{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":80,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":80,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1ff1a8e061d8","filters":{"venue":"Fuel Processing Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2043795979","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.004","title":"Ammonia as a green fuel and hydrogen source for vehicular applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":656,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz","keywords":"Ammonia; Environmental science; Hydrogen vehicle; Combustion; Octane rating; Raw material; Engine power; Process engineering; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Hydrogen; Hydrogen fuel; Chemistry; Power (physics); Engineering; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Calin Zamfirescu","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009665527882839243,"gpt":0.2597151584367663,"spread":0.2500496305539271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001008344,0.0001439444,0.0001764256,0.0002573642,0.0003471948,0.000387008,0.0002647563,0.0004569429,0.001284888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007893748,0.0001060204,0.00009666933,0.0001895308,0.0002812945,0.0004749265,0.0002953975,0.0002046795,0.0004604955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003035007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002192329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007019988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001899937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999412,0.000009112371,0.000002013902,0.0000095164,0.00002546922,0.00001255863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999819,0.000003966286,0.000001872819,0.000001590133,0.000005544484,0.000005030514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004618521,0.0000588152,0.0007452816,0.0004092263,0.00001907511,0.0006849223,0.0000739497,0.002261559,0.9085255,0.01666924,0.003237887,0.06685283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002108898,0.0003214905,0.0008271156,0.00002084154,0.00002103996,0.0004817332,0.0001223976,0.006860911,0.9491949,0.003454489,0.03865593,0.00001810173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490279,0.03417839,0.0242064,0.001981578,0.001314918,0.00007074139,0.000358429,0.0003552376,0.08850634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643408,0.006086953,0.005218638,0.0001021279,0.0001294981,0.00001819253,0.0001424611,0.00002772421,0.02393365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001284888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004298389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106963244","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106685","title":"Review on recent advances in adsorptive desulfurization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":352,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Adsorption; Hydrodesulfurization; Sulfur; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Reusability; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Biswajit Saha","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Sundaramurthy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01768402414105051,"gpt":0.2570283950202369,"spread":0.2393443708791864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916975,0.0008760385,0.001035637,0.001730299,0.0002326238,0.0009092332,0.0007064026,0.0005228175,0.004337468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005991062,0.0002945238,0.000509524,0.00253329,0.0002521764,0.001295583,0.0005327986,0.0008289081,0.002241397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004266255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009006182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007032711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001619309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.00002265701,0.0000258542,0.000044666,0.0000720809,0.00002312288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.0001234592,0.00004346143,0.00001329261,0.0001035597,0.00001965986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001528793,0.0001204793,0.0002703509,0.03588784,0.0001622032,0.0002159396,0.00007524439,0.0006111293,0.02730136,0.004123702,0.04002537,0.8910536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009693063,0.0001384241,0.0005576264,0.001229638,0.0001419061,0.0003410711,0.00004297104,0.0001118641,0.00693246,0.0009380279,0.989538,0.00001843435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006491023,0.9954366,0.0005197451,0.000248892,0.000564369,0.000009813246,0.00005747194,0.00001609915,0.00249782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002106042,0.9943844,0.0005953582,0.0002888481,0.0004054208,0.000009010089,0.0001129142,0.000006098869,0.002091892],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004337468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01451027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083412008","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2006.03.001","title":"A review of methods for the demetallization of residual fuel oils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Karachi","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Vanadium; Residuum; Residual oil; Fuel oil; Fouling; Petroleum; Petroleum product; Hydrodesulfurization; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nickel; Metal; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Farhat Ali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saeed A. Abbas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05869555035955094,"gpt":0.4106359011125994,"spread":0.3519403507530485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007217278,0.001578814,0.002063764,0.003465274,0.0005042994,0.0008861979,0.002082442,0.001014654,0.002837737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006413549,0.0007447394,0.0007256344,0.003413412,0.0006965004,0.001782692,0.0007810839,0.001720552,0.004020224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007027698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009838195,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001117398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002238127,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996026,0.0000363223,0.00004862418,0.00009093969,0.0001890843,0.00003238278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996688,0.0001225745,0.00005401012,0.00002270284,0.0001095516,0.00002236062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006551098,0.0001406227,0.0001022041,0.02118052,0.00009828945,0.0001977395,0.00006031795,0.0006865477,0.018812,0.003867477,0.01428341,0.9405054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001907946,0.0001376001,0.0004317712,0.001127383,0.00007532966,0.001123494,0.00003265935,0.000219833,0.01466539,0.001289285,0.9808384,0.00003974731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004940996,0.9923216,0.00382412,0.000120108,0.0003332692,0.00003340212,0.00006463887,0.00004087685,0.002767948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001359388,0.9923829,0.003684297,0.00012031,0.0001329028,0.00003072283,0.00009200721,0.000008256834,0.002189103],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003465274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009493232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985276181","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.04.015","title":"Recent developments in novel sorbents for flue gas clean up","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; NOx; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Pollutant; Mercury (programming language); Selective catalytic reduction; Waste management; Combustion; Coal combustion products; Coal; Chemistry; Environmental science; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur dioxide; Flue; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yan Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teresa M. Bisson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongqun Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02107239006447367,"gpt":0.2574633174604766,"spread":0.2363909273960029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008847232,0.0005566887,0.0005274643,0.000480235,0.0002553383,0.0006412905,0.0005018144,0.0008169327,0.002615347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004759983,0.0003181017,0.0003474684,0.0004794633,0.0004699299,0.001167489,0.0004578324,0.0008495212,0.001308509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003115011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000342724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002900015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006668082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999773,0.00004590583,0.0000150887,0.00005707061,0.00007339957,0.0000355125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.0001354225,0.00004141341,0.00001848075,0.00009653308,0.000036285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004960123,0.000293267,0.0006733416,0.005432473,0.00009152175,0.0004401507,0.0002142676,0.001890159,0.6432855,0.007122062,0.003460754,0.3366005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005042648,0.001356586,0.001734389,0.0002112508,0.0001121458,0.001381345,0.0001529364,0.004907858,0.6798108,0.001981107,0.308253,0.00004812477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1801033,0.7032478,0.08588713,0.002681201,0.001242958,0.0001394545,0.000221848,0.0003273592,0.02614894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2937555,0.593963,0.07261027,0.002438895,0.001723701,0.0001601142,0.0006383913,0.0001284406,0.03458168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002615347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008749187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154270476","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.01.019","title":"IEA GHG Weyburn CO2 monitoring and storage project","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Energy; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Government of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Agency (philosophy); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Geomechanics; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Climate change; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Carolyn Preston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Monea","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Jazrawi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Whittaker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don White","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Law","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard J. Chalaturnyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin J. Rostron","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01642918371562299,"gpt":0.2822426877450475,"spread":0.2658135040294246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002170346,0.0007884101,0.0007026129,0.001215229,0.001080549,0.001326907,0.001258274,0.001133545,0.01069531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001162007,0.0002496854,0.000350756,0.00144141,0.0003873847,0.000968882,0.0011775,0.001057876,0.003994008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002780978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007073835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07709469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07374676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991961,0.0001588097,0.00000947894,0.0001101524,0.0003531798,0.000172268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.0001381688,0.00005830482,0.0001471161,0.0005430473,0.0002429351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006905531,0.001477588,0.02465414,0.0005242215,0.0003980589,0.0003771766,0.0003852391,0.01240621,0.06062952,0.01983107,0.4950422,0.377369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007408016,0.0008065757,0.04195758,0.0001000283,0.0002217235,0.0001716979,0.0003553273,0.03310875,0.09782533,0.004553501,0.8200879,0.00007087473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.225159,0.003818524,0.06286339,0.02261775,0.003114343,0.001792117,0.2024588,0.009614631,0.4685614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5044925,0.001490128,0.07328087,0.002726378,0.0002793999,0.0008797735,0.09627764,0.001869888,0.3187034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07709469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1532919,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046124279","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.01.016","title":"Removal of inorganic constituents from pine barks and switchgrass","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Wood ash; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Homogeneous; Bark (sound); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil water; Forestry; Soil science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xinliang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaotao Bi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071814416491701,"gpt":0.1922315920207964,"spread":0.1815134478558794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009750356,0.0004325012,0.000228515,0.0002155742,0.0003288312,0.0004100738,0.0002038516,0.0002065954,0.0006045291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008692856,0.0001204709,0.0001932896,0.00018453,0.0001174389,0.000235635,0.0001473349,0.0003881292,0.0001763679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002740308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003542749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006131118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01564692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999123,0.000006024263,0.000004037789,0.00001699678,0.00002992687,0.00003076187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999647,0.000006401032,0.000006263275,0.000002211621,0.00000904594,0.0000112796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000530118,0.0000105211,0.0001630972,0.00003152143,0.000005064511,0.00003206094,0.00001879804,0.00006910787,0.9976526,0.00002240523,0.00002126396,0.001920521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003727623,0.0001147362,0.002913595,0.000004347813,0.00001363797,0.00003716103,0.00005300854,0.0003196741,0.9955135,0.00002014033,0.001004038,0.000002521428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965391,0.0006669617,0.001133907,0.00003079773,0.00002044924,0.000007701497,0.0001001044,0.00002264641,0.001478287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908333,0.0006897536,0.001351704,0.00004520325,0.000008765976,0.000006110738,0.0003428548,0.00002125523,0.006701126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006131118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01219088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979463010","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.07.007","title":"Fischer–Tropsch synthesis on mono- and bimetallic Co and Fe catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Fischer–Tropsch process; Cobalt; Olefin fiber; Selectivity; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad Tavasoli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariane Trépanier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza M. Malek