{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":84,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":84,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"49bf4360b059","filters":{"venue":"Functional Plant Biology"}},"results":[{"id":"W1973786358","doi":"10.1071/fp08216","title":"Why are non-photosynthetic tissues generally 13C enriched compared with leaves in C3 plants? Review and synthesis of current hypotheses","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":412,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Photosynthesis; Botany; δ13C; Carbon fixation; Herbaceous plant; Sucrose; Heterotroph; Respiration; Ecophysiology; RuBisCO; Crassulacean acid metabolism; Stable isotope ratio","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01883647745419431,"gpt":0.2200854770847157,"spread":0.2012489996305214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001093265,0.0001340519,0.0002995315,0.00005800813,0.00003781906,0.000005655107,0.0000896627,0.0000540341,0.0001882383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001963999,0.00009425927,0.00002358924,0.00008918102,0.0001094285,0.00005245763,0.00002923605,0.00008974052,0.00001700535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002847902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007839015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001182189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002972331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992211,0.00006026473,0.0002160225,0.0002410583,0.0000986481,0.0001629224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.0001295789,0.0001154371,0.0001053893,0.000005940718,0.00004389877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009298843,0.001287575,0.8812863,0.0004553824,0.0001700563,0.00007142684,0.0002403657,0.008170376,0.07470224,0.001151572,0.01144314,0.02009164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000896763,0.000459798,0.9575843,0.001159086,0.0001645154,0.0004587522,0.00004194623,0.005733586,0.002150774,0.001752401,0.02890332,0.0006947598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941959,0.003541572,0.0002549073,0.0004261134,0.00007096476,0.0002459212,0.0003562707,0.00001737321,0.0008909809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959997,0.003214964,0.000176451,0.0003992886,0.00001492036,0.00001802083,0.0001300149,0.000004538311,0.00004210964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07629795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3843781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124365924","doi":"10.1071/fp13247","title":"Photophysiological responses of marine diatoms to elevated CO2 and decreased pH: a review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Diatom; Mesocosm; Ocean acidification; Biology; Thalassiosira pseudonana; Ecophysiology; Total inorganic carbon; Ecology; Photosynthesis; Ecosystem; Carbon dioxide; Botany; Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Climate change","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03849275252568585,"gpt":0.2557319045092453,"spread":0.2172391519835595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004276632,0.0002991824,0.001592913,0.0001431847,0.00005361001,0.000008451831,0.0001629591,0.000237708,0.004639798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003830717,0.0001841279,0.0001874466,0.0002360741,0.00007152904,0.00002037502,0.0000753104,0.0001881651,0.0003137887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004426246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000137667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001263657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004469306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980417,0.0004968392,0.0006124037,0.0004456221,0.000116086,0.0002872946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981571,0.001097252,0.0002904805,0.0002041829,0.00004890969,0.000202047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003176773,0.00002750585,0.005251816,0.0163011,0.0001534884,0.00001055086,0.000001125923,0.000001307639,0.000008483657,0.0001983439,0.005382641,0.9723459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009867513,0.0004677832,0.005131654,0.003218475,0.0001454581,0.0001315006,7.493197e-7,0.00002450468,4.851533e-7,0.00007550293,0.9904875,0.0002177148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001381052,0.9935143,0.000007148324,0.00002818615,0.0003432492,0.0006342976,0.002503472,0.00002886662,0.001559425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003440337,0.9876505,0.00003236036,0.0005140144,0.0001995096,0.00002243217,0.0109174,0.000004729619,0.0003150472],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9851049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762719223","doi":"10.1071/fp17181","title":"NaCl markedly improved the reproductive capacity of the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Plant biology; Reproductive biology; Ecophysiology; SALSA; Botany; Cell biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03077915393344294,"gpt":0.2260203906803998,"spread":0.1952412367469568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006485099,0.0001569012,0.0001970121,0.00002518613,0.0008892042,0.0000138063,0.0004767916,0.0002463786,0.000232579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008578845,0.00007676674,0.000124712,0.00005774533,0.001102162,0.00008452491,0.0001886736,0.0003464839,0.00005849872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003025851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000560703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002025904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006024623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987234,0.0002669656,0.0002461739,0.0004478339,0.00008272504,0.000232901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983193,0.0001680532,0.000392114,0.000946892,0.0001495445,0.00002409695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002932402,0.0001838931,0.1090837,0.00003851848,0.0006812801,0.000002184014,0.0002238623,0.00005297989,0.6864124,0.1783148,0.0161472,0.005926847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004441054,0.0002020226,0.7486537,0.00001163524,0.00005564187,0.0001443022,0.00007391355,0.00004875529,0.04942274,0.03793008,0.1628026,0.0002105682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786079,0.0002053056,0.00003012095,0.006575894,0.006514578,0.0002502569,0.0002513634,0.00003882939,0.007525748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961262,0.00003214887,0.00004158118,0.0003163565,0.001578627,0.00002242965,0.0001185977,0.000007517362,0.001756491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.63957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.683913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975350739","doi":"10.1071/fp08081","title":"MAppleT: simulation of apple tree development using mixed stochastic and biomechanical models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Geometry; Curvature; Scale (ratio); Process (computing); Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Geometric modeling; Computer science; Biological system; Biology; Combinatorics; Cartography; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07796184942166837,"gpt":0.2186532823382042,"spread":0.1406914329165359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008606884,0.00009082211,0.0001628607,0.00002419299,0.0001637556,0.000001914745,0.00006210494,0.0001740877,0.00007165976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001616764,0.00003949294,0.00002726498,0.00009536419,0.0001026855,0.00003507949,0.00004617923,0.00006571798,0.000007075203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001194252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001106807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002966677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001188691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993745,0.00002670798,0.0001889652,0.0001943054,0.00006310881,0.0001524248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.000213166,0.0000732228,0.00002617773,0.00003500647,0.00003356978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004337354,0.000168272,0.006633219,0.000008267703,0.00007923777,0.00000527089,0.00004956057,0.01001069,0.9613599,0.006706711,0.0001458593,0.01439932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002465592,0.00139036,0.1552373,0.0000517246,0.00009079093,0.0006414689,0.0003749468,0.7931637,0.01280477,0.02487822,0.00786485,0.001036308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831586,0.00009393414,0.01627606,0.00008636381,0.00008688527,0.0001068662,0.0001227695,0.0000477176,0.00002076469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999256,0.000007194045,0.0002711616,0.00004422461,0.00005004177,0.000008699968,0.0003479084,6.161742e-7,0.00001419249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9485551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1610475,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110952238","doi":"10.1071/fp08025","title":"Alternative oxidase: an inter-kingdom perspective on the function and regulation of this broadly distributed ‘cyanide-resistant’ terminal oxidase","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Biology; Biochemistry; Oxidase test; Cytochrome c oxidase; Function (biology); Respiratory chain; Electron transport chain; Post-translational regulation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Mitochondrion; Oxidative phosphorylation; Enzyme; Cell biology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02048032094322191,"gpt":0.2424137692032473,"spread":0.2219334482600254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001590258,0.0001648603,0.0001518074,0.0000538288,0.0001844962,0.000008208485,0.0001114412,0.000145208,0.0001124846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000130281,0.0001157999,0.00005800679,0.00006626498,0.0002190784,0.000009617358,0.00006013631,0.0001123981,0.000004850682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002869027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007319124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002155991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005464974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990442,0.0001063722,0.0001919121,0.0003843451,0.0001052567,0.0001678743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993399,0.0000718946,0.0001588785,0.0002009871,0.0001697838,0.00005850029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001960347,0.0001195774,0.0002245891,0.000006445431,0.00007977192,0.000003539883,0.00004237153,0.00002073043,0.9623714,0.03451001,0.0005392152,0.0001220199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001116799,0.00385437,0.01228864,0.00004320516,0.00006075101,0.0004094201,0.0003206095,0.0006202941,0.9533163,0.01567641,0.01196712,0.000326115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834655,0.00006707364,0.01458732,0.0002045724,0.000249753,0.0001662146,0.0008406778,0.00001267943,0.0004062067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979876,0.00004609724,0.00004786897,0.0002657211,0.0002224279,0.00002454683,0.001192214,0.00001068123,0.0002028206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01883359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4722185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103723091","doi":"10.1071/fp04195","title":"Functional leaf anatomy of plants with crassulacean acid metabolism","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Crassulacean acid metabolism; Biology; Photosynthesis; Ecophysiology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01869672284996231,"gpt":0.2109665820148372,"spread":0.1922698591648749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186629,0.000203755,0.0002809803,0.00005042385,0.0001399949,0.00001292064,0.0001756044,0.0001834364,0.002308999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003057823,0.00007606043,0.00007784161,0.0001805893,0.0001344343,0.0001154385,0.00004695461,0.0001884715,0.0001964716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002614929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003746583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008082663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005789442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986631,0.0001117663,0.0002722952,0.000368316,0.0002365256,0.0003480008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992049,0.00039661,0.000152842,0.00006580714,0.00007470969,0.0001051006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003052449,0.0001713387,0.01244806,0.00000369757,0.0001630984,0.00001321355,0.000009869484,0.0001393761,0.9477969,0.005505949,0.01687826,0.01381777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005876081,0.000376193,0.4032629,0.00001275348,0.00002921151,0.0004917124,0.00004573153,0.00009286493,0.03919336,0.0002435099,0.5553896,0.0002745833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943724,0.0004169274,0.00004068681,0.001908239,0.0002548081,0.0001281826,0.001572171,0.00008396347,0.001222602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947967,0.00005273187,0.0001390014,0.0004677688,0.0006782667,0.00001609932,0.003061309,0.000001498602,0.0007866045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982819654","doi":"10.1071/fp07228","title":"Functional analysis of lactate dehydrogenase during hypoxic stress in Arabidopsis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Arizona Biomedical Research Commission","keywords":"Biology; Arabidopsis; Fermentation; Lactic acid; Lactic acid fermentation; Lactate dehydrogenase; Biochemistry; Pyruvate decarboxylase; Anaerobic