{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":126,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":126,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"79a50e5a2724","filters":{"venue":"GeoJournal"}},"results":[{"id":"W2105662747","doi":"10.1007/s10708-005-0877-5","title":"Spatial statistics for urban analysis: A review of techniques with examples","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Department of Transportation","keywords":"Spatial analysis; Computer science; Relevance (law); Descriptive statistics; Statistics; Geography; Data science; Regional science; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07766659344916914,"gpt":0.2999728191880568,"spread":0.2223062257388877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008924034,0.0003691796,0.003807687,0.0008382128,0.00008343744,0.00005453685,0.0004720034,0.0001698942,0.0009297846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001604703,0.0002966766,0.001111266,0.001009767,0.00006387044,0.00008677978,0.00004750825,0.0002743342,0.00003553069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002121202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001190983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002241988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972244,0.00003840077,0.00189415,0.0004538738,0.00009308004,0.0002961317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962961,0.0001339916,0.002778444,0.000532575,0.0001503099,0.0001085496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001559862,0.0001274497,0.000471696,0.1747755,0.008519186,0.00001643771,0.00003526447,0.000006591432,1.07101e-8,0.01302021,0.00384059,0.7991714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001235058,0.000148706,0.00002591486,0.03619944,0.007634768,0.00001942576,0.000001995108,0.00002163139,2.628207e-7,0.001416216,0.9540368,0.0003712875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[7.693094e-8,0.739552,0.2501835,0.00001654523,0.00004368399,0.0004388456,0.009507575,0.00001216118,0.000245662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003926591,0.974629,0.02226242,0.00006214358,0.0002359767,0.000123634,0.002477856,0.00004174168,0.0001632833],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9501963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993701174","doi":"10.1007/s10708-011-9423-9","title":"GeoWeb and crisis management: issues and perspectives of volunteered geographic information","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Volunteered geographic information; Geolocation; Interactivity; Geomatics; The Internet; Crowdsourcing; World Wide Web; Data science; Computer science; Geography; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02366144502383135,"gpt":0.2559734561950054,"spread":0.232312011171174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007447629,0.00007780344,0.0001362408,0.0003704627,0.000482211,0.00006658878,0.00009273589,0.00004664362,0.0001096115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003124849,0.00007065002,0.00003571808,0.0002335305,0.0002967425,0.001059767,0.00006307774,0.00007387708,0.000008365035],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009799755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009445041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003710616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002228667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.00004835101,0.0002913732,0.00006681411,0.0002933923,0.0001845652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993664,0.00001494855,0.0002094587,0.00007384222,0.0002685359,0.00006682173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002288929,0.00002376273,0.2601617,0.00009866969,0.0002158003,0.000001660604,0.6211317,6.259819e-7,0.000001294182,0.1087833,0.001264561,0.008293992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002599229,0.00003009934,0.507589,0.00002849373,0.00002960999,0.000006982461,0.473659,0.000006997065,0.000003638593,0.003652395,0.01464604,0.00008782852],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8613675,0.003223673,0.0002831053,0.001135057,0.0002059883,0.0003353264,0.00001192012,0.00005819754,0.1333793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947043,0.004342316,0.0007161649,0.00004278395,0.00003432954,0.000006436648,8.316595e-7,0.000002257217,0.0001505467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2474272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5609366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914547268","doi":"10.1007/s10708-019-09974-4","title":"Dealing with climate change in semi-arid Ghana: understanding intersectional perceptions and adaptation strategies of women farmers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Department for International Development; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Adaptive capacity; Vulnerability (computing); Context (archaeology); Focus group; Climate change; Human geography; Adaptation (eye); Socioeconomics; Arid; Perception; Geography; Adaptive strategies; Marital status; Gender analysis; Socioeconomic status; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Sociology; Psychology; Business; Marketing; Economics; Population; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06843214094924147,"gpt":0.2580560857033434,"spread":0.1896239447541019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002381107,0.00009637082,0.0001375332,0.00003606359,0.0000953966,0.00006937833,0.00005519546,0.00005262541,0.0006324556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005684331,0.00003696102,0.00002483778,0.0001945682,0.0000354956,0.0003465768,0.00002543847,0.0001446203,0.000003705038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002010441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006287742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002902892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003638522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992318,0.00002816518,0.0001661021,0.000134318,0.0001522601,0.0002874267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996852,0.00005304775,0.0001224904,0.0000179709,0.00003782256,0.00008341728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004601904,0.0001611479,0.7119963,0.0001168371,0.00007467734,0.00001899221,0.03616527,0.001060152,0.2278212,0.005922891,0.0000176761,0.01618472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003108657,0.0004051413,0.630236,0.0001734248,0.000007097499,0.00007946161,0.3675421,0.0007629331,0.00002895995,0.0003023491,0.00002738693,0.000124175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987128,0.00004667618,0.00001555833,0.00049525,0.00005389619,0.0001388576,0.0000305312,0.00001369559,0.0004927046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995683,0.0002210868,0.00005052362,0.00004195658,0.00008457162,0.000006890406,0.00001893541,9.636282e-7,0.000006715002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3313769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035083417","doi":"10.1007/s10708-007-9092-x","title":"What conditions supply chain strategies of ports? The case of Dubai","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Competition (biology); Supply chain; Business; Industrial organization; Competitive advantage; Empirical research; Operator (biology); Supply chain management; Marketing; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01066412389767018,"gpt":0.2457782026669066,"spread":0.2351140787692364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003815318,0.00006612622,0.0001087862,0.00005444972,0.00005391464,0.00003813912,0.00006618231,0.00003749061,0.000843469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001281554,0.00004797881,0.00004992781,0.00006969977,0.00008572062,0.0001457215,0.00001150778,0.0001510236,0.000001703121],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008768574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002302292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001002388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000238393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994316,0.000008379035,0.000285507,0.00004035184,0.00008142229,0.0001527245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996346,0.00007049365,0.0000688463,0.000120509,0.00005917549,0.00004633845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007184111,0.000462663,0.01104944,0.0008913409,0.0009009746,0.0279895,0.01004302,0.3480425,0.01021224,0.4236249,0.04470584,0.1220058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004812083,0.001055201,0.2990353,0.001767275,0.001039716,0.1186344,0.2693319,0.08953161,0.04468298,0.1070336,0.06056618,0.00250966],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564087,0.001466203,0.01750222,0.000215573,0.000949285,0.0001223433,0.00007261411,0.00004275515,0.0232203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993651,0.0001999401,0.0001830987,0.00001431937,0.0001083202,8.115277e-7,0.000006684565,0.000008230657,0.0001135207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3165913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9235394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077780421","doi":"10.1007/s10708-012-9458-6","title":"Confronting the data-divide in a time of spatial turns and volunteered geographic information","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Volunteered geographic information; Geospatial analysis; Health geography; Human geography; Context (archaeology); Geography; Citizen science; Geographic information system; Data science; Public health; Public relations; Political science; Cartography; Medicine; Computer science; International health; Economic geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02417240127387593,"gpt":0.2755843871452707,"spread":0.2514119858713947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004032862,0.00006780234,0.0001404058,0.0001930427,0.0003363327,0.00009896915,0.0003196177,0.00005117572,0.00007046264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003298505,0.00004918619,0.00002670718,0.0002307778,0.0002230908,0.001864322,0.0001662899,0.0001557785,0.00002670815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001462655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003972355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00921078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002837613,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986227,0.0001303906,0.0004453085,0.00004488493,0.0004592664,0.0002974948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999189,0.0001229955,0.0003363363,0.0001545444,0.0001360866,0.00006099888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007535454,0.000009794515,0.9288769,0.00001496298,0.00002790419,1.218953e-7,0.06493028,0.000005231713,0.000003321192,0.0009330627,0.000599001,0.00459187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003120851,0.00000955214,0.9077695,0.00004047318,0.00001584713,0.000008792745,0.0161164,0.0002450642,0.000001387444,0.0001985851,0.07520546,0.00007686509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883475,0.0009820723,0.0005070782,0.001242305,0.000393193,0.0003430062,0.00003963946,0.00002298556,0.008122163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994532,0.0001240848,0.00006690244,0.0000739433,0.0002086928,0.000004675508,0.00001254094,0.000001987442,0.00005399243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07460646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206390275","doi":"10.1007/s10708-022-10584-w","title":"Collecting, analyzing, and visualizing location-based social media data: review of methods in GIS-social media analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Social media; Workflow; Operationalization; Data science; Computer science; Geographic information system; Field (mathematics); Visualization; Data collection; Variety (cybernetics); Data visualization; Volunteered geographic information; Geovisualization; Geoinformatics; Spatial analysis; World Wide Web; Data mining; Geography; Database; Information visualization; Remote sensing; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1174489239495976,"gpt":0.4568223383892987,"spread":0.3393734144397011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01573123,0.0001426706,0.0006965566,0.0008431118,0.002166225,0.00007870768,0.0006630786,0.00008076943,0.002633657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004664585,0.0001644018,0.0002353972,0.006621188,0.0003521999,0.0001891688,0.0001629358,0.0004876096,0.000001312391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003417688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001104022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003946273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04274077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937831,0.003674496,0.0009017637,0.0004221449,0.0008645501,0.0003539014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964576,0.002081353,0.0007088318,0.0002684576,0.0003557929,0.0001279326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002273454,0.001879322,0.2280139,0.003026129,0.004124957,0.00004319514,0.3068618,0.007970615,0.0002376964,0.007538477,0.01734784,0.4227287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00636857,0.0002159209,0.4498378,0.00216229,0.02155019,0.000009150035,0.2442616,0.1129206,0.0001419817,0.00745086,0.1514529,0.003628125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4975634,0.1914057,0.2339919,0.05737853,0.003111253,0.003560232,0.001810252,0.0005317123,0.01064704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949238,0.001586811,0.002026695,0.0005267711,0.0005196773,0.0000365964,0.0003206521,0.00001459409,0.00004435955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4973604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052847702","doi":"10.1007/s10708-011-9416-8","title":"Motivations driving government adoption of the Geoweb","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"SWOT