{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"172597248a69","filters":{"venue":"GeCAS"}},"results":[{"id":"W3022260393","doi":"","title":"The Marathon Cu-PGE deposit, Ontario: Insights from sulphide chemistry and textures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metallurgy; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Iain M. Samson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Fryer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel E. Gagnon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008760020393993453,"gpt":0.1809792498481262,"spread":0.1722192294541328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002584601,0.0000928869,0.00007730705,0.000006441385,0.0001922468,0.00004006497,0.00006592667,0.00006367629,0.00004585524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009480533,0.00006286228,0.00002867435,0.00002917607,0.00002629344,0.00005938836,0.00001832883,0.0002140239,0.00002414332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003401369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008708486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007128682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01592814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995981,0.000009518853,0.0001023495,0.0001034986,0.00008035087,0.0001061462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997481,0.00004444192,0.00001503669,0.0001318431,0.000006686437,0.00005391287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004657386,0.00003798166,0.0130776,0.0000407911,0.0001544357,0.0002156448,0.003529995,0.0003662982,0.9419466,0.0001713276,0.008765714,0.03164699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005608026,0.00001831289,0.4936952,0.00003969213,0.00003690003,0.000338189,0.0001923748,0.006449657,0.1225172,0.000429623,0.3752123,0.0005097256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817842,0.002574837,0.0001909392,0.0000285876,0.0001900731,0.00003680707,0.000001798612,0.00008739763,0.01510542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969919,0.0002249905,0.00026346,0.00004419824,0.000122275,0.000003202761,0.000008490193,0.00001015359,0.00233127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8194295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034124631","doi":"","title":"Hf and Nd isotope evolution of lithologies from the 3.8 Ga Nuvvuagittuq Sequence, northern Superior Province, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sequence (biology); Lithology; Geology; Isotope; Geochemistry; Biology; Genetics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ross Stevenson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Bizzarro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011284036690309,"gpt":0.1736411383169759,"spread":0.1635282979500728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008902993,0.0000939855,0.0001501544,0.00001259019,0.0001083429,0.00001996795,0.000184465,0.00004379672,0.001729011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007537295,0.00005053477,0.00003581416,0.0001337734,0.0001871408,0.00007781837,0.00002371138,0.00009411691,0.00003903342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009302104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001273758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8559563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9806905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992371,0.00004416982,0.0001627433,0.0001945372,0.0001717893,0.0001896678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.0001545059,0.00004984564,0.0001463616,0.00004009267,0.00006211574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001224775,0.000004657644,0.9820946,0.00000295678,0.00001340198,0.000004564578,0.00005304687,0.0004368927,0.0002498963,0.00002313142,0.0003951174,0.01670952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008060595,0.00003370846,0.9860827,0.000005198376,0.00002150655,0.000004876208,0.0002611493,0.001644011,0.0003581345,0.001616072,0.009797196,0.00009478351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925001,0.002296792,0.000007570529,0.003039205,0.00003253508,0.00007530616,0.0002237689,0.00001393915,0.001810796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989188,0.00004148112,0.0003399178,0.0003122567,0.00007968165,9.035516e-7,0.00006185486,9.458927e-7,0.0002441641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1247342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014675524","doi":"","title":"A magmatic end-member fluid at Sudbury, Canada?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jacob Hanley","is_ca":false},{"name":"James E. Mungall","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01005575497587468,"gpt":0.1798153951148817,"spread":0.169759640139007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007775594,0.0001007434,0.0001429873,0.0000187247,0.0001041092,0.00001608243,0.0001495666,0.00003877748,0.1423936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003298631,0.00006792041,0.00005944284,0.0001446891,0.00004294513,0.00004744727,0.00002070635,0.00007245495,0.002147375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000117031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004456632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.585898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9741543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990886,0.00002331497,0.0001547915,0.0001903928,0.0002314395,0.0003114404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995488,0.0000809916,0.00002951976,0.0001421752,0.0000186021,0.0001799436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004115254,0.00003801224,0.7923273,0.00002621194,0.00007729982,0.0001302294,0.0001108529,0.004750119,0.0006180212,0.0001149736,0.09281354,0.1089523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002239235,0.00003859314,0.5920504,0.000005440614,0.0000488094,0.00005693472,0.00003729331,0.01873399,0.002465537,0.00187855,0.384134,0.0003264772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9236655,0.0006278988,0.000004603344,0.00384241,0.00005904208,0.00003860395,0.00003720064,0.00002295216,0.07170181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920406,0.00001464343,0.0004236325,0.001617185,0.000131183,6.483834e-7,0.0001087451,0.000001090077,0.00566223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3882563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W172379213","doi":"","title":"An annually resolved reconstruction of summer North Atlantic Oscillation (SNAO) variability for the last 550 years","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"North Atlantic oscillation; Atlantic multidecadal oscillation; Climatology; Extratropical cyclone; Geography; Period (music); Environmental science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Hans W. Linderholm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris K. Folland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03509963763796436,"gpt":0.2550608740414472,"spread":0.2199612364034829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005838796,0.00006089117,0.0001188736,0.00004548254,0.0002378939,0.000006289083,0.0001467224,0.0000879089,0.0003786819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001232733,0.00004397596,0.00004112436,0.0001421795,0.0003363035,0.0001087769,0.000005374569,0.0001129394,0.00004460538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.964193e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006503308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005000515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01538425,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999165,0.0001820248,0.0001649154,0.0001781935,0.0001095056,0.0002003329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999044,0.0005451107,0.00006169192,0.0002177249,0.00008514637,0.00004629797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009141635,0.000009457563,0.9963112,0.000009133874,0.00001356512,0.000002619509,0.0002636959,0.0007802378,0.00000493959,0.0000261198,0.000094765,0.002392823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001836516,0.0001247489,0.993914,0.000002026183,0.00001058204,0.0000917047,0.00006776775,0.004743078,0.000009175595,0.0002868054,0.0005154604,0.00005100264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982747,0.00005993028,0.0003427866,0.0001362766,0.0002212971,0.0002246344,0.0000373864,0.00001441357,0.0006885433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990672,0.00004894765,0.0006293291,0.00003309192,0.00005997652,0.000002071932,0.0001153038,0.000001492473,0.00004254188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0148842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8584774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1870809209","doi":"","title":"Mineralogical and geochemical study of the True Blue aquamarine showing Shark property, southern Yukon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Allanite; Felsic; Sericite; Paleozoic; Fluorite; Quartz; Siderite; Carbonatite; Mineralization (soil science); Lapilli; Breccia; Ilmenite; Volcanic rock; Calcite; Zircon; Volcano; Monazite; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"David J. Turner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee A. Groat","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Wengzynowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01954565565732125,"gpt":0.1904107740227256,"spread":0.1708651183654044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001572024,0.0001265429,0.0002185786,0.00002047292,0.00009528685,0.00002267652,0.0002392591,0.00006429922,0.003751938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008590135,0.00005254884,0.00007973477,0.00018681,0.0001160319,0.00004497902,0.00008217769,0.0001678753,0.00007299331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001685717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006449405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00348706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006200824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989731,0.00007048825,0.0002278118,0.0002735123,0.0002315634,0.0002235604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995638,0.00007943585,0.00005147724,0.0001836119,0.00002609943,0.00009561177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000452806,0.0002023811,0.9724317,0.000007540776,0.00003675214,0.000007184074,0.0006536512,0.0008632751,0.001767061,0.00000648281,0.0001575753,0.02382107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007939509,0.0003534379,0.975374,0.00001229475,0.0001152025,0.00003566456,0.001243041,0.01705588,0.001283993,0.0009098961,0.002540016,0.0002825884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958647,0.000166585,0.000001620218,0.001285927,0.0000223507,0.0001426471,0.00001540253,0.0000171951,0.002483604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986916,0.000004751505,0.000131435,0.0002499785,0.0001157258,0.000001461653,0.00001487499,0.00000149391,0.0007887408],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02353849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015518109","doi":"","title":"Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Northern Dancer W-Mo deposit Yukon and British Columbia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Archaeology; Mineralogy; Geography","authors":[{"name":"A. A. Brand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lee A. Groat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Linnen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007660417708392949,"gpt":0.1717971253104416,"spread":0.1641367076020487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005589123,0.0000530955,0.0001019605,0.000003371005,0.0001531883,0.00005107836,0.0002451657,0.00005925328,0.00001371405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003252093,0.00006026567,0.00002312157,0.00008013716,0.0001618838,0.00005264006,0.0002569027,0.00007805775,6.278763e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005421693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001906543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004070004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004626734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994308,0.00001632192,0.0001088929,0.0002216622,0.00008413369,0.0001382419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.00002573233,0.00005612851,0.0002216205,0.00005127561,0.00003955563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002469862,0.00004259066,0.9589795,0.0001146524,0.0000257154,0.00008737746,0.0007353024,0.00002977789,0.02273702,0.00004979555,0.004435464,0.01276027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005518542,0.00003734723,0.9703777,0.00007797093,0.00001394651,0.004120818,0.00004030526,0.003882828,0.01079323,0.003123662,0.006716966,0.0002633926],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925812,0.0005587194,0.0002846761,0.0003678703,0.00003811096,0.0000465291,0.000002376599,0.00001831168,0.006102174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947112,0.00004742183,0.0007416627,0.0001074472,0.00003053968,0.000003862818,8.443271e-7,0.000001299313,0.004355771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01249688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6152657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043963743","doi":"","title":"Stable Isotope Results from the Permian/Triassic Boundary, South Africa, and Triassic/Jurassic Boundary, Western Canada: evidence against single strike impact as causes for these two mass extinctions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction event; Paleontology; Permian; Geology; Boundary (topology); Population; Biological dispersal","authors":[{"name":"Peter D. Ward","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoff Garrison","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05746882066409343,"gpt":0.265698200644683,"spread":0.2082293799805896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008915705,0.0003595261,0.0004186714,0.00007313105,0.001286711,0.0005302205,0.0003823072,0.0001401114,0.0002701428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009998264,0.0002413508,0.0001610427,0.0003125019,0.000426166,0.0005226994,0.000005745243,0.0003344842,0.00001487362],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004005175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001959381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2068707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.842327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972495,0.0004658925,0.000498826,0.0006272109,0.0003943092,0.0007642568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962618,0.002523832,0.0002902942,0.0005222548,0.00008983407,0.0003119404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002604844,0.0001227959,0.8735247,0.00003827107,0.0006767628,0.000262131,0.01127615,0.0006283323,0.0008713409,0.00006782546,0.01104678,0.09888012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002100744,0.0004604893,0.955861,0.00007583587,0.0001443446,0.00003753193,0.002016283,0.0002906452,0.0002063265,0.00146515,0.03688635,0.000455344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.963662,0.01641562,0.0001491304,0.0009858881,0.0007357241,0.0007018709,0.002922541,0.0000494001,0.01437782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986432,0.0001339974,0.0002746795,0.0001626862,0.0001972903,0.0000144396,0.00008196208,0.000005411538,0.0004863082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6354563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1673405760","doi":"","title":"U/Pb, Re/Os, and Ar/Ar dating of the South Mountain Batholith and its mineral deposits","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zircon; Batholith; Geology; Muscovite; Geochemistry; Molybdenite; Monazite; Mineral; Orogeny; Hydrothermal circulation; Leucogranite; Nova scotia; Mineralogy; Gneiss; Metamorphic rock; Chemistry; Paleontology; Fluid inclusions; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"S. Carruzzo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel J. Kontak","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. H. Reynolds","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. B. Clarke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Greg Dunning","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Selby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Creaser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01460742520902964,"gpt":0.1839432427819604,"spread":0.1693358175729308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001569288,0.00007813985,0.0001245928,0.00001762247,0.0001014464,0.00002034007,0.00007530598,0.00003455446,0.0005469438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001415669,0.00004224116,0.00003093806,0.0001549526,0.00006868921,0.00004544585,0.00001986964,0.00007726156,0.000009044973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":5.920687e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006947196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004453412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008478545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993669,0.00006721322,0.0001267038,0.0001665201,0.0001103479,0.0001622561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997017,0.00006913165,0.00005194055,0.00008660015,0.00001961931,0.00007100897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005841397,0.000005839552,0.9964101,0.00001502044,0.00001139634,0.00000346518,0.0002106925,0.0001270004,0.001371176,0.0001888212,0.00003081941,0.001619808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002157621,0.00005736921,0.9853784,0.00001502254,0.00005147239,0.00003069262,0.0003427374,0.003557624,0.005953184,0.003645533,0.0006102964,0.0001419117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943779,0.001280972,0.000006268116,0.0002161401,0.00002180082,0.00004730406,0.00002346184,0.000006157235,0.004020067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999018,0.00002465255,0.0004539014,0.0002189387,0.00001840312,2.990352e-7,0.000009677558,8.282548e-7,0.0002553546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01103173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5988651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022444945","doi":"","title":"Crustal recycling vs. arc maturity, Mesozoic Quesnel terrane intrusive rocks, Canadian Cordillera","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesozoic; Terrane; Geology; Paleontology; Arc (geometry); Maturity (psychological); Cretaceous; Seismology; Tectonics; Political science; Structural basin; Geometry; Law","authors":[{"name":"K. Breitsprecher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominique Weis","is_ca":false},{"name":"James S. Scoates","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02015015719120829,"gpt":0.2177326880804393,"spread":0.197582530889231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016708,0.0001977485,0.0002318066,0.0001114932,0.0004611509,0.00008158865,0.0008209622,0.0001537312,0.0003424088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001558353,0.0001970086,0.00007925236,0.0002898575,0.00008351789,0.0002251488,0.0002839944,0.0003415329,0.0001546573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001042993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003270909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02304315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00765199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983895,0.0000500917,0.0002436886,0.0004819935,0.00023204,0.0006026765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988083,0.00005498965,0.00008371245,0.0005833422,0.0001316183,0.0003379938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030985,0.001125102,0.09104014,0.001012183,0.0009399241,0.03199587,0.07698552,0.01081419,0.01813083,0.03846902,0.5513789,0.1777984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002440587,0.0003949742,0.05208676,0.0003556095,0.00004853345,0.007026224,0.0007197446,0.06602972,0.03175391,0.02459957,0.8115197,0.003024703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5012527,0.0007163959,0.01696406,0.03591922,0.001984779,0.0006021391,0.00002636484,0.0007226201,0.4418117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989561,0.00004292504,0.003885113,0.001372552,0.0002160225,0.00001137265,0.00001379914,0.000005000339,0.004892245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4883083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9834625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010581101","doi":"","title":"Geochemistry of 1.9 Ga gunflint formation in Canada: Unique oceanic environments and microbial activities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Earth science","authors":[{"name":"Akizumi Ishida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minoru Oba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takeshi