{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":29,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":29,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"bbe51bd57e8b","filters":{"venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2205356450","doi":"10.1007/s11705-015-1545-z","title":"Development, applications and challenges of ReaxFF reactive force field in molecular simulations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"ReaxFF; Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Force field (fiction); Carbon nanotube; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01231104363847215,"gpt":0.2345133970214307,"spread":0.2222023533829585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005526628,0.00006229219,0.0001298635,0.00009631467,0.00001988199,0.00001576215,0.0001840692,0.00003236328,0.000001495168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004862131,0.00005897993,0.000005684249,0.000225431,0.0001886878,0.0002052525,0.0001018815,0.00004506109,2.856746e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003011054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006263424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001657351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.290615e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992473,0.000005984593,0.0001668718,0.0001949027,0.0002347066,0.0001502188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.00004174132,0.00005692861,0.0001047214,0.00007601106,0.00008702562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003943514,0.000007741863,0.0003589264,0.00002792889,6.781526e-7,2.088758e-7,0.0005505317,0.001619013,0.9957608,0.0009676358,0.000005514531,0.0006970689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001052061,0.00001467425,0.0005558907,0.00002484396,0.000002142289,0.000001653552,0.0001784024,0.01508183,0.9832323,0.0003622485,0.0003618477,0.00007895973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985678,0.0004980009,0.01326498,0.0001368682,0.00004940752,0.00008578022,0.000001311548,0.00001407494,0.0002715469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9094349,0.00001444511,0.09052458,0.000006615267,0.000006340847,0.000008048234,3.372187e-7,0.000002903754,0.000001855837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0772596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2405132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035149594","doi":"10.1007/s11705-015-1501-y","title":"Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Leachate; Waste management; Landfill gas; Environmental science; Bioreactor landfill; Anaerobic digestion; Municipal solid waste; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Methane; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01778332097149468,"gpt":0.2491440826624698,"spread":0.2313607616909752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841979,0.0003138049,0.001265989,0.00006356087,0.0000311381,0.00001059015,0.0002317896,0.00008598169,0.00001357939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013428,0.0002057485,0.0001004955,0.0003459676,0.0006835543,0.0001800568,0.0002929575,0.00008064078,0.000003470225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003491925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002712491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000650473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.134788e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984454,0.00001136553,0.0003794369,0.0003797616,0.0004578352,0.0003262342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993129,0.00003021681,0.0001759267,0.0002291052,0.0000102722,0.0002415197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006727411,0.00009925473,0.0005943098,0.008147307,0.0001100906,0.000007502486,0.0002969769,0.00001709041,0.001470947,0.000002634227,0.00376566,0.9854815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004461145,0.0002689802,0.00002953565,0.006344238,0.0006665476,0.00007770859,0.00003130108,0.0003773419,0.002048898,0.00001460458,0.9890947,0.0006000259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00130464,0.9974928,0.00001053854,0.00002644614,0.00007531182,0.0003461524,0.00003640379,0.00001291887,0.0006947531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007105695,0.9982176,0.0009550339,0.000008790093,0.000022212,0.00002644903,0.000009290437,0.00001682882,0.00003317029],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.985329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8390179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605799108","doi":"10.1007/s11705-017-1632-4","title":"A mini review: Shape memory polymers for biomedical applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Shape-memory polymer; Biocompatible material; Materials science; Smart polymer; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Smart material; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Biomedical engineering; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008163941967396384,"gpt":0.2405039020675538,"spread":0.2323399601001574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000409013,0.00008192364,0.0001868927,0.00004718895,0.0001930057,0.00006090706,0.0005680212,0.00003558204,0.000009707642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002076913,0.00007176476,0.0000381302,0.0000938176,0.0004669404,0.0002206583,0.0001172788,0.00004341781,0.000001093478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002331622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006472531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001372199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.56974e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999054,0.000001718524,0.0001775304,0.0002362869,0.0002524832,0.0002779658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00002491269,0.00008165678,0.0002651117,0.00005439854,0.0001821849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003383218,0.00001040233,0.00002038543,0.0001646051,0.000002248811,1.782377e-7,0.00002217533,0.000002200504,0.9895943,0.0001104557,0.001493574,0.008576076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002867455,0.00003222361,0.0001011096,0.000251338,0.00003461897,0.000006713464,0.0000308897,0.03367694,0.9379216,0.00004187224,0.02738442,0.0002314939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8379729,0.0700932,0.08158431,0.005568795,0.001680619,0.001316078,0.00009153978,0.0001897061,0.001502795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9344103,0.0006206182,0.06437454,0.0002393036,0.000194086,0.0001101391,0.000004739945,0.0000131577,0.00003310961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09643736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2926482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731123133","doi":"10.1007/s11705-017-1662-y","title":"Alkali-thermal gasification and hydrogen generation potential of biomass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Hydrogen; Alkali metal; Carbon fibers; Cellulose; Raw material; Yield (engineering); Fossil fuel; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Greenhouse gas; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008022851126915862,"gpt":0.1935134290166333,"spread":0.1854905778897174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102518,0.00006426442,0.0001093035,0.00004335925,0.0000505492,0.00004019115,0.000142093,0.00004006371,0.00000148289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001254537,0.00005888594,0.00001382202,0.00005390844,0.0003278835,0.0003232512,0.00003884817,0.00003833365,1.795413e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009931618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006847777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9694e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994723,0.000001132881,0.0001179487,0.0001116446,0.0001500758,0.000146949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997369,0.000005578146,0.000008147302,0.0001042906,0.00005732549,0.00008774482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000132198,0.000004237606,0.0003148151,0.0000695919,0.000004375125,4.627938e-7,0.00003615683,0.0001651762,0.99729,0.0001244232,0.00002816934,0.00196126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006939567,0.000006703934,0.001115763,0.00000955062,0.000007456343,0.000002308637,0.00001137006,0.1739278,0.8246822,0.00007620566,0.00002858427,0.00006261937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993797,0.0005301946,0.005327536,0.00008830299,0.00009650848,0.0000288862,0.000002857523,0.00002216598,0.0001065245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969879,0.0000356425,0.002917543,0.000003001547,0.00004566967,0.000002455031,0.000001235272,0.000005278453,0.000001292115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1737626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2401299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007987123","doi":"10.1007/s11705-019-1900-6","title":"Room