analysis; Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Implementation; Citizen journalism; Business; Public relations; Knowledge management; Political science; Marketing; World Wide Web; Computer science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03445178072577373,"gpt":0.2461114295442793,"spread":0.2116596488185055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006842531,0.0000375849,0.00005864603,0.00002392024,0.0006646535,0.00001459629,0.0001604385,0.00002724562,0.0001857387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013102,0.00002613559,0.00006573261,0.0001996327,0.0001256371,0.0001889468,0.00004479799,0.00007643837,0.00001617708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005374212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000373605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004323699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006035994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990367,0.00005988168,0.0002151063,0.00003668531,0.00052145,0.0001301223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994958,0.00002671622,0.000239432,0.00008709758,0.0001215918,0.00002934006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001880701,0.00002444668,0.8820676,0.000004538444,0.00003161726,1.712281e-7,0.06205776,0.00001677996,0.00003856507,0.05399136,0.0006886631,0.001076632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007616872,0.000006900318,0.9622384,0.00003255903,0.000008310463,0.000001675759,0.02557393,0.000007617184,0.00005881189,0.001104061,0.01085367,0.00003793747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7504681,0.00002843112,0.000915148,0.0005816643,0.0006220423,0.0001479396,0.000003120548,0.00001672802,0.2472168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987775,0.00002853553,0.0002270033,0.0000387104,0.00007634625,0.000004140153,1.074527e-7,0.000001749048,0.0008459206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2483094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5112045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W30719769","doi":"10.1023/a:1015724619845","title":"Health profiles of Hamilton: Spatial characterisation of neighbourhoods for health investigations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Health Sciences; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Public health; Socioeconomic status; Human geography; Principal component analysis; Geography; Regional science; Multivariate statistics; Health geography; Cluster analysis; Environmental health; Multivariate analysis; Statistics; Health policy; Economic geography; Population; Medicine; Mathematics; International health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05557718978392884,"gpt":0.386403674536447,"spread":0.3308264847525182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001517323,0.00006870385,0.0002976988,0.00008851044,0.0005760525,0.00001975023,0.0001233857,0.00005331293,0.000153218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000217499,0.00006573999,0.00008317184,0.0001714756,0.0001331205,0.0001558557,0.000009048753,0.0001014201,0.000001581988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001363933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001842551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02401624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009798763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983649,0.0002074232,0.0006231167,0.00009802217,0.0003012627,0.0004052616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986721,0.0001268748,0.0006656296,0.0000897635,0.0001578667,0.0002878137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001203361,0.0002682818,0.7212131,0.001118788,0.00004756214,8.36538e-7,0.05854265,0.00005639447,0.00005341346,0.06721667,0.009840113,0.1415219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005861716,0.0002747266,0.9134105,0.0002606934,0.000005988074,0.000004191324,0.00313391,0.0001841792,0.00007092027,0.003271577,0.07869583,0.000101267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7918506,0.0006630127,0.01213821,0.1917295,0.0009789178,0.001076858,0.0001657076,0.00003596426,0.001361181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914649,0.001326793,0.002525013,0.003787837,0.0005920164,0.0000173571,0.00002524522,0.000008514226,0.0002523983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1996142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9824829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133092111","doi":"10.1007/s10708-007-9071-2","title":"Vancouver’s newest Chinese diaspora: settlers or “immigrant prisoners”?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Diaspora; Relocation; Immigration; Settlement (finance); Transnationalism; China; Gender studies; Sociology; Face (sociological concept); Human geography; Political science; Politics; Law; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02000114718253057,"gpt":0.3003641797735094,"spread":0.2803630325909788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002081545,0.0001395894,0.0001942174,0.0001121342,0.0008007658,0.00008978239,0.0002780031,0.0001221355,0.002286529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002661055,0.0001057806,0.0001201772,0.0003485511,0.0001593167,0.0004271415,0.0000255368,0.0002747653,0.0001518899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000146677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000275968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0112074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4818245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984257,0.00007524461,0.0003724295,0.000196464,0.0003630639,0.0005670767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999053,0.0001500899,0.0001941268,0.0001450497,0.0001046503,0.000353057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003320558,0.000296251,0.4934627,0.00002571883,0.0001146026,0.0001978666,0.2664376,0.0003069897,0.0001254468,0.001239194,0.2041683,0.03329334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001385847,0.0001368665,0.4335387,0.00004312894,0.00004347134,0.00002775125,0.1039439,0.0001131429,0.00006498359,0.003972539,0.456076,0.000653657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719425,0.0002470256,0.002910832,0.00152493,0.002039885,0.0001803633,0.000006490578,0.00007666026,0.02107131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867869,0.0003459984,0.0005790505,0.0005578275,0.002044786,0.000002745807,0.00000373152,0.00001340452,0.00966558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4706171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977114122","doi":"10.1007/s10708-005-3919-0","title":"Social Network Approach to Understand the Ethnic Economy: A Theoretical Discourse1","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Mainstream; Social network (sociolinguistics); Sociology; Materialism; Position (finance); Immigration; Economic geography; Social space; Human geography; Space (punctuation); Political economy; Economic system; Economics; Political science; Social science; Social media; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05154656660807581,"gpt":0.3299658812732262,"spread":0.2784193146651504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002117083,0.0001071067,0.0001513909,0.00003144405,0.001796273,0.0002180643,0.0003808274,0.0001037373,0.0009182899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004973813,0.00007821847,0.0001217741,0.000202087,0.0005323659,0.0002331759,0.0000455018,0.0003255444,0.0001376537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001920354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002390133,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001080506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003686591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985574,0.0002861798,0.0002385995,0.0001846693,0.0001886989,0.0005444691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994225,0.0001194913,0.00008575231,0.0001212066,0.00004787091,0.0002031665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001571625,0.00004292708,0.0004193146,0.000001436779,0.00002648173,3.400777e-7,0.08315528,0.001338622,3.633793e-7,0.8626025,0.04753437,0.004862618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006235312,0.0000549916,0.01164138,0.00001530624,0.00007814015,0.00001608595,0.1010397,0.001924225,0.000004685392,0.4934203,0.3906678,0.0005138332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1164347,0.0005501535,0.02553048,0.09893101,0.0003466056,0.0005002511,0.000003900877,0.00006652094,0.7576364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878861,0.00006908569,0.0004631999,0.002426079,0.00733071,0.000009844732,0.000001712627,0.00001043051,0.001802854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8714514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074283624","doi":"10.1007/s10708-015-9634-6","title":"Theoretical issues in the ‘food desert’ debate and ways forward","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Food systems; Public economics; Corporate governance; Agency (philosophy); Empowerment; Government (linguistics); Food security; Economics; Sociology; Economic growth; Psychology; Social science; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03244372184660268,"gpt":0.2944092168785263,"spread":0.2619654950319237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000676936,0.0001114719,0.0002257355,0.00005040811,0.00005450399,0.00004711097,0.0001213035,0.00005772896,0.00009164531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002487483,0.00006408335,0.00005501382,0.0001188134,0.0001874831,0.0001095531,0.00007394743,0.0004389254,0.00004601891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003444751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004455891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000260015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002740369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989606,0.00009876486,0.0001478084,0.0001395862,0.0003799192,0.0002733963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999381,0.000123316,0.00003475378,0.000177081,0.00006702936,0.0002167951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004863874,0.006097897,0.4817228,0.00009875734,0.0001826649,0.0006612684,0.005666242,0.00001556385,0.0005727283,0.4846149,0.01054216,0.009338675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002710331,0.001772531,0.5179555,0.0001038621,0.0001148727,0.001023621,0.001046436,0.001005261,0.00142104,0.4690047,0.003647561,0.0001942755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821303,0.0003541971,0.00006366899,0.008267564,0.00006622716,0.00014092,0.000002088314,0.00001732774,0.008957736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985489,0.0000450163,0.0002844444,0.0006461528,0.0004097598,0.000004890811,0.000001617477,0.00001170215,0.00004754957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03623275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2613243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114687783","doi":"10.1007/s10708-005-5650-2","title":"Changing conflict resolution institutions in the Ethiopian pastoral commons: the role of armed confrontation in rule-making","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Commons; Conflict resolution; Context (archaeology); Political science; Conflict resolution research; Law and economics; Common-pool resource; Somali; Pastoralism; Business; Public relations; Sociology; Economics; Law; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02343877711446384,"gpt":0.2707014579803533,"spread":0.2472626808658895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008234166,0.00005621445,0.00007318538,0.00008910873,0.0001895511,0.00001713252,0.0001993246,0.00003613345,0.0002176149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002367748,0.00003643263,0.00002602243,0.0002099308,0.0001121758,0.0001684022,0.00005554362,0.0002224852,0.00002727311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001004364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009981237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003028779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0102859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992268,0.0001552957,0.0001921301,0.00007954014,0.0001428118,0.0002033921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997361,0.00005621068,0.00009587972,0.00009478701,0.000003330485,0.00001364226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001137521,0.0002799512,0.7542825,0.000007924506,0.00002264203,0.00001883829,0.04825382,0.1020231,0.001559554,0.02575238,0.000945093,0.06674044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004536742,0.00003229354,0.9170858,0.00002357066,0.000008860717,0.00001531157,0.004811949,0.0062098,0.00003379574,0.0007256765,0.07053933,0.00005992098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741745,0.0001223266,0.0004842545,0.002931823,0.00006682856,0.0002201313,0.000001101742,0.000005160526,0.02199389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993389,0.00001946568,0.0001699404,0.0003086225,0.00006406625,0.00002058544,0.000002670339,0.000002404966,0.00007333161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1628033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5739776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6275081","doi":"10.1023/a:1015720518936","title":"Income segregation, income inequality and mortality in North American metropolitan areas","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada; Health Sciences Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Demographic economics; Economic inequality; Inequality; Socioeconomic status; Health equity; Population; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Geography; Population health; Index of dissimilarity; Socioeconomics; Demography; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Health