Abbaslou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Abatzoglou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01105126682324821,"gpt":0.2467391692199206,"spread":0.2356879023966724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920309,0.0004872035,0.0004124577,0.0007045886,0.0005030979,0.0002473494,0.0005395079,0.0005459561,0.002044558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002465023,0.0001970296,0.0002228668,0.000325474,0.0002855411,0.0006077297,0.0002730445,0.0004598739,0.0004576342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005415582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002242226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001243621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002468604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.00001504953,0.000008247062,0.00002476152,0.00003985268,0.00004870877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999474,0.00001842688,0.000007146917,0.00001123132,0.000007528325,0.000008211472],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003140086,0.00008102291,0.0003292631,0.0003041402,0.00003303997,0.0003181006,0.0001410001,0.00212412,0.9732473,0.005948955,0.0005852922,0.01657367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001375251,0.0001330396,0.0008364401,0.000008071056,0.00001176163,0.0001275326,0.00002134272,0.002859733,0.9921528,0.0006730481,0.003149121,0.00001347805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800267,0.002372284,0.0048119,0.0001927937,0.00008419995,0.00003987753,0.0002864402,0.0001683128,0.01201745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928832,0.0008718306,0.002345189,0.00002337828,0.00002092891,0.00001766032,0.0002701835,0.00003007097,0.003537443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002044558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006839752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567076165","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.12.010","title":"Review on chemical upgrading of coal: Production processes, potential applications and recent developments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Demineralization; Coal; Clean coal; Waste management; Clean coal technology; Environmental science; Dry distillation; Commercialization; Energy value of coal; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Coal combustion products; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Carbonization","authors":[{"name":"Moshfiqur Rahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepak Pudasainee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01726113215685,"gpt":0.231719875440477,"spread":0.214458743283627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004970451,0.001172844,0.001783599,0.001957954,0.0002174998,0.001038863,0.00109212,0.0009322024,0.004133419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000763913,0.0003050673,0.0006837294,0.003714334,0.0003152748,0.001665923,0.0005411519,0.0009337331,0.002214383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000524947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001311841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001106214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002581654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997566,0.00003005686,0.00003517235,0.00005759269,0.00009707064,0.00002354614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995649,0.0001706957,0.0000751174,0.00001553745,0.0001379419,0.0000356981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002266728,0.00009423812,0.0002156879,0.06169677,0.0002620445,0.0003040117,0.00006873403,0.0006421038,0.0143545,0.002495399,0.08871907,0.8309209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001799066,0.000107973,0.0007965917,0.002479538,0.000184799,0.0004544632,0.00004205276,0.00006663375,0.001439242,0.0008465434,0.9935449,0.00001922905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001786561,0.9979679,0.0001674808,0.0002220874,0.0006448752,0.00000616171,0.00003754025,0.000007227427,0.0007679262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006999937,0.9976053,0.0002148253,0.0002330292,0.0004291958,0.000005434465,0.00005566325,0.000002542515,0.000753916],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004133419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01382768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900470465","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.11.007","title":"Conventional and microwave-assisted pyrolysis of gumwood: A comparison study using thermodynamic evaluation and hydrogen production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Innovative Research Team; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Pyrolysis; Char; Heat of combustion; Exergy efficiency; Yield (engineering); Microwave; Hydrogen; Work (physics); Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ashak Mahmud Parvez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tao Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad T. Afzal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sannia Mareta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianbiao He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Zhai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02262825092401727,"gpt":0.2794619007590226,"spread":0.2568336498350053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004036766,0.0002541532,0.000311192,0.0003812937,0.000210385,0.0002663801,0.0002861889,0.0002416721,0.0007135981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003926185,0.0001716689,0.0003541295,0.0005568927,0.0002035191,0.0005339269,0.0001605186,0.0002397996,0.0001176631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001851738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001515526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.00003204761,0.00001025132,0.00002264997,0.00008124993,0.00002565668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998633,0.00006112384,0.00001534844,0.0000107644,0.00004054204,0.000008974634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001112483,0.0001358413,0.002214844,0.0002856907,0.00004471205,0.0001043396,0.00007274397,0.0009487941,0.979857,0.0002236434,0.00003183105,0.01496796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001909193,0.0008806148,0.01211433,0.000007419789,0.00008339362,0.0001457151,0.00008463041,0.005268882,0.9805783,0.00005402288,0.0007507642,0.00001287187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964641,0.001062272,0.001861866,0.000005532092,0.000008321048,0.000009070047,0.00003487791,0.000006282656,0.0005477056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997895,0.0006155804,0.0009765382,0.00000330129,0.000004329927,0.000004655951,0.00004149788,0.000004750807,0.0004542649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002387166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1729244356","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.002","title":"Rheology of conventional asphalt modified with SBS, Elvaloy and polyphosphoric acid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Asphalt; Materials science; Polymer; Viscosity; Styrene-butadiene; Composite material; Styrene; Shear viscosity; Sulfur; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Rudolf Hampl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Otakar Vacin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dušan Bakoš","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiri Stastna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ludovit Zanzotto","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.018742024465735,"gpt":0.2374279829709756,"spread":0.2186859585052406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001068285,0.0002291359,0.000144346,0.0003277021,0.0001695421,0.0001761833,0.0001573998,0.0002020267,0.001424368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002576529,0.00007741199,0.0001515642,0.0003246091,0.0001646445,0.0002649283,0.00007629416,0.0003192042,0.0001929429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001113719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000944057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001115384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00127121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.00001535862,0.00001054221,0.00002146648,0.00003448306,0.00002485916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00002833502,0.00002153076,0.000009189102,0.00003322039,0.00001744369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005844028,0.00004859156,0.001578231,0.00003732529,0.00001396475,0.0001084127,0.00005374914,0.0004609296,0.9939678,0.00006585282,0.00004410713,0.003036641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009586598,0.0004070087,0.01846278,0.000004991708,0.00002599694,0.00009560253,0.00008728934,0.002002367,0.9779954,0.00001771377,0.0008842751,0.000006958719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982317,0.0002402848,0.0005047289,0.00001099613,0.00001309335,0.00000558683,0.0001345059,0.00001291239,0.0008461868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983606,0.0001353745,0.0003345771,0.00000891027,0.000003704264,0.000003248094,0.0001835404,0.000006391788,0.0009638228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001424368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004764974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165290666","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106901","title":"An experimental study of engine characteristics and tailpipe emissions from modern DI diesel engine fuelled with methanol/diesel blends","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"NOx; Diesel fuel; Thermal efficiency; Diesel engine; Brake specific fuel consumption; Methanol; Environmental science; Thrust specific fuel consumption; Smoke; Fuel efficiency; Automotive engineering; Brake; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Combustion; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad O. Hasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed I. Osman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ala’a H. Al‐Muhtaseb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hani Al-Rawashdeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Abu-Jrai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riad Ahmad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohamed R. Gomaa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tanmay J. Deka","is_ca":false},{"name":"David W. Rooney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01337091611781461,"gpt":0.2672677982955495,"spread":0.2538968821777349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002139336,0.0003939436,0.0003156589,0.0002921584,0.0004344489,0.0001987578,0.000319165,0.0004411491,0.001455243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002961397,0.0001871535,0.0003070216,0.0002416547,0.0002786148,0.0003825115,0.0002301341,0.0002733936,0.0002164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002433347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001710738,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002546135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.00001323835,0.000009836011,0.00003792238,0.00004941159,0.00002796042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997492,0.0001019761,0.00002720007,0.00002632081,0.00007566564,0.00001961127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00181145,0.0003930857,0.005607523,0.00009606731,0.00002179427,0.0001128246,0.0001046971,0.0009409059,0.9868194,0.00004081798,0.00003979968,0.004011589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004046084,0.002865248,0.0419456,0.000005161829,0.00004664731,0.0001350672,0.0001745537,0.00283072,0.951324,0.00003358019,0.0005752947,0.00002367326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999252,0.00002996807,0.0004426457,0.000003028443,0.000003371086,0.000005742455,0.00006009522,0.000007752776,0.0001954484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984993,0.0000495101,0.0003921999,0.000005523153,0.000002782924,0.00000789141,0.0001427322,0.000007449793,0.0008927803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004868269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764232303","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.08.017","title":"An assessment of pinecone gasification in subcritical, near-critical and supercritical water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Heat of combustion; Char; Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Combustion","authors":[{"name":"Sonil Nanda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miao Gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Howard N. Hunter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"İskender Gökalp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janusz A. Koziński","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01649820777695218,"gpt":0.3301021841003473,"spread":0.3136039763233952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005195185,0.0003474566,0.000285479,0.0006164617,0.0004273888,0.0005560269,0.0003956272,0.0004787133,0.001017099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006591995,0.0001081196,0.000296381,0.0005372188,0.0002634,0.000669465,0.0002660212,0.0003365791,0.0002256449],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008472371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007466047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008226721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01345448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996068,0.00004677258,0.00001591897,0.00004499569,0.0002418978,0.00004365034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996129,0.00008865559,0.00003848679,0.00002927289,0.0002017889,0.00002903418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009978274,0.0001066912,0.005810549,0.0001790027,0.0000219148,0.00009723834,0.00006617054,0.003915976,0.9603037,0.0004281744,0.00008821901,0.02798467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006132467,0.0006471394,0.009820847,0.000009035746,0.0000256828,0.00003690265,0.00009029204,0.004282837,0.9837669,0.0001104481,0.001196806,0.00000694071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895857,0.001444686,0.003665759,0.00003736421,0.00001181303,0.00006431561,0.0002023581,0.0000468411,0.004941213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996497,0.0006520674,0.0008960888,0.00000930129,0.000002020645,0.00001748699,0.0001389124,0.000009099545,0.001778028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008226721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01635766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092284168","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.01.006","title":"Design, process simulation and construction of an atmospheric dual fluidized bed combustion system for in situ CO2 capture using high-temperature sorbents","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Combustor; Environmental science; Pilot plant; Combustion; Waste management; Petroleum coke; Coal; Volume (thermodynamics); Coal combustion products; Carbon dioxide; Sulfur dioxide; Fluidized bed combustion; Sorbent; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Robin W. Hughes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dennis Y. Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward J. Anthony","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arturo Macchi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01082524550981159,"gpt":0.2434917262457224,"spread":0.2326664807359108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002123331,0.0004038785,0.0005237385,0.0002432022,0.000760451,0.0006871557,0.0007463003,0.0006900363,0.001378286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003212255,0.0004569869,0.0004452963,0.0001638931,0.0004102707,0.0003666811,0.0003402485,0.000412068,0.0001530604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007412935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001416021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009828566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006001106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.0000157113,0.00000404059,0.00001859964,0.00002974409,0.00001751557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.00005556788,0.00001317165,0.00001134573,0.00002772871,0.00001803254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405868,0.0001412252,0.00171699,0.00005867306,0.00001946301,0.00008383266,0.00004996334,0.9581547,0.03308513,0.0008078833,0.0001154688,0.005626102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000296684,0.00006133306,0.0003713043,0.00000108481,0.000006377626,0.000006815116,0.00001020099,0.9888009,0.010405,0.00009762142,0.0002051793,0.000004610705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061393,0.0001002406,0.08754858,0.0001447799,0.00004426652,0.0001378806,0.0002081648,0.000608968,0.005067927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773647,0.00005214023,0.0209775,0.00001113467,0.000003847728,0.00007584984,0.00009344533,0.00002990126,0.001391456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009828566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01954269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986006231","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3820(02)00250-3","title":"Assessment of coal combustion in O2+CO2 by equilibrium calculations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Coal; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chemical equilibrium; Gibbs free energy; Coal combustion products; NOx; Thermodynamics; Alkali metal; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ligang Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Furimsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01491377667458263,"gpt":0.2505978933918943,"spread":0.2356841167173116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009734742,0.0006312555,0.0005048453,0.0006756387,0.0006958794,0.0005475999,0.0009041271,0.0007074627,0.001772654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00191221,0.000327466,0.0005436406,0.0004764505,0.0002809683,0.001089933,0.0006191597,0.0004064014,0.000443081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009878211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000924287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01866282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0156559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995614,0.0001199977,0.00002196892,0.00005804746,0.0001922958,0.00004633277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.0005351022,0.00003199088,0.00007527057,0.0003007686,0.00002558653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00101909,0.0002412061,0.0141889,0.0001550642,0.00007070639,0.0001248001,0.00006249644,0.9251504,0.02293727,0.006050775,0.0004964357,0.02950281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001258212,0.0002914719,0.008097143,0.00001230398,0.00003451542,0.0000288449,0.00008746282,0.9362914,0.04998014,0.003804689,0.001217536,0.00002860998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8960676,0.0004540604,0.07509986,0.0001138366,0.00005916016,0.0001864287,0.001209951,0.0004731822,0.02633602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934744,0.00007750264,0.00484663,0.00002026164,0.000004932839,0.00005035157,0.00028316,0.00005889082,0.001183806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01866282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03710836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079535412","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.019","title":"Evaluation and comparison of enrichment efficiency of physical/chemical activations and functionalized activated carbons derived from fluid petroleum coke for environmental applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Activated carbon; BET theory; Adsorption; Petroleum coke; Chemistry; Catalysis; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Coke; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"N. Rambabu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramin Azargohar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01756938948317867,"gpt":0.2805080660084885,"spread":0.2629386765253099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003090989,0.000367574,0.0002370745,0.0003884577,0.0002399789,0.0003082975,0.000244668,0.0004541198,0.000666728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005083525,0.0001484518,0.0003203248,0.0003102249,0.000164336,0.0003136882,0.0002003076,0.0002307202,0.0002199785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002678873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002607862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00126457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002515626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997488,0.00004123078,0.00001940703,0.00003560694,0.0001049392,0.00004993918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999763,0.0000545199,0.00002569759,0.00002117704,0.000116792,0.00001882537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002788471,0.00005189919,0.0003486034,0.00006833285,0.00001110886,0.00002097063,0.00001598956,0.0003261672,0.9941718,0.0000351529,0.0000199477,0.004651129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002772615,0.0001416336,0.0009004515,0.000001435931,0.00001251391,0.00001383496,0.000006102136,0.0005399379,0.9981046,0.00000594705,0.0002682032,0.000002618506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971113,0.0006862911,0.001357619,0.00001883409,0.00001037718,0.00001594707,0.00009045121,0.00001870349,0.0006905411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959714,0.0005388816,0.002066412,0.000009445088,0.00000475993,0.00001448234,0.0001320565,0.00001036693,0.00125206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00126457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002514422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051470763","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2013.04.008","title":"Production and characterization of ash-free coal from low-rank Canadian coal by solvent extraction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Coal; Vitrinite; Solvent; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Autoclave; Thermogravimetric analysis; Yield (engineering); Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Moshfiqur Rahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arunkumar Samanta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00796238199887331,"gpt":0.1874145647151225,"spread":0.1794521827162492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002585755,0.0003839453,0.0003206004,0.0008697602,0.001157326,0.0006341424,0.0004137255,0.0002916647,0.00114281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004263913,0.0001508534,0.0003566422,0.0007259903,0.0004837991,0.0003073979,0.000238874,0.0004391349,0.0003194545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00160492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003222149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1766998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3444344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996685,0.000008789521,0.00001050404,0.00003743097,0.0002144661,0.00006027699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998174,0.00002810572,0.0000149012,0.0000136485,0.0001011633,0.00002471782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007647293,0.00002942154,0.0009849673,0.00004666496,0.000006194328,0.0000948869,0.00008156081,0.0002411946,0.9927216,0.0001103667,0.00006454865,0.005542061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007045998,0.00006641332,0.008840976,0.000004454726,0.00001212289,0.00006122806,0.00007143363,0.0005622706,0.9876541,0.00003443684,0.002676345,0.000009060469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885803,0.0005889926,0.00526089,0.00006516441,0.00001757114,0.0001411957,0.0008108274,0.0000569418,0.004478149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814762,0.0006973537,0.008034338,0.00003712084,0.000006157629,0.00003492242,0.001304921,0.00005852205,0.008350383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8233001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3513427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035836085","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.07.018","title":"Experimental analysis of lipid extraction and biodiesel production from wastewater sludge","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Transesterification; Methanol; Factorial experiment; Hexane; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad N. Siddiquee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sohrab Rohani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02521106362915248,"gpt":0.2446692805362295,"spread":0.2194582169070771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003909771,0.0006470818,0.0006064666,0.0003029012,0.0007864798,0.0005035981,0.0003039104,0.0007231316,0.0009629549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007106355,0.0002486861,0.000455652,0.0005766609,0.0005021497,0.0004493422,0.000347887,0.0005922105,0.0003413001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005032706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004912883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002066401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002203067,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995162,0.00007110981,0.00006062071,0.00009756585,0.0001461093,0.0001083437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.0001866161,0.00004827679,0.00004134807,0.0001231947,0.00003531403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005158085,0.0001257679,0.0006342866,0.00005834267,0.000007510257,0.00003759916,0.00004413308,0.0002736432,0.9971414,0.00002573538,0.00001527015,0.001120487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000917465,0.000219266,0.001394739,0.000001804481,0.000009197269,0.00001822527,0.00002427971,0.0003862827,0.997778,0.00001707742,0.0001370832,0.000004853549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998251,0.0000821253,0.0008824088,0.000016661,0.000008399459,0.00002060475,0.0002231846,0.00001405363,0.0005014332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972073,0.0001988294,0.001228316,0.00001991643,0.00000569792,0.0000362182,0.0003190615,0.00001747834,0.0009670897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002066401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004108667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052239099","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.03.007","title":"Optimization of glycerol ketalization to produce solketal as biodiesel additive in a continuous reactor with subcritical acetone using Purolite® PD206 as catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology","keywords":"Acetone; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Catalysis; Glycerol; Biodiesel; Central composite design; Volumetric flow rate; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Response surface methodology; Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Mahboube Shirani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hassan S. Ghaziaskar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunbao Xu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005281624394462608,"gpt":0.2187371646145713,"spread":0.2134555402201087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002081379,0.0004211967,0.0003523721,0.0002808191,0.0002272309,0.0005309195,0.0003734184,0.0002610412,0.0005980084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001910302,0.0001885345,0.0003402689,0.0003550935,0.0001836574,0.0002773923,0.0002020346,0.0003427815,0.0003374579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003562876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004285758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002379119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005099942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.00002489858,0.00002158302,0.00004812124,0.000064173,0.00004637375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.00001311466,0.00001459111,0.000007046488,0.00001664991,0.00001186597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003509402,0.0001208152,0.0003244123,0.00009480266,0.00001257872,0.00007640613,0.00002431861,0.0006248907,0.9949686,0.00006009409,0.00003721064,0.003304969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009939251,0.0001747124,0.0007112664,0.00000202616,0.00001644147,0.00002233471,0.00001659191,0.0009883906,0.9976579,0.000007502111,0.000387131,0.000005801734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972436,0.0003308846,0.001424885,0.00002878983,0.00001268833,0.00002019952,0.0001051368,0.00004292802,0.0007907785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973798,0.0002968411,0.001531042,0.000007133483,0.000002667737,0.000008953844,0.0001030534,0.00001256662,0.0006578937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002379119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004730523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292890497","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.01.020","title":"Catalytic decomposition of biomass tars: The impact of wood char surface characteristics on the catalytic performance for naphthalene removal","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Char; tar (computing); Naphthalene; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Catalysis; Activated carbon; Fluid catalytic cracking; Chemical engineering; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Florian Nestler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luisa Burhenne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meike Juliane