temperature oxidation of acetone by ozone over alumina-supported manganese and cobalt mixed oxides","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Acetone; Manganese; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ozone; Decomposition; Mixed oxide; Catalytic oxidation; Cobalt oxide; Metal; Oxidation state; Transition metal; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00401715385395334,"gpt":0.19103988971016,"spread":0.1870227358562066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004566197,0.000128734,0.0002643511,0.00005134333,0.00004203332,0.00006610966,0.0003559796,0.00006374043,0.00001300814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006531931,0.0001157273,0.00001632478,0.0004782676,0.0006046292,0.0005775954,0.000186004,0.00006363844,8.24335e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002926243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005798473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001545688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.500287e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998638,0.000005161848,0.0002605608,0.0003596536,0.0004753457,0.0002613171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994444,0.00002595067,0.0001064598,0.0001360968,0.00008872548,0.0001983739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001765489,0.00001052227,0.0001640178,0.0001156473,0.000002069567,8.426981e-7,0.0002147877,0.00002687019,0.997625,0.00002345119,0.001711147,0.00008796644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001841748,0.00003276217,0.000453471,0.00002945029,0.00001084589,0.00000558501,0.00009732033,0.002437625,0.9964417,0.00003458897,0.00014277,0.0001297443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974921,0.0005413016,0.001359856,0.0002591072,0.0001855862,0.00008902978,0.00002357332,0.00003535642,0.00001405744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905152,0.00003585932,0.00934932,0.00005064439,0.00002772992,0.000003677776,0.000005433311,0.000007005251,0.000005086889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007989464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4719221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019097706","doi":"10.1007/s11705-014-1430-1","title":"Hydrotreating of light gas oil using a NiMo catalyst supported on activated carbon produced from fluid petroleum coke","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Hydrodenitrogenation; Catalysis; Activated carbon; Petroleum coke; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Catalyst support; BET theory; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Coke; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005178299079996957,"gpt":0.1809202361128794,"spread":0.1757419370328825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192824,0.0001632257,0.0003623084,0.0001861666,0.00003949424,0.00001937789,0.0001540023,0.00005197086,0.000001450014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001923225,0.0001537333,0.0000428159,0.0004991623,0.0001071962,0.0001319126,0.0000513326,0.00009061257,2.213423e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007458304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001772221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006808991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.859893e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988583,0.000003758058,0.0002889622,0.000258709,0.0003364327,0.0002537992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.00002722488,0.00006410277,0.0002070156,0.00007952806,0.00009470648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007121561,0.00001151232,0.0005359573,0.00004597181,0.00004604306,3.130731e-7,0.0002021925,0.02023222,0.9782352,0.000005366709,0.00004303117,0.0006350922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001364082,0.000009378837,0.0001154295,0.00005428281,0.00003000853,5.580609e-7,0.00002791515,0.3301612,0.669288,0.00000321729,0.00006642156,0.0001072223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983229,0.0002569868,0.000513741,0.00002573789,0.0001436718,0.00003395701,0.000007609402,0.00007571737,0.0006196601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989009,0.00002404228,0.0009762092,0.000003218408,0.00005847581,0.000004185602,0.00000991498,0.00001810673,0.000004930158],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.309929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.626906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942129598","doi":"10.1007/s11705-019-1814-3","title":"Synthesis of hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural from hardwood and softwood pulp using ferric sulphate as catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Softwood; Hardwood; Furfural; Chemistry; Ferric; Pulp (tooth); Cellulosic ethanol; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Cellulose; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003451098307965243,"gpt":0.1711467547703932,"spread":0.1676956564624279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001770068,0.0001600891,0.0003339946,0.0001846538,0.0000252614,0.00003142075,0.0001653199,0.00007515179,0.000004436589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009896142,0.0001584507,0.00003978006,0.0003648334,0.0002133514,0.000408569,0.0001254745,0.00008550705,8.939831e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000589729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001788864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001182279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.19451e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989836,0.000003009104,0.0002126938,0.0002618241,0.0002773168,0.0002615587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.00004907508,0.0000431683,0.0001683412,0.00003799597,0.0001499722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007059068,0.000004277376,0.004664748,0.00008904156,0.00003433173,8.717777e-7,0.0001449168,0.0006112437,0.9928219,0.000005475357,0.00002124279,0.001594924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000178944,0.00001076744,0.001900771,0.0000525418,0.0000526688,0.000007884835,0.0001125843,0.1896189,0.8078507,0.0000194607,0.00003033089,0.0001644642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973115,0.001985731,0.00034153,0.00001294434,0.0001746787,0.00007445987,0.00001691139,0.00004306709,0.00003911816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959062,0.00007398678,0.003976339,0.000003033336,0.00001652624,0.000001634934,0.000004376141,0.00001547243,0.000002420271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1890076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6461433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799733421","doi":"10.1007/s11705-018-1709-8","title":"Effect of temperature in the conversion of methanol to olefins (MTO) using an extruded SAPO-34 catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Coke; Olefin fiber; Chemistry; Space