exercise; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Mutant; Ethanol; Gene; Enzyme; Genetics; Bacteria; Physiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03074181615781356,"gpt":0.1976462942596264,"spread":0.1669044781018128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001144562,0.000157581,0.0003400816,0.0001759765,0.0001234603,0.000005682165,0.0001432553,0.0001353883,0.001067269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004372903,0.0000697104,0.000167342,0.0008266598,0.0001114862,0.00007199652,0.00005878033,0.0001251276,0.00003534435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003616597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001747649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006761116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00470012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986982,0.0001346567,0.0003373217,0.0003590525,0.0001676885,0.0003030772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.000449676,0.0001241173,0.00006002923,0.00004699767,0.00007621421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007529201,0.0001344516,0.5204999,0.000003407395,0.0002567721,0.00006381048,0.00001797431,0.001547831,0.4761539,0.00007450632,0.0001738031,0.0003207758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002231388,0.00008172255,0.9684648,0.000006767315,0.00005708606,0.0001149887,0.00002080003,0.0002847887,0.02982812,0.00003895861,0.0007339684,0.0001448727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968657,0.0001027895,0.000004684154,0.0001337484,0.0001570701,0.00007479471,0.002462255,0.00003350112,0.0001654177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956371,0.0000783344,0.00001340236,0.00004914817,0.0001204755,0.00001679961,0.003720778,8.064176e-7,0.000363128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4479649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897184307","doi":"10.1071/fp18120","title":"Methyl jasmonate improves tolerance to high salt stress in the recretohalophyte Limonium bicolor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"Shanghai Ocean University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methyl jasmonate; Jasmonic acid; Photosynthesis; Biology; Salt (chemistry); Salt gland; Salinity; Jasmonate; Botany; Ecophysiology; Seedling; Biomass (ecology); Horticulture; Secretion; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Ecology; Salicylic acid; Mutant; Arabidopsis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0230270697303009,"gpt":0.2271609210407742,"spread":0.2041338513104733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470613,0.0001748768,0.0002115216,0.00003092902,0.0002266787,0.00003796348,0.0003611351,0.0001452702,0.0002833426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007212428,0.00005935709,0.0000577433,0.0003753751,0.0001140902,0.00006359092,0.000068861,0.0001806956,0.0001779474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001829036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001405294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009520662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003651636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986098,0.0001911875,0.0002336358,0.0004160446,0.0001457144,0.0004035725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989811,0.0007260687,0.00007601154,0.00008138416,0.00006214818,0.00007335324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003113957,0.0001809173,0.01699663,0.000007459266,0.00003237266,0.00003481718,0.0001093418,0.00005198539,0.9339249,0.004851014,0.008392485,0.03230417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002253161,0.001001535,0.7566317,0.00002899111,0.000005929467,0.00004258204,0.00007132427,0.000135985,0.01208613,0.001029853,0.2285013,0.0002392805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916503,0.0001817415,0.00001146584,0.004932431,0.0009081649,0.0002494325,0.00141204,0.00003800812,0.0006164586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950611,0.00007800229,0.00007878916,0.0026872,0.001166017,0.00007876155,0.0005403903,0.000001097242,0.0003086162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9218387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3102403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259218570","doi":"10.1071/fp15120","title":"Nitric oxide participates in waterlogging tolerance through enhanced adventitious root formation in the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Waterlogging (archaeology); Nitric oxide; Biology; Nitrate reductase; Sodium nitroprusside; Botany; Nitrate; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03070646463443477,"gpt":0.2243728356215022,"spread":0.1936663709870675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002714368,0.0001336492,0.0001671211,0.00003277319,0.00008874122,0.00002121254,0.0002013485,0.0001036019,0.0001239184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006377792,0.0000389378,0.00004466096,0.0002307011,0.00005600349,0.0002399258,0.000037698,0.0001057281,0.0001026063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004094246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005922253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004826129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01020447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998679,0.0002749428,0.0002974814,0.0002524153,0.0001126663,0.0003835116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990321,0.0007862906,0.0000827748,0.00005150066,0.00002364511,0.00002371278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004562603,0.00008465163,0.0431674,0.000006237655,0.00000689843,0.00003541608,0.0001261717,0.00005547504,0.9471191,0.0006954835,0.0003997294,0.007847226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004287046,0.0001297367,0.9414088,0.00007076614,0.000003897517,0.000108944,0.00008691748,0.0000486198,0.04323003,0.004228315,0.01007511,0.0001801766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975492,0.0001175311,0.00007815404,0.00142261,0.0001532781,0.0001777846,0.0002410942,0.00003326699,0.0002270622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988172,0.00008066244,0.0000137071,0.0003163111,0.0001401017,0.00009618472,0.0004362796,7.232801e-7,0.00009885371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.903889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5694335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161270454","doi":"10.1071/fp08039","title":"Integrating simulation of architectural development and source–sink behaviour of peach trees by incorporating Markov chains and physiological organ function submodels into L-PEACH","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Prunus; Biology; Architecture; Markov chain; Growth model; Computer science; Function (biology); Decision tree model; Ecology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Decision tree; Machine learning; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02809798697526839,"gpt":0.2074019532354564,"spread":0.179303966260188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001816681,0.0001525339,0.0002696056,0.00003399578,0.000266347,0.000004241536,0.00007166579,0.0002204616,0.00003407383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006676026,0.00006731221,0.00003494116,0.000112339,0.0002920306,0.00004969635,0.00007486687,0.0001750646,8.191358e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001369703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001109848,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001474258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003623034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990426,0.00009233323,0.0003347698,0.0002818787,0.00008516427,0.0001632293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999366,0.0002776503,0.0002163887,0.00003435453,0.00006437636,0.00004125736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002927429,0.00008697088,0.2992543,0.000009890814,0.00003421745,9.905448e-7,0.0002039701,0.0001558038,0.6612918,0.0004763041,0.00003585198,0.03815709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005095961,0.001133152,0.983142,0.00002656036,0.00002687164,0.00007540748,0.0006130618,0.007301169,0.005806391,0.000934371,0.000186781,0.0002445914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980532,0.0001957935,0.001315082,0.0001323347,0.00004853331,0.0001258218,0.00005424521,0.00005750537,0.00001747464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988064,0.00001347492,0.0003311843,0.00004734697,0.00005326797,0.00001128458,0.0007057665,0.000001345854,0.00002999274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6838877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2744913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048697999","doi":"10.1071/fp11090","title":"Photosynthetic sensitivity to drought varies among populations of Quercus ilex along a rainfall gradient","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Stomatal conductance; Biology; Photosynthesis; Population; Photosynthetic capacity; Ecophysiology; Leaf area index; Botany; Ecology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02504063039161175,"gpt":0.1972685609995738,"spread":0.1722279306079621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914156,0.0001130325,0.000148373,0.00006777034,0.00009731729,0.000004534923,0.00006584818,0.0000928618,0.0007561732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002644296,0.00009527972,0.00005400816,0.0001379379,0.0001753025,0.00007471542,0.00009027043,0.00008555732,0.0001409939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005554381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009707464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004422992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005179973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991663,0.00007819407,0.0002144058,0.0002394292,0.0001007454,0.0002008944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996214,0.00006999759,0.00007408154,0.00014287,0.00001052958,0.00008113683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258034,0.0001552076,0.952392,0.000004326829,0.00004017419,0.00002070867,0.0006033788,0.00600313,0.01822181,0.02151884,0.0006043898,0.0003101864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001435252,0.0001103254,0.9822395,0.00001038707,0.00002683829,0.0001234099,0.0000245793,0.009493934,0.001028484,0.004810034,0.001799707,0.0001892289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876798,0.000003778962,0.006244285,0.0000460349,0.0003344312,0.0001536266,0.0003877917,0.00002978423,0.005120441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979794,0.000002835775,0.00126219,0.00008743771,0.00002226706,0.00001659821,0.0003435521,0.000006111115,0.0002795968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02984751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8279566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168277764","doi":"10.1071/fp08082","title":"Quasi-Monte Carlo simulation of the light environment of plants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Queensland","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Path tracing; Ray tracing (physics); Distributed ray tracing; Photon; Software; Monte Carlo method for photon transport; Tracing; Algorithm; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Computer science; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Physics; Optics; Statistics; Mathematics; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer graphics (images)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0156336778072035,"gpt":0.1868043372989651,"spread":0.1711706594917616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006426894,0.00008259022,0.0001202498,0.00001358572,0.00007199866,6.864553e-7,0.0001025836,0.00009569871,0.0002721072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002023463,0.00004691827,0.00005628798,0.0000482748,0.000198536,0.00002815288,0.00007383238,0.00007778795,0.00007259181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004943472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006275924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001076916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002434503,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993051,0.00006187725,0.0001888014,0.0001602271,0.0001745854,0.0001094221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.00008725104,0.0001475739,0.0001471955,0.000003256083,0.00002329691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001468769,0.0002317584,0.2524992,0.000004573334,0.00004311804,0.000003921551,0.0002701503,0.5321893,0.2044996,0.00006034367,0.009425894,0.0006252215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002735802,0.0001879266,0.9152811,0.00001143578,0.0000125704,0.0001219654,0.00002408388,0.01044402,0.01111919,0.0001210214,0.06227706,0.0001260108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970266,0.00003397911,0.0001873256,0.0001745014,0.0003239867,0.0001048269,0.00006480619,0.00000764581,0.002076349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991664,0.00001968997,0.0001156497,0.00005905687,0.00005195976,5.634992e-7,0.00002627706,0.000003215589,0.0005571574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.662782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167545598","doi":"10.1071/fp08043","title":"Biochemical constrains limit the potential of the photochemical reflectance index as a predictor of effective quantum efficiency of photosynthesis during the winter spring transition in Jack pine seedlings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xanthophyll; Photochemical Reflectance Index; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Biology; Zeaxanthin; Quenching (fluorescence); Non-photochemical