{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":72,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":72,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"b873185ed342","filters":{"venue":"Gels"}},"results":[{"id":"W4393094445","doi":"10.3390/gels10040216","title":"Evolution of Hybrid Hydrogels: Next-Generation Biomaterials for Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0198997522410951,"gpt":0.235502434280498,"spread":0.2156026820394029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812685,0.0001005899,0.0001075272,0.00005410109,0.00004196386,0.0000424514,0.00007232768,0.00004906662,0.000007590619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004084347,0.0000988207,0.0000386172,0.00004734848,0.00003100405,0.00001126975,0.00004214688,0.00001380127,0.000007184656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002345495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004675939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004562331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007213427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993457,0.0000176227,0.0001926661,0.0002505419,0.00005493636,0.000138491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996948,0.00001250914,0.00003245242,0.0001792506,0.00004293127,0.00003806617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006746333,0.00001007873,0.000007702632,0.0001029539,0.00003199853,3.856098e-7,0.0000276473,0.0001468778,0.9921872,0.0001312987,0.0006427663,0.006704323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007497105,0.0000395384,0.00001465124,0.000025882,0.00002802089,0.00001213557,0.00001007283,0.007539251,0.9484406,0.00007634188,0.04363273,0.0001057739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724082,0.008300777,0.0185811,0.00009414398,0.0001490737,0.0003111409,0.0001028282,0.00003278172,0.00001997796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967368,0.0002151664,0.002288639,0.00001457554,0.0003191346,0.0001567444,0.0001225218,0.00002551834,0.0001208853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04374659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4029791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022831845","doi":"10.3390/gels6020014","title":"Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels for Local Post-Surgical Drug Delivery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BC Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Drug delivery; Medicine; Self-healing hydrogels; Drug; Disease; Intensive care medicine; Pharmacology; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03115076536243048,"gpt":0.2995043020745573,"spread":0.2683535367121268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003063607,0.0006626694,0.001366412,0.00009490668,0.0001754839,0.0000554586,0.0008253193,0.0006732801,0.00006734442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002595604,0.0005741939,0.001056479,0.0001893263,0.0002379462,0.000005732948,0.0004045726,0.0003130362,0.0005027831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001004637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001002309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002806744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969763,0.0002773472,0.0007558117,0.001139491,0.0002368349,0.0006142072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801,0.0001997913,0.0003073848,0.0009147988,0.0002282905,0.0003397419],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001078427,0.0000737755,1.938407e-7,0.001732831,0.0004085358,0.0000295789,0.00003015562,0.0000117522,0.000739559,0.0000415784,0.004397712,0.9924265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003227,0.0001703966,1.19337e-7,0.0006008148,0.0005876924,0.0001262154,0.00002336796,0.00004392035,0.003890504,0.00002951779,0.9935519,0.0006528836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002755423,0.9931671,0.002388163,0.0003053668,0.0001322332,0.002153838,0.001198752,0.00006377592,0.0003152525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007734622,0.9921922,0.0009809335,0.0003840106,0.0008945725,0.001647465,0.001593532,0.000190258,0.001343535],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9917736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566381555","doi":"10.3390/gels3010001","title":"Physicochemical Properties and the Gelation Process of Supramolecular Hydrogels: A Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Supramolecular chemistry; Rational design; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Soft materials; Drug delivery; Cosmetics; Characterization (materials science); Design elements and principles; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08380095523825146,"gpt":0.3500403304083645,"spread":0.266239375170113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001827632,0.0004692272,0.002554837,0.00005204933,0.0001645069,0.0002152713,0.001055372,0.0002421645,0.00006242099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001092827,0.0002636621,0.0003781957,0.0001172833,0.0006046192,0.0002035735,0.0003097414,0.0001940775,0.0001222727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003563597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002806512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002112888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.518118e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968063,0.0007970681,0.0009877335,0.0005681704,0.0005172704,0.0003234477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969832,0.000165207,0.001360804,0.001250941,0.0001758657,0.00006404152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006725507,0.0001467819,6.160869e-7,0.4947948,0.0003430419,0.00002943887,0.000448348,0.000001124413,0.05455153,0.001219773,0.0005759041,0.4478213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000682114,0.00005496962,2.889355e-7,0.1612422,0.003300556,0.0002090467,0.00001346747,0.000006911923,0.09859966,0.001126245,0.7339395,0.0008250588],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001668842,0.9953836,0.0000267261,0.00009976326,0.0002322966,0.002281052,0.00003286649,0.00005040516,0.000224514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001633445,0.9972638,0.0001423064,0.00008956817,0.0001355023,0.0006022099,0.0000304529,0.00006352909,0.00003914597],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7333636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306952014","doi":"10.3390/gels8100682","title":"The Effect of Crosslinking Degree of Hydrogels on Hydrogel Adhesion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Adhesion; Materials science; Adhesive; Flexibility (engineering); Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Layer (electronics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0177896928707362,"gpt":0.2534629844927324,"spread":0.2356732916219962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007458657,0.0001494506,0.000201545,0.00004144759,0.0003763349,0.000009724182,0.0005083718,0.00007410663,0.00003018301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001633332,0.0001096619,0.0001680967,0.0001410808,0.0001643727,0.000002315417,0.0003138604,0.0001295168,0.00001065086],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002541516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005427038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003665386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008058095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986638,0.0001894152,0.0003311417,0.0002934251,0.000289844,0.0002323636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988328,0.0001230196,0.0002147342,0.0007474148,0.00003895126,0.00004310037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002323236,0.00005513235,0.001289814,0.00002730039,0.00006762643,8.340598e-7,0.00006230015,0.0009729809,0.9723885,0.0001214205,0.0003458112,0.02443594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003393912,0.000897194,0.0002788976,0.00001284553,0.00002591712,0.000007606411,0.00002985899,0.0001644079,0.9592673,0.0001071434,0.0387587,0.0001108026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966177,0.00120965,0.000135713,0.0001098802,0.00007317058,0.0004097771,0.00004351441,0.0000128458,0.001387768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.0000586644,0.00008464278,0.00005960092,0.00005792049,0.0002532095,0.00002915721,0.00002993518,0.0003523524],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03841289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4471883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213080899","doi":"10.3390/gels8020135","title":"Maillard-Type Protein–Polysaccharide Conjugates and Electrostatic Protein–Polysaccharide Complexes as Delivery Vehicles for Food Bioactive Ingredients: Formation, Types, and Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Chemistry; Bioavailability; Polysaccharide; Conjugate; Drug delivery; Ingredient; Active ingredient; Biochemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05516210768021891,"gpt":0.2768946425955288,"spread":0.2217325349153099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004735626,0.0004995657,0.001036756,0.00008242992,0.0007978441,0.0002472716,0.0004594741,0.000247502,0.00007993477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001733834,0.000247045,0.0001810763,0.0005077456,0.0001542996,0.0003017398,0.0003078112,0.0003315216,0.00002805633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001519833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009081655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001708538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001540375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974328,0.0002435149,0.0007440912,0.0007259476,0.0003360959,0.0005175121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998375,0.0004160299,0.0006974958,0.0001818282,0.0001702611,0.0001593954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004935296,0.00007655024,0.000006982198,0.004211891,0.0002740662,0.000001659516,0.0001167032,1.456132e-7,0.02376861,0.002628281,0.0001445549,0.9687212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001822672,0.001299998,0.000008113942,0.001136419,0.0002435424,0.00007418607,0.0002636397,0.000008448166,0.002244798,0.003993764,0.9899678,0.0005770269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02571564,0.9600883,0.00003310784,0.0001199965,0.00007608838,0.01230033,0.001443095,0.0001611073,0.00006234829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0188106,0.9638344,0.0004245978,0.0001350621,0.0004771977,0.01516298,0.0008327239,0.00002477189,0.0002976794],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9898232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314518906","doi":"10.3390/gels2020016","title":"Self-Healing Supramolecular Hydrogels Based on Reversible Physical Interactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Supramolecular chemistry; Nanotechnology; Soft materials; Self-healing; Materials science; Covalent bond; Supramolecular polymers; Self-healing material; Characterization (materials science); Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Molecule","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02732542783605348,"gpt":0.3047380366818084,"spread":0.2774126088457549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271841,0.0005533444,0.0008788388,0.0001684415,0.0001918419,0.0000521973,0.0006014493,0.0003851322,0.00006569049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001437717,0.000433878,0.0007983106,0.0002198443,0.00008533856,0.000006983275,0.0001683497,0.0003310549,0.001008218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001524644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004674146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009487132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002624299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975434,0.0002923085,0.0004823587,0.0009404897,0.000257061,0.0004843895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978918,0.000103966,0.0002956667,0.001430977,0.00008728052,0.000190287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002817127,0.0007495241,0.000001419712,0.004157666,0.000746639,0.00001199539,0.0000361714,0.00004457381,0.01015677,0.0001901458,0.006611295,0.9772657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001621934,0.0001009153,9.870339e-8,0.002181508,0.0003554809,0.00001562344,0.000003005773,0.00007726226,0.01214464,0.00003524627,0.9844182,0.0005058322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002139844,0.9857106,0.003957455,0.0002377383,0.0002787238,0.00155647,0.0003274364,0.0001590493,0.007558532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001747981,0.9924211,0.001624393,0.000311322,0.0009638599,0.0008366682,0.0005013075,0.0001981376,0.00139521],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9778069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310172001","doi":"10.3390/gels8120768","title":"Hydrogel-Based Biosensors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Universität