velocity; Extrusion; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Ethylene; Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Selectivity; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006212874773881298,"gpt":0.2244644586491833,"spread":0.218251583875302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006313996,0.00009425018,0.000253711,0.0001016341,0.00002343832,0.00001143449,0.0003450428,0.00006801851,0.000008069223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003138216,0.00006558266,0.00004203969,0.0005047238,0.0002593377,0.0001352559,0.00005815963,0.0000743752,1.305829e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000409988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002249429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005513447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.858909e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991518,0.000008359006,0.0001848713,0.0001854875,0.0002976493,0.0001717792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.00005817569,0.00005317095,0.0002366791,0.00007183368,0.00007235704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002331859,0.00001464938,0.001119119,0.0001169809,0.000006919317,3.933737e-7,0.0005492999,0.00004803916,0.9976176,0.000004832148,0.00002616217,0.0004726793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001219592,0.00003658745,0.0001318588,0.00006187316,0.0000242763,0.000001663751,0.000233361,0.006636669,0.9926199,0.000001547467,0.00005938084,0.00007096105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995359,0.0001198916,0.00008362533,0.00001421952,0.00003739533,0.0000402819,0.000007173326,0.000005271139,0.0001562351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987098,0.000004321431,0.00123586,0.000007160713,0.00003132217,0.000001868985,0.000002643406,0.000004959,0.000002064819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00658863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2674383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153918159","doi":"10.1007/s11705-011-1144-6","title":"Fabrication, modification and environmental applications of TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs) and nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotube; Titanium dioxide; Photocatalysis; Anodizing; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Phenol; Sonication; Electrolyte; Band gap; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007696539770041725,"gpt":0.1735734859241808,"spread":0.165876946154139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001191042,0.00005641564,0.00009647052,0.00005326975,0.0000336282,0.000008253474,0.00008251225,0.00002790495,0.000003545214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001921841,0.00005345819,0.00001141572,0.0001419347,0.0002415365,0.0001489827,0.00003482902,0.00002800585,3.534022e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000138898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006476071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003978804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.016848e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994916,0.00000228466,0.0001370067,0.0001537514,0.0001181329,0.00009721173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.000007717341,0.00004325834,0.0001106497,0.00002039903,0.00007205512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002670032,0.00001960509,0.001682425,0.00001213863,0.000005207305,2.6202e-8,0.0004406914,0.0000302491,0.9924146,0.0009268392,0.0000221825,0.004443355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008270412,0.000009678481,0.00514071,0.000004261457,0.00001450627,0.000001156629,0.0002107252,0.0116263,0.9819341,0.0002475129,0.0006604864,0.0000678925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930813,0.0004954059,0.006078031,0.00001103719,0.00001444042,0.00007333479,0.000003585076,0.000009721449,0.0002331446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936134,0.00009547817,0.006249165,0.000004164769,0.0000078177,0.00001562413,0.000003711449,0.000003862801,0.000006787195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01159605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2179962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322492550","doi":"10.1007/s11705-022-2260-1","title":"Electrospun porous carbon nanofibers derived from bio-based phenolic resins as free-standing electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Electrospinning; Carbonization; Nanofiber; Carbon nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Phenol; Specific surface area; Activated carbon; Differential scanning calorimetry; Electrode; Capacitance; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007004743334819323,"gpt":0.1926235910311653,"spread":0.185618847696346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004719195,0.0001805824,0.0002794732,0.0001918643,0.000131196,0.00009034125,0.0004190465,0.0001190123,0.00000524401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002724599,0.0001693307,0.00002998045,0.0006393793,0.0003000845,0.0003338044,0.00005699245,0.00007846316,0.000002072247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001747973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001081362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002392774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.329122e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983057,0.000008383011,0.0002647745,0.0004209462,0.0004187352,0.0005814305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993746,0.00006634862,0.00006077572,0.0002604513,0.0001089462,0.0001288868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004793219,0.000008582959,0.0003574348,0.00003320041,0.000005139245,4.125181e-7,0.0001772527,0.0001568257,0.9987605,0.0001150492,0.0001864142,0.0001513014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003394232,0.00008346634,0.0008716246,0.00003633682,0.00001680467,8.49362e-7,0.00008627643,0.01152037,0.9864624,0.0003298586,0.00004027662,0.0002123301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971289,0.000144054,0.001382757,0.0001558662,0.0007803154,0.0001758056,0.00003615098,0.0001744777,0.00002164399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853703,0.000039659,0.01430838,0.00002642734,0.0001689567,0.00004108328,0.00001960596,0.00002246178,0.000003101839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01292562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6905103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967855818","doi":"10.1007/s11705-014-1424-z","title":"Analyzing the energy intensity and greenhouse gas emission of Canadian oil sands crude upgrading through process modeling and simulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Oil sands; Emission intensity; Petroleum engineering; Methane; Process (computing); Fossil fuel; Process engineering; Process simulation; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007494105259581835,"gpt":0.2069389081511605,"spread":0.1994448028915787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002113926,0.00008748154,0.0001730156,0.0001261591,0.0001128883,0.00003623011,0.0001150854,0.00005121909,6.190093e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000289598,0.00006727043,0.00001900855,0.0003818033,0.0001624943,0.0001922777,0.00003537406,0.00008249611,5.664958e-9],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000274143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003382142,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002420387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003639049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993234,0.000001913706,0.0001467405,0.0001879148,0.0001548914,0.000185192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996143,0.00002616842,0.00005075627,0.00008766291,0.00009478232,0.0001263315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009576412,0.000005132345,0.003642508,0.000168546,0.00001672834,2.689104e-7,0.0006650624,0.0442857,0.9324572,0.00001771097,0.00001188731,0.01871966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007402515,0.000002882958,0.00001431674,0.00009081617,0.00002344768,0.000001508976,0.000154048,0.8112572,0.1881673,0.00008091942,0.00006381096,0.00006971394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989676,0.0006565782,0.009276601,0.00008215247,0.00001234017,0.000001804933,9.462465e-7,0.00001308889,0.0002804803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.0001544186,0.001110397,0.000009828078,0.00002776715,7.051262e-7,9.681792e-7,0.000005478151,0.00001171383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7669715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3658918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082511638","doi":"10.1007/s11705-014-1432-z","title":"Information