quenching; Botany; Chlorophyll; Fluorescence; Carotenoid; Lutein; Optics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003871032311947131,"gpt":0.182959711000282,"spread":0.1790886786883349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000195159,0.0001013628,0.000157799,0.00003319035,0.00005477989,0.00000253915,0.0001977775,0.0001093213,0.0000676461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005013464,0.00005372884,0.00009491352,0.0001846647,0.0004917025,0.00002893802,0.0000460638,0.0002039089,0.000001939451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005122379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001607533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001173744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002634726,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991317,0.00008436481,0.000288209,0.0001820983,0.0001638528,0.0001497265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995171,0.0001719836,0.0001442397,0.0001365282,0.0000122457,0.00001789013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003864632,0.00009782224,0.02083898,0.000007454609,0.00001866157,8.595449e-7,0.0001570629,0.004476651,0.9737947,0.000184557,0.00000560648,0.00003120455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006726827,0.0002010142,0.5750306,0.0001011003,0.00003688674,0.0001142873,0.00007166038,0.04329474,0.3792645,0.001073524,0.0000232136,0.0001158363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984643,0.00002259305,0.0004750544,0.0002351456,0.00007933623,0.0003121067,0.0001340834,0.000006008695,0.0002713123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998546,0.00001100426,0.00001455935,0.00005826206,0.00002203085,0.00001321744,0.00001562733,0.000003153406,0.000007549059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5945302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2190998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125371781","doi":"10.1071/fp15204","title":"Hydrogen-rich water-alleviated ultraviolet-B-triggered oxidative damage is partially associated with the manipulation of the metabolism of (iso)flavonoids and antioxidant defence in Medicago sativa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Hydrogen's biological and therapeutic effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Reactive oxygen species; Antioxidant; Oxidative stress; Biochemistry; Lipid peroxidation; Resveratrol; Chemistry; Flavanone; Biology; Botany; Flavonoid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03724743760639498,"gpt":0.2461206309618387,"spread":0.2088731933554437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006936339,0.000166531,0.0004237798,0.00006453815,0.00005520952,0.00000293181,0.0001105426,0.0001929261,0.00006009766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002178516,0.00006585114,0.00005481665,0.0002552568,0.0004210146,0.00003127086,0.00005366796,0.0002203186,0.000004067186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002612421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009713201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001191051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009506256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984931,0.0004586354,0.0003470325,0.0002476811,0.0002270112,0.0002265717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.0003878791,0.0002086193,0.000164544,0.0001521404,0.00007178825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001463747,0.0002997579,0.177806,0.00002206466,0.0004762256,0.000008658706,0.0008557202,0.00008706542,0.817246,0.001319194,0.0001166534,0.0002988666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003099279,0.000913715,0.725953,0.0001138728,0.0002000992,0.00005270194,0.0002019893,0.0006801821,0.2665438,0.001404592,0.0006873804,0.0001493143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974541,0.0003196541,0.0001031052,0.001354326,0.00008755409,0.0004230694,0.0001121359,0.00001474825,0.0001312974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990649,0.00003801765,0.00001929723,0.0004689839,0.00004157995,0.00001957151,0.0002838214,0.000007087683,0.00005674652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5507022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2685332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600165649","doi":"10.1071/fp16384","title":"Melatonin in plant signalling and behaviour","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Melatonin; Biology; Neuroscience; Signalling; Ecology; Cell biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03344986167918591,"gpt":0.2215689921984454,"spread":0.1881191305192595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000217314,0.0001041998,0.0001495375,0.00001557953,0.000276648,0.00004850374,0.0001560844,0.0001386438,0.0002052416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005244405,0.00003927048,0.00002464365,0.00002438889,0.00007177582,0.00008919687,0.00007992929,0.0001306864,0.00004334155],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001167243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000582353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006437667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001670449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.00004846903,0.0001312312,0.0002634371,0.00006739261,0.000216577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995056,0.0002951013,0.00008375835,0.00004285508,0.00001228363,0.00006038239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001118783,0.00003855509,0.8049682,0.000002311257,0.00001011342,0.00003946,0.000009189374,0.000001730641,0.1893425,0.002196308,0.0006697982,0.002609899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001898502,0.0001434045,0.9907901,0.00001724165,0.000004663696,0.00008861059,0.00001278,0.00009356144,0.002978634,0.0007141019,0.004843385,0.0001236842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976982,0.0001066677,0.00000157206,0.0006353706,0.0003195843,0.00009284313,0.0005222871,0.00002337816,0.0006001373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988194,0.00004187621,0.00001984604,0.0001299921,0.0002160773,0.00001054458,0.0006348746,5.115538e-7,0.0001269091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1863639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2247251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969579095","doi":"10.1071/fp06287","title":"Physiological, anatomical and biochemical characterisation of photosynthetic types in genus Cleome (Cleomaceae)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Washington State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Botany; Vascular bundle; C4 photosynthesis; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Plant anatomy; Crassulacean acid metabolism; Photorespiration; Plant morphology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01450594008722189,"gpt":0.2384045635862825,"spread":0.2238986234990606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279324,0.0001167655,0.0001725335,0.00006765038,0.00002565912,0.000003139726,0.00007621408,0.0002401069,0.00004595182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008862817,0.00009763019,0.00003978129,0.0000661447,0.0001305506,0.000002817721,0.0000669871,0.00008553855,0.000004229894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009416852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003182285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000182843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001557652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999175,0.00002815023,0.0002322404,0.0002998335,0.00005529465,0.0002094483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996795,0.00003998189,0.00008077695,0.0001071342,0.00003466065,0.00005792996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004446593,0.00007763514,0.001625278,0.00001318624,0.00001700219,0.000002045538,0.000008033231,0.000001592573,0.9960733,0.0006714741,0.00004509056,0.001020721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004019622,0.0003271143,0.02384158,0.000011846,0.000008297349,0.00007134735,0.0000309454,0.000081602,0.9711913,0.0008869122,0.003011919,0.0001351858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981352,0.0002267295,0.001118889,0.00004045227,0.0001457664,0.0001001156,0.00008652155,0.000007959648,0.0001383432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998947,0.0001906641,0.000133919,0.000159329,0.0001141389,0.000008317985,0.0004211737,0.000007184547,0.00001825595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02488199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3981243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155882616","doi":"10.1071/fp02116","title":"Cloning and expression of two plasma membrane aquaporins expressed during the ripening of grape berry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Transports","funders":"","keywords":"Aquaporin; Ripening; Berry; Biology; Veraison; Botany; Vitis vinifera; Musaceae; Xenopus; Horticulture; Biochemistry; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01058174110689685,"gpt":0.2091797035670713,"spread":0.1985979624601744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001290937,0.00009199014,0.0001224125,0.0000394191,0.00008045919,0.000002188159,0.00005215724,0.0001024278,0.00003774547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002159902,0.00006624871,0.00004807471,0.00004316084,0.00009858204,0.000003864708,0.00001867729,0.00005868023,4.493447e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002543977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002153166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001147562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001148789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993846,0.00005155924,0.0002002246,0.0001805682,0.00006569039,0.0001174028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996687,0.00003462131,0.0001210342,0.0001097273,0.00004109627,0.00002483175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002496906,0.00001864907,0.01571822,0.00002401781,0.00002466137,5.60767e-7,0.00003536095,0.0004758026,0.9821233,0.001262092,0.00003491762,0.00003273974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007039263,0.00009139835,0.01535005,0.00001910705,0.00001232209,0.00003404546,0.00006345806,0.0000418145,0.9806674,0.0001534044,0.002787942,0.00007518727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981681,0.0002634892,0.0008939801,0.00001739131,0.0002125188,0.00007069382,0.00005066412,0.000004581316,0.000318588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990622,0.00009125625,0.0002116963,0.00001243677,0.00009824127,0.00000797917,0.0003416759,0.00000669004,0.0001677942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002753024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2701544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131459301","doi":"10.1071/fp03066","title":"Constitutive expression of <i>Vitis vinifera</i> thaumatin-like protein after <i>in vitro</i> selection and its role in anthracnose resistance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vineland Research and Innovation Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Thaumatin; Biology; Pathogenesis-related protein; In vitro; Phaseolus; Plant lipid transfer proteins; Spore germination; Gene; Gene expression; Molecular biology; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Botany; Spore","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006874009656681688,"gpt":0.2051191965540077,"spread":0.198245186897326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003026325,0.0001742632,0.0002468838,0.0001122835,0.00004155046,0.000003491763,0.00005927354,0.0002741666,0.00002460578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002178731,0.0001589858,0.00003296047,0.0001140926,0.0001503879,0.000009896077,0.00004498388,0.0001739761,0.000003793789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002411945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001007812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002496085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003177566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984888,0.0003305511,0.0002969674,0.0005670197,0.00006289215,0.0002537195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995883,0.00005353621,0.0001236732,0.0001253993,0.0000689581,0.00004016642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00239345,0.00009693493,0.02225504,0.00002058462,0.00001368676,0.000008913951,0.0000178729,0.00001445633,0.9738301,0.001164539,0.000133327,0.00005108071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008086867,0.0001889255,0.02437125,0.0000463651,0.000004073554,0.0001354007,0.00003480484,0.000006966114,0.9620054,0.0003862022,0.01182993,0.0001820361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952189,0.002615708,0.0001031073,0.00004146643,0.0001980029,0.0003508691,0.0003797456,0.000007425591,0.001084731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985081,0.0001371506,0.0003783047,0.00008877226,0.00007134616,0.0001285598,0.0004644745,0.000008371057,0.0002149263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01182475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6483251,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125937333","doi":"10.1071/fp03082","title":"The role of photochemical quenching and antioxidants in photoprotection of Deschampsia antarctica","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoinhibition; Photoprotection; Photosynthesis; Glutathione reductase; Quenching (fluorescence); Biology; Photosystem II; Non-photochemical quenching; Botany; Electron transport chain; Light intensity; Chlorophyll fluorescence; APX; Photochemistry; Horticulture; Superoxide dismutase; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Glutathione