Kakegawa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005531813054041375,"gpt":0.1524278269583162,"spread":0.1468960139042748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004275138,0.00005782779,0.0001074746,0.0000162845,0.00001961289,0.000004405015,0.00005450453,0.00003024946,0.0008427712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001017073,0.00004551494,0.00001756909,0.00005611352,0.0000264201,0.00005870941,0.000006109276,0.00006243294,0.00000273728],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001058383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002630186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3508133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999562,0.00001409472,0.0001286415,0.00009222743,0.00007952657,0.0001234817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998326,0.00002638237,0.00004211085,0.00005293746,0.000002903432,0.00004301099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009843653,0.00006113464,0.8207455,0.00005232972,0.00002220107,0.00004239907,0.0002398805,0.001577529,0.1292746,0.0000290537,0.0005352008,0.04732171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001489698,0.00003415874,0.901176,0.000008588057,0.000007879862,0.0000123942,0.0001306314,0.002551456,0.09360086,0.001950784,0.0002871243,0.00009109115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980006,0.0001519518,0.000008301881,0.0002338704,0.000008541826,0.00002740721,0.00002433805,0.000002153489,0.001542863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.00005823668,0.00007829173,0.000157633,0.000009557987,1.151468e-7,0.00005931479,3.006943e-7,0.00004529899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2187666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9227754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043742328","doi":"","title":"Using local and global effects on a high-resolution 14C record to constrain climate change forcing and ice sheet response from Vancouver Island, Western Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Forcing (mathematics); Ice sheet; Climate change; Global change; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Physical geography","authors":[{"name":"I. L. Hendy","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Cosma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alice S. Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02975346439155351,"gpt":0.2461779518015107,"spread":0.2164244874099572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899896,0.0001314035,0.0002014832,0.00004867298,0.0003301434,0.00001503154,0.00007048645,0.0001146615,0.00007997848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006107942,0.0001167426,0.00001282868,0.0001091533,0.0001657921,0.00008912003,0.00002831918,0.0001405067,0.00002540793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001214055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001449425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4590734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9816276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986563,0.0003276077,0.0001228246,0.0003066729,0.0001489516,0.0004376066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990398,0.0006026619,0.00003536,0.0001135443,0.00001839195,0.0001902496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001224742,0.000003390629,0.9923086,0.00001694653,0.00001125995,0.0005283516,0.0002161585,0.0001610463,0.000005228919,0.000003742749,0.0003174648,0.005203112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006106597,0.0002696592,0.9937612,0.00005291984,0.00001260068,0.000233581,0.00008969095,0.004305322,0.00002433007,0.00006806992,0.0004288965,0.000143106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978491,0.0003504119,0.0002051491,0.0004045233,0.0004200043,0.0002212455,0.0002617493,0.00001360304,0.0002741788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984673,0.00004502313,0.0004419418,0.0009258557,0.00006527817,0.000002278528,0.00002536643,0.000002333495,0.00002457798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5225542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5445287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044157863","doi":"","title":"Comparison of isotopic trends revealing the fate of injected CO 2 in two geological storage projects in mature oilfields in Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Earth science","authors":[{"name":"Bernhard Mayer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Raistrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gary D. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Nightingale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maurice Shevalier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Taylor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Hutcheon","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. G. Perkins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04101009417217293,"gpt":0.3208341485200024,"spread":0.2798240543478295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001120554,0.00006005898,0.0001519425,0.00005486995,0.00002376667,0.000001723653,0.000113774,0.00004224653,0.0007442635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004256615,0.00004317623,0.0000158746,0.0003677867,0.00007284308,0.00004034838,0.00003707698,0.0002575642,0.000002399691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001752314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000634346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7515242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9734644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992476,0.0001016009,0.0002776978,0.0001162478,0.0001264179,0.0001304036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999714,0.00007015089,0.00008270609,0.000112902,0.00000486436,0.00001535359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001939401,0.00006697518,0.9814076,0.000003127591,0.000001128966,0.0000329733,0.002007732,0.01425122,0.0008686613,0.00005373978,0.0006659401,0.0006214553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002476095,0.00003772116,0.9936033,0.00001254297,9.651187e-7,0.00001129344,0.0006995333,0.003698195,0.001142485,0.00003365412,0.0004626116,0.00005002531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98922,0.00001898304,0.00000652059,0.0004960065,0.00004784836,0.00008861646,0.000002630613,0.00000343281,0.01011598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994237,0.000006136891,0.00007461729,0.0001144603,0.000005252234,0.000009133069,0.000005581552,0.000001476805,0.0003596769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2219402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8149164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1668852256","doi":"","title":"Molybdenite deposits: Time markers for orogenic processes, example from SW Scandinavia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenite; Geological survey; Archaeology; Geology; Geochemistry; Geography; Seismology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Bernard Bingen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holly J. Stein","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Corfu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matt Hamilton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith L. Hannah","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.H.C. Henderson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0143795912266782,"gpt":0.2136874002038989,"spread":0.1993078089772207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001433963,0.0001448231,0.000148269,0.00002956091,0.000157065,0.000112098,0.0006606535,0.00008424237,0.0001561111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007813827,0.0001386163,0.00005906033,0.0002433388,0.00002630431,0.000260165,0.0001682817,0.00007671832,0.0002063771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003461854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001254186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005001478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988918,0.00001786003,0.000183863,0.000437221,0.0001231779,0.0003460864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991531,0.0001482113,0.00007787507,0.0004254553,0.0001128798,0.00008252549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005258131,0.001017553,0.009148915,0.0008679075,0.0008712558,0.0001965463,0.0100757,0.003827205,0.1640918,0.005517757,0.1861593,0.6177002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002665709,0.000181955,0.002612523,0.0001349999,0.00007537253,0.0001790054,0.00009770496,0.04964821,0.2473326,0.009257752,0.6867233,0.001090876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5334927,0.003499338,0.4272166,0.007160089,0.0004300105,0.001197296,0.00005346124,0.0009426033,0.02600791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9544626,0.000009622301,0.03547393,0.0003747545,0.0001945652,0.00007620062,0.0000627393,0.000005777735,0.009339798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6166093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5652609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042266501","doi":"","title":"High resolution LA-ICP-MS analyses of PGMs and sulphides, Marathon Pd-Cu deposit, Ontario","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mineralogy; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry","authors":[{"name":"Iain M. Samson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Fryer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel E. Gagnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cara Donnelly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02681459949265423,"gpt":0.2520115660104932,"spread":0.225196966517839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002239823,0.0001023775,0.0001521627,0.00004409833,0.00008262132,0.00005209591,0.0002652033,0.000083133,0.00004341132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003832733,0.00009223368,0.00004039191,0.000159094,0.00005662473,0.0001837456,0.0001790233,0.0001130765,0.000009040686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003933243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004204834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01293886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006730042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991595,0.00004502444,0.0001947652,0.0002749792,0.000138427,0.0001873341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994045,0.00005875641,0.00009046275,0.0003320582,0.00005657216,0.00005765601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002487835,0.0009821865,0.1327177,0.00049404,0.0004723329,0.0004987586,0.018459,0.02814585,0.5258973,0.08372375,0.02524156,0.1831188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001335683,0.0002532262,0.5487067,0.0001416747,0.00008911503,0.0004673249,0.0000858261,0.03883262,0.2917019,0.01011141,0.1075022,0.0007722234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595796,0.0005031086,0.02262202,0.001528721,0.0000817437,0.00006947816,0.000001442871,0.00006372378,0.01555018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679795,0.00001735973,0.02886295,0.0000734499,0.00005905551,0.000002110777,0.000004869651,0.000001392662,0.002999327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.415989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041121692","doi":"","title":"Impact of hypoxia on the remobilization of arsenic and selenium in the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary (Québec, Canada)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Hypoxia (environmental); Selenium; Oceanography; Arsenic; Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Oxygen","authors":[{"name":"Stelly Lefort","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfonso Mucci","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Chaillou-Bélanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nikolett Molnar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bjørn Sundby","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004168331012328,"gpt":0.1970739638805754,"spread":0.1870322805704521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001978773,0.00005532497,0.00008541031,0.00001946419,0.00003148769,0.000008345103,0.0001167097,0.0000181387,0.0002026671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003044407,0.00002735653,0.00002082667,0.0001430806,0.00002305603,0.00003823952,0.000003970509,0.00005989919,0.000001383119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004335096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002083044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7788745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9648787,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994754,0.00006178991,0.0001268217,0.00007913499,0.0001623296,0.00009451382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996096,0.0001524904,0.00005834299,0.0001425504,0.00001699594,0.00002002811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001668997,0.0000976067,0.9158312,0.00003077412,0.00002142009,0.00001948243,0.0007631233,0.00406387,0.0001858623,0.0003246807,0.01394538,0.06454972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006556926,0.0003628847,0.9953367,0.00001318257,0.000003327443,0.000008305431,0.0001291354,0.00295799,0.00002816112,0.0001143788,0.0009412044,0.00003914276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887722,0.000182721,0.000001376226,0.0005130378,0.00003152855,0.0001066775,0.00002255017,0.000002059232,0.0103679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996942,0.00003332355,0.000003148858,0.0001893156,0.00001535136,2.447903e-7,0.000008027006,6.692184e-7,0.00005572422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1860043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.222598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033335156","doi":"","title":"Contrast ecosystem between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria recorded in 3.0 Ga sedimentary rocks of the Atikokan-Lumby Lake area, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sedimentary rock; Ecosystem; Contrast (vision); Geology; Ecology; Geochemistry; Biology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Takeshi Kakegawa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mak A. Saito","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01004441054803859,"gpt":0.1777123492358914,"spread":0.1676679386878528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001168528,0.00009252642,0.0001781675,0.00002866285,0.00009237713,0.00002095147,0.0001450269,0.00004609178,0.00096241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001780704,0.00005977868,0.00001924968,0.0001827036,0.00002208859,0.0001096599,0.000008500454,0.00009022301,0.000004236163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005623694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008781364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2734405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9653005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992787,0.0000529529,0.0002490487,0.0001230557,0.000114379,0.000181815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996276,0.00008905042,0.0000889182,0.0001087693,0.00002270758,0.0000629385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001103214,0.000005830037,0.9896103,0.00001868025,0.000007578396,0.00000283551,0.00009455462,0.0004234649,0.00001807116,0.000005468109,0.0007179966,0.009084223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002039682,0.00008054442,0.9947736,0.00003158532,0.000007828494,0.000007813515,0.0001505199,0.0002765369,0.0001263189,0.0002088059,0.004049889,0.00008254758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972857,0.0002090265,0.000005581961,0.0006204195,0.0001198056,0.0001487397,0.0002303406,0.000007132096,0.001373212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.00002141963,0.00008345627,0.0003122644,0.00002684495,6.346991e-7,0.0001317585,8.97669e-7,0.00005710687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.69186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1668396317","doi":"","title":"Mineralogical