027821,0.9861677,0.0003910208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00195275,0.9841828,0.00003036948,0.0002736571,0.0002623398,0.000585004,0.01262205,0.00002773428,0.00006333824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001607006,0.9969134,0.0006653251,0.0001193716,0.00004015863,0.00008466453,0.0003448215,0.000002150159,0.0002230532],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9758762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4982013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095277260","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2020.586421","title":"Selenium Biofortification and Interaction With Other Elements in Plants: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biofortification; Selenium; Essential nutrient; Crop; Biology; Nutrient; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Chemistry; Micronutrient; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04915858090971104,"gpt":0.3252099113606764,"spread":0.2760513304509654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001100825,0.0003085564,0.00115581,0.0004106477,0.00006780844,0.00006936727,0.000510531,0.0001530473,0.000007497713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001706101,0.0002042611,0.00004633461,0.001306606,0.0002332712,0.0002665877,0.00006183413,0.00044004,0.00001772526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005224681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008845725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006925722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003416972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997351,0.0002297734,0.0008119082,0.0008322425,0.0003693436,0.0004057151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989945,0.00007992825,0.000550561,0.0002547447,0.00002101212,0.0000992006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009709267,0.00006187281,0.006189159,0.01840029,0.0000197075,0.00001089078,0.0001695292,3.916139e-7,0.00004093114,0.00001210447,0.00521351,0.9697845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001222029,0.00008157558,0.0001115077,0.05775802,0.00005077948,0.0001041271,0.00007136357,0.0001423728,0.00001074794,0.00001015376,0.9412546,0.0002825701],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007687015,0.9963365,0.0001253802,0.0001084352,0.001454381,0.001567814,0.00009801445,0.00003710015,0.0001954618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003053286,0.9973809,0.001784198,0.0002108744,0.000060155,0.0001519684,0.00007872212,0.00001807422,0.00000985425],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.969502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8329524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790130662","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.00114","title":"Ethylene and 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) in Plant–Bacterial Interactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Ethylene; Biology; Bacteria; Plant growth; Plant Immunity; Plant development; Auxin; Botany; Biochemistry; Arabidopsis; Gene; Genetics; Mutant","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03696848140496219,"gpt":0.2683429254627077,"spread":0.2313744440577455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007914703,0.0003887462,0.0009356983,0.0003150819,0.0003316238,0.0002655656,0.0009274148,0.0002221907,0.00009422009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001402542,0.0001708673,0.0001161053,0.001184303,0.000509388,0.0005736323,0.0003303748,0.0007492039,0.00003337547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001088383,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009735444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002680382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997499,0.0001947804,0.0006639924,0.0007656912,0.0002459257,0.0006306119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990922,0.00025799,0.0003150414,0.0001542024,0.00003921151,0.0001413926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000776458,0.0001861011,0.001075705,0.0004120849,0.00003031631,0.00009493041,0.0002047865,3.457815e-7,0.004262793,0.00001813784,0.00762173,0.9860154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009798748,0.0000871661,0.002470775,0.003829922,0.0000330156,0.0003604323,0.0001517971,0.00007938196,0.000070191,0.00004012258,0.992347,0.0004321881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.175738,0.8086366,0.000005441012,0.00008789798,0.009260835,0.0010429,0.00362177,0.00007915765,0.00152744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00253307,0.9959004,0.0003215759,0.00002912226,0.0002852208,0.00004593082,0.0006281863,0.000002876503,0.0002536022],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9855832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6967767,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790085580","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.00263","title":"Humic Substances: Determining Potential Molecular Regulatory Processes in Plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Abiotic component; Rhizosphere; Biology; Computational biology; Crop productivity; Abiotic stress; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Genetics; Gene; Agriculture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02688150801858432,"gpt":0.2583822849070616,"spread":0.2315007768884772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001083379,0.0004493535,0.001050761,0.000324297,0.0001793893,0.0001393664,0.001887971,0.000295672,0.00001468085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001299806,0.0002032143,0.0001052372,0.001982209,0.0005789879,0.0004626921,0.0002109374,0.0003618858,0.00001279415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002731484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002632486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002991219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002914846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964558,0.0001178858,0.0007208652,0.001094706,0.0007285784,0.0008821963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999155,0.00009679644,0.0004118393,0.0001638562,0.00004655777,0.0001259097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003287468,0.0001329928,0.00177818,0.002950859,0.00001891938,0.0007873159,0.0001513311,0.000001714723,0.003447877,0.00002333472,0.002966248,0.9877083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002894885,0.0003931251,0.001412963,0.04946299,0.0001015243,0.0004098546,0.0002842366,0.0002225126,0.005188603,0.0009095108,0.938675,0.002650187],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03209555,0.9652041,0.00006870203,0.000007178308,0.0008978168,0.0008124604,0.0004178749,0.000125768,0.0003705765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006544474,0.9915352,0.00136428,0.00003548732,0.0001224102,0.0001236827,0.00022656,0.000003733499,0.00004412257],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9850582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8286837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889100136","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.01224","title":"Canola