care","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03627911362902702,"gpt":0.3677894490489543,"spread":0.3315103354199273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001609585,0.000107919,0.0002834307,0.0001369029,0.0005082366,0.00009653172,0.0001700977,0.00004389888,0.000142229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004463237,0.00009921739,0.00004625027,0.0007930296,0.0003417699,0.0003017453,0.00004897177,0.0002789275,0.000008378897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004807773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002350562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1652307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4479979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979607,0.0004375885,0.0004360148,0.0001764735,0.0004254181,0.0005638214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990225,0.0001541785,0.0001847324,0.0001445221,0.00008778799,0.0004063169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009502185,0.00002315879,0.9884053,0.00001503052,0.000008107097,0.00002112425,0.001398881,0.000003281586,6.796112e-8,0.007517155,0.00001833976,0.002579982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000227682,0.0000199498,0.9895954,0.00001601036,0.000006030459,0.000006347248,0.004251418,0.00002214529,3.237228e-7,0.003479672,0.002255934,0.0001190525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925126,0.0001100996,0.00005046165,0.003544641,0.0001667726,0.0001179912,0.00001295874,0.00002923269,0.003455174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978898,0.0006285066,0.0001660084,0.0009262863,0.0002448482,0.00000547415,0.000003301094,0.000006650122,0.0001291535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2827671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.840328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016447894","doi":"10.1007/s10708-014-9538-x","title":"Between state and market: housing policy and housing transformation in post-socialist cities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Urbanization and City Planning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Human geography; State (computer science); Transformation (genetics); State policy; Economic system; Business; Market economy; Economics; Economic geography; Social policy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01779727547071305,"gpt":0.2823852266593485,"spread":0.2645879511886354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000922147,0.00005800264,0.0000998672,0.0001567736,0.0005968205,0.0002618934,0.00004361332,0.00004767101,0.00004262944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543497,0.00006111785,0.00001283535,0.0001728597,0.0001135054,0.0003916498,0.00001049272,0.0001154828,0.000001306692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007297585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003115615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003491712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992074,0.0001796775,0.0001597632,0.00007142026,0.0001746133,0.000207072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.00008675951,0.00006861033,0.00002290669,0.00004735382,0.00008661985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002905434,0.00001282708,0.5976843,0.00003328549,0.000021394,0.000003638443,0.1834482,0.00004990666,0.0001191081,0.01032201,0.0002504428,0.2080258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008974953,0.00003741066,0.9452689,0.0001134678,0.00002051245,0.00000638197,0.01923355,0.000860103,0.00003157486,0.008178096,0.02507477,0.0002777449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706898,0.00006077325,0.001927704,0.003572885,0.00004384794,0.00005857162,0.000007252083,0.00001970528,0.02361941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987664,0.0001270904,0.0001071789,0.0003961821,0.0003240917,3.963128e-7,0.000002570906,0.000005901084,0.0002702148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3475846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4709899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036128980","doi":"10.1007/s10708-014-9555-9","title":"Place branding and economic development at the local level in Ontario, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Place branding; Corporate governance; Local economic development; Logos Bible Software; Human geography; Corporate branding; Investment (military); Falling (accident); Public diplomacy; Business; Economic growth; Political science; Marketing; Geography; Economic geography; Tourism; Brand management; Economics; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03341885767761867,"gpt":0.2652227663752478,"spread":0.2318039086976292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001409166,0.00005470128,0.0000799299,0.00003898254,0.0006935994,0.00009712525,0.0002142468,0.00002888593,0.00155414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000534463,0.00004304182,0.00001204282,0.00003123713,0.0001362836,0.0001014115,0.000120116,0.0002342612,0.00003663746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002530266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9944573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990265,0.0001060912,0.0001205298,0.0001112899,0.000304375,0.0003312108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995865,0.0001637815,0.00003998935,0.00006007504,0.0000143328,0.000135379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001640002,0.00003507135,0.7400371,0.00000978655,0.00008584874,0.0002929845,0.03095193,0.005026234,0.0000211575,0.006889312,0.1320684,0.08441815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005909885,0.00001082043,0.462682,0.00002083656,0.000002794083,0.00001271928,0.00441051,0.0001968561,0.00006478322,0.0003674254,0.5315064,0.0001338192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570369,0.00003269005,0.00006343232,0.003968658,0.000201878,0.00006689571,9.167401e-7,0.000003295549,0.03862537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879819,0.00001009584,0.0001044836,0.0001250644,0.00008937482,0.000001667561,4.30055e-7,0.000003397251,0.01168365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.399438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019442927","doi":"10.1007/s10708-009-9283-8","title":"Placing voluntarism within evolving spaces of care in ageing rural communities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Voluntarism (philosophy); Voluntary sector; Restructuring; Economic growth; Human geography; Political science; Business; Public relations; Sociology; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01214524989453367,"gpt":0.2721759459934647,"spread":0.260030696098931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006250176,0.00008429088,0.0001808932,0.0001418612,0.0007887256,0.0001131767,0.0001740723,0.00004825311,0.00006705955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008362965,0.00007985366,0.00005102928,0.0001709762,0.0001148135,0.0003926455,0.00002363357,0.000262431,0.000001752494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009674136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001072137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08774686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3231466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99898,0.0001742562,0.0002555682,0.00004795397,0.0002945364,0.0002477003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994995,0.00008452278,0.0001715625,0.00007978436,0.0001177909,0.00004685161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008519083,0.00001097091,0.105466,0.000008314621,0.000007877606,0.00000748019,0.891963,0.000315256,0.00002769497,0.0006684475,0.0002654971,0.001250884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003065491,0.00007470464,0.3797763,0.0004647334,0.00001404552,0.000003391315,0.615783,0.000205791,0.00005758709,0.002604208,0.0005692829,0.0001403929],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906355,0.003565569,0.00005422744,0.0004499746,0.0001943911,0.00006413402,0.000001094989,0.00002281929,0.005012253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986864,0.0004441048,0.0003563307,0.00005952045,0.0002465266,9.737828e-7,0.000001566808,0.000003888202,0.000200721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.27618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9183279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068770797","doi":"10.1007/s10708-013-9489-7","title":"Guest editorial: theorizing the geoweb","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Volunteered geographic information; Sociology; Human geography; Social media; Epistemology; Media studies; Data science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Social science; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009223921496146677,"gpt":0.2922608451026871,"spread":0.2830369236065404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006319733,0.0003248836,0.0004511547,0.0001984079,0.003804284,0.001056821,0.00127043,0.001034916,0.000310732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003588379,0.000212061,0.0002912463,0.0004006072,0.0005990323,0.0005624237,0.0002093571,0.00204838,0.001338864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002087845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008373922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007198595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00139538,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942206,0.0004907408,0.0007701624,0.0002395403,0.003456794,0.0008221639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946876,0.001819375,0.0009513581,0.0004064883,0.001952614,0.0001825441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004147164,0.0000063998,0.00004210511,0.00001461161,0.00009857627,0.000001464972,0.01021562,0.000001361863,2.28046e-7,0.001656534,0.9877711,0.0001878828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001978849,0.00001949111,0.00002585817,0.0001089985,0.00004979799,0.000001458062,0.01020483,4.930369e-7,2.299121e-7,0.001708113,0.987426,0.0002568558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001688896,0.0005748229,0.00001262466,0.001380646,0.9161242,0.0004135278,0.00003579492,0.0001116849,0.08132981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003281969,0.001283743,0.00001690074,0.00005652836,0.9886547,0.00008171032,0.000025816,0.00002978572,0.009522676],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07253044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057307923","doi":"10.1007/s10708-007-9070-3","title":"Introduction: immigrants and transnational experiences in world cities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transnationalism; Immigration; Human geography; Urbanism; Context (archaeology); Theme (computing); Economic geography; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Geography; Economics; Politics; Architecture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02071753851748933,"gpt":0.2834656377533098,"spread":0.2627480992358205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001385297,0.00005144846,0.00007745062,0.0001779278,0.0003812866,0.00006906398,0.000077153,0.00003393794,0.001940678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003589394,0.00005083273,0.00002339923,0.0002253194,0.0001991924,0.0003845582,0.000005082822,0.0001143996,0.000004700104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004689282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006569921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007227227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1358211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992248,0.00004727422,0.0002054414,0.0001158218,0.0001909261,0.0002156912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997324,0.00006083913,0.00004778578,0.0000349584,0.00004370835,0.00008030175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005146908,0.00005945686,0.1984503,0.000006656202,0.00001305619,0.000009541971,0.6780005,0.00004353225,0.00005919618,0.1062599,0.005329087,0.01171731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004434643,0.0000258097,0.4979099,0.000009204906,0.000004789517,0.00001860427,0.3226414,0.00003084411,0.0002215768,0.009852448,0.1686397,0.0002021996],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811171,0.0002591439,0.0003916511,0.009641815,0.0004794792,0.00005387631,6.914752e-7,0.00001224139,0.008044023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949687,0.00008597567,0.0002035213,0.0001143076,0.001579293,0.000004501496,0.000001074271,0.000002288809,0.003040393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.355359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125718476","doi":"10.1007/s10708-009-9269-6","title":"Transboundary air pollution and environmental justice: Vancouver and Seattle compared","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Environmental justice; Air pollution; Socioeconomic status; Pollution; Geography; Air quality index; Census; Environmental science; Environmental health; Population; Meteorology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01350491868821497,"gpt":0.2783108585161572,"spread":0.2648059398279423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002270665,0.00007882769,0.0001043775,0.00003282139,0.001099565,0.00004633825,0.0000518272,0.00006084276,0.0002259262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006942529,0.00007939791,0.00002138043,0.00002982789,0.0003384974,0.000276804,0.00001095346,0.0001558846,0.000008429638],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009111329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003743664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001515934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009190897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991763,0.00006296888,0.0001329974,0.0001246862,0.0002297261,0.0002733029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999675,0.00002672946,0.00004266074,0.00004486343,0.000002744181,0.0002079469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001189959,0.002113477,0.2536031,0.001199053,0.000205436,0.0003134405,0.2519432,0.001177985,0.008063397,0.03056323,0.1430696,0.3065581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001008454,0.0001615758,0.8501071,0.00007790572,0.0001549318,0.00002994694,0.06886694,0.0001166058,0.00003500459,0.002040725,0.07714973,0.000251078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984576,0.003581115,0.0001919389,0.004661614,0.0003111314,0.00012999,0.00002726494,0.00002387992,0.006497088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906415,0.005518571,0.0002537986,0.002676914,0.0002692436,0.00000117453,0.000004027127,0.000003996139,0.0006308127],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.596504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8457075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997482721","doi":"10.1007/s10708-019-10128-9","title":"Iceland