Amtenbrink","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Aicher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01210585634710703,"gpt":0.2445704812959147,"spread":0.2324646249488076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002019426,0.0002849015,0.0002100288,0.0001823146,0.0001241593,0.0003521306,0.0002304362,0.0002364131,0.001163389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002317878,0.0001259308,0.0002521913,0.0001409882,0.0001364705,0.0003120343,0.0001212471,0.0002801623,0.0003205778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002238688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001786046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001977801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00332393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.00001272954,0.000005805453,0.00001956952,0.00004307305,0.00003481316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999346,0.00002084474,0.000008392708,0.00000653469,0.00001972754,0.00001007561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002121212,0.00004775952,0.0003811513,0.00003663383,0.000009213684,0.00002312215,0.00001821883,0.0003233537,0.9962024,0.00008254492,0.00002716259,0.002636222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002079124,0.00008906992,0.001089858,0.000001122742,0.000007691994,0.00002000687,0.00001157135,0.001643689,0.9969769,0.00001393045,0.000142414,0.000001673139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982394,0.00028271,0.0007754106,0.00001608411,0.000006450316,0.0000037121,0.00004400124,0.00000915321,0.0006230689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986934,0.0001927197,0.000243373,0.000005414936,0.000001521838,0.000001557742,0.00008728561,0.000005645892,0.0007690963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001977801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003932595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085292297","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.08.009","title":"Hydrothermal gasification of glucose using Raney nickel and homogeneous organometallic catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Catalysis; Raney nickel; Chemistry; Nickel; Decomposition; Yield (engineering); Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Water-gas shift reaction; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Pooya Azadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abbas Ali Khodadadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yadollah Mortazavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramin Farnood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01803256251436834,"gpt":0.2158071530520183,"spread":0.19777459053765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001004645,0.0002980693,0.0002923306,0.00021726,0.0001761991,0.000452891,0.0003089551,0.0002164778,0.0005563304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001658568,0.0001254868,0.0001843757,0.0002219124,0.000213656,0.0004536577,0.0001974017,0.0003022706,0.0002266728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005523376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002962566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002910551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005799859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999141,0.000007477729,0.000007558921,0.00001654743,0.00002097905,0.00003343538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999972,0.000005362004,0.000004404897,0.00000472595,0.000005849035,0.000007641963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002061019,0.00004023638,0.0003573431,0.0001291436,0.00001551371,0.0001747069,0.00007389404,0.0004069991,0.9880539,0.0008317831,0.0001021939,0.009608137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006993123,0.0000600955,0.0006081922,0.000002683461,0.000008977934,0.00004188015,0.00002689514,0.0007175793,0.9972528,0.00007464619,0.001194243,0.000004983567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898375,0.00124777,0.002809597,0.00007740597,0.00004013647,0.00002014316,0.0001024564,0.00008526732,0.005779774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954649,0.000532313,0.001291495,0.000009191115,0.000006959275,0.000004483888,0.00009881098,0.00001281876,0.002578975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002910551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005787253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003647282","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3820(02)00224-2","title":"The influence of interfacial tension in the recovery of bitumen by water-based conditioning and flotation of Athabasca oil sands","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Surface tension; Asphalt; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Mineral oil; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Laurier L. Schramm","is_ca":true},{"name":"E.N. Stasiuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale Turner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004707460809286341,"gpt":0.230112954559453,"spread":0.2254054937501667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765644,0.0001927302,0.0001421247,0.0002061699,0.0003877132,0.0003747383,0.0002125128,0.0001778402,0.0008375057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003603316,0.0001087955,0.0001375646,0.0001291407,0.0002479786,0.0002668333,0.0001694873,0.0003190843,0.00009586846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005170851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002985086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01329901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01785455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.00001134483,0.000005998083,0.00001076873,0.00002743925,0.00003584802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999855,0.00005259818,0.00002373469,0.000007335139,0.00003256363,0.00002869181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003601337,0.00003446649,0.001447462,0.0000232506,0.000009039793,0.00005823005,0.00005560209,0.0005095638,0.9953238,0.00006618629,0.00002358838,0.002088652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000668481,0.0001435396,0.008020735,0.000002244672,0.00001482708,0.00002278937,0.00008400915,0.00204527,0.9894847,0.00001623861,0.0001531366,0.00000578957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.00004829654,0.00008511137,0.000009491868,0.00000151518,0.000001766504,0.00001316022,0.000003098225,0.0001980039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996118,0.000037872,0.00009759641,0.000004277349,8.774345e-7,0.000001297204,0.00001454629,0.000003054666,0.000228744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.986701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02644324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017345316","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106437","title":"Pelletization properties of refuse-derived fuel - Effects of particle size and moisture content","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Pelletizing; Pellets; Materials science; Refuse-derived fuel; Moisture; Pellet; Particle size; Composite material; Water content; Compaction; Durability; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Municipal solid waste","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fahimeh Yazdanpanah","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Jim Lim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahab Sokhansanj","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01898028246077537,"gpt":0.2071408553903309,"spread":0.1881605729295555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016951,0.0003113671,0.0002498118,0.0002320215,0.0001809139,0.0002256611,0.0002879358,0.0002238571,0.00229939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004454732,0.0001525183,0.0003450757,0.0002732841,0.0001127969,0.0004277654,0.0001420216,0.000328474,0.00050035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001853153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002697693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003135398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998633,0.0000112821,0.00001042117,0.00002935454,0.00004700004,0.00003872723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997469,0.00007818364,0.00004246792,0.0000207158,0.00009251807,0.00001927105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006292719,0.00007162316,0.002680393,0.00005684759,0.0000218119,0.00007926986,0.00007995569,0.0007264448,0.9888062,0.00006589432,0.00009630977,0.006685925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003675244,0.0003482586,0.01425113,0.000003542377,0.00001557694,0.00006917278,0.00005046831,0.001552662,0.9832224,0.00001523843,0.0004592517,0.000008576156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982241,0.0003464769,0.0006502257,0.000007533771,0.000004492434,0.000006229779,0.0001721603,0.00001780386,0.0005709852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974896,0.0002029421,0.0003411895,0.000007974836,0.000002148909,0.000006144255,0.0005408202,0.00003133703,0.001377871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002697693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007692277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092476907","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.02.001","title":"Production of hydrogen and syngas via gasification of the corn and wheat dry distiller grains (DDGS) in a fixed-bed micro reactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Heat of combustion; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen production; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad Tavasoli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masoumeh Ghalbi Ahangari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chirayu Gopalchandra Soni","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006257715253424911,"gpt":0.1988428417434468,"spread":0.1925851264900219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008795433,0.0002233712,0.0002644753,0.0001426325,0.0001404166,0.0002121906,0.0002089751,0.0001346122,0.0004087079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006452892,0.0001382889,0.0001619558,0.0001482388,0.0001418757,0.0001904037,0.0001630399,0.0002230407,0.00009979472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000221328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001882982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002822781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999958,0.00000508738,0.000002498799,0.00001144993,0.00001272568,0.00001018826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999831,0.000004358787,0.000002688117,0.000001650184,0.000002143575,0.000006076831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000178046,0.00002855738,0.000316182,0.00003769203,0.000006406903,0.00006141697,0.00002075779,0.0007972433,0.993974,0.000233366,0.00003523864,0.004311028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003053583,0.0002751474,0.001682704,0.000001483362,0.00001095342,0.00004586381,0.00002565327,0.0053968,0.9917834,0.00005878934,0.0006833863,0.000005242711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977168,0.000183684,0.001391477,0.00002153803,0.00001161407,0.000007363498,0.00004070322,0.00002563384,0.0006011733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970238,0.0001315762,0.001783086,0.000005182318,0.000003601404,0.00000544665,0.00004740903,0.000004196072,0.0009957051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003058314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559791638","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.12.005","title":"Improvement on oxidation and storage stability of biodiesel derived from an emerging feedstock camelina","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Department of Agriculture, Nova Scotia","keywords":"Camelina; Butylated hydroxytoluene; Propyl gallate; Biodiesel; Camelina sativa; EN 14214; Chemistry; Food science; Raw material; Biofuel; Antioxidant; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Biology; Crop","authors":[{"name":"Jie Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quan He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth Corscadden","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. D. Caldwell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01740599902622784,"gpt":0.2471862596177612,"spread":0.2297802605915333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149183,0.0002966874,0.0001933127,0.0002445087,0.0002275164,0.0002692005,0.000173746,0.0002530717,0.0006978844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001935059,0.00008181198,0.0003328545,0.0002159235,0.0001157777,0.0003712785,0.0002074637,0.0003122018,0.0001449478],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003335216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001526284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001193048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001316059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999046,0.000007896679,0.00000980666,0.0000270949,0.00002541091,0.00002525142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999276,0.000006030386,0.0000152923,0.000007595451,0.00003438808,0.000009085547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002389333,0.00002172878,0.0005701801,0.00004800729,0.000008776778,0.0000398267,0.00002286244,0.00008696297,0.996089,0.00004516814,0.00002805546,0.002800521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003823782,0.0001218675,0.002017954,0.000002848855,0.00001490238,0.00003233547,0.00001325233,0.0002932288,0.9969675,0.000007898172,0.0005220085,0.000002522829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986394,0.0004303707,0.0004881722,0.0000218519,0.000009973509,0.000005327145,0.00005795466,0.00001358141,0.0003333226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985505,0.0002414038,0.0003554808,0.00001570139,0.000003579436,0.000004370257,0.0001495261,0.00000779275,0.0006717572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001193048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002419829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020437372","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.03.003","title":"An investigation of MSW gasification in a spout-fluid bed reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"Energy Policy and Planning Office; Asian Institute of Technology","keywords":"Freeboard; Equivalence ratio; tar (computing); Environmental science; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Combustor; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Maitri Thamavithya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Animesh Dutta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0147701411228925,"gpt":0.2198768103431484,"spread":0.2051066692202559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002674382,0.0003747438,0.0005057997,0.0002320764,0.0006301822,0.0005565968,0.0003473478,0.0005722855,0.0007376981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000250567,0.0001616888,0.0003188757,0.0002224696,0.0004036874,0.0004791206,0.0002254239,0.0003629024,0.000175569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004775351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004079157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002900363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.00002289136,0.000005272614,0.00002021947,0.00004513776,0.00002429704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.0000295931,0.000006802715,0.000005128161,0.00001668033,0.000008667726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001184394,0.0001448105,0.001305529,0.0001427104,0.00001176872,0.0002176465,0.0000942088,0.00141658,0.990531,0.0003816428,0.00004854182,0.004521248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002890433,0.000794837,0.00400105,0.000006708672,0.00001624629,0.00009407056,0.0001565802,0.006212143,0.9878144,0.0000843774,0.0007813117,0.000009375472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985859,0.000203133,0.0005145647,0.00002536496,0.000006707688,0.0000125888,0.0000372614,0.0000145038,0.0005999596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983645,0.0002212656,0.000531949,0.000007860347,0.000003702209,0.000005887269,0.00005243719,0.000005161288,0.0008072701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004079157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008110821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567295735","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.12.002","title":"Numerical