{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"13e5c87ca650","filters":{"venue":"Gaoyuan qixiang"}},"results":[{"id":"W2368133312","doi":"","title":"Application of Wind Energy Simulation Toolkit(WEST) to Wind Energy Numerical Simulation of China","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gaoyuan qixiang","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Meteorology; Plateau (mathematics); Wind power; Computer simulation; Wind speed; Environmental science; Climatology; Geography; Geology; Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Zhang De","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wang Cheng-hai","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01210388353452355,"gpt":0.2383351854102087,"spread":0.2262313018756851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006092187,0.0008007304,0.0005626833,0.0005357126,0.000529239,0.0005647824,0.0009329231,0.0002367404,0.003232208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001515576,0.0004567369,0.0005246461,0.0008811317,0.0001744643,0.0007028376,0.0008071786,0.0005475046,0.0004884111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007458594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002724112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1308619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09823221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997733,0.00005479397,0.00003368574,0.00002428085,0.00007784043,0.00003605219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996025,0.0000978559,0.00002730807,0.00005461585,0.0001772846,0.0000404491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000182658,0.00008715349,0.01549696,0.000243756,0.0001286307,0.0003558445,0.000279904,0.8940043,0.005695153,0.0104029,0.01303892,0.06008386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004224791,0.00001367374,0.001500539,0.000007831745,0.00001211015,0.00001669248,0.00002604298,0.9907212,0.001276536,0.0009626393,0.005409911,0.00001053625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3097282,0.0006593458,0.599715,0.0005796229,0.0003944934,0.0006092197,0.01015828,0.03161136,0.04654444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7304801,0.0008980246,0.2438579,0.0001434259,0.00004068813,0.0007661291,0.01044786,0.002614343,0.01075162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1308619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2602005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2357651257","doi":"","title":"Change Trends and Causes in Sunshine Duration and Visibility over Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in Recent 45 Years","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gaoyuan qixiang","topic":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sunshine duration; Cloud cover; Visibility; Plateau (mathematics); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Troposphere; Duration (music); Meteorology; Cloud computing; Relative humidity; Geography; Geology; Mathematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaobo Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luo Yu-xiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duan Chang-chun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhao Tianliang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang Wei-min","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02644494727098965,"gpt":0.2508951565869976,"spread":0.224450209316008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001800489,0.0001226114,0.0001092885,0.000713353,0.0001670402,0.0002692981,0.0001426286,0.0001500397,0.0005044646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004278665,0.00007397226,0.0001950282,0.0009901541,0.000128046,0.0001613164,0.0001880669,0.0001071687,0.00005334981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005386182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000258317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06769415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1090413,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998924,0.00001058139,0.00001128727,0.00003322839,0.00002256161,0.00003001408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996639,0.00004442127,0.0001400192,0.00001697043,0.00008155362,0.00005314042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002685942,0.000003967894,0.9953465,0.00001193065,0.00003792818,0.000096077,0.0001776977,0.0002170367,0.001267689,0.0000245585,0.0000736806,0.002716058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.060703e-7,0.000004242931,0.9996722,6.737715e-7,0.000004039288,0.00001681133,0.0000379207,0.0001233351,0.00003669162,0.000002149032,0.0001009193,7.160888e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994121,0.0001229675,0.00004457208,0.00001437794,0.000001049113,0.000001362521,0.0002598034,0.000004638356,0.0001392038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992829,0.00006078547,0.00003333486,0.000003787393,0.000002125291,0.000002038161,0.0005039005,6.887199e-7,0.0001103907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06769415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1346003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374473482","doi":"","title":"Interpretation of Snow-Covered Ground ObjectsUsing RADARSAT Image","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gaoyuan qixiang","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Remote sensing; Snow; Radar; Geology; Radar imaging; Brightness; Environmental science; Geography; Computer science; Meteorology; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"XU Zong-bao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Tian-gang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen Quan-gong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong An-xiang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01440906974998055,"gpt":0.2228852004729224,"spread":0.2084761307229419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001159475,0.0002804884,0.0001276375,0.0009936752,0.0001239811,0.0003188782,0.0001311377,0.0001287024,0.0008047367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001538881,0.00006867186,0.0001195041,0.0005208947,0.00007766191,0.0002845497,0.0001355602,0.00005462224,0.0002072158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000775597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008151785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001305673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002621117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999945,0.000007762838,0.000004161421,0.00001125654,0.00002104226,0.00001060376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999539,0.000005322657,0.00001265048,0.000007054671,0.00001709817,0.000004015056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004373482,0.00008173339,0.1720244,0.0003838273,0.0001100784,0.001765484,0.001236502,0.009631328,0.2914799,0.001863649,0.002399921,0.5185857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003852514,0.00025663,0.824403,0.00006794234,0.0002082731,0.001914858,0.00254507,0.06694538,0.08389997,0.001698125,0.01798544,0.00003675074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505205,0.0004588712,0.04296951,0.00005276797,0.00003554644,0.00004639991,0.0005607436,0.0002754637,0.005080151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765409,0.0004152889,0.02048591,0.00002465286,0.00002198289,0.0000107342,0.001094717,0.00001459786,0.001391284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001305673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002692044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2364627804","doi":"","title":"A Simple Study on Relation of Winter-Spring Greenland Sea Ice Chang with Air Temperature/Precipitation in Early Summer of China","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gaoyuan qixiang","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Arctic ice pack; Empirical orthogonal functions; Sea ice; Polar vortex; Northern Hemisphere; North Atlantic oscillation; Arctic oscillation; Geology; Cryosphere; Spring (device); Oceanography; Antarctic sea ice; Arctic; Precipitation; Sea surface temperature; Arctic sea ice decline; Geography; Troposphere; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Mingxuan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaoyong Guan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haiming Xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01167507355007908,"gpt":0.2176591760237991,"spread":0.20598410247372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003516586,0.000261157,0.0001785224,0.0008074286,0.0002280098,0.0003777836,0.0001667749,0.0001766206,0.0008326422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009104941,0.00008414267,0.0002702181,0.001172151,0.0001737949,0.0002889038,0.0002541266,0.0001686664,0.0001404103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004176839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005243376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03315521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04951264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.00001294048,0.000009082669,0.00003167033,0.00001498601,0.00003431172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.0001485604,0.0001582261,0.00004160887,0.0001127854,0.000105935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003986595,0.000009447498,0.9943083,0.00001409901,0.00004758973,0.00008170894,0.0001047095,0.0006002922,0.001233553,0.00009975202,0.0001233806,0.003337386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.41408e-7,0.000007532016,0.9989981,0.000001407844,0.000007910471,0.00001999532,0.00004676934,0.0006333464,0.00009726766,0.00002112579,0.0001647107,0.000001174129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985741,0.000173577,0.000198339,0.00004124176,0.000004465854,0.000004056848,0.0004023104,0.000008346449,0.0005933535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988421,0.0001008909,0.0001030784,0.00001354638,0.000006468271,0.000003797394,0.0006330081,0.000002755979,0.00029446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03315521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06592447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2354041896","doi":"","title":"Analysis on Climatic Disaster in Winter in Middle and High Latitude Regions of Northern Hemisphere","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gaoyuan qixiang","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Winter storm; Climatology; Rossby wave; Snow; Jet stream; Subtropical ridge; Blocking (statistics); Polar vortex; Environmental science; Northern Hemisphere; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Precipitation; Geography; Jet (fluid); Troposphere","authors":[{"name":"Shuyun Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02783765300714007,"gpt":0.219744204844266,"spread":0.191906551837126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002019653,0.0002073763,0.0002069378,0.0008539863,0.0003760807,0.0003661971,0.0001553595,0.0001716026,0.0007321764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003033208,0.0000752866,0.000255852,0.001017072,0.0001425287,0.0002125436,0.0002404491,0.0001522435,0.00008148847],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005044297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003363056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02017983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03902175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998736,0.00001159019,0.00001343699,0.00002826363,0.00003379502,0.00003915602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.0000262646,0.0001055645,0.0000137912,0.00005927997,0.00007236066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006656945,0.00001604235,0.9922493,0.00003176486,0.00003552315,0.0003055159,0.0003817308,0.0007086822,0.0008486068,0.00006607264,0.0008233187,0.004467089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001049822,0.00001140467,0.9986186,0.000002439743,0.000006394129,0.00004030672,0.0003821669,0.0004826579,0.00007018437,0.00001591396,0.0003670693,0.000001950326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975255,0.0001119192,0.0001259078,0.0000308169,0.000007216986,0.000006705501,0.001612731,0.000008538746,0.0005705364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997566,0.0001051851,0.00008556851,0.000009304665,0.000009970212,0.00001008273,0.002013691,0.000001671292,0.000198524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02017983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04012477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}