Paderborn; University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Analyte; Biosensor; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Chemistry; Chromatography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03451347183477627,"gpt":0.2596858118693383,"spread":0.225172340034562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009139319,0.0004779373,0.001124951,0.0001671215,0.00007122613,0.00002603607,0.0003420095,0.0002961021,0.001258138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002654599,0.000411928,0.0006028123,0.0004990999,0.00003160098,0.00001801194,0.00004203995,0.0006916436,0.0003833501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002358011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004511084,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000328291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.67657e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984398,0.00004323263,0.0004356083,0.0003367839,0.0002388176,0.0005057643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991836,0.0001888927,0.00006996241,0.0004187576,0.000007750054,0.0001310715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001011651,0.00002053297,7.279484e-8,0.006949023,0.0001193094,0.00005365368,0.000005496648,0.0001282494,0.00009405493,0.00003804529,0.005089876,0.9875007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006169393,0.00002736933,2.269592e-8,0.0005843111,0.0001932298,0.00002425482,0.000001286424,0.0001854467,0.0004334466,0.00001881092,0.997972,0.0004981359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009929992,0.9932891,0.000007320769,0.000005465065,0.000305139,0.0003228616,0.00007395722,0.0005985903,0.005298277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002745899,0.9986218,0.0001228259,0.00004354853,0.0002106521,0.00007315038,0.0002076034,0.000145845,0.0005470876],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385758116","doi":"10.3390/gels9080648","title":"Bigels as Delivery Systems: Potential Uses and Applicability in Food","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Context (archaeology); Biocompatibility; Food industry; Palatability; Food processing; Nanotechnology; Food systems; Food science; Business; Biotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology; Food security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06758419335823489,"gpt":0.2761174843800938,"spread":0.2085332910218589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002419742,0.000241689,0.0008893438,0.00001954206,0.00008049647,0.00009014423,0.000258134,0.0003177873,0.00006030477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003753882,0.00008803257,0.0002814885,0.0005638073,0.00005878435,0.00004262738,0.0001496324,0.0001922306,0.0001040158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003165218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001562653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003378813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001569058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985918,0.0001029055,0.000413893,0.0004845283,0.0001592899,0.0002475306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994469,0.0002110745,0.0001384743,0.00009147143,0.00002502775,0.00008700776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003984793,0.0000513661,0.00002562221,0.004768371,0.0001440643,0.00002173429,0.000009206852,0.000002627087,0.0002286829,0.00002998615,0.0001097483,0.9946046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006030636,0.0001402703,0.0001247195,0.002534227,0.0003336277,0.00003328054,0.0001859558,0.000006683213,0.00002571915,0.0002023353,0.9958541,0.0004987787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0433425,0.9557946,1.660398e-7,0.00002059951,0.00006034934,0.000323624,0.0002050992,0.00006244802,0.0001905908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0219,0.977277,0.000001812641,0.000008559412,0.0002732781,0.000101839,0.0001714599,0.00000169599,0.000264335],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9957443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3589864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385611355","doi":"10.3390/gels9080632","title":"Polymeric Nanoparticles and Nanogels: How Do They Interact with Proteins?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Nanomaterials","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04275567450002943,"gpt":0.288819811618951,"spread":0.2460641371189216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004843538,0.0004898632,0.001168416,0.0001766751,0.0001401102,0.0005046361,0.0004413757,0.0001175374,0.00009235775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001076332,0.0003210916,0.000137824,0.0004172242,0.0001758704,0.0003396726,0.0002700054,0.0001989965,0.001207287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007043686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002571483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007587794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003310276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974837,0.0003286366,0.000430127,0.0007456021,0.000402456,0.0006095322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984057,0.0002984881,0.000380763,0.0006696883,0.00005544984,0.0001898944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004510858,0.0001008374,0.00000717786,0.008961316,0.0001199619,0.0002546778,0.0003593084,0.000001802055,0.09104669,0.0001463144,0.0003695184,0.8985873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000933476,0.0006766071,0.000009326507,0.03613617,0.001525197,0.0004504966,0.0002503105,0.000008722753,0.1831253,0.0002810594,0.7745551,0.002048223],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05072678,0.9471949,0.000005798886,0.0001017229,0.0002753656,0.001235981,0.0001044276,0.0002934985,0.00006149402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01471227,0.9831312,0.0004511834,0.00004882948,0.0001910273,0.0005665643,0.00001315368,0.0001491138,0.0007366056],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.896539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291001787","doi":"10.3390/gels8080497","title":"Gels, Aerogels and Hydrogels: A Challenge for the Cellulose-Based Product Industries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Cellulosic ethanol; Self-healing hydrogels; Raw material; Materials science; Polymer science; Renewable energy; Sustainability; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.152956844994007,"gpt":0.3609329668300272,"spread":0.2079761218360202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001787222,0.0007044582,0.001671071,0.0002306794,0.001149527,0.0001875219,0.001055127,0.0001937811,0.0005908232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001348633,0.0004475332,0.0003411689,0.0006185138,0.0006391796,0.0001702582,0.0008786632,0.0007368755,0.00007671802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002741485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008125355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002189051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001458115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995832,0.0004686273,0.0007089232,0.001199723,0.0007783566,0.001012379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942076,0.003952189,0.0004905473,0.001085888,0.00010254,0.0001613033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000172673,0.00007653207,2.832146e-7,0.01152709,0.0001242619,0.00002253973,0.0001356898,0.000008141557,0.00007006466,0.0005384494,0.001492289,0.9859874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002662284,0.0001659489,1.012107e-7,0.001130337,0.000375438,0.00001666779,0.0001117846,0.00000708537,0.001507448,0.0002347792,0.9957007,0.0004834871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002692513,0.9929236,0.0003038002,0.0005293672,0.0004838836,0.004637869,0.00055801,0.0001474165,0.0003891271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006444733,0.9910933,0.0005045906,0.0000410087,0.0005243681,0.005812751,0.00007964236,0.0001227637,0.001757117],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9942084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399042888","doi":"10.3390/gels10060368","title":"Agriculture 4.0: Polymer Hydrogels as Delivery Agents of Active Ingredients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Agriculture; Context (archaeology); Agrochemical; Renewable resource; Sustainability; Business; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006898533950976186,"gpt":0.2119547470662364,"spread":0.2050562131152602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003444098,0.0002232345,0.0001957697,0.00008647986,0.00003432634,0.00003260808,0.0001883884,0.000113279,0.0003019594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007712759,0.0001600345,0.000115506,0.000389476,0.00002666884,0.0002982939,0.00005355904,0.0001807237,0.000485495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001147075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001742815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007738765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005890744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988957,0.0000156033,0.0002354685,0.0002288525,0.0002978488,0.0003265458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996553,0.00003037161,0.00003019625,0.0001437202,0.00003385396,0.0001065627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001250436,0.00005278865,0.00006181483,0.0001881378,0.0004496094,0.00005893628,0.0009553517,0.0009089261,0.9251646,0.0001604057,0.01527643,0.05671051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001891696,0.00003873681,0.001025411,0.0002281958,0.00005137091,0.00001126878,0.00009982543,0.000476208,0.98764,0.00004362571,0.009958217,0.0002379781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847001,0.003781282,0.00006406538,0.00003831041,0.001021828,0.0001777098,0.0001179802,0.0003706716,0.009728001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997132,0.0001414725,0.00003048409,0.00005959439,0.0001649813,0.00002659359,0.00006130862,0.00002632898,0.002357241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06247541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6526017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386995335","doi":"10.3390/gels9100775","title":"Polymeric Materials for Rare Earth Elements Recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Qinghai Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Rare earth; Hazardous waste; Scalability; Nanotechnology; Renewable energy; Sustainability; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07689453670905655,"gpt":0.3467437829237228,"spread":0.2698492462146663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255062,0.0001978055,0.0005806354,0.0001227034,0.00004058144,0.00007704407,0.0001041315,0.0001126185,0.0005530402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004471426,0.0001830743,0.0001376343,0.0001767395,0.000004316075,0.0001032594,0.00001212766,0.00006777891,0.00108103],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003228641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005829056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001358211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003029101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.00001770865,0.0004406342,0.0001542314,0.0001073459,0.0001816589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996104,0.00008140071,0.00009620416,0.0001434935,0.00003046056,0.00003809775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001463595,0.000004626766,3.054263e-8,0.02557508,0.0001480922,0.000001878942,0.000009237555,0.00001877112,0.00005282445,0.00004487467,0.029773,0.9443702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005099952,0.000009411101,1.988576e-7,0.001351089,0.00008531743,0.000004401206,0.0000035631,0.000005366413,0.000297229,0.00003544393,0.9979727,0.0001842765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002223922,0.9940445,0.0006403951,0.000003298751,0.001655692,0.000528425,0.0004632565,0.0004197927,0.002242372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001414465,0.9827548,0.0001644655,0.00002068532,0.0002916599,0.0003975437,0.0004731951,0.00008313526,0.01581309],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9681997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186111827","doi":"10.3390/gels7030097","title":"Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Organogel-Based Lipstick Formulations: Application in Cosmetics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lipstick; Cosmetics; Mouthfeel; Materials science; Spreadability; Characterization (materials science); Texture (cosmology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Food science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Raw material; Organic chemistry; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02314199660991481,"gpt":0.2695649164977197,"spread":0.2464229198878049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001968232,0.00003817497,0.00006672598,0.000007230733,0.00003536438,0.00001358788,0.00002816171,0.00004230262,0.00008494343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008180683,0.00002002937,0.00001601117,0.0003238814,0.00001310481,0.00006006959,0.000008678559,0.00001981175,0.000001748206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001465223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000162781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006826798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.0000396739,0.0001503603,0.0001141417,0.000134814,0.00004756904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999593,0.00004542423,0.00006984016,0.00003724702,0.0002384249,0.00001601483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005739652,0.00004426776,0.008400742,0.000007043613,0.000003443514,6.351262e-8,0.00007309342,0.0002014083,0.9545212,0.0000745506,0.000002516836,0.03666594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002498791,0.00003920416,0.3212614,0.00001824707,0.00006690442,9.345274e-7,0.0001459477,0.08020534,0.5962088,0.001144058,0.0005606195,0.00009873198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988211,0.00005101097,0.0006771224,0.0002252638,0.000008056631,0.00009857924,0.00001297723,0.000007088579,0.00009880703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998922,0.00001161303,0.0001228141,0.00002949518,0.00002643995,0.00001863311,0.0008401497,2.77796e-7,0.00002855938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3583125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0930071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283454921","doi":"10.3390/gels8070405","title":"Edible