peroxidase; Fluorescence; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005239577250885366,"gpt":0.2030327815766373,"spread":0.197793204325752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379571,0.00007344955,0.0001052668,0.00003100541,0.00004423215,0.000002593883,0.00006405514,0.0001127658,0.000004532664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000782159,0.00005383502,0.00003029828,0.00004975152,0.0001179561,0.000002502791,0.00004533838,0.00007330822,3.146743e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006499889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006389268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002201842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007863632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994603,0.00002213427,0.0001759366,0.0001665215,0.0000496416,0.0001254033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997491,0.0000261258,0.00008078699,0.00009224711,0.00002771576,0.00002408778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002880673,0.00003856938,0.001419994,0.00001008007,0.00001710044,3.71749e-7,0.0000167343,0.00001497609,0.9948953,0.002902834,9.911207e-7,0.0003949461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003731024,0.0002257742,0.001232265,0.00002105227,0.000004546526,0.0000851335,0.00008371981,0.00002899627,0.9850883,0.0118416,0.0009582604,0.00005718143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979385,0.0004485143,0.001153668,0.00003237716,0.00007894147,0.0001245976,0.00004063721,0.000002891395,0.0001799027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.0003245228,0.0002003158,0.00002687608,0.0000352822,0.00002930926,0.00004714171,0.000004427427,0.000003678725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009806969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2195328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018536301","doi":"10.1071/fp03193","title":"Multiple isoforms of starch branching enzyme-I in wheat: lack of the major SBE-I isoform does not alter starch phenotype","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Food composition and properties","field":"Nursing","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Gene isoform; Biology; Phenotype; Starch; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Isozyme; Glycogen branching enzyme; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03815477601101135,"gpt":0.2626863478574575,"spread":0.2245315718464462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002297417,0.0001397447,0.0002507729,0.0001416029,0.0001079355,0.000007644436,0.0001852146,0.0001211777,0.0001837741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005461122,0.00007704636,0.00008828907,0.0001412065,0.0001925322,0.00009249246,0.00007769396,0.0002603379,0.00001920862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007406392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006703047,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001329878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001783293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988512,0.00009081553,0.0004049834,0.0002132073,0.0001686149,0.0002711833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993573,0.0002254649,0.0001214134,0.0001923309,0.00007171828,0.00003179776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02432452,0.0003758682,0.05391688,0.0002082577,0.0001040416,0.000001755773,0.002445954,0.002222849,0.9094644,0.003968839,0.0001929234,0.002773684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049086,0.004013508,0.1331203,0.0002741396,0.00003352053,0.00004310456,0.0004924869,0.0006308304,0.8392565,0.01157535,0.005275964,0.0003756571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947147,0.0001218193,0.0001013112,0.002726637,0.001326865,0.0002261759,0.0004125,0.00002125371,0.0003487266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985142,0.000006798308,0.0002680008,0.0008357761,0.0001363285,0.00001193131,0.0001504628,0.00001147701,0.00006507755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07920344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3141859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030156573","doi":"10.1071/fp08195","title":"Estimating fine root longevity in a temperate Norway spruce forest using three independent methods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Longevity; Biology; Temperate climate; Ecophysiology; Temperate forest; Temperate rainforest; Picea abies; Ecology; Forestry; Botany; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02863136658273268,"gpt":0.2816926170779416,"spread":0.2530612504952089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006592769,0.00014214,0.0001795544,0.00007109176,0.0001394598,0.000009787184,0.0001356261,0.0001370006,0.001633051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008069898,0.0001213085,0.00003714149,0.000152904,0.000104139,0.0001093444,0.0001420664,0.000203226,0.0002595784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001607665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001463098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004254146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01770607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988791,0.0001174439,0.0002409932,0.000357393,0.00008772305,0.0003173222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.0001142406,0.00008405688,0.0001366866,0.000005082501,0.00005181525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001281182,0.0001269527,0.8353263,0.000004064666,0.00001686483,0.00002803689,0.00001968306,0.1454622,0.007622012,0.006480991,0.0006792163,0.004105486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003478659,0.0001585771,0.9258394,0.000007074868,0.000009851233,0.00004933126,0.000002740475,0.04798926,0.0001152416,0.02438216,0.0009608762,0.0001376182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8948482,0.00002345277,0.1022804,0.0002948237,0.000571328,0.0002045244,0.00001206171,0.00002361109,0.001741598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738877,6.16097e-7,0.02546811,0.0002945623,0.00009323547,0.00001417764,0.00007269715,0.000004853863,0.0001640945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09747299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160886140","doi":"10.1071/fp14177","title":"Metabolomics deciphers quantitative resistance mechanisms in diploid potato clones against late blight","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ste. Anne's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phytophthora infestans; Metabolomics; Hydroxycinnamic acid; Chalcone synthase; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Blight; Ploidy; Gene; Quantitative trait locus; Flavonoid; Genetics; Metabolome; Biochemistry; Botany; Transcriptome; Biosynthesis; Gene expression","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02009834366809962,"gpt":0.2066595937105392,"spread":0.1865612500424396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003744266,0.0001831972,0.0002897863,0.00003395409,0.0001683153,0.00002128204,0.0001797325,0.000173893,0.00009384613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009524241,0.00007406491,0.00008057606,0.0002658814,0.00008106269,0.00008455956,0.00004199188,0.0001497858,0.00008130625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002494287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001109412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003174715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004439454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986327,0.0001915766,0.0002810802,0.0004209297,0.0001208109,0.0003528734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991004,0.0005935692,0.0001232042,0.00005477069,0.00004921078,0.00007879124],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003546588,0.00004713953,0.0017663,0.000003798654,0.00002042231,0.00001044282,0.00001030298,0.00006113818,0.8837317,0.1129606,0.0004605047,0.0005730038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009292617,0.0004837955,0.4383547,0.00008716389,0.00003185098,0.00002989321,0.0002426828,0.0006587466,0.0119511,0.06362074,0.482679,0.0009310539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993821,0.0005139295,0.0006495392,0.0008665664,0.0005712947,0.0001311257,0.000972994,0.00005744526,0.002416125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943643,0.0003158486,0.001785509,0.0008900566,0.0001825489,0.00002828812,0.00145527,0.00000203895,0.0009761684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8717806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3020279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019717398","doi":"10.1071/fp05268","title":"Functional characterisation of OsAMT1.1 overexpression lines of rice, Oryza sativa","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; TRIUMF","keywords":"Oryza sativa; Biology; Genetically modified rice; Botany; Efflux; Ecophysiology; Wild type; Cell culture; Oryza; Transgene; Horticulture; Genetically modified crops; Gene; Biochemistry; Mutant; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02533937646078137,"gpt":0.2005788453899724,"spread":0.1752394689291911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001337186,0.0001184777,0.000226079,0.00003540635,0.00007501108,0.0000043249,0.00008079457,0.0001509348,0.0006324363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003656497,0.00004795637,0.00008938034,0.0001643622,0.0000702491,0.00008766013,0.00003231778,0.0000752468,0.00001999243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007770269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000137632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002999564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002823073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999059,0.00006416565,0.0003478502,0.0002127843,0.0001581612,0.0001580555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.0002989593,0.0002739508,0.00003915965,0.0001100481,0.00003240812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003059339,0.0001346492,0.02720378,0.000006812996,0.00001320824,4.127314e-7,0.000003756571,0.00001426991,0.959754,0.005032673,0.005460639,0.002069847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002295185,0.0001257556,0.810813,0.00001975627,0.00001105187,0.00001560406,0.00001391424,0.00002030768,0.06541806,0.001482096,0.121758,0.00009290074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969148,0.0002780664,0.00006045359,0.0001869937,0.0005437144,0.00009562926,0.001121052,0.00002587731,0.0007734361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923049,0.00009527722,0.00006090577,0.0000740748,0.0009700327,0.000008905775,0.005898309,7.469292e-7,0.0005868123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.894336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006544639","doi":"10.1071/fp11218","title":"Arbuscular mycorrhisation with Glomus irregulare induces expression of potato PR homologues genes in response to infection by Fusarium sambucinum","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Espace pour la vie","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Fungus; Gene; Glomus; Colonisation; Botany; Solanaceae; Gene expression; Symbiosis; Inducer; Plant defense against herbivory; Pathogenic fungus; Microbiology; Bacteria; Colonization; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01529330670841108,"gpt":0.2090413302664527,"spread":0.1937480235580416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003473375,0.0001605149,0.0002059252,0.00007772598,0.000108649,0.00001200515,0.00008196505,0.0001893054,0.00111008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000187649,0.00006284894,0.00004667248,0.0003280463,0.00001542282,0.0001846114,0.00003830628,0.0001353063,0.00008785946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004198706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001923164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001800903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005368281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987861,0.00028586,0.0002561174,0.000253602,0.0001310665,0.00028725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998335,0.00131533,0.0001194349,0.00005791678,0.00006911428,0.0001031792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003376394,0.0001342174,0.2728983,0.000005227724,0.00001027325,0.000001850146,0.00006016259,0.00004486433,0.7188624,0.00008650575,0.003600434,0.0009193157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002047876,0.001709521,0.735797,0.0001067045,0.00002213105,0.0002950509,0.0002766133,0.00002066501,0.12559,0.0001349093,0.1354909,0.0003516934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955726,0.00043753,0.0001039464,0.0003280631,0.0005837437,0.0002369357,0.002590602,0.00003725862,0.0001092866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907864,0.0001506608,0.0001150171,0.0001661958,0.0002649974,0.00005661495,0.008280514,0.00000159058,0.0001779649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5932724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974872972","doi":"10.1071/fp03052","title":"Mucilage production by wounded xylem tissue of maize roots — time course and stimulus","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Mucilage; Xylem; Biology; Botany; Apoplast; Polysaccharide; Biophysics; Cell wall; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01217153961619667,"gpt":0.1950216621749359,"spread":0.1828501225587393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002250253,0.0001166864,0.0001725985,0.00001006304,0.000105318,0.00001075736,0.00006160939,0.0001339341,0.001648314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005366085,0.00004921951,0.00002776636,0.00009514578,0.00008264206,0.00005021535,0.00001779185,0.00008398877,0.00007348618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009177065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001116355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001257032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991798,0.0000838354,0.0001737136,0.0002742916,0.00008474765,0.0002036378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995613,0.0002090357,0.00008912718,0.00003694278,0.00003556044,0.00006806095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007400741,0.00006745836,0.004117128,0.00000364929,0.00002008112,0.000001741456,0.000005045688,0.000004304246,0.9726444,0.0009830166,0.01941641,0.002662758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004950465,0.001137915,0.08528281,0.00002594253,0.00006306643,0.0004670593,0.00006401591,0.00007662655,0.1828671,0.002991877,0.7260019,0.0005266246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995995,0.0005922306,0.000007631649,0.0004900207,0.0004193076,0.0001492515,0.0008727848,0.00003089467,0.00144292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993475,0.0001022399,0.00003680099,0.0001247299,0.0001667842,0.000006299373,0.001123599,8.30555e-7,0.004963671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7897773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058534205","doi":"10.1071/fp02212","title":"Calcium-accumulating