Responses to Drought, Heat, and Combined Stress: Shared and Specific Effects on Carbon Assimilation, Seed Yield, and Oil Composition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Toronto; Saskatchewan Canola Development Commission; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis; Agronomy; Brassica; Drought tolerance; Biology; Canola; Abiotic component; Water-use efficiency; Chemistry; Botany; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006374759593278797,"gpt":0.1943818071549524,"spread":0.1880070475616736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003064347,0.0001218056,0.0001331779,0.0001750697,0.000241268,0.0001094735,0.0001280515,0.00005006016,0.000003727078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003195151,0.000110016,0.000006285881,0.0003641417,0.0004660694,0.0002157426,0.0001180944,0.00008722464,0.000002387724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001209411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001263499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001725827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001814603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988874,0.0000379016,0.000133312,0.0004244848,0.0002757286,0.0002411473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.00008364076,0.00003043979,0.0001424557,0.000007721745,0.000141088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003622768,0.00003613138,0.9376491,0.00001368482,0.000003844731,0.00002523085,0.001379515,0.0004223748,0.05681368,0.00007431932,0.0006526461,0.002567162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004403456,0.0002963164,0.9071053,0.0001663965,0.000006290928,0.00002562758,0.00005382879,0.08584815,0.005318363,0.000191689,0.0003304005,0.0002173244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968885,0.00005110458,0.000259308,0.000255088,0.0002779194,0.0001464998,0.00009065834,0.00001911603,0.002011824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969441,0.00008999189,0.002666247,0.0001404276,0.00001587192,0.00000838585,0.00001540555,0.000005086605,0.0001144811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08542577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4486322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501349753","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2016.01105","title":"Plant-Herbivore Interaction: Dissection of the Cellular Pattern of Tetranychus urticae Feeding on the Host Plant","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tetranychus urticae; Spider mite; Biology; Herbivore; Mite; Botany; Tetranychus; PEST analysis; Spider; Context (archaeology); Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01116186919664473,"gpt":0.1892648365517783,"spread":0.1781029673551336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004211961,0.0001180905,0.0001600721,0.00004964335,0.0002678055,0.00003641567,0.0006009518,0.00004999408,0.00008388788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008433182,0.00003062276,0.00007862328,0.0004463013,0.0002906117,0.0001929736,0.00004901531,0.0001565663,0.000004222929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000628069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001857732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003391975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007402124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987518,0.00006671403,0.0002798478,0.0002546427,0.0003837513,0.0002632229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992615,0.000349478,0.0001897643,0.0001140834,0.00004481696,0.00004035548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001460211,0.00008406272,0.05007431,0.000005778754,0.00001126338,0.000004234987,0.0002660377,0.000005472812,0.9386971,0.0003775146,0.001985958,0.00834222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003448901,0.000457114,0.4527902,0.000944945,0.00002331378,0.00008343341,0.003788577,0.002053896,0.5338671,0.0002548948,0.005103188,0.0002884681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951577,0.00002821752,0.0001342951,0.001402604,0.00197827,0.0001909994,0.0004243661,0.00001150649,0.0006720604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996651,0.00003168198,0.00001043094,0.00009022054,0.00009770595,0.00001114998,0.000006043987,8.055056e-7,0.00008682044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.40483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.205977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015107921","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00119","title":"Trehalose-6-phosphate and SnRK1 kinases in plant development and signaling: the emerging picture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trehalose; Biology; Cell biology; Regulator; Kinase; Transcription factor; Biochemistry; Signal transduction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02763983272809811,"gpt":0.2374998281798116,"spread":0.2098599954517135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001354472,0.0003586051,0.0009134809,0.0001386646,0.0003763406,0.0001654247,0.000675369,0.000164458,0.000006172863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001071987,0.0001178181,0.00005934,0.0008861727,0.0003434135,0.0001637894,0.0001949521,0.0003612227,0.000002384238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005215288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008452366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004382558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001709076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976782,0.000121913,0.0005063603,0.0006980847,0.0004025764,0.0005928306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991966,0.000321588,0.0002334558,0.0000850064,0.00001523822,0.0001480334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001011726,0.00002412533,0.001201499,0.0002323987,0.000008003495,0.00004239826,0.0003040268,0.000001062792,0.00003591719,0.0002855902,0.0008915253,0.9969633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001014008,0.00002403517,0.001796408,0.002362681,0.00003283789,0.00006589324,0.0002143606,0.00005269164,0.0000382133,0.0001740161,0.9948083,0.0003291769],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05896561,0.939556,0.000006744802,0.00006268002,0.0006655991,0.0004670464,0.0001737356,0.00001952814,0.00008305554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00235423,0.9968285,0.0003530172,0.0001108077,0.00008703855,0.00004238209,0.0001383438,0.000001851493,0.00008382868],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9966342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4804481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910500871","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2018.01964","title":"Early-Warning