gathering and processing with fluorescent molecules","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Keypad; Blueprint; Emulation; Computer science; Field (mathematics); And-inverter graph; Theoretical computer science; Boolean expression; Boolean function; Engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Computer hardware; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.001553113219944935,"gpt":0.1484589923881333,"spread":0.1469058791681884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007519499,0.00005269827,0.00006335053,0.00003658294,0.00002951517,0.00004247274,0.00004691751,0.0000239885,0.000001061892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000566352,0.00004329036,0.000006039664,0.00009368356,0.00008953259,0.0002605815,0.00002178288,0.00004598345,7.801619e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001430083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008248719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002982949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.884557e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995987,5.582447e-7,0.00007235621,0.00007055846,0.0001535518,0.0001042758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.000002589057,0.00002671135,0.00004773148,0.00003954837,0.00005859339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005774054,0.000001960024,0.0002063043,0.00008128289,0.000001539595,8.018976e-8,0.000129084,0.0002098371,0.9663879,0.00003007875,0.00001104547,0.03293511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001066327,0.000008617013,0.0001426301,0.00004462589,0.000003661326,0.000005391711,0.00006997395,0.1838267,0.814778,0.000007885375,0.0009402872,0.00006557396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684204,0.0001137381,0.03101485,0.00001934667,0.00001377884,0.00001353574,2.357358e-7,0.00002173771,0.000382374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916329,0.000009145166,0.008330563,0.000008309755,0.00001230202,0.000001443183,4.842374e-7,0.000003055956,0.000001802811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1836168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.176533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781113262","doi":"10.1007/s11705-017-1693-4","title":"Mild and highly regioselective synthesis of biaryl acids via Rh (I)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of benzoic acids using sodium chlorite as oxidant","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Regioselectivity; Sodium chlorite; Chemistry; Catalysis; Rhodium; Combinatorial chemistry; Benzoic acid; Coupling reaction; Sodium; Functional group; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01481264636468956,"gpt":0.2655500125336967,"spread":0.2507373661690072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244355,0.0001733141,0.0003984173,0.0001389391,0.0001489561,0.00005046447,0.0003654128,0.0001153143,0.000006854923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001847019,0.0001758398,0.00006604499,0.0002609525,0.001117728,0.0004253365,0.0002041808,0.0001221517,1.211933e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001138297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001094915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007911578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.474419e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985564,0.00000197459,0.0003538735,0.0003627607,0.0004640809,0.0002609599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.0001332218,0.0003118915,0.0003329979,0.0003164616,0.0001396887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005523413,0.00001983221,0.005235285,0.0001539943,0.00005309666,0.000001041318,0.0001961905,0.0005900929,0.9932457,0.00007537103,0.00000493542,0.0003691881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002792197,0.000007474936,0.001051032,0.0001202976,0.00005380094,0.00001282498,0.00006124242,0.09770817,0.900411,0.0001196083,0.00001924173,0.0001561393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909055,0.0004160915,0.008303814,0.00002404195,0.0001240027,0.00005767255,0.00001863849,0.00001880749,0.0001314478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879988,0.00005248941,0.01185904,0.000002228213,0.00004926499,0.000005299254,0.000003048877,0.00001570646,0.0000140567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09711808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7170541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091956310","doi":"10.1007/s11705-015-1504-8","title":"Co-hydrotreating light cycle oil-canola oil blends","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Canola; Diesel fuel; Cetane number; Hydrodeoxygenation; Hydrodenitrogenation; Vegetable oil refining; Fuel oil; Materials science; Fluid catalytic cracking; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Biodiesel; Food science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006788652289509788,"gpt":0.200340187059364,"spread":0.1935515347698543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133684,0.0001178464,0.0002050935,0.0001236103,0.00003976645,0.00003727356,0.0001493352,0.00003936509,0.000001683159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001099915,0.0001109534,0.00002938367,0.0004588353,0.000110297,0.0002378207,0.00003854327,0.00007455103,0.00000219701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007573795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002662491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005465102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.810297e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990852,0.000001380194,0.000179359,0.0001641725,0.0003164737,0.0002533552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995989,0.000009847443,0.00002211632,0.0001226521,0.000075178,0.0001713718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000367681,0.00001060364,0.0006311288,0.00008108171,0.00003804685,0.000001706853,0.0009965397,0.03474322,0.9440213,0.0001010169,0.004321725,0.01504998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002633891,0.000009850861,0.00005738792,0.00004008666,0.00002188173,0.000004616514,0.0002161633,0.2514162,0.7371455,0.00002534664,0.01055497,0.0002446178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800902,0.002404804,0.00152027,0.00008229466,0.0003120441,0.00001542915,0.000005489482,0.0001876094,0.01538187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976009,0.0001322542,0.00211383,0.000007155286,0.00006568915,0.000006153067,0.000002440144,0.00001281563,0.00005873593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.216673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.452455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912531996","doi":"10.1007/s11705-018-1775-y","title":"Insight into the role of cholesterol in modulation of morphology and mechanical properties of CHO-K1 cells: An in situ AFM study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Cholesterol; Biophysics; Cytoskeleton; Cell membrane; Atomic force microscopy; Cell; In situ; Chemistry; Membrane fluidity; Cell