Xanthan/Propolis Coating and Its Effect on Physicochemical, Microbial, and Sensory Quality Indices in Mackerel Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) Fillets during Chilled Storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; King Saud University","keywords":"Food science; Xanthan gum; Chemistry; Shelf life; Peroxide value; Tuna; Aroma; Total Viable Count; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Fishery; Materials science; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01707020029945777,"gpt":0.2375627221134094,"spread":0.2204925218139517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004439105,0.0002161126,0.0003896476,0.00003462882,0.0004230159,0.00006353677,0.0001871732,0.00007553343,0.0002618195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001779807,0.0001063211,0.00007419531,0.0004416768,0.00008306825,0.00009535911,0.0004123797,0.0003730222,0.00000764121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005408045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004800348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003514324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006301143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981841,0.0002712775,0.0002834901,0.00063056,0.00026563,0.0003649457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992585,0.0003701255,0.0001604951,0.00008215253,0.00002304938,0.0001057295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008557665,0.0001034338,0.002602428,0.00006958342,0.0000200545,0.000009392659,0.0002442586,0.00001389295,0.9938685,0.000007219803,0.00007456554,0.002901044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006465222,0.0002789887,0.02949799,0.00004961223,0.00002929439,0.00001588088,0.0004771627,0.00005701151,0.9681357,0.00006194413,0.0003526745,0.0003972845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977253,0.0006515156,2.072373e-8,0.0009849755,0.00005239502,0.0002538625,0.0001382231,0.00005498072,0.0001387235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993367,0.00007461561,0.000014508,0.0001665757,0.0001890824,0.00003264983,0.00005968332,0.000002798372,0.0001233897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02689557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4335649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293105283","doi":"10.3390/gels8080520","title":"Effects of Sorbitan Monostearate and Stearyl Alcohol on the Physicochemical Parameters of Sunflower-Wax-Based Oleogels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Sorbitan; Sunflower; Alcohol; Food science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biology; Agronomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0130094788528798,"gpt":0.1908687745185579,"spread":0.177859295665678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276633,0.00008837511,0.000171398,0.000005997669,0.0001085008,0.000009132522,0.0001825141,0.00002989237,0.00009110212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003261979,0.00003251591,0.0001192642,0.0002218797,0.00009720727,0.00001756015,0.00006382191,0.0001140185,0.000001557783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008299096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004123253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006134882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002184904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992988,0.00007530401,0.0001353883,0.0001676835,0.0001954161,0.0001274008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992592,0.0005240522,0.00009399462,0.00006735109,0.00001869372,0.00003666925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579353,0.0001100715,0.000451491,0.0000181292,0.000032597,0.000001790044,0.00004102109,0.00008264506,0.9958555,0.00003908479,0.0001272956,0.003182459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001445597,0.0003194624,0.003574024,0.0000136901,0.00003539169,5.823833e-7,0.000159499,0.0001809128,0.9951592,0.0001503394,0.0001833466,0.00007897725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988831,0.00009774671,2.960223e-7,0.0005834706,0.00001705249,0.0001094171,0.00004039255,0.000009153936,0.0002593858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997045,0.000004792893,0.00001037653,0.0001703672,0.00001887491,0.00002198249,0.00001539667,6.49312e-7,0.00005304858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003122533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.132596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385201660","doi":"10.3390/gels9070591","title":"A Review of Metal Nanoparticles Embedded in Hydrogel Scaffolds for Wound Healing In Vivo","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Wound Healing and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries; McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Wound healing; Biocomposite; Self-healing hydrogels; In vivo; Nanomaterials; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Composite material; Composite number; Surgery; Biotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1314108591421539,"gpt":0.4259504140784171,"spread":0.2945395549362632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009138531,0.0002785471,0.002643128,0.0003011073,0.00002307033,0.000005735511,0.00009361162,0.0001887549,0.00002776672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001858777,0.0002136434,0.0004676182,0.0006516665,0.00002896955,0.00002669107,0.00003313761,0.0001241366,0.00003942934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002058845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004254419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001573955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001022427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978801,0.00008819207,0.001128591,0.0003504174,0.0001908558,0.0003618465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989395,0.0002958674,0.0002782842,0.0003508411,0.00004464816,0.00009091385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002664331,0.0003676068,0.00003909892,0.7451044,0.0004090671,0.0001100774,0.0001295116,7.943448e-7,0.0000201702,0.0001226948,0.0006321367,0.2530378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001203028,0.0001751204,0.000003863501,0.5604815,0.001699472,0.0000482895,0.00001848938,0.000009135484,0.00007985221,0.0002484379,0.4358423,0.0001904621],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002021906,0.9949475,7.6211e-7,0.00007316755,0.0001121331,0.002601193,0.00008344283,0.00003518654,0.0001247161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009997028,0.9981259,0.0003105773,0.0001373,0.00007295127,0.0006559526,0.0001051633,0.00006127122,0.0004308864],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4352102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8712125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388944204","doi":"10.3390/gels9120923","title":"Metal Organic Framework-Incorporated Three-Dimensional (3D) Bio-Printable Hydrogels to Facilitate Bone Repair: Preparation and In Vitro Bioactivity Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Division of Administrative Services","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Drug delivery; Gelatin; Nanotechnology; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Regenerative medicine; 3D cell culture; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Cell; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01985741889905523,"gpt":0.2311177789053353,"spread":0.2112603600062801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005583431,0.0002386759,0.0004996691,0.0006104079,0.00004504516,0.00004953113,0.00008453076,0.0001544913,0.0001310469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001109609,0.00027103,0.00008318954,0.002315195,0.00002408744,0.0002198032,0.0001067835,0.0001637415,0.0003468638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001736922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001544267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002526598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.00004847527,0.0003858061,0.0004055263,0.0002144476,0.0003905788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992891,0.0001082644,0.0000396596,0.0004008076,0.0000323699,0.0001297809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000487491,0.0000165021,0.0006180741,0.0000449448,0.0003046302,0.00003131068,0.0001965747,0.3616833,0.6364313,0.0000106439,0.0001004736,0.0005135217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004087414,0.0000620491,0.02680425,0.00005118977,0.0002832653,0.00001234434,0.00001706135,0.4998218,0.4702547,0.0007272512,0.0008329649,0.0007243525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832928,0.0001529482,0.01435698,0.00006988161,0.0002320544,0.0003257065,0.00008780003,0.001456053,0.00002584514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901929,0.000009033682,0.009426399,0.00001253981,0.00003419015,0.00006116665,0.00007905297,0.00004561873,0.0001390563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1661766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214700087","doi":"10.3390/gels8030145","title":"Compressive and Flexural Properties of Ultra-Fine Coal Gangue-Based Geopolymer Gels and Microscopic Mechanism Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geopolymer; Materials science; Gangue; Mechanism (biology); Compressive strength; Flexural strength; Composite material; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01511472127488187,"gpt":0.2229773681004747,"spread":0.2078626468255929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001029073,0.0001019592,0.0002329899,0.0001400444,0.00009190877,0.00003552824,0.00008598978,0.0000238662,0.0005548927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004356706,0.00009398903,0.00003568011,0.0001463924,0.0000523966,0.00004328082,0.00006906108,0.00007654203,0.000001431939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001725578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001458143,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001823558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001507365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992861,0.00004886222,0.0001597754,0.0001384216,0.0001776519,0.000189244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997531,0.0000201969,0.00002534384,0.0001332096,0.00002091213,0.00004727312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002879094,0.000007339704,0.000529995,0.0001282516,0.0001780835,0.000004447819,0.0002927546,0.001185299,0.997252,0.00004200652,0.00004557369,0.0003054127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004658039,0.0000742097,0.0006880348,0.00001201661,0.0001039007,0.000002246087,0.0001986536,0.006182549,0.991964,0.00002469349,0.0001714646,0.0001124617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973603,0.001888786,0.0002710473,0.00003966618,0.0000620441,0.0001616837,0.00009292037,0.00003789359,0.00008560103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00003666835,0.00004364555,0.00002905223,0.00001797979,0.00004624507,0.00002556937,0.00001299527,0.0001398911],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005288079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6075686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386256388","doi":"10.3390/gels9090698","title":"Role of Chitosan Hydrogels in Clinical Dentistry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Chitosan; Biocompatibility; Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08087990560615574,"gpt":0.4010099810766459,"spread":0.3201300754704901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007785324,0.0003198872,0.002005643,0.0002673582,0.00003324858,0.00004793063,0.0008515386,0.0003894501,0.0001010277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001217036,0.0002896591,0.0005644877,0.0005804645,0.0001096746,0.00008997527,0.0003970208,0.0004067479,0.001251705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002441345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002166233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005165556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001482666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965866,0.000349458,0.001722406,0.0005797613,0.000325266,0.000436473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981127,0.0003744793,0.0006998373,0.0006964265,0.00001058822,0.0001059313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006464947,0.0001622403,0.0001726745,0.0149884,0.00008706804,0.0001497997,0.00008716396,0.0000029549,0.03342283,0.0001889905,0.0001199103,0.9506115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005744036,0.0001418868,0.0001891612,0.04248412,0.0006579552,0.0002103516,0.00003991694,0.000007011786,0.0357496,0.0005888654,0.9182004,0.001156322],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01470448,0.9821633,0.000002924132,0.000002945316,0.001079781,0.0006000113,0.0001866343,0.0001123555,0.001147616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00125248,0.9976928,0.000443342,0.000007426478,0.0002707588,0.00006345254,0.00007135639,0.00008732609,0.0001111233],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383262911","doi":"10.3390/gels9070542","title":"Antibacterial Thermosensitive Silver–Hydrogel Nanocomposite Improves Wound Healing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Wound Healing