controls on acid-mine drainage from waste piles in the Vermont copper belt","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Schwertmannite; Goethite; Jarosite; Ammonium oxalate; Chemistry; Acid mine drainage; Lepidocrocite; Dissolution; EMPA; Copper; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Electron microprobe","authors":[{"name":"N. V. Sidenko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara L. Sherriff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane M. Hammarstrom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01191304257171535,"gpt":0.2351394864578394,"spread":0.2232264438861241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660341,0.0001215627,0.0001325555,0.00002632274,0.00006665273,0.00002734549,0.0002703427,0.00007519051,0.001079069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005604275,0.00007186858,0.00005222228,0.0001040362,0.00009453524,0.00009786228,0.0000690485,0.0001505018,0.0004386347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006953447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002882413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002807163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008787746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00009183028,0.0001842342,0.0002305484,0.0002779425,0.0002149245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999542,0.0001067515,0.00004704131,0.0002569326,0.000003191388,0.00004405806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189015,0.0009965287,0.006107415,0.000006043997,0.00002300859,0.0002886675,0.007479489,0.000995914,0.6863016,0.003450117,0.226955,0.06720715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005572962,0.001426215,0.2296677,0.00008544192,0.00006703488,0.00003501596,0.002096702,0.007017028,0.1543034,0.01306516,0.5852453,0.001418128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348569,0.00009914797,0.00008571483,0.005360393,0.00003455842,0.0002868214,0.00001464065,0.00004349494,0.05921834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938167,0.00001930014,0.0005433618,0.004525813,0.0002293387,0.00004973556,0.00003429907,0.00000714534,0.0007742641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5319983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036282721","doi":"","title":"High-frequency late Glacial to mid-Holocene climate variability: Evidence from oxygen and carbon isotope values of marl lakes in Canada, Ireland and the United States","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holocene; Glacial period; Marl; Isotopes of oxygen; Geology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Paleontology; Geography; Structural basin; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"William P. Patterson","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. M. Eglington","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Holmden","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. Brasseur","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shawn McKenzie","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. W. Manchester","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01291675216600506,"gpt":0.2237531855792163,"spread":0.2108364334132112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009470028,0.0001176087,0.0002854496,0.00008457853,0.0001032521,0.00001937046,0.0001790468,0.00007982823,0.0001213068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002523818,0.00007956385,0.00001262705,0.0002526124,0.000263188,0.00006810893,0.00002706893,0.0001840327,0.000003898879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003877853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000143433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8704099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9209401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984999,0.0004937409,0.000243458,0.0002683533,0.0001539042,0.0003406787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998402,0.001215093,0.00005397674,0.0001859008,0.00004222431,0.0001008063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000396122,0.000005092426,0.9974739,0.00001512272,0.00001264034,0.00003967213,0.0007829029,0.0005953986,0.00001570816,0.00003553151,0.00001252388,0.0006153833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005636006,0.0000935413,0.9886875,0.0000386136,0.00001682967,0.000009477398,0.0001176747,0.003463532,0.00005920111,0.006850353,0.00000897357,0.00009070634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934285,0.001583205,0.000001083913,0.004315866,0.00008664111,0.0002325306,0.0000901212,0.000007468819,0.000254644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981633,0.001207772,0.0001500835,0.0003827037,0.00001846393,0.000001602029,0.00005904535,0.000001535497,0.00001545623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05053023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.324452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032488574","doi":"","title":"High to low temperature geo- and thermochronology and the reactivation and stability of continental lithosphere, western Canadian shield","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochronology; Geology; Shield; Lithosphere; Continental margin; Continental crust; Earth science; Seismology; Crust; Paleontology; Tectonics","authors":[{"name":"Rebecca M. Flowers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01285837363518009,"gpt":0.1764406796828725,"spread":0.1635823060476924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001030342,0.00005226069,0.0001051147,0.000008748607,0.0001591767,0.0000123516,0.00003248177,0.00004699683,0.0001238658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005242234,0.00002964798,0.000006838408,0.00004304183,0.0001902656,0.00005581111,0.00001398837,0.00005631799,0.000002604542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001863976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001118641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2367702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3600638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996257,0.00003649528,0.00007738383,0.0001168741,0.00004162597,0.0001019301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997566,0.00007990269,0.00002276383,0.00006079356,0.00001710498,0.00006286606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009079617,0.000003248205,0.9906277,0.000006213275,0.000007983953,0.000002693269,0.001526749,0.000008237677,0.0001081515,0.00006931208,0.0001026233,0.007446294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002538748,0.00009609092,0.9983613,0.000003067728,0.000003171779,0.00001241929,0.0004578028,0.0000455082,0.0001591491,0.0002230653,0.0003449935,0.00003955834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938555,0.0005287789,0.000002286642,0.005107901,0.00004152381,0.0001404922,0.00001722633,0.000003967871,0.0003023234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992454,0.0002396639,0.00005354847,0.000400285,0.00002486758,0.00000120682,0.00001428168,6.499857e-7,0.00002007545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1232936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7683122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029625703","doi":"","title":"Solid-state