as a therapeutic landscape: white wilderness spaces for well-being","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wilderness; Human geography; White (mutation); Geography; Natural (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Aesthetics; Environmental ethics; Archaeology; Ecology; Art; Economic geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01543616253429319,"gpt":0.247552634578505,"spread":0.2321164720442118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001880468,0.0001183505,0.0001481684,0.00001780464,0.000243304,0.00008003743,0.0001877543,0.00005271139,0.004705543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001007032,0.00009575274,0.00007065572,0.0001288019,0.00004080315,0.0001684295,0.000058096,0.000183923,0.000833132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003025529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000225252,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001341818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000380848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990097,0.00002849452,0.0001514267,0.0002162274,0.0002396327,0.0003545549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995187,0.00003437149,0.00008945891,0.00009641078,0.000006730744,0.0002543219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008699919,0.00002201272,0.9689796,0.00001713789,0.00001766507,0.00001798759,0.002215277,0.0003363954,0.000388854,0.00007580976,0.02445763,0.003384614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002974093,0.0009653369,0.471622,0.00005699083,0.0001137302,0.0001580947,0.00183626,0.01046163,0.0002153967,0.004595955,0.5063588,0.0006417152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9318191,0.0003960862,0.006259808,0.03406643,0.0001905105,0.0003854633,0.000004619898,0.00006496453,0.02681305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909644,0.00006721326,0.0005252117,0.005697713,0.0003707134,0.000009028678,0.000002775406,0.00001887385,0.002344034],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4973576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030668914","doi":"10.1007/s10708-007-9073-0","title":"“Where is home?” Here and there: transnational experiences of home among Canadian migrants in the United States","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feeling; Human geography; Transnationalism; Sociology; Residence; Meaning (existential); Gender studies; Globalization; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Social science; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01116241427817349,"gpt":0.2672346992382978,"spread":0.2560722849601243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001072172,0.00006177945,0.0000792984,0.0001816125,0.0002980746,0.00006949754,0.0001872349,0.00006362498,0.0005621279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001259063,0.00004455791,0.00002612814,0.0005281819,0.0002609646,0.0001396391,0.000003112327,0.000143511,6.794642e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004213057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1235277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9644636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990316,0.0001140472,0.0001901347,0.00008040714,0.0003404556,0.0002433566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995565,0.0001018536,0.00006631546,0.00005030066,0.00008912764,0.0001358639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001114008,0.00002225789,0.2534834,0.000005159517,0.000009471607,0.00001598379,0.7327127,0.00006036313,0.000004576295,0.01191253,0.0004643989,0.001298097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002615875,0.00002144354,0.3480371,0.00001937391,0.00000421902,0.000005613006,0.6363592,0.0005841388,0.000006426039,0.001272482,0.01333405,0.00009437138],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941508,0.0002991614,0.00005162501,0.004186276,0.00007882429,0.00008294987,0.00001947427,0.000004451965,0.001126463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898,0.0003546041,0.00003768389,0.0003489632,0.0000394095,0.000002360832,0.000006831684,0.00000328543,0.0002268349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8409358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8823088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248849603","doi":"10.1023/a:1020137029547","title":"Balancing consensus and conflict with a GIS-based multi-participant, multi-criteria decision support tool","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Human geography; Political science; Geography; Economic geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05208070304070495,"gpt":0.3067712578996395,"spread":0.2546905548589345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003879312,0.000148568,0.0001782189,0.0001382934,0.0002286108,0.0002799767,0.0001522902,0.00005323882,0.0002416468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008599689,0.0001223569,0.00003718959,0.0002044745,0.00007910103,0.0002347047,0.00004733134,0.0001650992,0.00002246018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003057597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000162152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002627451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001133771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987822,0.00006134673,0.0003163908,0.0002864704,0.0002352072,0.0003184103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919,0.0001177456,0.0001364746,0.0002280402,0.0001410966,0.0001866732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007248221,0.0005362546,0.3974467,0.0000421831,0.0001532544,0.002180681,0.00374872,0.03298231,0.009802803,0.0008353869,0.001972788,0.5495741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00357081,0.0001358057,0.1490492,0.0000644645,0.00001762338,0.001572094,0.0000663803,0.8422518,0.0002634068,0.00001456247,0.002768467,0.0002254359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2232908,0.00003187451,0.775671,0.0005619011,0.0001742708,0.0001153419,0.000003143736,0.00007532637,0.00007628297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.690938,0.00002008365,0.308423,0.0004713144,0.00002713088,0.000004073349,0.000001897592,0.000007403816,0.0001070736],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8092695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4989569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042358684","doi":"10.1007/s10708-008-9213-1","title":"China’s container-related dynamics, 1990–2005","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"China; Extant taxon; Container (type theory); Economic geography; Human geography; Port (circuit theory); Regional science; Perspective (graphical); Geography; Business; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006391094737093712,"gpt":0.1759184879420213,"spread":0.1695273932049276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001179007,0.000125975,0.0001553728,0.00006493493,0.0001236253,0.00002030573,0.0001100126,0.0000822247,0.001662735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001922584,0.000117199,0.00006501307,0.00006171114,0.0000482164,0.00006469068,0.00001834714,0.0003622807,0.00009860088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008440873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002291741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000148732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007777625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991863,0.00001015486,0.0002588331,0.00008670126,0.00013598,0.000322009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996646,0.000008855677,0.00003422476,0.000130178,0.0000224219,0.0001397414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000593704,0.0003282056,0.06385469,0.0001632087,0.0008219671,0.006867724,0.001711194,0.4561286,0.0003879405,0.0360996,0.3460138,0.08756375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00130242,0.00006914113,0.3443973,0.00004649414,0.00005084774,0.004461722,0.00005427869,0.5445682,0.00007208224,0.00227048,0.1020166,0.0006904227],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5525029,0.002281455,0.04920755,0.001666855,0.0034367,0.0002558292,0.00009329354,0.001060494,0.3894949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941963,0.0003130989,0.0004840794,0.00004248307,0.0001943219,0.000001489543,0.00002896459,0.00002672738,0.004712549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4416934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019881136","doi":"10.1007/s10708-007-9082-z","title":"Global connectivity, local consumption, and Chinese immigrant experience","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Immigration; Ethnic group; Consumption (sociology); Transnationalism; Chinese americans; Human geography; Business; Economic geography; Sociology; Political science; Geography; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01925912230096003,"gpt":0.3273002912812213,"spread":0.3080411689802613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001302192,0.00008982039,0.0001237829,0.00003814311,0.0007464002,0.00009736478,0.0001257474,0.00007754062,0.0005252258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001391276,0.00008033855,0.00004390677,0.0001519409,0.000472971,0.0003436034,0.00003109029,0.0001026544,0.00003674451],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001076394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008029641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006139435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1139446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998987,0.00007445271,0.0002141812,0.0001676963,0.00021621,0.000340498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994063,0.0001000803,0.00008728808,0.00007938434,0.00008026951,0.0002466262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002248666,0.00003033817,0.9613087,0.00000329799,0.000008107007,0.00001091584,0.02626696,0.00001358503,0.00001815364,0.004241173,0.0003312407,0.007745063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003295271,0.0000234234,0.9769429,0.000009396126,0.000005642168,0.00006506017,0.01023293,0.00007909682,0.00001865589,0.004878812,0.007273611,0.0001409371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693515,0.0004858798,0.02431328,0.00041744,0.0003530116,0.0000881764,0.000003832174,0.00003257416,0.004954298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.000273895,0.0001411132,0.0002145025,0.0004060933,0.000002217042,8.926307e-7,0.000003061723,0.0001942698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1078052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.928103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994043484","doi":"10.1007/s10708-005-3920-7","title":"Ethnic Enclave Reconfiguration: A ‘new’ Chinatown in the Making","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Chinatown; Vietnamese; Ethnic group; Settlement (finance); Geography; Immigration; Political science; Gender studies; History; Sociology; Business; Archaeology; Law; Linguistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05916373537481187,"gpt":0.3528593726602494,"spread":0.2936956372854376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001865218,0.00006693,0.00008566353,0.00006896628,0.0004962977,0.0001366618,0.0002891107,0.00007374516,0.002943888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001277057,0.0000519147,0.00005828766,0.0002251906,0.00005468279,0.0004141795,0.000009567619,0.0003045721,0.0001536333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009889178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002312815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001251319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1563159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989304,0.0002250581,0.0002435057,0.0001147986,0.0002204386,0.0002658269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996212,0.0000794491,0.000107915,0.0001064405,0.00003307417,0.00005197117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002002198,0.0000899051,0.02480282,0.000004487333,0.00001927491,0.00001238966,0.6638023,0.000592176,0.00004232164,0.03460778,0.03949625,0.2365102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005712158,0.0000408993,0.233075,0.00005082184,0.0000139917,0.00005334889,0.02848589,0.0004703923,0.00004867921,0.02235149,0.7145534,0.0002849034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6508166,0.001098348,0.001033879,0.05325218,0.00046647,0.0002899286,0.000001342417,0.00003860093,0.2930026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921519,0.0002485628,0.0003205716,0.001896412,0.002034722,0.000005443155,0.000001036071,0.000003889409,0.003337517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6750571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015040711","doi":"10.1007/s10708-008-9174-4","title":"Shifting agrifood systems: the contemporary geography of food and agriculture; an introduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Organic Food and Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Human geography; Food systems; Economic