study of methane steam reforming and methane combustion over the segmented and continuously coated layers of catalysts in a plate reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Steam reforming; Methane; Methane reformer; Catalysis; Catalytic combustion; Combustion; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Endothermic process; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalytic reforming; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mayur Mundhwa","is_ca":true},{"name":"C.P. Thurgood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01145699782897847,"gpt":0.2553895723084946,"spread":0.2439325744795162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002762345,0.0005035991,0.0008373501,0.0005251101,0.001068029,0.001158834,0.00107932,0.001988408,0.003242237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001225214,0.0005277452,0.0007448856,0.0005970912,0.001574643,0.0005937152,0.0005548891,0.0008489532,0.0001748353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009836967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02268084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009265829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.00002535567,0.000007672637,0.00002636284,0.00004315453,0.00004896891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.0004139049,0.0000709482,0.00004290036,0.00008028727,0.0000746542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002732025,0.0001089242,0.002130663,0.00008559453,0.000043478,0.0002979897,0.00005847654,0.9827746,0.01068453,0.002157987,0.0001934984,0.001191063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003246062,0.00007413379,0.001305539,0.000004497962,0.00001128847,0.00002058124,0.0000454875,0.9964982,0.001742822,0.000153001,0.0001004749,0.00001153495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823884,0.0002334724,0.004415093,0.0002715455,0.00005670184,0.00003467522,0.0002249708,0.00007943614,0.01229576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962607,0.00006682723,0.001643069,0.00003118788,0.000009392821,0.00001890106,0.00007729446,0.00001228083,0.001880285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02268084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04509765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006207598","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.006","title":"Dielectric characterization of corn stover for microwave processing technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corn stover; Dielectric; Pyrolysis; Char; Microwave; Materials science; Penetration depth; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microwave cavity; Dielectric heating; Penetration (warfare); Nitrogen; Composite material; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Hydrolysis","authors":[{"name":"F. Motasemi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arshad Adam Salema","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad T. Afzal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01065627399226889,"gpt":0.2345202931336154,"spread":0.2238640191413465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001918252,0.0002447445,0.0001846287,0.0005169419,0.0004058283,0.0004187568,0.000242772,0.0002515801,0.001265783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004183753,0.0001133708,0.0001606696,0.0005127109,0.0001446222,0.000289141,0.0001338182,0.0002092934,0.000172205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002677502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003326319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00196613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004410566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998707,0.00001025299,0.000008058169,0.00002484267,0.00006188027,0.00002425324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.00006267515,0.00003501166,0.00002071689,0.00009945218,0.00001663226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001490826,0.00001786087,0.001587454,0.00004045714,0.000006854817,0.0001020246,0.00003224512,0.0003748883,0.9929737,0.0001002792,0.0001146217,0.004500668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004867971,0.0001751021,0.01654452,0.00001042984,0.00001562935,0.0001352015,0.0001131693,0.001649773,0.9781893,0.00004316102,0.003110636,0.000008181291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994696,0.0005397116,0.002663138,0.00003440155,0.00001602456,0.00001584492,0.0002998109,0.00003347608,0.001701492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950514,0.0004558021,0.002195524,0.00002441282,0.000003207589,0.00001239537,0.000497381,0.00002467401,0.001735171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00196613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004234493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008938662","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.10.038","title":"Sulfur K-edge XANES study of sulfur transformation during pyrolysis of four coals with different ranks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sulfur; Pyrite; Pyrolysis; Coal; Chemistry; Sulfide; Char; Decomposition; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy","authors":[{"name":"Meijun Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lijuan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiancheng Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liping Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01321477398526608,"gpt":0.201386885206994,"spread":0.188172111221728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001009926,0.0001820294,0.0001800941,0.0002901221,0.0003408749,0.0001980635,0.0001830376,0.0002641839,0.001914633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001375579,0.0001185706,0.0002112193,0.0002582882,0.0002587968,0.0003614522,0.0001086275,0.0002315945,0.0001849282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001541073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001592775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001346391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002306203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.000005757988,0.000004012722,0.00001961466,0.00002715917,0.00001968193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999352,0.00001684197,0.00001064067,0.000005519878,0.00002326692,0.000008615051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001041167,0.00005322873,0.003588385,0.00007876966,0.000014304,0.0001472102,0.0001308752,0.0005208972,0.9914345,0.0002185783,0.0001052954,0.002666857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001210236,0.000254157,0.02810298,0.000003871734,0.00001478077,0.0001105307,0.0002719846,0.002879239,0.9675499,0.0001028514,0.0006874807,0.00001010719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990927,0.00007821986,0.0002175725,0.000009570844,0.000004495365,0.000002463661,0.00009177802,0.000004986319,0.0004981485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.00004003891,0.0001775169,0.000004545529,0.000001175999,0.000001415316,0.0000951019,0.00000328619,0.0006887766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001914633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006405056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088010723","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.12.049","title":"Dispersed Fe2O3 nanoparticles preparation in heavy oil and their uptake of asphaltenes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Centrifugation; Hydrocarbon; Phase (matter); Viscosity; Dispersant; Sulfur; Chromatography; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Belal J. Abu Tarboush","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maen M. Husein","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01936008284279276,"gpt":0.2622739332758658,"spread":0.242913850433073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001173033,0.0001789305,0.0001413016,0.0001132301,0.0001395909,0.0001607721,0.0001249272,0.0002030334,0.0006611326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002014545,0.0001392948,0.0001352321,0.0001084817,0.000158676,0.000198081,0.0001273554,0.0003114812,0.0001768891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002398245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001370505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001627041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003167624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998986,0.000008190088,0.000007078886,0.00002728522,0.00002973919,0.00002921315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999096,0.00001917895,0.00001936877,0.000008060665,0.0000307769,0.00001299281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008735422,0.00001228537,0.0001255577,0.00001661605,0.000002214626,0.00001824281,0.00001983718,0.00008299735,0.9991125,0.00003887719,0.00001235223,0.0004712176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002608873,0.00004060715,0.0006360277,8.859803e-7,0.000003564989,0.000008201292,0.00001286282,0.0004931611,0.9986202,0.000008148791,0.0001720078,0.000001671557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987287,0.0001021049,0.0006329899,0.00001226083,0.000006785682,0.000004052819,0.00004273617,0.000007802485,0.000462521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982504,0.00007820014,0.0005129472,0.000007341486,0.000001852044,0.000005004621,0.00006019866,0.000006926765,0.001077098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001627041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003235102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032142679","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.005","title":"Hydrogen production via supercritical water gasification of bagasse using unpromoted and zinc promoted Ru/γ-Al2O3 nanocatalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Supercritical fluid; Microemulsion; Chemistry; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide; Yield (engineering); Bagasse; Hydrogen; Zinc; Hydrogen production; Water-gas shift reaction; Methanation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Barati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mokhtar A. Babatabar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Tavasoli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Umashanker Das","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.010047750891864,"gpt":0.2148048577014479,"spread":0.2047571068095839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001406152,0.0003043039,0.0002926496,0.00023218,0.0001385214,0.0003286733,0.0002606771,0.0001973613,0.0005631346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001113368,0.0001202428,0.0001818837,0.0002413934,0.0001895256,0.0003400234,0.0001399983,0.0002464569,0.0002061676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003613388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002367578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002418602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004124425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000006216505,0.000007189531,0.00002130854,0.00002505352,0.00003044966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999642,0.000005709522,0.000006736397,0.000005686416,0.000009485006,0.000008021872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532302,0.00002196063,0.0002694649,0.00004390696,0.000008378559,0.00004324068,0.0000328411,0.0002817104,0.9959314,0.0001595451,0.00004178558,0.003012484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002874324,0.0000338657,0.0002860638,8.726707e-7,0.000004053277,0.000007235057,0.0000122584,0.0005867252,0.9988071,0.00001143198,0.0002454005,0.000002082149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973024,0.0003306325,0.001155595,0.00002532028,0.00001647705,0.000005229532,0.00008715872,0.00007362164,0.001003577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987242,0.000137705,0.0003400038,0.00000407288,0.000001833452,0.000001621625,0.00004963251,0.00001024588,0.0007307033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002418602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004809022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086203343","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.01.036","title":"Novel fluidized bed dryer for biomass drying","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Japan Science and Technology Corporation","keywords":"Fluidization; Sawdust; Fluidized bed; Biomass (ecology); Inert; Materials science; Moisture; Water content; Pulp and paper industry; Particle size; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Agronomy; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yuping Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianghong Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasuki Kansha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masanori Ishizuka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Atsushi Tsutsumi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dening Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaotao Bi","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Jim Lim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahab Sokhansanj","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01089828571999807,"gpt":0.2221348072208953,"spread":0.2112365215008973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001859727,0.0004084152,0.0007609592,0.0003740203,0.000486685,0.0003808059,0.0008348675,0.0005681767,0.001951696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001291758,0.0002528963,0.0003939063,0.0001987083,0.0001627176,0.0007334596,0.0003387381,0.0005562935,0.0006423487],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002261371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000355068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008191656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998637,0.000009468481,0.00000770862,0.00004020926,0.00006403522,0.00001475494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999516,0.00001083186,0.000007226195,0.000006210015,0.00001577353,0.000008323775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001692639,0.0001312719,0.0002229361,0.000172511,0.00001567384,0.00008558618,0.00002106597,0.0006459001,0.9739171,0.0004452774,0.0005242741,0.02364919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009909181,0.0004308684,0.002517485,0.00001127704,0.00004353439,0.0004018871,0.00002187849,0.03024528,0.9526814,0.0001755721,0.01332854,0.0000432645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7706884,0.008247696,0.2098563,0.0004875177,0.001040558,0.0002098911,0.0004951646,0.002748834,0.006225706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8940423,0.00183854,0.08745253,0.0002342244,0.0001918542,0.0001055726,0.0004431935,0.00009591178,0.01559594],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001951696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006529093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023323946","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.06.008","title":"Thermal cracking and combustion kinetics of asphaltenes derived from Fosterton