biology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0041540037612549,"gpt":0.1919214262746357,"spread":0.1877674225133808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682497,0.00005358376,0.000142038,0.00005196342,0.0000043111,0.000002284791,0.0001183369,0.0000516074,2.653082e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002300601,0.00003756583,0.00001113397,0.0001081302,0.0001230381,0.00001432448,0.00006668082,0.000043854,9.327078e-9],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005174815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001705571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005244625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000726063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995149,0.000007961266,0.0001597184,0.0001373887,0.00009851982,0.0000814814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.000002369013,0.00004044336,0.0001129113,0.00003320996,0.00002246302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002883475,0.00004027321,0.01347262,0.00002391663,0.000002613995,5.61704e-8,0.0008466145,0.0002242486,0.9843937,0.00000398137,2.166864e-7,0.0009629546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002849577,0.0001176652,0.01502691,0.0000131005,0.000004540655,6.060222e-7,0.0004212207,0.001354965,0.9827231,0.000005401465,0.000007825221,0.00003973617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996101,0.0001713094,0.00001818907,0.000006480444,0.00003776271,0.0001467999,5.323232e-7,8.240168e-7,0.000008052741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997067,0.00001461155,0.0002601115,0.000002816392,0.000007777228,0.000003650432,8.115607e-7,0.000002767976,7.498223e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001670607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.153189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940832796","doi":"10.1007/s11705-019-1813-4","title":"Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst directed assembly of gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Water Consortium","keywords":"Cryptosporidium parvum; Nanomaterials; Colloidal gold; Adsorption; Chemistry; Cryptosporidium; Propidium iodide; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003154918943786365,"gpt":0.1847503836914905,"spread":0.1815954647477041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000146414,0.00006790602,0.0001647059,0.00007373936,0.00002052284,0.000005981056,0.00007512388,0.00006030184,0.000003854224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001742285,0.00006026445,0.00001834866,0.0002138648,0.000279935,0.00009540836,0.00004128735,0.000061533,0.000001849371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001091365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002209098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003233006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.880331e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994998,0.000003839429,0.0001334215,0.0001342321,0.0000416035,0.0001870769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997272,0.00005509833,0.00003689039,0.00008567566,0.00006391307,0.00003118233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009360247,0.0000180551,0.01639604,0.00001811449,0.00001333857,2.284511e-7,0.00003668141,0.00002671921,0.9823937,0.0004384228,0.0004597647,0.0001895212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002486427,0.00003299932,0.01869727,0.00002270003,0.00001425444,0.000007323203,0.00004429579,0.0003975332,0.9798531,0.00003444409,0.0005725061,0.00007495606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980652,0.001235649,0.0001488313,0.00001830767,0.0002658629,0.00005166323,0.000004500074,0.00002317594,0.0001868146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986904,0.00006156267,0.001216306,0.000007273004,0.000004476004,0.000002080699,0.000001735891,0.000003140713,0.00001307463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002540678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2457513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220721599","doi":"10.1007/s11705-021-2126-y","title":"Nitrogen distribution in the products from the hydrothermal liquefaction of Chlorella sp. and Spirulina sp.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Spirulina (dietary supplement); Amide; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Liquefaction; Environmental chemistry; Raw material; Catalysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004502991595680953,"gpt":0.1702713800726709,"spread":0.1657683884769899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002825106,0.00007535484,0.0001007979,0.00002812588,0.00004059005,0.0000119683,0.0002502763,0.00002491301,0.00000414696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001010728,0.00005410394,0.00001436969,0.0004314453,0.0001662649,0.0001019748,0.00007852109,0.0001357531,1.109817e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005168585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001630507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002734897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.607138e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993352,0.000005952228,0.0001300235,0.0001330907,0.0002528586,0.0001429345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.00004094832,0.00002606255,0.0001109599,0.00002380599,0.00002907092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113957,0.000008552687,0.001398339,0.00003013949,0.000005781819,4.560699e-7,0.0003272197,0.0004568315,0.9962957,0.00004093141,0.0003509006,0.001073767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001099634,0.00001196684,0.001424841,0.00001002051,0.000007719776,0.000003163596,0.0002597914,0.008204883,0.989123,0.0001485225,0.0006243207,0.0000717592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997903,0.001474849,0.0001213376,0.0002566372,0.00009283956,0.00009250263,0.00002053192,0.00002067676,0.00001762518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996991,0.00004198945,0.0001982886,0.00001335747,0.00002351875,0.00001078456,0.000007221682,0.00000531865,4.013359e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007748052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2206295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324029310","doi":"10.1007/s11705-022-2256-x","title":"Dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan foam with high adsorption capacity for removal of acid red 134","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Cationic polymerization; Chitosan; Cellulose; Aqueous solution; Nanocrystal; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Congo red; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007761091043268314,"gpt":0.1977913871357147,"spread":0.1900302960924464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003026719,0.0001365914,0.0002052303,0.0000929705,0.00005347564,0.00002293249,0.0002297591,0.00008020497,0.00002075738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001165697,0.0001128334,0.00005633414,0.0007328138,0.0007462702,0.0003099815,0.00009929325,0.00008237892,0.000002432722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006255096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001875174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002202769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.853097e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986134,0.000004571845,0.0002420485,0.0003137412,0.0004851062,0.0003411728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995617,0.00001348981,0.00009969248,0.000144332,0.00002417321,0.0001566579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008175219,0.00001794402,0.001214163,0.00002511911,0.000005790053,0.000001268774,0.0000852611,0.000550582,0.9964154,0.00008909604,0.0002503785,0.00126324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005364733,0.00008600778,0.01203146,0.00002006866,0.00001185081,0.00001786881,0.000027498,0.02426312,0.9618154,0.0001110521,0.0009010233,0.0001781862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955123,0.00001731685,0.003756097,0.00009983008,0.0001840976,0.0001763479,0.0000267061,0.0000676398,0.0001596511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975401,0.00001106237,0.02445063,0.00001105068,0.00003779997,0.000007237755,0.000009737299,0.00001050503,0.00006102136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03460002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4601211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385792097","doi":"10.1007/s11705-023-2342-8","title":"Effect of polyethylene glycol on the crystallization, rheology and foamability of poly(lactic acid) containing in situ generated polyamide 6 nanofibrils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polyamide; Crystallization; Polyethylene