and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Silver nanoparticle; Wound healing; In vivo; Nanocomposite; Antibacterial activity; Materials science; MTT assay; Dynamic light scattering; Biomedical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Surgery; Bacteria; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02242154214511588,"gpt":0.2978172249259809,"spread":0.275395682780865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150418,0.000150417,0.0002726093,0.00009523976,0.0001739615,0.00003134085,0.00003984253,0.00009245235,0.0000289932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001962421,0.0001238526,0.00009825189,0.0002186666,0.00004336729,0.00005059168,0.00003470608,0.000117165,0.0006028994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007007945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008007148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002057424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007374132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998974,0.00002580249,0.0001898327,0.0002670715,0.0001846114,0.0003587015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994673,0.00006790661,0.00005192473,0.0002290657,0.0000539236,0.0001299351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003414385,0.0001421361,0.004378199,0.00007937868,0.0002668216,0.0004694036,0.001290026,0.000006397408,0.9829513,0.0001491388,0.0006438636,0.009281836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01322335,0.001868306,0.4282619,0.0008326584,0.000679095,0.0005713807,0.0008264761,0.00152062,0.5330217,0.002378437,0.01589652,0.000919534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959735,0.00008127806,0.000006970765,0.0007057444,0.0005140299,0.0003593625,0.00002525951,0.0003014279,0.002032383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963501,0.00005482284,0.0002090307,0.0004270889,0.0004857428,0.00001207471,0.0001543326,0.00003211468,0.002274667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4499297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7749253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280237011","doi":"10.3390/gels2010008","title":"Stimuli-Responsive Assemblies for Sensing Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Biomolecule; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Macromolecule; Photonics; Optical sensing; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05549832081236417,"gpt":0.3423025278727719,"spread":0.2868042070604077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510238,0.0003976953,0.0007290466,0.0001129051,0.0002082447,0.00004961532,0.000427568,0.0004810856,0.00001780587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002700489,0.0003048319,0.0004740137,0.0001320751,0.0001215897,0.000003656937,0.0001715621,0.000104979,0.0003090505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005987772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004437269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000435419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000543767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981836,0.0001191976,0.0004870656,0.0007195562,0.0001178372,0.0003727209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981474,0.0001814669,0.0003046563,0.001059677,0.0001973734,0.0001093831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007483022,0.00002039132,8.650276e-8,0.00108363,0.0001751664,3.250106e-7,0.000005900018,5.456972e-7,0.004277906,0.0001163367,0.002934342,0.9913779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001051501,0.00003795551,1.801629e-7,0.0008790955,0.0002826376,0.00002496081,0.000006806978,0.000002922562,0.004266411,0.0001587497,0.9938344,0.0004006861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009189808,0.9350931,0.06099261,0.0001115826,0.00006925482,0.002418663,0.0005769705,0.00004499504,0.0006836288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006069748,0.9878854,0.004323822,0.0001036354,0.0008295391,0.00245113,0.000540542,0.000127967,0.003677308],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9909772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220882098","doi":"10.3390/gels8030195","title":"Microstructure Analysis and Effects of Single and Mixed Activators on Setting Time and Strength of Coal Gangue-Based Geopolymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Metakaolin; Materials science; Geopolymer; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Sodium silicate; Compressive strength; Fly ash; Portland cement; Flexural strength; Microstructure; Flue-gas desulfurization; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cement; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003377236044216837,"gpt":0.1960895757426974,"spread":0.1927123396984806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008607768,0.00007734802,0.0001849453,0.0001437017,0.00004530873,0.00001379848,0.00003563174,0.00002400716,0.0001004386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001363035,0.00007693801,0.00002336088,0.0001481709,0.00003795989,0.00002189771,0.00005252895,0.0000570598,1.243435e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000134514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006940817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004801751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003051221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995041,0.00004683206,0.0001018302,0.0001087451,0.0001218343,0.000116642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.0001397885,0.00003104371,0.00008554471,0.000007637709,0.0000364678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003517332,0.00000637344,0.001717164,0.0002028887,0.000160217,0.000002568991,0.0001719852,0.0007554131,0.9930958,0.000001245885,0.00003285683,0.003818352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004429363,0.0001475849,0.00899408,0.00001494377,0.00008619517,7.339975e-7,0.00007388084,0.002514644,0.9875988,0.000003592073,0.00005057181,0.00007198627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994399,0.0002889517,0.00001117899,0.000009571117,0.00002880749,0.00009034337,0.00008720384,0.00001415948,0.00002988757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.000008738946,0.0000479443,0.000009569702,0.00000802219,0.000004168119,0.00002615044,0.000009387045,0.00001443051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007276916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3137441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381430878","doi":"10.3390/gels9060499","title":"Synthesis of New Hydrogels Involving Acrylic Acid and Acrylamide Grafted Agar-Agar and Their Application in the Removal of Cationic Dyes from Wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Agar; Aqueous solution; Self-healing hydrogels; Cationic polymerization; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Acrylic acid; Polyacrylic acid; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Monomer; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01320121645677904,"gpt":0.2176605019201484,"spread":0.2044592854633693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003081529,0.0001049999,0.0001527193,0.00005858413,0.000051627,0.00001569372,0.0001618848,0.00006583318,0.00008945826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004268207,0.0000697955,0.00003457536,0.0003403438,0.0001688137,0.0001229788,0.0001118968,0.00006263929,0.00004422275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000258027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008442576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007020093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004283944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991473,0.00006671967,0.0002499975,0.00022053,0.0001705255,0.0001449291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995139,0.0001005857,0.000117531,0.0002194264,0.000004904676,0.00004369282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001756784,0.00002332408,0.007762304,0.00001126456,0.00001128985,0.000001870915,0.002896085,0.00005073115,0.9454645,0.0001318541,0.0001317552,0.04349748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005701114,0.00004886256,0.3268344,0.00007608307,0.00003340127,0.00004846004,0.002809337,0.005040064,0.6491699,0.009940731,0.005152899,0.0002756758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985222,0.0001702358,0.00009440476,0.0006585556,0.00001637183,0.0002051652,0.00003308814,0.00002422612,0.0002757701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992093,0.0002163514,0.0002728774,0.00006920239,0.00001794686,0.00001103842,0.00001348097,0.000007930488,0.0001818106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3190721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2846178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403457769","doi":"10.3390/gels10100662","title":"Advancements in Hydrogels for Corneal Healing and Tissue Engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Corneal Surgery and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Tissue engineering; Economic shortage; Nanotechnology; Biocompatibility; Drug delivery; Cornea; Computer science; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Ophthalmology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06087951549572282,"gpt":0.3828293623922668,"spread":0.321949846896544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001267428,0.0002693486,0.001085314,0.0001872749,0.00001868374,0.0000166262,0.00003349093,0.0001341545,0.00001482322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003480557,0.0002135976,0.0001449838,0.000180639,0.000008717547,0.00003405666,0.00004053838,0.000181901,0.00004015128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001313778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007751318,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001063846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002847619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989287,0.00001103899,0.0003676474,0.0003410912,0.00008678681,0.0002647885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.0001270974,0.00005577223,0.000149819,0.00001034168,0.0001023136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008755632,0.00003294947,0.00002256471,0.0254338,0.0001477524,0.0003142934,0.00001953368,0.000001370125,0.000001342482,0.00003784957,0.00005671636,0.9739231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003509674,0.00009072672,0.000004965109,0.02137544,0.0008691884,0.0001749,0.000001587812,0.00003948999,0.000008623667,0.00003685407,0.9768974,0.0001498318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002451105,0.9978138,0.00008598298,0.00001690013,0.000351964,0.001270048,0.00008032016,0.00004557993,0.00009025193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003095942,0.9976002,0.0004833989,0.00002132975,0.0001592556,0.0003466682,0.0001975769,0.00005626749,0.0008256843],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9768407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8710258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307369811","doi":"10.3390/gels8110685","title":"Printing Structurally Anisotropic Biocompatible Fibrillar Hydrogel for Guided Cell Alignment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Extrusion; Nanofiber; Cellulose; Gelatin; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Extracellular matrix; Biocompatible material; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02157543501334446,"gpt":0.2631810096195092,"spread":0.2416055746061648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003277883,0.0001297648,0.0001574985,0.00009558088,0.0002081365,0.00003893497,0.0003533131,0.00003817175,0.0004903405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005359329,0.0001362815,0.00007613267,0.0002095129,0.00002801107,0.0000388298,0.0003179911,0.0001654138,0.00003176766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001994003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003538486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001651141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.888194e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985512,0.00002700381,0.0002645987,0.0002235631,0.0004500977,0.000483531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994337,0.0001103294,0.00003461199,0.0002802222,0.00002994184,0.00011118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001931122,0.00005623688,0.003588974,0.0009106909,0.0001409616,0.00002346902,0.0007719719,0.1228999,0.797663,0.001958591,0.03525243,0.03671451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001285539,0.0002135931,0.001890171,0.00002841948,0.00001815997,0.0000201882,0.0001893418,0.130132,0.4666,0.003186862,0.3959129,0.0005228031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908023,0.000225465,0.004789697,0.0001431349,0.0004140205,0.0005467269,0.0000355015,0.0002916887,0.002751472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865804,0.00001502256,0.01253819,0.00005544103,0.0001235538,0.0001256767,0.00002410144,0.0000438415,0.0004937915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3606605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5557399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303946506","doi":"10.3390/gels8100641","title":"Self-assembly and Hydrogelation Properties of Peptides Derived from Peptic Cleavage of Aggregation-prone Regions of Ovalbumin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Chemistry; Peptide; Thioflavin; Ovalbumin; Biophysics; Fibril; Hydrolysate; Cleavage (geology); Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science; Hydrolysis; Immune