oil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Thermogravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Coke; Cracking; Pyrolysis; Combustion; Chemistry; Kinetics; Order of reaction; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Reaction rate constant","authors":[{"name":"Pulikesi Murugan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nader Mahinpey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thilakavathi Mani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01126048306177266,"gpt":0.2393562925287219,"spread":0.2280958094669493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001522959,0.0001460112,0.0001469592,0.0003788457,0.0002192388,0.0002209579,0.0002127849,0.000230416,0.002206738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004515928,0.000134373,0.0001471378,0.0001738822,0.0001901174,0.0004507519,0.0001297023,0.0003867545,0.0002697046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004350421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002297243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005777098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007641031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.000005562285,0.000006751348,0.0000164715,0.00003465604,0.00002694666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998108,0.00008267626,0.00002365531,0.00001159887,0.00005393203,0.00001741886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001155506,0.00009655166,0.004942802,0.0001049506,0.00001441177,0.00009486441,0.0001376604,0.003743135,0.983327,0.0004231542,0.0001320225,0.005828036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001575031,0.0001745203,0.01228912,0.00000544012,0.000006941503,0.00003781735,0.00006310051,0.01176509,0.9750652,0.00007636065,0.0004904238,0.00001011298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994336,0.00008782827,0.0001365838,0.000004513048,0.000002093463,0.000002293644,0.00006516842,0.000002045616,0.000265944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998385,0.0001265426,0.0001984132,0.000003144292,0.00000112492,0.000002649849,0.0001581051,0.000003328082,0.001121707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005777098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01148695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597064289","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.03.007","title":"Numerical study on entrained-flow gasification performance using combined slag model and experimental characterization of slag properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Slag (welding); Syngas; Materials science; Heat transfer; Process engineering; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dmitry Safronov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Förster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Harry Schwitalla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petr A. Nikrityuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan Guhl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Richter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernd Meyer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03684098254450258,"gpt":0.2606761092343495,"spread":0.2238351266898469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002383889,0.0004878213,0.0005568346,0.0003189131,0.0004938433,0.0004492306,0.0005441982,0.0007697014,0.001393872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005186383,0.0001841624,0.0005077149,0.0004576172,0.0004444596,0.0005061653,0.0002766795,0.000299322,0.0001117076],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000412179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004139107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008623249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005049665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.00001281501,0.000004880226,0.00001723399,0.00002416225,0.00001781922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997433,0.0001441273,0.00002414206,0.00002322523,0.00005135558,0.00001379151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003195636,0.000196793,0.004107174,0.0001738679,0.00002715646,0.0002139266,0.00006563029,0.9370325,0.04998753,0.00105901,0.000220293,0.006596629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002695581,0.00007867248,0.00167081,0.00000416343,0.00000924188,0.00001562672,0.00003568355,0.9863641,0.0115259,0.0001321955,0.000127675,0.000008968274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985306,0.0001524545,0.008988393,0.00007185603,0.00002467188,0.00002628255,0.0001748217,0.00009819944,0.005157189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978841,0.00004064402,0.001520904,0.000005575003,0.000002270001,0.00001119076,0.00005800446,0.000005766599,0.0004715828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008623249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01714611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930947161","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.03.026","title":"What is the production cost of renewable diesel from woody biomass and agricultural residue based on experimentation? A comparative assessment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta; Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Corn stover; Diesel fuel; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Gasoline; Pulp and paper industry; Straw; Renewable fuels; Waste management; Agronomy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Madhumita Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adetoyese Olajire Oyedun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amit Kumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01335503507775944,"gpt":0.2635674527604729,"spread":0.2502124176827135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001552828,0.0004435809,0.0005771734,0.001179119,0.0003552576,0.001374456,0.001304048,0.0008362521,0.002467367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003309467,0.0001770292,0.001008909,0.001799484,0.0005580652,0.002020017,0.0003128141,0.0003787599,0.0004538751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003384209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00103796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00782495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01596675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990028,0.0002412829,0.0000506321,0.00009655922,0.0005426277,0.00006626123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968626,0.001955642,0.0002642376,0.0001509566,0.0007094277,0.00005700887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01030805,0.002084048,0.1081063,0.005692389,0.001436371,0.001368492,0.0003445736,0.1076327,0.228945,0.01868772,0.002267128,0.5131272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003459552,0.01112288,0.2968942,0.0009800621,0.002889871,0.001633853,0.002733227,0.1212334,0.5095882,0.01175003,0.04050677,0.0003214534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671105,0.006419109,0.005990762,0.0007084389,0.00005396935,0.00009505915,0.001317128,0.00002417524,0.01828088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993337,0.002748549,0.001998705,0.00003637568,0.00001344331,0.00002757245,0.0004577082,0.00001010343,0.001370459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00782495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02455425,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063733855","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.027","title":"Estimation of free-swelling index based on coal analysis using multivariable regression and artificial neural network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Artificial neural network; Regression analysis; Regression; Linear regression; Statistics; Index (typography); Proximate; Range (aeronautics); Swelling; Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Chehreh Chelgani","is_ca":true},{"name":"James C. Hower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Hart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01338780425195668,"gpt":0.2515444603552597,"spread":0.238156656103303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004971088,0.0004478061,0.00057787,0.0009878784,0.0002345883,0.0004703185,0.000382215,0.0003660575,0.0004908012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001141692,0.0001968831,0.0004679162,0.0007995608,0.0001595164,0.0008709194,0.0002859102,0.0002799055,0.0001515834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002800678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002678932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00297346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00333183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997557,0.00004583268,0.00001766842,0.00005405371,0.0001029007,0.00002398756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995209,0.0002040028,0.00008108356,0.00002618824,0.0001466403,0.00002115778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006812009,0.0004489814,0.06061265,0.0002596737,0.0002325656,0.0002042056,0.0001158517,0.5243804,0.1310045,0.001426496,0.0006694567,0.279964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003988067,0.0000362752,0.00988854,0.000001326989,0.0000155133,0.00001544146,0.00000916483,0.9826388,0.007120869,0.0001975632,0.00006033503,0.00001210226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6547477,0.0002025792,0.3432069,0.00004494717,0.00002851463,0.00002971373,0.00009668082,0.0004301561,0.001212922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863327,0.00005186303,0.01316702,0.000004480269,0.000007672263,0.00001064544,0.00006774111,0.00001417663,0.0003436318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00297346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005912304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977019013","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.04.022","title":"Hybrid modeling of ethylene to ethylene oxide heterogeneous reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Generalization; Ethylene oxide; Biological system; Computer science; Network model; Multiplication (music); Experimental data; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Gholamreza Zahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Lohi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khaled Mahdi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02926757924421674,"gpt":0.248331192599017,"spread":0.2190636133548003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000367758,0.000740118,0.00107178,0.0004534225,0.0006727454,0.001409738,0.001923398,0.00183424,0.002809943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009361624,0.0005974285,0.0007917303,0.0005577918,0.0008083424,0.001120516,0.001005258,0.000709945,0.0003392274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001252597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008680559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01463957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005613211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998037,0.0000507937,0.000007482161,0.00003540396,0.00005878024,0.00004381753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.0001797156,0.00002896278,0.00002454642,0.00005453918,0.00003617928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004916879,0.00003485887,0.0002219221,0.00002351915,0.00001787568,0.00006451057,0.000013224,0.9929595,0.001910302,0.003703975,0.00009991746,0.0009012808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001726801,0.00001230502,0.00009006313,0.000001308449,0.000004008105,0.000005444087,0.000005516245,0.9987581,0.0004950901,0.0004572952,0.0001502183,0.000003506623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7226763,0.00166112,0.195924,0.0009838825,0.0003063877,0.0002400067,0.0009027691,0.0005084699,0.07679713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835927,0.0004044997,0.005476755,0.00009424522,0.00004035082,0.0001471296,0.000188333,0.00004950155,0.01000636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01463957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02910876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361278380","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2023.107748","title":"Intensified performance of methane dry reforming based on non-thermal plasma technology: Recent progress and key challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide reforming; Syngas; Methane; Coke; Nonthermal plasma; Plasma; Process engineering; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Thermal; Catalysis; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Irfan Malik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Inès Esma Achouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Abatzoglou","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Gitzhofer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02675677070768475,"gpt":0.2828989444696556,"spread":0.2561421737619709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005144714,0.0003593853,0.0003530825,0.000194217,0.0001077593,0.0006106421,0.0005131368,0.0004325905,0.001786302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301351,0.0001147895,0.0002744345,0.0002837951,0.0002836904,0.0008559668,0.0003931524,0.000549591,0.0004328763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002827516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001938982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002779069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.00002416005,0.000006874288,0.00003714433,0.00009613269,0.0000381943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.00003483781,0.00002197503,0.00001160131,0.00004206243,0.000009385173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004756511,0.00008104867,0.0007334449,0.001210643,0.00004109815,0.0001199198,0.0001100943,0.0007662412,0.9300913,0.002199635,0.001051716,0.06311909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000184757,0.0008757196,0.003068205,0.00003699761,0.00005989039,0.000297828,0.0001049865,0.004493607,0.968078,0.0005238475,0.02242225,0.0000202198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7880264,0.1607267,0.02525133,0.001599001,0.0003799852,0.00006053958,0.0002995616,0.0004866327,0.0231699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9552488,0.03260139,0.006658898,0.0002402846,0.0001959155,0.00002031465,0.0002925459,0.00006452782,0.004677367],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001786302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005975723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884933591","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.07.006","title":"The impact of downstream processing methods on the yield and physiochemical properties of hydrothermal liquefaction bio-oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Yield (engineering); Raw material; Liquefaction; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Biomass (ecology); Hydrothermal circulation; Biofuel; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Jie Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quan He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth Corscadden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haibo