geography; Agriculture; Geography; Regional science; Historical geography; Agricultural economics; Food security; Economics; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01674687780004235,"gpt":0.1743382423947269,"spread":0.1575913645946845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268014,0.0001398639,0.0001863105,0.00001114817,0.0005334334,0.00005956485,0.0002017555,0.00009401165,0.00003374507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002320843,0.00003535368,0.00008438296,0.0003232176,0.0001033913,0.0002435413,0.00004438084,0.0002410242,0.000001893234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006107982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007527949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009123031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005152246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989442,0.0001212593,0.000280215,0.0002123665,0.0002437806,0.0001981444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994658,0.00005068949,0.0002150618,0.0000523101,0.0001107416,0.0001053688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008202897,0.000396009,0.04023689,0.00003781078,0.0002245436,0.00001867186,0.001236377,0.00003164256,0.9084004,0.003128761,0.03854864,0.007658252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003992753,0.001992928,0.9122658,0.00004602625,0.00003856071,0.001716159,0.005111377,0.00001332209,0.01252838,0.000270505,0.06525268,0.0003649231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901823,0.002682514,0.000001166776,0.00640436,0.0002360749,0.0001525707,0.00002915252,0.00003718347,0.0002747037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976247,0.0001027816,0.00001503629,0.00006552246,0.002102721,0.000003698433,0.00002658584,8.159575e-7,0.000058162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.895872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4102792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018356393","doi":"10.1007/s10708-010-9386-2","title":"Pathways, motivations and challenges: contemporary Tuvaluan migration to New Zealand","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Immigration; Human geography; Climate change; Human migration; Environmental change; Economic geography; Geography; Political science; Development economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Population; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2427659894197688,"gpt":0.3279817336679514,"spread":0.08521574424818265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007881195,0.00009174638,0.0001039998,0.0001336959,0.0004949737,0.0001566646,0.0001057615,0.00009762718,0.0001981865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003586587,0.00009085688,0.00003071393,0.0001671633,0.00006038622,0.000444736,0.00001826315,0.0001875074,0.00003788207],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004386426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003387351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004499858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1161869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989862,0.00009453535,0.0002140785,0.0001749082,0.0003268804,0.0002034066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992015,0.000107791,0.0001125035,0.0001072089,0.0001622196,0.0003087646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007117218,0.0001681338,0.0771042,0.00002293746,0.00004888008,0.00001156411,0.5703376,0.00002970227,0.02283392,0.05086149,0.07624085,0.2022696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007099359,0.0001164294,0.2689292,0.00005328142,0.00001752587,0.00001584169,0.02385792,0.000161938,0.0002148213,0.01335518,0.6922682,0.0002997348],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510823,0.0007287099,0.0006229578,0.04077813,0.0005699321,0.0003314687,0.00001213439,0.00007316106,0.005801153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909767,0.002065458,0.002094931,0.0004054997,0.0015308,0.00001428616,0.00002640071,0.00001551531,0.002870427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6160274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8999404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040176551","doi":"10.1007/s10708-006-0011-3","title":"Geographies of the Orchestra","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; DuPont (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Symphony; Scale (ratio); Space (punctuation); Human geography; Institution; Race (biology); Generalization; Geography; Visual arts; Sociology; Economic geography; Cartography; History; Social science; Art; Computer science; Gender studies; Art history; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02484257954114079,"gpt":0.2546954579772908,"spread":0.22985287843615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002174994,0.00003340612,0.00004787298,0.00001812878,0.0003830597,0.00003201187,0.0001558496,0.00003602489,0.0004638091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000236711,0.00001939215,0.00005909517,0.0002430167,0.0002173154,0.00004928479,0.00002090585,0.00009814205,0.000003552471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001951988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008391504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005270023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002879334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994401,0.00003667346,0.0001157105,0.0000400026,0.0002293419,0.0001381174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997854,0.00001644993,0.00006995589,0.00004686856,0.00005601856,0.00002535784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006907163,0.00005172531,0.4386532,0.000003654842,0.00002390716,0.000003633868,0.002895932,0.00007422488,0.0004046703,0.02981016,0.5139128,0.01415918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006212712,0.000004235847,0.3501664,0.00001184155,0.000004551924,0.000002646792,0.001743418,5.251893e-7,0.0003611542,0.003545973,0.6440572,0.00003994478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9139848,0.0002217508,0.000007518567,0.01214627,0.0003148322,0.00006232052,0.000001909154,0.00001144957,0.07324918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693993,0.00004116374,0.00007289278,0.00004233056,0.0002599015,7.917009e-7,3.042723e-7,0.000001496921,0.03018183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1301444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7966734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061234209","doi":"10.1007/s10708-007-9094-8","title":"Gendered access to customary land in East Timor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Customary land; Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Land tenure; Negotiation; Kinship; Geography; Land law; Sociology; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03539657622876232,"gpt":0.254687268428309,"spread":0.2192906921995467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002963327,0.00006915864,0.00009122369,0.00002053576,0.0001270624,0.00007429895,0.0002134411,0.00005490084,0.0005502343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004858008,0.0000111804,0.00004070367,0.0002109511,0.0000121568,0.000121741,0.00005782823,0.0001210902,0.00006430608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001960967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005281159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002993494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004994775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992881,0.00001066391,0.0001557744,0.0001140383,0.0001373864,0.0002939723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.00001683435,0.00003325415,0.00002241947,0.00002097703,0.0001606453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001338046,0.0001235808,0.276679,0.000003739525,0.000009263368,0.0002064875,0.000202109,0.00004027104,0.01161092,0.00002269686,0.003190567,0.7077776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001438352,0.00004989022,0.9153138,0.00001260256,0.000001444303,0.00005952684,0.00006533382,0.00001182586,0.0003359832,0.0003121869,0.08360486,0.00008867681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931344,0.0000313661,0.00001332516,0.003152305,0.0001919962,0.00007571859,0.000005694071,0.00001525903,0.00337987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971319,0.00002301694,0.00004795805,0.0005171654,0.0006180968,9.802274e-7,0.000006774308,4.544405e-7,0.00165368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7076889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.602468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022258151","doi":"10.1007/s10708-009-9275-8","title":"Growth and decline in the Canadian urban system: the impact of emerging economic, policy and demographic trends","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Context (archaeology); Economic geography; Globalization; Human geography; Order (exchange); Attractiveness; Economic growth; Geography; Market economy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01496213500520554,"gpt":0.2309491751442899,"spread":0.2159870401390843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008195819,0.0001137417,0.0003084735,0.0007967171,0.0002240851,0.0001414608,0.0002215029,0.0000531462,0.00002803903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002332605,0.00007676612,0.0001612406,0.0002672815,0.00006832882,0.0001136197,0.00001873518,0.0001570693,0.000003205062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001429722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007805223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4417015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1885042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990383,0.00002469233,0.0005008612,0.0001672504,0.00002156714,0.0002473349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993855,0.00004651618,0.0002869469,0.0001498852,0.00001092497,0.000120172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126547,0.00001604442,0.5983739,0.000005384064,0.0001066658,0.000005340342,0.0006704353,0.0009467456,0.000001827971,0.3965364,0.0003641173,0.00296046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003410986,0.00007960879,0.9556755,0.000009313439,0.00001105309,0.00007235901,0.0001190898,0.01753038,5.882364e-7,0.02509603,0.0009482295,0.0001167141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687505,0.001958341,0.00002216985,0.01898188,0.00003257175,0.00005077544,0.00006004127,0.000002367276,0.0101414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985691,0.0008195825,0.00001925224,0.0003630637,0.000191546,0.000001845575,0.000003713992,0.000005687347,0.00002626711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3714404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8263034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298394427","doi":"10.1007/s10708-022-10761-x","title":"Southern urbanism: a systematic review of concepts, debates, and future directions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Urban Planning and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanism; Ecological urbanism; Human geography; Field (mathematics); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Landscape urbanism; Toolbox; Sociology; Urban studies; Space (punctuation); Urban theory; Regional science; Geography; Economic geography; Environmental planning; Political science; Civil engineering; Archaeology; Computer science; Architecture; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03661314584261859,"gpt":0.3404478029119414,"spread":0.3038346570693228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001570531,0.0002087198,0.001661679,0.00006516057,0.000577531,0.00004821707,0.0003536563,0.0001300558,0.001072598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004357185,0.0001577346,0.0003799892,0.0003875745,0.0001216384,0.00005636488,0.00005233609,0.0005571162,0.00002403386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001379232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005363166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003579794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005564173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972864,0.001011692,0.000701214,0.0002028681,0.0005526011,0.0002451923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979962,0.0003386975,0.001278818,0.0002053461,0.00005780654,0.0001232082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.991264e-7,0.0000183133,0.000002818824,0.9100744,0.0001817501,0.0000182493,0.003235931,2.252602e-8,2.336998e-9,0.0004868603,0.01110174,0.07487938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000239882,0.00001120176,2.007654e-7,0.3172767,0.0009176949,0.00008182496,0.0007555836,9.965323e-8,1.094656e-9,0.00001349073,0.6808107,0.0001084348],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.168792e-7,0.9952201,0.000002480147,0.000168424,0.0005237819,0.0006124337,0.000180704,0.00002784357,0.003264042],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.96079e-7,0.9924011,0.00002976554,0.0001023647,0.0006073321,0.00004452345,0.00001481188,0.00001996658,0.006779925],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.669709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172008902","doi":"10.1007/s10708-014-9568-4","title":"Implications of smartphone usage on privacy and spatial cognition: academic literature and public perceptions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Geospatial analysis; Perception; Internet privacy; Cognition; Human geography; Psychology; Spatial cognition; Applied psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02725260604628887,"gpt":0.3021502810192709,"spread":0.2748976749729821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007167586,0.00007105948,0.0001200307,0.0001775037,0.0009028004,0.0001078795,0.00009492915,0.00009697131,0.00009007907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002799983,0.000062444,0.00003229715,0.0002644022,0.0002849008,0.0003211676,0.00004327505,0.0002472422,0.00001117536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001395337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003305453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000122603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002769534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991248,0.0001149812,0.000254351,0.00009592178,0.0002285463,0.0001814483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992368,0.0001228948,0.0001716272,0.00008535113,0.0002614506,0.0001219152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002580419,0.00008461357,0.6038689,0.00009518977,0.0001113562,7.006813e-7,0.1711572,0.000003374437,0.0006394801,0.1089758,0.00453519,0.1105024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000408235,0.00005756956,0.9556447,0.0001024147,0.00001927448,0.00003107018,0.005024717,0.0000195431,0.000005016405,0.01106337,0.02751939,0.0001047383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553708,0.0002824384,0.001813471,0.01246058,0.0001697132,0.0002098194,0.00003281531,0.00003308479,0.02962726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984225,0.0007504126,0.0001209981,0.000237893,0.0002978087,0.00001321024,0.000007477297,0.000003194888,0.0001464869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3517758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6943702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206218989","doi":"10.1007/s10708-021-10554-8","title":"City-region or city? That is the question: modelling sprawl in Isfahan using geospatial data and technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Metropolitan area; Geography; Geospatial analysis; Economic geography; Land use; Compact city; Urban planning; Environmental planning; Physical geography; Regional science; Cartography; Civil engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06732537271953448,"gpt":0.274389371455378,"spread":0.2070639987358435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005766805,0.00008559302,0.0001082693,0.00005873398,0.0005987604,0.00005766292,0.000507518,0.00004337551,0.001210159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004861738,0.00005501982,0.00001328155,0.0002887473,0.00003184391,0.0003347049,0.001038191,0.0002973934,0.000008045261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008308472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001636118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002394277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990549,0.00007668194,0.0001618251,0.000245284,0.0002399726,0.0002213197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995114,0.00002265519,0.0001037195,0.0003192665,0.000003481926,0.00003951041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006531576,0.00005200554,0.9207543,0.0000112545,0.00001975891,0.0001186397,0.0009669412,0.07251199,0.00009564101,0.00002093153,0.0004194358,0.004963785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004483926,0.00006567948,0.006751084,0.00004606803,0.00003342052,0.001107659,0.001262002,0.9760076,0.00009865705,0.002234766,0.01175832,0.000186303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926958,0.0002073569,0.002686573,0.004059889,0.0001359151,0.0001003635,0.00001349573,0.00001455173,0.00008603845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990786,0.0001336894,0.0003580083,0.0003038868,0.00007181315,0.000004600392,0.000004450337,0.000006519057,0.00003837381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9140032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025120561","doi":"10.1007/s10708-014-9589-z","title":"Governance and politics in the upper Limpopo River Basin, South Africa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Corporate governance; Human geography; Government (linguistics); Reflexivity; Political science; Environmental governance; Political economy; Geography; Sociology; Business; Social science; Law; Economic geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011601502319706,"gpt":0.2307559062361874,"spread":0.2206398912129904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005824956,0.00007569771,0.00009603753,0.00001740459,0.0003590595,0.000160866,0.0002614754,0.00006491337,0.00008702037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001629874,0.00004935296,0.0000359207,0.0001128825,0.0002314269,0.0003017349,0.00003018552,0.0002526611,0.00001843317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004291483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000548642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006736435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001802988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989012,0.0001590541,0.0001257765,0.0001109213,0.0003538716,0.0003491238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996434,0.00006097721,0.00009049914,0.0001082219,0.0000307381,0.0000661359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001662411,0.00003568788,0.3610059,0.000009134181,0.00001424768,0.00002014592,0.2683373,0.00001755489,0.00003361086,0.3348776,0.02872747,0.006904694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002105183,0.00002223137,0.4490403,0.00001789448,0.000005483497,0.000008198753,0.002451601,0.00001653161,0.00001139857,0.01917866,0.5289548,0.00008239056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.950578,0.0002644368,0.0001109588,0.006601356,0.0002354476,0.0000686322,0.00001256929,0.000009725308,0.04211883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958602,0.0001362911,0.0002102181,0.001311437,0.0008145949,0.000001332961,3.056024e-7,0.000004832661,0.001660789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5002273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2761632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022894458","doi":"10.1007/s10708-012-9452-z","title":"The paradox of gender discrimination in land ownership and women’s contribution to poverty reduction in Anglophone Cameroon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Land tenure; Peasant; Poverty; Agrarian society; Economic growth; Human geography; Focus group; Rural poverty; Political science; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Economics; Geography; Agriculture; Social science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01806350425694383,"gpt":0.2211777397010443,"spread":0.2031142354441005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004645286,0.000042703,0.00006997409,0.00001270405,0.00009294269,0.00001675282,0.00003745988,0.00003815318,0.00001893546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001522246,0.000007056748,0.0000131989,0.0001398263,0.00001958845,0.000115354,0.00001268446,0.00007321694,0.000001304989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005241928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000267774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002619801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007646534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994879,0.000039421,0.0001296521,0.00005501422,0.00009152007,0.0001964503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998353,0.00002133375,0.0000497392,0.00001473207,0.00001955114,0.00005939044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003443744,0.0002127489,0.7098809,0.000009503444,0.00001238672,0.000002226735,0.004734176,0.00003004201,0.05214873,0.000607805,0.0002059614,0.2318111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001740507,0.00006429806,0.9931759,0.00001085384,0.000001404331,0.0000178293,0.000994731,0.00001209437,0.0006937729,0.0009602986,0.00385315,0.00004165359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976836,0.0001982194,0.000002028064,0.001857212,0.0001410926,0.00007462887,0.000003620376,0.000002120051,0.0000374109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.0002373446,0.000004002499,0.00003291918,0.0001608766,0.000004803253,0.00000515686,2.35932e-7,0.000116157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2832949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07148495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970322325","doi":"10.1007/s10708-010-9387-1","title":"Interpreting amenities, envisioning the future: common ground and conflict in North Carolina’s rural coastal communities","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"North Carolina Sea Grant, North Carolina State University","keywords":"Amenity; Human geography; Politics; Common ground; Land use; Sociology; Geography; Environmental ethics; Political science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Economic geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01110053653788759,"gpt":0.2683263943700916,"spread":0.257225857832204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009066855,0.0001088736,0.0001550088,0.0000668852,0.002107747,0.000248499,0.0002402252,0.00005306482,0.00007403899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004119887,0.00007967461,0.00003975339,0.0001052632,0.0005486712,0.0002435749,0.0001060047,0.0007571242,0.000002082229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002215634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000661478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08990669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8806854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988882,0.0002813438,0.0002253405,0.00006652194,0.000248257,0.0002903562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993521,0.0002857664,0.0001247115,0.0001101287,0.00006018164,0.00006713629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008943464,0.000008864761,0.4370354,0.000002741585,0.0000110087,0.000004260049,0.5575313,0.000003990309,0.000007033293,0.001875875,0.0003225514,0.003188082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000253648,0.00002752571,0.750627,0.00003342178,0.00001190504,0.00003006879,0.1958215,0.0001473979,0.000002702628,0.0006985524,0.05221273,0.0001335053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946087,0.0007698548,0.00001688503,0.001812511,0.0006014164,0.00009276409,0.00000572492,0.00002145078,0.002070694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974388,0.00110723,0.00005812216,0.0002702991,0.0009113752,0.000003932338,0.000005398371,0.000007094046,0.0001977041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7907788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092544260","doi":"10.1007/s10708-014-9528-z","title":"Environmental refugees in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of perspectives on the trends, causes, challenges and way forward","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Refugee; Geography; Human geography; Environmental degradation; Development economics; Demographics; Population; Politics; Regional science; Political science; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Economic geography; Sociology; Environmental science; Economics; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1444273117662928,"gpt":0.3513582767313055,"spread":0.2069309649650126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002336591,0.0002439037,0.0009036285,0.0002284653,0.0002248718,0.00003419628,0.000259636,0.000153268,0.0002672246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003034577,0.0001603245,0.0002490425,0.0002017984,0.0002520488,0.0001142622,0.00003736744,0.0003713625,0.00001974056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003355532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008548594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005707204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002005655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973589,0.001011402,0.0005543543,0.0002941503,0.0005111709,0.0002700245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998574,0.0004668371,0.0006455059,0.0002059845,0.00002849323,0.00007915634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003190763,0.00005677544,0.000002105973,0.004666544,0.00004672404,0.000002657798,0.01418562,6.04428e-8,4.168275e-7,0.001722098,0.001530602,0.9777832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007948398,0.00005806061,0.0002539035,0.03139115,0.0001760508,0.000009421667,0.004668143,4.400637e-7,1.734673e-7,0.0001106766,0.963095,0.000157495],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008949099,0.9948202,7.999574e-7,0.0015258,0.00008011112,0.0004336904,0.00004908963,0.000009268866,0.002991538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002817364,0.999079,0.00001238111,0.00003206259,0.0002891095,0.00006045078,0.00001879563,0.00002073341,0.0002056592],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9776257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6537842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085769007","doi":"10.1007/s10708-010-9365-7","title":"“This is the mess that we are living in”: residents everyday life experiences of living in a stigmatized community","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Industry Canada; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Perception; Human geography; Everyday life; Coping (psychology); Government (linguistics); Sociology; Environmental planning; Psychology; Geography; Political science; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05072438453008606,"gpt":0.3334416147346513,"spread":0.2827172302045652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003485115,0.00009630855,0.000217575,0.0001024355,0.001044272,0.00009495593,0.0005864731,0.0001093048,0.002612832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002008197,0.00007571228,0.00005293916,0.0001957795,0.0004796269,0.0004327027,0.0001684344,0.001024498,0.00001378785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007198175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001672654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01648731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08520217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977121,0.0009093944,0.000356731,0.000100198,0.0005422548,0.0003792819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972849,0.002086196,0.0002829038,0.0001930831,0.00002157923,0.0001312738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005830973,0.00006363582,0.4982851,0.00006174137,0.000003169398,0.000001907697,0.5007735,0.000002682896,0.00002544676,0.00007874607,0.000534533,0.0001636945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005570164,0.000008186172,0.5273036,0.001156333,0.000004615847,0.000001095605,0.4711143,0.00001469548,0.00002340664,0.0001064623,0.0001553596,0.00005630391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930157,0.001167694,0.00000290129,0.002292821,0.0003863092,0.000139457,0.00000216643,0.00000829994,0.002984668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951373,0.003428387,0.00006174687,0.0007823369,0.0001104956,0.00002220556,1.153984e-7,0.000006362705,0.0004510725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06871487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032663363","doi":"10.1007/s10708-009-9270-0","title":"Social actors and their role in metropolitan governance in Montréal: towards an inclusive coalition?