system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02801409805468918,"gpt":0.1998900612137774,"spread":0.1718759631590883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000207801,0.00007075172,0.0001908187,0.00001571505,0.000102974,0.000006169547,0.000146141,0.00003536374,0.00002326483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004278879,0.00003237827,0.00004590896,0.0001606159,0.00006438268,0.00008029366,0.0001111353,0.0000533652,0.000001382543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001815077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007177474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001026848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990986,0.0001378777,0.0002974576,0.0001483453,0.0002279552,0.00008978352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994827,0.00007462009,0.0002940841,0.00006999257,0.00005501391,0.0000235873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002332615,0.0000683821,0.003402647,0.00003674885,0.00002418691,3.52973e-7,0.0008596794,0.00001052987,0.9925649,0.0001109092,0.0000358197,0.002862566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001397766,0.0003794889,0.0370945,0.00007126776,0.00002027608,0.000003041176,0.001792784,0.0001921537,0.9595349,0.0005237047,0.0001639592,0.00008408671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982805,0.0009251296,0.000003997191,0.0001552824,0.00003442225,0.000334615,0.00004518307,0.00001960813,0.0002012274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.00002125247,0.000213695,0.000007252938,0.00002729781,0.00003711547,0.00001506947,9.556064e-7,0.00004894616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03369186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1320347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411152325","doi":"10.3390/gels11060441","title":"Biomaterials in Postoperative Adhesion Barriers and Uterine Tissue Engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Surgical Sutures and Adhesives","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adhesion; Tissue engineering; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01894746056444302,"gpt":0.34699250390104,"spread":0.328045043336597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086495,0.0002529197,0.001262392,0.00018902,0.000021417,0.00002530941,0.00005560389,0.000211992,0.0003416023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002017988,0.0001731393,0.0001046257,0.0001868401,0.00001991589,0.0000292399,0.00008135949,0.00009499687,0.00001344883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004635126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009331461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001334819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001148571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990793,0.00005104681,0.0003284457,0.0002764791,0.00007993987,0.0001847526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995164,0.0001334819,0.00004922932,0.0001510045,0.00001529799,0.0001345939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001671938,0.00001270344,0.000008097176,0.02280319,0.00006857678,0.0003443366,0.00005758281,2.47151e-7,0.001025081,0.0001174501,0.0001819079,0.9753641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000240048,0.00007567304,0.00005353062,0.02027523,0.0001187682,0.0000697088,0.000006830071,9.384289e-7,0.0006322217,0.000004996603,0.9783645,0.0001575925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001235421,0.9974667,0.000002990221,0.0001014986,0.0002577575,0.0005927672,0.00004765834,0.00003289327,0.0002622886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000154168,0.9982051,0.0001567447,0.00007865462,0.0001277866,0.00005366564,0.00005713269,0.00001978229,0.001147001],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9781826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7060414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311974363","doi":"10.3390/gels8120807","title":"Colloidal and Sedimentation Behavior of Kaolinite Suspension in Presence of Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide (PAM)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kaolinite; Polyacrylamide; Suspension (topology); Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Dispersity; Settling; Zeta potential; Sedimentation; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Ionic strength; Flocculation; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoparticle; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Sediment; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Geology; Physics; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01726878397959568,"gpt":0.293269401174356,"spread":0.2760006171947603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002225819,0.00004867397,0.0001193318,0.00008239154,0.00005894978,0.000008566987,0.00007343908,0.00001678205,0.0005176258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002511561,0.00004948298,0.00002170346,0.0001326681,0.00004746399,0.0001055599,0.000105774,0.00006184731,0.000003062761],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003160389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003236431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002154006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003632619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993124,0.00005372651,0.00024496,0.0001268826,0.0001666876,0.00009533995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996337,0.00008429321,0.000115565,0.0001078118,0.00003703384,0.00002162407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003760844,0.00009285338,0.006526054,0.00001005895,0.000001049313,0.000003548917,0.0007568463,0.0007161038,0.9914048,0.00007850704,0.00009669042,0.0002758221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006228195,0.0002353314,0.1348031,0.00002930133,0.00001686772,0.00001680516,0.00114715,0.001203246,0.8615683,0.0001365658,0.0001295204,0.00009100901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992453,0.00004534547,0.00001080371,0.00007109375,0.0002492777,0.0001722589,0.00005096328,0.000005356273,0.0001496026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993511,0.00001192473,0.0002086935,0.00002213109,0.00001257596,0.00004351783,0.000008523819,0.000004603333,0.0003368696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1298365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5667639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215725459","doi":"10.3390/gels7040240","title":"Silicate-Based Electro-Conductive Inks for Printing Soft Electronics and Tissue Engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical conductor; 3D printing; Extrusion; Nanotechnology; Flexible electronics; Electronics; Composite material; Tissue engineering; Fabrication; Biomedical engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01118827756687222,"gpt":0.2553429908746424,"spread":0.2441547133077701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120166,0.0001453331,0.0001771895,0.00008542924,0.00005774789,0.0000616915,0.0001321427,0.0001268465,0.00003761489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007378251,0.0001618297,0.0000384878,0.0002627618,0.00003250634,0.00006291269,0.00005988883,0.0003810341,0.00001223895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001120548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001012858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002238041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002040537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987557,0.000015223,0.0001794113,0.0002673762,0.0001795594,0.0006027263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999186,0.0003625794,0.00001658743,0.0002096209,0.00009954876,0.0001256028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006329402,0.00001670684,0.0001337498,0.0003412103,0.00006086155,0.000009088861,0.00007852711,0.005693655,0.9365766,0.001156364,0.0002513453,0.05567557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003263013,0.00004553873,0.000383613,0.00003701474,0.00001019059,0.000009725104,0.00001085532,0.1101668,0.8370122,0.0004256658,0.05138562,0.000186511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7602975,0.002548828,0.2349737,0.0005445171,0.0001884513,0.000412759,0.000009104619,0.0005303595,0.0004946876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779884,0.00006105714,0.02144028,0.00005296952,0.0001226083,0.00009975683,0.00001800656,0.00006371042,0.0001531769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2176909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388407587","doi":"10.3390/gels9110878","title":"Cellulose-Based Metallogels—Part 3: Multifunctional Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Autoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare Stiintifică; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Cellulose; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemical engineering; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Bimetallic strip; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1474906183539588,"gpt":0.3786192905263331,"spread":0.2311286721723744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001495335,0.0007592429,0.002512624,0.0003512281,0.0002861025,0.0001929612,0.0008082344,0.0003504911,0.005879438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006342509,0.0005764916,0.000562328,0.0005599261,0.0003431447,0.0001669604,0.0005567055,0.00034689,0.02403064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003406573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005795839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003121765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006864363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995034,0.000609272,0.001150129,0.001119276,0.001025515,0.001061793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970651,0.001141552,0.0005594739,0.0008441073,0.0001703535,0.0002193993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102461,0.0005709704,6.726281e-7,0.1489964,0.001515441,0.001114697,0.00009630671,0.0001440815,0.08113966,0.002614846,0.0507438,0.7129529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001894629,0.00004352967,3.144882e-7,0.003862153,0.0003399766,0.000009129973,0.000006672922,0.000002074623,0.01124546,0.0002151238,0.9835269,0.0005592311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003748752,0.9928074,0.0004255725,0.00003119507,0.002898857,0.001352358,0.001290749,0.0005628261,0.000593505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004876081,0.9805295,0.001329392,0.00003243302,0.001007298,0.001143848,0.0005463507,0.0001824745,0.01522379],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9327831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200179799","doi":"10.3390/gels8010001","title":"Peptide-Mucin Binding and Biosimilar Mucus-Permeating Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mucin; Mucus; Chemistry; Peptide; In vitro; Biophysics; Bioavailability; Biochemistry; Biology; Pharmacology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1665461371020159,"gpt":0.4088111727645264,"spread":0.2422650356625105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003965459,0.0001897479,0.0002495436,0.00006905821,0.0003550104,0.00003764544,0.0001123749,0.000194706,0.0004795965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001917069,0.0001765962,0.0000528878,0.0001872665,0.0001327755,0.0001888152,0.0001468096,0.0004292812,0.0002176919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005852211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006776438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000706199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001292571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984588,0.0003336059,0.0002999933,0.0003724396,0.0001243495,0.0004108362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992711,0.0001779283,0.00009406723,0.0001868908,0.0001112475,0.0001587647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005049769,0.00007966769,0.01909881,0.0001562187,0.0001351232,0.0001884727,0.002600127,0.0006207562,0.9524701,0.0003178227,0.003234742,0.02104769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001234084,0.00005683989,0.0007605908,0.0001188858,0.00009537129,0.0002751143,0.002750866,0.003686802,0.65266,0.0001273254,0.3377792,0.0004549191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883319,0.004308089,0.0001101294,0.0008252566,0.0008779413,0.0002404431,0.00003424561,0.0001325352,0.005139506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905336,0.0003614647,0.0006487866,0.001366405,0.0002748644,0.00003473189,0.00001237587,0.0000290909,0.006738611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3345445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7201385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308772367","doi":"10.3390/gels8110730","title":"Hydrogels for Salivary Gland Tissue Engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Salivary Gland Disorders and Functions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Tissue engineering; Mechanotransduction; Extracellular matrix; Regeneration (biology); Biomaterial; Multicellular organism; Cell encapsulation; Ex vivo; Cell biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; In