cells in the meristematic region of grapevine root apices","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University College of the North","funders":"","keywords":"Endodermis; Meristem; Root cap; Stele; Biology; Xylem; Apoplast; Border cells; Elongation; Biophysics; Botany; Calcium; Ultrastructure; Lateral root; Cortex (anatomy); Vacuole; Root hair; Pericycle; Apex (geometry); Context (archaeology); Cell biology; Cell wall; Chemistry; Arabidopsis; Cytoplasm; Cell; Shoot; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06089305060334294,"gpt":0.2417854465136983,"spread":0.1808923959103554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133669,0.00008339439,0.0001566565,0.00001398443,0.00007813673,0.000007890632,0.0001132386,0.00006609908,0.00009456888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005740491,0.0000257367,0.000050619,0.0001702054,0.00004614083,0.00002985909,0.00001073525,0.00007953899,0.000008264011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004884115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005326262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001964758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005425057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.0002440223,0.0002197624,0.0001478831,0.00008375861,0.000150982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989238,0.0008863267,0.000116453,0.00003726715,0.00001786495,0.00001826578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005139108,0.0002597317,0.1502902,0.00007160104,0.00004150107,0.00003712082,0.0001285166,0.0002885239,0.8174685,0.0239751,0.002559742,0.004365475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050368,0.0007468651,0.8773729,0.000141147,0.00002277756,0.0004799513,0.0005151461,0.0004299046,0.01092544,0.004067873,0.1044333,0.0003609791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980012,0.0002633107,0.00002355184,0.0002420634,0.0001565315,0.0001117585,0.0001042769,0.000008347367,0.001089002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999544,0.00002683714,0.000017329,0.00013212,0.00006286153,0.00001154028,0.0001327752,3.227377e-7,0.0000722646],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8065431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1049512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000444336","doi":"10.1071/fp19215","title":"Improved reproductive growth of euhalophyte Suaeda salsa under salinity is correlated with altered phytohormone biosynthesis and signal transduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Signal transduction; Biosynthesis; Salinity; Plant biology; SALSA; Metabolic pathway; Plant growth; Botany; Cell biology; Genetics; Ecology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02466093794708224,"gpt":0.204948841277048,"spread":0.1802879033299658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002079809,0.0002500169,0.0003843265,0.00008308144,0.0001380953,0.000006313373,0.00008069597,0.0003365743,0.0005910061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008717976,0.0001866257,0.00006877784,0.0002801605,0.0004452719,0.0001235467,0.00002908192,0.0003107857,0.00002275794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000250915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005760197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004254271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004142197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983288,0.0001950662,0.0003613188,0.0007737872,0.00009471714,0.0002462993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991723,0.0001477173,0.0002303092,0.0001556238,0.0002041923,0.00008991505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0124266,0.0001623504,0.008818778,0.00006985484,0.0007760205,0.000003227811,0.0003007079,0.00008456752,0.9700581,0.004069115,0.001292874,0.001937728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003212298,0.005265981,0.09740827,0.00004274904,0.0004414763,0.0004283033,0.0004218258,0.001185303,0.8755232,0.009181937,0.005947574,0.0009410963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886311,0.0005996023,0.002477036,0.006241732,0.0007610475,0.0003034396,0.0004781443,0.0001446982,0.0003631567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970719,0.0001541569,0.0002682727,0.0006722653,0.0009491684,0.00001493702,0.0007760643,0.00001737057,0.00007590475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09453499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7610374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080740797","doi":"10.1071/fp20167","title":"Identification of salt tolerance QTL in a wheat RIL mapping population using destructive and non-destructive phenotyping","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Adelaide; Australian Society of Plant Scientists; Grains Research and Development Corporation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Quantitative trait locus; Biology; Salinity; Population; Cultivar; Genotyping; Halotolerance; Agronomy; Shoot; Inbred strain; Horticulture; Genetics; Genotype; Gene; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03458905307114957,"gpt":0.2196686384556773,"spread":0.1850795853845277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009963474,0.00008297699,0.0001622713,0.00002089062,0.00007781913,0.00000852503,0.0000472374,0.00009919597,0.00002332289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002393401,0.00004237761,0.00002518977,0.000170334,0.00005496842,0.00005445365,0.00002919319,0.00007624555,0.000001670731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001308961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000718816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002606881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001316553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992709,0.00005731663,0.0002569518,0.0002423225,0.00004725524,0.0001253155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997121,0.00007809894,0.0001152344,0.00001926256,0.00003988324,0.0000354189],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009511433,0.00000901258,0.1462151,0.000007767813,0.000005393478,8.443589e-7,0.0001109988,0.0001371145,0.8484654,0.0006379621,0.000004676295,0.004310635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001754506,0.0001215016,0.9830281,0.00001789077,0.000006667118,0.00002443071,0.0001747032,0.005557624,0.005999258,0.004721921,0.00006413952,0.0001083849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986581,0.000132343,0.0005373524,0.0002341035,0.0001754579,0.000111898,0.0001127804,0.000008409315,0.00002961577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999153,0.00002681249,0.0002237292,0.0001068986,0.0002369289,0.000004180822,0.0002454368,6.734962e-7,0.000002366849],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8424661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1728109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051467924","doi":"10.1071/fp10108","title":"Path of water for root growth","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; McMaster University","keywords":"Phloem; Ecophysiology; Biology; Root system; Agronomy; Water transport; Soil water; Fibrous root system; Botany; DNS root zone; Plant biology; Horticulture; Soil science; Environmental science; Ecology; Water flow","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01982566820689818,"gpt":0.1941634515232258,"spread":0.1743377833163276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001450319,0.00007418136,0.000130078,0.00001099765,0.00007327823,0.000004383037,0.00009281023,0.0001201303,0.0004609773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003372303,0.00002146905,0.00007047979,0.00003869532,0.00004397122,0.00003171145,0.00002186182,0.00007928198,0.00002682573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001437529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004358591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003983629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001466913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994512,0.00001460661,0.0001358665,0.0001585634,0.00005055044,0.0001892261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.0001842182,0.00003838785,0.0000235014,0.00005732808,0.00004306946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001217177,0.00004372415,0.0107649,0.00000234112,0.000009917746,3.612277e-7,0.00000459579,9.070115e-8,0.9557737,0.0268264,0.004337528,0.002114761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002008383,0.0001899313,0.08427905,0.000002073074,0.00001001624,0.00002473542,0.000007204279,0.000007546196,0.1021789,0.006947175,0.8060597,0.00009276286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963952,0.00004521227,0.00002723071,0.0005126604,0.001116336,0.0001093082,0.001278625,0.0000220771,0.0004934076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955061,0.00002568333,0.00007504579,0.0001684511,0.0007213559,0.00002036875,0.003128986,4.182805e-7,0.0003535561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8535947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5047379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092808497","doi":"10.1071/fp08093","title":"Effects of low temperature stress on excitation energy partitioning and photoprotection in Zea mays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iogen Corporation; Western University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photoprotection; Quenching (fluorescence); Non-photochemical quenching; Zeaxanthin; Photochemistry; Antheraxanthin; Biophysics; Photosystem II; Biology; Photosynthesis; Chemistry; Botany; Fluorescence; Physics; Carotenoid; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003776176973920147,"gpt":0.1895622038611108,"spread":0.1857860268871906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004581585,0.00008747188,0.00009573061,0.00005739966,0.00003630183,0.00000469787,0.00003103096,0.000159182,0.000005705817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003678416,0.00007703266,0.00002222181,0.00005055224,0.00002318256,0.000003198257,0.00001024806,0.00006007644,4.556395e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005583601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001987903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002579767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002807556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994926,0.0000355866,0.0001095158,0.0002075344,0.00004406758,0.0001106495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998151,0.00002571897,0.00005265668,0.00005845719,0.00002180897,0.0000262729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003047207,0.00007398541,0.00009510248,0.00002616873,0.00000880765,0.000002377715,0.000007151363,0.00006541894,0.9941569,0.004377628,0.00002786103,0.0008538916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000444394,0.0007912784,0.00713682,0.00005642417,0.00000438481,0.00002017646,0.00001325002,0.00004651604,0.9877819,0.003190618,0.0004310916,0.00008310786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982598,0.0001777691,0.0009632162,0.0000625804,0.0001972435,0.00008785301,0.00004405074,0.000006473419,0.0002010167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988428,0.0001606058,0.00003441114,0.0003310496,0.0001139241,0.00002708661,0.0004350023,0.000003985799,0.00005116596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007041718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3141301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047049657","doi":"10.1071/fp08076","title":"Virtual phyllotaxis and real plant model cases","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Phyllotaxis; Biology; Primordium; Meristem; Evolutionary biology; Biological system; Botany; Shoot; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0637371933899093,"gpt":0.2337983291590383,"spread":0.170061135769129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001346212,0.0001473805,0.0001848432,0.00002433995,0.0003195033,0.000008444238,0.0001263389,0.0002036049,0.0001704148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006881973,0.00005786981,0.00004920347,0.00009306032,0.0002699441,0.00004147192,0.0001080971,0.0001632779,0.00006704443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001474664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002705873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004269001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004911523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989046,0.0001017981,0.0001537729,0.0003818242,0.0001154268,0.0003425231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.0004863785,0.00004254838,0.00004271409,0.00003657159,0.0001206173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005931604,0.00008599879,0.07637461,0.000001989051,0.00004979934,0.0002541942,0.00002114131,0.00003477708,0.9042446,0.004834203,0.01170003,0.001805513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001084559,0.004196727,0.8888037,0.00002142418,0.00003143391,0.02160255,0.0001438517,0.007522379,0.007951668,0.002178905,0.06535319,0.00110964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959341,0.0001234282,0.00002389869,0.0004128005,0.0001241807,0.0001007509,0.002457797,0.00006137028,0.0007616879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947976,0.0004665102,0.00004672804,0.0003206061,0.0002436027,0.00001790073,0.003530483,9.114824e-7,0.0005756124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8962929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2457393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045094361","doi":"10.1071/fp10119","title":"Stressed crops emit more methane despite the mitigating effects of elevated carbon