glycol; Materials science; Lactic acid; Chemical engineering; Rheology; Nucleation; Rheometry; Composite material; Polyethylene; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008453478713074598,"gpt":0.2071971152834335,"spread":0.1987436365703589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001246931,0.0000962976,0.0002701211,0.0001112731,0.00004024725,0.00001523241,0.0001702576,0.00005387462,0.000004056962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000664819,0.00006266834,0.00002010018,0.0004780796,0.0005345563,0.0001211028,0.00007970839,0.00004861213,2.183249e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002150377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003882615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001066835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001608241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990878,0.00004362198,0.0002400683,0.0001935356,0.0002121838,0.0002228669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994743,0.0002240515,0.00007476933,0.0001339441,0.00004377869,0.00004908306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009947208,0.000005777717,0.001979423,0.00007815871,0.000003618407,2.783587e-7,0.0002437562,0.00001117503,0.9936838,0.0001332644,0.00001692249,0.00374437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000146996,0.0001388407,0.001227349,0.00005513763,0.000006933411,0.000001119981,0.0000820657,0.00485551,0.9933966,0.00001743054,0.000007740122,0.00006429165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925371,0.006775551,0.0002673655,0.0001740655,0.0001067541,0.00008530118,0.000004096383,0.00001657819,0.00003312226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.00004097337,0.0003513772,0.00001061683,0.0000109925,0.000007747454,5.533815e-7,0.000004927441,0.000003802222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007031844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2555541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606845981","doi":"10.1007/s11705-017-1626-2","title":"Molecular dynamics study of water diffusion in an amphiphilic block copolymer with large difference in the blocks’ glass transition temperatures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agriculture Funding Consortium; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Glass transition; Copolymer; Materials science; Diffusion; Polymer chemistry; Amphiphile; Molecular dynamics; Absorption of water; Chemical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Polymer; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Computational chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004230162627199723,"gpt":0.1934902897289393,"spread":0.1892601271017395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004689536,0.00009582967,0.0001727827,0.0000678662,0.00007365519,0.0001053621,0.0004386411,0.00003367957,0.000001519243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002640707,0.00005248191,0.000009446847,0.00007967273,0.0002105115,0.0001989935,0.00006898118,0.00007157888,4.679314e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002968686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001983628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002872173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007822469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990706,0.00001484324,0.0001576582,0.0001981654,0.0003393063,0.0002194313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.000005329333,0.00003808682,0.0002137323,0.00004883616,0.00003696775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004250741,0.0001077869,0.003793322,0.00002239913,0.000001033181,0.000003305243,0.002677687,0.0004418674,0.9928346,0.00005291833,5.862252e-7,0.00002193803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006809354,0.000220845,0.01515664,0.00007144229,0.000007935606,0.0000036319,0.0008819411,0.1010477,0.8817055,0.00006377713,0.00000177708,0.0001578401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995707,0.00003336926,0.00007490686,0.00008634294,0.00006393384,0.0001447523,0.000006511253,0.000005424705,0.00001405835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.000003679757,0.0001260474,0.00001178406,0.000008285801,0.000009500868,0.000001586278,0.000004565514,9.853048e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1111291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.214015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323316147","doi":"10.1007/s11705-022-2267-7","title":"Easily-manufactured paper-based materials with high porosity for adsorption/separation applications in complex wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Adsorption; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Pulp (tooth); Citric acid; Cadmium; Cellulose; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Metal; Waste management; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01404137173648687,"gpt":0.258664835524791,"spread":0.2446234637883042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003469246,0.00009276807,0.0001781261,0.0001136825,0.0000651847,0.00003380032,0.0001623793,0.00002903954,0.000007159078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007820601,0.00007107885,0.00001197636,0.0003701408,0.0002555706,0.0002537827,0.0000528809,0.00003366518,0.000001577623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000675806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003413506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001604772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001288341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990048,0.000004866999,0.0001535259,0.0002457838,0.000281055,0.0003100039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996515,0.00004393355,0.000038678,0.0001181842,0.00007841147,0.0000692931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002861227,0.00001044794,0.0001601939,0.00005541528,0.000001556702,2.275962e-7,0.00005246903,0.003488735,0.9959187,0.00008077401,0.0001590602,0.00004383353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002628216,0.00002578813,0.003862554,0.00001365543,0.000003505969,2.444694e-7,0.00005106279,0.002503803,0.9927367,0.0001947397,0.000252819,0.00009230772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895393,0.00002900786,0.009813536,0.0001505027,0.00004438295,0.0003292636,0.00003501185,0.00005299704,0.000005974081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821196,0.000007273793,0.01764704,0.000008175302,0.00002264772,0.0001466412,0.00003544655,0.000006697036,0.000006478593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007833502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2898511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323316295","doi":"10.1007/s11705-022-2269-5","title":"Multiple input self-organizing-map ResNet model for optimization of petroleum refinery conversion units","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Residual; Convergence (economics); Particle swarm optimization; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007526898881909269,"gpt":0.1801879547189619,"spread":0.1726610558370526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002243446,0.0000866151,0.0001657197,0.0001782887,0.00002877649,0.00001178035,0.0001226543,0.00006184529,5.116518e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000160074,0.00008825644,0.00002288473,0.0005801819,0.00004491014,0.0001617789,0.0000277697,0.00005603997,4.501521e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004940279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002360727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004331543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.483001e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999297,0.000001848641,0.0001831641,0.0001297737,0.0001907246,0.0001975474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.00002848778,0.00002946097,0.00009377173,0.0001132078,0.00007586967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005793557,0.000002150374,0.00006125152,0.0001102868,0.000007522762,8.4169e-8,0.0001081171,0.678843,0.3194357,0.00001052312,0.001348774,0.0000667022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003117333,0.00001204932,0.00001334576,0.00002361472,0.000007464697,6.129826e-7,0.00007032255,0.898622,0.1002578,0.000003412596,0.0005939867,0.00008362515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6671325,0.0002691284,0.3311167,0.00005480175,0.0006762154,0.0001875065,0.00002036123,0.0004686965,0.00007410946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895034,0.00003262418,0.01038073,0.000003918467,0.00002737754,0.00001047772,0.000006930034,0.00001480838,0.00001973109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3223709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3598993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130256249","doi":"10.1007/s11705-015-1535-1","title":"HDS