vivo; Cell; Biology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07092253561550442,"gpt":0.3411885161382205,"spread":0.2702659805227161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001352627,0.0002859261,0.00109795,0.0001858746,0.0001023961,0.00001699574,0.0001058253,0.0001689677,0.001678362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001006081,0.000233492,0.0004279875,0.0002362876,0.00001099294,0.00002931782,0.00005768226,0.0002712706,0.00007267216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007160757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001825755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001369505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.84797e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988764,0.00001955446,0.0003421397,0.0003236441,0.0001576751,0.0002805842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991367,0.0002677137,0.00008824731,0.0003653924,0.00001537094,0.0001265006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001358791,0.00007385542,0.000006385629,0.01311086,0.0002643254,0.00004213276,0.00002652811,0.00000432678,7.3962e-7,0.0002085906,0.01644318,0.9698055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004778584,0.0001899707,0.000002039264,0.001190906,0.001230942,0.0002634352,0.000009152072,0.00001572399,7.268412e-7,0.00003216393,0.996349,0.0002381113],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000209174,0.9926836,0.001128252,0.00004360433,0.0007577529,0.001329196,0.0002272133,0.0001297311,0.003698529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002001398,0.992442,0.0008338448,0.0001196356,0.0006806689,0.0007766995,0.001452176,0.00009151536,0.003601465],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9799058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403598135","doi":"10.3390/gels10100673","title":"Process Mapping of the Sol–Gel Transition in Acid-Initiated Sodium Silicate Solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sodium silicate; Transmittance; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Phosphoric acid; Kinetics; Rheology; Boric acid; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02676923815798045,"gpt":0.231075241122631,"spread":0.2043060029646506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501402,0.0001023637,0.000131502,0.0001009024,0.00002275319,0.00002389281,0.0001133831,0.00006631629,0.00004579196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001246126,0.00009055584,0.00004110287,0.0003012176,0.00002207059,0.0001143265,0.00001388707,0.0001245577,0.00003527168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004349192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001897035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001220459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008859259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.00001712645,0.0002224139,0.0001078329,0.00009073332,0.0002090312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997854,0.00001836665,0.00001102633,0.0001490549,0.00001519092,0.00002098346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002051089,0.00001157408,0.000007105895,0.000858976,0.00002900801,0.000006235605,0.003693115,0.1182844,0.87585,0.000251184,0.0002132474,0.0007931278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002996954,0.0000134052,0.003962563,0.0009128053,0.00003262821,0.00002212605,0.0002037287,0.1783694,0.8128665,0.001536566,0.001451887,0.0003287277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796548,0.001275335,0.01563081,0.0004573921,0.0009488027,0.0002956272,0.00006067031,0.0007436156,0.000932892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00001794149,0.00009858512,0.000008921013,0.00005556831,0.0000449132,0.000007032211,0.00003146421,0.00003591698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06298353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389237408","doi":"10.3390/gels9120944","title":"Agarose Gel Characterization for the Fabrication of Brain Tissue Phantoms for Infrared Multispectral Vision Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Multispectral image; Characterization (materials science); Imaging phantom; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Brain tissue; Fabrication; Agarose; Nanotechnology; Medical physics; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Pathology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02306668572302939,"gpt":0.3787814599637394,"spread":0.35571477424071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003117426,0.00007988328,0.0001818661,0.0000816598,0.00007117366,0.00002838687,0.00007062143,0.00005792463,0.00000475692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003794207,0.0000560123,0.00005705426,0.000192661,0.00004069719,0.00007679082,0.00001401003,0.00004957913,0.000006698138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003277027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002208365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001469506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.300665e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999306,0.00001622364,0.000226553,0.0001521538,0.0001243221,0.0001748083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992114,0.0002863528,0.00009149379,0.0002109615,0.0001626387,0.00003715141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009057875,0.00004251471,0.0001381546,0.0001909674,0.00001886569,4.806515e-7,0.0002064078,0.000003420951,0.9773168,0.001406593,0.005493121,0.01509211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001529485,0.00100034,0.02886012,0.0002661713,0.0001092806,0.000007306745,0.0001200604,0.1310921,0.7981453,0.001051378,0.03766108,0.0001574075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2868141,0.0001415758,0.7011433,0.00655635,0.0004495714,0.003927554,0.0001909416,0.0005392193,0.0002374394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988048,0.00006831953,0.004668918,0.0002013921,0.0003077077,0.0004935053,0.0005203657,0.00003065094,0.005661166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7012339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2284115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385630474","doi":"10.3390/gels9080633","title":"Cellulose-Based Metallogels—Part 2: Physico-Chemical Properties and Biological Stability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Thermal stability; Biocompatibility; Crystallinity; Metal; Raw material; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3206245786449046,"gpt":0.3642667435731215,"spread":0.04364216492821693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009761822,0.0005944976,0.002123269,0.00009059866,0.0001669121,0.0001070809,0.0005250668,0.0002936666,0.0002646338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008874623,0.0003618939,0.0003738144,0.0003385264,0.001169607,0.0001103408,0.0008149359,0.0004506867,0.0008742827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001857027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002648517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001481274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002036102,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962987,0.0005541509,0.0006892256,0.001127735,0.0005097337,0.0008204324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979787,0.000840492,0.0002428005,0.0006311223,0.0001085077,0.0001984197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009851967,0.0005896146,0.00000767523,0.0870837,0.0004648055,0.0001832383,0.0002298009,0.000003484616,0.2699296,0.0005811121,0.001287664,0.6395407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002144239,0.0001188086,9.568973e-7,0.003873105,0.0002540255,0.000007123245,0.00004142611,0.000009628237,0.06126795,0.0005989256,0.9328266,0.0007870492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004760523,0.9929231,0.00006066419,0.00003739555,0.0002193918,0.001240339,0.0002325844,0.0003407953,0.00018516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006745421,0.9973845,0.0004844368,0.00001787989,0.0002678616,0.0006690992,0.00006529941,0.00006539413,0.0003709357],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9315389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375950084","doi":"10.3390/gels9050390","title":"Cellulose-Based Metallogels—Part 1: Raw Materials and Preparation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Self-healing hydrogels; Biocompatibility; Raw material; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer; Thermal stability; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1147068380063685,"gpt":0.3909935507090023,"spread":0.2762867127026338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00128301,0.0005258382,0.001875522,0.0002147762,0.0002070151,0.0002338195,0.0003881235,0.0002496941,0.0007475197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003617247,0.0004025673,0.0001943187,0.0003251058,0.0002708065,0.0001919879,0.0004125571,0.0001760647,0.002709668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001422528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002597558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002417023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001176755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996556,0.0005478973,0.0008243265,0.0008717298,0.000541862,0.000658186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980871,0.0006165463,0.000444919,0.000612762,0.00008945334,0.0001492093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001578041,0.0002906039,6.290192e-7,0.1744527,0.0009558546,0.0005443927,0.0004024374,0.00007315581,0.1810576,0.003006458,0.0232085,0.6158498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001519246,0.00007531239,3.343263e-7,0.003357728,0.0003183767,0.000008130177,0.000007004329,0.000003042951,0.02950817,0.000357097,0.9657745,0.0004383502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002905884,0.9961308,0.0002434255,0.00002045391,0.0007727591,0.001525794,0.0003503479,0.0003047744,0.0003610716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000354902,0.9927312,0.0005774962,0.00001614075,0.0003625831,0.000645425,0.0002613525,0.00009774992,0.005272623],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.942566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405810128","doi":"10.3390/gels11010007","title":"Beyond Needles: Immunomodulatory Hydrogel-Guided Vaccine Delivery Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; Canadian Bee Research Fund","keywords":"Immunogenicity; Self-healing hydrogels; Limiting; Immune system; Immunization; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Immunology; Materials science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02984055261488476,"gpt":0.2933292104682113,"spread":0.2634886578533265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007442397,0.001152174,0.003194602,0.0007906028,0.0003164145,0.0001323037,0.001049956,0.001618014,0.0007337074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005514166,0.000872625,0.001423455,0.000557331,0.0001700299,0.0001663533,0.0003462966,0.001486916,0.01723526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004303604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006869101,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000242189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001082593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956244,0.0007768997,0.001669983,0.0009037557,0.00009205763,0.0009329522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974769,0.0004012101,0.0005393401,0.001437546,0.0001059626,0.00003905292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001540923,0.0001768291,8.649607e-7,0.01809684,0.008248715,0.0001423394,0.0004941887,0.000002790332,0.003077333,0.00154283,0.07151359,0.8965496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006261886,0.0001597942,0.000001031361,0.01132705,0.002173315,0.001806175,0.0001129643,7.538888e-7,0.0002135448,0.00004897827,0.9826567,0.0008735278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003882751,0.9875533,0.000009887861,0.00001171043,0.008618065,0.001332339,0.0002899446,0.0004122868,0.001384216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003792835,0.9641956,0.000008256035,0.00008202218,0.0002373644,0.0001876778,0.0008767957,0.0002355878,0.03379738],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9111431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229458404","doi":"10.3390/gels8050285","title":"Self-Assembly of Alkylamido Isophthalic Acids toward the Design of a Supergelator: Phase-Selective Gelation and Dye Adsorption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Isophthalic acid; Alkyl; Supramolecular chemistry; Stacking; Materials science; Thermal stability; Amide; Solubility; Nanomaterials; Self-assembly; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polyester; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Terephthalic acid","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02348373145625581,"gpt":0.2679903340965308,"spread":0.244506602640275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001786137,0.0001894147,0.0003501065,0.0001232436,0.0001651286,0.00004803676,0.0003682019,0.0000799967,0.0003350081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001145876,0.000160233,0.00007040754,0.0003434302,0.00008117025,0.000241674,0.0002170572,0.0001128618,0.00001787734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001257567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001382525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000685779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001037902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973042,0.0009951985,0.0005101013,0.0003557948,0.0005511228,0.0002835645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987897,0.0002746401,0.0003561984,0.0003855305,0.0001460616,0.00004792879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644305,0.0001762564,0.0003105447,0.00005339492,0.00004095593,0.00000311599,0.003721742,0.0005788238,0.9938688,0.0008427743,0.0001045372,0.0001345855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008617705,0.0006568382,0.001203705,0.00001114675,0.00008868563,0.00004702392,0.0007310436,0.001246132,0.9935578,0.001254236,0.0001704347,0.0001711844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922224,0.0003625684,0.005873425,0.0001155891,0.0004468019,0.0007264083,0.00006576314,0.00007894082,0.0001081262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963956,0.00003302599,0.00325005,0.00005036052,0.00005144053,0.0001653798,0.0000116867,0.00002992098,0.00001249279],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004173266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6534114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186811071","doi":"10.3390/gels7030104","title":"The