speciation of As and Sb associated with mine waste and downstream sediment at the Giant Mine, Yellowknife, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Sediment; Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Genetic algorithm; Downstream (manufacturing); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Skya Fawcett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather E. Jamieson","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. R. Walker","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004957584354409007,"gpt":0.1879751068461352,"spread":0.1830175224917262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008823184,0.00006916851,0.00007711397,0.00001005349,0.0001133142,0.000004501057,0.00003281552,0.0000182627,0.0003039431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002232336,0.0000475386,0.000008471127,0.0000730271,0.0001428077,0.00005552097,0.00004849878,0.00003179853,0.00000741618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001733057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003372331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08689895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6213701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993951,0.00002419467,0.0001177307,0.0001264154,0.0002330108,0.0001035686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.00004156249,0.00009855615,0.00008031074,0.00001119675,0.0000508654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002112792,0.0002959205,0.7577335,0.00003182198,0.0002262227,0.000221387,0.01922791,0.00317864,0.1003903,0.0001016736,0.06094216,0.05743919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001070469,0.0001409979,0.9580777,0.00002168177,0.00003168561,0.00006748133,0.0006945719,0.002451635,0.03222774,0.00003083728,0.005018531,0.0001666433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952176,0.00003127409,0.00001136397,0.0006113554,0.00002696413,0.0001435281,0.00001485749,0.000004678982,0.003938416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840926,0.00004599922,0.00003224405,0.0001669721,0.000008527204,0.000003691354,0.00002075245,0.000004095119,0.0156251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5344712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9191815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156481711","doi":"","title":"Unlikelihood of localized corrosion of nuclear waste packages caused by deliquescent brines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radioactive waste; Nuclear power; Geology; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"D. Langmuir","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.J. Apted","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fraser King","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Arthur","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Keßler","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008138225472611383,"gpt":0.2217895154535506,"spread":0.2136512899809392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001042227,0.0001523223,0.0002560079,0.00007374232,0.00001776928,0.000006871494,0.0001586417,0.00008208991,0.00004683523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004318606,0.0001540243,0.00005673604,0.0001364113,0.00006641416,0.0000798473,0.00005453969,0.0001076212,0.000009135027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005968865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009090155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006573735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001131591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991831,0.00002151552,0.0003162945,0.000137431,0.0001588972,0.0001827196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994641,0.00003543578,0.00008032635,0.0002785218,0.00009023798,0.00005140873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002130467,0.00006974458,0.002556041,0.0002030215,0.00002064507,0.000002947748,0.0002981112,0.0001988056,0.9815218,0.001042577,0.01042326,0.003641696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006186659,0.0001556593,0.001580814,0.0002802693,0.00003475431,0.00001051377,0.00006417181,0.004814022,0.9877027,0.002304015,0.002142112,0.000292333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989043,0.0003381365,0.007265203,0.00005743827,0.00007062105,0.0001857655,0.00002943363,0.0006779562,0.002332476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9221108,0.00009604443,0.07766127,0.00002298641,0.00003657713,0.000004207474,0.000007186995,0.00005225258,0.00000870819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07039607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6280927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034869182","doi":"","title":"Fe isotope composition of seston from Canadian lakes: implications for Fe chemistry and bioavailability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Seston; Composition (language); Chemistry; Isotope; Environmental science; Nutrient; Organic chemistry; Biology; Phytoplankton","authors":[{"name":"Nouri M. Hassan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lewis A. Molot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qianli Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Dillon","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363547548674096,"gpt":0.2175119261962969,"spread":0.2038764507095559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006004025,0.00005767085,0.00009367967,0.000004907937,0.0001244404,0.000004988891,0.00006934492,0.00005026262,0.0002001289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122737,0.00005750264,0.00002220024,0.00004785204,0.00009686257,0.00004139572,0.00001811952,0.00003052733,0.0000178056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002626762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07833955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07602265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995553,0.000008671925,0.0001316358,0.000154016,0.00004450186,0.0001057978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996087,0.00004514679,0.00005284861,0.0001831879,0.00001011987,0.0001000174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001015516,0.00005577159,0.9261629,0.00004485737,0.00001332005,0.000001115199,0.000485858,0.0000987645,0.06736357,0.0002999863,0.004051166,0.001412511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003419993,0.00003703036,0.9756867,0.00001777634,0.00001868962,0.00002794193,0.0001095956,0.006699079,0.003772926,0.002102511,0.01098568,0.0002000315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933386,0.00003074442,0.0005138095,0.0003750311,0.00001938906,0.0002028713,0.0005863133,0.000007643552,0.00492564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982859,0.000009251672,0.001305692,0.00008275131,0.00001723994,0.00001979621,0.0001289835,0.000004574385,0.0001457895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06359064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9408375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043541492","doi":"","title":"Sulphur