dioxide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Agronomy; Sunflower; Methane; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Canola; Environmental science; Biology; Climate change; Ecophysiology; Global warming; Methane emissions; Greenhouse gas; Botany; Ecology; Photosynthesis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02326155401788681,"gpt":0.2016602382884259,"spread":0.1783986842705391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002388837,0.0001718818,0.0002296228,0.00002338351,0.0001007269,0.000005678544,0.0002604536,0.000178324,0.0001994905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000318422,0.00005677896,0.00008452015,0.0002717839,0.0001772283,0.00003352113,0.00007032852,0.000201419,0.00001347882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001648112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001904412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001284419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003230855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987143,0.0002816583,0.0002614311,0.0002796325,0.0001421182,0.0003208753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978693,0.001729991,0.0001811679,0.00007682232,0.00007647194,0.00006627106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004275068,0.00004626838,0.02468135,0.000008944774,0.00007299926,0.00001808866,0.00004736398,0.000002833724,0.9724079,0.0004480729,0.0001185567,0.001720107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002214201,0.0004195701,0.4826038,0.00003646327,0.00003805881,0.00007856227,0.00007498534,0.00006818341,0.5138677,0.000528555,0.001898319,0.0001643159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982463,0.000260099,0.000003838043,0.0002158605,0.000273448,0.0002019116,0.0002593755,0.00006389086,0.000475298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988125,0.00003101936,0.00004079839,0.0002240491,0.0001518454,0.00002917236,0.0005472838,0.000001311751,0.0001620515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4585401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2315379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985273193","doi":"10.1071/fp13195","title":"Diversity and species identity effects on fine root productivity and turnover in a species-rich temperate broad-leaved forest","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biology; Beech; Species diversity; Productivity; Temperate climate; Ecology; Botany; Temperate rainforest; Beta diversity; Temperate forest; Interspecific competition; Ecosystem; Biodiversity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.011576169825982,"gpt":0.1928627262790586,"spread":0.1812865564530766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025474,0.000101174,0.0001465656,0.0000437976,0.0005480605,0.000006364662,0.00004774942,0.00007161056,0.0001015792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001475816,0.00008241359,0.00001324563,0.00007782411,0.0002676876,0.0001232007,0.000433389,0.000123118,0.0000368821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005226782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002538429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001062932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03525753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992912,0.00009955258,0.00008621107,0.0003031608,0.00006936582,0.000150484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.0003199071,0.00004162459,0.00006537912,0.000006492824,0.00003029618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001089838,0.00004374726,0.9926345,0.00000907743,0.00001435758,0.00000216462,0.0001509622,0.0001952788,0.002119696,0.00433719,0.0003320941,0.00005200088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004369278,0.0001904726,0.9948065,0.000004808865,0.000007240154,0.00001030905,0.000006597813,0.0002267617,0.0001336929,0.003153885,0.0009311594,0.00009167752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977731,0.00002307549,0.0001463107,0.0003421081,0.0002993486,0.0001273662,0.00001871081,0.00001222509,0.001257718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998853,0.00001062868,0.00001416655,0.00008676227,0.00008203628,0.000007201875,0.00003194952,0.000002290252,0.0009119668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03515123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9823465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102416538","doi":"10.1071/fpv35n10_fo","title":"<i>Foreword</i> : Studying plants with functional–structural models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plant biology; Biology; Plant science; Function (biology); Publishing; Ecophysiology; Agriculture; Computational biology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05178032514590697,"gpt":0.1877783273576009,"spread":0.1359980022116939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008435822,0.0002011367,0.0002323405,0.00002638603,0.0005942077,0.000006726391,0.0001623777,0.0002209412,0.0006784474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001011998,0.00007167969,0.00006452518,0.0001308919,0.0002011461,0.0001271415,0.00005511066,0.000243643,0.0001034087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002220711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000177099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001223572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006261308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988385,0.00004594869,0.0001970322,0.0003899035,0.0001486231,0.0003799969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994962,0.0002245667,0.00008849834,0.00006429604,0.00005317748,0.00007322147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004715589,0.0003217162,0.7537709,0.00001206164,0.0005378227,0.0002497108,0.0001311586,0.001587854,0.1514242,0.04975168,0.02254079,0.01495645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001406615,0.001244188,0.9638914,0.00001955654,0.00003771417,0.003081094,0.0002681767,0.002033436,0.0008191825,0.009879282,0.01667836,0.000640968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969372,0.0001804042,0.0001518094,0.0006605028,0.0003267798,0.0001627396,0.0005072767,0.0002805883,0.0007927566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973757,0.00004556961,0.0000471286,0.0006854472,0.0003095926,0.00004125328,0.001084298,0.000001632855,0.0004094307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2101205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7428524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064250304","doi":"10.1071/fp06018","title":"Development, photosynthetic activity and habitat selection of the clonal plant Fragaria vesca growing in copper-polluted soil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","keywords":"Biology; Fragaria; Offspring; Photosynthesis; Biomass (ecology); Habitat; Ecology; Intertidal zone; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008358271797442975,"gpt":0.186534561553637,"spread":0.178176289756194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001664837,0.00008679206,0.0001162887,0.00003910619,0.0001936655,0.000002825228,0.00005107001,0.00009564795,0.000111505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000234502,0.0000641369,0.00002116805,0.0001107708,0.0002095392,0.00006299494,0.00007822902,0.0001227921,0.00001399011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007635358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002380122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000298855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01736403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993599,0.00007490345,0.0001593096,0.0001873637,0.00006765377,0.0001508459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996963,0.0001669753,0.00007798165,0.00003973001,0.000005102733,0.00001387638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009404391,0.00006392291,0.8932577,0.000004315932,0.00001704352,7.169268e-7,0.00004412252,0.001525609,0.1032621,0.001205795,0.0003792296,0.000145335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002516299,0.00002778577,0.990324,0.000006511303,0.000005726969,0.00003422544,0.00001302615,0.002518452,0.004846908,0.0008312201,0.001065858,0.00007469067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980394,0.00001774268,0.0001200151,0.0002046488,0.0002458245,0.00008565403,0.00004457906,0.00001038785,0.001231799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994885,0.000005819721,0.0001846923,0.00009088667,0.00001967124,0.00001617446,0.00004866092,0.00000307758,0.0001424951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09841522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9689536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340437012","doi":"10.1071/fp16028","title":"Integrated transcriptomics and metabolomics reveal induction of hierarchies of resistance genes in potato against late blight","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ste. Anne's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Phytophthora infestans; Transcriptome; Gene; Metabolomics; Metabolic pathway; RNA-Seq; Genetics; Plant disease resistance; Pathogen; R gene; Blight; Genotype; Gene expression; Botany; Bioinformatics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01930788083378992,"gpt":0.1860226047990471,"spread":0.1667147239652571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000172195,0.00009711777,0.0002326521,0.00004162039,0.00003793389,0.000002807195,0.00007267945,0.000118969,0.00002015637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002799735,0.00003237653,0.00004048382,0.0001761702,0.0001685648,0.00005095109,0.0000146455,0.0000614656,7.956015e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001361216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001556719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003999159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001133948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992354,0.00008585008,0.0002795032,0.000200075,0.00005914019,0.0001400676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.0001951314,0.000119424,0.00003018356,0.00005042457,0.00003026101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004894523,0.00002380855,0.01542898,0.000009191809,0.00001770512,0.000001793102,0.00001073707,0.000002008803,0.9744578,0.002078325,0.0001317312,0.007348465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008176946,0.0002641528,0.7526175,0.0001884362,0.00002438683,0.0000278848,0.0001392553,0.00003067858,0.1759348,0.003569937,0.06606736,0.0003178883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995615,0.001330459,0.00002786898,0.0004250131,0.0001743893,0.00007190715,0.002227769,0.000009701841,0.0001179103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969463,0.002105217,0.0002538305,0.00003854351,0.00005649147,0.000004740901,0.0002836817,6.956081e-7,0.0003104805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.798523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1320277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049226550","doi":"10.1071/fp06263","title":"Leaf anatomy, gas exchange and photosynthetic enzyme activity in Flaveria kochiana","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Biology; Photosynthesis; Ecophysiology; Plant biology; C4 photosynthesis; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03270755057585085,"gpt":0.2611706813198619,"spread":0.228463130744011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003638061,0.00008444545,0.0001131135,0.00001856074,0.000107884,0.00001249591,0.00008622227,0.0001163456,0.000859511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007013296,0.00003517888,0.00002960503,0.0001881231,0.0001091547,0.00004090634,0.00005846359,0.0001574599,0.00005393105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002263618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007940829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005731198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006705426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991933,0.00004373636,0.0001135657,0.0002592496,0.00008348338,0.0003067388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.0005613407,0.00003059072,0.0000358744,0.00001924456,0.0001241456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002356589,0.0001020892,0.00959928,0.00000330601,0.000007467152,0.000006738514,0.000005539447,2.565837e-7,0.9119607,0.004059666,0.001025513,0.07299381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002467613,0.0002973179,0.8278857,0.000008495444,0.000003336026,0.00004346392,0.00003998328,0.0001024563,0.01778999,0.005634272,0.1477703,0.0001779575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958486,0.0001350615,0.00004210766,0.002384595,0.00006607892,0.0001347498,0.0001594513,0.00002429454,0.001205093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991896,0.0001224595,0.00001921517,0.000188793,0.0001862891,0.00001789019,0.00013158,5.271348e-7,0.0001436811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8941707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9411043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139595343","doi":"10.1071/fp02052","title":"Influence of rising atmospheric CO <i>2</i> since 1900 on early growth and photosynthetic response of a noxious invasive weed, Canada thistle ( <i>Cirsium</i> <i>arvense</i> )","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Noxious weed; Weed; Biology; Photosynthesis; Botany; Relative growth rate; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Growth