Manufacture and Characterization of Silver Diammine Fluoride and Silver Salt Crosslinked Nanocrystalline Cellulose Films as Novel Antibacterial Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Silver nitrate; Vinyl alcohol; Self-healing hydrogels; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Silver nanoparticle; Cellulose; Bacterial cellulose; Salt (chemistry); Antibacterial activity; Solvent; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Bacteria; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01183694473343498,"gpt":0.2602701485876577,"spread":0.2484332038542227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255066,0.000167224,0.0003005837,0.00003259011,0.000200326,0.0001730921,0.0001260103,0.0002287887,0.001761517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001073133,0.0001253885,0.00004208771,0.00008243238,0.000266252,0.0001606443,0.0002183295,0.0001395392,0.00004458136],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009115854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005850399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008327984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007315086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988223,0.0001203531,0.0003440939,0.0003140181,0.0001197086,0.000279577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992923,0.0001086527,0.0001339965,0.0002621371,0.0001349239,0.00006798306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002689747,0.00004419185,0.0023193,0.00008741011,0.00005036963,0.00005010973,0.0001139999,1.607497e-7,0.9960719,0.000101079,0.0002194883,0.0006730179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008268256,0.00004748949,0.1450838,0.00002972303,0.00001678831,0.0001328779,0.00001905374,0.000002462858,0.8377202,0.00003913327,0.01596131,0.0001203802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972785,0.0003119067,0.00003309278,0.0002117105,0.0009011815,0.0002138377,0.0009953926,0.00001758007,0.00003679723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989329,0.0005040168,0.0001095682,0.00009285924,0.0002237186,0.000007061011,0.0008307417,0.00002068851,0.008882287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1583517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390230696","doi":"10.3390/gels10010022","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Boza Enriched with Nonfat Dry Milk and Its Impact on the Fermentation Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Fermentation; Food science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Rheology; Ethanol; Materials science; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01694708486211495,"gpt":0.2722641536093758,"spread":0.2553170687472608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008600458,0.00005127823,0.0000526571,0.00000752132,0.00007448038,0.00002675461,0.00003099081,0.00002574345,0.00001604186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005958637,0.00001451046,0.000008547576,0.0001719932,0.00001526766,0.00007442551,0.00001118387,0.00002404225,0.000002375418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004331838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003005192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004391018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004454307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996744,0.00001884216,0.00006584657,0.00009575184,0.00007525652,0.00006986549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998575,0.00002451764,0.00005297314,0.00001659402,0.00002903016,0.00001941247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006580973,0.00001694878,0.003378494,0.000008298608,0.00000770203,1.844068e-7,0.0003510262,0.000006146709,0.9927627,0.0001356284,0.000005715532,0.003261385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009546033,0.0005620888,0.9432677,0.00001725831,0.000006983705,8.177236e-7,0.0001396119,0.001252703,0.05441825,0.0001667966,0.00002087257,0.00005147379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991039,0.000008994242,0.000002120632,0.0005291643,0.00001109703,0.0002244927,0.00002414821,0.00001566933,0.00008041468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996788,0.00005823418,0.000001401938,0.00005130031,0.00002089754,0.00001049539,0.0001033934,4.529331e-7,0.00007503307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9398892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05917194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313327248","doi":"10.3390/gels9010024","title":"Self-Healing Alginate Hydrogel Formed by Dynamic Benzoxaborolate Chemistry Protects Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells against Oxidative Damage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Wenzhou Medical University","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Self-healing hydrogels; Retinal pigment epithelium; Antioxidant; Reactive oxygen species; Chemistry; Retinal; Oxidative damage; Oxidative phosphorylation; Viability assay; Biophysics; Cell biology; Cell; Biochemistry; Biology; Polymer chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004437353034529179,"gpt":0.210671344463632,"spread":0.2062339914291028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005490702,0.0003129497,0.000311675,0.00002071514,0.0005372599,0.00006336882,0.0006992181,0.00008533667,0.0008272593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002770428,0.0003256998,0.00007478285,0.0001771143,0.00009608209,0.0001448443,0.0004477299,0.0004487748,0.0000428794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008268149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004518402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005710691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002193242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975488,0.00006707306,0.0004068626,0.0006595242,0.0005950495,0.000722729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989043,0.00004894585,0.000305288,0.000487849,0.00005810964,0.00019552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005967309,0.0001131897,0.000006813238,0.000200946,0.00001488272,0.00004702204,0.0004517543,0.0001431254,0.9977194,0.000003010372,0.001171466,0.00006869114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006285891,0.00004118697,0.00001490894,0.00004200706,0.00001590709,0.00001559795,0.0004672938,0.004963459,0.9907371,0.0001434291,0.00254826,0.0003822766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996304,0.0001298701,0.000288811,0.000162493,0.0001908377,0.0006620729,0.0006935978,0.0001751233,0.001393213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970279,0.00002299913,0.001225383,0.0002658278,0.00004851311,0.0003898323,0.000168424,0.0000412175,0.0008099146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006982341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407104068","doi":"10.3390/gels11020110","title":"Bioprinting-By-Design of Hydrogel-Based Biomaterials for In Situ Skin Tissue Engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"3D bioprinting; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; In situ; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Chemistry; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03251554544030449,"gpt":0.3308063666524667,"spread":0.2982908212121622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001275809,0.0004354044,0.00161884,0.0008116189,0.00002730911,0.00003318905,0.0006728948,0.0005400712,0.00004848989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009050941,0.0004272327,0.0002206472,0.0008129507,0.00004951518,0.00003212732,0.0001747352,0.0002045771,0.00002935814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001896841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002070168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001204052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.443063e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976325,0.00007204057,0.001006467,0.0003883656,0.000286529,0.0006140893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976838,0.001567026,0.0001170139,0.0004813312,0.00004527199,0.0001056083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004243106,0.00004624536,3.438225e-7,0.168669,0.0001443566,0.000009324507,0.00002141676,0.001888542,0.03433207,0.00005655062,0.001117631,0.7937102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002852821,0.00003665752,4.463186e-7,0.02214974,0.0000845812,0.000001642061,8.039854e-7,0.002221139,0.136233,0.00002931445,0.8385327,0.000424649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007409438,0.8987016,0.09828267,0.000008034453,0.0005073799,0.001898888,0.0001564552,0.0002414617,0.0001293926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007589171,0.9852551,0.01247517,0.000004927202,0.0001400233,0.000860212,0.0001717535,0.0001633494,0.000170609],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8374151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361007682","doi":"10.3390/gels9040275","title":"Green Chemistry for the Transformation of Chlorinated Wastes: Catalytic Hydrodechlorination on Pd-Ni and Pd-Fe Bimetallic Catalysts Supported on SiO2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Université de Liège; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Chlorobenzene; Palladium; Materials science; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01498320106335183,"gpt":0.2199553773884466,"spread":0.2049721763250947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247914,0.0001497576,0.0001683254,0.00009152655,0.00005352448,0.00001643435,0.0001124616,0.00008197242,0.00002599191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004895667,0.000122588,0.00004199762,0.0002249487,0.00003323238,0.0001388206,0.00001402448,0.00005690971,0.00006433183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007957852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007653312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001870378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002878683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991289,0.000008448443,0.0003043953,0.0001510002,0.0002238216,0.0001834055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994911,0.0001595157,0.00007190432,0.000216608,0.00001620036,0.0000446882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007302436,0.00003522714,0.00006234756,0.0006852573,0.0001065929,0.000001750515,0.0009089106,0.01166345,0.9791807,0.00006307587,0.0002321616,0.006987482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006246152,0.00006163023,0.007028596,0.00004192112,0.00004103731,0.000001859469,0.0001110432,0.02039611,0.9706939,0.00007322952,0.0007938322,0.0001322653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982667,0.00003237126,0.0001335016,0.0001838214,0.0001812119,0.0005449676,0.0001295687,0.0001654076,0.0003624567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988697,0.0001116646,0.00001224671,0.00001406618,0.00005044863,0.000124499,0.0004771318,0.00003202212,0.0003082546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008732658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4998992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297154346","doi":"10.3390/gels8100612","title":"Formulation and Evaluation of Diclofenac Potassium Gel in Sports Injuries with and without Phonophoresis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Tendon Structure and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Phonophoresis; Diclofenac Sodium; Medicine; Diclofenac; Anesthesia; Ultrasound; Physical therapy; Pharmacology; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01481586275620704,"gpt":0.2825391683373725,"spread":0.2677233055811654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001811633,0.00005813481,0.0001353173,0.00008155045,0.0000373655,0.000003025104,0.000008961424,0.00001514602,0.00005265717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007349474,0.00004245498,0.000008523873,0.00008811536,0.00002338965,0.00004121624,0.00002072482,0.00004536847,7.923379e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004617386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005069819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009077448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003563924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.00002456749,0.0001074077,0.0001132308,0.0003038227,0.00006512136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999783,0.000009745268,0.00005756861,0.00008547828,0.00003755448,0.00002659311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003688559,0.00003888295,0.9650548,0.00002444216,0.00002424122,0.000005133565,0.001338364,0.00002897516,0.00135044,0.00008398614,0.00001898588,0.03166288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002532585,0.0002784818,0.9924656,0.00001850445,0.0001788964,0.00004419482,0.0003561928,0.0002106135,0.002898652,0.0008181898,0.0001553206,0.00004272504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984787,0.0005835672,0.000005513087,0.0001904152,0.00001969669,0.0003401938,0.000009504499,0.000007008216,0.0003654331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.0000181073,0.0003012209,0.00003845954,0.00001021776,0.000040933,0.00002334478,0.000005977507,0.0000439952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03162016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1731264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296449928","doi":"10.3390/gels8090592","title":"A