Signals of Individual Tree Mortality Based on Annual Radial Growth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; University of Alberta; Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Centre de Géomatique du Québec; University of Victoria","funders":"Horizon 2020; Vlaamse regering; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Autocorrelation; Gymnosperm; Biology; Dendrochronology; Tree (set theory); Variance (accounting); Ecology; Metric (unit); Demography; Statistics; Mathematics; Botany; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005462900890502592,"gpt":0.1999793509813989,"spread":0.1945164500908963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001629564,0.0001436315,0.0002433012,0.0002134557,0.000107189,0.00003964348,0.001014906,0.00006541182,0.00009405899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008581192,0.0001215001,0.00004745702,0.0008426302,0.0005863037,0.0003918566,0.0001688718,0.000172681,0.00004901061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001574372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000755008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003435235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006402773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974859,0.00007052183,0.0003030396,0.0005378757,0.001152198,0.0004504983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993175,0.00007035761,0.0001682491,0.0003018161,0.00001207798,0.0001300046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002660244,0.00006155032,0.9780628,0.00001133103,0.000002485119,0.000009377242,0.0004945665,0.01790567,0.002362997,0.00008147968,0.0003578063,0.0006233307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003380565,0.0001725591,0.8520079,0.00005814862,0.00000441061,0.000001797705,0.0002076318,0.1453505,0.001483767,0.0001617796,0.00004092318,0.0001725064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894404,0.000009955071,0.001153437,0.00002354275,0.0007637518,0.0002639508,0.00016174,0.00001438179,0.00816887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977501,0.000003772908,0.002068004,0.00007319311,0.00001250602,0.000005443913,0.000006306707,0.000006113152,0.00007453354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1274448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4954629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089050291","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2020.574592","title":"Exploring Black Soldier Fly Frass as Novel Fertilizer for Improved Growth, Yield, and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Maize Under Field Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Insect Utilization and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Frass; Fertilizer; Urea; Nitrogen; Animal science; Hermetia illucens; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08114134982681974,"gpt":0.2331259353443405,"spread":0.1519845855175207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001992739,0.0001020589,0.0001579902,0.00003574081,0.0001921481,0.0000645148,0.0002341285,0.00005155634,0.00002218125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005887424,0.000050364,0.00003977821,0.0005522815,0.0002442687,0.0004338696,0.00006418355,0.00007810952,0.000001468149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001653956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002605613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000123272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004647292,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990544,0.00001270866,0.0001778438,0.0003165576,0.0001560641,0.0002824453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.0002859853,0.00006133028,0.00004050291,0.00006915502,0.0001236868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001603301,0.00007537683,0.01801064,0.00002852208,0.00000736844,0.000001545016,0.0006123282,0.00005734153,0.9767719,0.001581402,0.001734113,0.00095916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001718742,0.002007636,0.1481462,0.0002047247,0.00005055196,0.00001539294,0.00586238,0.08741187,0.7456229,0.005960825,0.002012323,0.000986441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933108,0.00002121186,0.004646571,0.001118686,0.0002786235,0.0003260774,0.0001502257,0.00002403268,0.0001237666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976543,0.00004410305,0.0009150921,0.001289302,0.00003605517,0.00002233532,0.0000187537,9.636358e-7,0.00001905659],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2311489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2053784,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042546405","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2012.00293","title":"Virus-induced ER stress and the unfolded protein response","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Unfolded protein response; Endoplasmic reticulum; Cell biology; ATF6; Biology; EIF-2 kinase; Signal transduction; Protein kinase R; Endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation; Transcription factor; Protein folding; Protein kinase A; Kinase; Biochemistry; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00682315406603824,"gpt":0.2276511531163719,"spread":0.2208279990503337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008159078,0.00009519509,0.00009747722,0.00005916698,0.0001333568,0.00003995553,0.0002591616,0.00004750247,0.000002581142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003250526,0.00006198756,0.00002450931,0.0001459956,0.0005925088,0.00001454021,0.0001235464,0.00006942663,0.00000157106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001366151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009308776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003054487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009388164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990317,0.0001090783,0.0001155047,0.0002303394,0.0001834903,0.0003299472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995324,0.00001729342,0.00004500159,0.000251015,0.00001868584,0.0001356323],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004286972,0.0001322256,0.123722,0.00002617503,0.00001801163,0.0000136967,0.0006338777,0.00002059484,0.8649666,0.001038745,0.003407198,0.001733834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003081304,0.0001266505,0.08186591,0.00008279889,0.00001935146,0.00002916934,0.001068323,0.0009379327,0.9072644,0.0003643849,0.004758943,0.000400837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997686,0.0008961024,0.0002213012,0.0001497812,0.0003097252,0.0002452401,0.0000521196,0.000004862668,0.0004348843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989496,0.00006411796,0.0006370008,0.0001201235,0.00005186031,0.0000380507,0.000008530022,0.000004858272,0.0001258772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04229775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.252778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}