rate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01147739131093519,"gpt":0.1721254250462261,"spread":0.1606480337352909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002184565,0.0002045783,0.0003277813,0.0000139947,0.0001361275,0.000009929377,0.0001990048,0.0001545112,0.0001157641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004372219,0.000100693,0.00005493799,0.000288426,0.000252204,0.00006245117,0.00004873837,0.0001821482,0.00001438281],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004916527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000833971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09735567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02954628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984054,0.0003276028,0.0003518712,0.0003671076,0.0002399485,0.0003080518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959905,0.003461413,0.000265302,0.0000814142,0.00009776804,0.0001036484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002569644,0.00008701962,0.01025381,0.00001368605,0.00003538824,0.00003401835,0.00002465271,0.0001562826,0.9846627,0.0001247694,0.00179879,0.0002392375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001045932,0.004300788,0.5064932,0.0002363347,0.00006997743,0.0007777525,0.00007785961,0.0001276855,0.4631685,0.0002860165,0.02265648,0.0007595081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966567,0.0002816893,7.982632e-7,0.0004674912,0.00008846855,0.0001898185,0.001834369,0.00002419351,0.0004565231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887,0.00008639191,0.00002339681,0.000702351,0.00004080341,0.00001332072,0.0001062456,0.000001902103,0.0001555514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5214942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.988162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018944619","doi":"10.1071/fp06273","title":"Deposition patterns of cellulose microfibrils in flange wall ingrowths of transfer cells indicate clear parallels with those of secondary wall thickenings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfibril; Microtubule; Cell wall; Xylem; Materials science; Cellulose; Flange; Biophysics; Secondary cell wall; Biology; Botany; Composite material; Cell biology; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01623087025976849,"gpt":0.1923368327633821,"spread":0.1761059625036136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000403839,0.0001510323,0.0003320308,0.00006561502,0.00002801975,0.000003854972,0.000148566,0.0002245854,0.0003650667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004454025,0.00006660095,0.00008549554,0.0001602854,0.00009079366,0.00006231218,0.00002413449,0.0001788548,0.000005154708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001265715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000189128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003347129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002138056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987962,0.00007834756,0.0004736661,0.0002454256,0.0001341635,0.0002721636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992462,0.0004129562,0.0001858026,0.00004600411,0.00004784267,0.00006116932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001205163,0.00009221468,0.08170021,0.00004773294,0.00003770687,0.00001111779,0.0001577981,0.00000707933,0.9148187,0.0003774768,0.00005411874,0.0014907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004284915,0.001047333,0.289077,0.0001039661,0.00002183111,0.000040316,0.000086487,0.00001716701,0.7078477,0.0001991703,0.0009629125,0.0001675938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998165,0.0001426149,0.00008361322,0.000107383,0.00007823786,0.0001623015,0.0009549543,0.00001123068,0.0002947365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842,0.000138603,0.00008738725,0.0001447604,0.00005119516,0.000002862311,0.001101985,0.000001627802,0.00005159877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2073768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5059881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465584817","doi":"10.1071/fp16047","title":"Pot size matters revisited: does container size affect the response to elevated CO2 and our ability to detect genotypic variability in this response in wheat?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Australian Government","keywords":"Biology; Genotype; Cultivar; Container (type theory); Gene–environment interaction; Horticulture; Agronomy; Genetics; Gene; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01192632987261875,"gpt":0.2225861836422905,"spread":0.2106598537696717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006477104,0.0002958112,0.000413931,0.0000760025,0.0001473209,0.00003667479,0.000298688,0.0002768174,0.0008328636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01339167,0.00008915505,0.00007074972,0.0006503743,0.0001051932,0.00008037843,0.0001841143,0.0002571766,0.0001256347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002785403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007201063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007423218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002575885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9927519,0.005105807,0.0004768885,0.0008163806,0.0001854192,0.0006636036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9691011,0.0303267,0.00008663182,0.0001983111,0.00007994366,0.000207264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07832675,0.00004228146,0.05151809,0.000004209342,0.00001342085,0.00002142735,0.00003842978,0.000005228827,0.865236,0.00003030209,0.001330909,0.003432929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005916911,0.0009512118,0.9636444,0.00005132778,0.000007691991,0.0000625954,0.00005901302,0.000005484091,0.003849665,0.0004621737,0.03005118,0.0002635135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407638,0.00003273224,0.000008923183,0.0566851,0.0001914936,0.0008455255,0.00138817,0.0000647009,0.00001951838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947762,0.00002127285,0.00005717827,0.004342728,0.00009700408,0.0001211251,0.0000363933,0.000002561665,0.0005455508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9121264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981670723","doi":"10.1071/fp05015","title":"Improved procedures for in vitro regeneration and for phenotypic analysis in the model legume Lotus japonicus","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lotus japonicus; Biology; Lotus; Explant culture; Somatic embryogenesis; Organogenesis; Botany; Shoot; Transformation (genetics); Basal shoot; Regeneration (biology); Petiole (insect anatomy); Micropropagation; Cell biology; In vitro; Mutant; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02467856923026919,"gpt":0.2304397105326016,"spread":0.2057611413023324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000308496,0.0001011401,0.0001594099,0.00004468685,0.0001046395,0.00002185595,0.00009896716,0.0001195127,0.00001258583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912307,0.0000372665,0.00007488202,0.0002346401,0.00003136634,0.00006505247,0.00001486613,0.00006413813,0.000001086444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003281787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001702737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001201233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007074262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992139,0.00004514431,0.0001948081,0.0002819449,0.00004725477,0.0002169277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999446,0.0004029389,0.00005960509,0.00003404375,0.00003612265,0.00002132376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005664199,0.0000731767,0.002616622,0.000005246058,0.00004575639,9.650405e-8,0.00005236424,0.000277915,0.990735,0.001696895,0.0004351304,0.003495357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003346887,0.001264864,0.1971189,0.00001594815,0.0004432944,0.00004133022,0.000395656,0.6354129,0.1356114,0.01919405,0.006167323,0.0009875225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945692,0.0002234477,0.0003340539,0.003844149,0.00004746785,0.0004619927,0.0004803232,0.00001471116,0.00002466108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961456,0.000006847521,0.0008000678,0.000742572,0.0002772368,0.0002872563,0.001663748,7.82939e-7,0.00007587237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8551236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3947604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033418004","doi":"10.1071/fp07014","title":"Microarray analysis of bast fibre producing tissues of Cannabis sativa identifies transcripts associated with conserved and specialised processes of secondary wall development","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Bast fibre; Secondary cell wall; Arabinogalactan; Microarray analysis techniques; Phloem; Cell wall; Raffinose; Cell biology; Gene expression; Gene; Biochemistry; Botany","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01519734355208913,"gpt":0.2195494273690099,"spread":0.2043520838169208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001756392,0.0001054303,0.0002719476,0.0001152984,0.00004296283,0.00000305088,0.00004947223,0.0001271559,0.00003036845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007508789,0.00007821008,0.00003447059,0.0001898883,0.0001242599,0.000004978821,0.0000123428,0.00003838224,1.0644e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008265478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002361563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002411311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02167792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992535,0.00003774085,0.0003062398,0.0002214944,0.00007307141,0.0001080312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993855,0.00003087741,0.0002216274,0.00007384098,0.0002618778,0.00002626031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003985273,0.00005471853,0.03674949,0.00009745868,0.001139496,0.000001285865,0.0004583858,0.00005330748,0.9600081,0.00001193771,0.0008264788,0.0002008265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003056134,0.000162534,0.1564968,0.00003591091,0.0001646695,0.000009567279,0.0001165486,0.000002701442,0.8375968,0.000002711154,0.005019264,0.00008690071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974082,0.00134496,0.0004742075,0.00006193518,0.00006050283,0.0001044757,0.0004564453,0.000003650855,0.0000856258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933107,0.00005397053,0.0001907744,0.00002276058,0.00004579218,0.00000368396,0.005854714,0.000004576747,0.0005129815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1224113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998360325","doi":"10.1071/fp11240","title":"Tomato response to legume cover crop and nitrogen: differing enhancement patterns of fruit yield, photosynthesis and gene expression","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vicia villosa; Cover crop; Biology; Agronomy; Photosynthesis; Legume; Soil carbon; Nitrogen fixation; Soil water; Botany; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02697049225582671,"gpt":0.2076732658398935,"spread":0.1807027735840668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002090205,0.0001116228,0.0001791757,0.00002285125,0.0000887932,0.000008961713,0.00005375941,0.00009021547,0.0003759356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004957816,0.00004625076,0.00002933238,0.00004633887,0.00002462669,0.00006304814,0.00008778336,0.00004705803,0.0000164187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006653101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003206952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006867718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001312307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992623,0.00007163902,0.0001573707,0.0001939331,0.0000850786,0.0002296249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993606,0.0004021748,0.00005707178,0.00003533464,0.0000180505,0.0001268341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007626975,0.00004871604,0.1004214,0.000003161343,0.0000123886,7.833333e-7,0.00004263808,2.550606e-7,0.8965334,0.00005333245,0.0002875691,0.00183362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001158668,0.0001550158,0.3281878,0.00002352745,0.00001068335,0.0000394526,0.00003999681,0.000002304423,0.6104137,0.00003385257,0.06086937,0.0001083769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980901,0.0006052815,0.00006321575,0.0001584086,0.0002431275,0.0001259245,0.0006691564,0.00001437503,0.0000304063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988422,0.0002664495,0.00007228413,0.0002841045,0.000207067,0.00002132719,0.0001303147,7.919797e-7,0.0001754651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2861197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4116232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340089234","doi":"10.1071/fp15336","title":"Stomatal conductance scales with petiole xylem traits in Populus genotypes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Xylem; Petiole (insect anatomy); Biology; Ecophysiology; Botany; Vascular bundle; Lamina; Stomatal conductance; Conductance; Photosynthesis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00922321188464292,"gpt":0.1824855730435056,"spread":0.1732623611588627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007360877,0.00009180719,0.00009656657,0.00003552526,0.00004710369,0.000004664047,0.00007781322,0.0000692278,0.0007380322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006948791,0.0000521752,0.00001623899,0.00007834683,0.0001472405,0.00009424144,0.00003350133,0.00005945669,0.0003445635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006922579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009263171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007472205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001583348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993478,0.00003119071,0.000118546,0.0002290743,0.00008198922,0.0001914092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997931,0.00005972959,0.0000375691,0.0000653607,0.000003702768,0.00004056494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003224224,0.00007998515,0.8744996,0.000002912496,0.00002214687,0.00003593708,0.00003590033,0.001611964,0.108022,0.009014092,0.001021269,0.00533178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006676698,0.000136608,0.9828191,0.00001773161,0.000005113901,0.0002859789,0.000008336837,0.0006336187,0.0003671306,0.002009302,0.01284767,0.0002017438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956503,0.00002641992,0.000957036,0.0002681592,0.0001090788,0.00006971401,0.0004040886,0.00002735918,0.002487873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984927,0.00001509981,0.000346331,0.00008771921,0.00003460323,0.00001297628,0.0001896469,0.00000515855,0.0008157318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1083195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8080935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988637692","doi":"10.1071/fp11116","title":"Flowering