Molecular Description of Hydrogel Forming Polymers for Cement-Based Printing Paste Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Collège militaire royal du Canada; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation; Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Polymer; Neutron scattering; Neutron spectroscopy; Radius of gyration; Viscosity; Neutron diffraction; Small-angle neutron scattering; Cement; Chemical engineering; Spectroscopy; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Scattering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01364598234896877,"gpt":0.2169807600564561,"spread":0.2033347777074873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001170311,0.00005735195,0.0000775252,0.0001062668,0.000120351,0.00001123334,0.00007512705,0.00001705577,0.00009715391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004646759,0.00007301463,0.00003944324,0.0001951366,0.00001321916,0.00004840337,0.00002099669,0.00003760005,0.000001245667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004587229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001875384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003747987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.115531e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994976,0.000007111984,0.0002168698,0.00008059017,0.00008534919,0.0001124684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997525,0.00001395972,0.00005686067,0.0001283768,0.00003737876,0.00001098868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006398354,0.000005913744,0.00008198498,0.0001007708,0.00003207269,2.016241e-7,0.00007434522,0.03688207,0.9283746,0.01438639,0.00004180708,0.02001341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004715268,0.00003221511,0.00001004734,0.00001111152,0.0000296799,0.000004483719,0.000527085,0.0464798,0.9242656,0.001636714,0.02636952,0.0001622209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6536347,0.00003944635,0.3446389,0.00002056229,0.0001883683,0.0003691411,0.00004732131,0.00008652002,0.0009749942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929836,6.567687e-7,0.005994597,0.00005433482,0.00002947251,0.0008555657,0.0000420613,0.00001590047,0.00002380249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3393489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.297745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408698360","doi":"10.3390/gels11040219","title":"Magnetic Ionogel and Its Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Smart material; Flexibility (engineering); Magnetic field; Computer science; Nanoparticle; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02266815971671919,"gpt":0.2760863161163799,"spread":0.2534181563996607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002914158,0.0001775385,0.0004775718,0.00007076738,0.0000336173,0.00002529837,0.00008948083,0.0001146523,0.00003498358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002108729,0.0001647225,0.00005037903,0.0001151652,0.000008568694,0.00002581659,0.00002965293,0.00007926832,0.00008215974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001883634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001435305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.032508e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.312573e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994664,0.00001428635,0.0002051499,0.0001491087,0.00003335947,0.0001317219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996621,0.00009980896,0.00002343207,0.0001640398,0.00001028931,0.00004031259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.641032e-8,0.000001453158,1.170563e-8,0.01680648,0.00001145548,8.993081e-7,0.000002384881,0.0001877396,0.00001380258,0.0007268415,0.0001336109,0.9821153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002131975,0.00000241569,2.42908e-7,0.0022222,0.0001022155,0.000008168849,4.906577e-7,0.0000161734,0.00001397704,0.0001589279,0.9973061,0.0001477658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001443305,0.9922346,0.0007060664,0.000001142766,0.0001649117,0.000251372,0.00005887618,0.0002325186,0.006349033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003536259,0.996258,0.0004477618,0.000005555091,0.0001201261,0.0002723238,0.00004610645,0.0000294524,0.002817135],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9971725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6717188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152596570","doi":"10.3390/gels7020046","title":"Supramolecular Fractal Growth of Self-Assembled Fibrillar Networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Branching (polymer chemistry); Materials science; Fractal dimension; Fractal; Crystallization; Diffusion-limited aggregation; Chemical physics; Polyethylene glycol; Self-assembly; Supramolecular chemistry; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Crystal structure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006722531780437335,"gpt":0.2285360445490262,"spread":0.2218135127685889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007459741,0.0003119541,0.0006102509,0.00008175284,0.0001144531,0.0001961234,0.0004783102,0.0002608334,0.001033605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003398436,0.000321777,0.0002050499,0.0004451852,0.00003666473,0.0002620056,0.0003406075,0.0001213529,0.0003137926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007553882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002354657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005486853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006422341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969583,0.0005014247,0.0006636034,0.0006291649,0.0005989229,0.0006486553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980175,0.0001999481,0.0002848421,0.0008550056,0.0004719227,0.0001707281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002455695,0.0001094519,0.0007898196,0.00007680109,0.00005275185,0.0002743675,0.0001448813,0.0002405612,0.9959232,0.001782771,0.0005206004,0.00006023728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005092522,0.0000791905,0.00155883,0.00004955136,0.00008000519,0.0001288698,0.00006667698,0.0002937216,0.9950135,0.0006961532,0.001176858,0.0003474316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889476,0.0006828803,0.006911326,0.0001374593,0.001233567,0.0002338274,0.0000156604,0.0002584723,0.001579179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858366,0.00008285335,0.01335865,0.0003205086,0.0002545585,0.00002219685,0.00002591849,0.00006591591,0.00003278668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006447324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413950267","doi":"10.3390/gels11090707","title":"Printable Conductive Hydrogels and Elastomers for Biomedical Application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gels","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Elastomer; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Conductive polymer; Electrically conductive; Polymer science; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02190649799495675,"gpt":0.300216234516903,"spread":0.2783097365219462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009533627,0.0002260686,0.0007247891,0.0001119783,0.00004290834,0.00002237443,0.00009483888,0.0002015799,0.000007464505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000584354,0.0002034655,0.00008237051,0.0001371135,0.00004623519,0.00005330614,0.00003139549,0.00009321276,0.00001321192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006072159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003355028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002610211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.014164e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991825,0.00001723064,0.0002869962,0.000248178,0.00005677563,0.0002082752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994961,0.0001926588,0.00005648169,0.0001712406,0.00001817829,0.00006533214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.81096e-7,0.000004848365,3.413041e-8,0.01794156,0.00007762534,5.245095e-7,0.00001174628,0.0002643815,0.0001611267,0.0007383096,0.0002530824,0.9805458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000857902,0.000009065768,6.952875e-8,0.001784621,0.0001475046,0.0000079471,0.000003896131,0.00009129152,0.0001355364,0.0003546705,0.9971918,0.0001878129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000126279,0.9582912,0.03908921,0.000003156016,0.0004188767,0.0006549229,0.0001593894,0.0002381889,0.001132427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001581001,0.994483,0.003945398,0.000006499745,0.0001299722,0.0005676114,0.0002143238,0.00004444818,0.0005929627],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9969387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8297083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386367641","doi":"10.3390/gels9090709","title":"Highly Stretchable, Self-Healing, Injectable and pH Responsive Hydrogel from Multiple Hydrogen Bonding and Boron-Carbohydrate Interactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council of Thailand","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Borax; Scaffold; Hydrogen bond; Sugar; Tissue engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Viability assay; Boron; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Cell; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01545732987430831,"gpt":0.2483747397492227,"spread":0.2329174098749144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002420729,0.0002496869,0.0002466412,0.000146456,0.0003234197,0.0000741397,0.0001798157,0.0001746016,0.00001752804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002086791,0.0002573078,0.0000627781,0.0002635665,0.000101246,0.00002362782,0.0003152573,0.0001522837,0.00007053159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003927399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008922816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003928349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983704,0.00009035168,0.000316438,0.0006654356,0.0001359104,0.0004214643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989982,0.0001171534,0.0001217822,0.0005110889,0.00006761814,0.0001841733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005589224,0.00004171477,0.003968245,0.00001741436,0.0001667063,0.000005267291,0.0005665381,0.00008504761,0.9927435,0.00004315402,0.0009489644,0.001357545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006315347,0.00009908134,0.001672706,0.00005181084,0.00009422422,0.00001790581,0.0005582793,0.007721827,0.8989371,0.0006595529,0.08911511,0.000440842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963194,0.001787486,0.0001066468,0.0005929359,0.0000906061,0.0003834034,0.0002252557,0.0001543325,0.000339959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962251,0.0007906778,0.00111913,0.0001865048,0.0001930277,0.0002102727,0.0002283546,0.0000611241,0.0009857753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09380639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392597295","doi":"10.3390/gels10030186","title":"A Fully Integrated Microfluidic Device with Immobilized Dyes for Simultaneous Detection of Cell-Free DNA and Histones from Plasma Using Dehydrated Agarose Gates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gels","topic":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Histone; Microfluidics; Sepsis; Agarose; Biomarker; genomic DNA; Lab-on-a-chip; DNA; Chemistry; Computational biology; Chromatography; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Immunology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0346001361963065,"gpt":0.2888631646468601,"spread":0.2542630284505536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006672515,0.0002011671,0.0003636512,0.0001209502,0.00006142508,0.00004048599,0.00004644067,0.00009443393,0.00002857423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160378,0.0001400218,0.00006985469,0.0002163959,0.00007350927,0.00005349581,0.00002062113,0.00007526724,0.000003882825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001463601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001052689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009722848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001861279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990868,0.00002762236,0.0002564429,0.0003358102,0.0001174614,0.0001758415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988692,0.0006169468,0.00007181715,0.0002103705,0.0001542323,0.0000773754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008558082,0.0002105224,0.0006330404,0.0002429412,0.0002867288,0.0001091015,0.0005616813,0.00002130345,0.9901648,0.000002647697,0.0001015304,0.006809855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00317488,0.0009180356,0.0002888759,0.0006109243,0.0008699923,0.00006963241,0.0003968147,0.008981173,0.9823931,0.00005849245,0.002094197,0.0001438166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820893,0.01620273,0.0005225248,0.0001098646,0.0001355104,0.0007053869,0.0001246,0.00009188651,0.00001817005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972374,0.0003682142,0.002041591,0.00005316408,0.00004265369,0.00006927965,0.00007889231,0.00003980013,0.0000690299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01583451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5709922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}