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Corporate governance; Public administration; Human geography; Civil society; Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Political science; Economic growth; Public relations; Business; Sociology; Politics; Economics; Social science; Finance; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01370096830897253,"gpt":0.3207437345863429,"spread":0.3070427662773703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000886414,0.0001115991,0.0002002795,0.00005129818,0.0005451344,0.0001199452,0.0002795749,0.000108349,0.00007754237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001415969,0.00009767018,0.00004966429,0.0005195941,0.0002090276,0.0006706921,0.00003674816,0.0002593668,0.000002168991],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007636786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000259854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2018405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.282281,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984376,0.0002105767,0.0002281707,0.0002111511,0.0004316552,0.0004807958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995381,0.00003767263,0.000161714,0.00006095075,0.00004708861,0.0001544863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001285346,0.0004327864,0.1544333,0.000004027374,0.0000129897,0.00006544865,0.2847898,0.00004215142,0.000306603,0.3792335,0.002619279,0.1779316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004248885,0.00007170749,0.8060675,0.00001681241,0.000001865748,0.000002094705,0.06642758,0.00007339572,0.00002407159,0.1174292,0.0093026,0.0001582196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603297,0.0009809457,0.00001343603,0.01750769,0.0001131549,0.0001089976,0.00001468001,0.00001773911,0.02091362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982182,0.0005340435,0.00005215353,0.0004970778,0.0004871271,0.000002819741,7.945928e-7,0.000004307588,0.0002034297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6516343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8034745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284881643","doi":"10.1007/s10708-022-10688-3","title":"‘Built from the internet up’: assessing citizen participation in smart city planning through the case study of Quayside, Toronto","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen science; Citizenship; Heuristics; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Scrutiny; Smart city; Agency (philosophy); Crowdsourcing; Public relations; Civic engagement; Politics; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Urban planning; Political science; Public administration; Internet privacy; Social science; Internet of Things; Engineering; Law; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06282954556730273,"gpt":0.3180549599151305,"spread":0.2552254143478278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000374968,0.00009933535,0.0001470282,0.0000212511,0.0002332351,0.00007416508,0.0002787177,0.00002835287,0.0002494047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000486321,0.00006664599,0.00003908878,0.0001183297,0.00003070368,0.0002042301,0.0002007514,0.0004302558,5.349714e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001268134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03620077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02302233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990845,0.0001227593,0.0003101074,0.000100266,0.0001870892,0.0001952349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993877,0.000262703,0.00008418211,0.0002344331,0.00001729746,0.00001369056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004377546,0.0001811746,0.6558132,0.00001142303,0.0002651988,0.001061287,0.1030717,0.2219452,0.0001625962,0.0001780776,0.005623738,0.01164265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001176317,0.0002139968,0.3527963,0.00005770979,0.00007331727,0.0004456188,0.5955589,0.04527108,0.0003099194,0.00197146,0.001883227,0.0002421329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968981,0.0008044989,0.0008917542,0.0001271755,0.0005570652,0.0001441392,0.000008235914,0.00007910007,0.0004899799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997369,0.00001087581,0.00005452872,0.00004179064,0.00007678044,0.00004926919,0.000002539746,0.00001263736,0.00001466679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4924873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119957187","doi":"10.1007/s10708-021-10374-w","title":"Land use/land cover (LU/LC) change dynamics using indices overlay method in Gautam Buddha Nagar District-India","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"GeoSpectrum Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shrubland; Land cover; Land use; Physical geography; Gautama Buddha; Sclerophyll; Geography; Environmental science; Mathematics; Ecology; Ecosystem; Archaeology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02404704911043325,"gpt":0.2574005716251095,"spread":0.2333535225146762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004397001,0.0001808294,0.0002672809,0.0000695247,0.0001858578,0.000215511,0.0002066908,0.0001261169,0.001826404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002084976,0.0001462577,0.00007627018,0.0004019605,0.00001290648,0.000749122,0.0002191878,0.0002648341,0.0001753339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000272913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002797206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005384408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01675754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983836,0.0001527073,0.0003134525,0.0003200374,0.0003779572,0.0004522795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993462,0.00009440765,0.0001852448,0.0002021705,0.00001156257,0.0001604451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001775236,0.00005836239,0.9935185,0.00002505645,0.00002319025,0.0003042775,0.0003482115,0.003269696,0.0001128905,0.000003855881,0.00006391472,0.002254337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006065437,0.00003017183,0.9280924,0.0001086166,0.0000416023,0.0003319945,0.0001370585,0.06546091,0.0001690754,0.0001085646,0.004632819,0.0002802877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974033,0.0002452582,0.0005433012,0.000152197,0.0003127461,0.000103841,0.00007334376,0.00001612576,0.001149895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977574,0.0001878566,0.001368651,0.0003263502,0.0001826239,0.000004713268,0.00004015378,0.00001964276,0.0001125975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0654261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047023346","doi":"10.1007/s10708-009-9287-4","title":"Female newcomers’ adjustment to life in Toronto, Canada: sources of mental stress and their implications for delivering primary mental health care","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Vanier College; York University; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Metropolitan area; Thematic analysis; Human geography; Mental health care; Psychology; Health care; Nursing; Sociology; Qualitative research; Medicine; Economic growth; Psychiatry; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03621996498785977,"gpt":0.3663505595940152,"spread":0.3301305946061555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609727,0.0001281967,0.0002927505,0.00004385474,0.0007115491,0.000004323197,0.0001011211,0.00003320873,0.00003482762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001202491,0.0001059883,0.0000363041,0.00005078254,0.00001509895,0.00007600857,0.00008282583,0.000123376,2.581534e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001389989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005829212,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2758252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8284258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988248,0.00006724575,0.000443115,0.0001591327,0.0000999472,0.0004057937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993804,0.00006039829,0.0001762396,0.0001000367,0.00006916431,0.0002137818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001866045,0.0001137953,0.8145342,0.0002705387,0.00009310935,4.425916e-7,0.1086669,0.00003232018,0.0002284912,0.0003197798,0.01549367,0.06006015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009279603,0.0002244181,0.9107042,0.000255926,0.000005866425,0.00000115755,0.08295131,0.00000355721,0.0000239346,0.00001338314,0.004790413,0.00009789653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675074,0.0125839,0.00003610286,0.01743239,0.0002388372,0.001027934,0.0004951224,0.00001116816,0.0006671296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951203,0.000869977,0.0002376643,0.003420838,0.0001573947,0.00005996602,0.00005268388,0.000009803795,0.00007140986],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5526006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075799468","doi":"10.1007/s10708-013-9509-7","title":"The political ecology of territoriality: territorialities in farmer–herder relationships in Northern Ghana","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Mount Royal University","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Territoriality; Natural resource; Politics; Psychological resilience; Resource (disambiguation); Competition (biology); Property rights; Political ecology; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Socioeconomics; Ecology; Law; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01208356236264513,"gpt":0.2182613276987589,"spread":0.2061777653361138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005738037,0.00007977607,0.0001377335,0.00005728927,0.0001236023,0.00002697272,0.0002135517,0.00008745617,0.0007021084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001647184,0.00005718706,0.00003559683,0.0001099741,0.0001871194,0.0001528315,0.0001055938,0.0002713759,0.0001372386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001692906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001953988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008033912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1681271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986625,0.000307883,0.0003621819,0.0001261926,0.0001509406,0.0003902432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993984,0.000319175,0.00008308111,0.0001291106,0.000008076892,0.00006220207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001111415,0.0000452109,0.992789,0.000002265348,0.000006150598,0.000003220173,0.0002236439,0.00006824129,0.0000295217,0.004197115,0.001988871,0.0006356516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004132329,0.00005076427,0.9616548,0.000005288096,0.000004450674,0.000003869316,0.001853452,0.00006772743,0.000007622438,0.02635921,0.009513273,0.000066333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841956,0.00001769369,0.000009969869,0.004845564,0.001392152,0.000207665,0.000001259445,0.000005512684,0.009324597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987188,0.000007967756,0.00006195478,0.00005627624,0.0004154095,0.00003679381,0.000001725159,0.00000563987,0.0006954288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1600932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038091386","doi":"10.1007/s10708-008-9212-2","title":"Fifty years of organisational change in container shipping: regional shift and the role of family firms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamism; Business; Corporate governance; Industrial organization; Economic geography; Container (type theory); Capital (architecture); Economics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0284382025504527,"gpt":0.2108648478724412,"spread":0.1824266453219885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000180282,0.00005072596,0.0001271852,0.00004593642,0.00002182282,0.000003890244,0.00006157138,0.00003605835,0.0001188582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002422382,0.0000396331,0.00002638624,0.00005550464,0.0001166209,0.00003889247,0.00001684635,0.0001247291,8.968659e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001018256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001905418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002474594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002879518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995183,0.00001466111,0.0001938278,0.00004491968,0.0001351375,0.0000931085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.00007158532,0.00004567705,0.00005878448,0.0000231249,0.00002689376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004089368,0.0001938653,0.8399741,0.0001722314,0.0002470822,0.0001830683,0.03149004,0.01214364,0.001594768,0.07008603,0.002543502,0.04096276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008120908,0.00001448178,0.9856011,0.00002347906,0.000006397517,0.00006058793,0.0001260613,0.006559041,0.00004009582,0.003055969,0.003640739,0.00005991276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961834,0.001694308,0.0002456518,0.000174578,0.00005458413,0.00006871436,0.00001075312,0.000008316151,0.001559728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993121,0.0003163646,0.0001865854,0.00006175078,0.00009424329,0.000002538711,0.00000359538,0.000006706501,0.00001612696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1456271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1616191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009290038","doi":"10.1023/b:gejo.0000026693.87089.83","title":"Integration