in snow tussock (Chionochloa spp.) is influenced by temperature and hormonal cues","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Marsden Fund; Royal Society Te Apārangi; Royal Society","keywords":"Tussock; Biology; Gibberellin; Flowering plant; Botany; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01691455600494986,"gpt":0.2083321649122755,"spread":0.1914176089073256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007565755,0.0001113358,0.000125616,0.00002581879,0.0001259061,0.000003648126,0.00006440091,0.0001558212,0.002613233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001673545,0.00008819094,0.00002039909,0.00006037934,0.0002357146,0.00008168191,0.0001165932,0.0001658539,0.0001831146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003355138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005507568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000264694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005156841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999339,0.00002303839,0.0001256118,0.0002643259,0.00004863719,0.0001993309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.00004463566,0.00003106389,0.00004955506,0.000003915079,0.00003975504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293829,0.00005462991,0.9168737,0.000001078087,0.00001131835,0.000006639363,0.0001765182,0.000002660145,0.07167109,0.0001329189,0.01070512,0.0002349638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001970907,0.0001871239,0.9938162,0.000003774565,0.000006556949,0.00003430706,0.00006229102,0.00001003043,0.001766986,0.000394869,0.003402772,0.0001180051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971129,0.0001583437,0.000006018544,0.0001300537,0.0001618353,0.00006193065,0.00009367781,0.00001743528,0.002257834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986854,0.00008934196,0.0001196942,0.0005723895,0.00002843725,0.00001653109,0.00007714493,0.000003622747,0.0004074034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07694252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278780283","doi":"10.1071/fp15285","title":"Salt stress responses in a geographically diverse collection of Eutrema/Thellungiella spp. accessions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Halophyte; Biology; Salinity; Botany; Osmolyte; Putrescine; Halotolerance; Arabidopsis thaliana; Arabidopsis; Ecophysiology; Osmoprotectant; Proline; Gene; Ecology; Genetics; Biochemistry; Photosynthesis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02922076010207624,"gpt":0.2317397586740964,"spread":0.2025189985720202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001493328,0.0001239671,0.0002027326,0.00007251234,0.0001137259,0.000007371591,0.0001578859,0.0001620331,0.001075778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001230031,0.00004096994,0.00008331805,0.0003490046,0.0001224493,0.00006457996,0.00006593036,0.00008517033,0.00002906952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001740055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000226076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004905363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002727394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988964,0.0001935995,0.0002571481,0.0002877255,0.0001189949,0.0002461921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982955,0.001422227,0.0001159101,0.00004923712,0.0000524567,0.00006468612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00262479,0.0001281929,0.4441229,0.000004216325,0.00001895602,0.00001380964,0.000007142973,0.000005936789,0.5448712,0.0008414253,0.000953684,0.006407821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003959439,0.0002913749,0.9745443,0.00009533298,0.000006417246,0.00003125347,0.00003249265,0.00002050539,0.006488571,0.0007834088,0.01717502,0.0001353492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954346,0.0001555868,0.00002974466,0.001090825,0.0002695351,0.0001150148,0.002529136,0.00003005278,0.0003454922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981323,0.000557534,0.00002355818,0.00007731505,0.0001193783,0.00001626447,0.0002136661,7.276613e-7,0.0008592145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5383826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131276450","doi":"10.1071/fp21001","title":"Is protein carbonylation a biomarker of seed priming and ageing?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Protein Carbonylation; Priming (agriculture); Biology; Ageing; Germination; Abiotic component; Longevity; Vigna; Carbonylation; Horticulture; Botany; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Ecology; Glutathione","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03761043546194964,"gpt":0.2277738881333806,"spread":0.1901634526714309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007277509,0.0000617445,0.0001067303,0.00001182172,0.00005739313,0.000005144285,0.00002929053,0.00009697938,0.0004135683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004722419,0.00002678108,0.00003175927,0.0001204624,0.00005130177,0.00002516811,0.00003210097,0.00004588786,0.000006426645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005200146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001622676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007398798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002432796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994882,0.00006805837,0.0001281985,0.0001775978,0.00004592138,0.00009197908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.000145893,0.00006470857,0.00002282428,0.00006848237,0.00002813237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004813556,0.0000229817,0.008885781,0.000005896722,0.00001406999,0.000003042745,0.00002212979,5.724375e-7,0.9823509,0.001098796,0.0001918277,0.007355862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001393103,0.0001073121,0.9497898,0.00001160315,0.000004988614,0.00002787744,0.00005735102,0.0002995304,0.02869727,0.001993893,0.01878831,0.00008270014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976286,0.0002166089,0.00001036336,0.0008752894,0.0001120003,0.00006578917,0.0001099051,0.00001441899,0.000966982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986995,0.000008903736,0.00005380167,0.0003071178,0.00008735636,0.000007183367,0.0005127389,3.549951e-7,0.0003230356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9536536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4528283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170753064","doi":"10.1071/fp04007","title":"Do polyamines modulate the Lotus glaber NADPH oxidation activity induced by the herbicide methyl viologen?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"Third World Academy of Sciences; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Polyamine; Polyamine oxidase; Oxidative stress; Spermine; Biochemistry; Reactive oxygen species; Spermidine; Biology; NADPH oxidase; Superoxide; Enzyme","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02719731002717808,"gpt":0.2233446960764505,"spread":0.1961473860492725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003554444,0.0002004715,0.0001739707,0.00001249223,0.0004936443,0.00004366983,0.0003244242,0.0002273071,0.0002789873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001117933,0.0000556805,0.0001065812,0.000271518,0.0001518648,0.00009267013,0.00009336536,0.0002591514,0.0001410704],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006438256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002007135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002531348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007130922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986581,0.0002556614,0.0001933522,0.0003869302,0.0001602897,0.0003457226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990272,0.00060309,0.000139106,0.0001115321,0.00006418418,0.00005488659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000957989,0.00005647587,0.002684108,7.664728e-7,0.00006334466,7.464466e-7,0.00001747493,0.000005114392,0.9899278,0.001072565,0.001144696,0.004931065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004774576,0.0006204615,0.4608271,0.00001070385,0.00006084444,0.0001293092,0.0001068766,0.00001623566,0.5150815,0.008746833,0.0135199,0.0004028058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886582,0.0002629423,0.00001217308,0.009783391,0.0005886116,0.0002349124,0.0002415471,0.0000713746,0.0001467777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974096,0.00001280316,0.00001586958,0.001323068,0.0005071603,0.00004579343,0.0005468631,0.000001759765,0.0001370835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4748463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3826657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973260091","doi":"10.1071/fp08243","title":"A non-cell-autonomous mechanism for the control of plant architecture and epidermal differentiation involves intercellular trafficking of BREVIPEDICELLUS protein","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Cell biology; Arabidopsis; Epidermis (zoology); Cell cortex; mCherry; Green fluorescent protein; Cell; Mutant; Genetics; Gene; Anatomy; Cytoskeleton","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01685493957770313,"gpt":0.2033723525800476,"spread":0.1865174130023445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002987726,0.000133166,0.000265765,0.00002991748,0.000127419,0.00000797825,0.0001656756,0.0001678764,0.00002727108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006354352,0.00004778383,0.00009369778,0.00006646063,0.0001157546,0.00001804843,0.00003150265,0.0001485885,9.831281e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007440311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001588191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005088068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007376265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990521,0.0001123942,0.0002731441,0.0002424983,0.00009205804,0.0002277699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989924,0.0006770844,0.0001749707,0.00004750834,0.00006559877,0.00004237179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005097454,0.00006637345,0.0008408241,0.00001971318,0.0000438098,0.000001690574,0.00003611981,0.00002047447,0.9920136,0.002262243,0.00004943443,0.00413602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004996098,0.01174249,0.2201903,0.0002724026,0.000305612,0.0005000338,0.0003941589,0.02933533,0.7051247,0.01991004,0.006255419,0.0009734914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882352,0.0004374538,0.008208391,0.001192309,0.00008635517,0.0007163574,0.001093664,0.00001358822,0.00001667502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984891,0.00003617148,0.00007210147,0.0001931258,0.0001338898,0.00004064333,0.001002265,8.547863e-7,0.00003182631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2868889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1948568,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899477588","doi":"10.1071/fp18061","title":"Vertical patterns of photosynthesis and related leaf traits in two contrasting agricultural crops","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Plant Biology","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Celiac Association","funders":"","keywords":"Canopy; Photosynthesis; Biology; Hordeum vulgare; Photosynthetic capacity; Growing season; Agronomy; Leaf area index; Botany; Chlorophyll; Poaceae","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009067258019646402,"gpt":0.1977449785011478,"spread":0.1886777204815014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009136102,0.0000690052,0.0001055166,0.00002670702,0.00004067972,0.0000038222,0.00004174178,0.00006027786,0.000608052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002749374,0.00004918696,0.00001805995,0.00006470655,0.0001403036,0.00004453216,0.00003818004,0.00007834702,0.00003661509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002553597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003461127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003085927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005420233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994307,0.00003984956,0.0001703814,0.0001620263,0.00005601235,0.0001409973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.000113033,0.00002870949,0.00003277689,0.000005191329,0.00003336453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000760002,0.00003930627,0.8041461,0.000002262998,0.00001781856,0.000004947257,0.00009541036,0.0002872584,0.1931163,0.001160128,0.00004440722,0.001010041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003592148,0.00007002099,0.988809,0.00001209111,0.000008864573,0.0001334297,0.00002368258,0.008403193,0.00157888,0.0003536672,0.000168415,0.00007957494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971898,0.000007723233,0.0001124284,0.00006209442,0.0001038639,0.00005347593,0.0001085368,0.00001015015,0.002351992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996863,0.000004983238,0.00005816447,0.00003392786,0.00002480461,0.000003274523,0.00009540984,0.000002393931,0.00009076469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1915375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6657743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}