of dibenzothiophenes and hydrogenation of tetralin over a SiO2 supported Ni-Mo-S catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Tetralin; Catalysis; Chemistry; Space velocity; Dehydrogenation; Selectivity; Hydrodesulfurization; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007869257415603265,"gpt":0.1981267397903025,"spread":0.1902574823746992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002034284,0.00008134884,0.0002210934,0.0001352162,0.00001166424,0.000007809756,0.00008324124,0.00003682738,8.18333e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001159175,0.00007547535,0.00002199383,0.0004139488,0.0001844511,0.0001774136,0.00004412209,0.00003736796,7.647395e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002304656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001502394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001822322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.650878e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992795,0.000001298061,0.0002224674,0.0001130017,0.0002613364,0.00012242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.00001080231,0.00004099309,0.00007689204,0.0001024873,0.00008643671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003798058,0.000009070104,0.002346144,0.00007939408,0.00003106278,1.798103e-7,0.0004873923,0.004382558,0.9918135,0.00006728728,0.0003844028,0.000395198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002295653,0.00001295367,0.002672384,0.00002475357,0.0000233295,0.000001404397,0.0001204012,0.1120754,0.8845233,0.00005061825,0.0001620864,0.0001038257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971237,0.001368365,0.001252374,0.00001200446,0.00007819256,0.00003853755,0.00001004307,0.00002293149,0.00009391938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986149,0.00008173739,0.001272091,0.000001702895,0.00001297596,0.000001984486,0.000004216557,0.00000645803,0.000003911844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1076929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3077796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384436059","doi":"10.1007/s11705-023-2341-9","title":"Immobilization and characterization of the Lactarius deliciosus mycelia-embedded polylysine-alginate beads and their decolorization performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mycelium; Coomassie Brilliant Blue; Chemistry; Lignin peroxidase; Chromatography; Polylysine; Laccase; Peroxidase; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Enzyme; Botany; Biochemistry; Biology; Staining","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004573372781570368,"gpt":0.1587241069849925,"spread":0.1541507342034222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002120062,0.00007193674,0.00009658199,0.00003222613,0.00007119944,0.00002205795,0.0001016446,0.00004712531,8.502616e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001180304,0.00003080725,0.00001136303,0.0008411313,0.0001523685,0.0002673676,0.00006791559,0.00004362754,1.080676e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001888738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007665411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001196896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000106501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994321,0.000005761613,0.0001323993,0.0001463536,0.0001501713,0.0001332253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.00002967482,0.00006623377,0.00003489715,0.00008424273,0.0000453486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004204858,0.000003840741,0.009878405,0.00001397126,0.000001570655,2.577383e-8,0.0001111412,0.00003261512,0.9804823,0.00003349842,0.00001081236,0.009427636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006312901,0.0000263167,0.2324993,0.00002146019,0.000004986662,0.000001133543,0.00008040965,0.0688346,0.6983453,0.00001501569,0.00004455276,0.00006377453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993845,0.00006477555,0.0001004891,0.0002167083,0.00009607498,0.00009340009,0.000008072769,0.00002745656,0.000008475193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.0001654154,0.00008359148,0.00001191104,0.0000219403,0.000004113034,0.00003111637,9.622157e-7,0.000005468914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.282137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1256283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200303072","doi":"10.1007/s11705-021-2134-y","title":"Special issue on “Molecular sensors and molecular logic gates”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of East Anglia; University of Birmingham; Royal Society; University of Bath; Royal Society of Chemistry; University of Victoria","keywords":"Computer science; Nanotechnology; Computational biology; Materials science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002480519731516332,"gpt":0.1886357453878133,"spread":0.186155225656297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001784215,0.0002951279,0.0004155591,0.0001291251,0.00004652522,0.0001018786,0.0002307267,0.0004902758,0.0000562384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001106041,0.00030003,0.00008492803,0.0002732712,0.0002712965,0.000074997,0.0001362604,0.0005409842,0.000001367048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001017947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008518303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008156524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.149411e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978299,0.000006080727,0.0002505542,0.000626087,0.0009200676,0.0003673259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991878,0.00004445371,0.00009265971,0.0002733188,0.0001852932,0.0002165218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001326564,0.00001189709,0.000001009288,0.0001419454,0.00002090465,0.00005343188,0.00002304864,0.0001123434,0.70224,0.00002172188,0.2962085,0.001151985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001481618,0.00001885824,3.154117e-7,0.0000980397,0.00002604587,0.000003919399,0.00002280283,0.001032619,0.5832836,0.00001746232,0.4151229,0.0002253064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.3857742,0.005110451,0.0008207989,0.0003564428,0.5923374,0.0002463264,0.00009292122,0.0001912847,0.01507011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03390087,0.001000188,0.006466412,0.00009277267,0.9577113,0.00001938564,0.0001106205,0.0001380873,0.0005603588],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3653738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417138699","doi":"10.1007/s11705-026-2627-9","title":"Electrodeposited high-entropy alloys as electrocatalysts in water electrolysis for hydrogen production: a review on impacts of composition and synthesis parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Catalysis; Hydrogen