Niu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01794742130640154,"gpt":0.2702669397691512,"spread":0.2523195184627496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002788388,0.0003838339,0.0002161736,0.0002028616,0.0002343433,0.0005877421,0.0002229038,0.0002684859,0.001873257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008049353,0.0002140408,0.0002224465,0.0002426124,0.0002353081,0.0007002996,0.0002664144,0.0005732966,0.0004386645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002617652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002116358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008306215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001638345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.00002602865,0.00001709969,0.00003355728,0.00007118698,0.00003730438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997057,0.0001189551,0.00005528686,0.00002419684,0.00007623505,0.00001946237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006656806,0.00008874157,0.0006284444,0.00007048884,0.00001298236,0.00004861594,0.00004003598,0.0004152922,0.9909116,0.0001001069,0.00005047266,0.006967606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003065452,0.00009454617,0.001013631,0.000001919497,0.000007412451,0.000009997008,0.0000112801,0.0005744655,0.9980897,0.00001302812,0.000177985,0.000002903668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969575,0.0005409995,0.001253736,0.00003291638,0.00002263857,0.000007512446,0.0001308622,0.00001907607,0.001034798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968337,0.0005110648,0.0009858714,0.00001549288,0.00001266073,0.000008808085,0.0001777999,0.00003667223,0.001417764],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001873257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011071620","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.05.010","title":"Effect of modifiers in n-pentane on the supercritical extraction of Athabasca bitumen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Pentane; Chemistry; Toluene; Supercritical fluid; Solvent; Acetone; Methanol; Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Mustafa Al‐Sabawi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepyaman Seth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Theo de Bruijn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01650060350234444,"gpt":0.2681337499285278,"spread":0.2516331464261833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001547814,0.000335844,0.0002560477,0.0001407235,0.0002184165,0.0002377089,0.0002261267,0.0002536132,0.001955363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005090667,0.0001816937,0.0001894627,0.0001563637,0.0002478645,0.0003129196,0.0001902737,0.0003840018,0.0002901534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001891667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003691102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003519047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007222256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999837,0.00002548846,0.00001872538,0.000033014,0.00004455261,0.000041098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.00009137367,0.0000408853,0.00002097393,0.00004232603,0.00002552074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007037465,0.00003275622,0.0002296138,0.00004796896,0.00001372431,0.00004557968,0.00004594978,0.0001754486,0.9963697,0.00002773349,0.00002786137,0.002279749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006201223,0.0001910338,0.001195115,0.000003753191,0.00001469085,0.00001596244,0.0000183335,0.0002053351,0.9978914,0.000006014674,0.0004461879,0.000006162072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983163,0.0003643545,0.0004144374,0.00003397254,0.00002566439,0.00001756776,0.0001073644,0.00001638963,0.0007039767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970797,0.0003753901,0.0006959067,0.00003922198,0.000009919593,0.00001504766,0.0001221672,0.00001222367,0.001650387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003519047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006997168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035379629","doi":"10.1016/s0378-3820(99)00086-7","title":"A new methodology for source characterization of oil combustion particulate matter","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Flue gas; Combustion; Environmental science; Dilution; Residual oil; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Aerosol; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"S.Win Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Pomalis","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. C. Kan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05453436147728121,"gpt":0.3221560109464117,"spread":0.2676216494691305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000925974,0.0009894237,0.0007173007,0.00193487,0.0008850612,0.0007543701,0.001097289,0.001379116,0.001936479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009665968,0.000488841,0.0006453457,0.0008596326,0.0006427039,0.001402867,0.001160054,0.001918509,0.001376993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000348578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000787299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008628396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002127165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989282,0.0001295394,0.00006159313,0.0003148332,0.0004942443,0.00007166282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991255,0.0002186111,0.0001013847,0.0001620502,0.0003407872,0.00005172461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004031444,0.00004695743,0.0002299151,0.0001354066,0.00002472966,0.00004024668,0.00005930781,0.0001056859,0.9693446,0.0006747958,0.0003547507,0.02894334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002278906,0.0002520577,0.00134638,0.00001896692,0.00006079517,0.0005798397,0.00005470316,0.003968298,0.9750369,0.0007860554,0.01782851,0.00004479259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02901344,0.00206254,0.9645585,0.0001883889,0.0003258817,0.0003268886,0.0004519145,0.0009200383,0.002152444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1228862,0.002693832,0.8629476,0.0003812617,0.000131576,0.0009144846,0.001082358,0.0003100128,0.008652586],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001936479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006478131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134633751","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.106799","title":"Experimental and simulated study on fluidization characteristics of particle shrinkage in a multi-chamber fluidized bed for biomass fast pyrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidization; Shrinkage; Pyrolysis; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Materials science; Coke; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Particle size; Composite material; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Weiwen Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanchun Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kunwen Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zisheng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jihai Duan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01709562026373835,"gpt":0.2628470031398508,"spread":0.2457513828761124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002153698,0.0002626314,0.00029071,0.0001837243,0.0003761777,0.0002511913,0.0002970231,0.0003602233,0.0007109962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004056718,0.0001362768,0.0003156026,0.0001657376,0.0003038331,0.000382379,0.0001426761,0.0002198257,0.00005991312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001894465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001212266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009349915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998887,0.00001619087,0.000006113761,0.0000246594,0.00004358294,0.0000208158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997688,0.000123391,0.00001762241,0.00001738451,0.00005890748,0.00001391144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018382,0.0003393353,0.007091499,0.0002167262,0.0000278681,0.0002169278,0.0002217293,0.0330948,0.9463854,0.0004395536,0.0001843439,0.009943565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007861376,0.000888693,0.01714082,0.000007547586,0.00003950634,0.00008447508,0.0001412716,0.1030961,0.877651,0.000115913,0.0007224694,0.00003356248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982538,0.00006039166,0.001220156,0.00000815667,0.000006657941,0.000005027589,0.000044529,0.00001501279,0.0003862671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.00002269333,0.0002418176,0.000001178511,0.000001239251,0.000002998822,0.00003281361,0.000002085089,0.0001509891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001212266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002410352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205580571","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107166","title":"Particulate matter emission during MSW/RDF/WW combustion: Inorganic minerals distribution, transformation and agglomeration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particulates; Combustion; Economies of agglomeration; Municipal solid waste; Chemistry; Alkali metal; Metal; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Wu Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deepak Pudasainee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ben Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lushi Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007804617372027076,"gpt":0.1935298952267346,"spread":0.1857252778547075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001202192,0.0002075165,0.0001420754,0.0002942569,0.0002259804,0.0002886796,0.0001516022,0.0002328158,0.001482085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001205325,0.0001043804,0.0002584979,0.0002329206,0.0001480341,0.0001816715,0.0001400573,0.0001379237,0.000349372],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003259643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001618784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01602873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01366004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000005951253,0.000004865208,0.00003448582,0.00002955501,0.00002118706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999517,0.00001025182,0.000007647728,0.000003469558,0.00002021132,0.000006612192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003664912,0.0003072164,0.3086104,0.0001545674,0.0001644972,0.0005146943,0.0003335601,0.004134697,0.6574349,0.0004224036,0.0006235688,0.02363456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001845788,0.0004192265,0.7363485,0.000007446897,0.00005688534,0.0002355888,0.0003122328,0.006203005,0.2549206,0.0001603845,0.00129916,0.00001856569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982404,0.00006914278,0.0004762246,0.000006367238,0.000004033849,0.000007686715,0.0003614243,0.00001353303,0.0008212537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974016,0.00005979294,0.0002191394,0.000008308425,0.000004671952,0.000005785007,0.0006319432,0.000007562108,0.001661235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01602873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03187084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613444037","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.08.038","title":"Investigation of corrosion and fouling in syngas cooler tubes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Fouling; Syngas; Corrosion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ben Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vinoj Kurian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nirlipt Mahapatra","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Martens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajender Gupta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02554093331736921,"gpt":0.249974219599987,"spread":0.2244332862826178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002494724,0.000213077,0.0002390257,0.0002317874,0.0003027072,0.0002511339,0.0003330476,0.0004986374,0.0004573189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004305156,0.0001263756,0.0002167523,0.0001444106,0.0002852075,0.0002481482,0.0001436464,0.000382752,0.0001093671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002872756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001547708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001964663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001620113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.00004235983,0.00000770857,0.00002864048,0.0001040516,0.00004383718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.00005869341,0.00003151871,0.00001519262,0.0001088348,0.00001731602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004909101,0.00004345554,0.003086212,0.00004738655,0.00001363356,0.0001428099,0.00008571804,0.0002907854,0.9926651,0.00008425891,0.00005663893,0.002993161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008292721,0.0008165774,0.02142753,0.0000050116,0.00001380257,0.000199264,0.0001215679,0.003872505,0.9728133,0.0000333507,0.0006827625,0.00000596205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989973,0.0001658114,0.0004392771,0.00001653971,0.000005220929,0.000004592884,0.00002592599,0.00000554698,0.0003398806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980829,0.0001529726,0.0005143628,0.00001167883,0.000005794675,0.00000410895,0.00007793756,0.000005048199,0.001145237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001964663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003906488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088682545","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.03.019","title":"The role of surfactants in coal bio-solubilisation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Enzyme; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sudong Yin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiuxiang Tao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaiyi Shi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01617875793027352,"gpt":0.241029103449477,"spread":0.2248503455192034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004205483,0.0003014935,0.0001837819,0.0003141689,0.0002842815,0.0008514029,0.0002676767,0.0007485867,0.001146475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004455207,0.000161133,0.0001710151,0.0001598183,0.0003850664,0.00111478,0.0002582648,0.0003509454,0.0004430259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003590223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003070997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007985195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001072763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.00003897952,0.00001219341,0.00002134474,0.00003560265,0.00003079202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997221,0.0001574888,0.00003428975,0.00001333486,0.00005150846,0.00002134255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008114475,0.0001482154,0.001726147,0.0006506225,0.00005316832,0.0003283848,0.0001309054,0.002202258,0.9445109,0.00723857,0.0003331654,0.04186619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001726941,0.0002922849,0.001474846,0.0000374054,0.00003047477,0.0001652372,0.0001318868,0.005283494,0.9841132,0.002157521,0.006280656,0.0000158547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294921,0.05627024,0.006137143,0.001189282,0.000190567,0.00002237065,0.00007570537,0.00003388499,0.006588672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812317,0.01230522,0.001081866,0.00007874423,0.00004715055,0.0000065275,0.0000384555,0.00001005249,0.005200224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001146475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00383532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069591327","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.02.009","title":"A