isotopes in carbonatites and associated silicate rocks from the Superior Province, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonatite; Geochemistry; Geology; Silicate; Isotope; Earth science; Chemistry; Mantle (geology)","authors":[{"name":"Sean Farrell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Clark","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith Bell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006582044972311731,"gpt":0.1787245692945171,"spread":0.1721425243222054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001215299,0.00009475846,0.0001489734,0.00001312162,0.0001179223,0.00001112867,0.0002251225,0.00005066011,0.0004821741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001446988,0.0000699032,0.00001891312,0.0001747472,0.0001628714,0.00007026425,0.0001774443,0.0001218373,0.00003412958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002733026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008172344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8710229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9890737,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990991,0.00008477232,0.0001599734,0.0002410799,0.0001805747,0.000234551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.000185889,0.00004655046,0.0001914608,0.000004915369,0.0000370566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002649531,0.00001821409,0.9931716,3.060925e-7,0.00001160883,0.000046759,0.0003342413,0.0002195983,0.0006070002,0.000003123737,0.005077593,0.0005073252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000178045,0.0000126323,0.9871571,0.000001928342,0.000009598592,0.000005184903,0.00008822975,0.001123691,0.0004234933,0.00007069711,0.01082875,0.0001006491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944814,0.0001122682,0.000001439428,0.001053059,0.00003851507,0.0001517609,0.00001711233,0.00001061504,0.004133821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971417,0.00004328386,0.00003884207,0.0009815746,0.00001663519,0.00001948686,0.00000983483,0.000007294605,0.001741337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1180508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5279468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002420715","doi":"","title":"A maximum age of the Nuvvuagittuq supracrustal belt, northern Québec (Canada) at 3.77 Ga","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Paleontology; Physical geography; Geography","authors":[{"name":"N. L. Cates","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. J. Mojzsis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007262471525990613,"gpt":0.1630360392768629,"spread":0.1557735677508723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007203441,0.0001093006,0.0001744546,0.00001437279,0.0001454499,0.00001091936,0.0002988265,0.00004645511,0.00727723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006413946,0.00005997865,0.0001226107,0.00022231,0.0001016762,0.00003372548,0.00002778713,0.0001143155,0.00007819926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001073886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001200058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8470914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9963356,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990075,0.00003702188,0.0001822521,0.0001865849,0.0003236853,0.0002629301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.00006911947,0.00007131685,0.0002200101,0.00003395925,0.0001065945],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003343272,0.00002514344,0.9784995,0.00000470682,0.00002159788,0.00004724829,0.00007320104,0.0006889134,0.0004725315,0.00001861347,0.001814944,0.01830018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001066671,0.00005862332,0.9724596,0.000003865785,0.0000263664,0.00001329723,0.00004687413,0.0003411871,0.0006239528,0.003599276,0.02260668,0.0001136389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716843,0.0003478238,0.000002766121,0.006945199,0.00005281084,0.00005571864,0.00004908054,0.00001218485,0.02085016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967394,0.000006730696,0.00004150384,0.001376526,0.00004561263,2.407001e-7,0.00006159468,9.713e-7,0.001727402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1492442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035096768","doi":"","title":"Dissolved, adsorbed, organic bound and mineral bound mercury transport by rivers, British Columbia, Canada: The role of rock weathering","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeCAS","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Mercury (programming language); Mineral; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Kevin Telmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua Spence","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004398016648134625,"gpt":0.1824011611813725,"spread":0.1780031445332379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009123559,0.00008741971,0.0001466007,0.000004148237,0.0002659405,0.00005014589,0.0001226068,0.00003237453,0.002050497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001032085,0.00009858421,0.00002911506,0.00009152974,0.0001474058,0.0001493387,0.00004981987,0.00007641347,0.00001162987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003941484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7830342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9756654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991477,0.0000182186,0.0001742859,0.0001754598,0.0002458382,0.0002384763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.0000248425,0.00005983366,0.000126735,0.000007525798,0.00009336344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009279664,0.00005962868,0.8547166,0.00001142971,0.00007593573,0.00001014869,0.003364243,0.00007125944,0.05823924,0.000004304488,0.06137199,0.02206593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004552502,0.00003861841,0.6854239,0.00001806952,0.00006149572,0.00005538308,0.00164728,0.0001341633,0.001859518,0.0001102952,0.3099307,0.0002653895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957274,0.001526937,0.00001435073,0.0002740879,0.00004726761,0.0001301513,0.00008688241,0.00001164617,0.002181291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950619,0.000203721,0.00004093134,0.0002053227,0.0000361709,0.000006049793,0.00001019838,0.00001146595,0.004424264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2485587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}