production","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00270933453618358,"gpt":0.192882565988288,"spread":0.1901732314521044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004148441,0.0001535971,0.0003763819,0.0004335555,0.00003963252,0.00001104909,0.0001682409,0.00006168849,6.700972e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000327493,0.0001273436,0.00005547176,0.00088877,0.0001123296,0.0001901937,0.00003317921,0.00009683803,1.949363e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002209505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005079828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001324106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003284781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986873,0.00001217191,0.0002791027,0.0003500995,0.0002791654,0.0003921611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995349,0.00004660024,0.00006011632,0.0001732698,0.0001136373,0.00007144191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001210717,0.00003741481,0.00006116676,0.0003420239,0.00006021689,4.560298e-7,0.00002274608,0.0003696744,0.9971573,0.0007268562,0.0001018378,0.000999194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002470289,0.000101258,0.00003463069,0.0004366954,0.0001049354,0.000005504614,0.000003745535,0.0025232,0.9961485,0.0001949009,0.00007670421,0.0001228586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958639,0.002856677,0.0002717673,0.000709423,0.00004199349,0.0002019021,3.853965e-7,0.00002453011,0.00002946726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976924,0.000970495,0.00117991,0.00007115774,0.00001047219,0.0000457579,0.00001314866,0.000009882127,0.000006797235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002153526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.519292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410050510","doi":"10.1007/s11705-025-2555-0","title":"Unveiling lightweight and high impact tough polypropylene foams through compatibilized in situ fibrillation integrated chemical foam injection molding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Seneca Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Materials science; Composite material; Molding (decorative); In situ; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004410888348918737,"gpt":0.2230374327333975,"spread":0.2186265443844787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002794437,0.0001515968,0.0002849702,0.0001661335,0.00005790195,0.00007689653,0.0001581885,0.0000799941,0.000004106697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001734619,0.000129193,0.00003015513,0.0007456047,0.0002128812,0.0004462691,0.0001028886,0.0001106442,4.524328e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001566814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007063063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002660232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.264247e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.0000100993,0.0002727004,0.0003443516,0.0002165722,0.0003094685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.00005581853,0.00005664714,0.0001251269,0.00005874752,0.00007549593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003698329,0.00001116309,0.002076311,0.00003061964,0.00000500709,4.683324e-7,0.0002190123,0.0005107248,0.9951061,0.0001158073,0.00005640555,0.001831395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002989603,0.00002719018,0.001421688,0.0001422792,0.00001000741,0.000004375444,0.00005852401,0.04412672,0.9535031,0.0002485808,0.00002558096,0.0001329956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941203,0.001594988,0.003710828,0.00006708605,0.0002430232,0.00008778627,0.000002859884,0.00005976667,0.0001133738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908792,0.00002368283,0.009035167,0.00001254976,0.00002990346,0.000003553156,0.000003720847,0.000006125289,0.000006031635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.043616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5268338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118358566","doi":"10.1007/s11705-025-2652-0","title":"Erratum to: Electrodeposited high-entropy alloys as electrocatalysts in water electrolysis for hydrogen production: a review on impacts of composition and synthesis parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Composition (language); Hydrogen production","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002869778114322349,"gpt":0.1975546663219061,"spread":0.1946848882075838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002390025,0.0001499777,0.000375451,0.0003426623,0.00003069322,0.00001460432,0.0001248691,0.00004065286,2.228623e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002355539,0.0001269507,0.00003753965,0.0007584303,0.00007061778,0.0001558625,0.00002820656,0.00009001425,1.7008e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001493425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001701571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001102383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.314041e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989371,0.000005803221,0.000249355,0.0002501538,0.0001839765,0.0003735782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996784,0.00003531231,0.00002211137,0.0001266401,0.00006344591,0.00007410633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003742485,0.00001836824,0.00007604677,0.0005383886,0.00006803741,3.577853e-7,0.0000562713,0.001829238,0.996484,0.0000906217,0.0005600106,0.0002411977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371894,0.00006257593,0.0001095707,0.0005044532,0.00006922324,0.00000245844,0.000005381309,0.004372677,0.9945096,0.00005310575,0.00005204782,0.0001216846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933917,0.003965771,0.001534996,0.000627176,0.00008126886,0.0003399324,0.00000156862,0.00004076136,0.00001684319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959028,0.001148957,0.002794124,0.00004283908,0.00001090528,0.00008274991,0.000003520543,0.00001033758,0.000003757147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002816814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5176901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385662427","doi":"10.1007/s11705-023-2351-7","title":"Special Issue for the 14th Global Chinese Chemical Engineering Symposium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems; Zhejiang University of Technology; Zhejiang University; Tianjin University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Twente; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Environmental ethics; Regional science; Library science; Computer science; Geography; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003305357728093194,"gpt":0.1997797505615165,"spread":0.1964743928334232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001885419,0.0001346407,0.0001483641,0.0000742708,0.00004133899,0.00005280528,0.0002679322,0.00006286236,0.000004647666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002468053,0.0001038244,0.00004140415,0.0009081173,0.0000902937,0.0002488722,0.00004505833,0.00008658872,0.000002291437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008412425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002158361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001641381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.098599e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999137,7.273688e-7,0.00016927,0.0001608178,0.0002374423,0.0002946884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999661,0.00003822875,0.00001625766,0.0001090653,0.00007875467,0.00009664273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001314074,0.000008846805,0.0002159743,0.0001558958,0.00003231352,5.804396e-7,0.0002767321,0.3641922,0.553032,0.0004868026,0.07642592,0.005159466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001393773,0.000006222292,0.0001122986,0.00001387147,0.000008403179,0.000002092331,0.0000279845,0.9041619,0.07871357,0.00001850679,0.01666895,0.0001267679],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4774848,0.001333284,0.5024482,0.001819524,0.01029742,0.0009721326,0.00009404289,0.001861915,0.00368866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846525,0.0001646487,0.01249563,0.00003201317,0.002513012,0.00005737769,0.00001613396,0.00002929983,0.00003936359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5399697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4233837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}