non-equimolar mass transfer model for carbon dioxide gasification studies by thermogravimetric analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Mass transfer; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Isothermal process; Carbon dioxide; Petroleum coke; Carbon fibers; Reaction rate; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coke; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Maryam Malekshahian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex De Visscher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Josephine M. Hill","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01879667115979942,"gpt":0.2676746776028068,"spread":0.2488780064430074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004016671,0.0006940005,0.0007357845,0.0003342015,0.0004215571,0.0005592614,0.00151215,0.001132199,0.001434198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005503088,0.0002844076,0.0005283023,0.0003457392,0.0003809636,0.001149082,0.0004308406,0.0008054318,0.0006312943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006443251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006481764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003240026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002657698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997957,0.00003744709,0.00001131692,0.00006113813,0.00007258014,0.00002185097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998649,0.00006444356,0.00001132811,0.00001933198,0.0000344756,0.00000555524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001717615,0.0003961858,0.0006500956,0.0004035292,0.00005412735,0.0001841429,0.0001131252,0.7732798,0.1713649,0.03341825,0.001001041,0.01896288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007052126,0.00003363697,0.0001666402,0.000002805878,0.000007894888,0.00002093233,0.000007851489,0.9841972,0.01297784,0.001552486,0.001016515,0.000009126528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2239736,0.00177959,0.7540994,0.0005118928,0.0002509532,0.0002846541,0.00044979,0.0004174779,0.01823264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436591,0.001005166,0.03057374,0.000125647,0.00003653654,0.0003795066,0.0003150216,0.0001274051,0.02377786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003240026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006442308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964940541","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106164","title":"Kinetic modeling, mechanistic, and thermodynamic studies of HPW-MAS-9 catalysed transesterification reaction for biodiesel synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Activation energy; Transesterification; Reaction mechanism; Reaction rate; Physical chemistry; Monoglyceride; Kinetics; Endothermic process; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Ankeeta Kurhade","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02929400667342798,"gpt":0.2634590997281625,"spread":0.2341650930547345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003111651,0.0006057451,0.0004711265,0.0002284004,0.0002533334,0.0003563695,0.0005897142,0.000323571,0.001696368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003292789,0.0002521761,0.0006292663,0.0002580364,0.0001568965,0.0007599377,0.0001792705,0.0004579548,0.0004504521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004427095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002970647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002489209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001654189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999096,0.00001267427,0.000007965434,0.00002170802,0.00002958208,0.00001847922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.00003611292,0.00001779782,0.000006602757,0.00002002217,0.000005102308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001156024,0.0005770077,0.003405617,0.000673521,0.00009972998,0.0004183393,0.0001611832,0.1896695,0.7800184,0.006620197,0.0003548734,0.01684562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003867177,0.0005205576,0.002769247,0.00001232426,0.0000591221,0.00009258704,0.00007344277,0.5480195,0.4459101,0.0007709074,0.001701766,0.00003177333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871886,0.0008485836,0.009068001,0.00009580988,0.00001917735,0.00003050358,0.000296157,0.00004989686,0.002403159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968672,0.0006205324,0.001179478,0.000006335642,0.000003859869,0.00002280762,0.0002079887,0.000007831438,0.001084079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002489209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005674958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607040681","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.04.011","title":"Study on vacuum pyrolysis of oil sands by comparison with retorting and nitrogen sweeping pyrolysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Retort; Pyrolysis oil; Vacuum distillation; Boiling point; Coke; Yield (engineering); Distillation; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Xiaolong Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Ridner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zisheng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xingang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Sui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Gao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01786077089623006,"gpt":0.2839802014246804,"spread":0.2661194305284503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002164984,0.0002811883,0.0003258711,0.0005391638,0.0005570018,0.0003962215,0.0003342062,0.0002658496,0.001412007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003897155,0.0001962298,0.0004107929,0.0006897884,0.0003505219,0.0005167483,0.0002228694,0.0003515291,0.0001324185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000274984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000282878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003394768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003222509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996867,0.00002979023,0.00001319847,0.00006228946,0.0001590041,0.00004898476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997942,0.00008229,0.00001929245,0.00001665273,0.00007493855,0.00001258287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005775828,0.00004871424,0.004289819,0.0001930555,0.00003460444,0.0002099799,0.0001708287,0.0004533069,0.9842014,0.0003797382,0.00005292149,0.009388098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005862336,0.0002815123,0.02291014,0.000006870505,0.00004404571,0.0002875175,0.0002612063,0.001800717,0.9730791,0.00007806064,0.001231731,0.00001306211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945371,0.000929688,0.001892077,0.00001228616,0.00001785567,0.00001009023,0.0001012626,0.00001734805,0.002482287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976744,0.0004348435,0.0009062727,0.000006809509,0.000005463715,0.000003677335,0.00008811978,0.00001031112,0.000870162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003394768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006750047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086141177","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.04.010","title":"A low-temperature hydrogen production process based on H2S splitting cycle for sustainable oil sands bitumen upgrading","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Sulfuric acid; Hydrogen; Asphalt; Hydrogen production; Sulfur; Chemistry; Chemical reaction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hui Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Le Person","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patricia da Silva Nuncio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Liu-qing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Armin Moniri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karl T. Chuang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007217118942022119,"gpt":0.2346186372947653,"spread":0.2274015183527432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008634381,0.000233541,0.000302319,0.0001956391,0.0003228853,0.000238209,0.0002297605,0.0002043124,0.0007853699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005451852,0.0001312304,0.0002175038,0.0001896174,0.0001952373,0.0003350925,0.0002205695,0.00024999,0.0001673565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003010431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004086381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001382741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002511828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999419,0.000004484373,0.000003424531,0.00001147421,0.00002637518,0.00001227392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999807,0.000002541477,0.000002588219,0.000003331237,0.000005850726,0.000004946437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001449197,0.00003407608,0.0003785955,0.0000977367,0.0000065206,0.00008077551,0.00002781389,0.0006489895,0.9896145,0.0005869946,0.00008839422,0.008290745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001941538,0.0001448515,0.0007920205,0.000001924863,0.00001281192,0.00004081825,0.00002726545,0.004996473,0.9925816,0.0001082711,0.00126884,0.000005800583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883032,0.0004159007,0.008991363,0.00008773567,0.00004433077,0.00003266664,0.00007867064,0.00009703908,0.00194915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961273,0.0001726085,0.002577447,0.00001007228,0.000004672141,0.000008430169,0.00004203748,0.000006215389,0.001051324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001382741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002749443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746406260","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.07.011","title":"Development of an integrated system for electricity and hydrogen production from coal and water utilizing a novel chemical hydrogen storage technology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Syngas; Hydrogen; Coal; Coal gasification; Ammonia production; Waste management; Exergy; Process engineering; Environmental science; Exergy efficiency; Combined cycle; Wood gas generator; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Ammonia; Turbine; Engineering; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Maan Al‐Zareer","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01720070111126948,"gpt":0.237060422046941,"spread":0.2198597209356715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001564292,0.0003349826,0.0004189926,0.0002333153,0.0003632291,0.0003653416,0.000690103,0.0004199741,0.0007841693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001053376,0.000250946,0.000266296,0.0002455782,0.0001609664,0.0006087332,0.0003188815,0.000341802,0.0002785133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007325997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008764187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001741162,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.00000426027,0.000005622704,0.00003024312,0.00005221059,0.00001392691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.000006062135,0.000007630396,0.000008016699,0.00002410228,0.00001114861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007820962,0.0001036769,0.0004312957,0.00007171506,0.00001592101,0.00006517947,0.0000198637,0.0007361572,0.9812286,0.0003585951,0.0001923422,0.01669846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004993484,0.0006591647,0.002081914,0.000004297332,0.00005172,0.0002136063,0.00001336677,0.02313891,0.968545,0.00008945572,0.00513415,0.00001854263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.863474,0.000783924,0.1286999,0.0001611739,0.0002240076,0.00022559,0.000327152,0.002354679,0.003749597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8791504,0.0003919834,0.1154918,0.00006204725,0.00003269377,0.0001291022,0.0004703026,0.00005695036,0.004214761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008764187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00262326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W160708163","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.03.038","title":"Technical–economic feasibility study of the installation of biodiesel from microalgae crops in the Atacama Desert of Chile","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Antofagasta; Chemical Institute of Canada","keywords":"Biodiesel; Transesterification; Raw material; Environmental science; Biodiesel production; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Process (computing); Net present value; Economic feasibility; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Waste management; Economics; Environmental economics; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Carlos Mario García Santander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pedro Robles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luís A. Cisternas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mariella Rivas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01540919167506445,"gpt":0.2391353065716027,"spread":0.2237261148965383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007723126,0.0003256053,0.0002516382,0.0006473449,0.0007572052,0.0008125195,0.0006981079,0.0004685757,0.002198005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006966671,0.0001844483,0.0004589733,0.0006103916,0.0003628683,0.0005964419,0.0004263298,0.0003974658,0.0003090323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003238918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002809842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03155918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02693834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997062,0.00006372451,0.00001792017,0.00004485448,0.0001011491,0.00006616462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994707,0.0001708276,0.00005553455,0.00003485167,0.000197102,0.00007113417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007058021,0.004348795,0.2403748,0.002862099,0.0003259563,0.00917118,0.001392427,0.0858631,0.5769422,0.003680823,0.001819381,0.06616125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001197376,0.009316128,0.6339484,0.0001649422,0.0004484074,0.001008163,0.01040719,0.06438806,0.2590317,0.001434199,0.01849077,0.0001646943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957621,0.00006708739,0.0003433837,0.00005145628,0.000003057915,0.000101528,0.0002087769,0.000006032218,0.003456557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978412,0.0001106449,0.0006379344,0.000007594573,0.000001925299,0.00007734432,0.0001962986,0.000003351418,0.001123766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03155918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06275094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}