of RADARSAT and GIS modelling for estimating future Red River flood risk","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Flood myth; Geomatics; Geographic information system; Flooding (psychology); Environmental science; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Remote sensing; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01005830064220791,"gpt":0.2282558002339685,"spread":0.2181974995917606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002542978,0.00007610822,0.00009081553,0.00002682241,0.000156582,0.00002223341,0.00007272144,0.00003052719,0.00005934749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008743034,0.0000615738,0.00004012587,0.00005827618,0.00004291609,0.0002081271,0.00005077669,0.00009791732,0.000003404101],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005438072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005210431,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005145944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008610272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999404,0.00001393292,0.0001658326,0.0001262383,0.0001597836,0.0001301875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997276,0.00001023911,0.0001376192,0.00007429159,0.000007888672,0.00004236693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003854875,0.00006797696,0.005605483,0.00001712434,0.00003444601,0.000002348216,0.001965692,0.8641056,0.003506867,0.0003441746,0.0005256604,0.1237861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00306719,0.0003382563,0.03677069,0.000111216,0.0001955488,0.00001723236,0.001075214,0.9024625,0.004712236,0.04852149,0.002421202,0.0003072354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4749876,0.00003610888,0.5241869,0.0002818145,0.0001167655,0.0001164674,0.000003120515,0.00000710703,0.0002641303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5338515,0.00009017113,0.4659092,0.00001483101,0.00009287345,0.000001704542,0.000002661383,0.000004729723,0.00003239999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1234789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2510907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804637707","doi":"10.1007/s10708-018-9879-y","title":"Managed out of existence: over-regulation of Indigenous subsistence fishing of the Yukon River","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association of American Geographers; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subsistence agriculture; Indigenous; Tragedy of the commons; Traditional knowledge; Fishing; Resource (disambiguation); Human geography; Commons; Environmental ethics; Natural resource; Fishery; Geography; Environmental resource management; Business; Sociology; Political science; Ecology; Economics; Social science; Law; Biology; Archaeology; Agriculture","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0479250610056576,"gpt":0.3555142203697577,"spread":0.3075891593641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034072,0.00008713268,0.0002917556,0.00006818229,0.001755885,0.000001844039,0.0002834002,0.0001319735,0.0004250988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001467373,0.00006026581,0.0001033727,0.0001546041,0.0003022531,0.00007182445,0.0002103811,0.0003316342,0.00001744785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001138902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002315674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001974305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01283219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982489,0.0002525782,0.0006454981,0.0001112634,0.0002678522,0.0004739195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980288,0.0001579318,0.0009892102,0.0002619599,0.000527587,0.00003452381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001476276,0.0001010206,0.6487368,0.0003490303,0.0001232006,0.000001389761,0.3442662,0.00005472185,0.003261755,0.0006739405,0.001016742,0.001267607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000427379,0.0001922009,0.9805215,0.0001968187,0.0000417356,0.000002664963,0.0163813,0.00004615139,0.000624057,0.0008877039,0.0006175787,0.000060887],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869425,0.00008729518,0.0001154529,0.0002263495,0.001221699,0.0003787507,0.00001700858,0.000005840467,0.01100513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998268,0.00004565222,0.0002991982,0.000141794,0.0002637504,0.000005565341,0.00000126007,0.000008799589,0.0009659787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3317848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968210915","doi":"10.1007/s10708-004-1930-5","title":"Wal-Mart and Aldi: Two Retail Giants in Germany","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"German; Business; Phone; Marketing; China; Advertising; Geography; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01997419553086623,"gpt":0.243337406343016,"spread":0.2233632108121498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005257466,0.0001237733,0.0001496743,0.0002473884,0.0001383833,0.0002464976,0.0001224891,0.00003651592,0.00163311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003171028,0.0001159662,0.0000409544,0.0002086175,0.00002812318,0.0009251749,0.0001149296,0.00025625,0.0002023929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001961084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001241799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002842555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007124029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990944,0.00001123636,0.0002551927,0.0001687126,0.0001666645,0.0003038207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996968,0.00002396662,0.00009957282,0.000117156,0.00004217223,0.00002034807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004108606,0.00004345614,0.5717453,0.00002353505,0.000008967429,0.00007331072,0.00007485915,0.00002281442,0.000903519,0.0002022813,0.001830382,0.4250305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001149272,0.000003088591,0.7908749,0.00006869421,0.00003920837,0.00005319159,0.000061066,0.002733287,0.00001777836,0.0002711923,0.2045097,0.0002186414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716417,0.0003876877,0.00002696156,0.002096046,0.0001851789,0.00007286981,5.397826e-7,0.00003334697,0.02555564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969562,0.00004873533,0.0001359666,0.001120768,0.0008371758,0.000002799206,0.000001756535,0.00001447129,0.0008821805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4248118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391031725","doi":"10.1007/s10708-024-11023-8","title":"Women's perspectives on addressing the decline of Shea trees in Northern Ghana","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Human geography; Geography; Political science; Socioeconomics; Economic geography; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02811363445166675,"gpt":0.2387423544377364,"spread":0.2106287199860696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003638955,0.00006112523,0.00006429281,0.00005958381,0.0001271417,0.00004737937,0.0001726426,0.00001779032,0.000970095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021206,0.00003844946,0.00004149532,0.0002069093,0.000117312,0.0000580731,0.0001406444,0.0001248798,0.00007583939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000187197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002821092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003238721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.00004373858,0.0001134508,0.000128213,0.0002411161,0.0001419336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997788,0.00005673333,0.00003400214,0.00009477207,0.000004714443,0.00003095447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004885322,0.000122921,0.9201164,0.0000132,0.00003591326,0.00004363164,0.03360649,0.006652907,0.0003799805,0.00003330181,0.0006631596,0.03828318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001599025,0.00005453375,0.962661,0.00005964739,0.000008472227,0.000003895889,0.02500129,0.001108848,0.00003402009,0.0002408733,0.01060378,0.00006367951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907099,0.0002766827,0.00003922364,0.003861117,0.00006700522,0.00005800811,0.000002203579,0.00001008892,0.004975792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989821,0.00006070733,0.00002907967,0.0001858941,0.00004965923,0.000001601381,4.524669e-7,0.000003361112,0.0006871179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0425446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288725112","doi":"10.1007/s10708-022-10713-5","title":"Nature-based tourism as therapeutic landscape in a COVID era: autoethnographic learnings from a visitor’s experience in Iceland","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Urban Green Space and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Visitor pattern; Sustainable tourism; Natural landscape; Natural (archaeology); Geography; Sociology; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01177637436265985,"gpt":0.2705766159967927,"spread":0.2588002416341328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005674254,0.0001531939,0.0002015513,0.0002030422,0.0003462771,0.00005584379,0.0003729402,0.0001042497,0.01106149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000187617,0.0001463084,0.00006762566,0.0006744775,0.00007954869,0.0001931469,0.0001481725,0.001759921,0.00007590989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002730748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009982079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01266777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01059505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980654,0.0002461617,0.0002713491,0.0003579182,0.0005911619,0.0004680463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993953,0.00009362227,0.0001358201,0.0001994209,0.000003578388,0.0001722778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001501356,0.0001146724,0.986715,0.000002074923,0.000004155903,0.0003293506,0.004576586,0.004558289,0.0008870622,0.000003651042,0.0009205188,0.001738459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00177315,0.0002307341,0.9703419,0.00002473678,0.000005723543,0.00003172404,0.002496422,0.005196067,0.00003131636,0.0005840492,0.01905768,0.0002264936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952567,0.001153556,0.0000497638,0.002538379,0.0001863138,0.000157283,0.000005184743,0.00002508749,0.0006277874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955993,0.00004858595,0.0001408262,0.003875444,0.00007528464,0.00004955552,0.000007548127,0.000015089,0.0001884044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01813716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010792834","doi":"10.1007/s10708-009-9281-x","title":"Mapping land cover change of the Luvuvhu catchment, South Africa for environmental modelling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoJournal","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Human geography; Land cover; Geography; Cover (algebra); Environmental change; Land use; Drainage basin; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Water resource management; Physical geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Climate change; Cartography; Geology; Archaeology; Economic geography; Agriculture; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03185714242562388,"gpt":0.2050295650873269,"spread":0.1731724226617031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001990052,0.00009014794,0.0001046791,0.00002025228,0.000270508,0.000007524035,0.0001739227,0.00003263329,0.0001993515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002792334,0.00006084156,0.00007761249,0.00005052518,0.00009050751,0.00009896552,0.0001113355,0.00008701001,0.00004613568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004290188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001245079,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000817779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001063321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993088,0.00002170976,0.0001443723,0.0001367596,0.0001543909,0.0002339213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997345,0.00001243666,0.000102652,0.0001165757,0.000001224278,0.00003264302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000163557,0.0003463366,0.7130328,0.000024289,0.0001876134,0.000009180673,0.03098733,0.2403203,0.002953758,0.0001194217,0.006003344,0.005852151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004239476,0.0006302687,0.748445,0.0001090337,0.0002577617,0.00002404147,0.001829848,0.08325037,0.002151732,0.01400532,0.1441014,0.0009556662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653477,0.0002232554,0.01952022,0.002706915,0.0002205291,0.0005577571,0.00002819507,0.00001580078,0.01137965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975928,0.00003428404,0.0004690565,0.0004671749,0.00006668649,0.00001082064,0.000001503201,0.00000419659,0.001353471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1570699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2481047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}